WO2016090816A1 - 滚筒洗衣机及其脱水方法 - Google Patents

滚筒洗衣机及其脱水方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016090816A1
WO2016090816A1 PCT/CN2015/077572 CN2015077572W WO2016090816A1 WO 2016090816 A1 WO2016090816 A1 WO 2016090816A1 CN 2015077572 W CN2015077572 W CN 2015077572W WO 2016090816 A1 WO2016090816 A1 WO 2016090816A1
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Prior art keywords
washing machine
drum washing
drum
speed
preset
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PCT/CN2015/077572
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王波
周存玲
王吉惠
游小妹
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无锡小天鹅股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016090816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016090816A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/40Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of centrifugal separation of water from the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/14Supply, recirculation or draining of washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/24Spin speed; Drum movements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/26Imbalance; Noise level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • D06F2105/48Drum speed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62Stopping or disabling machine operation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/46Control of the energy or water consumption
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/47Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of pumps 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a drum washing machine and a method for dehydrating a drum washing machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the rotation speed of the inner tub during the dehydration process of the conventional drum washing machine after the drainage is completed.
  • the general dehydration process includes controlling the inner tub to be accelerated from a standstill to a preset high speed, for example. Rotating at 950 rpm (revolutions per minute) and continuously rotating on a preset high-speed platform to remove all moisture from the clothes by centrifugal force, thereby achieving the purpose of removing moisture from the clothes.
  • the moisture content of the clothes after dehydration is often high, and the energy is wasted in subsequent processes such as drying due to excessive moisture in the clothes.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems at least to some extent.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for dehydrating a drum washing machine, which can remove more moisture in the laundry, reduce energy waste caused by excessive moisture, and achieve energy saving.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a drum washing machine.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a drum washing machine dehydration method
  • the drum washing machine dehydration control method includes the following steps: S1, after detecting that the drum washing machine is drained, controlling the barrel of the drum washing machine to rotate; S2, after detecting that the rotation speed of the barrel in the drum washing machine reaches a first preset rotation speed, controlling the inner drum of the drum washing machine to rotate at the first preset rotation speed for a first preset time; S3, at the first preset time Thereafter, the inner drum of the drum washing machine is controlled to descend to a second preset speed, the second preset speed is less than the first preset speed; and S4, steps S1-S3 are repeated until the dehydration ends.
  • the inner bucket is controlled to increase the speed by two or more times to reach the first preset rotation speed. Further, the inner tub is controlled to maintain the first preset time for the first preset time until the dehydration process is completed, so as to remove the moisture in the laundry, reduce the moisture content of the laundry after dehydration, and thereby reduce the energy consumption of the subsequent program.
  • the step S1 specifically includes: after detecting that the drum washing machine is drained, controlling a stepwise increase of the barrel in the drum washing machine until detecting that the rotation speed of the barrel in the drum washing machine reaches the The first preset speed.
  • step S1 before the step S1, further comprising: controlling the inside of the drum washing machine The tub rotates at different rotational accelerations and/or stops rapidly to adjust the distribution of the garment.
  • the uniformity of the distribution of the clothes can be improved.
  • the method further comprises: performing balance detection on the laundry in the inner tub of the drum washing machine.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides a drum washing machine including an inner tub, a rotation speed detector and a timer, and a controller for performing the following steps: S1, in detecting the After the drum washing machine is drained, the rotation speed of the inner drum of the drum washing machine is controlled to increase, S2, after detecting that the rotation speed of the inner drum of the drum washing machine reaches the first preset rotation speed, controlling the inner drum of the drum washing machine to rotate at the first preset rotation speed The first preset time, S3, after the first preset time, the drum speed of the drum washing machine is controlled to a second preset speed, S4, and steps S1-S3 are repeated until the dehydration ends.
