WO2016084793A1 - 蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置、組合せ蒸気弁及び蒸気タービン - Google Patents
蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置、組合せ蒸気弁及び蒸気タービン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016084793A1 WO2016084793A1 PCT/JP2015/082917 JP2015082917W WO2016084793A1 WO 2016084793 A1 WO2016084793 A1 WO 2016084793A1 JP 2015082917 W JP2015082917 W JP 2015082917W WO 2016084793 A1 WO2016084793 A1 WO 2016084793A1
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- hydraulic
- valve
- chamber
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- steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/146—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by throttling the volute inlet of radial machines or engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/141—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path
- F01D17/145—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of shiftable members or valves obturating part of the flow path by means of valves, e.g. for steam turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/046—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed depending on the position of the working member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
- F15B15/227—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke having an auxiliary cushioning piston within the main piston or the cylinder end face
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/44—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/44—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves
- F16K1/443—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves the seats being in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1225—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston with a plurality of pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1221—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston one side of the piston being spring-loaded
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a hydraulic drive device for a steam valve, a combined steam valve, and a steam turbine.
- a hydraulic drive device may be used to drive a steam valve (for example, a stop valve, an adjustment valve, etc.) used to block a steam flow or control a steam flow rate.
- a steam valve for example, a stop valve, an adjustment valve, etc.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a steam valve including a stop valve driven by a valve drive mechanism using a hydraulic cylinder.
- the output shafts of a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are connected to the valve shafts of the stop valves via connecting members, and the valve shafts that actuate the valve bodies of the stop valves are connected to the hydraulic valves via the connecting members. It is designed to be driven.
- the plurality of hydraulic cylinder mechanisms are controlled so as to be driven synchronously by the control device.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a hydraulic drive device for a steam valve that has a simple structure and can apply a uniform braking force to the valve body when the valve is closed. With the goal.
- a hydraulic drive device for a steam valve includes: A hydraulic drive device for driving a valve body of a steam valve, A plurality of hydraulic actuators for generating a driving force transmitted to the valve body via the valve shaft of the steam valve;
- Each of the plurality of hydraulic actuators includes a cylinder, a piston configured to be capable of reciprocating in the cylinder, and a rod having one end connected to the piston and the other end connected to the valve shaft.
- the main actuator of the plurality of hydraulic actuators is a hydraulic oil in a hydraulic chamber defined by the cylinder and the piston so that a braking force is applied to the valve body during the valve closing operation of the valve body.
- Including a throttle for regulating the flow of The hydraulic actuator other than the main actuator is at least one sub-actuator not provided with the throttle portion, The hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicates with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator.
- the throttle portion for applying a braking force to the valve body during the valve closing operation is provided only in the main actuator among the plurality of hydraulic actuators, and the hydraulic chamber of the sub actuator is the main actuator. Communicating with the hydraulic chamber.
- the throttle portion since the throttle portion is provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator rises due to the movement of the piston during the valve closing operation. Along with this, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicating with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator also increases.
- a braking force can be applied to the valve body during the valve closing operation.
- the throttle portion provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator provides a damper function to the hydraulic chambers of all the actuators, so that the structure of the hydraulic drive device can be simplified. Further, since the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicates with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, the pressure in each hydraulic chamber is equal in the steady state. For this reason, a uniform braking force can be expressed in a plurality of hydraulic actuators, and these braking forces can be applied to one valve body.
- the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator is A first chamber facing the piston; A second chamber that communicates with the first chamber via the throttle and that is connected to an external hydraulic circuit including an oil tank;
- the hydraulic chamber of the at least one subactuator communicates with the first chamber of the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator.
- the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicates with the first chamber of the main actuator, the pressure of the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator increases as the pressure of the first chamber of the main actuator increases during the valve closing operation. . Therefore, it is possible to develop a uniform braking force in a plurality of hydraulic actuators by the throttle portion provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, and to apply these braking forces to one valve body.
- At least one hydraulic chamber of the at least one subactuator is connected to the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator.
- a communication pipe is further provided.
- the hydraulic chamber of each sub-actuator and the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator are directly connected to each other by a communication pipe, so that each sub-actuator is immediately pressurized according to the change in the pressure of the main actuator's hydraulic chamber. Changes. Therefore, it is possible to develop a uniform braking force in a plurality of hydraulic actuators by the throttle portion provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, and to apply these braking forces to one valve body.
- the hydraulic chambers of two or more sub-actuators are connected in series to the hydraulic chambers of the main actuator.
- the hydraulic chambers of the plurality of subactuators are connected in series to the hydraulic chambers of the main actuator, so that hydraulic actuators that are close to each other can be connected to each other. Therefore, installation and construction of the hydraulic drive device are facilitated.
- At least one communication pipe connecting the hydraulic chambers of the plurality of hydraulic actuators; A discharge pipe for discharging the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator to an oil tank,
- the diameter of the discharge pipe is larger than the diameter of the communication pipe.
- the valve may not be able to be used.
- the diameter of the discharge pipe is larger than the diameter of the communication pipe, the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber of each hydraulic actuator can be discharged smoothly through the discharge pipe, The valve element can be quickly moved in the valve closing direction.
- a pressure oil source configured to supply pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator and to act on the piston in a valve opening direction;
- the piston of the at least one sub-actuator is configured to receive the pressure oil from the pressure oil source via the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator.
- the pressure oil source configured to supply the pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator causes the pressure oil to also enter the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator via the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator. Supplied. Therefore, the pressure oil source of all the hydraulic actuators can be shared, and the configuration of the hydraulic drive device becomes simple.
