WO2016095777A1 - 基于物品识别标签的物品安检方法和系统 - Google Patents

基于物品识别标签的物品安检方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016095777A1
WO2016095777A1 PCT/CN2015/097276 CN2015097276W WO2016095777A1 WO 2016095777 A1 WO2016095777 A1 WO 2016095777A1 CN 2015097276 W CN2015097276 W CN 2015097276W WO 2016095777 A1 WO2016095777 A1 WO 2016095777A1
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Prior art keywords
item
identification information
item identification
suspected
initial inspection
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PCT/CN2015/097276
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭华
李元景
陈志强
田龙
王涛
许延祥
吴南南
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同方威视技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016095777A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016095777A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117Identification of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to the field of security and, in particular, to a method and system for security inspection of an item based on an item identification tag.
  • the security personnel will identify the X-ray image. If it is found to contain suspected items, the corresponding X-ray image will be marked with suspects, and the next step will be to open the package.
  • the reinspector of the station performs an open package inspection, and then performs an X-ray machine scan again, and records the inspection result on the re-inspection image.
  • the reinspector may face one of the following three situations:
  • the open package station has an independent re-examination X-ray machine and operation interface, but the operation interface is similar to the initial inspection X-ray machine. Only the X-ray image of the item being re-examined is not visible. Corresponding initial X-ray image, at the same time, there is no image queue of the item to be re-examined in the working interface of the open package station; this technology can not establish the correspondence between the initial inspection image and the re-inspection image, which is not conducive to review by the inspector Suspect mark
  • the present invention has been made in order to overcome at least one of the above and other problems and disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a system for performing a security check on an item of an inspected person comprising:
  • a first detecting device configured to detect and identify identity information of the inspected person
  • An item identification tag for being transmitted through the system along with the item of the inspected person
  • An initial inspection device disposed in the security inspection channel and configured to scan an item passed by the inspected person and generate an initial inspection image of the item;
  • a second detecting device configured to detect and identify an item identification tag transmitted with the item before the item passes the initial inspection device, and generate first item identification information indicating the item;
  • a third detecting device configured to detect and identify an item identification tag transmitted with the item after the item passes the initial inspection device, and generate second item identification information indicating the item;
  • a rechecking device disposed in the security channel and configured to scan for suspected items from the initial inspection device and generate a retest image of the suspected item
  • a fourth detecting device configured to detect and identify an item identification tag transmitted with the suspected item after the suspected item passes the rechecking device, and generate third item identification information indicating the suspected item;
  • a workstation configured to communicate with the initial inspection device, the retest device, the first to fourth inspection devices, and
  • a retest image and a preliminary inspection image associated with the same identity information are compared based on the first data, the second data, and the third data to determine and locate the prohibited content contained within the article associated with the identity information.
  • the above system may further comprise a fifth detecting means for detecting and identifying the item identification tag transmitted with the suspected item before the suspected item passes the rechecking device, and generating the indication that the suspect is suspected a fourth item identification information of the item
  • the workstation may be further configured to: based on the matching of the fourth item identification information with the first item identification information and the first data, to establish a queue of images to be rechecked comprising a plurality of units, each unit Including the initial inspection image of the corresponding suspected item and The identity information of the inspected person associated therewith; and the initial inspection image associated with the identity information associated with each of the retest images is selected from the image queue to be reviewed based on the third data for the comparison.
  • At least one of the second to fifth detecting means may include a radio frequency identification card reader for reading the item identification tag.
  • the above system may further comprise an initial inspection conveyor belt for conveying the article through the initial inspection device, a retest conveyor belt for conveying the suspected item through the retesting device, and a suspected conveyor belt for passing the initial inspection device and being determined to be suspect The item is diverted to the item diverting device on the retest conveyor.
  • the system described above may further comprise one or more receiving means for accommodating the items of each of the inspected persons, the one or more receiving means having the item identification tag, wherein the item identification tag on each of the receiving means A number unique to the receiving device is included, and each item identification information may include the number of the corresponding receiving device.
  • a method of performing a security check on an article of an inspected person using the above system comprising the steps of:
  • the third detection device detects and identifies the item identification tag transmitted with the item, and generates second item identification information indicating the item;
  • the fourth detecting device detects and identifies the item identification tag transmitted with the suspected item, and generates third item identification information indicating the suspected item;
  • the recheck image and the initial inspection image associated with the same identity information are compared by the workstation based on the first data, the second data, and the third data to determine and locate the prohibited content contained within the article associated with the identity information.
  • the above method may further comprise the following steps:
  • the image queue to be rechecked including the plurality of units, each unit including the initial inspection image of the corresponding suspected item and the associated inspection Personal identity information, and
  • An initial inspection image associated with the identity information associated with each of the retest images is selected from the image queue to be rechecked based on the third data for the comparison.
  • At least one of the second to fifth detecting means may read the item identification tag using a radio frequency identification card reader.
