WO2016136021A1 - Electronic component, method for manufacturing same, and device for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Electronic component, method for manufacturing same, and device for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016136021A1 WO2016136021A1 PCT/JP2015/079941 JP2015079941W WO2016136021A1 WO 2016136021 A1 WO2016136021 A1 WO 2016136021A1 JP 2015079941 W JP2015079941 W JP 2015079941W WO 2016136021 A1 WO2016136021 A1 WO 2016136021A1
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- mold
- plate
- resin
- electronic component
- mounted substrate
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically, an electronic component having a plate-like member functioning as an electromagnetic shield plate or a heat sink, a wiring board, and a sealing resin, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof Regarding the method.
- This electronic component manufacturing method has the following three steps. First, an electronic element such as a semiconductor element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) is placed on the upper surface of a wiring board having a surface wiring pattern such as a signal wiring pattern or a ground wiring pattern. Next, it is a step of electrically connecting the connection electrode provided on the upper surface of the electronic element and the surface wiring pattern via a fine metal wire. Next, the electronic element is covered with an insulating sealing resin.
- a semiconductor element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) is placed on the upper surface of a wiring board having a surface wiring pattern such as a signal wiring pattern or a ground wiring pattern.
- the metal wire made of a material softer than the mold used for resin sealing on the upper surface of the metal post.
- the chip component and the metal post are resin-sealed with a sealing resin.
- the resin-encapsulated structure obtained in the previous step is a step of cutting into individual devices by dicer or the like and dividing into individual devices.
- a metal shield case is attached to the separated structure. By this step, the metal wire exposed from the sealing resin and the metal shield case are electrically connected.
- the process of resin sealing, the step of exposing the ground electrode member, and the step of mounting the metal member are required separately, so that the assembly work of the electronic component is complicated. become.
- the cost of the processing machine and the labor cost of the operator who operates the processing machine are required to perform each process, the manufacturing cost of the electronic component increases.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and provides an electronic component having good heat dissipation, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, which can reduce steps when manufacturing an electronic component, shield electromagnetic waves well, and have good heat dissipation.
- the purpose is to do.
- An electronic component according to the present invention is obtained by curing an electronic element, a mounted substrate electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, a ground wiring pattern on a main surface, and a fluid resin.
- An electronic component comprising a sealing resin that is formed and covers at least the electronic element and the ground wiring pattern, and is fixed to a surface opposite to the mounted substrate in the sealing resin, and has a conductive plate-like member, It is electrically connected in advance to the ground wiring pattern of the mounted substrate, electrically connected to the plate-like member, and has a conductive functional member, and the functional member is covered with a sealing resin. It is characterized by being.
- An electronic component according to the present invention includes an electronic device, a mounted substrate having a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device on a main surface, and an electronic device formed by curing a fluid resin.
- An electronic component comprising at least an encapsulating resin, which is fixed to a surface opposite to the mounted substrate in the encapsulating resin, and has a plate-like member having thermal conductivity, and a main surface of the mounted substrate And a functional member that is thermally connected in advance and thermally connected to the plate-like member and has thermal conductivity, and the functional member is covered with a sealing resin.
- the flowable resin in the electronic component described above, is cured in a state where the mounted substrate presses the conductive member toward the plate-like member, so that the conductive member is electrically connected to the plate-like member. It is characterized by being connected.
- the flowable resin in the electronic component described above, is cured in a state where the conductive member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other by the compressive stress when the flowable resin is cured.
- the characteristic member is electrically connected to the plate-like member.
- An electronic component manufacturing method includes an electronic device, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device, a ground wiring pattern, and a conductive material electrically connected in advance to the ground wiring pattern.
- a step of preparing a mounted substrate having a functional member having a main surface on the main surface, a step of preparing a plate member having conductivity, and temporarily mounting the mounted substrate at a predetermined position of the first mold A step, a step of disposing a plate-like member on the inner bottom surface of the cavity provided in the second die opposite to the first die, a step of filling the cavity with a flowable resin, In the process of bringing the plate-shaped member and the functional member into contact with each other by clamping the mold and the second mold, and in a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped, at least the functional member and the electronic Elements and grau
- An electronic component manufacturing method includes an electronic element mounted on a main surface, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a thermal connection that is thermally connected to the main surface in advance.
- a step of preparing a mounted substrate having a functional member having a property, a step of preparing a plate member having thermal conductivity, and a step of temporarily fixing the mounted substrate at a predetermined position of the first mold And a step of disposing a plate-like member on the inner bottom surface of the cavity provided in the second die opposite to the first die, a step of filling the cavity with the fluid resin, At least the functional member and the electronic element in the step of bringing the plate-shaped member and the functional member into contact with each other by clamping the mold and the second mold, and the first mold and the second mold being clamped And the ground wiring pattern and the main surface of the mounted board
- the method for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention is the above-described method for manufacturing an electronic component, wherein in the step of forming the sealing resin, the flowable resin in a state where the mounted substrate presses the conductive member toward the plate-shaped member. Is cured.
- the conductive member and the plate-shaped member are brought into contact with each other by compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured.
- the fluid resin is cured in the pressed state.
- An apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention includes a mounted substrate having a main surface of an electronic element, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a ground wiring pattern, and a fluid resin is cured.
- a sealing resin that covers at least the electronic element and the ground wiring pattern, a plate member that is fixed to the sealing resin and has conductivity, and a ground wiring pattern that the mounted substrate has.
- An electronic component manufacturing apparatus that manufactures an electronic component including a conductive functional member that is connected and electrically connected to a plate-shaped member, wherein the mounted substrate is temporarily fixed.
- a second die having a cavity opposite to the first die a plate-like member is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity, and the first die and the second die are clamped
- the functional member and the plate-like member come into contact with each other, and the first die
- the fluid resin filled in the cavity is cured to form a sealing resin.
- An apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention includes a mounted substrate having a main surface of an electronic element, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a ground wiring pattern, and a fluid resin is cured.
- a sealing resin that at least covers the electronic element and the ground wiring pattern, a plate member that is fixed to the sealing resin and has thermal conductivity, and a plate that is thermally connected to the mounted substrate in advance.
- An electronic component manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component comprising a functional member thermally connected to a member and having thermal conductivity, wherein a first mold on which a mounted substrate is temporarily fixed; And a second mold having a cavity opposite to the first mold, a plate-like member is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity, and the first mold and the second mold are clamped together.
- the functional member and the plate-shaped member are in contact with each other, and the first mold and the second mold
- the fluid resin filled in the cavity is cured to form a sealing resin.
- An electronic component manufacturing apparatus includes the first alignment unit provided in the plate-like member and the second alignment unit provided in the cavity in the electronic component manufacturing apparatus described above.
- the plate member and the cavity are aligned by the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.
- the electronic component manufacturing apparatus is the above-described electronic component manufacturing apparatus, in which the first mold and the second mold are clamped to conduct electricity by compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured.
- the fluid resin is cured in a state where the adhesive member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other.
- an electronic component that has high productivity when manufacturing an electronic component, shields electromagnetic waves well, has good heat dissipation, and can manufacture the electronic component by reducing the conventional manufacturing process. It becomes possible to provide a method and a manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of the process following FIG. 6, where (a) shows a process of separating a sealed substrate into pieces, and (b) shows an electronic component manufactured in the process of Example 4.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of an electronic component 1 according to this embodiment.
- An electronic component 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes at least a wiring board 2, an electronic element 3, a sealing resin 4, a plate-like member 5 functioning as at least one of an electromagnetic shield plate or a heat sink, a wiring board 2, It has the electroconductive member 6 which connects the plate-shaped member 5 electrically.
- the wiring board 2 is a laminated body having a rectangular planar shape formed by laminating a plurality of insulating layers and wiring layers. Circuit wiring is formed between both surfaces of the wiring board 2 and the insulating layer, and these circuit wirings are electrically connected to each other via via-hole conductors.
- Examples of the wiring board 2 include a printed board having a glass epoxy board as a base board and wiring each made of copper, an interlayer wiring, and a via-hole conductor.
- the main surface of the wiring board 2 has a power supply system pattern and signal and power supply system bonding pads 7.
- the power supply system pattern includes a + power supply pattern (not shown) and a ground wiring pattern 8.
- the power supply pattern, the ground wiring pattern 8 and the bonding pad 7 are electrically connected to an external connection conductor (not shown) formed on the lower surface or side surface of the wiring board 2 via a via-hole conductor or the like inside the wiring board 2. Connected to.
- An electronic element 3 made of a semiconductor element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) is mounted on the main surface 9 of the wiring substrate 2 using, for example, a die bond material or a conductive resin.
- a plurality of connection electrodes 10 are formed on the upper surface of the electronic element 3.
- the connection electrode 10 is electrically connected to the bonding pad 7 by a thin metal wire (wire) 11 having a loop shape.
- the fine metal wire 11 is made of, for example, Au, Al, Cu or the like, and its diameter is usually 18 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
- a conductive member 6 is formed on one surface (main surface; a surface on which a semiconductor element is mounted) of the wiring board 2.
- the conductive member 6 is used to electrically connect the ground wiring pattern 8 of the wiring board 2 and the plate-like member 5.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the conductive member 6 is connected to the wiring board 2 in the vertical direction by bonding the conductive member 6 to the ground wiring pattern 8 on the main surface of the wiring board 2 using the cream solder 12. Show.
- the conductive member 6 has a columnar shape, a spiral shape, an arch shape, a loop shape, a ribbon shape, a spherical shape, a strip shape, a foil shape, a wall shape, or the like protruding from one surface of the wiring board 2.
- the cream solder 12 that electrically connects the conductive member 6 and the ground wiring pattern 8 it is preferable to employ a material having a melting point higher than a molding temperature (curing temperature) by a molding die 14 described later.
- the cream solder includes, for example, Sn, Ag, Cu, and the like, and is formed on the connection surface of the conductive member 6 and the ground wiring pattern 8 or around the connection surface.
- the plate-like member 5 that functions as at least one of an electromagnetic shield plate or a heat radiating plate is made of a conductive material such as brass, copper, aluminum, solder, or conductive resin, and has a rectangular or square planar shape.
- the plate-like member 5 is disposed so as to face the main surface 9 of the wiring board 2.
- brass, copper, aluminum, solder, conductive resin or the like is formed in a film shape on at least one surface of the plate-like insulating material by a method such as electroless plating, vapor deposition, or screen printing. Other members may be used.
- As the conductive member 6, a metal plate having a wall shape can be used.
- the metal plate for example, a thin plate made of Cu, Al, galvanized steel plate, brass or the like can be used.
- the shape of the plate-like member 5 may be a box shape in which a wall is provided on the plate. In this case, in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the wall portion extends downward from the left and right ends or the middle portion of the plate-like member 5 and the lower end of the wall portion and the ground wiring pattern 8 are electrically connected.
- the sealing resin 4 seals the electronic element 3, the connection electrode 10, the fine metal wire 11, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the bonding pad 7, the main surface 9 of the wiring substrate 2, and the conductive member 6.
- a resin for example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a silicone resin, or a thermoplastic resin is used.
- the electronic component 1 is manufactured by resin-sealing a mounted substrate 13 on which at least the electronic element 3 and the conductive member 6 shown in FIG.
- a molding die 14 for resin sealing shown in FIG. 2B has an upper die 15 and a lower die 16.
- the upper mold 15 has at least one of a fixture (not shown) or a suction mechanism (not shown) that fixes the mounted substrate 13.
- the lower mold 16 has a cavity 17. Protrusions 18 for aligning the plate-like member 5 with respect to the cavity 17 are provided at the corners of the bottom surface in the cavity 17.
- the first member is a mounted substrate 13. At least the electronic element 3 and the conductive member 6 are mounted on the mounted substrate 13.
- the connection electrode 10 of the electronic element 3 and the power supply system pattern and the bonding pad 7 of the wiring board 2 are electrically connected by the thin metal wire 11.
- the conductive member 6 is electrically connected to at least a part of the ground wiring pattern 8 of the wiring board 2 by cream solder 12.
- the second member is a plate-like member 5.
- a notch 19 for alignment is formed in advance at the corner of the plate-like member 5.
- Cream solder 20 is applied in advance to the surface (joint surface) to which the conductive member 6 is joined in the plate-like member 5.
- the cream solder 20 it is preferable to employ a material having a melting point lower than the curing temperature (for example, about 180 ° C.) in resin molding, in other words, the low melting point cream solder 20.
- the cream solder 20 is melted at the curing temperature. Therefore, the plate-like member 5 to which the cream solder 20 is applied is in a state where the conductive member 6 can be joined by being placed in the molding die 14 heated to about 180 ° C. in advance.
- the mounted substrate 13 is temporarily fixed to a predetermined position in the upper mold 15 by a fixing tool or a suction mechanism.
- the predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 is included in the main surface 9 of the mounted substrate 13 (main surface 9 of the wiring board 2) in plan view.
- the protrusion 18 of the cavity 17 and the plate-like member 5 are cut.