- the combination steam valve is: A valve chamber; An adjusting valve provided in the valve chamber; A combination steam valve comprising a stop valve provided in the valve chamber, The stop valve is configured to be driven by a hydraulic drive device having any one of the configurations (1) to (6).
- the throttle portion for applying a braking force to the valve body during the valve closing operation is provided only in the main actuator among the plurality of hydraulic actuators, and the hydraulic chamber of the sub actuator is the main actuator. Communicating with the hydraulic chamber.
- the throttle portion since the throttle portion is provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator rises due to the movement of the piston during the valve closing operation. Along with this, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicating with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator also increases.
- a braking force can be applied to the valve body during the valve closing operation.
- the throttle portion provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator provides a damper function to the hydraulic chambers of all the actuators, so that the structure of the hydraulic drive device can be simplified. Further, since the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicates with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, the pressure in each hydraulic chamber is equal in the steady state. For this reason, a uniform braking force can be expressed in a plurality of hydraulic actuators, and these braking forces can be applied to one valve body.
- a steam turbine according to at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a combination steam valve having the configuration of (7).
- the throttle portion for applying the braking force to the valve body during the valve closing operation is provided only in the main actuator among the plurality of hydraulic actuators, and the hydraulic chamber of the sub actuator is the main actuator. Communicating with the hydraulic chamber.
- the throttle portion since the throttle portion is provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator rises due to the movement of the piston during the valve closing operation. Along with this, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicating with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator also increases.
- a braking force can be applied to the valve body during the valve closing operation.
- the throttle portion provided in the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator provides a damper function to the hydraulic chambers of all the actuators, so that the structure of the hydraulic drive device can be simplified. Further, since the hydraulic chamber of the sub-actuator communicates with the hydraulic chamber of the main actuator, the pressure in each hydraulic chamber is equal in the steady state. For this reason, a uniform braking force can be expressed in a plurality of hydraulic actuators, and these braking forces can be applied to one valve body.
- a hydraulic drive device for a steam valve having a simple structure and capable of giving a uniform braking force to the valve body when the valve is closed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram of a power generation system including a steam turbine including a steam valve to which a hydraulic drive device according to an embodiment is applied. It is a figure which shows the outline of the structure of the subordinate cross section of the steam valve which concerns on one Embodiment, and the hydraulic drive device which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the steam valve and hydraulic drive device which are shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the outline of a structure of the hydraulic actuator and external hydraulic circuit which concern on one Embodiment. It is a figure showing the outline of the composition of the hydraulic drive concerning one embodiment. It is a figure showing the outline of the composition of the hydraulic drive concerning one embodiment. It is a figure showing the outline of the composition of the hydraulic drive concerning one embodiment. It is a figure showing the outline of the composition of the hydraulic drive concerning one embodiment. It is a figure showing the outline of the composition of the hydraulic drive concerning one embodiment. It is a figure showing the outline of the composition of the hydraulic drive concerning one embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram of a power generation system including a steam turbine including a steam valve to which a hydraulic drive device according to an embodiment is applied.
- a power generation system 1 includes a boiler 2 for generating steam, a steam turbine 4 that converts steam pressure from the boiler 2 into rotational energy, and power generation driven by the rotation of the steam turbine 4.
- the steam turbine 4 includes a high pressure steam turbine 8, an intermediate pressure steam turbine 10, and a low pressure steam turbine 12, and a reheater 14 is provided between the high pressure steam turbine 8 and the intermediate pressure steam turbine 10. .
- the steam discharged from the high pressure steam turbine 8 is reheated by the reheater 14 and supplied to the intermediate pressure steam turbine 10. Further, the steam discharged from the intermediate pressure steam turbine 10 is supplied to the low pressure steam turbine 12.
- the boiler 2 and the high-pressure steam turbine 8 are connected via a main steam supply pipe 3, and the main steam supply pipe 3 is provided with a steam valve 16 including a stop valve 30 and an adjusting valve 40.
- a steam valve 16 including a stop valve 30 and an adjusting valve 40.
- the piping connecting the reheater 14 and the intermediate pressure steam turbine 10 is provided with a stop valve 22 and an adjusting valve 24, and the intermediate pressure steam turbine 10 is supplied by the stop valve 22 and the adjusting valve 24. It is possible to cut off the flow of steam and adjust the flow rate of steam.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic cross section of a steam valve according to an embodiment and a configuration of a hydraulic drive device according to the embodiment.
- the steam valve 16 shown in FIG. 2 is a combination steam valve configured by combining a stop valve 30 for shutting off the flow of steam and an adjusting valve 40 for adjusting the flow rate of steam.
- the steam valve 16 has a valve case 20 including a case main body 18 and a lid portion 19, and a valve body (stop valve body) 32 of a stop valve 30 and a valve body (control valve body) 42 of an adjustment valve are: It is accommodated in a valve chamber 23 formed by being surrounded by the case main body 18 and the lid portion 19.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the stop valve 30 and the adjusting valve 40 constituting the steam valve 16 are closed.
- the valve case 20 is formed with an inlet portion 25 communicating with the upstream side of the main steam supply pipe 3 (see FIG. 1) and an outlet portion 26 communicating with the downstream side.
- Steam (indicated by symbol S) supplied from the boiler 2 through the main steam supply pipe 3 flows into the steam valve 16 through the inlet portion 25, and, for example, the downstream side of the steam turbine 4 ( (See FIG. 1).
- the stop valve body 32 and the adjustable valve body 42 are disposed between the inlet portion 25 and the outlet portion 26 inside the valve chamber 23 and come into contact with a valve seat 28 formed by the valve case 20. Yes. Then, when the stop valve 30 or the adjusting valve 40 is driven to open and close, the flow of steam from the inlet 25 to the outlet 26 is blocked or the flow rate of steam is adjusted.