  • the conventional control inner tub is separated from the stationary to the preset rotation speed by a controller, and is separated into two or more times to control the inner tub to increase the speed to reach the first preset rotation speed. Further, the inner tub is controlled to maintain the first preset time for the first preset time until the dehydration process is completed, so as to remove the moisture in the laundry, reduce the moisture content of the laundry after dehydration, and thereby reduce the energy consumption of the subsequent program.
  • the controller is further configured to: after detecting that the drum washing machine is drained, control the stepwise increase of the barrel in the drum washing machine until detecting that the rotation speed of the barrel in the drum washing machine reaches the first Preset speed.
  • the controller is further configured to control the inner tub to rotate at different rotational accelerations and/or to quickly stop rotating to adjust the distribution of the laundry.
  • the distribution adjustment of the clothes can improve the uniformity of the distribution of the clothes.
  • the controller is further configured to determine a balance of the laundry in the inner tub.
  • the controller makes a balance judgment on the clothes in the inner tub, which can prevent the drum washing machine from dehydrating abnormally.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the rotation speed of the inner tub when the existing drum washing machine is dehydrated
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of dehydrating a drum washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the rotation speed of the inner tub when the drum washing machine is dehydrated according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a drum washing machine in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drum washing machine 100 the inner tub 10, the rotation speed detector 20, the timer 30, and the controller 40.
  • the structure of the first feature described below "on" the second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. Embodiments such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
  • the drum washing machine dehydration method of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
  • the inner tub of the drum washing machine is controlled to perform a speed increasing rotation to operate the spin-drying process.
  • the inner drum of the drum washing machine is controlled to perform one.
  • the series of speed-increasing rotation for example, controlling the speed of the barrel of the drum washing machine to increase stepwise, for example, controlling the drum of the drum washing machine to rotate at a speed of 50 rpm for a preset time, for example, 10 seconds, and then controlling the speed of the inner barrel to increase to 100 rpm.
  • the time is, for example, 15 seconds, so that the rotation speed of the inner tub is controlled to climb the speed.
  • the inner bucket is controlled to climb the speed according to step S1 until the rotation speed of the inner drum of the drum washing machine reaches the first preset rotation speed, for example, 1100 rpm, and then the drum washing machine is controlled to rotate at the first preset rotation speed for a first preset time, for example. 150 seconds.
  • the inner drum of the drum washing machine is controlled to be decelerated, and the speed is reduced to a second preset speed, and the second preset speed is less than
  • the first preset speed for example, the second preset speed is 50 revolutions per minute, or the speed reduction is zero.
  • step S1-S3 the inner tub is controlled to reach a first preset rotational speed, for example, 1150 rpm, from the stationary state, and then the first preset time is maintained at the first preset rotational speed to control the inner tub.
  • the speed reduction operation for example, the speed reduction to the second preset speed, for example, is reduced to 0, completing one cycle, and further, such a cycle, steps S1-S3 are repeated until the dehydration is completed. That is to say, when the drum washing machine performs dehydration, the conventional control inner tub is separated from the stationary to the preset speed dehydration process, and is separated into two or more times to control the inner tub to rotate from the stationary or low speed to the first preset rotational speed.
  • the inner tub is controlled to maintain the first preset time at the first preset rotation speed to complete the dehydration process.
  • the distribution position of the laundry tends to change, so that the laundry is in different positions during multiple high-speed centrifugal dehydration processes, which can be removed more.
  • the effect of moisture in the clothes reduces the moisture content of the laundry after dehydration, thereby reducing the energy consumption of subsequent procedures.
  • the method before the step S1, that is, before controlling the inner bucket to perform the speed climbing, the method further comprises: controlling the inner drum of the drum washing machine to rotate at different rotational accelerations and/or rapidly stopping the rotation to perform the laundry. Distribution adjustment can improve the uniformity of clothing distribution.
  • the distribution of the clothes in the inner tub can be adjusted, and at the same time, the laundry distribution may be unbalanced, so that the drum washing machine runs abnormally when dehydrating.