  • the article may be transported by the initial inspection conveyor through the initial inspection device, and the suspected article may be transported by the re-inspection conveyor through the re-inspection device, and may be identified by the article diverting device after passing the initial inspection device and determined to be suspect The items are diverted to the retest conveyor.
  • one or more accommodating devices may be used to receive and transport the articles of each inspected person through the initial inspection device and the retest device, and the one or more accommodating devices carry the article identification tag, each The item identification tag on the accommodating device contains a number uniquely corresponding to the accommodating device, and each item identification information may include a number of the corresponding accommodating device.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing an arrangement of an article security system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a system and method for performing a security check on an article of an inspected person wherein the inspected person is passed through an article identification tag that is transmitted through the security inspection system together with the article of the inspected person
  • the identity information, the item of the inspected person, the initial inspection image of the item, and the re-inspection image of the item are associated or bound to each other, so that the review inspector can perform the re-inspection image and the initial inspection image associated with the same identity information.
  • the processing is compared to determine whether the prohibited content is contained in the item carried by the inspected person.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an arrangement of an article security system 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the article security system 100 can be deployed in a variety of public places, such as airports, stations, ports, etc., to check whether a person (not shown) carries a prohibited item.
  • the article security system 100 includes an initial inspection device 10, a retest device 20, a plurality of detection devices, and an initial inspection device 10, a retest device 20, and a detection device disposed within the security inspection channel.
  • a workstation 40 that communicates. At least one of the primary inspection device 10 and the retest device 20 may include an X-ray machine, and the primary inspection device 10 and the retest device 20 may be from the same manufacturer or different manufacturers or the same or different models.
  • Workstation 40 can include a computer, a processor, a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the first detecting means 31 detects and identifies the identity information of the inspected person, such as an identification number.
  • the first detecting device 31 can be an identity card
  • the card reader may alternatively include a camera that photographs the person being inspected or other identifying device that identifies the identity of the person being inspected.
  • the identity information of the inspected person detected and recognized by the first detecting means 31 is transmitted to the workstation 40 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the article security system 100 performs a security check on the baggage or article carried by the inspected person.
  • an item identification tag (not shown) is transmitted through the item security system 100 together with the item of the inspected person, so that the identity information of the inspected person, the item of the inspected person, the item of the inspected person, The initial inspection image of the item and the recheck image of the item are associated or bound.
  • the article security system 100 can also include one or more containment devices 50 for accommodating the items of each inspected person, such as a luggage basket, through which the baggage or items carried by the inspected person are transported through the items.
  • the security system 100 performs security checks with an item identification tag on each of the containment devices or the luggage basket.
  • the item identification tag on each containment device or luggage basket may contain a number or code uniquely corresponding to the containment device or luggage basket.
  • the item identification tag may be a tag that is adhered or otherwise attached to the baggage or item carried by the inspected person, the tag may contain a code or information associated with the corresponding bag or item.
  • the item identification tag can include an electronic tag, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag or a two-dimensional bar code.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • a conveyor belt or other conveyor can be used to transport items, or containment items or luggage baskets, through the item security system 100, such as by the initial inspection conveyor 12, or to accommodate the contents of the accommodation or luggage basket. Inspection device 10. Also, the re-inspection device 10 can be passed through the re-inspection device 10 by transporting the article or the accommodating device or the luggage basket that accommodates the article.
  • the second detecting device 32 detects and identifies the item identification tag transmitted with the item before the item is transported through the initial inspection device 10, and generates first item identification information indicating the item.
  • the second detecting device 32 may be arranged before the priming device 10, such as at the entrance of the conveyor belt 12 or the priming device 10, to detect and identify the item identification tag that is transmitted with the item or bag of the person being inspected. .
  • the first item identification information generated by the second detecting means 32 indicating the item that has been scanned and inspected by the initial inspection device 10 is transmitted to the workstation 40, which associates the first item identification information with the previously received identity information.
  • the first data can include a table that maps the identity information to a corresponding item and/or a correspondence between the containing device or the luggage basket that houses the item.
  • the first item identification information may include a number of a corresponding accommodating device or a luggage basket
  • the first data may include the identity information of the person being checked and the accommodation of the item or baggage containing the person A mapping table of the correspondence between the number of devices or luggage baskets.
  • the priming inspection apparatus 10 scans an article passed by the inspected person and generates an initial inspection image or a physical photograph of the article, and transmits the initial inspection image to the workstation 40 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the initial inspection image may be presented to the first inspector at the initial inspection device 10, as displayed on the display device of the primary inspection device 10, the primary inspector checks and determines whether the inspected article contains suspects according to the initial inspection image.
  • the content and may mark the portion of the initial inspection image or the preliminary inspection image corresponding to the suspected content in the preliminary inspection image. Such marking can also be performed automatically by the initial inspection device 10 or another device.
  • the third detecting device 33 detects and recognizes the article identification tag transmitted with the article after the article passes the preliminary inspection device 10, and generates second article identification information indicating the article.
