WO2016136250A1 - チューインガム - Google Patents
チューインガム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016136250A1 WO2016136250A1 PCT/JP2016/000979 JP2016000979W WO2016136250A1 WO 2016136250 A1 WO2016136250 A1 WO 2016136250A1 JP 2016000979 W JP2016000979 W JP 2016000979W WO 2016136250 A1 WO2016136250 A1 WO 2016136250A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fragrance
- gum
- balloon
- chewing gum
- less
- Prior art date
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- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 44
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- ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K tripotassium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4, Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylotriose Natural products OCC(OC1OCC(OC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C=O ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
Definitions
- Chewing gum is a confectionery made by adding taste and aroma to a gum base with sweeteners, acidulants, fragrances and the like.
- the scent imparted to the chewing gum can be felt not only by the chewing person but also by the surrounding people. Therefore, the scent that diffuses when chewing is one of the important factors related to the taste of chewing gum, and chewing gum having an effect of diffusing aroma outside the oral cavity is preferable.
- Non-patent Document 1 Sniff-Pipe method has been devised as a method for measuring the fragrance diffused during chewing gum chewing, and its effectiveness and the diffusion rate of aroma components have been reported.
- Chewing gum includes plate gum, sugar-coated gum, bubble gum and the like. Among these, especially bubble gum forms a balloon outside the oral cavity, so that the diffusion of fragrance is deeply related to quality.
- the inventors of the present application analyze and compare the fragrance component that diffuses when the balloon gum is formed and when it does not form the balloon gum. The difference was investigated. Further, the chewing gum having an effect of diffusing the aroma out of the oral cavity was completed by paying attention to the sugar ester ratio of the gum and the molecular weight of the vinyl acetate resin in the gum gum base.
- the inventors of the present application have found that when a balloon is formed during chewing gum, the total amount of the scent component that diffuses increases approximately twice as much as when the balloon is not formed. It was found to be effective in increasing sex. Furthermore, as a result of earnest research, it contains a sugar ester and a fragrance, and further contains a vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more in a range of 3.0 wt% to 8.0 wt%, and a chewing gum, a sugar ester, and a fragrance And a vinyl acetate resin, and the HLB value of the sugar ester is 3 or more and 11 or less.
- the aroma collection device used in the study on the diffusion of gum aroma and the formation of balloons is shown. It is a graph which shows the total peak area value of the collected fragrance
- DB-Wax retention index
- the present invention provides a chewing gum characterized by containing a sugar ester and a fragrance and further containing 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of a vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more.
- the HLB value of the sugar ester is more preferably 3 or more and 11 or less, and most preferably the sugar ester has an HLB value of 7.
- the present invention also provides a chewing gum comprising a sugar ester, a fragrance, and a vinyl acetate resin, wherein the sugar ester has an HLB value of 3 or more and 11 or less.
- the chewing gum is more preferably characterized by containing 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more and 90,000 or less.
- “Bubble gum” refers to chewing gum that can be inflated into a balloon shape after exhalation.
- “High fragrance diffusibility” means that the flavor spreads well, the fragrance component is more, and it is diffusing farther.
- the level of flavor diffusivity is not particularly limited, and the Sniff-Pipe method, Example 1) “Assessment on diffusion of gum aroma and formation of balloon” was used to determine the aroma. It can be evaluated by a method of collecting and analyzing, or by a method based on a sensory test or the like as in 2) “Examination of gum having effect of diffusing aroma outside the oral cavity”.
- the vinyl acetate resin is synonymous with polyvinyl acetate and refers to a resin obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate.
- Vinyl acetate resin has a molecular weight distribution.
- containing 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more means that 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% of vinyl acetate resin molecules having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more.
- a vinyl acetate resin molecule having a molecular weight of less than 45,000 may be included.
- the effect of the present invention is that when a vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more is contained in an amount of 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less, more preferably a vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more and 90,000 or less is 3 It can be obtained if the content is 0.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less.
- Sugar ester is synonymous with sucrose fatty acid ester, and is formed by binding fatty acid such as stearic acid or oleic acid in ester form to hydroxyl group of sucrose and used as a nonionic surfactant.