- the stop valve 30 includes a stop valve body 32 and a stop valve shaft 34 for driving the stop valve body 32.
- the stop valve shaft 34 extends to the outside of the valve case 20 through the through hole 17 formed in the lid portion 19 of the valve case 20, and a plurality of stop valve shafts 34 are connected to the outside of the valve case 20 via connection members 36.
- a hydraulic drive device 50 including a hydraulic actuator 52 is connected. The driving force generated by the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 is transmitted to the stop valve body 32 via the stop valve valve shaft 34, and the stop valve body 32 is stopped together with the stop valve shaft 34.
- the valve valve shaft 34 is driven to open and close along the axial direction. By closing the stop valve 30 using the hydraulic drive device 50, the flow of steam from the inlet 25 to the outlet 26 is blocked.
- the stop valve shaft 34 has a hollow tube structure, and an adjustable valve shaft 44 that dictates the hollow portion passes therethrough.
- the stop valve body 32 may have a cylindrical portion 33 having a cylindrical shape, and a guide portion provided in the valve chamber 23 so as to have the same axis as the cylindrical portion 33 on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 33. 35, the cylindrical portion 33 may be guided in the axial direction of the stop valve valve shaft 34 so that the stop valve 30 is driven to open and close. Further, an O-ring 31 may be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 33 so as to prevent the steam from leaking from between the cylindrical portion 33 and the guide portion 35.
- the guide portion 35 may have a flange portion 37, and the flange portion 37 may be fixed to the lid portion 19 by a fastening member such as a bolt.
- the control valve 40 includes a control valve body 42 and a control valve shaft 44 for driving the control valve body 42.
- the regulating valve shaft 44 extends along the axial direction of the stop valve shaft 34 and passes through the through hole 17 formed in the lid portion 19 of the valve case 20 and the hollow portion of the stop valve shaft 34. It extends outside the case 20 and is connected to the hydraulic actuator 92 outside the valve case 20.
- the driving force generated by the hydraulic actuator 92 is transmitted to the regulating valve body 42 via the regulating valve shaft 44, and the regulating valve body 42 together with the regulating valve shaft 44 is an regulating valve.
- the shaft 44 is driven to open and close along the axial direction of the shaft 44.
- the adjustable valve body 42 may have a cylindrical portion 43 having a cylindrical shape, and a guide portion provided to have the same axis as the cylindrical portion 43 on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 43 in the valve chamber 23.
- the cylinder portion 43 may be guided by 45 in the axial direction of the regulating valve shaft 44 so that the regulating valve 40 is driven to open and close.
- an O-ring 41 may be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 43 so as to prevent the steam from leaking from between the cylindrical portion 43 and the guide portion 45.
- the cylindrical portion 33 of the stop valve body 32 functions as a guide portion 45 for guiding the cylindrical portion 43 of the adjusting valve 40.
- a guide portion 45 different from the cylindrical portion 33 of the stop valve valve body 32 may be provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 43 of the adjustable valve body 42.
- FIGS. 3 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the steam valve and the hydraulic drive device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the hydraulic actuator and the external hydraulic circuit according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the hydraulic drive device according to the embodiment.
- the hydraulic drive device for a steam valve is a hydraulic drive device 50 for driving a stop valve body 32 of the steam valve 16.
- the hydraulic drive device 50 includes a plurality (three in this case) of hydraulic actuators 52. Components of a hydraulic actuator 52 such as a cylinder and a piston which will be described later may be accommodated in the casing 51 shown in FIG. In the drawings other than FIG. 3, the casing 51 is not shown.
- Each of the rods 54 that are output shafts of the respective hydraulic actuators 52 is connected to the stop valve valve shaft 34 via the connection member 36.
- Each hydraulic actuator 52 generates a driving force transmitted to the stop valve body 32, and the generated driving force is output via each rod 54, and the stop valve valve is connected via the connection member 36 and the stop valve shaft 34. It is transmitted to the body 32.
- the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 that constitute the hydraulic drive device 50 for driving the stop valve body 32 include a hydraulic actuator 92 for driving the adjustable valve body 42. Around the periphery, it is circumferentially arranged at equal intervals. Note that the components of the hydraulic actuator 92 may be accommodated in the casing 91.
- the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 are connected via a communication pipe, which will be described later, but are not shown in FIG. 3 for simplification of the drawing.
- the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 included in the hydraulic drive device 50 include a main actuator 52A provided with a throttle unit 60, which will be described later, and at least one subactuator 52B provided with no throttle unit 60.
- each hydraulic actuator 52 (52A, 52B) including the main actuator 52A and the sub-actuator 52B includes a cylinder 56, a piston 58 configured to reciprocate within the cylinder 56, and a rod 54, respectively. And including. One end of the rod 54 is connected to the piston 58, and the other end is connected to the stop valve valve shaft 34.
- the hydraulic actuator 52 (52A, 52B) includes a spring 68 and a support plate 69 attached to the rod 54.
- the spring 68 is supported between the support plate 69 and the cylinder 56, and An urging force is applied to the support plate 69 and the cylinder 56.
- the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A is connected to an external hydraulic circuit 80 including a pressure oil source 78 for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber 64A and an oil tank 74 in which the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic chamber 64A is stored. Connected.
- the pressure oil source 78 is configured to supply pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A and to apply hydraulic pressure in the valve opening direction of the stop valve 30 to the piston 58 of the main actuator 52A.
- a discharge pipe 72 is connected to the hydraulic chamber 64 of the main actuator 52 ⁇ / b> A so that the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A can be discharged to the oil tank via the discharge pipe 72.
- the external hydraulic circuit 80 connected to the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A stores the pressure oil source 78 for supplying pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber 64A and the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic chamber 64A.
