WO2016103980A1 - 光学体、光学フィルム貼着体及び光学体の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学体、光学フィルム貼着体及び光学体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016103980A1 WO2016103980A1 PCT/JP2015/082224 JP2015082224W WO2016103980A1 WO 2016103980 A1 WO2016103980 A1 WO 2016103980A1 JP 2015082224 W JP2015082224 W JP 2015082224W WO 2016103980 A1 WO2016103980 A1 WO 2016103980A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00278—Lenticular sheets
- B29D11/00288—Lenticular sheets made by a rotating cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0074—Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
- B29D11/00788—Producing optical films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
- B32B37/025—Transfer laminating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/118—Anti-reflection coatings having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0002—Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical body, an optical film sticking body, and an optical body manufacturing method.
- An optical film in which a concavo-convex structure in which the average period of concavo-convex is less than or equal to the visible light wavelength has an excellent antireflection effect for light in the visible light wavelength region. Therefore, an optical film having a concavo-convex structure is used as an antireflection film, for example. Such an uneven structure is also referred to as a moth-eye structure.
- An optical film having a concavo-convex structure is disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- a method for forming the concavo-convex structure for example, there is an optical nanoimprint method disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- a master having a concavo-convex structure formed on the surface is prepared.
- an uncured resin layer is formed on a base material by apply
- the uneven structure of the master is transferred to the uncured resin layer, and the uncured resin layer is cured.
- a concavo-convex structure (this concavo-convex structure has an inverted shape of the concavo-convex structure of the master disk) is formed on the substrate.
- a protective film is attached to the uneven structure of the antireflection film in order to protect the uneven structure during storage, transportation, use, etc. of the antireflection film.
- the protective film is attached to the concavo-convex structure with an adhesive.
- an adhesive agent may remain on an uneven structure.
- the adhesive may deteriorate the performance of the antireflection film.
- the protective film easily comes off from the concavo-convex structure. That is, there is a possibility that the uneven structure is not sufficiently protected by the protective film. Therefore, in Patent Document 2, it is proposed to use a protective film using a specific adhesive.
- the antireflection film in order to ensure the handling properties of the antireflection film, the antireflection film needs to have a certain thickness. However, if the antireflection film is too thick, there has been a problem that the antireflection film adhesive is thickened. Furthermore, when an antireflection film is attached to an adherend having large irregularities on the surface, the antireflection film may not be able to sufficiently follow the irregularities on the surface of the adherend.
- an antireflection film 52 having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is attached to a touch panel 50 having a frame 51 having a height s of 50 ⁇ m by an adhesive layer 53 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m
- the antireflection is performed.
- the film 52 could not follow the height s of the frame 51.
- the gap 54 is formed around the frame body 51 after the antireflection film 52 is attached, the appearance of the touch panel 50 is impaired.
- the refractive index of the antireflection film and the refractive index of the adhesive layer may not match.
- the reflectance of the antireflection film may be deteriorated (that is, the reflectance is increased).
- ripples may occur, which may cause appearance defects such as interference patterns.
- Patent Document 2 a method of thickening the protective film disclosed in Patent Document 2 is also conceivable. According to this method, since the antireflection film is transported as an optical body integrated with the protective film, the handling performance of the optical body is improved, and the handling performance of the antireflection film is also improved. However, since this method requires a protective film, it cannot meet the demand for protecting the concavo-convex structure without using the protective film.
- Patent Document 2 an optical body in which a protective film and an antireflection film are integrated is attached to an adherend, and then the protective film is separated from the antireflection film. At this time, there was another problem that the antireflection film might be peeled off from the adherend.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to protect the uneven structure of the optical film without using a protective film, and to reduce the thickness of the optical film. It is possible to improve handling properties, suppress the occurrence of defects due to the difference in refractive index between the adhesive layer and the optical film, and attach the optical film more firmly to the adherend.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved optical body, an optical film sticking body, and a method for producing the optical body.
- the present inventor found the following matters, and as a result, came up with the present invention. That is, (i) When a master film (first master disk) on which a concavo-convex structure (fourth concavo-convex structure) is formed is used as a transfer mold, the master film is used as a transfer mold and optical. A film can be made. Furthermore, such a master film can be used as a protective film for an optical film. An uneven structure (first uneven structure) is formed on one surface of the optical film, that is, the surface on the master film side.
- An optical body including an optical film and a master film can gain a thickness by the master film. For this reason, the handleability of the optical film can be improved while reducing the thickness of the optical film.
- the second uneven structure suppresses light reflection caused by the difference in refractive index between the adhesive layer and the optical film. As a result, the occurrence of defects (deterioration of reflectivity, generation of ripples) due to the difference in refractive index is suppressed.
- the master film can also be used as an optical film (for example, an antireflection film).
- an optical film including a first concavo-convex structure formed on one surface and a second concavo-convex structure formed on the other surface, and covering the first concavo-convex structure
- a master film is formed on a surface facing the first concavo-convex structure, and the average period of the concavo-convex structure of the first concavo-convex structure is less than or equal to a visible light wavelength.
- An optical body including a third concavo-convex structure having an inverted shape is provided.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure is smaller than the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure, and the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure is equal to the height of the convex portion constituting the first concavo-convex structure and the first concavo-convex structure.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure is the ratio of the height of the convex part constituting the second concavo-convex structure and the aspect ratio of the concave part constituting the second concavo-convex structure. It may be a ratio with the diameter of the bottom surface.
- the density of the unevenness of the second uneven structure may be smaller than the density of the unevenness of the first uneven structure.
- the thickness of the optical film may be 1 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the average period of the unevenness of the second uneven structure may be not more than the visible light wavelength.
- the master film may include a base film and an uneven resin layer formed on one surface of the base film, and a third uneven structure may be formed in the uneven resin layer.
- the master film may include an inorganic film that covers the third uneven structure.
- a release agent may be added to at least one of the master film and the optical film.
- the elastic modulus of the master film and the optical film may be different from each other.
- At least one of the first to third uneven structures may be formed of a cured photocurable resin.
- the spectral reflectance (wavelength 350 to 800 nm) of the surface on which the first uneven structure is formed is 0.1 to 1.8%
- the spectral reflectance (wavelength of the surface on which the third uneven structure is formed) 350-800 nm) may be 0.1-1.5%.
- the optical film may be integrally molded.
- an adhesive layer covering the second uneven structure may be further provided.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer may be 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- an optical apparatus comprising: an adherend; and the optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 14 attached to the adherend via an adhesive layer.
- a film sticker is provided.
- an optical body manufacturing method as described above, wherein a first master having a fourth concavo-convex structure having an inverted shape of the third concavo-convex structure formed on a surface is prepared.
- a master film by using the first master as a transfer mold, the step of preparing a second master having a fifth concave-convex structure with a reverse shape of the second concave-convex structure formed on the surface, and the first master And a step of forming an optical film on the master film using the master film and the second master as a transfer mold.
- the step of forming the third uneven structure on the surface of the uncured resin layer for master film by transferring the fourth uneven structure of the first master to the uncured resin layer for master film, and the master film By curing the uncured resin layer for use, by transferring the step of producing the master film and the third uneven structure formed on the surface of the master film to one surface of the uncured resin layer for the optical film.
- a release agent may be added to at least one of the uncured resin layer for master film and the uncured resin layer for optical film.
- the uncured resin layer for master film may be formed on the base film.
- the method further includes a step of forming an inorganic film on the third uneven structure of the master film, and transferring the third uneven structure on which the inorganic film is formed to one surface of the uncured resin layer for an optical film. Also good.
- At least one of the uncured resin layer for the master film and the uncured resin layer for the optical film may be composed of an uncured photocurable resin.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure is smaller than the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure, and the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure is equal to the height of the convex portions constituting the first concavo-convex structure.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure is the ratio of the height of the convex part constituting the second concavo-convex structure to the bottom surface of the concave part constituting the second concavo-convex structure. It may be a ratio to the diameter.
- the uneven density of the second uneven structure may be made smaller than the uneven density of the first uneven structure.
- the thickness of the optical film may be 1 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the average period of the unevenness of the fifth uneven structure may be not more than the visible light wavelength.
- the elastic modulus of the master film and the optical film may be different from each other.
- it may further include a step of forming an adhesive layer on the second concavo-convex structure formed on the optical film.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer may be 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the master film can be used as a protective film for an optical film.
- the uneven structure (first uneven structure) of the optical film can be protected without using a protective film.
- thickness can be earned by the master film.
- the handleability of the optical film can be improved while reducing the thickness of the optical film.
- the optical film has a second uneven structure.
- the adhesive strength of an optical film and an adhesive bond layer becomes high by the anchor effect by a 2nd uneven structure. Therefore, the optical film can be firmly attached to the adherend.
- the second concavo-convex structure suppresses light reflection caused by a difference in refractive index between the adhesive layer and the optical film. As a result, the occurrence of defects (deterioration of reflectivity, generation of ripples) due to the difference in refractive index is suppressed.
- the optical body 1 includes a master film 10, an optical film 21, and an adhesive layer 23. Note that the adhesive layer 23 may not be provided (see a second usage method described later).
- the master film 10 is a film that protects the optical film 21. Moreover, the handling property of the optical body 1 can be improved by thinning the optical film 21 by making the master film 10 thick. Furthermore, since the master film 10 can be used as a protective film, it is not necessary to prepare a separate protective film for protecting the optical film 21.
- the master film 10 includes a third concavo-convex structure 15 formed on the surface facing the optical film 21. The average period of the unevenness of the third uneven structure 15 is not more than the visible light wavelength.
- the optical film 21 includes a first concavo-convex structure 25 formed on the surface (one surface) facing the master film 10.