- the cavity 17 and the plate member 5 are aligned by the notch 19 (see FIG. 2A), and the plate member 5 is arranged.
- an insulating liquid resin 21 that is liquid at room temperature so as to cover the plate-like member 5 disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 (see FIG. 3C).
- Inject flowable resin
- the liquid resin 21 for example, a thermosetting resin is used.
- the upper die 15 and the lower die 16 are clamped from the state shown in FIG. 3A as shown in FIG. 3B.
- the conductive member 6 mounted on the main surface 9 of the mounted substrate 13 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17.
- the electronic element 3 on the main surface 20 of the mounted substrate 13, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the fine metal wires 11, and the main surface of the mounted substrate 13 are made of liquid resin. Immerse in 21 (soak).
- the conductive member 6 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds).
- the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while pressurizing the liquid resin 21.
- a heater not shown
- the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened.
- the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 22 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated.
- the melted cream solder 20 is cured.
- the electronic component 1 composed of the sealed substrate 22 is completed through the steps so far.
- the cream solder 20 is applied to the joining surface of the plate-like member 5 to which the conductive member 6 is joined.
- the cream solder 20 is heated to melt the cream solder 20. This ensures that the conductive member 6 is brought into contact with the plate-like member 5 in a state where the melted cream solder 20 exists on the end surface (lower surface in the drawing) of the conductive member 6 and the side surface around the end surface.
- the liquid resin 21 is cured.
- the melted cream solder 20 is cured.
- the plate-like member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 can be reliably electrically connected by the conductive member 6 and the solder cream 12 that has already been cured and the solder that the cream solder 20 has cured.
- the cream solder melted in the process in which the conductive member 6 bent (deformed) pressed by the compressive stress when the liquid resin 21 is cured contacts the plate-like member 5 and the electronic component 1 is cooled. 20 is cured. Therefore, the plate-like member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 can be more reliably electrically connected.
- Cream solder 12 has a melting point higher than the curing temperature. Since the cream solder 12 maintains the cured state in the steps after the step of heating and curing the liquid resin 21, the state where the conductive member 6 is fixed is maintained. Therefore, since the conductive member 6 is prevented from being displaced, the plate-like member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 can be electrically connected more reliably.
- the electrical connection between the plate member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 and the fixing of the plate member 5 are performed in parallel. Therefore, productivity when manufacturing the electronic component 1 is improved.
- the shape of the plate-like member 5 is a box shape, the electronic component 1 having a property of shielding electromagnetic waves well and a good heat dissipation property can be obtained.
- the conductive member 6 and the plate-like member 5 each have conductivity.
- the plate-like member 5 is a functional member having an electromagnetic shielding function.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the manufacturing method of the electronic component 1 in the present embodiment is a method of manufacturing the electronic component 1 using the conductive member 23 different from the first embodiment.
- the conductive member 23 is constituted by a plurality of loop-shaped metal thin wires formed in the vertical direction formed by well-known wire bonding on the ground wiring pattern of the wiring board 2.
- the These fine metal wires are made of, for example, a metal material such as Au or Al, and preferably have a thickness equal to or greater than the diameter of the fine metal wires 11 that connect the connection electrodes 10 and the bonding pads 7.
- the thickness of the conductive member 23 is set to 100 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, for example.
- the conductive member 23 is formed so as to surround the electronic element 3. Cream solder 20 is applied to the plate-like member 5 in advance at a location where the conductive member 23 is joined. In the present embodiment, these two members (intermediates) will be described as examples.
- the first member is a mounted substrate 24 in which a conductive member 23 is formed on the wiring substrate 2.
- the mounted substrate 24 is disposed at a predetermined position in the upper mold 15.
- the predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 (see FIG. 4C) is included in the main surface of the mounted substrate 24 in plan view.
- the second member is a plate-like member 5.
- the plate member 5 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16.
- a liquid resin 21 is injected into the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 so as to cover the plate-like member 5.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are clamped.
- the conductive member 23 mounted on the main surface of the mounted substrate 24 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17.
- the electronic device 3, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the metal thin wire 11, and the main surface 25 of the mounted substrate 24 on the main surface 25 of the mounted substrate 24 are liquid resin. Immerse in 21 (soak).
- the conductive member 23 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds).
- the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while the liquid resin 21 is pressurized. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened.
- the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 26 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated.
- the melted cream solder 20 is cured.
- the electronic component 1 composed of the sealed substrate 26 is completed through the steps so far.
- the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- an existing wire bonding apparatus used for connecting the connection electrode 10 and the bonding pad 7 shown in FIG. 1 can be used. Therefore, the electronic component 1 which has the characteristic which shields electromagnetic waves favorably, and favorable heat dissipation can be manufactured by utilizing the existing manufacturing apparatus.
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described in detail based on FIG.
- the manufacturing method of the electronic component 1 in the present embodiment is a method of manufacturing the electronic component 1 using the conductive member 27 different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- the conductive member 27 is arranged on the ground wiring pattern of the wiring board 2 so as to completely surround the electronic element 3 and is fixed by the cream solder 12. It is a member.
- the conductive member 27 completely surrounds a part (one or a plurality, shown on the right side in the drawing) of the plurality of electronic elements 3 on the mounted substrate 28.
- the first member is a mounted substrate 28 in which a conductive member 27 is formed on the wiring substrate 2.
- the conductive member 27 shown in FIG. 5A has a square bracket ([) -like cross-sectional shape having portions bent at both ends.
- a plurality of electronic elements 3 are mounted on the mounted substrate 28.
- the mounted substrate 28 is disposed at a predetermined position in the upper mold 15. The predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 (see FIG. 5C) is included in the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 in plan view.
- the second member is a plate-like member 5.
- a notch 19 for alignment (see FIG. 2A) is formed in advance at opposite corners of the plate-like member 5.
- the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 has a protrusion 18 at a position corresponding to the notch 19 for alignment of the plate-like member 5.
- the plate-like member 5 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16.
- the liquid resin 21 is injected into the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 so as to cover the plate-like member 5.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are clamped.
- the conductive member 27 mounted on the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17.
- the electronic device 3, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the metal thin wire 11, and the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 on the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 are liquid resin. Immerse in 21 (soak).
- the conductive member 27 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds).
- the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while pressurizing the liquid resin 21.
- a heater not shown
- the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened. Thereby, the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 22 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated. In the process in which the sealed substrate 22 is cooled, the melted cream solder 20 is cured. The electronic component 1 composed of the sealed substrate 22 is completed through the steps so far.
- the conductive member 6 is mounted so as to partially surround the electronic element 3.
- This electronic component 1 is a manufacturing method employed when manufacturing a mounted substrate 13 having a plurality of electronic elements 3.
- specific electronic elements 3 one or more having characteristics such as being susceptible to electromagnetic influence, being easily affected by electromagnetic influence, and generating a large amount of heat are targeted. Can be shielded or dissipated.
- Examples of the electronic element 3 that is easily affected by electromagnetic waves and the electronic element 3 that generates a large amount of heat include a power control element that switches a large current.
- an element used in a circuit that handles a high-frequency signal can be cited.
- a conductive module 6 may partially surround a circuit module including a plurality of electronic elements 3.
- Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- the manufacturing method of the electronic component 1 in the present embodiment is a method of manufacturing the electronic component 1 using the conductive member 30 different from the first, second, and third embodiments. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to manufacture a plurality of electronic components 1 by mounting at least two or more electronic elements 3 on the wiring board 2 and separating the sealed substrate 22 sealed with resin. it can.
- the conductive member 30 is disposed on the ground wiring pattern 8 of the wiring board 2 so as to completely surround the electronic element 3 and is fixed to the cream solder 12. It is a member.
- the plurality of conductive members 30 surround each of the plurality of electronic elements 3 on the mounted substrate 31.
- the first member is a mounted substrate 31 in which the conductive member 30 is formed on the wiring substrate 2.
- a plurality of electronic elements 3 are mounted on the mounted substrate 31.
- the second member is a plate-like member 5.
- the mounted substrate 31 is arranged at a predetermined position in the upper mold 15.
- the predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 (see FIG. 6C) is included in the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 in plan view.
- the plate-like member 5 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16. A liquid resin 21 is injected into the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 so as to cover the plate-like member 5.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are clamped.
- the conductive member 30 mounted on the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17.
- the electronic device 3, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the metal thin wire 11, and the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 on the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 are made into the liquid resin 21. Immerse (soak).
- the conductive member 6 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds).
- the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while the liquid resin 21 is pressurized. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
- the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened.
- the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 22 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated.
- the melted cream solder 20 is cured.
- the sealed substrate 22 is temporarily fixed to a stage (not shown). Using the rotary blade 32, the sealed substrate 22 is cut along the Y direction and the X direction in a lattice-shaped dicing line 33 virtually provided on the sealed substrate 22. As a result, the sealed substrate 22 is separated into individual pieces. As shown in FIG. 7B, the sealed substrate 22 is separated into pieces, and the electronic component 1 is completed.
- the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- a plurality of electronic components 1 are manufactured from one sealed substrate 22. Therefore, the productivity when manufacturing the electronic component 1 is further improved.
- compression molding is given as an example when sealing with resin.
- Transfer molding or injection molding may be used as the molding method.
- a cavity 17 may be provided in one or both of the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 of the mold 14.
- the shape of the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 is made the same as the planar shape of the plate-like member 5 and slightly larger than the planar shape.
- a concave portion or a hole is formed in advance in the plate-like member 5 by press working or the like, and a pin or a protrusion 18 having a shape corresponding to the concave portion or the hole is provided in advance on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17.
- a protrusion is formed in advance on the plate-like member 5 by press working or the like, and a recess having a shape corresponding to the protrusion is provided on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 in advance.
- the cross-sectional shape of the conductive member 6 may be a line segment.
- the cross-sectional shape of the conductive member 6 is preferably an “L” shape having a portion bent at one end.
- the cross-sectional shape of the conductive member 6 is more preferably a shape such as square brackets ([) having portions bent at both ends (see FIG. 5).
- the surface of the bent portion (hereinafter referred to as “bent portion”) is the ground wiring pattern 8. In surface contact.
- the conductive member 6 with the bent portion is reliably electrically connected to the ground wiring pattern 8.
- a portion in contact with the ground wiring pattern 8 and the plate-like member 5 is preferably surface-treated.
- the surface treatment of the conductive member 6 solder plating, coating with a conductive resin, or the like can be used depending on the material.
- the end face connected to the plate-like member 5 in the conductive member 6 may be a surface having a fine uneven shape or a fine acute angle shape. These shapes bite into the surface of the plate-like member 5 when the conductive member is pressed against the plate-like member while being bent by the compressive stress when the liquid resin 21 is cured in a state where the mold is clamped. Resin sealing is performed in a state in which these shapes bite into the surface of the plate-like member 5. Thereby, the plate-like member 5 and the conductive member 6 can be electrically connected without interposing the cream solder 20 between the plate-like member 5 and the conductive member 6.
- liquid resin 21 is taken as an example.
- solid resin materials such as granules, powders, and tablets may be used. In this case, the resin material is heated and melted to produce a fluid resin made of a molten resin.
- the planar shape of the sealing resin 4 may be other than a rectangle.
- the shape of the plate-like member 5 may be other than a rectangle.
- Examples of the shape other than the rectangle include a circle, a shape provided with a portion protruding toward the outside of the circle, a shape provided with a portion cut out toward the inside of the circle, and the like.
- the electronic element 3 a memory, a power transistor, a power diode, a CMOS sensor, or the like may be used.
- the electronic element 3 includes a connector, a battery, a sensor, and the like.
- the electronic element 3 includes passive elements such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, crystal oscillators, filters, and the like. In addition, the electronic element 3 and the passive element may be combined.
- wire bonding is taken as an example.
- Flip chip bonding or the like may be used in the connection method.
- a foil or a thin plate made of Cu, Al or the like and having an appropriate base portion and a rising portion may be attached to the plate member.
- a conductive fluid material such as a conductive resin may be discharged onto the wiring board 2 using a nozzle.
- the wiring substrate 2 may be a ceramic substrate, a metal base substrate, a lead frame, or the like.
- a metal base substrate may be used.
- the metal that is the base material of the metal base substrate is usually used at a ground potential.
- a projecting member may be disposed in a portion other than the ground wiring pattern 8 and in an electrically neutral portion instead of the conductive member 6. It is preferable that the projecting member and the plate-like member 5 have high thermal conductivity. In this case, the plate-like member 5 is a functional member having a heat dissipation function.
- the conductive member 6 bonded to the ground wiring pattern 8 part of the mounted substrate 13 by applying the cream solder 12 is taken as an example.
- cream solder 12 solder plating may be used.
- a frame-shaped member surrounding the electronic component 1 may be used as the conductive member 6.
- a metal plate having a plate shape (wall shape) partially surrounding the electronic element 3 may be used.
- the step of arranging 5 on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 may be interchanged.
- the step of mounting the conductive member 6 (including wire bonding in the second embodiment) and the electronic element 3 (chip) are mounted.
