WO2016084902A1 - 管理情報を設けた製品 - Google Patents
管理情報を設けた製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016084902A1 WO2016084902A1 PCT/JP2015/083249 JP2015083249W WO2016084902A1 WO 2016084902 A1 WO2016084902 A1 WO 2016084902A1 JP 2015083249 W JP2015083249 W JP 2015083249W WO 2016084902 A1 WO2016084902 A1 WO 2016084902A1
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- product
- management information
- transparent
- information
- processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/20—Administration of product repair or maintenance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/50—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
- B23K26/53—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/402—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for positioning, e.g. centring a tool relative to a hole in the workpiece, additional detection means to correct position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
- B23K2103/54—Glass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/12—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers
- G05B19/124—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers using tapes, cards or discs with optically sensed marks or codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23363—Barcode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40538—Barcode reader to detect position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40623—Track position of end effector by laser beam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
- G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
- G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
- G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a product provided with management information, and in particular, a product provided with management information designed to ensure that the management information can be visually identified without loss of the displayed management information even when used under a severe environment. About.
- traceability of the manufactured product was managed by reading the management information displayed on the surface of the product either manually or mechanically.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-165659
- This member information management method is a method of managing history information of the member by directly attaching information on the member to the member, and the two-dimensional code is directly marked on the member by laser marking.
- management information is provided on the surface of the product or member.
- the management information displayed on the product surface may be exfoliated or worn down and drowned. Then, once the displayed management information is peeled off (or drowned), the management information of the product can not be confirmed, and quality control in subsequent product use can not be performed.
- the first problem is to provide a product provided with management information, which enables to
- fine dust may affect the quality of the device. Therefore, it has been desired that the manufacturing apparatus used in the manufacturing process be formed of a member in which fine particles are not generated as much as possible.
- control information was printed on the surface of the product, the printed film was peeled off, which was considered to be a source of contamination.
- fine dust may be generated as a contaminant due to a processing crack (or processing damage) exposed on the surface. It was done.
- management information is transmitted to the surface of the product in the surface (for example, various wall surfaces such as the top surface, the side surface, and the bottom surface) of the product. Provide the provided products.
- the product is provided with management information for managing the product, and the management information is a part having a thickness in the product and is provided inside the thickness direction, Provided is a product provided with management information, characterized in that the product is visible through at least one surface in the thickness direction of the product.
- the management information for managing the maintenance time of the product, etc. is inside the surface having a thickness like a wall (that is, inside in the thickness direction). Since the information is provided, the display of the management information is not peeled off or worn down and deteriorated. Thus, the product according to the present invention can maintain control information even when used in a harsh environment. Also, since the management information is provided inside the thickness direction of the wall surface etc., there is no risk of generating fine dust (particles), and even in the manufacturing process where such fine dust is likely to affect the quality of the product. It can be used. That is, the product according to the present invention can exhibit excellent effects in the component members (products) and the like of the manufacturing apparatus used in semiconductor device manufacture from these effects and effects.
- the management information displayed inside the region such as the wall surface needs to be formed so as to be transmitted through any surface existing in the thickness direction so as to be visible. Therefore, at least one of the faces existing in the thickness direction needs to be formed to be transparent or translucent.
- the entire portion can be formed of a transparent or translucent material.
- the portion or the entire product can be formed of a transparent material such as glass, resin, or ceramic.
- the transparent material may be any of those formed of natural materials and those formed by chemical synthesis.
- quartz glass products are also used in semiconductor device manufacturing apparatuses. Even if this quartz glass product is formed using a transparent material, it may be partially processed into a low light-abrasive ground glass surface depending on the purpose of use of the product. Therefore, in the present invention, it is assumed that the product to which the management information is provided has a surface condition of a totally transparent finish and a partially rough (satin) finish of low light transmittance.
