WO2016067698A1 - Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et procédé de traitement de données de pixels - Google Patents

Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et procédé de traitement de données de pixels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016067698A1
WO2016067698A1 PCT/JP2015/072127 JP2015072127W WO2016067698A1 WO 2016067698 A1 WO2016067698 A1 WO 2016067698A1 JP 2015072127 W JP2015072127 W JP 2015072127W WO 2016067698 A1 WO2016067698 A1 WO 2016067698A1
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blue
pixel
video data
pixel data
correction
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PCT/JP2015/072127
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
創一郎 三浦
塩見　誠
尚子 後藤
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シャープ株式会社
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a pixel data processing method.
  • the video display device of Patent Document 1 selects a gamma curve that is most suitable for the average luminance level of the input video signal and performs gamma correction. Thereby, it is possible to improve the contrast feeling corresponding to the brightness of the video signal.
  • the video display device disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses a luminance histogram for the obtained gamma curve and frequently analyzes the characteristic region which is a portion to be emphasized, and expands the gradation.
  • a luminance histogram for the obtained gamma curve and frequently analyzes the characteristic region which is a portion to be emphasized, and expands the gradation.
  • an optimal gamma curve is calculated from a plurality of gamma curves for the input video signal, and all the contrasts that are desired to improve the contrast feeling are calculated.
  • the gradation of the area can be extended.
  • the liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 2 increases the degree of freedom of display luminance by combining the luminance of the backlight and the transmittance of the liquid crystal element of the liquid crystal panel, and increases the dynamic range of the video signal that can be reproduced by the liquid crystal panel. Can do.
  • the liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 2 sets a gamma curve in consideration of the luminance of the backlight and the ambient illuminance, and performs gamma correction on the gradation signal. Thereby, even when the brightness of the backlight is low and the ambient illuminance is high, it is possible to improve the visibility of low-gradation images.
  • the liquid crystal display device changes the luminance balance for each RGB pixel as the tone changes due to the properties of the liquid crystal material and the liquid crystal panel's characteristic that the transmittance wavelength characteristic of the orthogonally arranged polarizing layer is high on the short wavelength side. To do.
  • the hue changes depending on the gradation.
  • the brightness of blue pixels is higher than that of red and green pixels at low gradations, even if white that is a high gradation can be displayed by designing the white balance appropriately. Therefore, since the achromatic color (black) cannot be displayed accurately by changing the luminance balance of the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel, the display quality is deteriorated.
  • the image display device of Patent Document 1 and the liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 2 do not have a configuration for adjusting the gamma curve for each RGB pixel, the image display device is more blue than the red pixel and the green pixel when the gradation is low. The brightness of the pixel increases and the display quality decreases.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device and pixel data in which a deterioration in display quality due to a change in luminance balance of pixels of each color accompanying a change in gradation is suppressed. It is to provide a processing method.
  • a liquid crystal display device includes a pixel including red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels, and corresponds to video data input from the outside.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel that displays an image; and a correction unit that generates pixel data for controlling the light transmittance of each pixel by correcting the video data.
  • the unit calculates a blue saturation index in the picture element based on the video data, and corrects the video data in accordance with the saturation index.
  • a pixel data processing method includes a pixel including red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels, and video data input from the outside.
  • a liquid crystal display device and a pixel data processing method in which a deterioration in display quality due to a change in luminance balance of each color pixel with a change in gradation is suppressed.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow in a BLUT selection unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment.
  • (A) is a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B2LUT
  • (b) is a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B1LUT.
  • (A) is a graph which shows the relationship between the gradation in the conventional liquid crystal display device, and the color temperature at the time of white display
  • (b) is a gamma curve applied to the gamma correction in the conventional liquid crystal display device
  • (C) is a graph which shows the relationship between the gradation in the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 1, and the color temperature in the case of white display
  • (d) is a blue saturation index
  • It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the color correction part of the liquid crystal display device which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process flow in a BLUT synthesis unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment.
  • 10 is a graph showing a relationship between a blue saturation index and a LUT combining ratio in a BLUT combining unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment.
  • (A) is a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B2LUT
  • (b) is a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B2LUT and the gamma table stored in the B1LUT
  • (c) Is a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B1LUT.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a color correction unit of a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow in an RLUT combining unit and a GLUT combining unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal display device 1 includes an image processing unit 2, timing controllers 3 and 4, liquid crystal drivers 5 and 6, and a liquid crystal panel 7.
  • the liquid crystal panel 7 includes a plurality of picture elements.
  • Each picture element is composed of a plurality of pixels that emit light of different colors, and includes, for example, a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel (not shown).