- the first uneven structure 25 has an inverted shape of the third uneven structure 15 and meshes with the third uneven structure 15. That is, the first convex portion 25 a constituting the first concavo-convex structure 25 enters the third concave portion 15 b constituting the third concavo-convex structure 15. Further, the third convex portion 15 a constituting the third concavo-convex structure 15 enters the first concave portion 25 b constituting the first concavo-convex structure 25. Moreover, the average period of the unevenness
- the optical film 21 includes a second concavo-convex structure 26 formed on the surface opposite to the surface facing the master film 10 (the other surface).
- the average period of the unevenness of the second uneven structure 26 is not necessarily equal to or less than the visible light wavelength, but is preferably equal to or less than the visible light wavelength.
- the adhesive layer 23 is provided on the second uneven structure 26 and covers the second uneven structure 26.
- the adhesive layer 23 is used for attaching the optical film 21 to an adherend.
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 23 and the optical film 21 can be increased by the anchor effect of the second uneven structure 26. Accordingly, the optical film 21 can be firmly attached to the adherend.
- the second concavo-convex structure 26 suppresses light reflection caused by a difference in refractive index between the adhesive layer and the optical film 21. As a result, the occurrence of defects (deterioration of reflectivity, generation of ripples) due to the difference in refractive index is suppressed.
- the master film 10 includes a base film 12 and an uneven resin layer 11 formed on one surface of the base film 12.
- the base film 12 and the concavo-convex resin layer 11 may be integrally formed.
- the base film 12 and the uneven resin layer 11 can be integrally formed by using the base film 12 as a thermoplastic resin film. Details will be described later.
- a third uneven structure 15 is formed on the surface of the uneven resin layer 11 (that is, the surface of the master film 10).
- the third concavo-convex structure 15 has a plurality of third convex portions 15 a that are convex in the film thickness direction of the master film 10 and a plurality of third concave portions 15 b that are concave in the film thickness direction of the master film 10. .
- the third convex portion 15 a and the third concave portion 15 b are periodically arranged on the master film 10. For example, in the example of FIG. 2A, the third convex portions 15a and the third concave portions 15b are arranged in a staggered pattern.
- the 3rd convex part 15a and the 3rd recessed part 15b may be arrange
- the third convex portion 15a and the third concave portion 15b may be arranged in a rectangular lattice shape.
- the 3rd convex part 15a and the 3rd recessed part 15b may be arrange
- the shape of the 3rd convex part 15a and the 3rd recessed part 15b is not restrict
- the shapes of the third convex portion 15a and the third concave portion 15b may be, for example, a shell shape, a cone shape, a column shape, or a needle shape.
- the shape of the 3rd recessed part 15b means the shape formed by the inner wall face of the 3rd recessed part 15b.
- the average period of the unevenness of the third uneven structure 15 is not more than a visible light wavelength (for example, 830 nm or less), preferably 100 nm or more and 350 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or more and 280 nm or less, and further preferably 153 ⁇ 270 nm. Therefore, the third uneven structure 15 has a so-called moth-eye structure.
- a visible light wavelength for example, 830 nm or less
- the average period is less than 100 nm, it may be difficult to form the third concavo-convex structure 15, which is not preferable.
- the average period exceeds 350 nm, a visible light diffraction phenomenon may occur, which is not preferable.
- the average period of the third concavo-convex structure 15 is an arithmetic average value of distances between the third convex portions 15a and the third concave portions 15b adjacent to each other.
- the third concavo-convex structure 15 can be observed with, for example, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a cross-sectional transmission electron microscope (cross-section TEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- cross-section TEM cross-sectional transmission electron microscope
- the calculation method of an average period is as follows, for example. That is, a plurality of combinations of adjacent third concave portions 15b and a combination of adjacent third convex portions 15a are picked up, and the distance (pitch) thereof is measured.
- the distance between the 3rd convex parts 15a turns into the distance between the vertexes of the 3rd convex part 15a, for example.
- the distance between the third recesses 15b is, for example, the distance between the center points of the third recesses 15b.
- the average period may be calculated by arithmetically averaging the measured values.
- the average period of other concavo-convex structures can be measured by the same method.
- the pitch between the 3rd convex parts 15a is a dot, for example It is divided into a pitch L2 and a track pitch L3. That is, when the 3rd convex part 15a and the 3rd recessed part 15b are periodically arranged on the master film 10, the 3rd uneven structure 15 has several 3rd convex part 15a and 3rd recessed part 15b. It can be said that tracks (rows) consisting of are arranged in parallel to each other. In the example of FIG.
- the tracks extend in the left-right direction and are aligned in the up-down direction.
- the third protrusion 15a (or the third recess 15b) disposed between the adjacent tracks has a track length that is half the length of the third protrusion 15a (or the third recess 15b). It is shifted in the vertical direction.
- the dot pitch L2 is a pitch between the third convex portions 15a (or the third concave portions 15b) arranged in the track length direction.
- the track pitch L3 is a pitch between the third convex portions 15a (or the third concave portions 15b) arranged in the track arrangement direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2A).
- the pitches of other concavo-convex structures are also classified in the same manner.
- 2B (depth of the third concave portion 15b) L1 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 150 nm or more and 300 nm or less, more preferably 190 nm or more and 300 nm or less, more preferably It is 190 nm or more and 230 nm or less.
- the antireflection characteristics of the master film 10 can be further improved by setting the average period and height of the third concavo-convex structure 15 to values within the above range.
- the spectral reflectance (spectral regular reflectance at a wavelength of 350 to 800 nm) of the third uneven structure 15 is set to 0.1 to 1.8%, preferably 0.1 to 1.5%. it can.
- the master film 10 can be easily released from the first master 30 after the transfer.
- the height of the 3rd convex part 15a may differ for every 3rd convex part 15a.
- the uneven resin layer 11 is made of a cured product of a curable resin.
- the cured product of the curable resin preferably has transparency.
- the curable resin contains a polymerizable compound and a curing initiator.
- the polymerizable compound is a resin that is cured by a curing initiator.
- Examples of the polymerizable compound include an epoxy polymerizable compound and an acrylic polymerizable compound.
- the epoxy polymerizable compound is a monomer, oligomer, or prepolymer having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule.
- epoxy polymerizable compounds various bisphenol type epoxy resins (bisphenol A type, F type, etc.), novolac type epoxy resins, various modified epoxy resins such as rubber and urethane, naphthalene type epoxy resins, biphenyl type epoxy resins, phenol novolac type Examples thereof include epoxy resins, stilbene type epoxy resins, triphenolmethane type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, triphenylmethane type epoxy resins, and prepolymers thereof.
- the acrylic polymerizable compound is a monomer, oligomer, or prepolymer having one or more acrylic groups in the molecule.
- the monomer is further classified into a monofunctional monomer having one acrylic group in the molecule, a bifunctional monomer having two acrylic groups in the molecule, and a polyfunctional monomer having three or more acrylic groups in the molecule. .
- Examples of the “monofunctional monomer” include carboxylic acids (acrylic acid), hydroxys (2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate), alkyl or alicyclic monomers (isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate) and other functional monomers (2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, Benzyl acrylate, ethyl carbitol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acetate Relate, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, N, N-
- bifunctional monomer examples include tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate, trimethylolpropane-diallyl ether, urethane acrylate, and the like.
- polyfunctional monomer examples include trimethylol propane triacrylate, dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate, ditrimethylol propane tetraacrylate, and the like.
- acrylic polymerizable compounds listed above examples include acrylic morpholine, glycerol acrylate, polyether acrylate, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylcaprolactone, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, polyethylene glycol acrylate, Examples include EO-modified trimethylolpropane triacrylate, EO-modified bisphenol A diacrylate, aliphatic urethane oligomers, and polyester oligomers.
- the polymerizable compound is preferably an acrylic polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of transparency of the master film 10 and releasability from the optical film 21.
- the curing initiator is a material that cures the curable resin.
- the curing initiator include a thermosetting initiator and a photocuring initiator.
- the curing initiator may be cured by some energy ray (for example, electron beam) other than heat and light.
- the curing initiator is a thermosetting initiator
- the curable resin is a thermosetting resin
- the curing initiator is a photocuring initiator
- the curable resin is a photocurable resin.
- the curing initiator is preferably an ultraviolet curing initiator.
- the curable resin is preferably an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin.
- the ultraviolet curing initiator is a kind of photocuring initiator. Examples of the ultraviolet curing initiator include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one. Etc.
- FIG. 1 examples of such additives include inorganic fillers, organic fillers, leveling agents, surface conditioners, antifoaming agents, and the like.
- inorganic filler for example, SiO 2, TiO 2, ZrO 2, SnO 2, fine particles of metal oxides Al 2 O 3 or the like can be mentioned.
- a release agent or the like may be added to the concavo-convex resin layer 11 so that the master film 10 and the optical film 21 can be easily peeled off. Details will be described later.
- the thickness of the concavo-convex resin layer 11 (that is, the distance D3 from the surface of the concavo-convex resin layer 11 on the base film 12 side to the top of the third convex portion 15a) is a point of manufacturing stability of the third concavo-convex structure 15. To 1 to 60 ⁇ m is preferable.
- the thickness of the concavo-convex resin layer 11 can be measured by, for example, a Litematic VL-50S thickness measuring instrument manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation.
- the thickness of the base film 12 before the formation of the concavo-convex resin layer 11 and the thickness of the base film 12 after the formation of the concavo-convex resin layer 11, that is, the thickness of the master film 10 are measured, and the difference between them is determined.
- a thickness of 11 may be used.
- the thickness of the uneven resin layer 11 may vary from measurement point to measurement point. In this case, an arithmetic average value of values at a plurality of measurement points may be set as the thickness D3 of the uneven resin layer 11.
- the type of the base film 12 is not particularly limited, but when the master film 10 is used as an antireflection film, it is preferably a transparent and hardly broken film.
- Examples of the base film 12 include a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and a TAC (triacetyl cellulose) film.
- the base film 12 is preferably composed of a material having excellent transparency.
- the master film 10 can protect the first uneven structure 25 of the optical film 21. Furthermore, the handling property of the optical body 1 can be improved by thickening the master film 10. That is, in this embodiment, since the handling property of the optical body 1 can be secured by the master film 10, the optical film 21 can be thinned.