  • the drum washing machine is dehydrated at high speed, if the clothes are unevenly distributed, a large eccentricity will be formed, causing severe vibration or displacement of the drum washing machine, which affects the normal use of the drum washing machine.
  • the drum washing machine may also be included
  • the clothes in the bucket are tested for balance.
  • the balance detection is to detect the eccentricity of the laundry during the dehydration process by the software single-chip microcomputer, and then the different ascending speeds can be selected according to the eccentricity amount and dehydrated at different dehydration speeds.
  • the drum washing machine first maintains low-speed dehydration (about 90 rpm) and performs eccentricity detection. If the eccentricity is below the preset range value X, the laundry balance in the dewatering bucket is good, and the software will The default dehydration curve is automatically executed; if the eccentricity is between the range values X and Y, the laundry in the dewatering bucket is balanced, and the software adjusts the dehydration curve according to the eccentricity value; if the eccentricity is outside the range value Y, the dewatering bucket cannot be balanced, then proceed Re-drainage, low-speed dehydration, repeated execution of a time, then eccentricity perception, and automatically adjust the dehydration curve to ensure the normal operation of the drum washing machine.
  • low-speed dehydration about 90 rpm
  • the inner bucket is controlled to increase the speed by two or more times.
  • a preset rotation speed thereby controlling the inner bucket to maintain the first preset time for the first preset time until the dehydration process is completed, thereby functioning to remove moisture from the laundry, reducing the moisture content of the laundry after dehydration, thereby reducing the subsequent procedure.
  • Energy consumption by controlling the drum of the drum washing machine to rotate at different rotational accelerations and/or rapidly stopping the rotation to adjust the distribution of the laundry, the uniformity effect of the laundry distribution can be improved. After the distribution adjustment of the clothes, the balance detection is performed to prevent the drum washing machine from operating abnormally.
  • the drum washing machine 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes an inner tub 10, a rotation speed detector 20, a timer 30, and a controller 40.
  • the controller 40 is configured to perform the following steps: S1, controlling the inner tub 10 of the drum washing machine 100 to perform the speed increasing rotation. It can be understood that the controller 40 controls the motor to operate to drive the inner tub 10 to rotate.
  • the controller 40 controls the inner tub 10 of the drum washing machine 100 to perform the speed increasing rotation to operate the spin-drying program. It can be understood that the controller 40 controls the inner tub by controlling the rotation of the inner tub motor. 10 rotations. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, after detecting that the drum washing machine 100 is drained, the controller 40 controls the inner tub 10 of the drum washing machine 100 to perform a series of speed increasing rotation, for example, controlling the speed of the drum 10 in the drum washing machine to increase stepwise.
  • the inner drum 10 of the drum washing machine is rotated at a rotation speed of 50 rpm for a preset time, for example, 10 seconds, and then the rotation speed of the inner tub 10 is increased to 100 rpm for a preset time, for example, 15 seconds, so that the rotation speed of the inner tub 10 is controlled to climb the speed. Therefore, it is possible to control the inner tub 10 to perform low-speed dehydration, medium-speed dehydration, and high-speed dehydration.
  • the controller 40 controls the drum washing machine 100 to maintain the rotation at the first preset rotation speed for a first preset time, for example, 150 seconds. After 150 seconds, the controller 40 controls the drum 10 in the drum washing machine to perform the speed reduction, the speed is reduced to the second preset speed, and the second preset speed is less than the first preset speed, for example, the second preset speed is 50 rpm or The downshift is zero, and further, the controller 40 controls the inner tub 10 to repeat the above process until the dehydration ends.
  • the first preset rotation speed for example, 1100 rpm
  • the conventional control inner tub 10 is separated from the stationary to the preset rotational speed dehydration process, and is separated into two or more times to control the inner tub 10 to rotate from a stationary or low speed.
  • the first preset rotation speed is reached, and then the inner tub 10 is controlled to maintain the first preset time at the first preset rotation speed to complete the dehydration process.
