WO2016158769A1 - Antenne et dispositif de commande de déphasage - Google Patents

Antenne et dispositif de commande de déphasage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016158769A1
WO2016158769A1 PCT/JP2016/059663 JP2016059663W WO2016158769A1 WO 2016158769 A1 WO2016158769 A1 WO 2016158769A1 JP 2016059663 W JP2016059663 W JP 2016059663W WO 2016158769 A1 WO2016158769 A1 WO 2016158769A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
unit
phase
housing
manual
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/059663
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
央 丸山
Original Assignee
日本電業工作株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2015074122A external-priority patent/JP2016195324A/ja
Application filed by 日本電業工作株式会社 filed Critical 日本電業工作株式会社
Priority to CN201680020555.XA priority Critical patent/CN107431274A/zh
Priority to KR1020177027370A priority patent/KR101942676B1/ko
Publication of WO2016158769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016158769A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/32—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna and a phase shift control device.
  • an array antenna in which antenna elements such as a dipole antenna are arranged in an array is often used.
  • the phase shifter controls the phase of the input signal supplied to each antenna element of the array antenna or the output signal received by each antenna element, thereby setting the directivity of the array antenna.
  • Patent Document 1 is provided with an antenna control device including an electronic control circuit and an electric motor, and can additionally be equipped with an antenna control device as a completed unit outside the protective cover of the movable radio antenna or preferably below the protective cover. Is described.
  • An object of the present invention is to make it possible to switch the adjustment of the phase of the antenna between a mode in which the antenna is manually performed and a mode in which the driving force is used.
  • An object of the present invention is to facilitate replacement of a driving source that supplies a driving force for shifting the phase of an antenna.
  • An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily suppress the occurrence of a phase shift after adjusting the phase of an antenna.
  • An object of the present invention is to make it possible to switch the adjustment of the phase of an antenna between a mode in which it is manually performed and a mode in which a driving force is used without exchanging the driving unit.
  • an antenna to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phase of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, the plurality of antenna elements and the phase shifter.
  • An antenna housing to be accommodated a unit housing attached to the antenna housing and having an opening formed therein, and a drive mechanism that is inserted into the opening and mounted and supplies a driving force for shifting the phase to the phase shift body.
  • the unit housing is replaced with the drive mechanism, and is mounted with a rotation mechanism that is inserted into the opening and is manually rotated and shifts the phase of the phase shifter.
  • the antenna is configured to be possible.
  • the unit housing engages with the drive mechanism or the rotation mechanism as the drive mechanism or the rotation mechanism is inserted into the opening, and the drive mechanism or the rotation mechanism moves in the insertion direction. It is possible to provide a movement suppressing unit for suppressing. In this case, it becomes easy to fix the drive unit to the unit housing.
  • the unit housing includes a rotating part that is rotated by the driving mechanism or the rotating mechanism, and the rotating part includes the driving mechanism or the rotating mechanism when the driving mechanism or the rotating mechanism is inserted into the opening. It can be characterized by being connected to a rotation mechanism. In this case, the mounting operation of the drive unit is facilitated.
  • the unit housing includes a moving unit that moves in one predetermined direction with the rotation of the rotating unit and shifts the phase of the phase shifter, the moving unit depending on a rotation angle of the rotating unit.
  • the moving portion may include a protruding portion that changes a length of a portion protruding to the outside of the antenna housing. In this case, the rotation angle of the rotating part can be grasped by the length of the protruding part.
  • the opening of the unit housing may be provided at the bottom of the antenna housing. In this case, entry of water droplets or dust from the opening is suppressed.
  • an antenna to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phases of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, the plurality of antenna elements, and the shift element.
  • An antenna housing that accommodates a phase body, a unit housing that is attached to the antenna housing and has an opening, and a drive that is inserted into the opening and that supplies driving force for shifting the phase to the phase shift body
  • the antenna to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phase of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, the plurality of antenna elements, and the antenna elements.
  • An antenna to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phase of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, and an antenna housing that houses the plurality of antenna elements and the phase shifter. And a drive mechanism that is inserted toward the inside of the antenna housing and supplies a driving force for shifting the phase to the phase shifter, and the drive mechanism is driven as the drive mechanism is inserted. And a connection mechanism for performing electrical connection and electrical connection.
  • the drive mechanism may include a drive source that receives and drives a control signal via the connection mechanism. In this case, the configuration of the drive mechanism can be simplified. Further, the drive mechanism may include a handle that protrudes from the antenna housing in a state where the drive mechanism is inserted into the antenna housing.
  • the drive mechanism may be inserted from the bottom of the antenna housing toward the upper side.
  • the connection mechanism is suppressed from being affected by water droplets or dust.
  • the drive mechanism may include the connection mechanism on a distal end side in a direction from the bottom toward the upper side. In this case, the connection mechanism is suppressed from being affected by water droplets or dust.
  • the phase shift control device to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phases of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements.
  • the phase shift control device includes a connection mechanism that performs connection and electrical connection with the drive mechanism, and controls the phase shifter.
  • An antenna to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phase of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, and an antenna housing that houses the plurality of antenna elements and the phase shifter.
  • a unit housing attached to the antenna housing and having an opening formed therein; a manual rotation mechanism that is inserted into the opening and is manually rotated to shift the phase of the phase shift body; and the manual rotation
  • the antenna includes a manual unit having a restriction mechanism that restricts rotation of the manual rotation mechanism by moving the mechanism in a predetermined direction.
  • the manual rotation mechanism has a drive unit for transmitting the rotation to the phase shifter, and the regulation mechanism moves the manual rotation mechanism in the predetermined direction so that the drive unit It can be characterized by including a recessed portion to be fitted.
  • the predetermined direction may be a direction opposite to an insertion direction of the manual unit.
  • the manual unit may include a limiting mechanism that limits movement of the manual rotation mechanism in the insertion direction. In this case, it can suppress that the rotation regulation about a rotation mechanism remove
  • the phase shifter includes a rotating body that is rotated to shift the phase of the signal, and the restricting mechanism restricts the rotation of the rotating body as the rotation of the manual rotating mechanism is restricted. Can be characterized. In this case, rotation of the manual rotation mechanism and occurrence of a phase shift are suppressed.
  • the phase shift control device to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phases of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements. And an antenna housing that accommodates the phase shifter and a unit housing that is attached to the antenna housing and has an opening formed therein, and is inserted into the opening of the antenna body and rotated manually.
  • a manual rotation mechanism that shifts the phase of the body, and a restriction mechanism that restricts the rotation of the manual rotation mechanism by moving the manual rotation mechanism in a predetermined direction, and controls the phase shifter. Phase control device.
  • An antenna to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phase of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, and an antenna housing that houses the plurality of antenna elements and the phase shifter. And a driving mechanism that is inserted into the antenna housing and shifts the phase of the phase shifter by supplying a driving force, and a manual mechanism that shifts the phase of the phase shifter by being manually rotated.
  • the detection body can detect the phase of the phase body more accurately.
  • the drive unit has a switching mechanism that switches between a first mode in which the phase shifter shifts the phase via the drive mechanism and a second mode in which the phase shifts the phase via the manual mechanism.
  • the manual mechanism can be prevented from rotating when the drive mechanism is driven.
  • the switching mechanism may switch from the first mode to the second mode as the manual mechanism is moved in a predetermined direction. In this case, the first mode can be switched to the second mode by a simple operation.
