WO2016090919A1 - 预涂膜及制作方法 - Google Patents
预涂膜及制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016090919A1 WO2016090919A1 PCT/CN2015/084677 CN2015084677W WO2016090919A1 WO 2016090919 A1 WO2016090919 A1 WO 2016090919A1 CN 2015084677 W CN2015084677 W CN 2015084677W WO 2016090919 A1 WO2016090919 A1 WO 2016090919A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pyramid
- film
- resin layer
- grating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/304—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of packaging technology, in particular to a pre-coating film and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a precoat film and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a pre-coating film of the present invention comprises: a printing or coating color layer, an aluminum plating layer, a reinforced aluminized resin layer, a molded resin layer, a film layer, an undercoat layer and a hot melt adhesive layer, and the molded resin layer
- An encrypted anti-counterfeiting image with a pyramid-shaped scribing flash pattern and a laser-holographic effect of the grating scoring is a mixed pyramid of a quadrangular pyramid, a hexagonal pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid and a hexagonal pyramid, and the pyramid has a depth of 10-20 ⁇ m.
- the grating has a depth of less than 1 ⁇ m.
- the film layer is a cast polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride or polyester film layer having a thickness of 40 to 160 ⁇ m.
- the hot melt adhesive layer comprises one or more of an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, an ethylene methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, or an ethylene-acrylic acid (EAA) copolymer.
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
- EMA ethylene methyl acrylate
- EAA ethylene-acrylic acid
- the undercoat layer is a polyethyleneimine, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or a high molecular weight polyester aqueous solution, and the undercoat layer has a dry weight of 0.07 g/m 2 and a thickness of 0.02 to 0.04 ⁇ m.
- the printed or coated color layer has a dry weight of from 0.02 to 0.07 g/m 2 and a solids content of from 0.7% to 5.5%.
- a method for preparing a precoat film of the present invention the steps are as follows:
- the reinforced aluminized resin layer comprises an acrylic resin.
- the hot melt adhesive pellets of °C are dried and put into an extruder, extruded and cast on the undercoat layer at a melting temperature of 215 to 230 ° C; and combined with the film layer by the action of the cooling roll and the squeeze roll Together, a hot melt adhesive layer is formed.
- the molding of the molded resin layer increases the anti-counterfeiting
- the plate roll engraved with the laser holographic anti-counterfeit grating is added in the molding machine, and the laser holographic anti-counterfeiting grating is molded synchronously after the hot molding of the flash pattern.
- a miniature image of an encrypted anti-counterfeit laser holographic effect is provided in a hexagonal pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid flash mark produced by hot stamping on a film, and is a character of a laser holographic process effect of 0.1 mm or less.
- the molded resin layer is made of grating synthetic anti-counterfeiting, and a 20 x 30 mm 2 transparent holographic grating sheet is used as the cryptographic key.
- the film layer is a cast polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride or polyester film layer having a thickness of 40 to 160 ⁇ m.
- the hot melt adhesive layer comprises one or more of an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, an ethylene methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, or an ethylene-acrylic acid (EAA) copolymer.
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
- EMA ethylene methyl acrylate
- EAA ethylene-acrylic acid
- the undercoat layer is a polyethyleneimine, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or a high molecular weight polyester aqueous solution, and the undercoat layer has a dry weight of 0.07 g/m 2 and a thickness of 0.02 to 0.04 ⁇ m.
- the printed or coated color layer has a dry weight of from 0.02 to 0.07 g/m 2 and a solids content of from 0.7% to 5.5%.
- the invention combines the two processes of the hot stamping process and the laser holographic stamping anti-counterfeiting process, and the effect is the image and color consistent with the light reflection and refraction effect of the metal after the surface is machined, and the rainbow effect stray light without the optical holography.
- the "laser holographic molding miniature anti-counterfeiting process design” (first-level anti-counterfeiting) is adopted, that is, the flashing pattern of the quadrangular pyramid and the hexagonal pyramid notch is molded on the molded resin layer;
- the stamping grating superimposes and displays the anti-counterfeiting process design of the invisible pattern” (secondary anti-counterfeiting), that is, the encrypted anti-counterfeiting image of the stamping of the grating on the molded resin layer by using the same-plate dividing roller operation mode, and has multiple anti-counterfeiting effects.