- the step of wire bonding may be interchanged.
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Abstract
According to the present invention, a component-mounted substrate (13) having an electronic element (3) and a protruding conductive member (6) attached to a main surface (9) thereof is disposed on an upper mold (15). A plate-like member (5) having cream solder (20) applied in advance to a portion that makes contact with the conductive member (6) is disposed on the inner bottom surface of a cavity (17) of a lower mold (16). A liquid resin (21) is poured into the cavity (17), and the upper mold (15) and the lower mold (16) are clamped together so that the conductive member (6), a metal fine wire (11), the electronic element (3), a bonding pad (7), and the main surface (9) of the component-mounted substrate (13) are immersed in the liquid resin (21) and so that the conductive member (6) makes contact with the plate-like member (5) with the cream solder (2) interposed therebetween. The liquid resin (21) is cured to form a sealing resin (4) whereby a sealed substrate (22) is completed. The conductive member (6) and the plate-like member (5) are electrically connected to each other reliably by the cream solder (20) in a state where the conductive member (6) is pressed against the plate-like member (5) due to compression stress caused by curing of the liquid resin (21).
Description
本発明は、電子部品、その製造装置及び製造方法に関し、より詳細には電磁シールド板又は放熱板として機能する板状部材と配線基板と封止性樹脂とを有する電子部品、その製造装置及び製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to an electronic component, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically, an electronic component having a plate-like member functioning as an electromagnetic shield plate or a heat sink, a wiring board, and a sealing resin, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof Regarding the method.
従来、電子部品は携帯電話機等の通信機器等における高周波回路等に用いられている。この電子部品の製造方法は、次の3つの工程を有する。まず、信号配線パターンやグラウンド配線パターン等の表面配線パターンを有する配線基板の上面に、IC(Integrated Circuit)等の半導体素子等の電子素子を載置させる工程である。次に、電子素子の上面に設けられている接続電極と表面配線パターンとを、金属細線を介して電気的に接続する工程である。次に、絶縁性を有する封止樹脂によって電子素子を被覆する工程である。
Conventionally, electronic components are used in high-frequency circuits and the like in communication devices such as mobile phones. This electronic component manufacturing method has the following three steps. First, an electronic element such as a semiconductor element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) is placed on the upper surface of a wiring board having a surface wiring pattern such as a signal wiring pattern or a ground wiring pattern. Next, it is a step of electrically connecting the connection electrode provided on the upper surface of the electronic element and the surface wiring pattern via a fine metal wire. Next, the electronic element is covered with an insulating sealing resin.
従来の電子部品は、携帯電話などの通信機器内に組み込まれた後に、電子部品の周囲に配置される他の電子部品からの電磁的な影響によって、誤動作するおそれを有する。特に、電子部品が高周波回路に用いられる際に誤作動する可能性が高い。そこで、誤作動するおそれを解消するために、次の工程を有する電子部品の製造方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。まず配線基板上に金属ポストを形成する工程である。次に、チップ部品(電子素子)の上面に設けられている電極端子(接続電極)と基板上のパッド部(表面配線パターン)とを、金属ワイヤ(金属細線)を介して電気的に接続する工程である。次に、金属ポストの上面に、樹脂封止の際に用いる成形型よりも柔らかい材料からなる金属ワイヤを形成する工程である。次に成形型を金属ワイヤに接触させて型締めした状態で、チップ部品及び金属ポストを封止樹脂によって樹脂封止する工程である。次に、前の工程で得られた樹脂封止後の構造体を、ダイサー等により、各デバイス単位に切断して個片化する工程である。次に、個片化された構造体に対し、金属製シールドケースを装着する工程である。この工程によって、封止樹脂から露出した金属ワイヤと金属製シールドケースを電気的に接続する。
Conventional electronic components may malfunction due to electromagnetic influences from other electronic components arranged around the electronic components after being incorporated in a communication device such as a mobile phone. In particular, there is a high possibility of malfunction when electronic components are used in high-frequency circuits. Thus, in order to eliminate the possibility of malfunction, an electronic component manufacturing method having the following steps has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). First, a metal post is formed on a wiring board. Next, an electrode terminal (connection electrode) provided on the upper surface of the chip component (electronic element) and a pad portion (surface wiring pattern) on the substrate are electrically connected via a metal wire (metal thin wire). It is a process. Next, it is a step of forming a metal wire made of a material softer than the mold used for resin sealing on the upper surface of the metal post. Next, in a state where the mold is brought into contact with the metal wire and clamped, the chip component and the metal post are resin-sealed with a sealing resin. Next, the resin-encapsulated structure obtained in the previous step is a step of cutting into individual devices by dicer or the like and dividing into individual devices. Next, a metal shield case is attached to the separated structure. By this step, the metal wire exposed from the sealing resin and the metal shield case are electrically connected.
上述した金属部材を用いる電子部品の製造方法によれば、樹脂封止する工程と接地用電極部材を露出させる工程と金属部材を装着する工程とを別々に要するので、電子部品の組立作業が複雑になる。また、各工程を実施するために加工機の費用やその加工機を操作する作業員の人件費等が必要となるので、電子部品の製造原価が増加する。
According to the electronic component manufacturing method using the metal member described above, the process of resin sealing, the step of exposing the ground electrode member, and the step of mounting the metal member are required separately, so that the assembly work of the electronic component is complicated. become. In addition, since the cost of the processing machine and the labor cost of the operator who operates the processing machine are required to perform each process, the manufacturing cost of the electronic component increases.
本発明は上記課題に鑑み案出されたもので、電子部品を製造する際の工程を削減し、電磁波を良好に遮蔽し、良好な放熱性を有する電子部品、その製造装置及び製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and provides an electronic component having good heat dissipation, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, which can reduce steps when manufacturing an electronic component, shield electromagnetic waves well, and have good heat dissipation. The purpose is to do.
本発明に係る電子部品は、電子素子と、電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンとを少なくとも覆う封止樹脂とを備える電子部品であって、封止樹脂における実装済基板とは反対側の面に固着され、導電性を有する板状部材と、実装済基板が有するグラウンド配線パターンに対して予め電気的に接続され、板状部材に対して電気的に接続され、導電性を有する機能部材とを備え、機能部材が封止樹脂によって覆われていることを特徴とする。
An electronic component according to the present invention is obtained by curing an electronic element, a mounted substrate electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, a ground wiring pattern on a main surface, and a fluid resin. An electronic component comprising a sealing resin that is formed and covers at least the electronic element and the ground wiring pattern, and is fixed to a surface opposite to the mounted substrate in the sealing resin, and has a conductive plate-like member, It is electrically connected in advance to the ground wiring pattern of the mounted substrate, electrically connected to the plate-like member, and has a conductive functional member, and the functional member is covered with a sealing resin. It is characterized by being.
本発明に係る電子部品は、電子素子と、電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され電子素子を少なくとも覆う封止樹脂とを備える電子部品であって、封止樹脂における実装済基板とは反対側の面に固着され、熱伝導性を有する板状部材と、実装済基板が有する主面に対して予め熱的に接続され、板状部材に対して熱的に接続され、熱伝導性を有する機能部材とを備え、機能部材が封止樹脂によって覆われていることを特徴とする。
An electronic component according to the present invention includes an electronic device, a mounted substrate having a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device on a main surface, and an electronic device formed by curing a fluid resin. An electronic component comprising at least an encapsulating resin, which is fixed to a surface opposite to the mounted substrate in the encapsulating resin, and has a plate-like member having thermal conductivity, and a main surface of the mounted substrate And a functional member that is thermally connected in advance and thermally connected to the plate-like member and has thermal conductivity, and the functional member is covered with a sealing resin.
本発明に係る電子部品は、上述した電子部品において、実装済基板が導電性部材を板状部材に向かって押圧した状態において流動性樹脂が硬化することによって、導電性部材が板状部材に電気的に接続されたことを特徴とする。
In the electronic component according to the present invention, in the electronic component described above, the flowable resin is cured in a state where the mounted substrate presses the conductive member toward the plate-like member, so that the conductive member is electrically connected to the plate-like member. It is characterized by being connected.
本発明に係る電子部品は、上述した電子部品において、流動性樹脂が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって導電性部材と板状部材とが互いに圧接された状態において流動性樹脂が硬化することによって、導電性部材が板状部材に電気的に接続されたことを特徴とする。
In the electronic component according to the present invention, in the electronic component described above, the flowable resin is cured in a state where the conductive member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other by the compressive stress when the flowable resin is cured. The characteristic member is electrically connected to the plate-like member.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造方法は、電子素子と、電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンと、グラウンド配線パターンに対して予め電気的に接続され導電性を有する機能部材とを主面において有する実装済基板を準備する工程と、導電性を有する板状部材を準備する工程と、第1の型の所定の位置に実装済基板を一時的に固定する工程と、第1の型に相対向する第2の型に設けられたキャビティの内底面に板状部材を配置する工程と、流動性樹脂によってキャビティを満たされた状態にする工程と、第1の型と第2の型とを型締めすることによって、板状部材と機能部材とを接触させる工程と、第1の型と第2の型とを型締めした状態において、少なくとも機能部材と電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンと実装済基板の主面とを流動性樹脂に浸漬する工程と、流動性樹脂を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂を形成する工程と、第1の型と第2の型とを型開きすることによって、電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンと機能部材と板状部材と封止樹脂とを少なくとも有する電子部品を第2の型から分離する工程とを備え、封止樹脂を形成する工程において、機能部材によってグラウンド配線パターンが板状部材に対して電気的に接続されることを特徴とする。
An electronic component manufacturing method according to the present invention includes an electronic device, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device, a ground wiring pattern, and a conductive material electrically connected in advance to the ground wiring pattern. A step of preparing a mounted substrate having a functional member having a main surface on the main surface, a step of preparing a plate member having conductivity, and temporarily mounting the mounted substrate at a predetermined position of the first mold A step, a step of disposing a plate-like member on the inner bottom surface of the cavity provided in the second die opposite to the first die, a step of filling the cavity with a flowable resin, In the process of bringing the plate-shaped member and the functional member into contact with each other by clamping the mold and the second mold, and in a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped, at least the functional member and the electronic Elements and grau A step of immersing the wiring pattern and the main surface of the mounted substrate in a fluid resin, a step of curing the fluid resin to form a sealing resin made of a cured resin, and a first mold and a second mold Separating the electronic component having at least the electronic element, the ground wiring pattern, the functional member, the plate-like member, and the sealing resin from the second mold, and forming the sealing resin In the process, the ground wiring pattern is electrically connected to the plate member by the functional member.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造方法は、主面に装着された電子素子と、電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、主面に対して予め熱的に接続され熱伝導性を有する機能部材とを有する実装済基板を準備する工程と、熱伝導性を有する板状部材を準備する工程と、第1の型の所定の位置に実装済基板を一時的に固定する工程と、第1の型に相対向する第2の型に設けられたキャビティの内底面に板状部材を配置する工程と、流動性樹脂によってキャビティを満たされた状態にする工程と、第1の型と第2の型とを型締めすることによって、板状部材と機能部材とを接触させる工程と、第1の型と第2の型とを型締めした状態において、少なくとも機能部材と電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンと実装済基板の主面とを流動性樹脂に浸漬する工程と、流動性樹脂を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂を形成する工程と、第1の型と第2の型とを型開きすることによって、電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンと機能部材と板状部材と封止樹脂とを少なくとも有する電子部品を第2の型から分離する工程とを備え、封止樹脂を形成する工程において、機能部材によって実装済基板が板状部材に対して熱的に接続されることを特徴とする。
An electronic component manufacturing method according to the present invention includes an electronic element mounted on a main surface, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a thermal connection that is thermally connected to the main surface in advance. A step of preparing a mounted substrate having a functional member having a property, a step of preparing a plate member having thermal conductivity, and a step of temporarily fixing the mounted substrate at a predetermined position of the first mold And a step of disposing a plate-like member on the inner bottom surface of the cavity provided in the second die opposite to the first die, a step of filling the cavity with the fluid resin, At least the functional member and the electronic element in the step of bringing the plate-shaped member and the functional member into contact with each other by clamping the mold and the second mold, and the first mold and the second mold being clamped And the ground wiring pattern and the main surface of the mounted board The step of immersing in the movable resin, the step of curing the flowable resin to form a sealing resin made of a cured resin, and opening the first mold and the second mold to open the electronic element and the ground A step of separating the electronic component having at least a wiring pattern, a functional member, a plate-like member, and a sealing resin from the second mold, and in the step of forming the sealing resin, the mounted substrate is plate-shaped by the functional member. It is characterized by being thermally connected to the member.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造方法は、上述した電子部品の製造方法において、封止樹脂を形成する工程では、実装済基板が導電性部材を板状部材に向かって押圧した状態において流動性樹脂を硬化させることを特徴とする。