- the portion provided with management information may be translucent or opaque, as long as at least one of the surfaces present in the thickness direction is transparent. . Therefore, on the condition that the management information can be visually recognized from any surface in the thickness direction, the "portion having a thickness" provided with the management information is partially subjected to polishing glass processing to reduce the light transmittance. While forming with a transparent raw material, you may form opaque by coating the raw material which does not permeate
- the management information is provided inside the portion having a thickness in the product, so that it is only necessary to be able to reliably recognize and transmit the management information from any aspect.
- the management information is formed by ablation processing with a laser beam described later, it is desirable that the surface opposite to the surface through which the management information is transmitted and recognized is other than white.
- the management information is displayed in white, which is to make the management information easy to read.
- the management information refers to identification information (for example, company name, logo, symbols, etc.) with other companies' products, model numbers, or standards, as well as management of products such as product maintenance time, date of manufacture and manufacturer. Points to the information to The management information can be displayed (provided) in various formats. Specifically, the manufacturer's name, the seller's name, the date of manufacture, the product code, etc. are displayed as text information such as letters and numbers, and they are displayed as one-dimensional barcodes such as JAN, CODE 39, NW-7, etc.
- a QR code (registered trademark, the same as the following) that can accommodate more information, a data matrix code, a two-dimensional code such as PDF 417, or other information including symbols, figures, or mosaics including letters and numbers
- the shape of the management information can be appropriately selected and used according to the material and the shape of the product to be an object.
- the management information to be displayed is formed by a two-dimensional code such as a small size QR code, or the axial direction
- the management information is provided so as to be transmitted to at least any surface in the thickness direction inside a portion having a thickness in the product.
- Such management information can be formed, for example, by ablation processing in which the inside of a product is irradiated with a laser beam whose focus is set, and the inside of the product is sublimated and evaporated. Specifically, minute irregularities (cracks and the like) are formed inside by ablation (explosion) with laser light, so that the information is opaque so as to be management information and is formed so as to be visible.
- the management information can be identified by the difference in light reflectance. Therefore, it is possible to make the portion displaying the information opaque and display it, or to make the margin opaque and display the portion displaying the information transparent. At this time, it is possible to provide both management information in which the portion displaying the information is opaque and management information in which the margin is opaque.
- the management information is a coded mosaic
- the said fine unevenness is the composition which arranged the dot, the composition which made the cross hatching cross, or the dot and the line
- the configuration may be any combination of the above. In particular, by arranging the arranged dots with a line rather than a configuration in which the dots are simply arranged, it is possible to enhance the visibility by visual observation or a scanner.
- a solid laser, a fiber laser, etc. are appropriately selected according to the processing object (processing diameter, processing depth, etc.) and processing conditions (wavelength, output, pulse width, oscillation mode, etc.) It can be selected and used. That is, in order to form minute asperities (cracks etc.) inside the product, the relationship between the energy density of the product surface and the internal focusing point becomes important. Specifically, the energy density of the product surface when irradiated with the laser light is set to be equal to or less than the destruction threshold, and the energy density at the site where the management information is displayed (the point where the laser light is focused) is the internal destruction threshold. It is necessary to set so that it becomes above.
- the present invention it is desirable to use a YAG pulse laser capable of performing microfabrication while suppressing thermal effects.
- At least one surface in the thickness direction of the region for providing the management information be formed transparent and smooth.
- at least the laser beam incident side is transparent and smooth. The reason for this is to make it easy to condense the laser light on the inside of the transparent product when performing ablation processing by the laser light.
- an optical reader reading
- the processing method for forming any surface of the product transparently and smoothly and methods such as mechanical polishing and flame treatment can be used.
- the management information when the management information is displayed, it is preferable to provide a distinguishing display for determining at least one of the front side, the back side, and the reverse of the management information. It is desirable that such a distinction display be provided together with the management information. Such distinguishable display can be provided to securely perform the acquisition operation when acquiring (reading) the displayed management information. That is, since the manufactured transparent product may be rotated or reversed in the manufacturing process or in use, it is unlikely that the management information always points in the same direction.
- the correct position of the management information can be reliably recognized, and the management information can be correctly read from the front in the correct direction.
- a symbol such as a straight line can be provided at the upper or lower part of the management information so that the upper or lower direction of the management information can be determined.