- the invention has no other additives in the production process, and the pollution is lower than the existing one; the multi-layer composite film has few pinholes and is blocked. Corrosive medium penetration ability is much higher than the traditional printing method, that is, the coating method; there is no need to use stainless steel plates or other metal plates for mechanical processing of metal surfaces, which saves a lot of cost.
- the main feature of the invention is a granular flashing effect, and a pre-coating film of a metal-like surface effect of a flash point combination pattern designed by computer software, and at the same time having an anti-counterfeiting function, is an environmentally-friendly imitation metal packaging material, and the invention can be applied to The coating of a variety of products such as stationery, clothing, furniture decoration, luxury packaging and replacement metal sheets is more widely used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a precoat film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a pyramid score and a grating score on a molded resin layer of a precoat film according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the principle of pre-coating film miniature anti-counterfeiting according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of invisible anti-counterfeiting design of a precoated film grating sheet according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating a precoat film in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the pre-coating film of the present invention comprises: a printing or coating color layer 1, an aluminum plating layer 2, a reinforced aluminized resin layer 3, a molded resin layer 4, a film layer 5, an undercoat layer 6 and Hot melt adhesive layer 7.
- the molded resin layer 4 is provided with a flashing pattern of the pyramid indentation 8 and an encrypted security image of the laser holographic effect of the grating indentation 9.
- the pyramid indentation 8 is a mixed pyramid of a quadrangular pyramid, a hexagonal pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid and a hexagonal pyramid, and a pyramid
- the depth of the score 8 is 10 to 20 ⁇ m
- the depth of the grating score 9 is 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the flashing effect is generated by the principle of optical refraction and reflection, and belongs to the particle application in the wave-particle duality of light.
- the laser holographic anti-counterfeiting point is made by the principle of optical interference, which belongs to the wave application in the wave-particle duality of light.
- the design has a design of adding a miniature pattern and a grating sheet to form an invisible anti-counterfeiting pattern between the flash patterns to identify the authenticity of the product and protect the brand pattern.
- the film layer 5 may be made of cast polypropylene (CPP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for soft decoration, or a hard polyester (PET).
- the thickness of the film layer 5 is 40 ⁇ . 160 ⁇ m.
- the undercoat layer 6 is a polyethyleneimine, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or a high molecular polyester aqueous solution, and the undercoat layer 6 has a dry weight of 0.07 g/m 2 and a thickness of 0.02 to 0.04 ⁇ m; and the printed or coated color layer 1 is dried.
- the weight is 0.02 to 0.07 g/m 2 and the solid content is 0.7% to 5.5%.
- the hot melt adhesive layer 7 comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, an ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer or an ethylene-acrylic acid (EAA) copolymer, and the hot melt adhesive layer 7 comprises one or more of them. mixture. Hot melt adhesive layer 7 at It can be covered with paper, furniture wood board, plastic board and aluminum-plastic board and steel plate after heat and pressure.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate
- EMA ethylene-methyl acrylate
- EAA ethylene-acrylic acid
- a method for producing the above precoat film of the present invention includes the following steps:
- step S3 the embossed resin layer 4 obtained in step S2 is coated with a reinforced aluminum alloy layer 3, and the reinforced aluminum alloy layer 3 is further coated with an aluminized layer 2;
- the composite hot melt adhesive layer 7 is extruded on the undercoat layer 6 to prepare a precoat film.
- the pre-coated hot melt adhesive layer 7 is casted by an extrusion laminating machine and has a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the coating layer 6 is combined with the film layer 5 to form a hot melt adhesive layer 7 by the action of the cooling roll and the pressing roll.
- the micro-anti-counterfeiting is added, and a plate roll engraved with the laser holographic anti-counterfeit grating is added to the molding machine, and the laser holographic anti-counterfeiting grating is molded synchronously after the hot stamping of the flash pattern to generate a laser.
- a condensed and anti-counterfeit miniature image of a holographic effect which is provided in a hexagonal pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid flash score 8 produced by hot stamping on a film, and has a laser holographic effect of 0.1 mm or less.
- the grating synthetic anti-counterfeiting is added, and a piece of 20 ⁇ 30 mm 2 transparent holographic grating sheet is used as a cipher key, and the pre-coated film is used as a combination lock.