- the master film 10 is thickened by thickening the base film 12. What is necessary is just to adjust the thickness of the base film 12 suitably with the use property of the optical body 1, ie, the handling property calculated
- the thickness of the base film 12 may be 50 to 125 ⁇ m, for example.
- optical film 21 is demonstrated based on FIG.
- the optical film 21 was formed on the first uneven structure 25 formed on one surface (the surface on the side facing the master film 10) and on the other surface (the surface on the side facing the adhesive layer 23).
- the first concavo-convex structure 25 includes a plurality of first convex portions 25 a that are convex in the film thickness direction of the optical film 21 and a plurality of first concave portions 25 b that are concave in the film thickness direction of the optical film 21. .
- the first concavo-convex structure 25 has an inverted shape of the third concavo-convex structure 15. Therefore, the average period of the first concavo-convex structure 25 substantially matches the average period of the third concavo-convex structure 15. That is, also in the first uneven structure 25, the average period of the unevenness is equal to or less than the visible light wavelength.
- the average period of the unevenness of the first uneven structure 25 is not more than a visible light wavelength (for example, 830 nm or less), preferably 100 nm or more and 350 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or more and 280 nm or less. More preferably, it is 153 to 270 nm.
- the calculation method of the average period is the same as that of the third uneven structure 15 described above. Therefore, the first uneven structure 25 has a so-called moth-eye structure.
- the height of the first convex portion 25a is not particularly limited, and is preferably 150 nm to 300 nm, more preferably 190 nm to 300 nm, and further preferably 190 nm to 230 nm.
- the antireflection characteristic of the optical film 21 can be further improved by setting the average period and height of the first concavo-convex structure 25 to values within the above range.
- the spectral reflectance (wavelength 350 to 800 nm) of the first concavo-convex structure 25 can be set to 0.1 to 1.8%. Furthermore, vibration of the spectral reflection spectrum is suppressed. That is, ripple is suppressed.
- the second concavo-convex structure 26 has a plurality of second convex portions 26 a that are convex in the film thickness direction of the optical film 21 and a plurality of second concave portions 26 b that are concave in the film thickness direction of the optical film 21. .
- the second concavo-convex structure 26 can increase the adhesive strength between the optical film 21 and the adhesive layer 23 by an anchor effect.
- the average period of the unevenness of the second uneven structure 26 is not necessarily equal to or less than the visible light wavelength. However, from the viewpoint of improving the antireflection performance of the optical film 21, it is preferable that the average period of the unevenness of the second uneven structure 26 is not more than the visible light wavelength.
- the average period of the irregularities of the second uneven structure 26 is preferably approximately the same as the average period of the irregularities of the first uneven structure 25. Further, it is preferable that the height of the second convex portion 26a is approximately the same as the height of the first convex portion 25a. That is, the second uneven structure 26 preferably has the same shape as the first uneven structure 25.
- the second concavo-convex structure 26 is formed using a second master 40 described later as a transfer mold. Therefore, when the peel strength of the second master 40 (in other words, the anchor effect to the second master 40) is excessively higher than the peel strength of the master film 10 (in other words, the anchor effect to the master film 10), The following problems can occur. That is, when the second master 40 is peeled from the optical film 21, the master film 10 may be peeled from the optical film 21 instead of the second master 40 being peeled from the optical film 21. For this reason, it is preferable to prevent the peel strength of the second master 40 from becoming excessively high.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure 26 is preferably smaller than the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure 25.
- the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure 25 is a ratio (height / diameter) between the height of the first convex portion 25a and the diameter of the bottom surface of the first concave portion 25b.
- the diameter of the first recess 25b may be specifically the pitch between the first recesses 25b.
- the pitch of the first recesses 25b is divided into a track pitch and a dot pitch as described above. Accordingly, the diameter of the first recess 25b may be an arithmetic average value of the track pitch and the dot pitch.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure 26 is a ratio (height / diameter) between the height of the second convex portion 26a and the diameter of the bottom surface of the second concave portion 26b.
- the measurement value may vary. In this case, an arithmetic average value of measured values may be used.
- the density of the unevenness of the second uneven structure 26 is made smaller than the density of the unevenness of the first uneven structure 25. It is done.
- the density of the unevenness of the first uneven structure 25 means the number of first protrusions 25a (or protrusions 25b) formed per unit area.
- the density of the unevenness of the second uneven structure 26 means the number of second protrusions 26a (or protrusions 26b) formed per unit area. At least one of the method for adjusting the aspect ratio and the method for adjusting the density of the unevenness may be performed.
- the thickness of the optical film 21 (specifically, the distance D1 from the top of the first convex portion 25a to the top of the second convex portion 26a) is not particularly limited, but the first concavo-convex structure 25 and the second From the viewpoint of manufacturing stability of the uneven structure 26, the thickness is preferably 1 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the optical film 21 can be measured by, for example, a Litematic VL-50S thickness meter manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation.
- the thickness of the optical film 21 may vary from measurement point to measurement point. In this case, an arithmetic average value of values at a plurality of measurement points may be the thickness of the optical film 21.
- the thickness of the optical body 1 can be earned by the master film 10. Therefore, the optical film 21 can be thinned while ensuring the handling properties of the optical body 1.
- the thickness of the optical film 21 may be 1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the optical film 21 can be thinned. Therefore, when producing the optical film 21, it is not necessary to prepare a separate substrate film for the optical film. That is, the optical film 21 is preferably integrally molded.
- a base film for an optical film may be prepared, and the first concavo-convex structure 25 and the second concavo-convex structure 26 may be formed on the base film.
- the first concavo-convex structure 25 may be formed using the master film 10, and the second concavo-convex structure 26 may be formed using the second master 40. .
- the first uneven structure 25 is formed on one surface of the optical film 21 using the master film 10. Then, an uneven resin layer having the second uneven structure 26 may be separately prepared and bonded together. In this case, the adjustment of the aspect ratio described above is not always necessary. However, from the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the optical film 21 and simplifying the manufacturing process, the optical film 21 is preferably integrally formed.
- the optical film 21 may be made of the same curable resin as that of the concavo-convex resin layer 11.
- the master film 10 can be peeled from the optical film 21. More specifically, the uneven resin layer 11 of the master film 10 and the optical film 21 can be peeled from each other.
- corrugated resin layer 11 and the optical film 21 of the master film 10 peelable is not restrict
- the following method is mentioned.
- the following methods may be performed alone or a plurality of methods may be used in combination.
- a release agent may be added to at least one of the uneven resin layer 11 and the optical film 21.
- the type of the release agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silicone type and fluorine type release agents.
- the elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of the uneven resin layer 11 may be different from the elastic modulus of the optical film 21.
- the difference between the elastic modulus of the concavo-convex resin layer 11 and the elastic modulus of the optical film 21 is preferably 400 MPa to 1200 MPa.
- the elastic modulus of the optical film 21 may be 300 to 700 MPa
- the elastic modulus of the uneven resin layer 11 may be 700 to 1500 MPa.
- a method of adjusting the elastic modulus of the concave-convex resin layer 11 and the optical film 21 for example, an uncured curable resin, a modified diacrylate having a small number of functional groups, a glycol-based resin having low elasticity after curing, or the like May be blended.
- examples of the glycol-based resin having low elasticity after curing include polyethylene glycol diacrylate.
- an inorganic film (for example, the inorganic film 16 shown in FIG. 3J) may be formed on the surface of the third uneven structure 15.
- examples of the material constituting the inorganic film include silicon oxide, silicon, tungsten oxide, and ITO.
- the thickness of the inorganic film is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, about several nm to 20 nm.
- the inorganic film is formed on the surface of the third uneven structure 15 by, for example, a sputtering method. When an inorganic film is formed on the surface of the third concavo-convex structure 15, the above-described treatment may be omitted.
- the adhesive layer 23 is formed on the second uneven structure 26. For this reason, in this embodiment, the adhesive strength between the optical film 21 and the adhesive layer 23 can be increased by the anchor effect by the second uneven structure 26. As a result, the optical film 21 can be firmly attached to the adherend.
- the material constituting the adhesive layer 23 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the use of the optical body 1 and the like.
- the adhesive layer 23 is composed of a curable adhesive such as a photo-curable adhesive or a thermosetting adhesive, or a pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive). More specifically, the adhesive layer 23 is preferably formed from a highly transparent adhesive having a high total light transmittance and a low haze.
- the adhesive layer 23 is preferably composed of a highly transparent adhesive tape (Optically Clear Adhesive Tape: OCA) such as a non-carrier acrylic adhesive film.
- OCA Optically Clear Adhesive Tape
- the adhesive layer 23 may be made of a curable adhesive having light resistance and heat resistance.
- the light resistance and heat resistance of the optical body 1 can be improved.
- the refractive index of the adhesive layer 23 substantially matches the refractive index of the adherend.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 23 (that is, the distance D2 from the bottom surface of the second recess 26b to the surface of the adhesive layer 23) is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of the handling property of the optical body 1 during the pasting operation and the followability of the optical body 1 with respect to the surface shape of the adherend (the object to which the optical body 1 is pasted), it may be 1 to 50 ⁇ m. preferable.
- the thickness of the optical film 21 can be 1 to 60 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 23 can be 1 to 50 ⁇ m. Accordingly, the total thickness of the optical film 21 and the adhesive layer 23 can be 2 to 110 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the optical film sticking body to which the optical film 21 is stuck can be thinned. Further, the optical film 21 can sufficiently follow the surface shape of the adherend.
- the optical film 21 can be attached to the surfaces of the touch panel 50 and the frame body 51 with almost no gaps 54 formed around the periphery. Furthermore, you may perform an autoclave process etc. after affixing the optical film 21. FIG. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10B, the gap 54 can be further reduced.