The method for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention is the above-described method for manufacturing an electronic component, wherein in the step of forming the sealing resin, the flowable resin in a state where the mounted substrate presses the conductive member toward the plate-shaped member. Is cured.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造方法は、上述した電子部品の製造方法において、封止樹脂を形成する工程では、流動性樹脂が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって導電性部材と板状部材とが互いに圧接された状態において流動性樹脂を硬化させることを特徴とする。
In the method of manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention, in the above-described method of manufacturing an electronic component, in the step of forming the sealing resin, the conductive member and the plate-shaped member are brought into contact with each other by compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured. The fluid resin is cured in the pressed state.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造装置は、電子素子と、電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンとを少なくとも覆う封止樹脂と、封止樹脂に固着され導電性を有する板状部材と、実装済基板が有するグラウンド配線パターンに対して予め電気的に接続され板状部材に対して電気的に接続され導電性を有する機能部材とを備える電子部品を製造する電子部品の製造装置であって、実装済基板が一時的に固定される第1の型と、第1の型に相対向する、キャビティを有する第2の型とを備え、キャビティの内底面に板状部材が配置され、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、キャビティに満たされた流動性樹脂が板状部材を覆い、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、機能部材と板状部材とが接触し、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、キャビティに満たされた流動性樹脂が硬化して封止樹脂が形成されることを特徴とする。
An apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention includes a mounted substrate having a main surface of an electronic element, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a ground wiring pattern, and a fluid resin is cured. A sealing resin that covers at least the electronic element and the ground wiring pattern, a plate member that is fixed to the sealing resin and has conductivity, and a ground wiring pattern that the mounted substrate has. An electronic component manufacturing apparatus that manufactures an electronic component including a conductive functional member that is connected and electrically connected to a plate-shaped member, wherein the mounted substrate is temporarily fixed. And a second die having a cavity opposite to the first die, a plate-like member is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity, and the first die and the second die are clamped In the above, in the state where the fluid resin filled in the cavity covers the plate-like member and the first die and the second die are clamped, the functional member and the plate-like member come into contact with each other, and the first die In the state where the mold and the second mold are clamped, the fluid resin filled in the cavity is cured to form a sealing resin.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造装置は、電子素子と、電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンとを少なくとも覆う封止樹脂と、封止樹脂に固着され熱伝導性を有する板状部材と、実装済基板に対して予め熱的に接続され板状部材に対して熱的に接続され熱伝導性を有する機能部材とを備える電子部品を製造する電子部品の製造装置であって、実装済基板が一時的に固定される第1の型と、第1の型に相対向する、キャビティを有する第2の型とを備え、キャビティの内底面に板状部材が配置され、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、キャビティに満たされた流動性樹脂が板状部材を覆い、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、機能部材と板状部材とが接触し、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、キャビティに満たされた流動性樹脂が硬化して封止樹脂が形成されることを特徴とする。
An apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention includes a mounted substrate having a main surface of an electronic element, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a ground wiring pattern, and a fluid resin is cured. A sealing resin that at least covers the electronic element and the ground wiring pattern, a plate member that is fixed to the sealing resin and has thermal conductivity, and a plate that is thermally connected to the mounted substrate in advance. An electronic component manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component comprising a functional member thermally connected to a member and having thermal conductivity, wherein a first mold on which a mounted substrate is temporarily fixed; And a second mold having a cavity opposite to the first mold, a plate-like member is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity, and the first mold and the second mold are clamped together. Met In the state where the fluid resin covered the plate-shaped member and the first mold and the second mold are clamped, the functional member and the plate-shaped member are in contact with each other, and the first mold and the second mold In the state where the mold is clamped, the fluid resin filled in the cavity is cured to form a sealing resin.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造装置は、上述した電子部品の製造装置において、板状部材に設けられた第1の位置合わせ部と、キャビティに設けられた第2の位置合わせ部とを備え、第1の位置合わせ部と第2の位置合わせ部とによって板状部材とキャビティとが位置合わせされることを特徴とする。
An electronic component manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention includes the first alignment unit provided in the plate-like member and the second alignment unit provided in the cavity in the electronic component manufacturing apparatus described above. The plate member and the cavity are aligned by the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.
本発明に係る電子部品の製造装置は、上述した電子部品の製造装置において、第1の型と第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、流動性樹脂が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって導電性部材と板状部材とが互いに圧接された状態において流動性樹脂が硬化することを特徴とする。
The electronic component manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is the above-described electronic component manufacturing apparatus, in which the first mold and the second mold are clamped to conduct electricity by compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured. The fluid resin is cured in a state where the adhesive member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other.
本発明によれば、電子部品を製造する際の生産性が高く、電磁波を良好に遮蔽し、良好な放熱性を有する電子部品と、従来の製造工程を削減してその電子部品を製造できる製造方法及び製造装置とを提供することが可能になる。
According to the present invention, an electronic component that has high productivity when manufacturing an electronic component, shields electromagnetic waves well, has good heat dissipation, and can manufacture the electronic component by reducing the conventional manufacturing process. It becomes possible to provide a method and a manufacturing apparatus.
本発明の実施例1を、添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。本出願書類におけるいずれの図についても、わかりやすくするために、適宜省略し又は誇張して模式的に描かれている。
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Any figure in the present application document is schematically omitted or exaggerated as appropriate for easy understanding.
図1は、本実施例に係る電子部品1の構造を示す。図1に示される電子部品1は、少なくとも、配線基板2と、電子素子3と、封止樹脂4と、電磁シールド板又は放熱板の少なくとも一方として機能する板状部材5と、配線基板2と板状部材5とを電気的に接続させる導電性部材6とを有する。
FIG. 1 shows the structure of an electronic component 1 according to this embodiment. An electronic component 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes at least a wiring board 2, an electronic element 3, a sealing resin 4, a plate-like member 5 functioning as at least one of an electromagnetic shield plate or a heat sink, a wiring board 2, It has the electroconductive member 6 which connects the plate-shaped member 5 electrically.
配線基板2は、複数の絶縁層と配線層とを積層してなる、矩形状の平面形状を有する積層体である。配線基板2の両面と絶縁層間とには回路配線が形成され、それらの回路配線はビアホール導体等を経由して相互に電気的に接続される。配線基板2としては、例えば、ガラスエポキシ基板をベース基板として、それぞれ銅からなる配線、層間配線、ビアホール導体を有するプリント基板が挙げられる。配線基板2の主面は、電源系パターンと信号系及び電源系のボンディングパッド7とを有する。電源系パターンには、+電源パターン(図示なし)とグラウンド配線パターン8とが含まれる。+電源パターンとグラウンド配線パターン8とボンディングパッド7とは、配線基板2内部のビアホール導体等を経由して、配線基板2の下面又は側面に形成される外部接続導体(図示せず)に電気的に接続される。
The wiring board 2 is a laminated body having a rectangular planar shape formed by laminating a plurality of insulating layers and wiring layers. Circuit wiring is formed between both surfaces of the wiring board 2 and the insulating layer, and these circuit wirings are electrically connected to each other via via-hole conductors. Examples of the wiring board 2 include a printed board having a glass epoxy board as a base board and wiring each made of copper, an interlayer wiring, and a via-hole conductor. The main surface of the wiring board 2 has a power supply system pattern and signal and power supply system bonding pads 7. The power supply system pattern includes a + power supply pattern (not shown) and a ground wiring pattern 8. The power supply pattern, the ground wiring pattern 8 and the bonding pad 7 are electrically connected to an external connection conductor (not shown) formed on the lower surface or side surface of the wiring board 2 via a via-hole conductor or the like inside the wiring board 2. Connected to.
IC(Integrated Circuit)等の半導体素子からなる電子素子3が、配線基板2の主面9に、例えばダイボンド材や導電性樹脂を使用して装着される。電子素子3の上面には、複数の接続電極10が形成される。接続電極10は、ループ形状をなす金属細線(ワイヤ)11によってボンディングパッド7に電気的に接続される。金属細線11は、例えばAuやAlやCu等からなり、その直径は通常18μm~35μmである。
An electronic element 3 made of a semiconductor element such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) is mounted on the main surface 9 of the wiring substrate 2 using, for example, a die bond material or a conductive resin. A plurality of connection electrodes 10 are formed on the upper surface of the electronic element 3. The connection electrode 10 is electrically connected to the bonding pad 7 by a thin metal wire (wire) 11 having a loop shape. The fine metal wire 11 is made of, for example, Au, Al, Cu or the like, and its diameter is usually 18 μm to 35 μm.
配線基板2の一方の面(主面;半導体素子を実装する面)には、導電性部材6が形成される。導電性部材6は、配線基板2のグラウンド配線パターン8と板状部材5とを電気的に接続されるために使用される。導電性部材6の材料としては、例えば、金、黄銅、銅、アルミニウム等を使用する。図1は、配線基板2の主面におけるグラウンド配線パターン8に、クリーム半田12を使用して導電性部材6を接合することによって、配線基板2に導電性部材6を垂直方向に接続する例を示す。導電性部材6は、配線基板2の一方の面から突出する柱状、螺旋状、アーチ状、ループ状、リボン状、球体状、帯状、箔状、壁状等の形状を有する。
A conductive member 6 is formed on one surface (main surface; a surface on which a semiconductor element is mounted) of the wiring board 2. The conductive member 6 is used to electrically connect the ground wiring pattern 8 of the wiring board 2 and the plate-like member 5. As a material of the conductive member 6, for example, gold, brass, copper, aluminum or the like is used. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the conductive member 6 is connected to the wiring board 2 in the vertical direction by bonding the conductive member 6 to the ground wiring pattern 8 on the main surface of the wiring board 2 using the cream solder 12. Show. The conductive member 6 has a columnar shape, a spiral shape, an arch shape, a loop shape, a ribbon shape, a spherical shape, a strip shape, a foil shape, a wall shape, or the like protruding from one surface of the wiring board 2.
導電性部材6とグラウンド配線パターン8とを電気的に接続するクリーム半田12として、後述する成形型14による成形温度(硬化温度)よりも高い融点を有する材料を採用することが好ましい。クリーム半田は、例えば、Sn、Ag、Cu等を含み、導電性部材6とグラウンド配線パターン8の接続面又は接続面の周囲に形成される。
As the cream solder 12 that electrically connects the conductive member 6 and the ground wiring pattern 8, it is preferable to employ a material having a melting point higher than a molding temperature (curing temperature) by a molding die 14 described later. The cream solder includes, for example, Sn, Ag, Cu, and the like, and is formed on the connection surface of the conductive member 6 and the ground wiring pattern 8 or around the connection surface.
電磁シールド板又は放熱板の少なくとも一方として機能する板状部材5は、黄銅、銅,アルミニウム、半田、導電性樹脂等の導電性材料からなり、長方形又は正方形の平面形状を有する。板状部材5は、配線基板2の主面9に対して向かい合うように配置される。板状部材5として、板状の絶縁性材料の少なくとも一方の面に、無電解めっき、蒸着、スクリーン印刷等の方法によって、黄銅、銅、アルミニウム、半田、導通性樹脂等が膜状に形成された部材を使用してもよい。導電性部材6としては、壁状の形状を有する金属板を使用できる。金属板としては、例えば、Cu、Al、亜鉛めっき鋼板、黄銅等からなる薄板を使用できる。板状部材5の形状を、板に壁部が設けられた箱状にしてもよい。この場合には、図1において、板状部材5の左右の両端又は中間部から壁部が下方に伸び、壁部の下端とグラウンド配線パターン8とが電気的に接続されることが好ましい。
The plate-like member 5 that functions as at least one of an electromagnetic shield plate or a heat radiating plate is made of a conductive material such as brass, copper, aluminum, solder, or conductive resin, and has a rectangular or square planar shape. The plate-like member 5 is disposed so as to face the main surface 9 of the wiring board 2. As the plate member 5, brass, copper, aluminum, solder, conductive resin or the like is formed in a film shape on at least one surface of the plate-like insulating material by a method such as electroless plating, vapor deposition, or screen printing. Other members may be used. As the conductive member 6, a metal plate having a wall shape can be used. As the metal plate, for example, a thin plate made of Cu, Al, galvanized steel plate, brass or the like can be used. The shape of the plate-like member 5 may be a box shape in which a wall is provided on the plate. In this case, in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the wall portion extends downward from the left and right ends or the middle portion of the plate-like member 5 and the lower end of the wall portion and the ground wiring pattern 8 are electrically connected.
封止樹脂4は、電子素子3、接続電極10、金属細線11、+電源パターン(図示なし)、グラウンド配線パターン8、ボンディングパッド7、配線基板2の主面9及び導電性部材6を封止するための樹脂として機能する。封止樹脂4としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂やシリコーン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂や、熱可塑性樹脂を使用する。
The sealing resin 4 seals the electronic element 3, the connection electrode 10, the fine metal wire 11, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the bonding pad 7, the main surface 9 of the wiring substrate 2, and the conductive member 6. To function as a resin. As the sealing resin 4, for example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a silicone resin, or a thermoplastic resin is used.