- fatty acid such as stearic acid or oleic acid in ester form
- HLB value of about 1 to 16 are selected depending on the application.
- the effect of the present invention can be obtained when 0.05 wt% to 1.5 wt% of sugar ester is used in the total amount of gum.
- sugar esters examples include S-070, S-170, S-270, S-370, S-570, S-770, S-970, S-1170, S-, commercially available from Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation.
- Sucrose stearates such as 1570 and S-1670; sucrose palmitates such as P-170, P-1570 and P-1670; sucrose myristates such as M-1695; O-170 and O-1570 Sucrose oleate such as L-195, L-595, L-1695, etc .; sucrose laurate such as B-370; sucrose behenate such as B-370; sucrose Elca such as ER-190, ER-290 Acid esters and DK esters SS, F-160, F-140, F-110, F-90, commercially available from Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. -70, etc. F-50, F-20W, F-10, F-A10E, or a mixture thereof can be mentioned.
- Perfume is added to impart a fragrance and taste to the gum, regardless of whether it is a natural product, a natural extract, a non-natural product or a synthetic product.
- a fragrance flavor mixes and uses a several compound suitably.
- citrus essential oils such as mixed fruit fragrance, orange oil, lemon oil, grapefruit oil, lime oil, tangerine oil, mandarin oil, mint essential oils such as peppermint oil, spearmint oil, allspice, anise seed
- spice essential oils such as basil, laurel, cardamom, celery, clove, cinnamon, cumin, dill, garlic, parsley, mace, mustard, onion, paprika, parsley, rosemary, pepper, or oleoresin, limonene, Linalool, nerol, citronellol, geraniol, citral, L-menthol, eugenol, cinnamic aldehyde, anethole, perilla aldeh
- 3-methylbutyl acetate as examples of perfume, isobutyl acetate, allyl hexanoate, ethyl acetate, ethyl butanoate, methyl 2-methylbutanoate, methyl butanoate, ethyl propanoate, ethyl hexanoate, limonene, propanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, gamma-terpinene , Hexanoic acid, benzyl alcohol, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, methyl 3- (methylthio) propanoate, 3-methylbutyl -Methylbutanoate, phenethylalcohol, benzaldehyde, alpha-citral, beta-citral, hexanol, hexylacetate, ethylene-ethylenate, citronellylateate, terpinolene.
- Examples include ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate, alpha-terpineol, beta-ionone, methyl octanoate, and gamma-octalactone.
- the effect of the present invention can be obtained when the fragrance is used at 0.5 wt% to 2.5 wt% in the total amount of gum.
- the gum of the present invention can contain substances other than sugar ester, fragrance, and vinyl acetate resin.
- the softener include, but are not limited to, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, and sorbitol liquid, and pastes such as gelatin liquid and dextrin liquid.
- acidulants include succinic acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid or citric acid.
- sweeteners include monosaccharides such as arabinose, galactose, xylose, glucose, fucose, sorbose, fructose, rhamnose, ribose, isomerized liquid sugar, N-acetylglucosamine; isotrehalose, sucrose, trehalulose, trehalose, neotrehalose, Disaccharides such as palatinose, maltose, melibiose, lactulose, lactose; ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, isomaltoligosaccharides (isomaltose, isomaltotriose, panose, etc.), oligo-N-acetylglucosamine, galactosylsucrose, Galactosyl lactose, galactopyranosyl ( ⁇ 1-3) Galactopyranosyl ( ⁇ 1-4) glucopyranose,
- a chewing gum for fragrance diffusion comprising sugar ester and a fragrance, and further containing 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more, and And a chewing gum for fragrance diffusion, characterized by comprising a sugar ester, a fragrance, and a vinyl acetate resin, wherein the sugar ester has an HLB value of 3 or more and 11 or less.
- the HLB value of the sugar ester is preferably 3 or more and 11 or less, and contains 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more and 90,000 or less. preferable.
- chewing a chewing gum characterized by containing sugar ester and a fragrance, and further containing 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more.