  • the second item identification information can include a number or code associated with the identified item identification tag, container or luggage.
  • the third detecting device 33 may be disposed at the exit of the preliminary inspection device 10 to detect and identify an item identification tag that is transmitted together with the item that has just been inspected by the initial inspection device 10.
  • the second item identification information may be transmitted to the workstation 40 by wire or wirelessly to be associated by the workstation based on the matching of the second item identification information with the first item identification information and the first data generation indicating that the initial inspection image is associated with the corresponding identity information Second data.
  • the workstation 40 may determine whether the second item identification information matches the first item identification information, such as whether the second item identification information is identical to the first item identification information or includes the same as the first item identification information and indicates the identified item, The number of the accommodating device or the luggage basket. After determining that the second item identification information matches the first item identification information, the workstation 40 obtains by the correspondence between the identification information contained in the first data and the corresponding item and/or the accommodating device or the luggage accommodating the item.
  • the identity information of the person being checked, the identity information is associated with the newly generated preliminary detection image of the corresponding item from the initial inspection device, and the second data indicating the initial inspection image and the identity information may be generated.
  • the second data may represent or include a mapping table of correspondence between the identity information of the person being inspected and the initial inspection image of the person's item or baggage to achieve association or tie of the identity information with the corresponding initial inspection image.
  • the rechecking device 20 scans the item from the initial inspection device 10 and is determined to be suspect and generates a recheck image of the suspected item. Suspected items may be diverted to the retest device 20 by a first inspector, such as via a conveyor belt. Alternatively, the article security system 100 may be provided with an item diverting device (not shown) that automatically diverts items that have passed the initial inspection device and are determined to be suspected to the retest conveyor belt 21.
  • the fourth detecting means 34 detects and recognizes the item identification tag transmitted with the suspected item after the suspected item passes the re-inspection device 20, and generates third item identification information indicating the suspected item.
  • the fourth detecting device 34 may be disposed at the exit of the rechecking device 20.
  • the third item identification information may also include a number or code associated with the identified item identification tag, container or luggage.
  • the third item identification information is transmitted to the workstation 40 by wire or wirelessly, and the workstation 40 associates with the first item identification information based on the matching of the third item identification information and the first data generation indicating that the recheck image is associated with the identity information Three data. Similar to the way the initial inspection image is associated with the identity information, for example, the workstation 40 can determine whether the third item identification information matches the first item identification information, such as whether the third item identification information is the same as or contains the first item identification information.
  • the first item identification information is the same and indicates the number of the identified item, accommodating device or luggage basket.
  • the workstation 40 After determining that the third item identification information matches the first item identification information, the workstation 40 obtains by the correspondence between the identification information contained in the first data and the corresponding item and/or the accommodating device or the luggage accommodating the item.
  • the third data may represent or include a mapping table of correspondence between the identity information of the person being re-examined and the re-inspection image of the person's item or baggage to implement association or binding of the identity information with the corresponding re-examination image.
  • the third data representing the recheck image and the identity information may also be generated by the workstation 40 based on the matching of the third item identification information with the second item identification information and the first data.
  • the article security system 100 may further include a fifth detecting device 35 that detects and identifies the suspected item being transported together with the suspected item before passing through the rechecking device 20.
  • the item identifies the tag and generates fourth item identification information indicating the suspected item.
  • the fourth item identification information may also include a number or code associated with the identified item identification label, container or luggage.
  • the fifth detecting device 35 may be arranged before the rechecking device 20, such as at the entrance of the rechecking device 20 or at the entrance of the rechecking conveyor.
  • at least one of the second to fifth detecting means may comprise or employ a radio frequency identification card reader for reading an item identification tag.
  • the fourth item identification information is transmitted to the workstation 40 by wire or wirelessly, and the workstation 40 can be based on the Matching the four item identification information with the first item identification information and/or the second item identification information and the first data establishing a queue of images to be rechecked comprising a plurality of units, each unit may include a preliminary check of the corresponding suspected item The identity of the image and the inspected person associated with it.
  • the workstation 40 may select a preliminary inspection image associated with the identity information associated with each of the retest images from the image queue to be rechecked based on the third data for comparison processing.
  • the workstation 40 may determine whether the fourth item identification information matches the first and/or second item identification information, such as whether the fourth item identification information is the same as or includes the first and/or second item identification information. And/or the second item identification information is the same and indicates the number of the identified item, accommodating device or luggage basket. After determining that the fourth item identification information matches the first and/or second item identification information, the workstation 40 passes the identification information contained in the first data with the corresponding item and/or the accommodating device or the luggage basket accommodating the item. The correspondence between the two obtains the identity information of the person to be re-examined, and adds the identity information and the initial inspection image of the corresponding article as a unit to the image queue to be rechecked.
  • the arrangement of the fifth detecting device 35 can facilitate the workstation to establish a queue of the image of the baggage to be inspected, and can reduce the active person to swipe the identity document once, that is, the object to be inspected does not need to be inspected or identified. Identity card.