本実施例に係る電子部品1の製造方法を説明する。電子部品1は、図2(a)に示す少なくとも電子素子3と導電性部材6とが装着された実装済基板13を樹脂封止することによって製造される。図2(b)に示す樹脂封止用の成形型14は、上型15と下型16とを有する。上型15は、実装済基板13を固定する固定具(図示せず)又は吸着機構(図示せず)の少なくとも一方を有する。下型16は、キャビティ17を有する。キャビティ17内の底面の隅には、キャビティ17に対して板状部材5を位置合わせするための突起18を設ける。
A method for manufacturing the electronic component 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. The electronic component 1 is manufactured by resin-sealing a mounted substrate 13 on which at least the electronic element 3 and the conductive member 6 shown in FIG. A molding die 14 for resin sealing shown in FIG. 2B has an upper die 15 and a lower die 16. The upper mold 15 has at least one of a fixture (not shown) or a suction mechanism (not shown) that fixes the mounted substrate 13. The lower mold 16 has a cavity 17. Protrusions 18 for aligning the plate-like member 5 with respect to the cavity 17 are provided at the corners of the bottom surface in the cavity 17.
まず、図2(a)に示すように、次の2つの部材(中間体)を準備する。第1の部材は実装済基板13である。実装済基板13には少なくとも電子素子3と導電性部材6とが装着される。電子素子3の接続電極10と配線基板2の電源系パターン及びボンディングパッド7とが、金属細線11によって電気的に接続される。導電性部材6は、配線基板2のグラウンド配線パターン8の少なくとも一部にクリーム半田12によって電気的に接続される。
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the following two members (intermediates) are prepared. The first member is a mounted substrate 13. At least the electronic element 3 and the conductive member 6 are mounted on the mounted substrate 13. The connection electrode 10 of the electronic element 3 and the power supply system pattern and the bonding pad 7 of the wiring board 2 are electrically connected by the thin metal wire 11. The conductive member 6 is electrically connected to at least a part of the ground wiring pattern 8 of the wiring board 2 by cream solder 12.
第2の部材は、板状部材5である。板状部材5の隅には、位置合わせ用の切り欠き19が予め形成される。板状部材5において導電性部材6が接合される面(接合面)には、予めクリーム半田20が塗布される。クリーム半田20としては、樹脂成形における硬化温度(例えば、約180℃)よりも低い融点を有する材料、言い換えれば、低融点のクリーム半田20を採用することが好ましい。このことによって、クリーム半田20は硬化温度において溶融している状態にある。したがって、クリーム半田20が塗布された板状部材5は、予め180℃程度に加熱された成形型14に設置することによって導電性部材6を接合することができる状態になる。
The second member is a plate-like member 5. A notch 19 for alignment is formed in advance at the corner of the plate-like member 5. Cream solder 20 is applied in advance to the surface (joint surface) to which the conductive member 6 is joined in the plate-like member 5. As the cream solder 20, it is preferable to employ a material having a melting point lower than the curing temperature (for example, about 180 ° C.) in resin molding, in other words, the low melting point cream solder 20. As a result, the cream solder 20 is melted at the curing temperature. Therefore, the plate-like member 5 to which the cream solder 20 is applied is in a state where the conductive member 6 can be joined by being placed in the molding die 14 heated to about 180 ° C. in advance.
次に、図2(b)に示すように、上型15における所定の位置に、固定具や吸着機構によって実装済基板13を一時的に固定する。所定の位置とは、平面視して実装済基板13の主面9(配線基板2の主面9)内にキャビティ17が含まれる位置である。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the mounted substrate 13 is temporarily fixed to a predetermined position in the upper mold 15 by a fixing tool or a suction mechanism. The predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 is included in the main surface 9 of the mounted substrate 13 (main surface 9 of the wiring board 2) in plan view.
次に、図2(c)に示すように、キャビティ17を構成する下型16の内底面(以下「キャビティ17の内底面」という。)において、キャビティ17の突起18と板状部材5の切り欠き19(図2(a)参照)とによって、キャビティ17と板状部材5とを位置合わせして、板状部材5を配置する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), on the inner bottom surface of the lower mold 16 constituting the cavity 17 (hereinafter referred to as “inner bottom surface of the cavity 17”), the protrusion 18 of the cavity 17 and the plate-like member 5 are cut. The cavity 17 and the plate member 5 are aligned by the notch 19 (see FIG. 2A), and the plate member 5 is arranged.
次に、図3(a)に示すように、キャビティ17(図3(c)参照)の内底面に配置した板状部材5を覆うようにして、常温において液状である絶縁性の液状樹脂21(流動性樹脂)を注入する。液状樹脂21として、例えば熱硬化性樹脂を使用する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, an insulating liquid resin 21 that is liquid at room temperature so as to cover the plate-like member 5 disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 (see FIG. 3C). Inject (flowable resin). As the liquid resin 21, for example, a thermosetting resin is used.
次に、図3(a)に示された状態から図3(b)に示されるように、上型15と下型16とを型締めする。このことによって、最初に、実装済基板13の主面9に装着された導電性部材6を、キャビティ17に注入された液状樹脂21に侵漬する(漬ける)。次に、実装済基板13の主面20における電子素子3,ボンディングパッド7、+電源パターン(図示なし)、グラウンド配線パターン8、金属細線11、及び、実装済基板13の主面を、液状樹脂21に浸漬する(漬ける)。最後に、導電性部材6を板状部材5に接触させる。型締めした状態を一定時間(少なくとも20秒以上)保つ。この間、液状樹脂21を加圧しながら下型16に設けられたヒータ(図示なし)を使用して、所定の硬化温度によって液状樹脂21を加熱する。このことにより、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、液状樹脂21を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂4を成形する。
Next, the upper die 15 and the lower die 16 are clamped from the state shown in FIG. 3A as shown in FIG. 3B. As a result, first, the conductive member 6 mounted on the main surface 9 of the mounted substrate 13 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17. Next, the electronic element 3 on the main surface 20 of the mounted substrate 13, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the fine metal wires 11, and the main surface of the mounted substrate 13 are made of liquid resin. Immerse in 21 (soak). Finally, the conductive member 6 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds). During this time, the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while pressurizing the liquid resin 21. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
次に、図3(c)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型開きする。このことによって下型16と成形された封止樹脂4を有する封止済基板22とを分離する。封止済基板22が冷却される過程において、溶融したクリーム半田20が硬化する。ここまでの工程によって、封止済基板22からなる電子部品1を完成させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened. Thus, the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 22 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated. In the process in which the sealed substrate 22 is cooled, the melted cream solder 20 is cured. The electronic component 1 composed of the sealed substrate 22 is completed through the steps so far.
本実施例によれば、導電性部材6が接合する板状部材5の接合面にクリーム半田20を塗布する。下型16に設けられたヒータ(図示なし)を使用して、液状樹脂21を加熱させて硬化させる工程において、クリーム半田20を加熱してクリーム半田20を溶融させる。このことにより、溶融したクリーム半田20が導電性部材6の端面(図では下面)とその端面の周囲の側面とに存在する状態において、板状部材5に導電性部材6を確実に接触させる。板状部材5と導電性部材6とが接触した状態において、液状樹脂21を硬化させる。電子部品1が冷却される過程において溶融したクリーム半田20が硬化する。したがって、導電性部材6と既に硬化した状態にあるクリーム半田12とクリーム半田20が硬化した半田とによって板状部材5とグラウンド配線パターン8とを確実に電気的に接続することができる。言い換えれば、液状樹脂21が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって押圧されてたわんだ(変形した)導電性部材6が板状部材5に接触して、電子部品1が冷却される過程において溶融したクリーム半田20を硬化させる。したがって、板状部材5とグラウンド配線パターン8とをいっそう確実に電気的に接続することができる。
According to the present embodiment, the cream solder 20 is applied to the joining surface of the plate-like member 5 to which the conductive member 6 is joined. In the process of heating and curing the liquid resin 21 using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16, the cream solder 20 is heated to melt the cream solder 20. This ensures that the conductive member 6 is brought into contact with the plate-like member 5 in a state where the melted cream solder 20 exists on the end surface (lower surface in the drawing) of the conductive member 6 and the side surface around the end surface. In a state where the plate-like member 5 and the conductive member 6 are in contact, the liquid resin 21 is cured. In the process in which the electronic component 1 is cooled, the melted cream solder 20 is cured. Therefore, the plate-like member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 can be reliably electrically connected by the conductive member 6 and the solder cream 12 that has already been cured and the solder that the cream solder 20 has cured. In other words, the cream solder melted in the process in which the conductive member 6 bent (deformed) pressed by the compressive stress when the liquid resin 21 is cured contacts the plate-like member 5 and the electronic component 1 is cooled. 20 is cured. Therefore, the plate-like member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 can be more reliably electrically connected.
クリーム半田12は、硬化温度よりも高い融点を有する。液状樹脂21を加熱させて硬化させる工程以降の工程においてクリーム半田12は硬化した状態を維持するので、導電性部材6が固定された状態が維持される。したがって、導電性部材6がずれることが防止されるので、板状部材5とグラウンド配線パターン8とをいっそう確実に電気的に接続することができる。
Cream solder 12 has a melting point higher than the curing temperature. Since the cream solder 12 maintains the cured state in the steps after the step of heating and curing the liquid resin 21, the state where the conductive member 6 is fixed is maintained. Therefore, since the conductive member 6 is prevented from being displaced, the plate-like member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 can be electrically connected more reliably.
本実施例によれば、樹脂封止する工程において、板状部材5とグラウンド配線パターン8との電気的な接続と、板状部材5の固定とを並行して行う。したがって、電子部品1を製造する際の生産性が向上する。特に、板状部材5の形状を箱状にした場合には、電磁波を良好に遮蔽する特性と良好な放熱性とを有する電子部品1が得られる。本実施例において、導電性部材6と板状部材5とは、それぞれ導電性を有する。この場合には、板状部材5は、電磁遮蔽機能を有する機能部材である。
According to the present embodiment, in the resin sealing step, the electrical connection between the plate member 5 and the ground wiring pattern 8 and the fixing of the plate member 5 are performed in parallel. Therefore, productivity when manufacturing the electronic component 1 is improved. In particular, when the shape of the plate-like member 5 is a box shape, the electronic component 1 having a property of shielding electromagnetic waves well and a good heat dissipation property can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the conductive member 6 and the plate-like member 5 each have conductivity. In this case, the plate-like member 5 is a functional member having an electromagnetic shielding function.
本発明の実施例2を、図4に基づいて詳細に説明する。本実施例における電子部品1の製造方法は、実施例1と異なる導電性部材23を使用して電子部品1を製造する方法である。
Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The manufacturing method of the electronic component 1 in the present embodiment is a method of manufacturing the electronic component 1 using the conductive member 23 different from the first embodiment.
図4(a)に示すように、導電性部材23は、配線基板2のグランド配線パターン上において、周知のワイヤボンディングにより形成された垂直方向に形成された複数のループ状の金属細線によって構成される。これらの金属細線は、例えばAuやAl等の金属材料からなり、接続電極10とボンディングパッド7を接続する金属細線11の径と同等又は同等以上の太さを有することが好ましい。導電性部材23の太さは、例えば100μm~500μmに設定される。導電性部材23は、電子素子3を囲うようにして形成される。板状部材5には、導電性部材23が接合される箇所に、クリーム半田20が予め塗布される。本実施例は、これらの2つの部材(中間体)を例に挙げて説明する。
As shown in FIG. 4A, the conductive member 23 is constituted by a plurality of loop-shaped metal thin wires formed in the vertical direction formed by well-known wire bonding on the ground wiring pattern of the wiring board 2. The These fine metal wires are made of, for example, a metal material such as Au or Al, and preferably have a thickness equal to or greater than the diameter of the fine metal wires 11 that connect the connection electrodes 10 and the bonding pads 7. The thickness of the conductive member 23 is set to 100 μm to 500 μm, for example. The conductive member 23 is formed so as to surround the electronic element 3. Cream solder 20 is applied to the plate-like member 5 in advance at a location where the conductive member 23 is joined. In the present embodiment, these two members (intermediates) will be described as examples.
まず、図4(a)に示すように、次の2つの部材(中間体)を準備する。第1の部材は、配線基板2に導電性部材23が形成された、実装済基板24である。上型15における所定の位置に実装済基板24を配置する。所定の位置とは、平面視して実装済基板24の主面内にキャビティ17(図4(c)参照)が含まれる位置である。第2の部材は、板状部材5である。下型16のキャビティ17の内底面に板状部材5を配置する。下型16のキャビティ17内に、板状部材5を覆うように液状樹脂21を注入する。
First, as shown in FIG. 4A, the following two members (intermediates) are prepared. The first member is a mounted substrate 24 in which a conductive member 23 is formed on the wiring substrate 2. The mounted substrate 24 is disposed at a predetermined position in the upper mold 15. The predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 (see FIG. 4C) is included in the main surface of the mounted substrate 24 in plan view. The second member is a plate-like member 5. The plate member 5 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16. A liquid resin 21 is injected into the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 so as to cover the plate-like member 5.