  • the drive unit may include a biasing mechanism that biases the manual mechanism in a direction opposite to the predetermined one direction and maintains the manual mechanism in the first mode.
  • the phase shift control device to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of antenna elements, a phase shifter that shifts the phases of signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements. And a driving mechanism that is inserted into the antenna housing of the antenna main body including the antenna housing that houses the phase shifting body and shifts the phase of the phase shifting body by supplying a driving force, and manually rotated.
  • a phase shift control device for controlling the phase shift body comprising a manual mechanism for shifting the phase of the phase shift body;
  • the adjustment of the phase of the antenna can be switched between a mode in which the antenna is manually performed and a mode in which the driving force is used.
  • or (c) are explanatory drawings of the antenna in this Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of a phase shift controller. It is a perspective view of a casing. It is explanatory drawing of a fixing mechanism. (A) thru
  • or (c) are explanatory drawings of a to-be-driven body. It is explanatory drawing of a mobile body. (A) thru
  • or (c) is explanatory drawing of a board
  • (A) And (b) is explanatory drawing of the locking mechanism in a manual unit.
  • or (c) is explanatory drawing of operation
  • or (c) is explanatory drawing of operation
  • (A) And (b) is a figure for demonstrating an electrically-driven state and a manual state. It is a figure explaining switching operation from an electric state to a manual state. It is a figure explaining switching operation from a manual state to an electric state.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C are explanatory diagrams of the antenna 1 in the present embodiment. More specifically, FIG. 1A is a front view of the antenna 1, FIG. 1B is a side view of the antenna 1, and FIG. 1C is a rear view of the antenna 1. In FIGS. 1A to 1C, the cover main body 111 is indicated by a broken line for convenience of drawing.
  • an antenna 1 which is an example of an antenna, controls an antenna element 3, a reflector 5, a phase shifter (phase shifter) 7 that changes a beam tilt angle, and a phase shifter 7. And a cover (an example of an antenna housing) 11 that accommodates these components.
  • a plurality of antenna elements 3 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of a reflecting plate 5 whose plate surface is formed in a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the phase shifter 7 and the phase shift controller 10 are disposed inside the cover 11 and on the opposite side of the antenna element 3 with the reflector 5 interposed therebetween.
  • the phase shifter 7 includes a derivative substrate 720 on which an arc-shaped strip line (not shown) is formed, and one end rotatably supported on the derivative substrate 720. And a rotating arm 730 that rotates along the axis.
  • the cover 11 includes a substantially cylindrical cover main body 111, an upper lid 113 that covers one end (upper side) of the cover main body 111, and a lower lid 115 that covers the other end (lower side) of the cover main body 111. Is provided.
  • the phase shift controller 10 is provided on the lower lid (bottom) 115 of the cover 11.
  • a connection member 375 (described later) is connected to the rotating arm 730 of the phase shifter 7.
  • the connecting member 375 moves, the rotating arm 730 rotates, and as a result, the beam tilt angle of the antenna 1 is changed.
  • each direction may be described on the basis of the arrangement (see FIG. 1) attached to the antenna 1. That is, the vertical direction in the antenna 1 may be simply referred to as the vertical direction. Also, one in the vertical direction may be referred to as the upper side and the other as the lower side. Further, in the arrangement attached to the antenna 1, the width direction of the antenna 1 may be simply referred to as the width direction. One side in the width direction may be referred to as one side and the other side as the other side. Further, in the arrangement attached to the antenna 1, the outer / inner direction of the antenna 1 may be simply referred to as the outer / inner direction. One of the outer and inner directions may be referred to as the outer side and the other as the inner side.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the phase shift controller 10.
  • the phase shift controller 10 includes a casing 30 provided on the cover 11 (lower lid 115), and an electric unit 50 and a manual unit 70 that are detachably attached to the casing 30.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 can be inserted into and removed from the casing 30, respectively. Moreover, when either one of the electric unit 50 or the manual unit 70 is inserted, the other cannot be inserted into the insertion location. In other words, the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are alternatively inserted into the casing 30 and arranged inside the cover 11. Although details will be described later, the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are configured with dimensions corresponding to each other so as to be exchangeable.
  • phase shift controller 10 will be described as a configuration including both the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70.
  • the phase shift controller 10 includes either the electric unit 50 or the manual unit 70.
  • the structure provided with either one may be sufficient.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the casing 30.
  • a casing 30 that is an example of a unit housing includes a main body 31 that is fixed to a lower lid 115 (see FIG. 1), a rotary body 35 that is rotatably supported by the main body 31, and a rotary body 35.
  • a moving body 37 that moves in the vertical direction with the rotation of the motor and a casing terminal 39 that is electrically connected to the electric unit 50 (see FIG. 2).
  • the main body 31, the rotating body 35, and the moving body 37 are made of a resin such as polyoxymethylene (POM), but may be formed by casting a metal such as aluminum.
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • the main body 31 is a substantially cylindrical member whose central axis is along the vertical direction.
  • the opening formed on the lower side of the main body 31 is an insertion hole (opening) 311 into which the electric unit 50 (and the manual unit 70) is inserted.
  • the casing 30 and the electric unit 50 are examples of drive units.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the main body 31 is a unit support portion 313 that supports the electric unit 50 (and the manual unit 70).
  • the unit support part 313 is provided with a taper 314 whose diameter decreases at the upper end part as it goes upward.
  • the upper end portion of the main body 31 is a rotation support portion 315 that rotatably supports the lower end portion of the rotating body 35.
  • the rotation support portion 315 is a substantially cylindrical portion having a smaller diameter than the unit support portion 313.
  • the main body 31 includes a moving body support portion 317 that supports the moving body 37 so as to be slidable.
  • the moving body support portion 317 is a through-hole 3171 penetrating the expanding portion 310 in the vertical direction and a rail 3173 provided along the vertical direction.
  • the through hole 3171 has a dimension for inserting a slide gauge 373 (described later) and supporting the slide gauge 373 so as to be slidable.
  • the main body 31 includes a terminal support portion 319 that supports the casing terminal 39.
  • the terminal support portion 319 is a through-hole penetrating in the radial direction of the main body 31 at the upper end portion of the main body 31 (unit support portion 313).
  • the casing terminal 39 is inserted in this through-hole.
  • the main body 31 includes a fixing mechanism 321 that regulates the vertical movement of the electric unit 50 (or the manual unit 70) inserted into the main body 31.
  • the fixing mechanism 321 will be described later.
  • the main body 31 is composed of two members fitted together. More specifically, the main body 31 includes an outer member 324 that forms the outer side surface of the main body 31 and an inner member 326 that forms the inner side surface of the main body 31.
  • the rotating body 35 includes a rotating shaft 352 having a screw groove 351 formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a driven body (internal gear, rotating portion) 353 provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 352.
  • the rotation shaft 352 is a cylindrical member whose central axis is along the vertical direction.
  • the driven body 353 is supported by the rotation support portion 315 of the main body 31. In the illustrated example, the rotating shaft 352 and the driven body 353 are integrally formed. The driven body 353 will be described later.
  • the moving body 37 which is an example of the moving unit, includes a slide block 371 provided on the rotation shaft 352, a slide gauge (protrusion) 373 that is fixed to the slide block 371 and has one end fixed downward from the slide block 371, and a slide A connecting member 375 having one end fixed to the block 371 and extending upward from the slide block 371 is provided.
  • the configuration and operation of the moving body 37 will be described later.