- An aroma diffusion method characterized by chewing a chewing gum characterized by comprising an aroma diffusion method and a sugar ester, a fragrance, and a vinyl acetate resin, wherein the HLB value of the sugar ester is 3 or more and 11 or less
- the diffusion method can be given.
- the HLB value of the sugar ester is preferably 3 or more and 11 or less, and contains 3.0 wt% or more and 8.0 wt% or less of vinyl acetate resin having a molecular weight of 45,000 or more and 90,000 or less. preferable.
- Sample Bubble gum is a gum dough containing 27.4% gum base, 42.0% maltitol and 27.0% xylitol, and 1.0% mixed fruit flavor. It was prepared by adding. The composition of the mixed fruit flavor is shown in Table 1. Here, bubble gum not containing sugar ester was used as a model gum for studying the diffusion of fragrance.
- the aroma diffused when chewing bubble gum was collected by an apparatus schematically shown in FIG.
- the apparatus was made by connecting two acrylic cylinders (length 1.5 m, inner diameter 9.6 cm, thickness 0.2 cm), and connecting polypropylene cylinders 10 cm in length to both ends.
- the aroma component was collected by a solid phase micro extraction (hereinafter referred to as SPME) method.
- SPME solid phase micro extraction
- the positions at which the fiber assemblies were inserted were set to diffusion distances 0 m, 1.5 m, and 3 m in order of increasing distance from the subject. When the fiber was exposed, it was fixed so that its tip was at the center of the diameter of the cylinder.
- a total of 12 fibers (DVB / CAR / PDMS, film thickness 50/30 ⁇ m, SUPELCO) were used in the experiment, so that the combination of the three conditions of subject, presence / absence of balloon formation and diffusion distance did not overlap.
- Balloon formation was carried out for 30 seconds in a total of 1 minute so that the balloon was exposed to the outside of the mouth for 2 minutes and 30 seconds in total for 5 minutes. Mastication was performed at a frequency of 80 times per minute except during the preparation of the balloon and during exposure. When chewing and exposing the balloon, he breathed only with his nose without opening his mouth. The above is the mastication method “with balloon formation”. A “no balloon formation” chewing was performed for 5 minutes at a frequency of 80 times per minute without forming a balloon, and the fragrance components that diffused were collected. The subject performed the experiment three times for each of the two chewing methods.
- the conditions under which the fiber is used are randomized to avoid biased results due to individual differences in the fiber.
- the composition of aroma components that diffuse between subjects is similar. Based on these, the average value was used to evaluate the difference in the amount of aroma due to the difference in the chewing method and diffusion distance.
- FIG. 3 shows the composition of the peak area value due to the collected aroma components.
- the compositions of diffused aroma components were different between the two chewing methods. This is presumably because the rate of increase in the amount of odorous components due to balloon formation varies from component to component.
- balloon formation effect The results of evaluating the effect of increasing the volatilization amount by balloon formation (hereinafter referred to as balloon formation effect) by the ratio of the peak area value of “with balloon formation” to the peak area value of “without balloon formation” at a diffusion distance of 0 m are shown. 4 shows.
- the fragrance component which can be said to have high diffusibility from the results in Table 4 is a component having a diffusivity at a position of 1.5 m of 0.76 or more and a diffusivity at a position of 3 m of 0.61 or more.
- the propanoic acid it is a component having a balloon-forming effect of 2.1 or less, a DB-Wax retention index of 1120 or less, and a boiling point of 142 ° C. or less under normal pressure.
- aroma components that can be said to have a high balloon-forming effect are components that have a balloon-forming effect that exceeds 2.1 or is positive, and that have a DB-Wax retention index of 1196 or higher. is there.
- the diffusivity at 1.5m is less than 0.76 or -determined
- the diffusivity at 3m is less than 0.61 or -determined
- the boiling point under atmospheric pressure exceeds 142 ° C Or N / A.
- a component having a boiling point of N / A is unstable to heat, and is therefore a component that decomposes before reaching the boiling point at normal pressure.
- Specific compound names include limonene, ethyl hexanoate, gamma-terpinene, hexyl acetate, 3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate, terpineolene, ethyl (E) -2-hexenolate, hexylol, allylate, allylate, allylate.