- a text that is invisible to the naked eye is usually formed.
- the invention is especially produced on the same equipment by laser engraving plate roll molding pattern, replicating nickel plate and die-casting anti-counterfeiting pattern by electroforming machine, casting with coating enhanced aluminum plating resin layer 3 and extrusion laminating machine
- the pre-coated film produced by the hot melt adhesive layer 7 process is a new type of packaging and anti-counterfeiting product that integrates multiple technical processes.
- the invention has no other additives in the production process, and the pollution is lower than the existing one; the multi-layer composite film has few pinholes, and the permeability of the barrier corrosive medium is much higher than that of the conventional printing mode; the stainless steel plate or the Other metal sheets are machined with metal surfaces, which saves a lot of cost.
- the coating film specifically includes the following steps:
- Step 1 coating the molded resin layer 4 on the film layer 5;
- Step 2 using a hot stamping process to mold a quadrangular pyramid and a hexagonal pyramid indentation 8 on the molded resin layer 4 at a temperature of 95-110 ° C.
- the quadrangular pyramid and the hexagonal pyramid score 8 have a depth of 10-20 ⁇ m;
- the roller working mode molds the image of the cryptographic anti-counterfeit grating nick 9 on the molded resin layer 4, wherein the image of the grating nick 9 has a depth of ⁇ 1 ⁇ m;
- Step 3 the embossed resin layer 4 prepared in step 2 is coated with a reinforced aluminum layer 3, and vacuum evaporated aluminum layer 2;
- Step 4 printing a transparent color ink on the aluminized layer 2 using a gravure printing machine to form a printing or coating color layer 1;
- Step 5 coating the undercoat layer 6 on the other side of the film layer 5;
- Step 6 Extrusion of the composite hot-melt adhesive layer 7 on the composite film undercoat layer 6 prepared in the step 5 to obtain a pre-coated film.
- the thickness of the CPP film layer 5 in the step 1 is 100 ⁇ m and the width is 1250 mm.
- the steel roller for hot molding is stenciled on the steel roll by computer controlled laser, especially the triangular faces of the quadrangular pyramid and the hexagonal pyramid score 8. The different design of the number of reflection and refraction faces produces a matt plating effect pattern, which is not printed on the surface layer.
- a quadrangular pyramid or a hexagonal pyramid score 8 (Fig. 2) is produced on the film, producing a simulated metallic flash effect image of reflection and refraction.
- the effect of the hot stamping process is that there is no rainbow effect of optical holography, and the image color after reflection and refraction is consistent with the reflection and refraction effect of the machined surface of the metal surface.
- the same machine parting roll operation mode can be used at the same time (Fig. 2) (grating scale 9 depth ⁇ 0.1mm) to produce miniature laser holographic molded anti-counterfeiting point and invisible anti-counterfeit holographic molded grating Superimposed pattern, under the 40x magnifying glass or reading microscope, it can be clearly seen that there are miniature patterns in the flashing points of the hexagonal pyramid or the quadrangular pyramid (such as the numbers 8971 and 0777 or the pattern arranged by the dot matrix);
- the second-stage anti-counterfeiting design is a grating sheet synthetic anti-counterfeiting technology process.
- a 20 ⁇ 30mm 2 transparent grating sheet is used as a cipher key, and the pre-coated film is used as a combination lock. Characters that are invisible to the naked eye, such as "KDX.”
- the aluminized resin layer 3 and the aluminized layer 2 are reinforced: the reinforced aluminum alloy layer 3 is made of an acrylic resin.
- Aqueous undercoat layer 6 was used: it was prepared by drying an aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine. The coating has a dry weight of 0.02-0.07 g/m 2 and a solid content of 0.7% to 5.5%; the undercoat layer 6 has a dry weight of 0.07 g/m 2 and a thickness of 0.02 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the PVC film layer is 150 ⁇ m and the width is 1250 mm.
- the process is the same as that of Embodiment 1, that is, the printing color layer 1+ the aluminum plating layer 2+ the reinforced aluminum alloy layer 3 + the molded resin layer 4 + the PVC film 5 + the undercoat layer 6 +EEA hot melt adhesive layer 7.
- the UV ink layer gravure printing was performed only after completing steps 1-5 of Example 1.