- the bracket may be provided only on the upper left side.
- characters for example, a company name
- numbers that are asymmetric may be provided.
- the condition is to provide the shape in such a manner as not to impede the information acquisition (reading) operation of the reading device.
- the management information in the thickness direction of the transparent product in addition to the above-mentioned laser processing, it can be formed by lamination. For example, it is also possible to overlap and form two members which display (append) management information on at least one side so as to cover the display portion of the management information by joining or the like.
- One member is a transparent plate whose surface is polished, and management information is formed on the surface by sandblasting or laser processing, and then the other member is polished using a transparent plate or the like, and both members are diffusion-bonded.
- the product can be formed by bonding and integrating by fusion or the like.
- the management information By visually recognizing or reading the management information formed inside the product as described above, product management such as maintenance can be performed based on the management information.
- the management information When the management information is directly displayed by characters, it can be acquired by deciphering the characters, and when it is displayed as a coded symbol or a mosaic, a commercially available code reader, etc.
- Information acquisition (reading) is performed using a reader. That is, the information acquisition (reading) includes reading of characters, reading of codes, and the like.
- the operation for acquiring (reading) information may be performed by holding the reading device by hand or by placing it on a tabletop, but in the latter case, the surface pattern is monochrome. It is desirable to operate on the tabletop (base). This is because, if the table (base) is uneven or a plurality of patterns are formed, it becomes difficult for the optical reader to read management information of the transparent product under the influence of the table (base). It is because there is a fear.
- management information is correctly displayed (appended) inside the site
- the management information is provided inside the product by ablation processing using a laser beam, the management information can be reliably formed even if the product has a polished glass surface. That is, by reading management information provided inside the product, it is possible to acquire information such as the maintenance time, manufacturing date, and manufacturer of the product, and accurate product (member) management becomes possible.
- the management information is accurately displayed (appended) inside the portion having the thickness. Therefore, even if manufactured or used under severe conditions, it is possible to reliably transmit the management information without peeling (or drowning) the displayed management information.
- the management information when the management information is displayed inside the product using a laser beam, the management information can be accurately recognized even if the transparency of the surface is low. Therefore, it becomes possible to distribute and use the product without using another member such as a tag or a tag, and it is possible to make the product undisturbed.
- the product which provided the management information concerning 1st Embodiment is shown, (A) Perspective view of product, (B) It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the principle of ablation processing by a laser beam. It is a product provided with a distinguishing display for determining at least one of front side, back side and reverse of management information, showing a plan view showing a display example of some of the distinguishing display, (A) company name as the distinguishing display.
- the top view of the used product, the top view of the product which used the square bracket as (B) distinction display, and the top view of the product using the "TOP" character which shows a top direction as a distinction display are shown.
- FIG. 16 is a front view showing management information according to a fourth embodiment. It is each enlarged front view which shows the cell of the management information concerning Example 5.
- FIG. 16 is a front view showing management information according to a fourth embodiment. It is each enlarged front view which shows the cell of the management information concerning Example 5.
- FIG. 1A shows a product C1 provided with the management information 10 according to the first embodiment, and management information is provided inside the product C1 formed of a transparent material by ablation processing using a laser beam L. It forms a QR code of 10.
- FIG. 1 (B) shows the principle of ablation processing by laser light.
- the management information causes the laser light L to be incident on the surface (laser light incident surface) 11 of the product C1 formed to be transparent.
- the laser beam L is focused on a focusing point P separated by a distance of Z 1 from the product surface (laser beam incident surface) 11 via the focusing lens 13. Since the energy density at the light collecting point P is set to be equal to or higher than the breakdown threshold in the product, melting and deterioration occur over the range near the light collecting point P. Since the refractive index, the reflectance, and the like of the altered portion are different from those of the other portions, they can be identified from the outside.
- the management information 10 can be formed on the inside of the transparent product C1 according to the above processing principle.
- the surface (laser light incident surface) of the product C1 formed to be transparent since the laser light L is set to the destruction threshold or less, there is no case where minute unevenness (crack etc.) is generated on the surface. .