  • the controller 40 before the controller 40 controls the inner tub 10 to perform the speed climbing, the controller 40 can also control the drum inner drum 10 to rotate at different rotational accelerations and/or to quickly stop rotating to the clothing.
  • the distribution adjustment can improve the uniformity of the distribution of the clothes.
  • the controller 40 controls the drum 10 in the drum washing machine to rotate at different rotational accelerations and/or the rapid stop operation, the distribution of the clothes in the inner tub 10 can be adjusted, and at the same time, the laundry distribution may be unbalanced, so that the drum washing machine 100 performs dehydration. Running abnormally.
  • the controller 40 may also determine the balance of the laundry in the tub 10 in the drum washing machine.
  • the conventional control inner tub is separated from the stationary to the preset rotation speed by a controller, and is separated into two or more times to control the inner tub to increase the speed to reach the first preset rotation speed. Further, the inner tub is controlled to maintain the first preset time for the first preset time until the dehydration process is completed, so as to remove the moisture in the laundry, reduce the moisture content of the laundry after dehydration, and thereby reduce the energy consumption of the subsequent program.
  • the controller controls the drum of the drum washing machine to rotate at different rotational accelerations and/or stops the rotation rapidly to adjust the distribution of the laundry, so that the uniformity effect of the laundry distribution can be improved. After the distribution adjustment of the clothes, the controller makes a balance judgment on the clothes in the inner tub, which can prevent the drum washing machine from operating abnormally.
  • An ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions may be embodied in any computer readable medium for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other A system, device, or device that fetches instructions and executes instructions for use, or in conjunction with such instructions to execute a system, apparatus, or device.
  • a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种滚筒洗衣机及其脱水方法,其中,脱水方法包括以下步骤:S1,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶进行增速转动;S2,在检测滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以第一预设转速转动第一预设时间;S3,在第一预设时间之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶降速至第二预设转速,第二预设转速小于第一预设转速;以及S4,重复步骤S1-S3,直至脱水结束。本发明的滚筒洗衣机及其脱水方法,可以更多地去除衣物内的水分,减少因水分过多造成的能源浪费,达到节能的目的。

Description

滚筒洗衣机及其脱水方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电器技术领域,特别涉及一种滚筒洗衣机,以及滚筒洗衣机脱水方法。
背景技术
现有滚筒洗衣机在完成排水之后,在进行脱水时,图1为现有滚筒洗衣机脱水过程中内桶转速变化的示意图,如图1所示,一般脱水过程包括控制内桶由静止加速至预设高速例如950rpm(转/分钟)进行旋转,并在预设高速平台上持续旋转,通过离心力将衣物中所有水分甩出,从而达到去除衣物水分的目的。但是,往往衣物脱水之后的含水率还很高,因衣物含水过多造成后续过程例如烘干时能源浪费。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述的技术问题。