- Non-Patent Document 2 shows that the retention index in the GC column (DB-Wax) in which the polarity and vapor pressure of the aroma component influence the elution time correlates with the expression characteristics of the chewing gum aroma component in the oral cavity.
- the effect of balloon formation in this embodiment is also expected to correlate with the DB-Wax retention index. Therefore, each aroma component was plotted with respect to the effect of balloon formation and the DB-Wax retention index. The results are shown in FIG. Although there was a tendency to have a positive correlation, a high coefficient of determination was not obtained.
- Non-Patent Document 2 examines the easiness of fragrance components coming out of the nasal cavity from the chewing gum in the oral cavity.
- FIG. 5 shows the results obtained by collecting and analyzing the mixed fruit fragrance used in this example and the headspace fragrance of the unchewed sample in which the mixed fruit fragrance was kneaded by the SPME method. Both fragrance component compositions were different.
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Abstract
Description
また本発明のさらなる実施形態としてシュガーエステル、香料を含み、さらに、分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とする、香気拡散用チューインガム、及び、シュガーエステル、香料、及び酢酸ビニル樹脂を含み、シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とする、香気拡散用チューインガムをあげることができる。
これらの実施形態において、シュガーエステルのHLB値は好ましくは3以上11以下であり、また、分子量45,000以上90,000以下の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことが好ましい。
また本発明のさらなる実施形態として、 シュガーエステル、香料を含み、さらに、分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とするチューインガムを咀嚼することを特徴とする、香気拡散方法、及び、シュガーエステル、香料、及び酢酸ビニル樹脂を含み、シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とするチューインガムを咀嚼することを特徴とする、香気拡散方法をあげることができる。これらの実施形態において、シュガーエステルのHLB値は好ましくは3以上11以下であり、また、分子量45,000以上90,000以下の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことが好ましい。
風船ガムが、風船を形成する場合と形成しない場合で、それぞれ拡散する香気成分を分析し、比較することで、風船の形成に起因する香気成分の拡散量の違いを調査した。
1-1-1)試料
風船ガムは、ガムベースを27.4%、マルチトールを42.0%、キシリトールを27.0%含むガム生地に、ミックスフルーツ香料を1.0%添加して調製した。ミックスフルーツ香料の組成を表1に示す。ここでは香気の拡散の検討のためのモデルガムとして、シュガーエステルは含まない風船ガムを用いた。
風船ガムの咀嚼時に拡散する香気を、図1に概略を示す装置によって採取した。装置はアクリル製の円筒(長さ1.5m,内径9.6cm,厚さ0.2cm)2本を連結し、さらにその両端に長さ10cmのポリプロピレン製の円筒を連結して作製した。香気成分の捕集は、固相マイクロ抽出(Solid Phase Micro Extraction,以下SPME)法によって行った。ファイバーアッセンブリーを挿入した位置を、被験者から近い順に拡散距離0m,同1.5m,同3mとした。ファイバーを露出させた際、その先端が円筒の径の中心に来るように固定した。実験には全部で12本のファイバー(DVB/CAR/PDMS, 膜厚50/30μm,SUPELCO)を使用し、被験者・風船形成の有無・拡散距離の3つの条件の組み合わせが重複しないようにした。