- the optical film 21 can be suitably applied to adherends having various surface shapes. That is, the optical film 21 is not only a flat plate-like object such as a liquid crystal display, but also a transparent substrate having a step, for example, a touch panel having a frame portion, a wearable terminal, a head-mounted display, an in-vehicle display protective plate having a curved surface, a show It can be suitably attached to a window or the like.
- the 3rd uneven structure 15 is produced using the 1st original recording 30 shown, for example in FIG. 3A.
- the first master 30 is, for example, a master used in the nanoimprint method and has a cylindrical shape.
- the first master 30 may have a cylindrical shape or another shape (for example, a flat plate shape).
- the fourth concavo-convex structure 32 of the first master 30 can be seamlessly transferred to a resin substrate or the like by a roll-to-roll method.
- the master film 10 to which the fourth uneven structure 32 of the first master 30 is transferred can be produced with high production efficiency.
- the shape of the first master 30 is preferably a cylindrical shape or a columnar shape.
- the first master 30 includes a master base 31 and a fourth concavo-convex structure 32 formed on the surface of the master base 31.
- the master base material 31 is, for example, a glass body, and is specifically formed of quartz glass. However, the master base material 31 is not particularly limited as long as the SiO 2 purity is high, and may be formed of fused silica glass or synthetic quartz glass.
- the shape of the master base material 31 is a cylindrical shape, but may be a columnar shape or other shapes. However, as described above, the master base material 31 is preferably cylindrical or columnar.
- the fourth concavo-convex structure 32 has an inverted shape of the third concavo-convex structure 15. ⁇ 6.
- the 2nd uneven structure 26 is produced using the 2nd original recording 40 shown, for example in FIG. 3B.
- the second master 40 is, for example, a master used in the nanoimprint method and has a cylindrical shape.
- the second master 40 may have a cylindrical shape or another shape (for example, a flat plate shape).
- the fifth uneven structure 42 of the second master 40 can be seamlessly transferred to a resin substrate or the like by a roll-to-roll method. Thereby, the optical film 21 to which the fifth uneven structure 42 of the second master 40 is transferred can be produced with high production efficiency.
- the shape of the second master 40 is preferably a cylindrical shape or a columnar shape.
- the second master 40 includes a master base 41 and a fifth uneven structure 42 formed on the surface of the master base 41.
- the master base material 41 is, for example, a glass body, and is specifically formed of quartz glass. However, the master base material 41 is not particularly limited as long as the SiO 2 purity is high, and may be formed of fused silica glass or synthetic quartz glass.
- the shape of the master base material 41 is a cylindrical shape, but may be a columnar shape or other shapes. However, as described above, the master base 41 is preferably cylindrical or columnar.
- the fifth uneven structure 42 has an inverted shape of the second uneven structure 26.
- a base material resist layer is formed (film formation) on the master base material 31.
- the resist material constituting the base resist layer is not particularly limited, and may be either an organic resist material or an inorganic resist material.
- the organic resist material include novolak resists and chemically amplified resists.
- the inorganic resist material include metal oxides containing one or more transition metals such as tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo).
- the base resist layer is preferably formed of a thermal reaction resist containing a metal oxide.
- the base material resist layer may be formed on the master base material 31 by using spin coating, slit coating, dip coating, spray coating, screen printing, or the like.
- the base resist layer may be formed by using a sputtering method.
- the exposure apparatus 200 modulates the laser beam 200A and irradiates the substrate resist layer with the laser beam 200A. Thereby, since a part of the base resist layer irradiated with the laser beam 200A is modified, a latent image corresponding to the fourth concavo-convex structure 32 can be formed on the base resist layer.
- the latent image is formed on the base resist layer with an average period equal to or shorter than the visible light wavelength.
- the base resist layer is developed by dropping a developer on the base resist layer on which the latent image is formed. Thereby, an uneven structure is formed in the base resist layer.
- the fourth uneven structure 32 is formed on the master base material 31 by etching the master base material 31 and the base resist layer using the base resist layer as a mask. Note that the etching method is not particularly limited, but dry etching having vertical anisotropy is preferable, for example, reactive ion etching (RIE) is preferable.
- RIE reactive ion etching
- the first master 30 is produced by the above process.
- An anodized porous alumina obtained by anodizing aluminum may be used as a master.
- Anodized porous alumina is disclosed in, for example, International Publication No. 2006/059686.
- the exposure apparatus 200 is an apparatus that exposes the base resist layer.
- the exposure apparatus 200 includes a laser light source 201, a first mirror 203, a photodiode (PD) 205, a deflection optical system, a control mechanism 230, a second mirror 213, a moving optical table 220, and a spindle motor. 225 and a turntable 227. Further, the master base material 31 is placed on the turntable 227 and can rotate.
- the laser light source 201 is a light source that emits laser light 200A, and is, for example, a solid-state laser or a semiconductor laser.
- the wavelength of the laser light 200A emitted from the laser light source 201 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a blue light band wavelength of 400 nm to 500 nm.
- the spot diameter of the laser beam 200A (the diameter of the spot irradiated on the resist layer) may be smaller than the diameter of the opening surface of the concave portion of the fourth concavo-convex structure 32, and may be, for example, about 200 nm.
- the laser beam 200 ⁇ / b> A emitted from the laser light source 201 is controlled by the control mechanism 230.
- the laser beam 200A emitted from the laser light source 201 travels straight in a parallel beam, is reflected by the first mirror 203, and is guided to the deflection optical system.
- the first mirror 203 is composed of a polarization beam splitter, and has a function of reflecting one of the polarization components and transmitting the other of the polarization components.
- the polarization component transmitted through the first mirror 203 is received by the photodiode 205 and subjected to photoelectric conversion.
- the light reception signal photoelectrically converted by the photodiode 205 is input to the laser light source 201, and the laser light source 201 performs phase modulation of the laser light 200A based on the input light reception signal.
- the deflection optical system includes a condenser lens 207, an electro-optic deflector (EOD) 209, and a collimator lens 211.
- EOD electro-optic deflector
- the laser beam 200A is condensed on the electro-optic deflection element 209 by the condenser lens 207.
- the electro-optic deflection element 209 is an element that can control the irradiation position of the laser light 200A.
- the exposure apparatus 200 can also change the irradiation position of the laser light 200 ⁇ / b> A guided onto the moving optical table 220 by the electro-optic deflection element 209.
- the laser beam 200 ⁇ / b> A is converted into a parallel beam again by the collimator lens 211 after the irradiation position is adjusted by the electro-optic deflection element 209.
- the laser light 200 ⁇ / b> A emitted from the deflection optical system is reflected by the second mirror 213 and guided horizontally and parallel onto the moving optical table 220.
- the moving optical table 220 includes a beam expander (BEX) 221 and an objective lens 223.
- the laser beam 200 ⁇ / b> A guided to the moving optical table 220 is shaped into a desired beam shape by the beam expander 221, and then irradiated to the substrate resist layer formed on the master substrate 31 through the objective lens 223. Is done. Further, the moving optical table 220 moves by one feed pitch (track pitch) in the arrow R direction (feed pitch direction) every time the master base material 31 makes one rotation.
- a master base material 31 is installed on the turntable 227.
- the spindle motor 225 rotates the master base 31 by rotating the turntable 227.
- the control mechanism 230 includes a formatter 231 and a driver 233, and controls the irradiation with the laser light 200A.
- the formatter 231 generates a modulation signal for controlling the irradiation of the laser light 200A, and the driver 233 controls the laser light source 201 based on the modulation signal generated by the formatter 231. Thereby, irradiation of the laser beam 200A to the master base material 31 is controlled.
- the formatter 231 generates a control signal for irradiating the substrate resist layer with the laser light 200A based on an input image on which an arbitrary pattern drawn on the substrate resist layer is drawn. Specifically, first, the formatter 231 acquires an input image on which an arbitrary pattern to be drawn on the base material resist layer is drawn. The input image is an image corresponding to a developed view of the outer peripheral surface of the base resist layer, which has been cut open in the axial direction and extended to one plane. Next, the formatter 231 divides the input image into small areas of a predetermined size (for example, in a grid pattern), and determines whether each small area includes a drawing pattern.
- a predetermined size for example, in a grid pattern
- the formatter 231 generates a control signal that controls to irradiate the laser light 200 ⁇ / b> A to each small region that is determined to include a drawing pattern. Further, the driver 233 controls the output of the laser light source 201 based on the control signal generated by the formatter 231. Thereby, irradiation of the laser beam 200A to the base resist layer is controlled.
- step 1 As shown in FIG. 3C, an uncured resin layer 11p for master film is formed on the base film 12.
- the uncured resin layer 11p for master film is composed of an uncured curable resin or the like.
- the curable resin is as described above. You may add the mold release agent etc. which were mentioned above to the uncured resin layer 11p for master films.
- the uncured resin layer 11 p for master film is brought into close contact with the fourth uneven structure 32 of the first master 30. Thereby, the 4th uneven structure 32 is transcribe
- step 2 as shown in FIG. 3D, the uncured resin layer 11p for master film is cured. Thereby, the uneven resin layer 11 is formed on the base film 12. That is, the master film 10 is produced.
- the uncured resin layer 11p for master film is cured by irradiating the uncured resin layer 11p for master film with ultraviolet rays (UV light). Therefore, in this example, the uncured resin layer 11p for master film is made of an ultraviolet curable resin or the like.
- FIG. 3E the master film 10 is peeled from the first master 30.
- An inorganic film 16 as shown in FIG. 3L may be formed on the surface of the third uneven structure 15.
- a transfer device 300 shown in FIG. 3I is a roll-to-roll transfer device using the first master 30.
- the master film 10 can be produced using such a transfer device 300.
- the master film 10 is produced using a photocurable resin. Of course, you may produce the master film 10 using another kind of curable resin.
- the transfer device 300 includes a first master 30, a base material supply roll 301, a winding roll 302, guide rolls 303 and 304, a nip roll 305, a peeling roll 306, a coating apparatus 307, and an energy beam source 309. With.
- the base material supply roll 301 is a roll in which the long base film 12 is wound in a roll shape
- the winding roll 302 is a roll for winding the master film 10.