为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,该脱水方法可以更多地去除衣物内的水分,减少因水分过多造成的能源浪费,达到节能的目的。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种滚筒洗衣机。
为达到上述目的,本发明的一方面实施例提出一种滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,该滚筒洗衣机脱水控制方法包括以下步骤:S1,在检测所述滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶转动;S2,在检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶以所述第一预设转速转动第一预设时间;S3,在所述第一预设时间之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶降速至第二预设转速,所述第二预设转速小于所述第一预设转速;以及S4,重复步骤S1-S3,直至脱水结束。
根据本发明实施例的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,通过将传统的控制内桶一次性从静止到预设转速的脱水过程,分离为两次或者多次地控制内桶进行增速转动达到第一预设转速,进而控制内桶以第一预设转速维持第一预设时间,直至完成脱水过程,可以起到多去除衣物中水分的作用,降低衣物脱水后的含水率,进而减少后续程序的能源消耗。
其中,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述步骤S1具体包括:在检测所述滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶阶梯式增加,直至检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到所述第一预设转速。
在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述步骤S1之前,还包括:控制所述滚筒洗衣机内 桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对所述衣物进行分布调整。
通过对衣物进行分布调整,可以提高衣物分布的均匀性效果。
进一步地,在本发明的一些实施例中,对所述衣物进行分布调整之后,还包括:对所述滚筒洗衣机内桶内的衣物进行平衡性检测。
对衣物进行平衡性检测可以防止滚筒洗衣机脱水异常运行。
为达到上述目的,本发明的另一方面实施例提出一种滚筒洗衣机,该滚筒洗衣机包括内桶;转速检测器和计时器;控制器,所述控制器用于执行以下步骤:S1,在检测所述滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速增加,S2,在检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶以所述第一预设转速转动第一预设时间,S3,在所述第一预设时间之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶降速至第二预设转速,S4,重复步骤S1-S3,直至脱水结束。
根据本发明实施例的滚筒洗衣机,通过控制器将传统的控制内桶一次性从静止到预设转速的脱水过程,分离为两次或者多次地控制内桶进行增速转动达到第一预设转速,进而控制内桶以第一预设转速维持第一预设时间,直至完成脱水过程,可以起到多去除衣物中水分的作用,降低衣物脱水后的含水率,进而减少后续程序的能源消耗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述控制器还用于在检测所述滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶阶梯式增加,直至检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到所述第一预设转速。
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述控制器还用于控制所述内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对所述衣物进行分布调整。
对衣物进行分布调整,可以提高衣物分布的均匀性效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述控制器还用于对所述内桶内的衣物的平衡性进行判断。
控制器对内桶内的衣物进行平衡性判断,可以防止滚筒洗衣机脱水异常运行。
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1为现有滚筒洗衣机脱水时内桶转速变化示意图;
图2为根据本发明的一个实施例的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法的流程图;
图3为根据本发明的一个具体实施例的滚筒洗衣机脱水时内桶转速变化示意图;以及
图4为根据本发明的一个实施例的滚筒洗衣机的框图。
附图标记
滚筒洗衣机100、内桶10、转速检测器20、计时器30和控制器40。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。另外,以下描述的第一特征在第二特征之“上”的结构可以包括第一和第二特征形成为直接接触的实施例,也可以包括另外的特征形成在第一和第二特征之间的实施例,这样第一和第二特征可能不是直接接触。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
参照下面的描述和附图,将清楚本发明的实施例的这些和其他方面。在这些描述和附图中,具体公开了本发明的实施例中的一些特定实施方式,来表示实施本发明的实施例的原理的一些方式,但是应当理解,本发明的实施例的范围不受此限制。相反,本发明的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。
下面参照附图描述根据本发明实施例提出的滚筒洗衣机及其脱水方法。