  • the casing terminal 39 includes a substrate body (pad substrate) 391 inserted into the terminal support 319 and a cable 395 connected to the substrate body 391.
  • the casing terminal 39 transmits power and control signals supplied to the electric unit 50 (see FIG. 2).
  • the casing terminal 39 and the driven body 353 are examples of a connection mechanism.
  • the substrate body 391 will be described later.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the fixing mechanism 321.
  • the fixing mechanism 321 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the fixing mechanism 321 includes a claw portion 323 provided so as to project downward from the lower side surface 312 of the expanding portion 310, and a screw hole 325 provided in the lower side surface 312.
  • the screw hole 325 fixes (limits the movement of) the electric unit 50 (or the manual unit 70) via a bolt 61 (described later).
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view of the driven body 353
  • FIG. 5 (b) is a view of the driven body 353 from the lower side
  • FIG. 5 (c) is a driven body.
  • 353 is a cross-sectional view along the vertical direction of 353.
  • the driven body 353 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the driven body 353 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and includes an opening 354 having a substantially circular cross section on the lower surface.
  • the inner teeth 355 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening 354.
  • the internal tooth 355 includes a trapezoidal serration 357 at a lower position in the vertical direction.
  • the trapezoidal serration 357 is an inclined portion that is formed as a part of the inner teeth 355 and has a diameter that decreases toward the upper side. More specifically, the pitch between teeth in the trapezoidal serration 357 is smaller (narrower) on the upper side than on the lower side. Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the inclination angle ⁇ in the trapezoidal serration 357 is, for example, 5 degrees to 30 degrees, preferably 10 degrees to 25 degrees, and more preferably 15 degrees to 20 degrees.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the moving body 37.
  • the moving body 37 includes the slide block 371, the slide gauge 373, and the connection member 375.
  • the slide block 371 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped member and includes a through hole 372 through which the rotation shaft 352 passes.
  • a thread groove (female thread, not shown) that meshes with a thread groove (male thread) 351 of the rotating shaft 352 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 372.
  • the slide gauge 373 is a long member.
  • the slide gauge 373 is disposed along the vertical direction.
  • the lower end portion of the slide gauge 373 is supported by the moving body support portion 317 of the main body 31, and the upper end portion of the slide gauge 373 is fixed to the slide block 371.
  • the slide gauge 373 is formed with a scale (not shown) along the longitudinal direction.
  • the connecting member 375 is a long member.
  • the connection member 375 is disposed along the up-down direction.
  • the lower end portion of the connection member 375 is fixed to the slide block 371, and the upper end portion of the connection member 375 is connected to one end of the rotating arm 730 of the phase shifter 7 (FIG. 1 ( c)).
  • the slide gauge 373 moves in the vertical direction.
  • the amount by which the slide gauge 373 protrudes from the through hole 3171 changes.
  • the rotation angle (beam / tilt angle) of the rotation shaft 352 can be detected from the outside.
  • FIG. 7A is a front view of the substrate main body 391 as viewed from above and below
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the substrate main body 391 and the main body 31
  • FIG. 7C is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the substrate body 391 and the outer member 324.
  • the board body 391 includes a curved notch 393 formed at the opposite end facing the side to which the cable 395 is connected, and the width of the opposite end provided at the opposite end. And a protrusion 397 that protrudes in the direction in which the surface expands.
  • two protrusions 397 are provided with a curved notch 393 interposed therebetween.
  • the substrate main body 391 is supported by a terminal support portion 319 provided in the main body 31. More specifically, the board body 391 moves the board body 391 from the inner peripheral surface side of the outer member 324 to the terminal support portion 319 before the outer member 324 and the inner member 326 constituting the body 31 are fitted together. Inserted and provided.
  • the board main body 391 inserted into the terminal support portion 319 has an arrangement in which the side where the curved notch 393 is formed is located inside the main body 31 and the side where the cable 395 is connected protrudes outside the main body 31. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7C, the curved notch 393 is arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the rotation support portion 315 of the main body 31. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the substrate main body 391 is disposed between the outer member 324 and the inner member 326 in the radial direction of the main body 31. As a result, the substrate main body 391 is restricted from moving in the radial direction of the main body 31.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the electric unit 50.
  • the electric unit 50 which is an example of a drive mechanism and a phase shift control device, is accommodated in a unit main body 51 that is inserted into a main body 31 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30 and the unit main body 51.
  • Motor 52 a potentiometer 53 that controls the rotation angle of the motor 52, and a gasket 54 that suppresses the entry of water droplets and dust into the unit main body 51.
  • the electric unit 50 is mechanically connected to one end of the unit main body 51 with a unit terminal 55 electrically connected to the casing terminal 39 (see FIG.
  • the electric unit 50 includes a handle 57 that is gripped by an operator when the unit body 51 is inserted and pulled out at the other end of the unit body 51, a flange 58 provided on the outer periphery of the unit body 51, and a flange 58. And a through-hole 59 provided in.
  • the unit terminal 55 and the drive unit 56 are an example of a connection mechanism.
  • the unit main body 51 of the electric unit 50 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. More specifically, the unit body 51 shown in the figure has a substantially oval cross-sectional shape.
  • the unit body 51 has a shape corresponding to the unit support portion 313 (see FIG. 3).
  • the unit main body 51 is arranged along the vertical direction. More specifically, the unit terminal 55 and the drive unit 56 are arranged on the upper side of the unit main body 51, and the handle 57 and the flange 58 are arranged on the lower side of the unit main body 51.
  • the cross-sectional shape substantially elliptical, it is possible to easily position the unit main body 51 even when it is inserted into the unit support portion 313 (see FIG. 3).
  • the driving unit 56 provided at the tip of the unit main body 51 is driven by the driven body 353 (See FIG. 3).
  • the unit terminal 55 provided at the tip of the unit body 51 is electrically connected to the casing terminal 39 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30.
  • the electric unit 50 receives a control signal via the casing terminal 39.
  • the electric unit 50 drives the motor 52 and rotates the driven body 353 via the drive unit 56.
  • the connection member 375 (see FIG. 1) moves, and as a result, the beam tilt angle of the antenna 1 (see FIG. 1) is changed. That is, the electric unit 50 changes the beam / tilt angle of the antenna 1 electrically.
  • the unit main body 51 has an integrated structure in which a motor 52 and a potentiometer 53 are accommodated. That is, the electric unit 50 has a modularized configuration.
  • a motor 52 and a potentiometer 53 are arranged in the vertical direction inside the unit main body 51 in the illustrated example. In other words, the motor 52 and the potentiometer 53 are arranged in the vertical direction, so that the cross-sectional area of the unit main body 51 is suppressed, and as a result, the area occupied by the electric unit 50 in the lower lid 115 is suppressed.
  • FIG. 9A to 9D are explanatory views of the upper end portion of the electric unit 50.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view around the drive unit 56 of the electric unit 50
  • FIG. 9B is a side view of the drive unit 56
  • FIG. 9C is viewed from above.
  • FIG. 9D is a front view of the drive unit 56
  • FIG. 9D is a perspective view around the unit terminal 55 of the electric unit 50.
  • the upper end portion of the electric unit 50 is a tip end portion in the insertion direction of the electric unit 50 from the lower side to the upper side.
  • a drive unit 56 is provided at the upper end of the electric unit 50.
  • the drive unit 56 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and external teeth 561 that mesh with the internal teeth 355 (see FIG. 5A) of the driven body 353 are formed on the outer peripheral surface. Yes.