- the guide rolls 303 and 304 are rolls that transport the base film 12.
- the nip roll 305 is a roll for bringing the base film 12 on which the uncured resin layer 11p for master film is laminated, that is, the transferred film 100 into close contact with the first master 30.
- the peeling roll 306 is a roll for peeling the base film 12 on which the uneven resin layer 11 is formed, that is, the master film 10 from the first master 30.
- the coating device 307 includes coating means such as a coater, and applies uncured photocurable resin to the base film 12 to form an uncured resin layer 11p for master film.
- the coating device 307 may be, for example, a gravure coater, a wire bar coater, or a die coater.
- the energy beam source 309 is a light source that emits light having a wavelength capable of curing the photocurable resin, and may be, for example, an ultraviolet lamp.
- the base film 12 is continuously sent from the base supply roll 301 through the guide roll 303.
- An uncured photocurable resin is applied to the delivered base film 12 by the coating device 307, and the uncured resin layer 11 p for master film is laminated on the base film 12.
- the to-be-transferred film 100 is produced.
- the transferred film 100 is brought into close contact with the first master 30 by the nip roll 305. Thereby, the 4th uneven structure 32 of the 1st original disc 30 is transcribe
- the energy ray source 309 is provided outside the first master 30.
- the energy beam source 309 cures the master film uncured resin layer 11p by irradiating light to the master film uncured resin layer 11p in close contact with the first master 30. Thereby, the uneven resin layer 11 is formed on the base film 12. Subsequently, the base film 12 on which the uneven resin layer 11 is formed, that is, the master film 10 is peeled from the first master 30 by the peeling roll 306. Next, the master film 10 is taken up by the take-up roll 302 via the guide roll 304.
- the transfer film 100 is conveyed by roll-to-roll, while the peripheral surface shape of the first master 30 is transferred to the transfer film 100. Thereby, the master film 10 is produced.
- the coating device 307 and the energy ray source 309 become unnecessary.
- the base film 12 is a thermoplastic resin film, and a heating device is disposed upstream of the first master 30. The base film 12 is heated and softened by this heating device, and then the base film 12 is pressed against the first master 30. Thereby, the 4th uneven structure 32 formed in the surrounding surface of the 1st original disc 30 is transcribe
- FIG. the base film 12 and the uneven resin layer 11 are integrally formed.
- the base film 12 may be a film made of a resin other than the thermoplastic resin, and the base film 12 and the thermoplastic resin film may be laminated. In this case, the laminated film is heated by the heating device and then pressed against the first master 30.
- the transfer device 300 can continuously produce the transfer product, that is, the master film 10 to which the fourth uneven structure 32 formed on the first master 30 is transferred.
- the 4th uneven structure 32 formed in the surrounding surface of the 1st original disk 30 has a desired average period. Therefore, the 3rd uneven structure 15 formed in the master film 10 has a desired average period.
- step 3 As shown in FIG. 3F, an optical film uncured resin layer 21p is formed on the third uneven structure 15. Thereby, the 3rd uneven structure 15 is transcribe
- the uncured resin layer for optical film 21p may be made of the same material as the uncured resin layer for master film 11p. However, specific materials for the uncured resin layer 11p for the master film and the uncured resin layer 21p for the optical film are selected so that the uneven resin layer 11 and the optical film 21 can be peeled.
- the method for forming the optical film uncured resin layer 21p on the third concavo-convex structure 15 is not particularly limited. For example, a method of dropping an uncured curable resin onto the third concavo-convex structure 15 with a dropper. As described later, a method using a gravure coater, a wire bar coater, or a die coater may be used.
- the uncured resin layer for optical film 21p is brought into close contact with the fifth uneven structure 42 of the second master 40. Thereby, the 5th uneven structure 42 is transcribe
- step 4 as shown in FIG. 3G, the uncured resin layer for optical film 21p is cured. Thereby, the second uneven structure 26 is formed on the optical film 21.
- the uncured resin layer 21p for optical films is cured by irradiating the uncured resin layer 21p for optical films with ultraviolet rays (UV light). Therefore, in this example, the optical film uncured resin layer 21p is made of an ultraviolet curable resin or the like.
- the optical film 21 is peeled from the second master 40.
- an adhesive layer 23 is formed on the second uneven structure 26.
- an adhesive tape is attached on the second uneven structure 26.
- steps 3 and 4 can be continuously performed by a so-called roll-to-roll type transfer apparatus.
- the detailed configuration of the transfer device 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 3K. Since the transfer device 400 has substantially the same configuration as the transfer device 300, only the differences will be described here.
- the transfer device 400 conveys the master film 10 instead of the base film 12. That is, the base material supply roll 301 is a roll in which the master film 10 is wound in a roll shape, and the take-up roll 302 is a roll that takes up the master film 10 on which the optical film 21 is formed. Guide rolls 303 and 304 are rolls for transporting the master film 10.
- the nip roll 305 is a roll for bringing the master film 10 on which the optical film uncured resin layer 21p is laminated, that is, the transferred film 100 into close contact with the second master 40.
- the peeling roll 306 is a roll for peeling the optical film 21 on which the second uneven structure 26 is formed from the second master 40.
- the coating device 307 applies an uncured photocurable resin to the master film 10 to form an uncured resin layer 21p for optical films.
- the master film 10 is continuously fed from the base material supply roll 301 through the guide roll 303.
- An uncured photocurable resin is applied to the delivered master film 10 by the coating device 307, and the uncured resin layer 21 p for optical films is laminated on the master film 10.
- the to-be-transferred film 100 is produced.
- the transferred film 100 is brought into close contact with the second master 40 by the nip roll 305. Thereby, the 5th uneven structure 42 of the 2nd original recording 40 is transcribe
- the energy ray source 309 is provided outside the second master 40.
- the energy beam source 309 cures the optical film uncured resin layer 21p by irradiating light to the optical film uncured resin layer 21p in close contact with the second master 40. Thereby, the second uneven structure 26 is formed on the optical film 21. Subsequently, the optical film 21 on which the second uneven structure 26 is formed is peeled from the second master 40 by the peeling roll 306. Next, the master film 10 and the optical film 21 are taken up by the take-up roll 302 via the guide roll 304.
- the transfer film 100 is transported by roll-to-roll, while the peripheral surface shape of the second master 40 is transferred to the transfer film 100. Thereby, the second uneven structure 26 is formed on the optical film 21.
- the optical film 21 can be made of a thermoplastic resin.
- the adhesive layer 23 is attached to the optical body 1.
- the adhesive layer 23 of the optical body 1 is attached to the surface of the adherend 500.
- the master film 10 can protect the first uneven structure 25 of the optical film 21.
- the master film 10 can prevent contact, friction and the like between the first uneven structure 25 and another object.
- FIG. 4B only the master film 10 is peeled off from the optical body 1.
- the master film 10 is formed of a cured product of a curable resin, a residue or the like from the master film 10 hardly remains on the first uneven structure 25 of the optical film 21. Furthermore, since the optical film 21 can be thinned, the optical film 21 can easily follow the surface irregularities after the master film 10 is peeled off from the optical body 1.
- the master film 10 can be used as an antireflection film or the like.
- the type of adherend 500 is not particularly limited.
- the adherend 500 may be various optical devices (optical components), a display element, and an input element.
- the adherend 500 may be, for example, a camera, a display, a projector, a telescope, a touch panel, a wearable terminal, a head mounted display, an in-vehicle display, a show window, or the like.
- the optical film 21 can follow the surface shape of the adherend 500 even when the surface shape of the adherend 500 is distorted (for example, with unevenness or a curved surface).
- the optical body 1 may be used as an antireflection film for these optical devices. Of course, the optical body 1 may be attached to another adherend 500.
- the adhesive layer 23 is not attached to the optical body 1.
- an uncured adhesive layer 23 b is formed on the surface of the adherend 500.
- the type of the adhesive that constitutes the adhesive layer 23b is not particularly limited, but may be the same as that of the adhesive that constitutes the adhesive layer 23, for example.
- the optical body 1 is attached to the adhesive layer 23b.
- the adhesive layer 23b is cured to form the cured product layer 23B.
- the adhesive layer 23b may be cured by irradiating the adhesive layer 23b with ultraviolet rays.
- the adhesive layer 23b is made of a photocurable resin.
- FIG. 5C only the master film 10 is peeled off from the optical body 1.
- the first concavo-convex structure 25 of the optical film 21 is protected by the master film 10, and thus a protective film is not necessary.
- the master film 10 is comprised with the hardened
- Example 1 the optical body 1 was produced by the following steps. A PET film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was prepared as the base film 12. Further, an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin (Dexerials Corporation, SK1100 series) to which a silicone release agent (Big Chemie, silicone lubricant BYK333) was added as a photocurable resin was prepared. And the uncured resin layer 11p for master films was formed on the base film 12 by apply
- a silicone release agent Big Chemie, silicone lubricant BYK333
- the fourth uneven structure formed on the peripheral surface of the first master 30 on the uncured resin layer 11p for the master film by pressing the peripheral surface of the first master 30 against the uncured resin layer 11p for the master film. 32 was transcribed.
- the uneven resin layer 11 was produced by curing the uncured resin layer 11p for master film. That is, the master film 10 was produced.
- the thickness of the uneven resin layer 11 was about 3 ⁇ m.
- the 3rd convex part 15a and the 3rd recessed part 15b of the 3rd uneven structure 15 are arranged in the staggered pattern.
- the shape of the third convex portion 15a was a shape approximated to a bullet shape
- the height L1 of the third convex portion 15a was about 200 nm
- the dot pitch L2 was about 270 nm
- the track pitch L3 was about 153 nm.
- the surface shape of the 3rd uneven structure 15 was confirmed with the scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- a modified diacrylate having a small number of functional groups was added to the ultraviolet curable resin.
- a silicone release agent Big Chemie, product name: silicone lubricant BYK333 was also added to the photocurable resin forming the optical film 21.