- thermoplastic polymer material layer of the imitation metal surface effect precoat film of the present invention is covered with paper, furniture wood board, plastic board, aluminum plastic plate and steel plate after being directly adhered in a hot pressed state.
- the invention has no other additives during the production process, and the pollution is lower than the existing printing pre-coating film.
- the multilayer composite film has very few pinholes due to the filling of the hot melt adhesive resin.
- the multi-layer composite film is a composite of the hot melt adhesive layer 7 and the CPP film, and is a plastic film at room temperature, which has a barrier layer more than the instant coating method, and the water vapor transmission amount is ⁇ 10 (g/m 2 ) . 24h), the oxygen permeation amount value is ⁇ 120 (cm 3 /m 2 .24h.0.1MPa).
- the traditional printing method water vapor transmission amount is ⁇ 15 (g / m 2 . 24h), the oxygen transmission amount value is ⁇ 1800 (cm 3 / m 2 .24h. 0.1Mpa), therefore, the barrier property of the composite membrane And the corrosion resistance of the medium is much higher than the traditional printing method.
- a film product pre-coated with a metal-like pattern replaces a stainless steel plate or other metal plate for mechanical processing of a metal surface, which is much less expensive than a metal plate, and saves a lot of cost.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种预涂膜及制作方法,所述预涂膜依次排列包括:印刷或涂布色层、镀铝层、增强镀铝树脂层、模压树脂层、薄膜层、底涂层和热熔胶层,所述模压树脂层上设有棱锥刻痕的闪光图案和光栅刻痕的激光全息效果的加密防伪图像,棱锥刻痕为四棱锥、六棱锥或四棱锥和六棱锥的混合刻痕,棱锥刻痕深度为10~20μm,光栅刻痕深度在1μm以下。本发明主要特征是颗粒状闪光效果、以及通过计算机软件设计的闪光点组合图案的仿金属表面效果的预涂膜,且同时具有防伪功能,是环保型的仿金属包装材料,应用于文具、服饰、家具装饰、奢侈品包装和替代金属板材等多种产品的覆膜。
Description
本发明涉及包装技术领域,特别是一种预涂膜及制作方法。
目前,尚未有热模压结合防伪、涂布、增亮、镀膜、热熔胶工艺的仿金属表面效果预涂膜产品,只有采用印刷银墨方式的薄膜,经由覆膜工厂在钢板生产现场160~180℃高温即涂,模压方式的闪光薄膜产品来自镭射薄膜行业的升级和分支产品。
由于单一行业的技术融合能力不够,没有形成产品市场规模,仅仅以PVC闪光薄膜提供给女鞋和皮包及装饰盒生产企业,难以实现跨行业的包装应用,且功能单一。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种预涂膜及制作方法。
本发明的一种预涂膜依次排列包括:印刷或涂布色层、镀铝层、增强镀铝树脂层、模压树脂层、薄膜层、底涂层和热熔胶层,所述模压树脂层上设有棱锥刻痕的闪光图案和光栅刻痕的激光全息效果的加密防伪图像,棱锥刻痕为四棱锥、六棱锥或四棱锥和六棱锥的混合刻痕,棱锥刻痕深度为10~20μm,光栅刻痕深度在1μm以下。
在一些实施例中,所述薄膜层为流延聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯或聚酯薄膜层,薄膜层的厚度为40~160μm。