  • the workstation 40 may select the initial inspection image associated with each identity information from the image queue to be re-examined based on the identity information, and based on the first and second The retest image and the initial inspection image associated with the same identity information are compared to the third data to determine if the prohibited content is contained within the article associated with the identity information and/or to locate the location of the prohibited content within the article.
  • the workstation 40 can include a display device 41 that can display identity information of the inspected person, an initial inspection image/physical photograph of the article, a queue of images to be reviewed, a review image, and/or a comparison result.
  • a system and method for performing a security check on an article of an inspected person by transmitting an article identification tag transmitted through the security inspection system together with the article of the inspected person, the identity information of the inspected person, The inspection object, the initial inspection image of the article, and the re-inspection image of the article are associated or bound to each other, so that the review inspector can compare the re-examination image and the initial inspection image associated with the same identity information, thereby It is determined whether the prohibited items are included in the articles carried by the inspected person, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of the reinspector to open the package inspection and determine the suspected items.
  • the security inspection equipment in the process of information association or binding, there is no need for the security inspection equipment to stop the conveyor belt, and the pass rate of the security inspection equipment is reached to the upper limit of the design; there is no need to perform software and hardware transformation on the existing security inspection equipment, and it is not necessary to require the initial inspection equipment and the re-inspection equipment. From the same manufacturer, only need to add a small number of simple electronic devices (card readers, etc.) in the security inspection channel, the performance is stable and reliable, the realization cost is low, and no additional floor space is added; A security check of the item is automatically implemented.

Abstract

一种基于物品识别标签的物品安检系统和方法,通过与被检查人的物品一起被传送通过物品安检系统(100)的物品识别标签将被检查人的身份信息、被检查人的物品、物品的初检图像、和物品的复检图像相互关联或绑定,以便于复检员能够对与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像进行比对处理,从而确定被检查人携带的物品内是否包含违禁内容物。

Description

基于物品识别标签的物品安检方法和系统 技术领域
本发明的实施例一般地涉及安检领域,并且具体地,涉及一种基于物品识别标签对物品进行安全检查的方法和系统。
背景技术
在安检领域,在安检机对物品进行X光扫描后,由安检人员对其X光图像进行识别,如果发现其中包含有嫌疑的物品,则将相应X光图像打上嫌疑标记,下一步会开包站的复检员进行开包检查,之后再次进行X光机扫描,在复检图像上记录下检查结果。目前,复检员可能会面临以下3种情况中的一种:
(1)“无复检X光机”:即开包站没有独立的复检X光机,也没有独立的操作界面,复检员对需复检物品进行开包检查后,需要利用初检X光机对物品进行再次扫描处理;这种技术只适用于安检要求比较低的情况下;
(2)“无比对信息”:开包站有独立的复检X光机和操作界面,但操作界面与初检X光机类似,只有正在被复检物品的X光图像,而看不到相应的初检X光图像,同时,开包站工作界面中也不存在待复检的物品的图像队列;这种技术不能建立初检图像与复检图像的对应关系,不利于复检员查看嫌疑标记;