- the third uneven structure 15 was transferred to the uncured resin layer 21p for the optical film. That is, the first uneven structure 25 was formed on the optical film 21.
- the first concavo-convex structure 25 has an inverted shape of the third concavo-convex structure 15.
- the aspect ratio of the first uneven structure 25 was 1.3.
- the second master 40 was produced using the exposure apparatus 200 described above.
- the fifth uneven structure formed on the peripheral surface of the second master 40 on the uncured resin layer 21p for the optical film by pressing the peripheral surface of the second master 40 against the uncured resin layer 21p for the optical film. 42 was transcribed.
- the 2nd uneven structure 26 was formed on the optical film 21 by hardening the uncured resin layer 21p for optical films.
- the 2nd convex part 26a and the 2nd recessed part 26b of the 2nd uneven structure 26 are arranged in the staggered pattern.
- the second convex portion 26a has a shape approximating a bullet shape, the height L1 of the second convex portion 26a is about 130 nm, the dot pitch L2 and the track pitch L3 are the first concavo-convex structure 25 and the third It was the same as the uneven structure 15.
- the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure 26 was 0.62. Therefore, the aspect ratio of the second concavo-convex structure 26 is made smaller than the aspect ratio of the first concavo-convex structure 25.
- the surface shape of the 2nd uneven structure 26 was confirmed with the scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the thickness of the optical film 21 was about 3 ⁇ m.
- the elastic modulus of the master film 10 (specifically, the elastic modulus of the concavo-convex resin layer 11) and the elastic modulus of the optical film 21 are measured with a viscoelasticity measuring device (DMA) (Rheometrics System Analyzer-3 (Texas Instruments) RSA-3)).
- DMA viscoelasticity measuring device
- the elastic modulus of the master film 10 was 2,710 MPa
- the elastic modulus of the optical film 21 was 1,300 MPa.
- a highly transparent adhesive tape (OCA tape) (acrylic adhesive, product name: FW25, Nichiei Kako Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was attached as an adhesive layer 23 to the optical film 21.
- OCA tape highly transparent adhesive tape
- the spectral reflection spectrum of the master film 10 was measured by the following steps. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, a black PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plate 501 was attached to the other surface of the master film 10 (the surface on the side where the uneven resin layer 11 was not formed) with an OCA tape. That is, reflection from the other surface of the master film 10 can be canceled. And the spectroscopic regular reflection spectrum on the 3rd uneven structure 15 was measured. Spectral specular reflection spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer (model V-550, with absolute reflectance measurement unit, manufactured by JASCO Corporation). The incident angle and reflection angle were both 5 °, the wavelength range was 350 to 800 nm, and the wavelength resolution was 1 nm. As a result, it was confirmed that the spectral reflectance was 0.1 to 1.5%.
- the spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film 21 was measured by the following steps. That is, as shown in FIG. 6B, the optical body 1 was attached to the glass adherend 502 with the adhesive layer 23, and only the master film 10 was peeled off. At this time, the optical film 21 did not leave the adherend 502. Further, a black PET plate 503 was attached to the other surface of the adherend 502 (the surface on which the optical film 21 was not attached) with an OCA tape. Thereby, the reflection from the other surface of the adherend 502 can be canceled. The optical film sticking body was produced by the above process. And the spectroscopic specular reflection spectrum on the 1st uneven structure 25 was measured. The specific measurement method was the same as that for the master film 10.
- the spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film 21 was calculated using simulation software (TFCalc, manufactured by Hulinks). Specifically, the parameters of the optical film 21 were input to simulation software.
- the refractive index of the optical film 21 was 1.53
- the refractive index of the adhesive layer 23 was 1.65
- the refractive index of the adherend 502 was 1.65.
- the first uneven structure 25 has a shape in the depth direction that can be obtained by a quadratic function, and is provided at a pitch of visible wavelength or less.
- the first uneven structure 25 of the optical film 21 was modeled as a 10-layer multilayer film. Each layer was approximated by dividing the height of the unevenness into 10 parts. Further, both the incident angle and the reflection angle were 5 °, and the wavelength range was 350 to 800 nm.
- the simulation results are shown in FIG. 7A.
- the spectral reflectance (wavelength 350 to 800 nm) of the optical film 21 was found to be 0.1 to 1.8%.
- the spectral reflectance actually measured using a spectrophotometer was almost the same as the result.
- 7A to 7C the horizontal axis represents wavelength, and the vertical axis represents spectral reflectance (regular reflectance).
- Comparative Example 1a The optical body was produced by performing the same process as Example 1 except having made the surface of the optical film 21 the adhesive layer side flat. And the optical film sticking body was produced in the process similar to Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1b The optical body was produced by performing the same process as Example 1 except having made both surfaces of optical film 21 flat. And the optical film sticking body was produced in the process similar to Example 1.
- Example 2 The spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film adhesive is obtained by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 except that the refractive index of the adhesive layer 23 is 1.7 and the refractive index of the adherend 502 is 1.7. Was calculated. The results are shown in Table 7B. In Example 2, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.
- Comparative Example 2a The spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film sticking body was calculated by performing the same treatment as in Example 2 except that the surface of the optical film 21 on the adhesive layer side was flattened. The results are shown in Table 7B. In Comparative Example 2a, almost the same result as in Comparative Example 1a was obtained.
- Comparative Example 2b The spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film sticking body was calculated by performing the same treatment as in Example 2 except that both surfaces of the optical film 21 were flattened. The results are shown in Table 7B. In Comparative Example 2b, almost the same result as in Comparative Example 1b was obtained. However, the spectral reflectance further increased and became a value close to 7%.
- Example 3 The spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film adhesive is obtained by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 except that the refractive index of the adhesive layer 23 is 1.75 and the refractive index of the adherend 502 is 1.75. Was calculated. The results are shown in Table 7C. In Example 3, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.
- Comparative Example 3a The spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film sticking body was calculated by performing the same treatment as in Example 3 except that the surface of the optical film 21 on the adhesive layer side was flattened. The results are shown in Table 7C. In Comparative Example 3a, almost the same result as in Comparative Example 1a was obtained.
- Comparative Example 3b The spectral reflection spectrum of the optical film sticking body was calculated by performing the same treatment as in Example 3 except that both surfaces of the optical film 21 were flattened. The results are shown in Table 7C. In Comparative Example 3a, almost the same result as in Comparative Example 1a was obtained. However, the spectral reflectance increased further, exceeding 7%. Therefore, in Comparative Examples 1b, 2b, and 3b, the spectral reflectance was about 6 to 8%.
- Example 4 By performing the same processing as in Example 1 except that the height of the first convex portion 25a of the optical film 21 is 220 nm and the height of the second convex portion 26a is 200 nm, the spectrum of the film adherend is measured. The reflection spectrum was calculated. The results are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, in Example 4, the same result as in Example 1 was obtained.
- Comparative Example 4 The spectral reflection spectrum of the film adherend is the same as in Example 1 except that the height of the first convex portion 25a of the optical film 21 is 220 nm and the surface on the adhesive layer side is flattened. Was calculated. The results are shown in FIG. In Comparative Example 1a, the spectral reflectance was slightly increased and a ripple was observed because the second uneven structure 26 was not formed. In addition, in FIG. 8, the calculation result of the comparative example 1b was also shown.
- Example 5 By performing the same processing as in Example 1 except that the height of the first convex portion 25a of the optical film 21 is 220 nm and the height of the second convex portion 26a is 100 nm, the spectrum of the film adherend is measured. The reflection spectrum was calculated. The results are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, in Example 5, a slight ripple was observed, but the ripple was smaller than that in Comparative Example 4.
- the optical film 21 is preferably provided with the second uneven structure 26 having an average period of unevenness of not more than the visible light wavelength. It was also found that the second concavo-convex structure 26 preferably has the same shape as the first concavo-convex structure 25.
- Example 6 In Example 6, the same optical body 1 as in Example 1 was produced. Subsequently, a silicone adhesive (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., KER2500), which is a photocurable adhesive, was applied to the white glass (application thickness 0.005 to 0.01 mm). Next, the optical film 21 of the optical body 1 was attached to the silicone adhesive layer. The silicone adhesive layer was then cured. Subsequently, the master film 10 was peeled off. Thereby, white plate glass with an optical film was obtained.
- a silicone adhesive manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., KER2500
- Example 6 the light resistance of the white plate glass with an optical film was investigated. Specifically, light was irradiated from the optical film 21 side of the white glass with an optical film under the following conditions. Next, before and after the light irradiation, the spectral transmittance of the white plate glass with an optical film was measured with a V560 spectroscope manufactured by JASCO and an absolute reflectometer ARV474S.
- Light source UV LED lamp (wavelength 385 nm) Strength: 1000 mW / cm 2 Distance between light source and white glass with optical film: 2cm Irradiation time: 2 hours
- a cycloolefin polymer (COP) film manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF14 (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) was prepared as an optical film according to Control Example (I). Furthermore, the silicone adhesive used in Example 6 was applied to the surface of white plate glass at a coating thickness of 0.01 mm and photocured to prepare an optical film according to Control Example (II). And the spectral transmittance of these optical films was measured similarly.
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- the optical body 1 does not have a large change in transmittance before and after irradiation with ultraviolet rays and maintains a high transmittance. (I)) and an optical film obtained by curing a silicone adhesive (control example (II)).
- each film patch was subjected to autoclave treatment (conditions: 50 ° C., +0.5 atm, 0.5 h holding). And the film sticking body after an autoclave process was observed visually. As a result, it was confirmed that the gap 54 had disappeared in the film sticking body to which the optical film 21 was attached. On the other hand, there was no change in the distribution of the gaps 54 in the film pasted body on which the master film 10 was pasted. That is, many large voids 54 were still observed.
- the optical film of the present invention is useful as a film that imparts an antireflection function in optical devices such as cameras, displays, projectors, and telescopes.