次に、図4(b)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型締めする。このことによって、最初に、実装済基板24の主面に装着された導電性部材23をキャビティ17に注入された液状樹脂21に侵漬する(漬ける)。次に、実装済基板24の主面25における電子素子3、ボンディングパッド7、+電源パターン(図示なし)、グラウンド配線パターン8、金属細線11、及び、実装済基板24の主面25を液状樹脂21に浸漬する(漬ける)。最後に導電性部材23を板状部材5に接触させる。型締めした状態を一定時間(少なくとも20秒以上)保つ。この間、液状樹脂21を加圧しながら、下型16に設けられたヒータ(図示なし)を使用して所定の硬化温度によって液状樹脂21を加熱する。このことにより、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、液状樹脂21を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂4を成形する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are clamped. As a result, first, the conductive member 23 mounted on the main surface of the mounted substrate 24 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17. Next, the electronic device 3, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the metal thin wire 11, and the main surface 25 of the mounted substrate 24 on the main surface 25 of the mounted substrate 24 are liquid resin. Immerse in 21 (soak). Finally, the conductive member 23 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds). During this time, the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while the liquid resin 21 is pressurized. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
次に、図4(c)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型開きする。このことによって、下型16と成形された封止樹脂4を有する封止済基板26とを分離する。封止済基板26が冷却される過程において、溶融したクリーム半田20が硬化する。ここまでの工程によって、封止済基板26からなる電子部品1を完成させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened. As a result, the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 26 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated. In the process of cooling the sealed substrate 26, the melted cream solder 20 is cured. The electronic component 1 composed of the sealed substrate 26 is completed through the steps so far.
本実施例によれば、実施例1と同様の効果が得られる。加えて、ワイヤボンディングによって導電性部材23を形成する工程において、図1に示された接続電極10とボンディングパッド7とを接続するために使用される既存のワイヤボンディング装置を使用することができる。したがって、既存の製造装置を活用することによって、電磁波を良好に遮蔽する特性と良好な放熱性とを有する電子部品1を製造できる。
According to the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, in the step of forming the conductive member 23 by wire bonding, an existing wire bonding apparatus used for connecting the connection electrode 10 and the bonding pad 7 shown in FIG. 1 can be used. Therefore, the electronic component 1 which has the characteristic which shields electromagnetic waves favorably, and favorable heat dissipation can be manufactured by utilizing the existing manufacturing apparatus.
本発明の実施例3を、図5に基づいて詳細に説明する。本実施例における電子部品1の製造方法は、実施例1と実施例2とは異なる導電性部材27を使用して電子部品1を製造する方法である。
Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described in detail based on FIG. The manufacturing method of the electronic component 1 in the present embodiment is a method of manufacturing the electronic component 1 using the conductive member 27 different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
図5(a)に示すように、導電性部材27は、配線基板2のグランド配線パターンの上に、電子素子3を完全に囲うようにして配置されて、クリーム半田12によって固定された枠状の部材である。導電性部材27は、実装済基板28において複数の電子素子3の一部(1個又は複数個。図では右側に示される。)を完全に囲う。
As shown in FIG. 5A, the conductive member 27 is arranged on the ground wiring pattern of the wiring board 2 so as to completely surround the electronic element 3 and is fixed by the cream solder 12. It is a member. The conductive member 27 completely surrounds a part (one or a plurality, shown on the right side in the drawing) of the plurality of electronic elements 3 on the mounted substrate 28.
図5(a)に示すように、次の2つの部材(中間体)を準備する。第1の部材は、配線基板2に導電性部材27が形成された、実装済基板28である。図5(a)に示す導電性部材27は、両端に折り曲げられた部分を有する角括弧([)状の断面形状を有する。実装済基板28には複数の電子素子3が装着される。上型15における所定の位置に実装済基板28を配置する。所定の位置とは、平面視して実装済基板28の主面29内にキャビティ17(図5(c)参照)が含まれる位置である。
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the following two members (intermediates) are prepared. The first member is a mounted substrate 28 in which a conductive member 27 is formed on the wiring substrate 2. The conductive member 27 shown in FIG. 5A has a square bracket ([) -like cross-sectional shape having portions bent at both ends. A plurality of electronic elements 3 are mounted on the mounted substrate 28. The mounted substrate 28 is disposed at a predetermined position in the upper mold 15. The predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 (see FIG. 5C) is included in the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 in plan view.
第2の部材は、板状部材5である。例えば、板状部材5の相対向する隅に、位置合わせ用の切り欠き19(図2(a)参照)が予め形成される。キャビティ17の内底面は、板状部材5の位置合わせ用の切り欠き19に対応する位置に突起18を有する。
The second member is a plate-like member 5. For example, a notch 19 for alignment (see FIG. 2A) is formed in advance at opposite corners of the plate-like member 5. The inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 has a protrusion 18 at a position corresponding to the notch 19 for alignment of the plate-like member 5.
まず、下型16のキャビティ17の内底面に板状部材5を配置する。次に、下型16のキャビティ17内に、板状部材5を覆うように液状樹脂21を注入する。
First, the plate-like member 5 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16. Next, the liquid resin 21 is injected into the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 so as to cover the plate-like member 5.
次に、図5(b)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型締めする。このことによって、最初に、実装済基板28の主面29に装着された導電性部材27を、キャビティ17に注入された液状樹脂21に侵漬する(漬ける)。次に、実装済基板28の主面29における電子素子3、ボンディングパッド7、+電源パターン(図示なし)、グラウンド配線パターン8、金属細線11、及び、実装済基板28の主面29を液状樹脂21に浸漬する(漬ける)。最後に、導電性部材27を板状部材5に接触させる。型締めした状態を一定時間(少なくとも20秒以上)保つ。この間、液状樹脂21を加圧しながら、下型16に設けられたヒータ(図示なし)を使用して、所定の硬化温度によって液状樹脂21を加熱する。このことにより、図5(a)、(b)に示すように、液状樹脂21を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂4を成形する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are clamped. As a result, first, the conductive member 27 mounted on the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17. Next, the electronic device 3, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the metal thin wire 11, and the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 on the main surface 29 of the mounted substrate 28 are liquid resin. Immerse in 21 (soak). Finally, the conductive member 27 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds). During this time, the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while pressurizing the liquid resin 21. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
次に、図5(c)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型開きする。このことによって、下型16と成形された封止樹脂4を有する封止済基板22とを分離する。封止済基板22が冷却される過程において、溶融したクリーム半田20が硬化する。ここまでの工程によって、封止済基板22からなる電子部品1を完成させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened. Thereby, the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 22 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated. In the process in which the sealed substrate 22 is cooled, the melted cream solder 20 is cured. The electronic component 1 composed of the sealed substrate 22 is completed through the steps so far.
本実施例によれば、導電性部材6が電子素子3を部分的に取り囲むようにして装着される。樹脂封止することによって、複数の電子部品の一部が部分的に遮蔽された電子部品1を製造することができる。この電子部品1は、複数の電子素子3を有する実装済基板13を製造する際に採用される製造方法である。この製造方法によれば、例えば、電磁的影響を受けやすい、電磁的影響を与えやすい、熱を大量に発生する等の特性を有する特定の電子素子3(1個又は複数個)を対象にして遮蔽する又は放熱することができる。電磁的影響を与えやすい電子素子3及び熱を大量に発生する電子素子3の例としては、大電流をスイッチングする電力制御用の素子等が挙げられる。電磁的影響を受けやすい電子素子3の例としては、高周波信号を取り扱う回路に使用される素子が挙げられる。複数の電子素子3を含む回路モジュールを、導電性部材6が部分的に取り囲むようにしてもよい。
According to the present embodiment, the conductive member 6 is mounted so as to partially surround the electronic element 3. By encapsulating the resin, it is possible to manufacture the electronic component 1 in which some of the plurality of electronic components are partially shielded. This electronic component 1 is a manufacturing method employed when manufacturing a mounted substrate 13 having a plurality of electronic elements 3. According to this manufacturing method, for example, specific electronic elements 3 (one or more) having characteristics such as being susceptible to electromagnetic influence, being easily affected by electromagnetic influence, and generating a large amount of heat are targeted. Can be shielded or dissipated. Examples of the electronic element 3 that is easily affected by electromagnetic waves and the electronic element 3 that generates a large amount of heat include a power control element that switches a large current. As an example of the electronic element 3 that is susceptible to electromagnetic influence, an element used in a circuit that handles a high-frequency signal can be cited. A conductive module 6 may partially surround a circuit module including a plurality of electronic elements 3.
本発明の実施例4を、図6、図7に基づいて詳細に説明する。本実施例における電子部品1の製造方法は、実施例1、2及び3と異なる導電性部材30を使用して電子部品1を製造する方法である。本実施例によれば、配線基板2に少なくとも2つ以上の電子素子3を装着し、樹脂封止された封止済基板22を個片化することによって複数の電子部品1を製造することができる。
Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The manufacturing method of the electronic component 1 in the present embodiment is a method of manufacturing the electronic component 1 using the conductive member 30 different from the first, second, and third embodiments. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to manufacture a plurality of electronic components 1 by mounting at least two or more electronic elements 3 on the wiring board 2 and separating the sealed substrate 22 sealed with resin. it can.
図6(a)に示すように、導電性部材30は、電子素子3を完全に囲うようにして配線基板2のグラウンド配線パターン8上に配置されて、クリーム半田12によって固定された枠状の部材である。複数の導電性部材30は、実装済基板31において複数の電子素子3をそれぞれに囲う。
As shown in FIG. 6A, the conductive member 30 is disposed on the ground wiring pattern 8 of the wiring board 2 so as to completely surround the electronic element 3 and is fixed to the cream solder 12. It is a member. The plurality of conductive members 30 surround each of the plurality of electronic elements 3 on the mounted substrate 31.
まず、図6(a)に示すように、次の2つの部材(中間体)を準備する。第1の部材は、配線基板2に導電性部材30が形成された、実装済基板31である。実装済基板31には複数の電子素子3が装着される。第2の部材は、板状部材5である。
First, as shown in FIG. 6A, the following two members (intermediates) are prepared. The first member is a mounted substrate 31 in which the conductive member 30 is formed on the wiring substrate 2. A plurality of electronic elements 3 are mounted on the mounted substrate 31. The second member is a plate-like member 5.
まず、上型15における所定の位置に実装済基板31を配置する。所定の位置とは、平面視して実装済基板31の主面内にキャビティ17(図6(c)参照)が含まれる位置である。次に、下型16のキャビティ17の内底面に板状部材5を配置する。また下型16のキャビティ17内に、板状部材5を覆うように液状樹脂21を注入する。
First, the mounted substrate 31 is arranged at a predetermined position in the upper mold 15. The predetermined position is a position where the cavity 17 (see FIG. 6C) is included in the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 in plan view. Next, the plate-like member 5 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16. A liquid resin 21 is injected into the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 so as to cover the plate-like member 5.
次に、図6(b)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型締めする。このことによって、最初に、実装済基板31の主面に装着された導電性部材30を、キャビティ17に注入された液状樹脂21に侵漬する(漬ける)。次に、実装済基板31の主面における電子素子3、ボンディングパッド7、+電源パターン(図示なし)、グラウンド配線パターン8、金属細線11、及び、実装済基板31の主面を液状樹脂21に浸漬する(漬ける)。最後に導電性部材6を板状部材5に接触させる。型締めした状態を一定時間(少なくとも20秒以上)保つ。この間、液状樹脂21を加圧しながら、下型16に設けられたヒータ(図示なし)を使用して所定の硬化温度によって液状樹脂21を加熱する。このことにより、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、液状樹脂21を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂4を成形する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are clamped. As a result, first, the conductive member 30 mounted on the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 is immersed (immersed) in the liquid resin 21 injected into the cavity 17. Next, the electronic device 3, the bonding pad 7, the + power supply pattern (not shown), the ground wiring pattern 8, the metal thin wire 11, and the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 on the main surface of the mounted substrate 31 are made into the liquid resin 21. Immerse (soak). Finally, the conductive member 6 is brought into contact with the plate member 5. Hold the clamped state for a certain time (at least 20 seconds). During this time, the liquid resin 21 is heated at a predetermined curing temperature using a heater (not shown) provided in the lower mold 16 while the liquid resin 21 is pressurized. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the liquid resin 21 is cured to form the sealing resin 4 made of the cured resin.
次に、図6(c)に示すように、上型15と下型16とを型開きする。このことによって下型16と成形された封止樹脂4を有する封止済基板22とを分離する。封止済基板22が冷却される過程において、溶融したクリーム半田20が硬化する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 are opened. Thus, the lower mold 16 and the sealed substrate 22 having the molded sealing resin 4 are separated. In the process in which the sealed substrate 22 is cooled, the melted cream solder 20 is cured.