  • a chamfer 563 is formed on the upper (tip side) end of the external tooth 561.
  • the drive unit 56 enters the opening 354 (see FIG. 5A) of the driven body 353, thereby meshing with the driven body 353 and transmitting the driving force of the motor 52.
  • the drive unit 56 and the driven body 353 function as a transmission unit that transmits the output of the motor 52. More specifically, when the electric unit 50 is inserted, even when the rotation angle between the inner teeth 355 and the outer teeth 561 is deviated, the driving unit 56 is operated in the operation in which the driving unit 56 enters the opening 354.
  • the 56 external teeth 561 push the trapezoidal serration 357 (see FIG. 5A) of the internal teeth 355.
  • the driven body 353 passively rotates, and the angles of the internal teeth 355 and the external teeth 561 are matched.
  • the trapezoidal serration 357 adjusts the rotation angle between the inner teeth 355 and the outer teeth 561.
  • the drive unit 56 can enter the opening 354 (see FIG. 5A) of the driven body 353 more smoothly. I can do it.
  • a unit terminal 55 is provided at the upper end of the electric unit 50.
  • the unit terminal 55 is configured by an elastically deformable contact (so-called spring contact).
  • the unit terminal 55 transmits a control signal for the electric unit 50 to and from the substrate body 391 by contacting the substrate body 391 (see FIG. 7A) of the casing 30. Further, the unit terminal 55 is elastically deformed, so that the electrical connection with the substrate body 391 is maintained even when the vertical position of the electric unit 50 is changed.
  • the drive unit 56 engages (fits) the driven body 353.
  • the unit terminal 55 is electrically connected to the casing terminal 39. That is, the electric unit 50 is mechanically and electrically connected to the casing 30 by being inserted into the casing 30.
  • the position of the unit terminal 55 is the upper end of the electric unit 50. However, this position is not limited to the upper end, but may be the upper side surface, the middle of the electric unit 50 in the vertical direction, or the like. May be.
  • the motor 52 included in the electric unit 50 fails after the antenna 1 (see FIG. 1) is installed, it is possible to cope with the failure without stopping the antenna 1.
  • the failed electric unit 50 can be pulled out and replaced with a new electric unit 50 while the antenna 1 is operating without removing the entire antenna 1.
  • the motor 52 can be replaced without disassembling the antenna 1.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a fixing mode of the electric unit 50.
  • the electric unit 50 is fixed to the casing 30 via the claw portion 323 of the casing 30 and the bolt 61. More specifically, the flange 58 of the electric unit 50 is pressed by the claw portion 323 and the bolt 61. As a result, the electric unit 50 is fixed (restricted in the vertical direction).
  • the operation from when the electric unit 50 is inserted into the casing 30 until it is fixed will be described.
  • the claw portion 323 retreats from the passage path of the electric unit 50 while being elastically deformed.
  • the claw portion 323 is engaged with the flange 58.
  • claw part 323 can be regarded as a fall suppression mechanism which suppresses that the electric unit 50 falls.
  • the bolt 61 is fixed to the through hole 59 formed in the flange 58.
  • the fixing is performed in two stages by further fixing with the bolt 61.
  • the electric unit 50 is temporarily fixed in the first stage of the two stages, for example, the operator can release his / her hand from the electric unit 50, and the operator can tighten the bolt 61. Can be easy.
  • the electric unit 50 receives external force by being fixed with the bolt 61 in the second stage of the two stages, the unit terminal 55 (see FIG. 9D) and the casing terminal 39 (see FIG. 9). Electrical connection with (see (d)) is ensured.
  • the claw portion 323 and the bolt 61 are respectively disposed on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the flange 58 formed in a substantially elliptical shape.
  • the illustrated flange 58 includes a notch 581 on the outer periphery. This notch 581 is dimensioned to receive the claw portion 323. The notch 581 also prevents the electric unit 50 from rotating.
  • the flange 58 and the handle 57 are exposed to the outside of the casing 30. More specifically, the handle 57 protrudes to the outside. This makes it easier for an operator to grip the handle 57 when the electric unit 50 is pulled out.
  • the drive unit 56 (see FIG. 9D) and the unit terminal 55 (see FIG. 9D) above the insertion hole 311 of the casing 30. )) Is arranged. Therefore, the drive unit 56 and the unit terminal 55 are suppressed from being affected by water droplets or dust that can enter from between the insertion hole 311 and the electric unit 50.
  • the electric unit 50 has a waterproof and dustproof structure provided with a gasket 54 (see FIG. 8) and the like. Therefore, the gasket 54 or the like suppresses the components inside the electric unit 50 from being affected by water droplets or dust.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the manual unit 70.
  • a manual unit 70 which is an example of a rotation mechanism and a phase shift control device includes a cylindrical portion 71 and a support plate 73 (a plurality of support units 73 provided along the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 71 and supporting the cylindrical portion 71.
  • the manual unit 70 is formed of a resin such as polyoxymethylene (POM), but may be formed of a metal such as aluminum.
  • the cylindrical portion 71 has a central axis arranged along the vertical direction.
  • the cylindrical portion 71 in the illustrated example is provided with both ends sandwiched between the first support plate 731 and the third support plate 735.
  • the support plate 73 (the first support plate 731, the second support plate 733, and the third support plate 735) is a substantially elliptical plate member. Further, through holes 7310, 7330, and 7350 are formed in each of the support plates 73, and the cylindrical portion 71 is inserted and fixed with an adhesive or the like.
  • the support plate 73 has a shape corresponding to the unit support portion 313 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30. More specifically, the outer shape of the support plate 73 is a dimension corresponding to the outer shape of the unit main body 51 of the electric unit 50 (see FIG. 8). Specifically, for example, the length in the longitudinal direction of the support plate 73 and the length in the longitudinal direction in the cross section of the unit main body 51 coincide with each other in the length L1 (see FIG. 8). Further, as described above, the support unit 73 and the cylindrical portion 71 are fixed, so that the manual unit 70 can be smoothly inserted into the unit support portion 313 of the casing 30.
  • the third support plate 735 includes a mold hole 736 provided coaxially with the through hole 7350 on the upper surface (details will be described later).
  • the through-hole 740 is formed in the fixing plate 74, and the cylindrical portion 71 is inserted.
  • the fixed plate 74 is a substantially oval plate member.
  • the fixed plate 74 has a size larger than that of the support plate 73.
  • the fixing plate 74 includes a claw portion 732 protruding from the lower surface, a notch 734 formed on the outer periphery, and a through hole 737 provided penetrating in the thickness direction (vertical direction) of the fixing plate 74. Prepare.
  • the handle portion 75 is a substantially cylindrical member and is provided below the fixed plate 74.
  • the handle portion 75 includes an outer circumferential groove 751 formed along the circumferential direction and a recess 753 provided to be separated from each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the recess 753 is a portion that receives the operator's finger, and in the illustrated handle portion 75, three recesses 753 are formed.
  • the shaft portion 76 is a substantially columnar member.
  • the shaft portion 76 is provided through the cylindrical portion 71, the handle portion 75 is connected to the lower end portion, and the driving portion 77 is connected to the upper end portion.
  • the shaft portion 76 is formed with a longer dimension than the cylindrical portion 71. More specifically, the shaft portion 76 is longer between the handle portion 75 and the drive portion 77 than the length of the cylindrical portion 71 so that the handle portion 75 and the drive portion 77 can move in the vertical direction. Hold at a distance. That is, the shaft portion 76 is configured to have play in the thrust direction with respect to the cylindrical portion 71.