- the external hydraulic circuit 80 further includes a pressure control valve 82 and an emergency valve 76.
- the pressure control valve 82 is disposed at a position on the supply line 75 that connects the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A and the pressure oil source 78 and on the discharge line 73 that connects the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A and the oil tank 74.
- the emergency valve 76 is arranged in parallel with the pressure control valve 82 in the discharge line 73.
- pressure oil is supplied from the pressure oil source 78 to the hydraulic chamber 64A via the pressure control valve 82.
- the pressure of the pressure oil supplied from the pressure oil source 78 to the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A is controlled by the pressure control valve 82, and the stop valve 30 is opened / closed via the stop valve valve shaft 34 according to the controlled pressure. It is like that.
- the pressure control valve 82 When the stop valve 30 is closed, the pressure control valve 82 is operated by the hydraulic oil from the pressure oil source 78, passes through the pressure control valve 82 and the discharge line 73, and passes from the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A to the oil tank 74. By discharging, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 64A is reduced.
- the external hydraulic circuit 80 has a trip line 84 connected to the pressure control valve 82 and the emergency valve 76.
- the pressure control valve 82 When the steam turbine 4 is tripped, such as when the steam turbine 4 is urgently stopped, hydraulic oil is supplied from the trip line 84 to the pilot port of the pressure control valve 82.
- the pressure control valve 82 is operated, and the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 64A is discharged to the oil tank 74 through the port on the discharge line 73 side of the pressure control valve 82, whereby the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 64A decreases.
- the stop valve 30 is closed.
- hydraulic oil When the steam turbine 4 is tripped, hydraulic oil is supplied to the pilot port of the emergency valve 76 from the trip line 84.
- the emergency valve 76 is actuated to open, and the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 64A is discharged to the oil tank 74 via the emergency valve 76, whereby the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 64A is reduced, and the stop valve 30 is closed.
- the pressure control valve 82 does not operate normally due to a failure or the like, by providing the emergency valve 76 as described above, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic chamber 64A can be reliably discharged to the oil tank 74 at the time of trip.
- the stop valve 30 can be closed.
- the rod 54 has a truncated cone portion 55 that increases in diameter as it approaches the piston 58 along the axial direction of the cylinder 56.
- the main actuator 52 ⁇ / b> A is provided with a flange portion 62 extending from the inner wall of the cylinder 56 toward the radially inner side of the cylinder 56.
- a throttle portion 60 is formed between the truncated cone portion 55 and the flange portion 62 of the rod 54, and when the piston 58 moves in the valve closing direction, the throttle formed by the truncated cone portion 55 and the flange portion 62.
- the opening area of the flow path of the part 60 is gradually reduced.
- the flow path is throttled by the throttle portion as the valve body moves in the valve closing direction, so that the flow of pressure oil is restricted and the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 64A increases.
- the direction of the flow of the pressure oil at this time is indicated by an arrow in FIG.
- the flow of the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A is restricted by the throttle unit 60 as the piston 58 moves in the valve closing direction, so that the stop valve is closed during the valve closing operation of the stop valve body 32.
- a braking force is applied to the valve body 32.
- the sub-actuator 52B does not have the aperture portion 60.
- the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator and the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A are connected by a communication pipe 70 and communicate with each other.
- the throttle portion 60 is provided in the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A, the pressure of the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A rises due to the movement of the piston 58 during the closing operation of the stop valve 30. Accordingly, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator 52B communicating with the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 62A also increases.
- the pressure in the hydraulic chambers 64 of all the hydraulic actuators 52 rises during the closing operation of the stop valve 30, so that a braking force can be applied to the stop valve body 32 during the valve closing operation.
- the throttle portion 60 provided in the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A provides a damper function to the hydraulic chambers 64 of all the hydraulic actuators 52, so that the structure of the hydraulic drive device 50 can be simplified.
- the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator 52B communicates with the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A, the pressures of the hydraulic chambers 64 (64A, 64B) are equal in a steady state. For this reason, a uniform braking force can be expressed in the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 (52A, 52B), and these braking forces can be applied to one stop valve body 32.
- the piston 58 of the sub-actuator 52B is configured to receive pressure oil from the pressure oil source 78 via the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A.
- the pressure oil source 78 configured to supply pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A also supplies pressure oil to the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub actuator 52B via the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A. Is supplied. Therefore, the pressure oil source of all the hydraulic actuators 52 including the main actuator 52A and the subactuator 52B can be shared, and the configuration of the hydraulic drive device 50 becomes simple.
- the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A of the main actuator 52 ⁇ / b> A includes a first chamber 65 that faces the piston 58, and a second chamber 66 that communicates with the first chamber 65 via the throttle portion 60.
- the second chamber 66 is connected to an external hydraulic circuit 80 including an oil tank 74.
- the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator 52B communicates with the first chamber 65 of the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A.
- the flow of hydraulic oil from the first chamber 65 to the second chamber 66 is throttled by the throttle portion 60 between the first chamber 65 and the second chamber 66.
- the pressure in the first chamber 65 rises and a braking force is applied to the stop valve body 32.
- the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator 52B communicates with the first chamber 65 of the main actuator 52A
- the pressure of the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator 52B is the pressure of the main actuator 52A during the closing operation of the stop valve 30. It increases as the pressure in the first chamber 65 increases.
- the throttle portion 60 provided in the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A causes a uniform braking force to be expressed in the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 including the main actuator 52A and the subactuator 52B, and these braking forces are applied to one stop valve valve. It can be given to the body 32.
- FIGS. 5 and 6, and FIGS. 7 and 8 show connection forms of a plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 of the hydraulic drive device 50 according to the same embodiment, respectively.
- FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 are views of a plurality of hydraulic actuators viewed from the side.
- the hydraulic chamber 64 ⁇ / b> A of the main actuator 52 ⁇ / b> A and the hydraulic chambers 64 ⁇ / b> B of the sub-actuators 52 ⁇ / b> B communicate with each other. Connected through. More specifically, the first chamber 65 of the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A and the hydraulic chamber 64B of each sub-actuator 52B are connected via the communication pipe 70.
- each sub-actuator 52B responds to a change in pressure in the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A.
- the pressure changes immediately. Therefore, the throttle unit 60 provided in the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A causes a plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 (52A, 52B) to generate a uniform braking force, and applies these braking forces to one stop valve body 32. be able to.
- the hydraulic chambers 64 ⁇ / b> B of two or more subactuators 52 ⁇ / b> B are connected via a communication pipe 70. It is connected in series to the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A. More specifically, the hydraulic chambers 64B of two or more subactuators 52B are connected in series to the hydraulic chambers 64A of the main actuator 52A. That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the number of subactuators 52B is two, the hydraulic chamber 64B of one subactuator 52B is connected to the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A.
- the hydraulic chamber 64B of another sub-actuator 52B is connected to the hydraulic chamber 64B of the sub-actuator 52B.
- the hydraulic chambers 64B of the plurality of sub-actuators 52B are connected in series to the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A, so that the hydraulic actuators 52 (52A, 52B) that are close to each other are connected to each other. Can be connected. Therefore, installation and construction of the hydraulic drive device 50 are facilitated.
- the diameter of the discharge pipe 72 for discharging the pressure oil in the hydraulic chamber 64A of the main actuator 52A to the oil tank 74 is equal to the hydraulic chamber 64 (64A, 64B) of the hydraulic actuator 52 (52A, 52B). Is larger than the communication pipe 70 connecting the two.
- the diameter of the discharge pipe 72 may be twice or more the diameter of the communication pipe 70.
- the pressure oil in the hydraulic chambers 64 (64A, 64B) of the respective hydraulic actuators 52 (52A, 52B) can be smoothly passed through the discharge pipe 72.
- the stop valve body 32 can be quickly moved in the valve closing direction.
- the hydraulic drive device 50 including the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52 drives the stop valve 30
- the hydraulic drive device 50 including the plurality of hydraulic actuators 52. May drive the adjusting valve 40.
- the control valve body 42 is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the stop valve body 32, and the control valve shaft 44 is connected to the number of hydraulic actuators 52 that go through the connection member 36, and the stop valve shaft 34 may extend to the outside of the valve case 20 through the hollow portion of the adjustable valve shaft 44 and be connected to the hydraulic actuator 92 outside the valve case 20.
- relative or absolute arrangements such as “in a certain direction”, “along a certain direction”, “parallel”, “orthogonal”, “center”, “concentric”, or “coaxial” are used.
- the expression to be expressed not only strictly represents such an arrangement, but also represents a state of relative displacement with tolerance or an angle or a distance that can obtain the same function.
- an expression indicating that things such as “identical”, “equal”, and “homogeneous” are in an equal state not only represents an exactly equal state, but also has a tolerance or a difference that can provide the same function. It also represents the existing state.
- expressions representing shapes such as quadrangular shapes and cylindrical shapes represent not only geometrically strict shapes such as quadrangular shapes and cylindrical shapes, but also irregularities and chamfers as long as the same effects can be obtained.
- a shape including a part or the like is also expressed.