実験は室温24℃~27℃、相対湿度47%~71%の無風の環境下で、20代~30代の男女各5名、計10名の被験者によって行った。試料の咀嚼を行う前に、香料を添加していないガム生地4gを約5分間咀嚼して、口腔内の状態を一定にした。その後、ガム生地を取り出し、試料4gを毎分80回の頻度で2分間咀嚼した。続いて図1に示すように円筒内に鼻と口を入れ、咀嚼と風船の形成を繰り返し、拡散する香気成分を5分間捕集した。風船の形成は1分間のうち積算で30秒間行い、5分間で合計2分30秒間風船が口外に露出された状態になるようにした。風船の調製作業時及び露出時以外は、毎分80回の頻度で咀嚼した。咀嚼時及び風船の露出時は口を開けずに鼻だけで呼吸した。以上を「風船形成あり」の咀嚼方法とした。風船を形成せずに毎分80回の頻度で5分間咀嚼する「風船形成なし」の咀嚼も行い、その時拡散する香気成分も捕集した。被験者は2つの咀嚼方法でそれぞれ3回ずつ実験を行った。
SPMEファイバーに捕集された香気成分は、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計を用いて分析した。スプリットレスモードに設定した注入口(250℃)にファイバーアッセンブリーを挿入後、速やかにファイバーを露出すると同時に分析を開始した。1分間ファイバーを露出して香気成分を脱着した後、ファイバーを収納しファイバーアッセンブリーを注入口から引き抜いた。その他の各種条件は以下の通りである。ガスクロマトグラフ:7890A(Agilent)。質量分析計:5975C(Agilent)。カラム:DB-Wax(60m×0.25mm i.d.,膜厚0.25μm,J&W Scientific)。キャリアガス:ヘリウム。キャリアガス流量:1.2ml/min。オーブン昇温プログラム:40℃(5min)-200℃/5min。イオン化電圧:70eV(EI)。イオン源温度:230℃。
1-2-1)実験の再現性及び被験者間の個人差
「風船形成あり」及び「風船形成なし」の二つの方法でそれぞれ3回ずつ実験を行った結果を表2に示す。同一の被験者における主要成分のピークエリア値は大きなばらつきがあった([相対標準偏差(%)]≧18)。
被験者から拡散した香気成分の合計ピークエリア値を、「風船形成あり」と「風船形成なし」で比較した結果を図2に示す。結果では、前者の方が有意に大きな値を示しており、拡散距離0m、1.5m、3mにおいて、その差はそれぞれ2.1倍、1.8倍、1.9倍であった。この結果から、風船の形成によって、香気成分はより多く、より遠くまで拡散していることが示唆された。「風船形成なし」の場合では、唾液への溶解・嚥下や、上皮への吸着などが起こる口腔と鼻腔を通過しなければ、香気成分は外部に拡散できない。それに対して、「風船形成あり」の場合では、ガム生地が直接口腔外に露出しているために、拡散する香気成分量が多かったと考えられる。また、風船の形成により、表面積が大きな状態でガムを露出しているため、ガム中の水分が揮発しやすくなる。それにより香気成分が揮散しやすくなったことも、風船の形成によって拡散する香気成分量が増加した要因として考えられる。
なお、表4の結果より、拡散性が高いと言える香気成分は、1.5mの位置における拡散性が0.76以上、3mの位置における拡散性が0.61以上の成分である。また、propanoic acidを除き、風船形成の効果が2.1以下、DB-Waxの保持指標が1120以下、常圧下での沸点が142℃以下の成分である。具体的な化合物名では、ethyl acetate,ethyl propanoate,methyl butanoate,methyl 2-methylbutanoate,isobutyl acetate,ethyl butanoate,ethyl 2-methylbutanoate,3-methylbutyl acetate,propanoic acidが該当する。
また、風船形成の効果が高いと言える香気成分は、風船形成の効果が2.1を超える、もしくは+判定となっている成分、またDB-Waxの保持指標が1196以上となっている成分である。また、propanoic acidを除き、1.5mの位置における拡散性が0.76未満もしくは-判定、3mの位置における拡散性が0.61未満もしくは-判定、常圧下での沸点が142℃を超える成分、もしくはN/Aとなっている成分である。沸点がN/Aとなっている成分は、熱に不安定なため、常圧では沸点に達する前に分解してしまう成分である。具体的な化合物名では、limonene,ethyl hexanoate,gamma-terpinene,hexyl acetate,3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate,terpinolene,ethyl(E)-2-hexenoate,hexanol,allyl hexanoate,methyl octanoate,benzaldehyde,methyl 3-(methylthio)propanoate,propanoic acid,linalool,citronellyl acetate,2-methylbutanoic acid,beta-citral,ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate,gamma-hexalactone,alpha-terpineol,styrallyl acetate,alpha-citral,citronellol,hexanoic acid,alpha-ionone,benzyl alcohol,phenethyl alcohol,gamma-octalactone,beta-iononeが該当する。
風船ガムの咀嚼中に風船を形成した場合の香気拡散を調査した。風船を形成すると、拡散する香気成分の総量は風船を形成しない時に比べて約2倍に増加した。また、風船形成の有無で拡散する香気成分の組成も異なることがわかった。
口腔外への香気拡散効果を有するガムを作製するため、シュガーエステルと、ガムベース中の酢酸ビニル樹脂の割合について検討を行った。
本実施例で行われた官能試験の評価方法は次の通りである。