次に、図7(a)に示すように、封止済基板22をステージ(図示なし)に仮固定する。回転刃32を使用して、封止済基板22において仮想的に設けられた格子状のダイシングライン33において、Y方向とX方向とに沿って封止済基板22を切断する。これにより、封止済基板22を分離して個片化する。図7(b)に示すように、封止済基板22が個片化されて電子部品1が完成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the sealed substrate 22 is temporarily fixed to a stage (not shown). Using the rotary blade 32, the sealed substrate 22 is cut along the Y direction and the X direction in a lattice-shaped dicing line 33 virtually provided on the sealed substrate 22. As a result, the sealed substrate 22 is separated into individual pieces. As shown in FIG. 7B, the sealed substrate 22 is separated into pieces, and the electronic component 1 is completed.
本実施例によれば、実施例1と同様の効果が得られる。加えて、1枚の封止済基板22から複数個の電子部品1が製造される。したがって、電子部品1を製造する際の生産性がいっそう向上する。
According to the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, a plurality of electronic components 1 are manufactured from one sealed substrate 22. Therefore, the productivity when manufacturing the electronic component 1 is further improved.
なお、各実施例では、樹脂封止する際に圧縮成形を例として挙げている。成形方法としてトランスファー成形や射出成形を使用してもよい。成形型14の上型15又は下型16の一方又は双方にキャビティ17を設けてもよい。
In each example, compression molding is given as an example when sealing with resin. Transfer molding or injection molding may be used as the molding method. A cavity 17 may be provided in one or both of the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 of the mold 14.
板状部材5とキャビティ17とを位置合わせするために、例えば、次の3つの手段を使用できる。第1に、キャビティ17の内底面の形状を、板状部材5の平面形状と同じにしてその平面形状よりもわずかに大きくすることである。第2に、板状部材5にプレス加工などで凹部又は穴を予め形成し、その凹部又は穴に対応する形状を有するピン又は突起18等をキャビティ17の内底面に予め設けることである。第3に、板状部材5にプレス加工などで突出部を予め形成し、その突出部に対応する形状を有する凹部をキャビティ17の内底面に予め設けることである。
In order to align the plate member 5 and the cavity 17, for example, the following three means can be used. First, the shape of the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 is made the same as the planar shape of the plate-like member 5 and slightly larger than the planar shape. Secondly, a concave portion or a hole is formed in advance in the plate-like member 5 by press working or the like, and a pin or a protrusion 18 having a shape corresponding to the concave portion or the hole is provided in advance on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17. Thirdly, a protrusion is formed in advance on the plate-like member 5 by press working or the like, and a recess having a shape corresponding to the protrusion is provided on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 in advance.
導電性部材6の断面形状は、線分状でもよい。導電性部材6の断面形状は、一端に折り曲げられた部分を有する「L」字状であることが好ましい。導電性部材6の断面形状は、両端に折り曲げられた部分を有する角括弧([)等の形状であることがいっそう好ましい(図5参照)。これらの形状を有する導電性部材6(以下「折り曲げ部付導電性部材6」という。)を使用する場合には、折り曲げられた部分(以下「折り曲げ部」という。)における面がグラウンド配線パターン8に面接触する。このことによって、折り曲げ部付導電性部材6は、グラウンド配線パターン8に対して確実に電気的に接続される。
The cross-sectional shape of the conductive member 6 may be a line segment. The cross-sectional shape of the conductive member 6 is preferably an “L” shape having a portion bent at one end. The cross-sectional shape of the conductive member 6 is more preferably a shape such as square brackets ([) having portions bent at both ends (see FIG. 5). When the conductive member 6 having these shapes (hereinafter referred to as “conductive member 6 with a bent portion”) is used, the surface of the bent portion (hereinafter referred to as “bent portion”) is the ground wiring pattern 8. In surface contact. Thus, the conductive member 6 with the bent portion is reliably electrically connected to the ground wiring pattern 8.
折曲げ部付導電性部材6を含む金属板において、少なくともグラウンド配線パターン8と板状部材5とに接触する部分(例えば、両端部及びその周辺、折曲げ部におけるグラウンド配線パターン8に接触する面等)が表面処理されていることが好ましい。導電性部材6の表面処理としては、材料に応じて、半田めっき、導電性樹脂によるコーティング等を使用できる。
In a metal plate including the conductive member 6 with a bent portion, at least a portion in contact with the ground wiring pattern 8 and the plate-like member 5 (for example, a surface in contact with the ground wiring pattern 8 at both end portions and the periphery thereof and the bent portion) Etc.) is preferably surface-treated. As the surface treatment of the conductive member 6, solder plating, coating with a conductive resin, or the like can be used depending on the material.
導電性部材6において板状部材5に接続される端面は、微細な凹凸形状又は微細な鋭角形状を有する面であってもよい。これらの形状は、型締めした状態において、液状樹脂21が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって導電性部材がたわみながら板状部材に圧接されることによって、板状部材5の表面に食い込む。これらの形状が板状部材5の表面に食い込んだ状態において樹脂封止する。これによって、板状部材5と導電性部材6との間にクリーム半田20を介在させることなく、板状部材5と導電性部材6とを電気的に接続できる。
The end face connected to the plate-like member 5 in the conductive member 6 may be a surface having a fine uneven shape or a fine acute angle shape. These shapes bite into the surface of the plate-like member 5 when the conductive member is pressed against the plate-like member while being bent by the compressive stress when the liquid resin 21 is cured in a state where the mold is clamped. Resin sealing is performed in a state in which these shapes bite into the surface of the plate-like member 5. Thereby, the plate-like member 5 and the conductive member 6 can be electrically connected without interposing the cream solder 20 between the plate-like member 5 and the conductive member 6.
樹脂材料として、液状樹脂21を例として挙げた。本発明において使用する樹脂材料としては、顆粒状、粉末状、タブレット状等の固形状の樹脂材料を使用してもよい。この場合には、樹脂材料を加熱して溶融させて、溶融樹脂からなる流動性樹脂を生成する。
As a resin material, liquid resin 21 is taken as an example. As the resin material used in the present invention, solid resin materials such as granules, powders, and tablets may be used. In this case, the resin material is heated and melted to produce a fluid resin made of a molten resin.
封止樹脂4の平面形状は、長方形以外でもよい。封止樹脂4の平面形状に合わせて、板状部材5の形状は長方形以外でもよい。長方形以外の形状としては、例えば、円形、円形の外側に向かって突出した部分が設けられた形状、円形の内側方向に向かって切り欠かれた部分が設けられた形状等が挙げられる。
The planar shape of the sealing resin 4 may be other than a rectangle. According to the planar shape of the sealing resin 4, the shape of the plate-like member 5 may be other than a rectangle. Examples of the shape other than the rectangle include a circle, a shape provided with a portion protruding toward the outside of the circle, a shape provided with a portion cut out toward the inside of the circle, and the like.
電子素子3としては、メモリ、パワートランジスター、パワーダイオード、CMOSセンサ等を使用してもよい。電子素子3には、コネクタ、電池、センサ等が含まれる。電子素子3には、抵抗器、キャパシタ、インダクタ等の受動素子、水晶発振子、フィルタ等が含まれる。加えて、電子素子3と受動素子とを組み合わせてもよい。
As the electronic element 3, a memory, a power transistor, a power diode, a CMOS sensor, or the like may be used. The electronic element 3 includes a connector, a battery, a sensor, and the like. The electronic element 3 includes passive elements such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, crystal oscillators, filters, and the like. In addition, the electronic element 3 and the passive element may be combined.
電子素子3の電気的な接続方法として、ワイヤボンディングを例として挙げた。接続方法においてフリップチップボンディング等を使用してもよい。
As an electrical connection method of the electronic element 3, wire bonding is taken as an example. Flip chip bonding or the like may be used in the connection method.
導電性接着剤を使用して、Cu、Al等からなり適当な基部と立ち上がり部とを有する箔又は薄板を、板状部材に貼り付けてもよい。ノズルを使用して、導電性樹脂等の導電性の流動性材料を、配線基板2の上に吐出してもよい。
Using a conductive adhesive, a foil or a thin plate made of Cu, Al or the like and having an appropriate base portion and a rising portion may be attached to the plate member. A conductive fluid material such as a conductive resin may be discharged onto the wiring board 2 using a nozzle.
各実施例は、プリント基板を例として挙げた。配線基板2は、セラミック基板、金属ベース基板、リードフレーム等でもよい。
In each example, a printed circuit board is taken as an example. The wiring substrate 2 may be a ceramic substrate, a metal base substrate, a lead frame, or the like.
各実施例において、金属ベース基板を使用してもよい。金属ベース基板の基材である金属は、通常はグラウンド電位にして使用される。基材である金属と導電性部材6とを電気的に接続することによって、良好な電磁遮蔽性に加えていっそう良好な放熱性を有する電子部品が得られる。
In each embodiment, a metal base substrate may be used. The metal that is the base material of the metal base substrate is usually used at a ground potential. By electrically connecting the metal, which is a base material, and the conductive member 6, an electronic component having much better heat dissipation in addition to good electromagnetic shielding properties can be obtained.
各実施例において、グラウンド配線パターン8以外の部分であって電気的に中立な部分に、導電性部材6に代えて突出部材を配置してもよい。その突出部材と板状部材5とは高い熱伝導性を有することが好ましい。この場合には、板状部材5は放熱機能を有する機能部材である。
In each embodiment, a projecting member may be disposed in a portion other than the ground wiring pattern 8 and in an electrically neutral portion instead of the conductive member 6. It is preferable that the projecting member and the plate-like member 5 have high thermal conductivity. In this case, the plate-like member 5 is a functional member having a heat dissipation function.
各実施例においては、クリーム半田12を塗布することによって、実装済基板13のグラウンド配線パターン8部上に接合した導電性部材6を例として挙げた。クリーム半田12に代えて半田めっきを使用してもよい。導電性部材6として、電子部品1を取り囲む枠形状のものを使用してもよい。また導電性部材6として、電子素子3を部分的に取り囲む板状(壁状)の形状を有する金属板等を使用してもよい。
In each example, the conductive member 6 bonded to the ground wiring pattern 8 part of the mounted substrate 13 by applying the cream solder 12 is taken as an example. Instead of cream solder 12, solder plating may be used. A frame-shaped member surrounding the electronic component 1 may be used as the conductive member 6. Further, as the conductive member 6, a metal plate having a plate shape (wall shape) partially surrounding the electronic element 3 may be used.
今回開示された実施形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。例えば、図2(b)、(c)に示すように、導電性部材6を有する配線基板2を固定具や吸着機構によって上型15の所定の位置に一時的に取り付ける工程と、板状部材5を下型16のキャビティ17の内底面に配置する工程とを入れ替えてもよい。例えば、図4(a)に示された実装済基板24を製造する際に、導電性部材6を装着する工程(実施例2におけるワイヤボンディングを含む)と、電子素子3(チップ)を実装してワイヤボンディングする工程とを入れ替えてもよい。
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, a step of temporarily attaching the wiring board 2 having the conductive member 6 to a predetermined position of the upper mold 15 by a fixture or a suction mechanism, and a plate-like member The step of arranging 5 on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 17 of the lower mold 16 may be interchanged. For example, when the mounted substrate 24 shown in FIG. 4A is manufactured, the step of mounting the conductive member 6 (including wire bonding in the second embodiment) and the electronic element 3 (chip) are mounted. The step of wire bonding may be interchanged.
1 電子部品、2 配線基板、3 電子素子、4 封止樹脂、5 板状部材(機能部材)、6 導電性部材、折り曲げ部付導電性部材、7 ボンディングパッド、8 グラウンド配線パターン、9 主面、10 接続電極、11 金属細線、12 クリーム半田、13 実装済基板、14 成形型、15 上型(第1の型)、16 下型(第2の型)、17 キャビティ、18 突起(第2の位置合わせ部)、19 切り欠き(第1の位置合わせ部)、20 クリーム半田、21 液状樹脂(流動性樹脂)、22 封止済基板、23 導電性部材、24 実装済基板、25 主面、26 封止済基板、27 導電性部材、28 実装済基板、29 主面、30 導電性部材、31 実装済基板、32 回転刃、33 ダイシングライン。
1 electronic component, 2 wiring board, 3 electronic element, 4 sealing resin, 5 plate member (functional member), 6 conductive member, conductive member with bent portion, 7 bonding pad, 8 ground wiring pattern, 9 main surface 10, connection electrode, 11 metal fine wire, 12 cream solder, 13 mounted substrate, 14 mold, 15 upper mold (first mold), 16 lower mold (second mold), 17 cavities, 18 protrusions (second Alignment part), 19 notch (first alignment part), 20 cream solder, 21 liquid resin (flowable resin), 22 sealed substrate, 23 conductive member, 24 mounted substrate, 25 main surface , 26 Sealed substrate, 27 Conductive member, 28 Mounted substrate, 29 Main surface, 30 Conductive member, 31 Mounted substrate, 32 Rotary blade, 33 Dicing line.