- the expression “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one constituent element is not an exclusive expression that excludes the presence of the other constituent elements.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、油圧シリンダを用いた弁駆動機構により駆動される止め弁を含む蒸気弁が開示されている。この蒸気弁では、複数の油圧シリンダの出力軸が接続部材を介して止め弁の弁軸と接続されており、止め弁の弁体を作動させる弁軸が接続部材を介して複数の油圧シリンダにより駆動されるようになっている。複数の油圧シリンダ機構は、制御装置によって同期して駆動されるように制御されている。
しかしながら、油圧シリンダにダンパ機構を設けることで、油圧シリンダ自体の構造が複雑化する。また、複数の油圧シリンダにおいて弁体に与える制動力を均一にするためには、同期制御の仕組みも必要となり、油圧駆動装置がより複雑化することが予想される。
そこで、簡素な構造で、複数の油圧シリンダにおいて均一な制動力を弁体に付与できることが望まれる。
蒸気弁の弁体を駆動するための油圧駆動装置であって、
前記蒸気弁の弁軸を介して前記弁体に伝える駆動力を生成する複数の油圧アクチュエータを備え、
前記複数の油圧アクチュエータは、それぞれ、シリンダと、前記シリンダ内を往復運動可能に構成されたピストンと、一端が前記ピストンに接続され、他端が前記弁軸に接続されたロッドと、を含み、
前記複数の油圧アクチュエータのうち主アクチュエータは、前記弁体の閉弁動作中において前記弁体に対して制動力が付与されるように、前記シリンダと前記ピストンとにより画定される油圧室内の圧油の流れを規制するための絞り部を含み、
前記主アクチュエータ以外の前記油圧アクチュエータは、前記絞り部が設けられていない少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータであり、
前記副アクチュエータの前記油圧室は、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に連通している。
また、副アクチュエータの油圧室は主アクチュエータの油圧室に連通しているので、定常状態において各油圧室の圧力は等しい。このため、複数の油圧アクチュエータにおいて均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの弁体に与えることが可能である。
前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室は、
前記ピストンに面する第1チャンバと、
前記絞り部を介して前記第1チャンバに連通するとともに、油タンクを含む外部油圧回路に接続される第2チャンバと、を含み、
前記少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータの前記油圧室は、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室の前記第1チャンバに連通している。
上記(2)の構成では、主アクチュエータにおいて、弁体の閉弁動作中に、第1チャンバと第2チャンバとの間の絞り部によって第1チャンバから第2チャンバへの作動油の流れが絞られることによって、第1チャンバ内の圧力が上昇して弁体に制動力が付与される。また、副アクチュエータの油圧室は、主アクチュエータの第1チャンバに連通しているので、閉弁動作中において、副アクチュエータの油圧室の圧力は主アクチュエータの第1チャンバの圧力上昇に伴って増加する。よって、主アクチュエータの油圧室に設けた絞り部によって、複数の油圧アクチュエータにおいて均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの弁体に与えることが可能である。
上記(3)の構成では、各副アクチュエータの油圧室と主アクチュエータの油圧室とを直接連通管で接続したので、各副アクチュエータにおいて、主アクチュエータの油圧室の圧力の変化に応じて即時に圧力が変化する。よって、主アクチュエータの油圧室に設けた絞り部によって、複数の油圧アクチュエータにおいて均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの弁体に与えることが可能である。
2個以上の前記副アクチュエータの前記油圧室が、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に対して直列に接続される。
上記(4)の構成では、複数の副アクチュエータの油圧室が、主アクチュエータの油圧室に対して直列に接続されるようにしたので、互いの距離が近い油圧アクチュエータ同士を接続させることができる。よって、油圧駆動装置の設置や施工が容易となる。
前記複数の油圧アクチュエータの前記油圧室同士を接続する少なくとも一本の連通管と、
前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室内の圧油を油タンクに排出するための排出管と、をさらに備え、
前記排出管の直径は、前記連通管の直径よりも大きい。
上記(5)の構成では、主アクチュエータに排出管を設けたので、主アクチュエータの油圧室およびこれに連通する副アクチュエータの油圧室から排出管を介して圧油を油圧タンクに排出することができる。
また、排出管の直径が連通管の直径以下である場合、排出管における圧油の流量を十分に確保できず、弁体の閉弁時に圧油の排出が滞る可能性があり、速やかな閉弁ができない場合がある。この点、上記(5)の構成では、排出管の直径を連通管の直径よりも大きくしたので、各油圧アクチュエータの油圧室の圧油を、排出管を介してスムーズに排出することができ、弁体を速やかに閉弁方向に移動させることができる。
前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に圧油を供給し、前記ピストンに対して開弁方向への油圧を作用させるように構成された圧油源をさらに備え、
前記少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータの前記ピストンは、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室を介して前記圧油源による前記圧油を受けるように構成される。
上記(6)の構成によれば、主アクチュエータの油圧室に圧油を供給するように構成された圧油源により、主アクチュエータの油圧室を介して、副アクチュエータの油圧室にも圧油が供給される。よって、全ての油圧アクチュエータの圧油源を共通化でき、油圧駆動装置の構成が簡素なものとなる。
弁室と、
前記弁室内に設けられる加減弁と、
前記弁室内に設けられる止め弁と、を備える組合せ蒸気弁であって、
前記止め弁は、上記(1)~(6)の何れかの構成を有する油圧駆動装置によって駆動されるように構成される。
また、副アクチュエータの油圧室は主アクチュエータの油圧室に連通しているので、定常状態において各油圧室の圧力は等しい。このため、複数の油圧アクチュエータにおいて均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの弁体に与えることが可能である。
また、副アクチュエータの油圧室は主アクチュエータの油圧室に連通しているので、定常状態において各油圧室の圧力は等しい。このため、複数の油圧アクチュエータにおいて均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの弁体に与えることが可能である。
図1に示すように、発電システム1は、蒸気を生成するためのボイラ2と、ボイラ2からの蒸気の圧力を回転エネルギーに変換する蒸気タービン4と、蒸気タービン4の回転により駆動される発電機6と、を含む。
蒸気タービン4は、高圧蒸気タービン8と、中圧蒸気タービン10と、低圧蒸気タービン12と、を含み、高圧蒸気タービン8と中圧蒸気タービン10との間には、再熱器14が設けられる。高圧蒸気タービン8から排出された蒸気は、再熱器14により再加熱されて、中圧蒸気タービン10に供給されるようになっている。また、中圧蒸気タービン10から排出された蒸気は、低圧蒸気タービン12に供給されるようになっている。
また、再熱器14と中圧蒸気タービン10とを接続する配管には止め弁22及び加減弁24が設けられており、これらの止め弁22及び加減弁24によって、中圧蒸気タービン10に供給される蒸気の流れを遮断したり、蒸気の流量を調節することが可能となっている。
図2に示す蒸気弁16は、蒸気の流れを遮断するための止め弁30と、蒸気の流量を調節するための加減弁40とが組み合わせて構成された組合せ蒸気弁である。
蒸気弁16は、ケース本体18と蓋部19を含む弁ケース20を有し、止め弁30の弁体(止め弁弁体)32と、加減弁の弁体(加減弁弁体)42は、ケース本体18と蓋部19とに囲まれて形成される弁室23に収容される。なお、図2は、蒸気弁16を構成する止め弁30及び加減弁40が閉じられた状態を示す図である。
止め弁弁体32及び加減弁弁体42は、弁室23の内部において入口部25と出口部26の間に配置されて、弁ケース20により形成される弁座28に当接するようになっている。そして、止め弁30又は加減弁40が開閉駆動されることにより、入口部25から出口部26への蒸気の流れを遮断したり、又は蒸気の流量を調節したりするようになっている。
図2及び図3に示すように、油圧駆動装置50は、複数(ここでは3つ)の油圧アクチュエータ52を備える。後述するシリンダやピストン等の油圧アクチュエータ52の構成要素は、図3に示すケーシング51に収容されていてもよい。なお、図3以外の図においては、ケーシング51の図示は省略されている。各油圧アクチュエータ52の出力軸であるロッド54の各々は、接続部材36を介して止め弁弁軸34に接続される。各油圧アクチュエータ52では止め弁弁体32に伝える駆動力が生成されて、生成された駆動力は、各ロッド54を介して出力され、接続部材36及び止め弁弁軸34を介して止め弁弁体32に伝えられる。