(3)“初检机与复检机关联部署”:即在部署安检通道设备时,初检X光机与复检X光机各自独立部署,但两台机器在软件层面进行互通互联,经初检X光机检查并标注嫌疑的图像,自动发送到复检X光机,生成待复检图像队列。这种技术需要对两个X光机进行通信上的硬件改造,和信息共享上的软件改造,对于大部分已经在一条安检通道部署了两台独立的、可能来自不同厂家的X光机的情况,改造成本较高,失败风险较大。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术存在的上述和其它问题和缺陷中的至少一种,提出了本发明。
根据本发明的一个方面,提出了一种对被检查人的物品进行安全检查的系统,包括:
第一检测装置,用于检测并识别被检查人的身份信息;
物品识别标签,用于与被检查人的物品一起被传送通过该系统;
初检设备,设置在安检通道内并被配置成对被检查人的从中通过的物品进行扫描且生成该物品的初检图像;
第二检测装置,用于在所述物品通过初检设备之前检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第一物品识别信息;
第三检测装置,用于在所述物品通过初检设备之后检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第二物品识别信息;
复检设备,设置在安检通道内并被配置成对来自初检设备的有嫌疑的物品进行扫描且生成该有嫌疑的物品的复检图像;
第四检测装置,用于在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备之后检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第三物品识别信息;和
工作站,被配置成与初检设备、复检设备、第一至第四检查装置进行通信,并
接收来自第一检测装置的身份信息和来自第二检测装置的第一物品识别信息,并生成表示所述第一物品识别信息指示的物品与所述身份信息相关联的第一数据,
接收来自初检设备的初检图像和来自第三检测装置的第二物品识别信息,并基于第二物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示初检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第二数据,
接收来自复检设备的复检图像和来自第四检测装置的第三物品识别信息,并基于第三物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据,以及
基于第一数据、第二数据和第三数据比较与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像,以确定并定位与该身份信息相关联的物品内包含的违禁内容物。
上述系统还可以包括第五检测装置,第五检测装置用于在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备之前检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第四物品识别信息,所述工作站可以进一步被配置成:基于第四物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据建立包括多个单元的待复检图像队列,每个单元包括对应的有嫌疑的物品的初检图像和 与其关联的被检查人的身份信息;以及基于第三数据从待复检图像队列中选择与每个复检图像相关联的身份信息所关联的初检图像以用于所述比较。
在上述系统中,所述第二至第五检测装置中的至少一个可以包括用于读取所述物品识别标签的射频识别读卡器。
上述系统还可以包括用于传送所述物品通过初检设备的初检传送带,用于传送有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备的复检传送带,和用于将通过初检设备后并被确定有嫌疑的物品分流到复检传送带上的物品分流装置。
上述系统还可以包括用于容纳每个被检查人的物品的一个或多个容纳装置,所述一个或多个容纳装置上带有所述物品识别标签,其中每个容纳装置上的物品识别标签包含与该容纳装置唯一对应的编号,并且每个物品识别信息可以包含对应的容纳装置的编号。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种采用上述系统对被检查人的物品进行安全检查的方法,包括下述步骤:
由第一检测装置检测并识别一被检查人的身份信息,且将该身份信息传送至工作站;
在所述被检查人的物品被传送通过初检设备之前由第二检测装置检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第一物品识别信息;
将第一物品识别信息传送至工作站,以由工作站生成表示所述第一物品识别信息指示的物品与所述身份信息相关联的第一数据;
将被检查人的物品传送通过初检设备,并由初检设备对被检查人的物品进行扫描且生成该物品的初检图像,并将初检图像传送至工作站;
在被检查人的物品被传送通过初检设备之后由第三检测装置检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第二物品识别信息;
将第二物品识别信息传送至工作站,以由工作站基于第二物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示初检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第二数据;
将来自初检设备的有嫌疑的物品传送通过复检设备并由复检设备对该有嫌疑的物品进行扫描且生成该有嫌疑的物品的复检图像,并将复检图像传送至工作站;
在有嫌疑的物品被传送通过复检设备之后由第四检测装置检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第三物品识别信息;
将第三物品识别信息传送至工作站,以由工作站基于第三物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据;以及
由工作站基于第一数据、第二数据和第三数据比较与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像,以确定并定位与该身份信息相关联的物品内包含的违禁内容物。
上述方法还可以包括下述步骤:
在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备之前由第五检测装置检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第四物品识别信息;以及
将第四物品识别信息传送至工作站,并由工作站
基于第四物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据建立包括多个单元的待复检图像队列,每个单元包括对应的有嫌疑的物品的初检图像和与其关联的被检查人的身份信息,以及
基于第三数据从待复检图像队列中选择与每个复检图像相关联的身份信息所关联的初检图像以用于所述比较。
在上述方法中,所述第二至第五检测装置中的至少一个可以采用射频识别读卡器读取所述物品识别标签。