  • the shaft portion 76 includes an identification portion 761 (see FIG. 12A described later) formed along the outer peripheral surface of the outer end portion. The identification portion 761 is a portion in which an outer peripheral groove formed in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 76 is colored.
  • the drive unit 77 is configured in the same manner as the drive unit 56 (see FIG. 9A) of the electric unit 50 described above. Specifically, the drive unit 77 is a substantially cylindrical shape, and external teeth 771 that mesh with the internal teeth 355 of the driven body 353 (see FIG. 5A) are formed on the outer peripheral surface. Further, a chamfer 773 is formed on the upper (tip side) end of the external tooth 771.
  • the handle portion 75 and the drive portion 77 are an example of a manual rotation mechanism.
  • the drive unit 77 provided at the front end of the manual unit 70 is connected to the driven body 353 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30.
  • Engage when the operator rotates the handle portion 75, force is transmitted through the shaft portion 76 and the drive portion 77, and the driven body 353 rotates.
  • the connection member 375 (see FIG. 1) moves, and as a result, the beam tilt angle of the antenna 1 is changed. That is, the manual unit 70 manually changes the beam tilt angle of the antenna 1.
  • the drive unit 77 enters the opening 354 (see FIG. 5A) of the driven body 353 to be engaged with the driven body 353, and the force received by the handle unit 75 is applied to the driven body 353.
  • the drive unit 77 and the driven body 353 function as a transmission unit that transmits the force received from the worker. More specifically, even when the rotation angle between the internal teeth 355 (see FIG. 5A) and the external teeth 771 is shifted, as in the drive unit 56 (see FIG. 9A) described above.
  • the driven body 353 passively rotates and the inner teeth 355 and the outer teeth 771 mesh.
  • FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) are explanatory diagrams of a lock mechanism in the manual unit 70.
  • FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating the manual unit 70 in the rotation suppression state
  • FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating the manual unit 70 in the suppression release state.
  • the locking mechanism in the manual unit 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b).
  • the manual unit 70 is in a state in which rotation of the handle portion 75, the shaft portion 76, and the drive portion 77 is suppressed by the operator moving the handle portion 75 in the vertical direction, that is, a rotation suppression state (FIG. 12 ( a) and a state where the rotation suppression is released, that is, the suppression release state (see FIG. 12B) is switched. Therefore, the manual unit 70 can be locked by a simple operation. Further, this lock can suppress unintended rotation of the handle portion 75 and the like.
  • the rotation suppression state and the suppression release state will be further described.
  • the handle portion 75, the shaft portion 76, and the drive portion 77 are in a state of moving downward (a predetermined direction).
  • the drive unit 77 engages with the third support plate 735, and the rotation of the drive unit 77 is limited by the third support plate 735 (details will be described later).
  • the claw portion (restriction mechanism) 732 of the fixing plate 74 engages with the outer peripheral groove 751 of the handle portion 75, and the claw portion 732 restricts the movement of the handle portion 75 in the vertical direction (details will be described later).
  • the handle portion 75, the shaft portion 76, and the drive portion 77 are moved upward.
  • the drive unit 77 is separated from the third support plate 735, and the third support plate 735 allows the drive unit 77 to rotate.
  • the claw portion 732 is disengaged from the outer peripheral groove 751 of the handle portion 75, and the claw portion 732 allows the handle portion 75 to move in the vertical direction.
  • the drive unit 77, the third support plate 735, the fixed plate 74, and the handle unit 75 function as a lock mechanism for the manual unit 70.
  • the operations of the driving unit 77 and the third support plate 735, the operations of the claw unit 732 and the handle unit 75 of the fixed plate 74, and the operations of the driving unit 77 and the driven body 353 will be described in order. To do.
  • FIG. 13A to 13C are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the drive unit 77 and the third support plate 735.
  • FIG. 13A is a perspective view of the third support plate 735 as viewed from above
  • FIG. 13B is a view showing the drive unit 77 and the third support plate 735 in a rotation-suppressed state
  • FIG. 13C is a diagram showing the drive unit 77 and the third support plate 735 in the suppression release state.
  • a mold hole 736 which is an example of a recess, is formed in the third support plate 735, which is an example of a restriction mechanism.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the mold hole 736 has a shape that meshes with the external teeth 771 (see FIG. 13B) of the drive unit 77.
  • inner teeth that mesh with the outer teeth 771 of the drive unit 77 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mold hole 736.
  • eight convex portions are formed along the inner periphery of the mold hole 736.
  • the mold hole 736 has an outer diameter larger than that of the through hole 7350, and the third support plate 735 includes a to-be-abutted portion 738 that is a step between the mold hole 736 and the through hole 7350.
  • FIG. 14A to 14C are explanatory views of the operation of the claw portion 732 and the handle portion 75.
  • FIG. 14A is a side view of the claw portion 732
  • FIG. 14B is a view showing the claw portion 732 and the handle portion 75 in a rotation-suppressed state
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the nail
  • the fixing plate 74 includes a claw portion 732 on the outer periphery of the through hole 740.
  • the claw portion 732 includes a top portion 7321 that protrudes toward the center of the through hole 740.
  • the claw portion 732 engages with the outer circumferential groove 751 of the handle portion 75.
  • the top portion 7321 of the claw portion 732 has the outer circumferential groove. 751 enters the state.
  • the movement of the handle portion 75 in the vertical direction is restricted, and the unintentional release of the rotation restricted state is suppressed.
  • the force to be applied for the movement of the handle portion 75 is increased by the amount of elastic deformation of the claw portion 732.
  • the identification unit 761 is visible from the outside as the handle unit 75 moves downward.
  • the operator can recognize that the handle portion 75 is in a rotation restricted state, that is, a locked state, by the operator visually recognizing the identification portion 761.
  • the claw portion 732 does not engage with the outer peripheral groove 751 of the handle portion 75 in the suppression release state. More specifically, the top portion 7321 of the claw portion 732 is in a state existing outside the outer circumferential groove 751. As a result, the movement of the handle portion 75 is not limited. In the suppression release state, the identification unit 761 is not visible from the outside.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the drive unit 77 and the driven body 353. Next, operations of the drive unit 77 and the driven body 353 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 15, the drive unit 77 in the rotation restricted state is indicated by a solid line, and the drive unit 77 in the suppression release state is indicated by a broken line.
  • the drive unit 77 moves in the vertical direction by switching between the rotation restriction state and the suppression release state.
  • the engagement of the drive unit 77 and the driven body 353 is maintained in both the rotation restricted state and the suppression release state. More specifically, even in the rotation restricted state, the external teeth 771 of the drive unit 77 and the internal teeth 355 of the driven body 353 mesh (see arrow E1 in the figure). In other words, in the rotation restricted state, the chamfer 773 of the drive unit 77 and the trapezoidal serration 357 are not at the same position in the vertical direction.
  • the rotation restricted state that is, in a state where the drive unit 77 is fitted in the mold hole 736
  • the external teeth 771 of the drive unit 77 and the internal teeth 355 of the driven body 353 mesh with each other, thereby
  • the rotation of the driven body 353 is also suppressed through 77.
  • the movement of the connecting member 375 (see FIG. 1) connected to the driven body 353 is limited, and as a result, the beam of the antenna 1 (FIG. 1) is restricted.