- the transparent product C1 with a distinguishing display for determining at least one of the front side, the back side, and the reverse of the management information 10.
- a distinguishing display for determining at least one of the front side, the back side, and the reverse of the management information 10. This is to make the acquisition operation accurate and reliable when acquiring (reading) the displayed management information 10.
- FIG. 2 (A) such a distinguishing display is such that a company name “ABC company” is displayed at the bottom of the management information 10 to make it a distinguishing display 20A or as shown in FIG. 2 (B) In the upper left part of the management information 10, a bracket is held to make it a distinguishing display 20B, or, as shown in FIG.
- TOP "TOP" letters indicating the upward direction are displayed above the management information 10 Then, this can be used as the distinguishing display 20C.
- This distinction display is not limited to the above example, and can be provided in various shapes and positions, as long as the acquisition (reading) operation of the information in the reading device is not inhibited. By providing such a distinction display, the correct position of the management information 10 can be recognized, and the management information 10 can be accurately read from the front.
- Example 1 as shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed whether the management information can be actually processed and whether the processed management information can be read by the ablation processing using the laser light L.
- Example 1 transparent products made of two different materials of synthetic quartz glass (AQ manufactured by Asahi Glass) and natural fused quartz glass (GE 124 manufactured by Momentive) were used as products of transparent materials.
- the two types of transparent products are formed in a disk with an outer diameter 11 of 50 mm and a plate thickness t1 of 1 mm, and both have smooth and transparent surfaces (laser light incident surface) 11 and back surface 12 used.
- the laser processing used a YAG pulse laser having a wavelength range of 1064 nm to 355 nm as a light source, and the processing output was set to 1.5 W.
- the reason why the laser processing output is set to 1.5 W in the present embodiment is because the management information can be recognized visually and the processing conditions that can be read reliably can be confirmed in advance. That is, prior to this embodiment, ablation processing is performed separately for each laser processing output, and the visibility (whether or not the figure can be recognized visually) of the management information formed inside the product and the readability are verified. It reflects the result.
- a synthetic quartz glass (AQ made by Asahi Glass) formed of a flat plate having an outer diameter 1 1 of 50 mm and a plate thickness t 1 of 1 mm is used.
- the formed QR code is read using a commercially available hand-held code reader (manufactured by KEYENCE / model BT-75W) We verified whether we could do it.
- the management information was formed as a square QR code having a side of 13 mm at a depth of about 0.1 mm from the product surface. Table 1 below shows the verification results.
- the laser processing output is set to 1.5 W or more at which the visibility and reading are reliable.
- Example 1 after setting the laser processing output to 1.5 W, one side is 13 mm from the product surface at a depth of about 0.1 mm from the product surface. Even if the product with the QR code formed thereon is placed in an atmospheric furnace consisting of a high temperature of 1150 ° C. for 60 minutes, the formed QR code is marketed so as to form a square QR code and to process it in practice. Whether the information can be read or not was verified using a hand-held code reader (Keyence / model BT-75W).
- Keyence / model BT-75W Keyence / model BT-75W
- Table 2 shows experimental results regarding the possibility of laser processing and the possibility of reading information by the reading device depending on the difference between the materials of the two types of transparent products.
- management information in this example, QR code
- QR code management information
- Example 2 laser processing is performed on a product in which either the front surface (laser beam incident surface) 11 of the transparent product or the back surface is made transparent and the other surface is made in the form of ground glass, It was verified whether the formation of the management information 10 and the readability were possible.
- Example 2 as a transparent product, natural fused quartz glass (GE 214 made by Momentive) formed of a flat plate having an outer diameter ⁇ 2 of 50 mm and a plate thickness t 2 of 5 mm was used. Then, one side of the transparent product was made transparent, and the other side was roughened to form a sample product of ground glass.
- a product having a roughened surface of a ground glass surface roughened to two types of Ra 0.704 ⁇ m and Ra 3.270 ⁇ m is used, and this is processed into the front and back surfaces, for a total of four types of surface states. Different transparent products were used.