在上述方法中,可以由初检传送带传送所述物品通过初检设备,由复检传送带传送有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备,并且可以由物品分流装置将通过初检设备后并被确定有嫌疑的物品分流到复检传送带上。
在上述方法中,可以采用一个或多个容纳装置容纳并传送每个被检查人的物品通过初检设备和复检设备,所述一个或多个容纳装置上带有所述物品识别标签,每个容纳装置上的物品识别标签包含与该容纳装置唯一对应的编号,并且每个物品识别信息可以包含对应的容纳装置的编号。
通过下文中参照附图对本发明所作的详细描述,本发明的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本发明有全面的理解。
附图说明
通过参考附图能够更加清楚地理解本发明的特征和优点,附图是示意性的而不应理解为对本发明进行任何限制,在附图中:
图1为示意性地示出根据本发明的一个示例性实施例的物品安检系统的布置的框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本公开内容的实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。
根据本发明的一个总的构思,提供了一种对被检查人的物品进行安全检查的系统和方法,其中通过与被检查人的物品一起被传送通过安全检查系统的物品识别标签将被检查人的身份信息、被检查人的物品、物品的初检图像、和物品的复检图像相互关联或绑定,以便于复检员能够对与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像进行比对处理,从而确定被检查人携带的物品内是否包含违禁内容物。
图1示意性地示出了根据本发明的一个示例性实施例的物品安检系统100的布置。容易理解,物品安检系统100可以布置在多种公共场合中,如机场、车站、港口等,以检查人(未示出)是否携带违禁物品。
在图1所示的实施例中,物品安检系统100包括布置在安检通道内的初检设备10,复检设备20,多个检测装置,以及与初检设备10、复检设备20和检测装置进行通信的工作站40。初检设备10和复检设备20中的至少一个可以包括X光机,并且初检设备10和复检设备20可以来自同一厂家或不同的厂家或者是相同或不同的型号。工作站40可以包括计算机、处理器、微处理器等。
如图1所示,在安检通道入口11处,首先,由第一检测装置31检测并识别被检查人的身份信息,如身份证件号码。例如,第一检测装置31可以为身份证 读卡器,或者可以包括对被检查人进行照相的相机或用于识别被检查人的身份的其它识别装置。由第一检测装置31检测并识别的被检查人的身份信息被有线或无线地传送至工作站40。
之后,由物品安检系统100对被检查人携带的行李或物品进行安全检查。根据本发明的实施例,物品识别标签(未示出)与被检查人的物品一起被传送通过物品安检系统100,使得能够根据物品识别标签将被检查人的身份信息、被检查人的物品、物品的初检图像、和物品的复检图像相互关联或绑定。
在一个示例中,物品安检系统100还可以包括用于容纳每个被检查人的物品的一个或多个容纳装置50,如行李筐,通过行李筐将被检查人携带的行李或物品传送通过物品安检系统100进行安检,每个容纳装置或行李筐上带有物品识别标签。示例性地,每个容纳装置或行李筐上的物品识别标签可以包含与该容纳装置或行李筐唯一对应的编号或编码。作为一种替换,物品识别标签可以是被粘附或以其它方式附接在被检查人携带的行李或物品上的标签,该标签可以包含与对应的行李或物品相关联的编码或信息。物品识别标签可以包括电子标签,如射频识别(RFID)标签或二维条码。
作为一个示例,可以采用传送带或其它输送装置将物品、或容纳物品的容纳装置或行李筐传送通过物品安检系统100,如由初检传送带12传送物品、或容纳物品的容纳装置或行李筐通过初检设备10。同样,可以采用复检传送带21传送物品、或容纳物品的容纳装置或行李筐通过复检设备10。
第二检测装置32在物品被传送通过初检设备10之前检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第一物品识别信息。第二检测装置32可以布置在初检设备10之前,如在传送带12或初检设备10的入口处,以对与正被检查的人的物品或行李一起被传送的物品识别标签进行检测和识别。由第二检测装置32生成的表示已经由初检设备10扫描和检查的物品的第一物品识别信息被传送至工作站40,工作站40将第一物品识别信息与之前最新收到的身份信息相关联,以生成表示由第一物品识别信息指示的物品与该身份信息相关联的第一数据,从而将被检查人的正被检查的物品和/或容纳该物品的容纳装置或行李筐与被检查人的身份信息相关联。例如,第一数据可以包括映射身份信息与对应的物品和/或容纳该物品的容纳装置或行李筐之间的对应关系的表。示例性地,第一物品识别信息可以包含对应的容纳装置或行李筐的编号,第一数据可以包括正被检查的人的身份信息与容纳该人的物品或行李的容纳 装置或行李筐的编号之间的对应关系的映射表。
初检设备10对被检查人的从中通过的物品进行扫描并生成该物品的初检图像或实物照片,并将初检图像有线或无线地传送至工作站40。初检图像可以被呈现给初检设备10处的初检员,如被显示在初检设备10的显示装置上,初检员根据初检图像检查并判断所检查的物品内是否包含有嫌疑的内容物,并且可以对有嫌疑的物品的初检图像或初检图像中与有嫌疑的内容物对应的部分进行标记。这种标记也可以由初检设备10或另一个装置自动进行。
第三检测装置33在物品通过初检设备10之后检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第二物品识别信息。类似地,第二物品识别信息可以包含与所识别的物品识别标签、容纳装置或行李筐关联的编号或编码。第三检测装置33可以布置在初检设备10的出口处,以检测和识别与刚刚通过初检设备10检查的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签。
第二物品识别信息可以被有线或无线地传送至工作站40,以由工作站基于第二物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示初检图像与对应的身份信息相关联的第二数据。例如,工作站40可以确定第二物品识别信息是否与第一物品识别信息匹配,如第二物品识别信息是否与第一物品识别信息相同或包含与第一物品识别信息相同并表示所识别的物品、容纳装置或行李筐的编号。在确定第二物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息匹配之后,工作站40通过第一数据中包含的表示身份信息与对应的物品和/或容纳该物品的容纳装置或行李筐之间的对应关系获取正被检查的人的身份信息,将该身份信息与其对应的物品的、来自初检设备的最新生成的初检图像相关联,可以生成表示初检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第二数据。例如,第二数据可以表示或包括正被检查的人的身份信息与该人的物品或行李的初检图像之间的对应关系的映射表以实现身份信息与对应的初检图像的关联或绑定,或者可以表示或包含身份信息、与容纳与该身份信息相关联的物品或行李的容纳装置或行李筐的编号、和与该身份信息相关联的物品或行李的初检图像三者之间的一一对应的关系,以实现这三者的关联或绑定。