一実施形態では、図3に示すように、止め弁弁体32を駆動するための油圧駆動装置50を構成する複数の油圧アクチュエータ52は、加減弁弁体42を駆動するための油圧アクチュエータ92の周囲に、周状に等間隔に配置される。なお、油圧アクチュエータ92の構成要素は、ケーシング91に収容されもよい。
複数の油圧アクチュエータ52は、後述する連通管を介して接続されるが、図の簡略化のため、図3には示されない。
図4に示すように、主アクチュエータ52A及び副アクチュエータ52Bを含む各油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)は、それぞれ、シリンダ56と、シリンダ56内を往復運動可能に構成されたピストン58と、ロッド54と、を含む。ロッド54の一端はピストン58に接続され、他端は止め弁弁軸34に接続されている。シリンダ56とピストン58により画定される油圧室64(主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64A,副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64B)には圧油が供給されて、圧油の圧力に応じてピストン58がシリンダ56内を動くようになっている。なお、ピストン58の外周面にはOリング59が取り付けられて、油圧室外に圧油が漏出しないように封止するようになっていてもよい。
また、油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)は、ばね68と、ロッド54に取り付けられた支持板69を有し、ばね68が支持板69とシリンダ56との間で支持されるとともに、ばね68の付勢力が支持板69及びシリンダ56に作用するようになっている。
このような油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)では、油圧室64(64A,64B)の内部に圧油が供給されて、油圧室64(64A,64B)の圧力が上昇すると、ピストンが圧油に押されて、弁体から離れる方向、すなわち開弁方向に移動する。
また、油圧室64から圧油が排出されて油圧室64(64A,64B)の圧力が低下すると、ピストンは弁体に向かう方向、すなわち閉弁方向に移動する。
このように、絞り部60によって、ピストン58の閉弁方向への移動に伴って油圧室64A内の圧油の流れが規制されることによって、止め弁弁体32の閉弁動作中において止め弁弁体32に対して制動力が付与される。これにより、止め弁30が閉鎖する際に、閉鎖する開度付近(例えば開度が10~20%程度)において、止め弁弁体32の速度を遅くして、弁座28に緩やかに着座させることができる。このようなダンパ機能により、止め弁弁体32と弁座28が急速に衝突して壊れるのを防ぐことができる。
この構成では、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aには絞り部60が設けられているため、止め弁30の閉弁動作中においてピストン58の移動によって主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aの圧力が上昇する。これに伴い、主アクチュエータ62Aの油圧室64Aに連通している副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bの圧力も上昇する。このように、止め弁30の閉弁動作中において全ての油圧アクチュエータ52の油圧室64の圧力が上昇するので、閉弁動作中に止め弁弁体32に対して制動力を付与することができる。すなわち、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aに設けた絞り部60が、全ての油圧アクチュエータ52の油圧室64にダンパ機能をもたらすので、油圧駆動装置50の構造を簡素にすることができる。
また、副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bは主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aに連通しているので、定常状態において各油圧室64(64A,64B)の圧力は等しい。このため、複数の油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)において均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの止め弁弁体32に与えることが可能である。
この構成では、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aに圧油を供給するように構成された圧油源78により、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aを介して、副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bにも圧油が供給される。よって、主アクチュエータ52A及び副アクチュエータ52Bを含む全ての油圧アクチュエータ52の圧油源を共通化でき、油圧駆動装置50の構成が簡素なものとなる。
主アクチュエータ52Aにおいて、止め弁30の閉弁動作中に、第1チャンバ65と第2チャンバ66との間の絞り部60によって第1チャンバ65から第2チャンバ66への作動油の流れが絞られることによって、第1チャンバ65内の圧力が上昇して止め弁弁体32に制動力が付与される。また、副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bは、主アクチュエータ52Aの第1チャンバ65に連通しているので、止め弁30の閉弁動作中において、副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bの圧力は主アクチュエータ52Aの第1チャンバ65の圧力上昇に伴って増加する。よって、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aに設けた絞り部60によって、主アクチュエータ52A及び副アクチュエータ52Bを含む複数の油圧アクチュエータ52において均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの止め弁弁体32に与えることが可能である。
このように、各副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bと主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aとを直接連通管で接続することで、各副アクチュエータ52Bにおいて、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aの圧力の変化に応じて即時に圧力が変化する。よって、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aに設けた絞り部60によって、複数の油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)において均一な制動力を発現させ、これらの制動力を1つの止め弁弁体32に与えることができる。
このように、複数の副アクチュエータ52Bの油圧室64Bが、主アクチュエータ52Aの油圧室64Aに対して直列に接続されるようにすることで、互いの距離が近い油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)同士を接続させることができる。よって、油圧駆動装置50の設置や施工が容易となる。
排出管72の直径が連通管70の直径以下である場合、排出管72における圧油の流量を十分に確保できず、止め弁弁体32の閉弁時に圧油の排出が滞る可能性があり、速やかな閉弁ができない場合がある。この点、排出管72の直径が連通管70の直径よりも大きければ、各油圧アクチュエータ52(52A,52B)の油圧室64(64A,64B)の圧油を、排出管72を介してスムーズに排出することができ、止め弁弁体32を速やかに閉弁方向に移動させることができる。
この場合、加減弁弁体42が止め弁弁体32の外周側に位置して、加減弁弁軸44が接続部材36を介して行く数の油圧アクチュエータ52に接続されるとともに、止め弁弁軸34が加減弁弁軸44の中空部を通って弁ケース20の外部に延出して、弁ケース20の外部において、油圧アクチュエータ92と接続されるようになっていてもよい。
例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
一方、一の構成要素を「備える」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
2 ボイラ
3 主蒸気供給配管
4 蒸気タービン
6 発電機
8 高圧蒸気タービン
10 中圧蒸気タービン
12 低圧蒸気タービン
14 再熱器
16 蒸気弁
17 貫通孔
18 ケース本体
19 蓋部
20 弁ケース
22 止め弁
23 弁室
24 加減弁
25 入口部
26 出口部
28 弁座
30 止め弁
31 Oリング
32 止め弁弁体
33 円筒部
34 止め弁弁軸
35 案内部
36 接続部材
37 フランジ部
40 加減弁
41 Oリング
42 加減弁弁体
43 円筒部
44 加減弁弁軸
45 案内部
50 油圧駆動装置
51 ケーシング
52 油圧アクチュエータ
52A 主アクチュエータ
52B 副アクチュエータ