在一些实施例中,所述热熔胶层包含乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物或乙烯-丙烯酸(EAA)共聚物中的一种或多种。
在一些实施例中,所述底涂层为聚乙烯亚胺、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物或高分子聚酯水溶液,底涂层干重为0.07g/m2,厚度为0.02~0.04μm。
在一些实施例中,所述印刷或涂布色层干重为0.02~0.07g/m2,固含量为0.7%~5.5%。
本发明的一种预涂膜制作方法,步骤如下:
S1,在薄膜层上涂布模压树脂层;
S2,使用模压工艺在95~110℃条件下在模压树脂层上模压四棱锥、六棱锥或四棱锥和六棱锥的混合刻痕,所述四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕深度为10~20μm,同时使用同机分版辊作业方式在模压树脂层上模压光栅刻痕的加密防伪图像,所述图像深度在1μm以下;
S3,在所述步骤S2制得的模压树脂层上涂布增强镀铝树脂层,在增强镀铝树脂层上再涂布镀铝层;
S4,采用凹印机在镀铝层上印刷透明彩色油墨,形成印刷或涂布色层;
S5,在薄膜层的另一面上涂布底涂层;
S6,在底涂层上挤出复合热熔胶层,制得预涂膜。
在一些实施例中,增强镀铝树脂层包括丙烯酸树脂。
在一些实施例中,所述预涂热熔胶层采用挤出复合机流延热熔胶树脂,厚度为10~50μm;将熔融指数MI=15g/10min(190℃,2.16kg),熔点85℃的热熔胶粒料经过干燥处理后投入挤出机,在215~230℃的熔融温度下挤出和流延于底涂层上;经冷却辊与挤压辊的作用,与薄膜层复合在一起形成热熔胶层。
在一些实施例中,制作模压树脂层增加了微缩防伪,采用在模压机中增加雕刻了激光全息防伪光栅的版辊,并且在闪光图案的热模压后同步进行激光全息防伪光栅的模压加工,产生了激光全息效果的加密防伪的微缩图像,所述微缩图像设置在薄膜上热模压后产生的六棱锥或四棱锥闪光刻痕之中,为0.1mm以下的激光全息工艺效果的文字。
在一些实施例中,制作模压树脂层采用光栅合成防伪,采用20×30mm2的透明全息光栅片作为密码钥匙。
在一些实施例中,所述薄膜层为流延聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯或聚酯薄膜层,薄膜层的厚度为40~160μm。
在一些实施例中,所述热熔胶层包含乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物或乙烯-丙烯酸(EAA)共聚物中的一种或多种。
在一些实施例中,所述底涂层为聚乙烯亚胺、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物或高分子聚酯水溶液,底涂层干重为0.07g/m2,厚度为0.02~0.04μm。
在一些实施例中,所述印刷或涂布色层干重为0.02~0.07g/m2,固含量为0.7%~5.5%。
本发明使用热模压工艺与激光全息模压防伪二个工艺的结合,产生的效果是与金属被表面机械加工后的光反射与折射效果一致的图像和颜色,没有光学全息的彩虹效果杂散光。
在热模压版辊的网穴设计中,采用了“激光全息模压微缩防伪工艺设计”(一级防伪),即在模压树脂层上模压四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕的闪光图案;和同时采用“模压光栅叠加合成显示隐形图案的防伪工艺设计”(二级防伪),即使用同机分版辊作业方式在模压树脂层上模压光栅刻痕的加密防伪图像,具有多重防伪效果。
本发明在生产加工过程中无其他添加物,污染较现有的低;多层复合膜针孔极少,阻隔
腐蚀介质渗透能力远远高于传统印刷方式即涂膜方式;无需使用不锈钢板或其他金属板进行金属表面的机械加工,节省大量成本。
本发明主要特征是颗粒状闪光效果、以及通过计算机软件设计的闪光点组合图案的仿金属表面效果的预涂膜,且同时具有防伪功能,是环保型的仿金属包装材料,本发明可应用于文具、服饰、家具装饰、奢侈品包装和替代金属板材等多种产品的覆膜,应用更广泛。
图1为根据本发明实施例的预涂膜的示意图;
图2为根据本发明实施例的预涂膜的模压树脂层上棱锥刻痕及光栅刻痕示意图;
图3为根据本发明实施例的预涂膜微缩防伪原理示意图;
图4为根据本发明实施例的预涂膜光栅片合成隐形防伪设计原理示意图;
图5为根据本发明实施例的预涂膜制作方法的流程图。
下面结合附图及其实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。
如图1所示,本发明的预涂膜依次排列包括:印刷或涂布色层1、镀铝层2、增强镀铝树脂层3、模压树脂层4、薄膜层5、底涂层6和热熔胶层7。
模压树脂层4上设有棱锥刻痕8的闪光图案和光栅刻痕9的激光全息效果的加密防伪图像,棱锥刻痕8为四棱锥、六棱锥或四棱锥和六棱锥的混合刻痕,棱锥刻痕8深度为10~20μm,光栅刻痕9深度在1μm以下。闪光效果是利用光学折射与反射原理产生,属于光的波粒二象性中的粒子性应用;同时利用光干涉原理制作激光全息防伪点,属于光的波粒二象性中的波动性应用,具有在闪光图案间增加微缩图案与光栅片合成隐形防伪图案的设计,以鉴别产品真伪和保护品牌图案。