- the laser processing in the present example used the same YAG pulse laser as that in Example 1, and the processing output was set to two types of 1.5 W and 9 W. With this laser processing, it was verified whether a square QR code having 13 mm per side could be formed at a depth of about 1.7 mm from the surface and whether the information could be read. Table 3 below shows the results.
- Example 3 laser processing was performed on transparent products having different product shapes, and the formation of the management information 10 and the readability were verified.
- cylindrical transparent products having different cylindrical outer diameters were used.
- Example 3 as a transparent product, a cylinder formed of natural fused quartz glass quartz glass (GE 214 made by Momentive) was used. As shown in FIG. 4, the transparent product C3 is a large diameter tube having an outer diameter ⁇ 3 is 280 mm, the plate thickness t 3 is made of 5 mm, the small diameter tube outer diameter ⁇ 4 is 26 mm, the thickness t 4 is made of 2mm Two kinds of products were used. Both of the two products formed the front surface (laser light incident surface) 11 and the back surface 12 transparent.
- GE 214 natural fused quartz glass quartz glass
- the laser processing used YAG pulse laser similar to Example 1 and 2, and the processing output was set to five types, 1.5W, 3W, 5W, 7W, 9W. Whether the formation of a square QR code having a side of 13 mm or 6 mm was possible and the possibility of reading the information were verified by this laser processing to a depth of about 1.7 mm from the product surface. Table 4 below shows the results.
- the formation surface of the management information 10 is formed in a curved surface, so it is necessary to adjust the formation range of the management information 10 was confirmed. That is, depending on the shape of the transparent product, the size of the management information 10 may be adjusted, or the management information 10 may be formed in another shape in the axial direction, or the like, by appropriately selecting the shape of the management information. It is possible to form the management information 10 reliably and accurately for the inside.
- a two-dimensionalized "information display section" which is usually displayed in black or the like when forming an opaque portion by laser light ablation to display management information for a transparent product
- the code 10a (FIG. 5 (A)) and the two-dimensional code 10b (FIG. 5 (B)) in which the blank portion is made opaque to make the "display section of information" transparent when read by the two-dimensional code reader The difference in recognition rate was compared.
- the transparent part appears through Depending on the background, the reading performance of the two-dimensional code reader may be degraded.
- the two-dimensional code 10b in which the blank portion is made opaque and the "information display portion" is transparent may have a higher reading accuracy. Therefore, in order to improve the reading performance by the two-dimensional code reader, it is effective to form either the "margin portion” or the "information display portion” to be opaque so as to reduce the transparent portion. It was confirmed. Moreover, in order to improve the reading accuracy in any environment, it is confirmed that it is effective to provide both the management information in which the “margin part” is opaque and the management information in which the “display part of information” is opaque. did.
- the drawing configuration of the cells constituting the management information is changed to confirm the difference in the reading accuracy in the two-dimensional code reader. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 (A) to 6 (E), differences in the reading accuracy with the two-dimensional code reader were compared by changing the patterns to be opaque by ablation processing.
- the size L1 of one cell is a square ( ⁇ ) of 500 ⁇ m on one side
- the pitch P1 of the dots 30a in the cell is 40 ⁇ m
- 13 dots vertically and 13 dots horizontally 30a in the cell Were aligned As a result, the reading accuracy (hereinafter referred to as "reading accuracy") in the two-dimensional code reader was 90% or more.
- one cell size L2 is a square ( ⁇ ) having a side length of 320 ⁇ m, and a cross hatch in which the lines 30b are crossed is formed in the cell.
- the pitch P2 of the line 30b was varied to 10 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, and 120 ⁇ m, the reading accuracy was 90% or more at any pitch.
- the line pitch is reduced, the reading accuracy is also improved, but it was confirmed that the processing time becomes longer.
- the size L3 of one cell is a square ( ⁇ ) having a side of 200 ⁇ m
- the pitch P1 of the dots 30a in the cell is 40 ⁇ m
- 5 dots vertically and 5 dots horizontally are disposed in the cell. Aligned and placed. As a result, the reading accuracy was 90% or more.