Claims (12)
- 電子素子と、前記電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され前記電子素子と前記グラウンド配線パターンとを少なくとも覆う封止樹脂とを備える電子部品であって、
前記封止樹脂における前記実装済基板とは反対側の面に固着され、導電性を有する板状部材と、
前記実装済基板が有する前記グラウンド配線パターンに対して予め電気的に接続され、前記板状部材に対して電気的に接続され、導電性を有する機能部材とを備え、
前記機能部材が前記封止樹脂によって覆われていることを特徴とする電子部品。 An electronic device, a mounting pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device, a mounted substrate having a ground wiring pattern on a main surface, and a fluid resin is formed to cure the electronic device and the electronic device An electronic component comprising at least a sealing resin that covers a ground wiring pattern,
A plate-like member that is fixed to the surface opposite to the mounted substrate in the sealing resin and has conductivity;
It is electrically connected to the ground wiring pattern of the mounted substrate in advance, electrically connected to the plate-like member, and has a conductive functional member,
The electronic component, wherein the functional member is covered with the sealing resin. - 電子素子と、前記電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され前記電子素子を少なくとも覆う封止樹脂とを備える電子部品であって、
前記封止樹脂における前記実装済基板とは反対側の面に固着され、熱伝導性を有する板状部材と、
前記実装済基板が有する前記主面に対して予め熱的に接続され、前記板状部材に対して熱的に接続され、熱伝導性を有する機能部材とを備え、
前記機能部材が前記封止樹脂によって覆われていることを特徴とする電子部品。 A mounted substrate having, on a main surface, an electronic element and a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element; a sealing resin formed by curing a fluid resin and covering at least the electronic element; An electronic component comprising:
A plate-like member fixed to the surface opposite to the mounted substrate in the sealing resin, and having thermal conductivity;
It is thermally connected in advance to the main surface of the mounted substrate, is thermally connected to the plate-like member, and includes a functional member having thermal conductivity,
The electronic component, wherein the functional member is covered with the sealing resin. - 請求項1又は2に記載された電子部品において、
前記実装済基板が前記機能部材を前記板状部材に向かって押圧した状態において前記流動性樹脂が硬化することによって、前記機能部材が前記板状部材に対して電気的に又は熱的に接続されたことを特徴とする電子部品。 In the electronic component according to claim 1 or 2,
The functional member is electrically or thermally connected to the plate-like member by curing the flowable resin in a state where the mounted substrate presses the functional member toward the plate-like member. An electronic component characterized by that. - 請求項1又は2に記載された電子部品において、
前記流動性樹脂が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって前記機能部材と前記板状部材とが互いに圧接された状態において前記流動性樹脂が硬化することによって、前記機能部材が前記板状部材に電気的に又は熱的に接続されたことを特徴とする電子部品。 In the electronic component according to claim 1 or 2,
In the state where the functional member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other by the compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured, the functional member is electrically connected to the plate-like member. An electronic component characterized by being thermally connected. - 電子素子と、前記電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンと、前記グラウンド配線パターンに対して予め電気的に接続され導電性を有する機能部材とを主面において有する実装済基板を準備する工程と、
導電性を有する板状部材を準備する工程と、
第1の型の所定の位置に前記実装済基板を一時的に固定する工程と、
前記第1の型に相対向する第2の型に設けられたキャビティの内底面に前記板状部材を配置する工程と、
流動性樹脂によって前記キャビティを満たされた状態にする工程と、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とを型締めすることによって、前記板状部材と前記機能部材とを接触させる工程と、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とを型締めした状態において、少なくとも前記機能部材と前記電子素子と前記グラウンド配線パターンと前記実装済基板の主面とを前記流動性樹脂に浸漬する工程と、
前記流動性樹脂を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂を形成する工程と、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とを型開きすることによって、前記電子素子と前記グラウンド配線パターンと前記機能部材と前記板状部材と前記封止樹脂とを少なくとも有する電子部品を前記第2の型から分離する工程とを備え、
前記封止樹脂を形成する工程において、前記機能部材によって前記グラウンド配線パターンが前記板状部材に対して電気的に接続されることを特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。 On the main surface, an electronic element, a bonding pad electrically connected to the connection electrode of the electronic element, a ground wiring pattern, and a functional member electrically connected in advance to the ground wiring pattern and having conductivity Preparing a mounted substrate having,
Preparing a plate-like member having conductivity;
Temporarily fixing the mounted substrate at a predetermined position of the first mold;
Disposing the plate-like member on an inner bottom surface of a cavity provided in a second mold opposite to the first mold;
Filling the cavity with a flowable resin;
A step of bringing the plate-shaped member and the functional member into contact with each other by clamping the first mold and the second mold;
A step of immersing at least the functional member, the electronic element, the ground wiring pattern, and the main surface of the mounted substrate in the fluid resin in a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped. When,
Curing the fluid resin to form a sealing resin made of a cured resin;
An electronic component having at least the electronic element, the ground wiring pattern, the functional member, the plate member, and the sealing resin is formed by opening the first mold and the second mold. A step of separating from the two molds,
In the step of forming the sealing resin, the ground wiring pattern is electrically connected to the plate member by the functional member. - 主面に装着された電子素子と、前記電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、前記主面に対して予め熱的に接続され熱伝導性を有する機能部材とを有する実装済基板を準備する工程と、
熱伝導性を有する板状部材を準備する工程と、
第1の型の所定の位置に前記実装済基板を一時的に固定する工程と、
前記第1の型に相対向する第2の型に設けられたキャビティの内底面に前記板状部材を配置する工程と、
流動性樹脂によって前記キャビティを満たされた状態にする工程と、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とを型締めすることによって、前記板状部材と前記機能部材とを接触させる工程と、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とを型締めした状態において、少なくとも前記機能部材と前記電子素子とグラウンド配線パターンと前記実装済基板の主面とを前記流動性樹脂に浸漬する工程と、
前記流動性樹脂を硬化させて硬化樹脂からなる封止樹脂を形成する工程と、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とを型開きすることによって、前記電子素子と前記グラウンド配線パターンと前記機能部材と前記板状部材と前記封止樹脂とを少なくとも有する電子部品を前記第2の型から分離する工程とを備え、
前記封止樹脂を形成する工程において、前記機能部材によって前記実装済基板が前記板状部材に対して熱的に接続されることを特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。 Mounting having an electronic element mounted on the main surface, a bonding pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic element, and a functional member thermally connected to the main surface in advance and having thermal conductivity Preparing a finished substrate;
Preparing a plate-like member having thermal conductivity;
Temporarily fixing the mounted substrate at a predetermined position of the first mold;
Disposing the plate-like member on an inner bottom surface of a cavity provided in a second mold opposite to the first mold;
Filling the cavity with a flowable resin;
A step of bringing the plate-shaped member and the functional member into contact with each other by clamping the first mold and the second mold;
Immersing at least the functional member, the electronic element, the ground wiring pattern, and the main surface of the mounted substrate in the fluid resin in a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped; ,
Curing the fluid resin to form a sealing resin made of a cured resin;
An electronic component having at least the electronic element, the ground wiring pattern, the functional member, the plate member, and the sealing resin is formed by opening the first mold and the second mold. A step of separating from the two molds,
In the step of forming the sealing resin, the mounted substrate is thermally connected to the plate member by the functional member. - 請求項5又は6に記載された電子部品の製造方法において、
前記封止樹脂を形成する工程では、前記実装済基板が前記機能部材を前記板状部材に向かって押圧した状態において前記流動性樹脂を硬化させることを特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the electronic component according to claim 5 or 6,
In the step of forming the sealing resin, the flowable resin is cured in a state where the mounted substrate presses the functional member toward the plate-like member. - 請求項5又は6に記載された電子部品の製造方法において、
前記封止樹脂を形成する工程では、前記流動性樹脂が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって前記機能部材と前記板状部材とが互いに圧接された状態において前記流動性樹脂を硬化させることを特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the electronic component according to claim 5 or 6,
In the step of forming the sealing resin, the fluid resin is cured in a state where the functional member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other by a compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured. Manufacturing method of electronic components. - 電子素子と、前記電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され前記電子素子と前記グラウンド配線パターンとを少なくとも覆う封止樹脂と、前記封止樹脂に固着され導電性を有する板状部材と、前記実装済基板が有する前記グラウンド配線パターンに対して予め電気的に接続され前記板状部材に対して電気的に接続され導電性を有する機能部材とを備える電子部品を製造する電子部品の製造装置であって、
前記実装済基板が一時的に固定される第1の型と、
前記第1の型に相対向する、キャビティを有する第2の型とを備え、
前記キャビティの内底面に前記板状部材が配置され、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、前記キャビティに満たされた前記流動性樹脂が前記板状部材を覆い、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、前記機能部材と前記板状部材とが接触し、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、前記キャビティに満たされた前記流動性樹脂が硬化して前記封止樹脂が形成されることを特徴とする電子部品の製造装置。 An electronic device, a mounting pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device, a mounted substrate having a ground wiring pattern on a main surface, and a fluid resin is formed to cure the electronic device and the electronic device A sealing resin that covers at least the ground wiring pattern, a plate-like member that is fixed to the sealing resin and has conductivity, and is electrically connected in advance to the ground wiring pattern that the mounted substrate has. An electronic component manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component comprising a functional member electrically connected to a member and having conductivity,
A first mold on which the mounted substrate is temporarily fixed;
A second mold having a cavity opposite to the first mold,
The plate-like member is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity,
In the state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped, the fluid resin filled in the cavity covers the plate-shaped member,
In a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped, the functional member and the plate-shaped member are in contact with each other,
In the electronic component, the fluid resin filled in the cavity is cured to form the sealing resin in a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped. Manufacturing equipment. - 電子素子と、前記電子素子の接続電極に電気的に接続されたボンディングパッドと、グラウンド配線パターンとを主面において有する実装済基板と、流動性樹脂が硬化することによって形成され前記電子素子と前記グラウンド配線パターンとを少なくとも覆う封止樹脂と、前記封止樹脂に固着され熱伝導性を有する板状部材と、前記実装済基板に対して予め熱的に接続され前記板状部材に対して熱的に接続され熱伝導性を有する機能部材とを備える電子部品を製造する電子部品の製造装置であって、
前記実装済基板が一時的に固定される第1の型と、
前記第1の型に相対向する、キャビティを有する第2の型とを備え、
前記キャビティの内底面に前記板状部材が配置され、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、前記キャビティに満たされた前記流動性樹脂が前記板状部材を覆い、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、前記機能部材と前記板状部材とが接触し、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、前記キャビティに満たされた前記流動性樹脂が硬化して前記封止樹脂が形成されることを特徴とする電子部品の製造装置。 An electronic device, a mounting pad electrically connected to a connection electrode of the electronic device, a mounted substrate having a ground wiring pattern on a main surface, and a fluid resin is formed to cure the electronic device and the electronic device A sealing resin that covers at least the ground wiring pattern, a plate-like member that is fixed to the sealing resin and has thermal conductivity, and is thermally connected to the mounted substrate in advance, and heats the plate-like member. An electronic component manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component comprising a functional member having a thermal conductivity and being connected to the device,
A first mold on which the mounted substrate is temporarily fixed;
A second mold having a cavity opposite to the first mold,
The plate-like member is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity,
In the state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped, the fluid resin filled in the cavity covers the plate-shaped member,
In a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped, the functional member and the plate-shaped member are in contact with each other,
In the electronic component, the fluid resin filled in the cavity is cured to form the sealing resin in a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped. Manufacturing equipment. - 請求項9又は10に記載された電子部品の製造装置において、
前記板状部材に設けられた第1の位置合わせ部と、
前記キャビティに設けられた第2の位置合わせ部とを備え、
前記第1の位置合わせ部と前記第2の位置合わせ部とによって前記板状部材と前記キャビティとが位置合わせされることを特徴とする電子部品の製造装置。 In the electronic component manufacturing apparatus according to claim 9 or 10,
A first alignment portion provided on the plate member;
A second alignment portion provided in the cavity,
The electronic component manufacturing apparatus, wherein the plate member and the cavity are aligned by the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion. - 請求項9又は10に記載された電子部品の製造装置において、
前記第1の型と前記第2の型とが型締めされた状態において、
前記流動性樹脂が硬化する際の圧縮応力によって前記機能部材と前記板状部材とが互いに圧接された状態において前記流動性樹脂が硬化することを特徴とする電子部品の製造装置。 In the electronic component manufacturing apparatus according to claim 9 or 10,
In a state where the first mold and the second mold are clamped,
An apparatus for manufacturing an electronic component, wherein the fluid resin is cured in a state where the functional member and the plate-like member are pressed against each other by compressive stress when the fluid resin is cured.
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CN107808854A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-16 | 东和株式会社 | The manufacture method of electronic-circuit device and electronic-circuit device |
WO2018061722A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Module with built-in antenna and communication device |
KR20180119194A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 이엘케이 주식회사 | Method of manufacturing fingerprint sensor module and fingerprint sensor module therefrom |
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CN107808854A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-16 | 东和株式会社 | The manufacture method of electronic-circuit device and electronic-circuit device |
WO2018061722A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Module with built-in antenna and communication device |
KR20180119194A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 이엘케이 주식회사 | Method of manufacturing fingerprint sensor module and fingerprint sensor module therefrom |
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