其中,薄膜层5既可以采用手感柔软的包装装饰用的流延聚丙烯(CPP)或聚氯乙烯(PVC),也可以采用较硬的聚酯(PET),薄膜层5的厚度为40~160μm。
底涂层6为聚乙烯亚胺、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物或高分子聚酯水溶液,底涂层6干重为0.07g/m2,厚度为0.02~0.04μm;印刷或涂布色层1干重为0.02~0.07g/m2,固含量为0.7%~5.5%。
热熔胶层7包含乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物或乙烯-丙烯酸(EAA)共聚物,热熔胶层7包含其中的一种或几种的混合物。热熔胶层7在
加热加压状态下与纸张、家具木板、塑板和铝塑板以及钢板可以直接发生粘连后覆盖。
本发明的一种上述预涂膜制作方法。参见图5,根据本发明实施例的预涂膜制作方法包括以下步骤:
S1,在薄膜层5上涂布模压树脂层4;
S2,使用模压工艺在95~110℃条件下在模压树脂层4上模压四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕8,四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕8深度为10~20μm,同时使用同机分版辊作业方式在模压树脂层4上模压光栅刻痕9的加密防伪图像,所述图像深度在1μm以下;
S3,在步骤S2制得的模压树脂层4上涂布增强镀铝树脂层3,在增强镀铝树脂层3上再涂布镀铝层2;
S4,采用凹印机在镀铝层2上印刷透明彩色油墨,形成印刷或涂布色层1;
S5,在薄膜层5的另一面上涂布底涂层6;
S6,在底涂层6上挤出复合热熔胶层7,制得预涂膜。
其中预涂热熔胶层7采用挤出复合机流延热熔胶树脂,其厚度为10~50μm。
将熔融指数MI=15g/10min(190℃,2.16kg),熔点85℃的热熔胶粒料经过干燥处理后投入挤出机,在215~230℃的熔融温度下挤出和流延于底涂层6上;经冷却辊与挤压辊的作用,与薄膜层5复合在一起形成热熔胶层7。
制作模压树脂层4时增加了微缩防伪,采用在模压机中增加一只雕刻了激光全息防伪光栅的版辊,并且在闪光图案的热模压后同步进行激光全息防伪光栅的模压加工,产生了激光全息效果的加密防伪的微缩图像,所述微缩图像设置在薄膜上热模压后产生的六棱锥或四棱锥闪光刻痕8之中,为0.1mm以下的激光全息工艺效果的文字。
制作模压树脂层4时增加了光栅合成防伪,采用一片20×30mm2的透明全息光栅片作为密码钥匙,将预涂膜作为密码锁,二者叠加后出现平时隐形肉眼看不见的文字。
本发明尤其是通过激光雕刻版辊模压图案、通过电铸机复制镍版与粘版模压防伪图案工艺在同一台设备上联机生产,与涂布增强镀铝树脂层3及挤出复合机流延热熔胶层7工艺所制造的预涂膜,是一种综合多项技术工艺的新型包装和防伪产品。
本发明在生产加工过程中无其他添加物,污染较现有的低;多层复合膜针孔极少,阻隔腐蚀介质渗透能力远远高于传统印刷方式即涂膜方式;无需使用不锈钢板或其他金属板进行金属表面的机械加工,节省大量成本。
实施例1
印刷油墨层/铝层/增强镀铝树脂层/模压树脂层/CPP薄膜层/底涂剂层/热熔胶层结构的预
涂膜,具体包括如下步骤:
步骤1、在薄膜层5上涂布模压树脂层4;
步骤2、使用热模压工艺在95-110℃条件下在模压树脂层4上模压四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕8,四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕8深度为10-20μm;同时使用同机分版辊作业方式在模压树脂层4上模压加密防伪光栅刻痕9图像,其中光栅刻痕9图像深度≤1μm;
步骤3、在步骤2制得的模压树脂层4上涂布增强镀铝层3,和真空蒸镀铝层2;
步骤4:采用凹印机在镀铝层2上印刷透明彩色油墨,形成印刷或涂布色层1;
步骤5:在薄膜层5的另一面上涂布底涂层6;
步骤6:将步骤5制得的复合膜底涂层6上挤出复合热熔胶层7后制得预涂膜。
步骤1中的CPP薄膜层5的厚度为100μm,幅宽1250mm,热模压用钢辊是通过计算机控制激光在钢辊上刻痕制版,尤其是对四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕8的各个三角形面反射与折射面数目的不同设计,产生亚光电镀效果图案,未对表层印刷。
使用热模压工艺(95-110℃,压痕深度在10-20μm),使薄膜上产生四棱锥或六棱锥刻痕8(如图2),产生反射和折射的仿金属闪光效果图像。热模压工艺产生的效果是没有光学全息的彩虹效果,反射与折射后的图像颜色与金属表面机械加工后的光的反射与折射效果一致。
在热模压过程中,根据实际需要,可以同时使用同机分版辊作业方式,(如图2)(光栅刻痕9深度≤0.1mm)产生微缩激光全息模压防伪点和隐形防伪的全息模压光栅叠加图案,在40倍的放大镜或读书显微镜下,可以清晰看到六棱锥或四棱锥形的闪光点中有微缩图案(如数字8971与0777或点阵排列的图案);