  • the tilt angle shift is suppressed.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a fixing mode of the manual unit 70.
  • the manual unit 70 is fixed in the same manner as the electric unit 50 using FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, the fixing plate 74 of the manual unit 70 is pressed by the claw portion 323 and the bolt 61, so that the vertical direction of the manual unit 70 is fixed (the movement in the vertical direction is limited). It will be in the state.
  • the claw portion 323 When the manual unit 70 is inserted and fixed in the casing 30, the claw portion 323 is retracted from the passage path of the manual unit 70 while being elastically deformed, and then the claw portion 323 is engaged with the fixing plate 74. . In this state, the bolt 61 is fixed to the through hole 737 of the fixing plate 74. In other words, the claw portion 323 and the bolt 61 are fixed in two stages.
  • the fixing plate 74 and the handle portion 75 are exposed (projected) to the outside of the casing 30. This makes it easier for an operator to grip the fixed plate 74 and the handle portion 75 when the manual unit 70 is pulled out.
  • the colors of the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 16.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are formed in different colors.
  • the flange 58 and the handle 57 that are exposed to the outside in the electric unit 50 inserted into the casing 30 are formed in black.
  • the fixed plate 74 and the handle portion 75 which are exposed to the outside in the manual unit 70 inserted into the casing 30 are formed in white. In this way, by forming the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 in different colors, it is possible to identify which is inserted into the casing 30 from the outside.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are exchanged.
  • the electric units 50 or the manual units 70 may be exchanged.
  • the casing 30 may not be provided with the casing terminal 39.
  • the production line of the casing 30 to be used can be shared.
  • the manual unit 70 may be temporarily used. Specifically, the manual unit 70 is inserted into the casing 30 after the electric unit 50 that is already mounted is pulled out. Then, the handle unit 75 of the manual unit 70 is operated to manually set the rotating body 35 (or the beam / tilt angle) to a predetermined angle (for example, zero point), and then the manual unit 70 is pulled out to perform another electric operation.
  • the unit 50 may be inserted.
  • the manual unit 70 may be used as a jig.
  • the drive units 56 and 77 are provided at the tips of the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are inserted into the casing 30, the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 may be provided at any position as long as they engage with the driven body 353.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are fixed by the claw portion 323 and the bolt 61.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 only need to be able to restrict movement in the vertical direction.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 may be fixed by any one of the claw portion 323 and the bolt 61.
  • a spring (not shown) that urges the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 upward may be used.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. If the movement of the handle portion 75 in the vertical direction can be restricted, other configurations such as a mechanism for restricting the movement while the claw portion 732 of the fixing plate 74 engages with the lower end surface of the handle portion 75 may be used.
  • the mold hole 736 has eight protrusions on the inner peripheral surface. However, if the shape changes in accordance with the angle with respect to the center of the hole, that is, a shape other than a circle. Good. As described above, by providing a plurality of protrusions having the same configuration in the circumferential direction, the amount of rotation of the drive unit 77 before the drive unit 77 is fitted (fitted) into the mold hole 736 is small. Become.
  • FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of the composite unit 90.
  • FIG. 18 is a view of the composite unit 90 as viewed from the outside in the outer / inner direction. In FIG. 18, a part of the unit main body 91 is shown in a cut state.
  • the electric unit 50 and the manual unit 70 are alternatively inserted into the casing 30.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a composite unit 90 that is an example of a phase shift control device may be inserted into the casing 30.
  • any one of the three units of the electric unit 50, the manual unit 70, and the composite unit 90 may be alternatively inserted into the casing 30.
  • the composite unit 90 includes a unit main body 91 inserted into the main body 31 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30, a motor 92 accommodated inside the unit main body 91, A potentiometer 93 that controls the rotation angle and a drive switching unit 94 that switches a drive transmission path inside the unit main body 91 are provided.
  • the composite unit 90 is mechanically connected to one end of the unit main body 91 with a unit terminal 95 electrically connected to the casing terminal 39 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30 and the rotating body 35 (see FIG. 3).
  • the drive part (external gear) 96 is provided.
  • the composite unit 90 includes a knob clutch 97 held by an operator at the other end of the unit main body 91, a flange 98 provided on the outer periphery of the unit main body 91, and a through hole 99 provided in the flange 98.
  • the composite unit 90 is provided with the gasket which suppresses the penetration
  • the composite unit 90 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and can be inserted into and removed from the casing 30. That is, the composite unit 90 has a structure convertible with the electric unit 50 (see FIG. 2) and the manual unit 70 (see FIG. 2).
  • the composite unit 90 is inserted into the main body 31 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 30, the claw portion 323 (see FIG. 10) engages with the notch 981 of the flange 98. Further, the composite unit 90 is fixed to the casing 30 by the bolt 61 (see FIG. 10) passing through the through hole 99.
  • the drive unit 96 is engaged with the driven body 353 (see FIG. 3), and the unit terminal 95 is connected to the casing terminal 39 (see FIG. 3). Electrically connected to the
  • the composite unit 90 drives the motor 92 and rotates the driven body 353 (see FIG. 3) while receiving a control signal via the casing terminal 39 (see FIG. 3). Further, the composite unit 90 can also rotate the driven body 353 when the operator rotates the knob clutch 97.
  • the driven body 353 is rotated either electrically or manually. Furthermore, in other words, the composite unit 90 makes the case where it drives electrically and manually drive by one unit. Then, the connection member 375 (see FIG. 1) is moved by the rotation of the driven body 353, and as a result, the beam tilt angle of the antenna 1 (see FIG. 1) is changed.
  • the motor 92 is an example of a drive mechanism
  • the knob clutch 97 is an example of a manual mechanism.
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the drive switching unit 94 and its surroundings.
  • a mechanism for driving the drive unit 96 will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19.
  • the drive unit 96 is rotated by the driving force from the motor 92 or the knob clutch 97 while switching the drive path via the drive switching unit 94.
  • the rotation angle (rotation amount) of the drive unit 96 is detected by a potentiometer 93 which is an example of a detection body regardless of whether the drive force is received from either the motor 92 or the knob clutch 97.
  • the motor 92 has a motor shaft 921.
  • the motor 92 supplies driving force to the drive unit 96 via the drive switching unit 94 by rotating the motor shaft 921.
  • the potentiometer 93 has a potentiometer shaft 931.
  • the potentiometer 93 detects the rotation angle of the drive unit 96 via the potentiometer shaft 931.
  • the knob clutch 97 includes a substantially cylindrical clutch main body 971 whose central axis extends in the vertical direction, and a knob portion 973 provided at the lower end of the clutch main body 971. Further, the knob clutch 97 is provided in a large diameter portion 975 provided at an upper end portion of the clutch body 971, a small diameter portion 977 provided below the large diameter portion 975 in the clutch body 971, and a large diameter portion 975. And an internal tooth portion 979.
  • the drive switching unit 94 rotates with the motor gear 941 provided on the motor shaft 921 of the motor 92, the motor clutch 943 that meshes with the motor gear 941, the drive gear 945 that meshes with the internal gear portion 979 of the knob clutch 97, and the drive gear 945. And a shaft 947.
  • the drive switching unit 94 includes a first potentiometer gear 949 that meshes with the drive gear 945, a potentiometer shaft 951 that rotates together with the first potentiometer gear 949, and a second potentiometer gear 953 that is provided on the potentiometer shaft 931 of the potentiometer 93. .