54 ロッド
55 円錐台部
56 シリンダ
58 ピストン
59 Oリング
60 絞り部
62 フランジ部
62A 主アクチュエータ
64 油圧室
64A 油圧室
64B 油圧室
65 第1チャンバ
66 第2チャンバ
68 ばね
69 支持板
70 連通管
72 排出管
73 排出ライン
74 油タンク
75 供給ライン
76 危急弁
78 圧油源
80 外部油圧回路
82 圧力制御弁
84 トリップ用ライン
91 ケーシング
92 油圧アクチュエータ
Claims (8)
- 蒸気弁の弁体を駆動するための油圧駆動装置であって、
前記蒸気弁の弁軸を介して前記弁体に伝える駆動力を生成する複数の油圧アクチュエータを備え、
前記複数の油圧アクチュエータは、それぞれ、シリンダと、前記シリンダ内を往復運動可能に構成されたピストンと、一端が前記ピストンに接続され、他端が前記弁軸に接続されたロッドと、を含み、
前記複数の油圧アクチュエータのうち主アクチュエータは、前記弁体の閉弁動作中において前記弁体に対して制動力が付与されるように、前記シリンダと前記ピストンとにより画定される油圧室内の圧油の流れを規制するための絞り部を含み、
前記主アクチュエータ以外の前記油圧アクチュエータは、前記絞り部が設けられていない少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータであり、
前記副アクチュエータの前記油圧室は、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に連通していることを特徴とする蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置。 - 前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室は、
前記ピストンに面する第1チャンバと、
前記絞り部を介して前記第1チャンバに連通するとともに、油タンクを含む外部油圧回路に接続される第2チャンバと、を含み、
前記少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータの前記油圧室は、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室の前記第1チャンバに連通していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置。 - 前記少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータの前記油圧室を、それぞれ、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に接続する少なくとも一本の連通管をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置。
- 2個以上の前記副アクチュエータの前記油圧室が、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に対して直列に接続されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置。
- 前記複数の油圧アクチュエータの前記油圧室同士を接続する少なくとも一本の連通管と、
前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室内の圧油を油タンクに排出するための排出管と、をさらに備え、
前記排出管の直径は、前記連通管の直径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置。 - 前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室に圧油を供給し、前記ピストンに対して開弁方向への油圧を作用させるように構成された圧油源をさらに備え、
前記少なくとも一つの副アクチュエータの前記ピストンは、前記主アクチュエータの前記油圧室を介して前記圧油源による前記圧油を受けるように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置。 - 弁室と、
前記弁室内に設けられる加減弁と、
前記弁室内に設けられる止め弁と、を備える組合せ蒸気弁であって、
前記止め弁は、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の油圧駆動装置によって駆動されるように構成されたことを特徴とする組合せ蒸気弁。 - 請求項7に記載の組合せ蒸気弁を備えることを特徴とする蒸気タービン。
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DE112015003698.9T DE112015003698B4 (de) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-24 | Hydraulische Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Dampfventil, kombiniertes Dampfventil und Dampfturbine |
US15/506,042 US10605116B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-24 | Hydraulic driving device for steam valve, combined steam valve, and steam turbine |
KR1020177003636A KR101931891B1 (ko) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-24 | 증기 밸브용 유압 구동 장치, 조합 증기 밸브 및 증기 터빈 |
CN201580050581.2A CN106715923B (zh) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-24 | 蒸汽阀用的液压驱动装置、组合蒸汽阀及蒸汽涡轮 |
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JP2014238523A JP6352781B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | 蒸気弁用の油圧駆動装置、組合せ蒸気弁及び蒸気タービン |
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JP6606407B2 (ja) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-11-13 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 蒸気弁及び蒸気タービンシステム |
JP6980378B2 (ja) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-12-15 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 混合防止弁 |
JP7207999B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-01-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 蒸気弁、発電システム、及び蒸気弁の検査方法 |
CN109826887B (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-08-28 | 郑州科技学院 | 制动器、液压机构及智能移动车辆 |
JP7227845B2 (ja) | 2019-05-14 | 2023-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気弁駆動装置、蒸気弁装置および蒸気タービンプラント |
JP7379184B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2023-11-14 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 弁駆動装置及び蒸気タービンシステム |
JP7449752B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-03-14 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 応荷重弁及び鉄道車両 |
CN114673815B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江大学 | 一种主蒸汽阀站加速泄压装置及超压保护方法 |
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- 2015-11-24 US US15/506,042 patent/US10605116B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2016098969A (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
KR20170031180A (ko) | 2017-03-20 |
US20180216486A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
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