在预涂膜闪光图案中,同时有隐形防伪的全息模压光栅叠加图案。如图3、4所示,采用的第二级防伪设计是光栅片合成防伪技术工艺,采用一片20×30mm2的透明光栅片作为密码钥匙,将预涂薄膜作为密码锁,二者叠加后出现平时肉眼看不见的字符,如“KDX”。
增强镀铝树脂层3与镀铝层2:增强镀铝树脂层3使用丙烯酸树脂。
采用水性底涂层6:由聚乙烯亚胺水溶液经干燥制成。一般涂布干重为0.02-0.07g/m2,固含量为0.7%~5.5%;底涂层6干重为0.07g/m2,厚度为0.02微米。
预涂热熔胶树脂工艺:用挤出复合机流延EVA热熔胶树脂,厚度15μm:将熔融指数MI=15g/10min(190℃,2.16kg),熔点85℃的EVA热熔胶粒料经过干燥处理后投入挤出机,在215-230℃的熔融温度下挤出和流延于底涂层上,经冷却辊与挤压辊的作用,与CPP薄膜复合在一起形成胶层,其剥离力值大于0.7N/15mm。经分切修边后,其预涂膜的总厚度是
115.8μm。
实施例2
油墨层/铝层/增强镀铝树脂层/模压树脂层/PVC薄膜层/底涂剂层/热熔胶层结构的预涂膜:
PVC薄膜层的厚度为150μm,幅宽1250mm,工艺同实施例1一致,即印刷色层1+镀铝层2+增强镀铝树脂层3+模压树脂层4+PVC薄膜5+底涂层6+EEA热熔胶层7。只是在完成实施例1的步骤1-5后,进行UV油墨层凹印印刷。
本发明的仿金属表面效果预涂膜的热塑性高分子材料层在热压熔融状态下与纸张、家具木板、塑板和铝塑版以及钢板可以直接发生粘连后覆盖。本发明在生产加工过程中无其他添加物,污染较现有的印刷预涂膜低。
多层复合膜由于热熔胶树脂的填充,因此针孔极少。
多层复合膜是热熔胶层7与CPP薄膜复合成为一体,在室温下是一层塑料薄膜,比即涂方式多了一层阻隔层,水蒸气透过量是≤10(g/m2.24h),氧气透过量数值是≤120(cm3/m2.24h.0.1MPa)。而传统印涂方式(水蒸气透过量是≤15(g/m2.24h),氧气透过量数值是≤1800(cm3/m2.24h.0.1Mpa),因此,其复合膜的阻隔能力和抗腐蚀介质渗透能力远远高于传统印涂方式。
尤其是采用仿金属图案预涂树脂的薄膜产品,替代了不锈钢板或其他金属板进行金属表面的机械加工效果,比金属板成本更低很多,节省了大量成本。
在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。上述实施例虽然对本发明作了比较详细的说明,但是这些说明只是对本发明说明性的,而不是对本发明的限制,任何不超出本发明实质精神内的发明创造,均落属于本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (14)
- 一种预涂膜,其特征在于:所述预涂膜依次排列包括印刷或涂布色层、镀铝层、增强镀铝树脂层、模压树脂层、薄膜层、底涂层和热熔胶层,所述模压树脂层上设有棱锥刻痕的闪光图案和光栅刻痕的激光全息效果的加密防伪图像,棱锥刻痕为四棱锥、六棱锥或四棱锥和六棱锥的混合刻痕,棱锥刻痕深度为10~20μm,光栅刻痕深度在1μm以下。
- 根据权利要求1所述的预涂膜,其特征在于:所述薄膜层为流延聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯或聚酯薄膜层,薄膜层的厚度为40~160μm。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的预涂膜,其特征在于:所述热熔胶层包含乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物或乙烯-丙烯酸(EAA)共聚物中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的预涂膜,其特征在于:所述底涂层为聚乙烯亚胺、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物或高分子聚酯水溶液,底涂层干重为0.07g/m2,厚度为0.02~0.04μm。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的预涂膜,其特征在于:所述印刷或涂布色层干重为0.02~0.07g/m2,固含量为0.7%~5.5%。
- 一种预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:S1,在薄膜层上涂布模压树脂层;S2,使用热模压工艺在95~110℃条件下在模压树脂层上模压四棱锥、六棱锥或四棱锥和六棱锥的混合刻痕,所述四棱锥及六棱锥刻痕深度为10~20μm,同时使用同机分版辊作业方式在模压树脂层上模压光栅刻痕的加密防伪图像,所述图像深度在1μm以下;S3,在所述步骤S2制得的模压树脂层上涂布增强镀铝树脂层,在增强镀铝树脂层上再涂布镀铝层;S4,采用凹印机在镀铝层上印刷透明彩色油墨,形成印刷或涂布色层;S5,在薄膜层的另一面上涂布底涂层;S6,在底涂层上挤出复合热熔胶层,制得预涂膜。