Abstract
Description
まず、図1に基づいて、本実施形態に係る光学体1の全体構成について説明する。光学体1は、マスターフィルム10と、光学フィルム21と、接着剤層23とを備える。なお、接着剤層23はなくてもよい(後述する第2の使用方法参照)。
次に、図1~図2Bに基づいて、マスターフィルム10の構成について説明する。マスターフィルム10は、基材フィルム12と、基材フィルム12の一方の表面に形成された凹凸樹脂層11とを備える。なお、基材フィルム12と凹凸樹脂層11とは一体成型されてもよい。例えば、基材フィルム12を熱可塑性樹脂フィルムとすることで、基材フィルム12と凹凸樹脂層11とを一体成型することができる。詳細は後述する。
次に、図1に基づいて、光学フィルム21の構成について説明する。光学フィルム21は、一方の表面(マスターフィルム10に対向する側の表面)に形成された第1の凹凸構造25と、他方の表面(接着剤層23に対向する側の表面)に形成された第2の凹凸構造26とを備える。
マスターフィルム10は、光学フィルム21と剥離可能となっている。より詳細には、マスターフィルム10の凹凸樹脂層11と光学フィルム21とは互いに剥離可能となっている。
接着剤層23は、第2の凹凸構造26上に形成される。このため、本実施形態では、第2の凹凸構造26によるアンカー効果により、光学フィルム21と接着剤層23との接着強度を高めることができる。この結果、光学フィルム21を被着体に強固に貼り付けることができる。
第3の凹凸構造15は、例えば図3Aに示す第1の原盤30を用いて作製される。そこで、次に、第1の原盤30の構成について説明する。第1の原盤30は、例えば、ナノインプリント法で使用される原盤であり、円筒形状となっている。第1の原盤30は円柱形状であっても、他の形状(例えば平板状)であってもよい。ただし、第1の原盤30が円柱または円筒形状である場合、ロールツーロール方式によって第1の原盤30の第4の凹凸構造32を樹脂基材等にシームレスで転写することができる。これにより、第1の原盤30の第4の凹凸構造32が転写されたマスターフィルム10を高い生産効率で作製することができる。このような観点からは、第1の原盤30の形状は、円筒形状または円柱形状であることが好ましい。
<6.第2の原盤の構成>
第2の凹凸構造26は、例えば図3Bに示す第2の原盤40を用いて作製される。そこで、次に、第2の原盤40の構成について説明する。第2の原盤40は、例えば、ナノインプリント法で使用される原盤であり、円筒形状となっている。第2の原盤40は円柱形状であっても、他の形状(例えば平板状)であってもよい。ただし、第2の原盤40が円柱または円筒形状である場合、ロールツーロール方式によって第2の原盤40の第5の凹凸構造42を樹脂基材等にシームレスで転写することができる。これにより、第2の原盤40の第5の凹凸構造42が転写された光学フィルム21を高い生産効率で作製することができる。このような観点からは、第2の原盤40の形状は、円筒形状または円柱形状であることが好ましい。
つぎに、第1の原盤30の製造方法を説明する。なお、第2の原盤40も第1の原盤30と同様の工程で作製することができる。まず、原盤基材31上に、基材レジスト層を形成(成膜)する。ここで、基材レジスト層を構成するレジスト材は特に制限されず、有機レジスト材及び無機レジスト材のいずれであってもよい。有機レジスト材としては、例えば、ノボラック系レジスト、または化学増幅型レジストなどが挙げられる。また、無機レジスト材としては、例えば、タングステン(W)またはモリブデン(Mo)などの1種または2種以上の遷移金属を含む金属酸化物等が挙げられる。ただし、熱反応リソグラフィを行うためには、基材レジスト層は、金属酸化物を含む熱反応型レジストで形成されることが好ましい。
次に、図3Iに基づいて、露光装置200の構成について説明する。露光装置200は、基材レジスト層を露光する装置である。露光装置200は、レーザ光源201と、第1ミラー203と、フォトダイオード(Photodiode:PD)205と、偏向光学系と、制御機構230と、第2ミラー213と、移動光学テーブル220と、スピンドルモータ225と、ターンテーブル227とを備える。また、原盤基材31は、ターンテーブル227上に載置され、回転することができるようになっている。
次に、マスターフィルム10及び光学フィルム21の製造方法を説明する。
(工程1)
工程1では、図3Cに示すように、基材フィルム12上にマスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pを形成する。ここで、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pは、未硬化の硬化性樹脂等で構成される。ここで、硬化性樹脂は上述したものである。マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pには、上述した離型剤等を添加してもよい。ついで、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pを第1の原盤30の第4の凹凸構造32に密着させる。これにより、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pに第4の凹凸構造32が転写される。
工程2では、図3Dに示すように、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pを硬化させる。これにより、基材フィルム12上に凹凸樹脂層11を形成する。すなわち、マスターフィルム10を作製する。図3Dの例では、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pに紫外線(UV光)を照射することで、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pを硬化させている。したがって、この例では、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pは紫外線硬化性樹脂等で構成されている。ついで、図3Eに示すように、マスターフィルム10を第1の原盤30から剥離する。第3の凹凸構造15の表面には、図3Lに示すような無機膜16を形成してもよい。
工程3では、図3Fに示すように、第3の凹凸構造15上に光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層21pを形成する。これにより、光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層21pに第3の凹凸構造15を転写する。
工程4では、図3Gに示すように、光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層21pを硬化させる。これにより、光学フィルム21上に第2の凹凸構造26を形成する。図3Gの例では、光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層21pに紫外線(UV光)を照射することで、光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層21pを硬化させている。したがって、この例では、光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層21pは紫外線硬化性樹脂等で構成されている。ついで、図3Hに示すように、光学フィルム21を第2の原盤40から剥離する。
ついで、図1に示すように、第2の凹凸構造26上に接着剤層23を形成する。例えば、接着剤テープを第2の凹凸構造26上に貼り付ける。これにより、光学体1を作製する。
(第1の使用方法)
次に、図4A~図4Bに基づいて、光学体1の第1の使用方法について説明する。この使用方法では、光学体1に接着剤層23が貼り付けられている。図4Aに示すように、まず、被着体500の表面に光学体1の接着剤層23を貼り付ける。マスターフィルム10は、光学フィルム21の第1の凹凸構造25を保護することができる。例えば、マスターフィルム10は、第1の凹凸構造25と他の物体との接触、摩擦等を防止することができる。ついで、図4Bに示すように、マスターフィルム10だけを光学体1から引き剥がす。この際、マスターフィルム10は硬化性樹脂の硬化物で形成されているので、光学フィルム21の第1の凹凸構造25上にマスターフィルム10からの残留物等が残留しにくい。さらに、光学フィルム21は薄膜化可能なので、マスターフィルム10を光学体1から引き剥がした後に、光学フィルム21は表面の凹凸に容易に追随することができる。また、マスターフィルム10は、反射防止フィルム等として使用可能となる。なお、被着体500の種類は特に制限されない。例えば、被着体500は、各種の光学デバイス(光学部品)、表示素子、及び入力素子であってもよい。被着体500は、例えば、カメラ、ディスプレイ、プロジェクター、望遠鏡、タッチパネル、ウェアラブル端末、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ、車載ディスプレイ、ショーウィンドウ等であってもよい。特に、光学フィルム21は、被着体500の表面形状が歪んでいる(例えば、凹凸がある、曲面がある等)場合であっても、被着体500の表面形状に追随することができる。光学体1は、これらの光学デバイスの反射防止フィルムとして使用されてもよい。もちろん、光学体1は、他の被着体500に貼り付けられてもよい。
次に、図5A~図5Cに基づいて、光学体1の第2の使用方法について説明する。この使用方法では、光学体1に接着剤層23が貼り付けられていない。図5Aに示すように、まず、被着体500の表面に未硬化の接着剤層23bを形成する。接着剤層23bを構成する接着剤の種類は特に問われないが、例えば接着剤層23を構成する接着剤と同様であればよい。ついで、図5Bに示すように、接着剤層23bに光学体1を貼り付ける。ついで、接着剤層23bを硬化させることで、接着剤層23bを硬化物層23Bとする。例えば、接着剤層23bに紫外線を照射することで、接着剤層23bを硬化させてもよい。この場合、接着剤層23bは、光硬化性樹脂で構成される。ついで、図5Cに示すように、マスターフィルム10だけを光学体1から引き剥がす。
実施例1では、以下の工程により光学体1を作製した。基材フィルム12として厚さ50μmのPETフィルムを用意した。また、光硬化性樹脂としてシリコーン系離型剤(ビッグケミー社、シリコーン滑剤BYK333)を添加した紫外線硬化性アクリル樹脂(デクセリアルズ(株)、SK1100シリーズ)を用意した。そして、基材フィルム12上に光硬化性樹脂を塗布することで、基材フィルム12上にマスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pを形成した。一方、上述した露光装置200を用いて第1の原盤30を作製した。ついで、第1の原盤30の周面をマスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pに押し付けることで、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pに第1の原盤30の周面に形成された第4の凹凸構造32を転写した。ついで、マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層11pを硬化させることで、凹凸樹脂層11を作製した。すなわち、マスターフィルム10を作製した。
光学フィルム21の接着剤層側の表面を平坦にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様の工程を行うことで、光学体を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様の工程で光学フィルム貼着体を作製した。ついで、シミュレーションソフト(TFCalc、ヒューリンクス社製)を用いて光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。測定条件は実施例1と同様とした。結果を図1に示す。比較例1aは、第2の凹凸構造26が形成されていない分、分光反射率が若干上昇し、リップルが観測された。したがって、光学フィルム21には、凹凸の平均周期が可視光波長以下の第2の凹凸構造26が形成されていることが好ましいことがわかった。
光学フィルム21の両面を平坦にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様の工程を行うことで、光学体を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様の工程で光学フィルム貼着体を作製した。ついで、シミュレーションソフト(TFCalc、ヒューリンクス社製)を用いて光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。測定条件は実施例1と同様とした。結果を図1に示す。比較例1bでは、光学フィルム21に第1の凹凸構造25及び第2の凹凸構造26のいずれも形成されていないので、分光反射率が大幅に上昇した。具体的には、分光反射率が6%程度の値となった。
接着剤層23の屈折率を1.7とし、被着体502の屈折率を1.7とすること以外は実施例1と同様の処理を行うことで、光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。この結果を表7Bに示す。実施例2においても、実施例1とほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
光学フィルム21の接着剤層側の表面を平坦にしたこと以外は実施例2と同様の処理を行うことで、光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。この結果を表7Bに示す。比較例2aでは、比較例1aとほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
光学フィルム21の両面を平坦にしたこと以外は実施例2と同様の処理を行うことで、光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。この結果を表7Bに示す。比較例2bでは、比較例1bとほぼ同様の結果が得られた。ただし、分光反射率はさらに上昇し、7%近い値となった。