- the size L3 of one cell is a square ( ⁇ ) having a side of 200 ⁇ m as in FIG. 6C
- the pitch P3 of dots 30a in the cell is In the case where three dots and three dots 30 a are aligned in the cell as 80 ⁇ m, the two-dimensional code reader can hardly read. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the size L3 of one cell is a square ( ⁇ ) having a side of 200 ⁇ m as in FIG. 6C, and the pitch P1 of the dots 30a in the cell is 40 ⁇ m.
- the reading accuracy is 90% or more.
- the pitch between the dots 30 a is 40 ⁇ m, and four dots 30 a long and four dots 30 a are aligned in the cell (when not surrounded by lines) Since the reading accuracy was about 50%, it was confirmed that the reading accuracy can be improved even with a small number of dots by surrounding the dots (or cells) aligned and arranged with a line.
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Abstract
Description
の品質に影響を与える恐れがある。その為、その製造工程で使用される製造装置は、微細なパーティクルが極力発生しない部材で形成することが望まれていた。一方、製品の表面に管理情報を印刷した場合には、印刷した塗膜が剥離して、これが汚染源になってしまことが考えられた。また製品の表面を機械的に加工して管理情報を形成した場合には、表面に露出する加工亀裂(或いは加工ダメージ)が原因で、微細な塵(パーティクル)が汚染物として発生することが考えられた。
図6(A)は、1つのセルのサイズL1を一辺が500μmの正方形(□)とし、セル内のドット30a同士のピッチP1を40μmとして、セル内に縦13個、横13個のドット30aを整列させて配置した。その結果、二次元コードリーダーでの読み取り精度(以下、「読み取り精度」とする)は90%以上であった。一方、セルサイズを同じにしてセル内のドット数を縦6個、横6個とした場合には、読み取り精度は50%以下であった。
図6(B)は、1つのセルのサイズL2を一辺が320μmの正方形(□)とし、セル内にライン30bを交差させたクロスハッチを形成した。ライン30bのピッチP2を、10μm、40μm、80μm、120μmに異ならせて実験を行ったが、何れのピッチでも読み取り精度は90%以上であった。但し、ラインピッチを小さくすれば読み取り精度も高まるが、加工時間が長くなることを確認した。
10 管理情報
11 表面(レーザー光入射面)
12 裏面
13 集光レンズ
20A、20B、20C 区別表示
L レーザー光
P 集光点
Φ 外径
t 板厚
Z 距離
Claims (5)
- 製品を管理する為の管理情報を設けた製品であって、
当該管理情報は、製品における厚さを有する部位であって、且つ厚さ方向の内部に設けられ、当該製品の厚さ方向の少なくとも何れかの面に透過して視認可能であることを特徴とする、管理情報が設けられた製品。 - 前記管理情報が設けられている領域は、その厚さ方向に存在する少なくとも何れかの面が、透明且つ平滑に形成されている、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 更に、前記管理情報の表側、裏側及び反転の少なくとも何れかを判別する為の区別表示
を設けている、請求項1又は2に記載の製品。 - 前記管理情報は、製品の形成後において、当該製品の内部に焦点を設定したレーザー光を照射し、当該部材の内部を昇華・蒸発させるアブレーション加工によって形成されている、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の製品。
- 製品に設けられた管理情報に基づいて製品をメンテナンスする為の管理方法であって、
当該製品は、請求項請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の製品であり、
当該製品における厚さを有する面に設けられた管理情報を、厚さ方向の少なくとも何れかの面から透過して読み取ることにより、当該製品のメンテナンス時期、製造年月日及び製造者の少なくとも何れかを取得する、製品の管理方法。
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US15/531,364 US10572860B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | Product provided with management information |
JP2016561946A JP6412156B2 (ja) | 2014-11-27 | 2015-11-26 | 管理情報を設けた製品 |
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US (1) | US10572860B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6412156B2 (ja) |
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WO2019039034A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | ローランドディ―.ジー.株式会社 | レーザー加工方法、加工物、加工材料 |
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