- 根据权利要求6所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:增强镀铝树脂层包括丙烯酸树脂。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:所述预涂热熔胶层采用挤出复合机流延热熔胶树脂,厚度为10~50μm;将熔融指数MI=15g/10min(190℃,2.16kg),熔点85℃的热熔胶粒料经过干燥处理后投入挤出机,在215~230℃的熔融温度下挤出和流延 于底涂层上;经冷却辊与挤压辊的作用,与薄膜层复合在一起形成热熔胶层。
- 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:制作模压树脂层增加了微缩防伪,采用在模压机中增加雕刻了激光全息防伪光栅的版辊,并且在闪光图案的热模压后同步进行激光全息防伪光栅的模压加工,产生了激光全息效果的加密防伪的微缩图像,所述微缩图像设置在薄膜上热模压后产生的六棱锥或四棱锥闪光刻痕之中,为0.1mm以下的激光全息工艺效果的文字。
- 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:制作模压树脂层采用光栅合成防伪,采用20×30mm2的透明全息光栅片作为密码钥匙。
- 根据权利要求6至10中任一项所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:所述薄膜层为流延聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯或聚酯薄膜层,薄膜层的厚度为40~160μm。
- 根据权利要求6至11中任一项所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:所述热熔胶层包含乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物或乙烯-丙烯酸(EAA)共聚物中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求6至12中任一项所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:所述底涂层为聚乙烯亚胺、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物或高分子聚酯水溶液,底涂层干重为0.07g/m2,厚度为0.02~0.04μm。
- 根据权利要求6至13中任一项所述的预涂膜制作方法,其特征在于:所述印刷或涂布色层干重为0.02~0.07g/m2,固含量为0.7%~5.5%。
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- 2015-07-21 EP EP15866750.1A patent/EP3231609A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-21 US US15/534,348 patent/US20170334185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-21 WO PCT/CN2015/084677 patent/WO2016090919A1/zh active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107153233A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-12 | 北京康得新功能材料有限公司 | 一种激光全息预涂膜及其制备方法 |
CN107153233B (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2023-10-27 | 张家港保税区康得菲尔实业有限公司 | 一种激光全息预涂膜及其制备方法 |
CN111559572A (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-21 | 山东泰宝信息科技集团有限公司 | 点光源识读激光加密全息防伪垫片及其制备方法 |
CN111559572B (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2023-06-02 | 山东泰宝信息科技集团有限公司 | 点光源识读激光加密全息防伪垫片及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170334185A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
EP3231609A4 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
EP3231609A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
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