  • the drive switching part 94 has the leaf
  • the motor gear 941 is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the motor gear 941 has a shaft hole 941a formed on the upper end surface for receiving the motor shaft 921, an external tooth portion (serration) 941b formed on the lower outer peripheral surface, and a motor shaft 921 formed on the upper outer peripheral surface. And a pin hole 941c into which the pin PN for fixing is inserted.
  • the motor clutch 943 which is an example of a switching mechanism is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the motor clutch 943 includes an inner tooth portion 943a that is formed on the upper end surface and receives the outer tooth portion 941b of the motor gear 941, an outer tooth portion 943b that is formed on the upper outer peripheral surface, and a lower side than the outer tooth portion 943b.
  • a small-diameter portion 943c is provided, and a large-diameter portion 943d is provided below the small-diameter portion 943c.
  • the drive gear 945 which is an example of a rotating body is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the drive gear 945 is formed on the upper end surface and is provided with a shaft hole 945a for receiving the drive shaft 947, a first tooth portion 945b provided at the upper end portion of the drive gear 945, and a lower side than the first tooth portion 945b.
  • the drive shaft 947 has a first end 947 a that is an upper end and is inserted into the drive unit 96, and a second end 947 b that is a lower end and is inserted into the shaft hole 945 a of the drive gear 945.
  • the first potentiometer gear 949 is a so-called stepped gear having a rotational axis provided along the vertical direction.
  • the first potentiometer gear 949 includes a first tooth portion 949a that meshes with the first tooth portion 945b of the drive gear 945, and a second tooth portion 949b that is provided below the first tooth portion 949a.
  • the potentiometer shaft 951 includes a shaft body 951a, a first tooth portion 951b provided at an upper end portion of the shaft body 951a, and a second tooth portion of a first potentiometer gear 949 provided at a lower end portion of the shaft body 951a. And a second tooth portion 951c that meshes with 949b.
  • the second potentiometer gear 953 is formed on the upper end surface and receives a potentiometer shaft 931 of the potentiometer 93, a shaft hole 953a, an external tooth portion 953b that meshes with the first tooth portion 951b of the potentiometer shaft 951, and a potentiometer shaft formed on the outer peripheral surface. And a pin hole 953c into which a pin PN for fixing 931 is inserted.
  • the knob clutch 97 and the motor clutch 943 are provided such that their positions in the vertical direction can be moved. As shown in FIG. 18, the knob clutch 97 and the motor clutch 943 are provided so as to engage with each other.
  • the large-diameter portion 975 of the knob clutch 97 is provided such that both sides in the vertical direction are sandwiched between the external tooth portion 943b and the large-diameter portion 943d of the motor clutch 943.
  • the external tooth portion 943b and the large diameter portion 943d of the motor clutch 943 are provided in the movement path of the large diameter portion 975.
  • the knob clutch 97 moves in the vertical direction when operated by the operator. As the knob clutch 97 moves, the motor clutch 943 also moves in the vertical direction.
  • the drive unit 96 is rotated by being driven by the motor 92 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an electric state), and the drive by the knob clutch 97 is received.
  • the state in which the drive unit 96 rotates hereinafter sometimes referred to as a manual state
  • the knob clutch 97 in the present embodiment is an operation unit that is rotated by an operator in order to supply driving force to the driving unit 96 in the manual state, and is in an electric state (first mode) and a manual state (second state). It can be grasped as a member that also serves as an operation unit that performs switching between the modes.
  • FIGS. 20A and 20B are diagrams for explaining the electric state and the manual state. Specifically, FIG. 20A shows an arrangement around the knob clutch 97 and the motor clutch 943 in the electric state, and FIG. 20B shows an arrangement around the knob clutch 97 and the motor clutch 943 in the manual state. Next, the electric state and the manual state will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b).
  • the knob clutch 97 and the motor clutch 943 are disposed on the lower side.
  • the knob clutch 97 is separated from the drive gear 945. That is, the internal tooth portion 979 of the knob clutch 97 is not engaged with the second tooth portion 945c of the drive gear 945.
  • the external tooth portion 943b of the motor clutch 943 is in a state of meshing with the second tooth portion 945c of the drive gear 945.
  • the output of the motor 92 is transmitted to the motor clutch 943.
  • the output transmitted from the motor clutch 943 to the drive gear 945 rotates the drive unit 96 (see FIG. 18) via the drive shaft 947.
  • the knob clutch 97 is separated from the drive gear 945 and is in a free state. Therefore, even if the operator rotates the knob clutch 97 in this electric state, the knob clutch 97 is idled. And the rotational force of the knob clutch 97 is not transmitted to the drive part 96 (refer FIG. 18).
  • the knob clutch 97 and the motor clutch 943 are disposed on the upper side.
  • the inner tooth portion 979 of the knob clutch 97 is engaged with the second tooth portion 945c of the drive gear 945.
  • the external tooth portion 943 b of the motor clutch 943 is in a state where it does not mesh with the second tooth portion 945 c of the drive gear 945.
  • the motor clutch 943 is away from the drive gear 945 and is in a free state. Therefore, even if the motor 92 is driven, the motor gear 941 and the motor clutch 943 are idled. And the output of the motor 92 is not transmitted to the drive part 96 (refer FIG. 18). On the other hand, the output transmitted from the knob clutch 97 to the drive gear 945 rotates the drive unit 96 (see FIG. 18) via the drive shaft 947.
  • the inner tooth portion 943a of the motor clutch 943 is kept engaged with the outer tooth portion 941b of the motor gear 941 regardless of the vertical movement of the motor clutch 943.
  • the inner tooth portion 943a of the motor clutch 943 and the outer tooth portion 941b of the motor gear 941 are not separated from each other. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the gears (the inner tooth portion 943a of the motor clutch 943 and the outer tooth portion 941b of the motor gear 941) from being engaged with each other when switching to the electric state.
  • the potentiometer 93 (see FIG. 18) includes the potentiometer shaft 951 and the first potentiometer gear regardless of the vertical movement of the motor clutch 943 in either the manual state or the electric state. 949, the drive gear 945, and the drive shaft 947 are connected to the drive unit 96 (see FIG. 18). Therefore, the potentiometer 93 can grasp the rotation angle of the drive unit 96 in both the manual state and the electric state.
  • the potentiometer 93 is connected to the drive unit 96 (see FIG. 18) even when switching between the manual state and the electric state. Therefore, unlike the illustrated example, the potentiometer 93 can more accurately grasp the rotation angle of the drive unit 96 as compared with the aspect in which the connected state is not maintained.
  • the potentiometer 93 of the composite unit 90 is operated with the same program as the potentiometer 53 of the electric unit 50 shown in FIG. 8, and the gear reduction of the potentiometer 93 with respect to the drive unit 96 (see FIG. 18).
  • the ratio is matched with the gear reduction ratio of the potentiometer 53 (see FIG. 8) with respect to the drive unit 56 (see FIG. 8).
  • an operator who rotates the drive unit 96 (see FIG. 18) in the manual state can grasp the rotation amount of the drive unit 96 with the slide gauge 373 (see FIG. 6).
  • the operator moves the knob portion 973 in the vertical direction and rotates the knob portion 973 while holding the knob portion 973 of the knob clutch 97. Accordingly, for example, the knob portion 973 can be moved in the vertical direction while rotating.