图2为根据本发明的一个实施例的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法的流程图。如图2所示,本发明实施例的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法包括以下步骤:
S1,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶进行增速转动。
即在滚筒洗衣机完成洗涤,排完水之后,控制滚筒洗衣机的内桶进行增速转动以运行脱水程序,例如在本发明的一个实施例中,在检测滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶进行一系列的增速转动,例如控制滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速阶梯式增加,例如控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以50转/分钟的转速转动预设时间例如10秒,再控制内桶转速增加至100转/分钟转动预设时间例如15秒,如此控制内桶的转速进行转速爬坡。
S2,在检测滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以第一预设转速转动第一预设时间。
具体地,根据步骤S1控制内桶进行转速爬坡,直至检测滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速例如1100转/分钟,则控制滚筒洗衣机维持以第一预设转速转动第一预设时间例如150秒。
S3,在第一预设时间之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶降速至第二预设转速。
具体地,在控制滚筒洗衣机的内桶以第一预设转速转动维持第一预设时间例如150秒之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶进行降速,降速至第二预设转速,第二预设转速小于第一预设转速,例如第二预设转速为50转/分钟,或者降速为零。
S4,重复步骤S1-S3。
具体地,如图3所示,经过步骤S1-S3,控制内桶从静止达到第一预设转速例如1150转/分钟,进而以第一预设转速维持转动第一预设时间之后,控制内桶进行降速运转例如降速至第二预设转速例如降为0,完成一个周期,进一步地,如此循环,重复步骤S1-S3,直至脱水结束。也就是说,在滚筒洗衣机进行脱水时,将传统的控制内桶一次性从静止到预设转速的脱水过程,分离为两次或者多次地控制内桶从静止或低速转动达到第一预设转速,进而控制内桶以第一预设转速维持第一预设时间,完成脱水过程。在每个高速维持的间隙即在控制内桶降速至第二预设转速时,衣物的分布位置往往会变化,从而使衣物在多次高速离心脱水过程中处于不同位置状态,可以起到多去除衣物中水分的作用,降低衣物脱水后的含水率,进而减少后续程序的能源消耗。
进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,在步骤S1之前,即在控制内桶进行转速爬坡之前还可以包括:控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对衣物进行分布调整,可以提高衣物分布的均匀性效果。
另外,在控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止操作之后,可以调整内桶内衣物的分布,同时也有可能造成衣物分布不平衡,使得滚筒洗衣机进行脱水时运行异常。滚筒洗衣机在高速脱水时候,如果衣服分布不均匀,就会形成较大的偏心,引起滚筒洗衣机的剧烈振动或者移位,影响滚筒洗衣机正常使用。
在本发明的一个实施例中,对衣物进行分布调整之后还可以包括对滚筒洗衣机内 桶内的衣物进行平衡性检测。平衡性检测是通过软件单片机来检测脱水过程中衣物的偏心量,进而可以根据偏心量的大小选用不同的上升速度并以不同的脱水速度进行脱水。
作为具体实施例,在排水结束后,滚筒洗衣机先维持进行低速脱水(约90转),并进行偏心检测,如果偏心在预设范围值X以下,说明脱水桶内衣物平衡性较好,软件会自动执行默认的脱水曲线;如果偏心在范围值X、Y之间,脱水桶内衣物平衡一般,软件会根据偏心值调整脱水曲线;如果偏心在范围值Y之外,脱水桶无法平衡,则进行重新排水、低速脱水,反复执行a次之后,再进行偏心感知,并自动调整脱水曲线,从而保证滚筒洗衣机的正常运行。
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,通过将传统的控制内桶一次性从静止到预设转速的脱水过程,分离为两次或者多次地控制内桶进行增速转动达到第一预设转速,进而控制内桶以第一预设转速维持第一预设时间,直至完成脱水过程,可以起到多去除衣物中水分的作用,降低衣物脱水后的含水率,进而减少后续程序的能源消耗。另外,通过控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对衣物进行分布调整,可以提高衣物分布的均匀性效果。并在对衣物进行分布调整之后,进行平衡性检测,可以防止滚筒洗衣机异常运行。
下面参照附图描述根据本发明的另一方面实施例提出的滚筒洗衣机。
图4为根据本发明的一个实施例的滚筒洗衣机的框图。如图4所示,本发明实施例的滚筒洗衣机100包括内桶10、转速检测器20、计时器30和控制器40。控制器40用于执行以下步骤:S1,控制滚筒洗衣机100的内桶10进行增速转动,可以理解的是,控制器40控制电机运行以带动内桶10转动。S2,在检测滚筒洗衣机内桶10的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10以第一预设转速转动第一预设时间,S3,在第一预设时间之后,控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10降速至第二预设转速,S4,重复步骤S1-S3。