复检设备20对来自初检设备10并被确定有嫌疑的物品进行扫描并生成该有嫌疑的物品的复检图像。有嫌疑的物品可以由初检员,如经由传送带,分流至复检设备20。替换地,物品安检系统100可以设置有物品分流装置(未示出),其将通过初检设备后并被确定有嫌疑的物品自动分流到复检传送带21上。
第四检测装置34在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备20之后检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第三物品识别信息。第四检测装置34可以设置在复检设备20的出口处。类似地,第三物品识别信息也可以包含与所识别的物品识别标签、容纳装置或行李筐关联的编号或编码。
第三物品识别信息被有线或无线地传送至工作站40,由工作站40基于第三物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据。与初检图像与身份信息相关联的方式类似,例如,工作站40可以确定第三物品识别信息是否与第一物品识别信息匹配,如第三物品识别信息是否与第一物品识别信息相同或包含与第一物品识别信息相同并表示所识别的物品、容纳装置或行李筐的编号。在确定第三物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息匹配之后,工作站40通过第一数据中包含的表示身份信息与对应的物品和/或容纳该物品的容纳装置或行李筐之间的对应关系获取正被复检的人的身份信息,将该身份信息与其对应的物品的、来自复检设备的最新生成的复检图像相关联,可以生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据。例如,第三数据可以表示或包括正复检的人的身份信息与该人的物品或行李的复检图像之间的对应关系的映射表以实现身份信息与对应的复检图像的关联或绑定,或者可以表示或包含身份信息、与容纳与该身份信息相关联的物品或行李的容纳装置或行李筐的编号、和与该身份信息相关联的物品或行李的初检图像三者之间的一一对应的关系,以实现这三者的关联或绑定。可替换地,也可以由工作站40基于第三物品识别信息与第二物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据。
根据另一个示例性实施例,物品安检系统100还可以包括第五检测装置35,第五检测装置35在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备20之前检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第四物品识别信息。类似地,第四物品识别信息也可以包含与所识别的物品识别标签、容纳装置或行李筐关联的编号或编码。第五检测装置35可以布置在复检设备20之前,如在复检设备20的入口处或在复检传送带的入口处。示例性地,第二至第五检测装置中的至少一个可以包括或采用用于读取物品识别标签的射频识别读卡器。
第四物品识别信息被有线或无线地传送至工作站40,工作站40可以基于第 四物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息和/或第二物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据建立包括多个单元的待复检图像队列,每个单元可以包括对应的有嫌疑的物品的初检图像和与其关联的被检查人的身份信息。工作站40可以基于第三数据从待复检图像队列中选择与每个复检图像相关联的身份信息所关联的初检图像以用于比较处理。具体地,工作站40可以确定第四物品识别信息是否与第一和/或第二物品识别信息匹配,如第四物品识别信息是否与第一和/或第二物品识别信息相同或包含与第一和/或第二物品识别信息相同并表示所识别的物品、容纳装置或行李筐的编号。在确定第四物品识别信息与第一和/或第二物品识别信息匹配之后,工作站40通过第一数据中包含的表示身份信息与对应的物品和/或容纳该物品的容纳装置或行李筐之间的对应关系获取将被复检的人的身份信息,将该身份信息与其对应的物品的初检图像作为一个单元加入到待复检图像队列中。可以看出,第五检测装置35的布置可以便于工作站建立待复检行李图像队列,并且可以使被检查人减少一次主动刷身份证件,即在物品复检时不需要再检查或识别被检查人的身份证件。
在生成表示复检图像与身份信息相关联的第三数据之后,工作站40可以根据身份信息从待复检图像队列中选择与每个身份信息相关联的初检图像,并基于第一、第二和第三数据比较与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像,以确定与该身份信息相关联的物品内是否包含违禁内容物和/或并定位违禁内容物在物品内的位置。工作站40可以包括显示装置41,其可以显示被检查人的身份信息、物品的初检图像/实物照片、待复检图像队列、复检图像、和/或比较结果。
根据本发明的各个实施例提供的对被检查人的物品进行安全检查的系统和方法,通过与被检查人的物品一起被传送通过安全检查系统的物品识别标签将被检查人的身份信息、被检查人的物品、物品的初检图像、和物品的复检图像相互关联或绑定,以便于复检员能够对与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像进行比对处理,从而确定被检查人携带的物品内是否包含违禁内容物,由此可极大提高复检员开包检查、判断有嫌疑的物品的工作效率。根据本发明,实现信息关联或绑定过程中无须安检设备停传送带,确保安检设备通过率达到其设计上限;无须对现有安检设备进行软、硬件改造,也不必要求初检设备和复检设备来自同一厂家,只需在安检通道内增加少量的、结构简单的电子装置(读卡器等),性能稳定可靠,实现成本较低,不增加额外的占地面积;可以 自动地实现对物品的安全检查。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种对被检查人的物品进行安全检查的系统,包括:
    第一检测装置,用于检测并识别被检查人的身份信息;
    物品识别标签,用于与被检查人的物品一起被传送通过该系统;
    初检设备,设置在安检通道内并被配置成对被检查人的从中通过的物品进行扫描且生成该物品的初检图像;
    第二检测装置,用于在所述物品通过初检设备之前检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第一物品识别信息;
    第三检测装置,用于在所述物品通过初检设备之后检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第二物品识别信息;
    复检设备,设置在安检通道内并被配置成对来自初检设备的有嫌疑的物品进行扫描且生成该有嫌疑的物品的复检图像;
    第四检测装置,用于在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备之后检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第三物品识别信息;和