接着剤層23の屈折率を1.75とし、被着体502の屈折率を1.75とすること以外は実施例1と同様の処理を行うことで、光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。この結果を表7Cに示す。実施例3においても、実施例1とほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
光学フィルム21の接着剤層側の表面を平坦にしたこと以外は実施例3と同様の処理を行うことで、光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。この結果を表7Cに示す。比較例3aでは、比較例1aとほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
光学フィルム21の両面を平坦にしたこと以外は実施例3と同様の処理を行うことで、光学フィルム貼着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。この結果を表7Cに示す。比較例3aでは、比較例1aとほぼ同様の結果が得られた。ただし、分光反射率はさらに上昇し、7%を超過した。したがって、比較例1b、2b、3bでは、分光反射率が6~8%程度となった。
光学フィルム21の第1の凸部25aの高さを220nm、第2の凸部26aの高さを200nmとした他は、実施例1と同様の処理を行うことで、フィルム被着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。結果を図8に示す。図8に示すように、実施例4においても、実施例1とほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
光学フィルム21の第1の凸部25aの高さを220nmとし、接着剤層側の表面を平坦とした他は、実施例1と同様の処理を行うことで、フィルム被着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。結果を図8に示す。比較例1aは、第2の凹凸構造26が形成されていない分、分光反射率が若干上昇し、リップルが観測された。なお、図8には、比較例1bの計算結果も示した。
光学フィルム21の第1の凸部25aの高さを220nm、第2の凸部26aの高さを100nmとした他は、実施例1と同様の処理を行うことで、フィルム被着体の分光反射スペクトルを計算した。結果を図8に示す。図8に示すように、実施例5においては、若干のリップルが観測されたものの、比較例4よりはリップルが小さくなった。
実施例6では、実施例1と同様の光学体1を作製した。ついで、光硬化性接着剤であるシリコーン接着剤(信越シリコーン社製、KER2500)を白板ガラスに塗布した(塗布厚0.005~0.01mm)。ついで、光学体1の光学フィルム21をシリコーン接着剤層に貼り付けた。ついで、シリコーン接着剤層を硬化させた。ついで、マスターフィルム10を引き剥がした。これにより、光学フィルム付き白板ガラスを得た。
光源:紫外線LEDランプ(波長385nm)
強度:1000mW/cm2
光源と光学フィルム付き白板ガラスとの距離:2cm
照射時間:2時間
ガラス基板の表面に高さ50μmの枠体を取り付けることで、被着体を作製した。そして、この被着体に実施例1で作製された光学体1を貼り付け、その後マスターフィルム10を引き剥がした。また、同様の被着体を作製し、この被着体にOCAテープによりマスターフィルム10を貼り付けた。すなわち、光学フィルム21が貼り付けられたフィルム貼付体と、マスターフィルム10が貼り付けられたフィルム貼付体とを作製した。そして、これらのフィルム貼付体を目視で観察した。この結果、光学フィルム21を貼り付けたフィルム貼付体では、枠体の周囲で空隙54がほとんど観察されなかった。しかし、マスターフィルム10を貼り付けたフィルム貼付体では、枠体の周囲で大きな空隙54が多数観察された。
10 マスターフィルム
11 凹凸樹脂層
12 基材フィルム
15 第3の凹凸構造
15a 第3の凸部
15b 第3の凹部
21 光学フィルム
23 接着剤層
25 第1の凹凸構造
25a 第1の凸部
25b 第1の凹部
26 第2の凹凸構造
26a 第2の凸部
26b 第2の凹部
Claims (28)
- 一方の表面に形成された第1の凹凸構造と、他方の表面に形成された第2の凹凸構造と、を備える光学フィルムと、
前記第1の凹凸構造を覆うマスターフィルムと、を備え、
前記第1の凹凸構造の凹凸の平均周期は可視光波長以下であり、
前記マスターフィルムは、前記第1の凹凸構造に対向する表面に形成され、かつ、前記第1の凹凸構造の反転形状を有する第3の凹凸構造を備える、光学体。 - 前記第2の凹凸構造のアスペクト比は、前記第1の凹凸構造のアスペクト比よりも小さく、
前記第1の凹凸構造のアスペクト比は、前記第1の凹凸構造を構成する凸部の高さと前記第1の凹凸構造を構成する凹部の底面の径との比であり、
前記第2の凹凸構造のアスペクト比は、前記第2の凹凸構造を構成する凸部の高さと前記第2の凹凸構造を構成する凹部の底面の径との比である、請求項1記載の光学体。 - 前記第2の凹凸構造の凹凸の密度は、前記第1の凹凸構造の凹凸の密度よりも小さい、請求項1または2記載の光学体。
- 前記光学フィルムの厚さは1~60μmである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記第2の凹凸構造の凹凸の平均周期は可視光波長以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記マスターフィルムは、基材フィルムと、前記基材フィルムの一方の表面に形成された凹凸樹脂層とを備え、
前記凹凸樹脂層に前記第3の凹凸構造が形成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。 - 前記マスターフィルムは、前記第3の凹凸構造を覆う無機膜を備える、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記マスターフィルム及び前記光学フィルムの少なくとも一方に離型剤が添加されている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記マスターフィルム及び前記光学フィルムの弾性率が互いに異なる、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記第1~第3の凹凸構造のうち、少なくとも1種以上は、硬化した光硬化性樹脂で形成されている、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記第1の凹凸構造が形成された表面の分光反射率(波長350~800nm)は0.1~1.8%であり、
前記第3の凹凸構造が形成された表面の分光反射率(波長350~800nm)は、0.1~1.5%である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。 - 前記光学フィルムは、一体成型されている、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記第2の凹凸構造を覆う接着剤層をさらに備える、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の光学体。
- 前記接着剤層の厚さは1~50μmである、請求項13記載の光学体。
- 被着体と、
前記被着体に接着剤層を介して貼り付けられた請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルムと、を備える、光学フィルム貼着体。 - 請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法であって、
前記第3の凹凸構造の反転形状を有する第4の凹凸構造が表面に形成された第1の原盤を準備する工程と、
前記第2の凹凸構造の反転形状を有する第5の凹凸構造が表面に形成された第2の原盤を準備する工程と、
前記第1の原盤を転写型として用いて、前記マスターフィルムを作製する工程と、
前記マスターフィルム及び前記第2の原盤を転写型として用いて、前記マスターフィルム上に前記光学フィルムを形成する工程と、を含む、光学体の製造方法。 - 前記第1の原盤の前記第4の凹凸構造をマスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層に転写することで、前記第3の凹凸構造を前記マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層の表面に形成する工程と、
前記マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層を硬化させることで、マスターフィルムを作製する工程と、
前記マスターフィルムの表面に形成された前記第3の凹凸構造を、光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の一方の表面に転写することで、前記第1の凹凸構造を前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の一方の表面に形成する工程と、
前記第2の原盤の前記第5の凹凸構造を前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の他方の表面に転写することで、前記第2の凹凸構造を前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の他方の表面に形成する工程と、
前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層を硬化することで、光学フィルムを作製する工程と、を含む、請求項16記載の光学体の製造方法。 - 前記マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層及び前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の少なくとも一方に離型剤を添加する、請求項17記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層は、基材フィルム上に形成されている、請求項17または18記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記マスターフィルムの前記第3の凹凸構造上に無機膜を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記無機膜が形成された前記第3の凹凸構造を、前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の一方の表面に転写する、請求項17~19のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。 - 前記マスターフィルム用未硬化樹脂層及び前記光学フィルム用未硬化樹脂層の少なくとも一方は、未硬化の光硬化性樹脂で構成されている、請求項17~20のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記第2の凹凸構造のアスペクト比は、前記第1の凹凸構造のアスペクト比よりも小さく、
前記第1の凹凸構造のアスペクト比は、前記第1の凹凸構造を構成する凸部の高さと前記第1の凹凸構造を構成する凹部の底面の径との比であり、
前記第2の凹凸構造のアスペクト比は、前記第2の凹凸構造を構成する凸部の高さと前記第2の凹凸構造を構成する凹部の底面の径との比である、請求項16~21のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。 - 前記第2の凹凸構造の凹凸の密度を、前記第1の凹凸構造の凹凸の密度よりも小さくする、請求項16~22のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記光学フィルムの厚さを1~60μmとする、請求項16~23のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記第5の凹凸構造の凹凸の平均周期は可視光波長以下である、請求項16~24のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記マスターフィルム及び前記光学フィルムの弾性率を互いに異なる値とする、請求項16~25のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記光学フィルムに形成された前記第2の凹凸構造上に接着剤層を形成する工程をさらに含む、請求項16~26のいずれか1項に記載の光学体の製造方法。
- 前記接着剤層の厚さを1~50μmとする、請求項27記載の光学体の製造方法。
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Also Published As
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CN107111002A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
JP2016122163A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
US20170348943A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
TWI685674B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
JP6750188B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 |
KR102556583B1 (ko) | 2023-07-17 |
CN107111002B (zh) | 2020-04-14 |
KR20170100507A (ko) | 2017-09-04 |
TW201624017A (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
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