  • the knob portion 973 when the knob portion 973 is moved in the vertical direction, depending on the relative angle between the knob clutch 97 and the drive gear 945, the teeth of the inner tooth portion 979 in the knob clutch 97 and the second tooth portion 945c in the drive gear 945 There is a case where the teeth come into contact with each other. In this case, the inner tooth portion 979 and the second tooth portion 945c can be engaged with each other by rotating the knob portion 973.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining the switching operation from the electric state to the manual state.
  • the switching operation from the electric state to the manual state will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 21A it is assumed that the composite unit 90 is in an electric state. That is, the motor clutch 943 is disposed on the lower side (right side in the figure), and the motor clutch 943 is engaged with the drive gear 945 while the knob clutch 97 is not engaged with the drive gear 945.
  • the motor clutch 943 is further pushed upward (left side in the figure).
  • the meshing width between the inner tooth portion 979 of the knob clutch 97 and the second tooth portion 945c of the drive gear 945 increases.
  • the large diameter portion 975 of the knob clutch 97 pushes the motor clutch 943 further upward.
  • the composite unit 90 enters the manual state. That is, while the knob clutch 97 is engaged with the drive gear 945, the motor clutch 943 is not engaged with the drive gear 945.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining the switching operation from the manual state to the electric state.
  • the switching operation from the manual state to the electric state will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 22A it is assumed that the composite unit 90 is in a manual movement state. That is, the motor clutch 943 is arranged on the upper side (left side in the figure), and the knob clutch 97 is engaged with the drive gear 945, while the motor clutch 943 is not engaged with the drive gear 945.
  • the motor clutch 943 is further pulled out downward (right side in the figure).
  • the meshing width between the external tooth portion 943b of the motor clutch 943 and the second tooth portion 945c of the drive gear 945 increases.
  • the large diameter portion 975 of the knob clutch 97 pushes the motor clutch 943 further downward.
  • the composite unit 90 is in an electric state. That is, while the motor clutch 943 is engaged with the drive gear 945, the knob clutch 97 is not engaged with the drive gear 945.
  • the manual clutch state or the electric state is selected alternatively by switching the position of the knob clutch 97 in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is driven from both the knob clutch 97 and the motor 92 that are driven by both the knob clutch 97 and the motor 92, that is in the manual state and in the electric state, and that is neither in the manual state nor in the electric state. It is avoided that it does not receive.
  • the motor 92 is disconnected from the knob clutch 97 in both the manual state and the electric state.
  • the operator turns the knob clutch 97 in the manual state, it is not necessary to apply a rotational force for turning the motor 92.
  • the operability of the knob clutch 97 is improved.
  • an electromotive force is generated in the motor 92 and damage to a commutator (not shown) provided in the motor 92 is suppressed.
  • the rotation of the knob clutch 97 is suppressed when the motor 92 is driven in the electric state. Further, when the motor 92 is driven in the electric state, even when the knob clutch 97 receives an external force due to an operator touching it, the motor 92 is prevented from being loaded with the external force.
  • the knob clutch 97 receives a downward force due to its own weight, and the lower side (predetermined one direction) is also applied by a leaf spring 955 (see FIG. 18) which is an example of an urging mechanism. Is in the opposite direction). Therefore, in the illustrated example, when the knob clutch 97 is not receiving external force, it is in an electric state. Further, when the force of the direction in which the knob clutch 97 is moved upward is received, the electric state is switched to the manual state.
  • knob clutch 97 may be moved by its own weight or the urging force of the leaf spring 955 to switch between the manual state and the electric state.
  • the knob clutch 97 is biased downward by the leaf spring 955.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the tab clutch 97 may be biased upward by the leaf spring 955.
  • another elastic member such as a coil spring may be used.
  • plate spring 955 may be sufficient.
  • the arrangement or direction of the clutch main body 971 such as the motor 92 and the potentiometer 93 in the above description is not particularly limited.
  • the motor 92 is disconnected from the knob clutch 97 in the manual state.
  • the motor 92 may not be disconnected from the knob clutch 97.
  • the force by which the operator turns the knob clutch 97 may be transmitted to the motor 92.
  • the antenna 1 transmits radio waves. However, due to the reversibility of the antenna 1, the antenna 1 receives radio waves. When receiving radio waves, for example, the signal flow may be reversed with the transmission signal as the reception signal.
  • the phase shift controller 10 is provided in the lower lid 115, but in addition to the lower lid 115, other parts of the cover 11, specifically, the cover main body 111 and the upper lid 113 are provided. It may be a configuration.

Landscapes

  • Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une antenne qui est équipée : de multiples éléments d'antenne ; d'un déphaseur pour décaler la phase de signaux émis/reçus par les éléments d'antenne ; d'un couvercle (11) logeant les multiples éléments d'antenne et le déphaseur ; d'un boîtier (30) fixé au couvercle (11) et dans lequel une ouverture d'introduction est formée ; et d'une unité électrique (50) qui est installée par introduction dans l'ouverture d'introduction, et fournit une force motrice au déphaseur pour décaler la phase. Ce boîtier (30) est configuré de manière à permettre l'installation d'une unité manuelle (70), qui remplace l'unité électrique (50) et est installée par introduction dans l'ouverture d'introduction, et qui, lorsqu'on la fait tourner manuellement, amène le déphaseur à décaler la phase. Ainsi, il est possible de basculer entre un mode dans lequel la phase de l'antenne est réglée manuellement et un mode dans lequel la phase de l'antenne est réglée à l'aide d'une force motrice.
PCT/JP2016/059663 2015-03-31 2016-03-25 Antenne et dispositif de commande de déphasage WO2016158769A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201680020555.XA CN107431274A (zh) 2015-03-31 2016-03-25 天线以及移相控制装置
KR1020177027370A KR101942676B1 (ko) 2015-03-31 2016-03-25 안테나 및 이상 제어 장치

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015-074123 2015-03-31
JP2015-074122 2015-03-31
JP2015074123 2015-03-31
JP2015-074121 2015-03-31
JP2015074122A JP2016195324A (ja) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 アンテナおよび移相制御装置
JP2015074121 2015-03-31

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CN110380976A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-25 广州市妙伊莲科技有限公司 一种便于收纳的具有防尘功能的5g路由器

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JP4961988B2 (ja) * 2006-12-13 2012-06-27 ソニー株式会社 記録制御装置、記録制御方法
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AU2008351831B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2013-07-25 Nihon Dengyo Kosaku Co., Ltd. Multibranched division phase shifter
CN101826647B (zh) * 2009-12-14 2014-07-09 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 电调天线移相传动装置
CN102664310B (zh) * 2012-05-17 2014-04-02 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 一种高性能的二维电调天线的机械结构

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JPH06268429A (ja) * 1992-06-08 1994-09-22 Allen Telecom Group Inc 調節可能ビームチルトアンテナ
JPH10508730A (ja) * 1994-11-04 1998-08-25 デルテック・ニュー・ジーランド・リミテッド アンテナ制御システム
JP2001284901A (ja) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-12 Ntt Docomo Inc 分配移相器
JP2004521542A (ja) * 2001-02-19 2004-07-15 アンドリュー・コーポレーション セルラー基地局アンテナ
US20100201590A1 (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-12 Gregory Girard Remote electrical tilt antenna with motor and clutch assembly
US20130307728A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-11-21 Kathrein-Werke Ag Mobile radio antenna comprising a multi beam forming device

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KR20170117597A (ko) 2017-10-23
KR101942676B1 (ko) 2019-01-25

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