    工作站,被配置成与初检设备、复检设备、第一至第四检查装置进行通信,并
    接收来自第一检测装置的身份信息和来自第二检测装置的第一物品识别信息,并生成表示所述第一物品识别信息指示的物品与所述身份信息相关联的第一数据,
    接收来自初检设备的初检图像和来自第三检测装置的第二物品识别信息,并基于第二物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示初检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第二数据,
    接收来自复检设备的复检图像和来自第四检测装置的第三物品识别信息,并基于第三物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据,以及
    基于第一数据、第二数据和第三数据比较与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像,以确定并定位与该身份信息相关联的物品内包含的违禁内容物。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,还包括第五检测装置,第五检测装置用于在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备之前检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第四物品识别信息,
    其中,所述工作站进一步被配置成
    基于第四物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据建立包括多个单元的待复检图像队列,每个单元包括对应的有嫌疑的物品的初检图像和与其关联的被检查人的身份信息,以及
    基于第三数据从待复检图像队列中选择与每个复检图像相关联的身份信息所关联的初检图像以用于所述比较。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中所述第二至第五检测装置中的至少一个包括用于读取所述物品识别标签的射频识别读卡器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,还包括:
    用于传送所述物品通过初检设备的初检传送带,
    用于传送有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备的复检传送带,和
    用于将通过初检设备后并被确定有嫌疑的物品分流到复检传送带上的物品分流装置。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的系统,还包括用于容纳每个被检查人的物品的一个或多个容纳装置,所述一个或多个容纳装置上带有所述物品识别标签,
    其中每个容纳装置上的物品识别标签包含与该容纳装置唯一对应的编号,并且
    每个物品识别信息包含对应的容纳装置的编号。
  6. 一种采用权利要求1所述的系统对被检查人的物品进行安全检查的方法,包括下述步骤:
    由第一检测装置检测并识别一被检查人的身份信息,且将该身份信息传送至工作站;
    在所述被检查人的物品被传送通过初检设备之前由第二检测装置检测并 识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第一物品识别信息;
    将第一物品识别信息传送至工作站,以由工作站生成表示所述第一物品识别信息指示的物品与所述身份信息相关联的第一数据;
    将被检查人的物品传送通过初检设备,并由初检设备对被检查人的物品进行扫描且生成该物品的初检图像,并将初检图像传送至工作站;
    在被检查人的物品被传送通过初检设备之后由第三检测装置检测并识别与该物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示所述物品的第二物品识别信息;
    将第二物品识别信息传送至工作站,以由工作站基于第二物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示初检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第二数据;
    将来自初检设备的有嫌疑的物品传送通过复检设备并由复检设备对该有嫌疑的物品进行扫描且生成该有嫌疑的物品的复检图像,并将复检图像传送至工作站;
    在有嫌疑的物品被传送通过复检设备之后由第四检测装置检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第三物品识别信息;
    将第三物品识别信息传送至工作站,以由工作站基于第三物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据生成表示复检图像与所述身份信息相关联的第三数据;以及
    由工作站基于第一数据、第二数据和第三数据比较与同一身份信息相关联的复检图像和初检图像,以确定并定位与该身份信息相关联的物品内包含的违禁内容物。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,还包括下述步骤:
    在有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备之前由第五检测装置检测并识别与该有嫌疑的物品一起被传送的物品识别标签,且生成表示该有嫌疑的物品的第四物品识别信息;以及
    将第四物品识别信息传送至工作站,并由工作站
    基于第四物品识别信息与第一物品识别信息的匹配以及第一数据建 立包括多个单元的待复检图像队列,每个单元包括对应的有嫌疑的物品的初检图像和与其关联的被检查人的身份信息,以及
    基于第三数据从待复检图像队列中选择与每个复检图像相关联的身份信息所关联的初检图像以用于所述比较。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述第二至第五检测装置中的至少一个采用射频识别读卡器读取所述物品识别标签。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中
    由初检传送带传送所述物品通过初检设备
    由复检传送带传送有嫌疑的物品通过复检设备,并且
    由物品分流装置将通过初检设备后并被确定有嫌疑的物品分流到复检传送带上。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的方法,其中
    采用一个或多个容纳装置容纳并传送每个被检查人的物品通过初检设备和复检设备,所述一个或多个容纳装置上带有所述物品识别标签,
    每个容纳装置上的物品识别标签包含与该容纳装置唯一对应的编号,并且
    每个物品识别信息包含对应的容纳装置的编号。
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BR102015030519B1 (pt) 2020-12-01

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