試験は(株)ロッテ 中央研究所の専門パネル3名によって行われた。「感触」「香味」「風船」の3項目については、各パネルが、2.0gのガムを毎分80回の頻度で5分間咀嚼し、評価を行った。「香りの拡散」については、咀嚼者がガムを2.0g食べながら風船を膨らまし、残り2名の評価者が咀嚼者から2m離れた位置で5分間香りの評価を行った。風船の形成は5分間で合計2~3分間風船が口外に露出された状態になるようにした。風船の調整作業時及び露出時以外は、毎分80回の頻度で咀嚼した。評価4項目について整数値1~10の10段階で評価し、パネル3名の平均値を算出した。点数の指標は表7の通りである。
酢酸ビニル樹脂の分子量分布が様々な樹脂を用いてガムベースを作製した。すなわち、分子量分布の異なる酢酸ビニル樹脂を混合して用い、最終的に分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂の割合がガム中に2.5wt%から8.5wt%となるようにガムを調製し、それらのガムについて、2-3)の官能試験を行った。なお、本実験のガムでは、いずれもシュガーエステルはS-770(HLB値約7)を用いた。実験結果は表8の通りである。
1以下から約16までの、様々なHLB(親水親油バランスHydrophile-Lipophile Balance)値を有するシュガーエステル10種類を用いてガムを調製し、それらのガムについて、上記の官能試験を行った。なお、本実験のガムでは、いずれも分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂の割合はガム中6.0wt%であった。実験結果は表9の通りである。
Claims (12)
- シュガーエステル、香料を含み、さらに、分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とするチューインガム。
- シュガーエステル、香料、及び酢酸ビニル樹脂を含み、シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とするチューインガム。
- シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチューインガム。
- 分子量45,000以上90,000以下の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のチューインガム。
- シュガーエステル、香料を含み、さらに、分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とする、香気拡散用チューインガム。
- シュガーエステル、香料、及び酢酸ビニル樹脂を含み、シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とする、香気拡散用チューインガム。
- シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の、香気拡散用チューインガム。
- 分子量45,000以上90,000以下の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の、香気拡散用チューインガム。
- シュガーエステル、香料を含み、さらに、分子量45,000以上の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とするチューインガムを咀嚼することを特徴とする、香気拡散方法。
- シュガーエステル、香料、及び酢酸ビニル樹脂を含み、シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とするチューインガムを咀嚼することを特徴とする、香気拡散方法。
- シュガーエステルのHLB値が3以上11以下であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のチューインガムを咀嚼することを特徴とする、香気拡散方法。
- 分子量45,000以上90,000以下の酢酸ビニル樹脂を3.0wt%以上8.0wt%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項9から11のいずれか1項に記載のチューインガムを咀嚼することを特徴とする、香気拡散方法。
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JPS62236447A (ja) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-16 | ワ−ナ−−ランバ−ト・コンパニ− | ポリ酢酸ビニルふうせんガムベ−ス組成物およびその製法 |
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DK365389D0 (da) * | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Fertin Lab As | Antifungalt tyggegummipraeparat |
JP3660522B2 (ja) | 1999-04-28 | 2005-06-15 | 三菱化学フーズ株式会社 | チューインガム |
PL2677878T3 (pl) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-08-31 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Wstępna mieszanka substancji smakowych dla gumy do żucia, sposoby otrzymywania wstępnej mieszanki substancji smakowych oraz kompozycji gumy do żucia |
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KR20170122224A (ko) | 2017-11-03 |
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