具体地,在滚筒洗衣机100完成洗涤,排完水之后,控制器40控制滚筒洗衣机100的内桶10进行增速转动以运行脱水程序,可以理解的是,控制器40通过控制内桶电机转动来控制内桶10的转动。例如在本发明的一个实施例中,在检测滚筒洗衣机100排水完成之后,控制器40控制滚筒洗衣机100的内桶10进行一系列的增速转动,例如控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10的转速阶梯式增加,具体例如控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10以50转/分钟的转速转动预设时间例如10秒,再控制内桶10转速增加至100转/分钟转动预设时间例如15秒,如此控制内桶10的转速进行转速爬坡,从而可以实现控制内桶10进行低速脱水、中速脱水和高速脱水。直至转速检测器20检测滚筒洗衣机内桶10的 转速达到第一预设转速例如1100转/分钟,则控制器40控制滚筒洗衣机100维持以第一预设转速转动第一预设时间例如150秒。在150秒之后,控制器40控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10进行降速,降速至第二预设转速,第二预设转速小于第一预设转速,例如第二预设转速为50转/分钟或者降速为零,进一步地,控制器40控制内桶10重复上述过程,直至脱水结束。
也就是说,在控制器40控制滚筒洗衣机100进行脱水时,将传统的控制内桶10一次性从静止到预设转速的脱水过程,分离为两次或者多次地控制内桶10从静止或低速转动达到第一预设转速,进而控制内桶10以第一预设转速维持第一预设时间,完成脱水过程。在每个高速维持的间隙即在控制内桶10降速至第二预设转速时,衣物的分布位置往往会变化,从而使衣物在多次高速离心脱水过程中处于不同位置状态,可以起到多去除衣物中水分的作用,降低衣物脱水后的含水率,进而减少后续程序的能源消耗。
进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,在控制器40控制内桶10进行转速爬坡之前,控制器40还可以控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对衣物进行分布调整,可以提高衣物分布的均匀性效果。
另外,控制器40在控制滚筒洗衣机内桶10以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止操作之后,可以调整内桶10内衣物的分布,同时也有可能造成衣物分布不平衡,使得滚筒洗衣机100进行脱水时运行异常。在本发明的一个实施例中,对衣物进行分布调整之后,控制器40还可以对滚筒洗衣机内桶10内的衣物的平衡性进行判断。
根据本发明实施例的滚筒洗衣机,通过控制器将传统的控制内桶一次性从静止到预设转速的脱水过程,分离为两次或者多次地控制内桶进行增速转动达到第一预设转速,进而控制内桶以第一预设转速维持第一预设时间,直至完成脱水过程,可以起到多去除衣物中水分的作用,降低衣物脱水后的含水率,进而减少后续程序的能源消耗。另外,控制器控制滚筒洗衣机内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对衣物进行分布调整,可以提高衣物分布的均匀性效果。并在对衣物进行分布调整之后,控制器对内桶内的衣物进行平衡性判断,可以防止滚筒洗衣机异常运行。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用 于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    S1,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶进行增速转动;
    S2,在检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶以所述第一预设转速转动第一预设时间;
    S3,在所述第一预设时间之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶降速至第二预设转速,所述第二预设转速小于所述第一预设转速;以及
    S4,重复步骤S1-S3,直至脱水结束。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1具体包括:
    在检测所述滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速阶梯式增加,直至检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到所述第一预设转速。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S1之前,还包括:
    控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对所述衣物进行分布调整。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的滚筒洗衣机脱水方法,其特征在于,对所述衣物进行分布调整之后,还包括:
    对所述滚筒洗衣机内桶内的衣物进行平衡性检测。
  5. 一种滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:
    内桶;
    转速检测器和计时器;
    控制器,所述控制器用于执行以下步骤:S1,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶进行增速转动,S2,在检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到第一预设转速之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶以所述第一预设转速转动第一预设时间,S3,在所述第一预设时间之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶降速至第二预设转速,S4,重复步骤S1-S3,直至脱水结束。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于在检测所述滚筒洗衣机排水完成之后,控制所述滚筒洗衣机内桶阶梯式增加,直至检测所述滚筒洗衣机内桶的转速达到所述第一预设转速。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于控制所述内桶以不同的转动加速度转动和/或急速停止转动以对所述衣物进行分布调整。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于对所述内桶内的衣物的平衡性进行判断。
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