  • the liquid crystal panel 7 includes a plurality of source lines (not shown) provided corresponding to the plurality of pixel columns and a plurality of gate lines (not shown) provided respectively corresponding to the plurality of pixel rows. Is provided.
  • each pixel has a TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
  • the source line is connected to the source of the corresponding TFT
  • the gate line is connected to the gate of the corresponding TFT.
  • the drain of the TFT is connected to a pixel electrode which is one electrode sandwiching the liquid crystal layer.
  • Video data is input to the image processing unit 2 as an external input signal.
  • the image processing unit 2 controls pixel data for controlling the aperture ratio (light transmittance) of each pixel of the liquid crystal panel 7 based on the video data. Is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4.
  • the timing controllers 3 and 4 generate various control signals for controlling the operations of the liquid crystal drivers 5 and 6 based on the pixel data, and output them to the liquid crystal drivers 5 and 6.
  • the liquid crystal display device 1 of the present embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 is described as including two timing controllers, the configuration of the liquid crystal display device 1 is not limited to this.
  • the liquid crystal display device 1 may be configured to include one timing controller, or may be configured to include three or more timing controllers.
  • the liquid crystal drivers 5 and 6 include a source driver that supplies a data signal to the source line and a gate driver that supplies a scanning signal to the gate line.
  • the gate driver generates a scanning signal for sequentially scanning the gate lines based on the control signal input from the timing controllers 3 and 4.
  • the source driver generates a data signal having a predetermined voltage to be supplied to the pixel electrode of each pixel based on the control signal input from the timing controllers 3 and 4.
  • the scanning signals are sequentially supplied to the plurality of gate lines, so that the pixel rows are sequentially selected.
  • a data signal is supplied to the source line
  • the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer in the selected pixel connected to the source line changes in accordance with the data signal.
  • the RGB color filter is irradiated with transmitted light according to the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, red light is emitted from the red pixel, green light is emitted from the green pixel, and blue light is emitted from the blue pixel. Emitted.
  • an image corresponding to the light emitted from each pixel is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 7.
  • the image processing unit 2 includes an input IF unit 21, a video processing unit 22, and a color correction unit 10 (correction unit).
  • the input IF unit 21 converts the data format of video data input from the outside into a data format that can be processed by the video processing unit 22, and outputs the converted video data to the video processing unit 22. Specifically, if the data format of the video data is YUV format, the input IF unit 21 converts the red video data corresponding to the red pixel, the green video data corresponding to the green pixel, Convert to blue video data corresponding to blue pixels.
  • the video processing unit 22 performs various types of video processing such as gain adjustment and bias adjustment on the RGB video data whose format has been converted by the input IF unit 21, and outputs the processed video data (Rin, Gin, Bin). Output to the color correction unit 10.
  • the color correction unit 10 controls the light transmittance in each pixel by performing gamma correction on each of the red video data Rin, the green video data Gin, and the blue video data Bin supplied from the video processing unit 22.
  • Pixel data (Rout / Gout / Bout) for generating the pixel data is generated, and the pixel data is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4. Thereby, the color of the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 7 is adjusted.
  • the video data (Rin / Gin / Bin) and the pixel data (Rout / Gout / Bout) may be 8-bit data, for example.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the color correction unit of the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment.
  • the color correction unit 10 includes a red lookup table (RLUT11), a green lookup table (GLUT12), a first blue lookup table (B1LUT13), and a second blue lookup table (B2LUT14). ) And a BLUT selection unit 15.
  • the RLUT 11 (red pixel correction unit) is a one-dimensional lookup table that generates red pixel data Rout by performing gamma correction on the red video data Rin using the gamma value A (second correction value).
  • the RLUT 11 stores red pixel data Rout obtained by performing gamma correction on the red video data Rin using the gamma value A in association with the red video data Rin. That is, the RLUT 11 includes a gamma table in which the red video data Rin and the red pixel data Rout are associated with each other.
  • the red video data Rin is input to the RLUT 11, and the RLUT 11 returns the value of the red pixel data Rout to the red video data Rin and outputs the red pixel data Rout to the timing controllers 3 and 4.
  • the GLUT 12 (green pixel correction unit) is a one-dimensional lookup table that generates green pixel data Gout by performing gamma correction on the green video data Gin using a gamma value A (second correction value).
  • green pixel data Gout obtained by performing gamma correction on the green video data Gin using the gamma value A is stored in association with the green video data Gin. That is, the GLUT 12 includes a gamma table in which the green video data Gin and the green pixel data Gout are associated with each other.
  • the green video data Gin is input to the GLUT 12, and the GLUT 12 returns the value of the green pixel data Gout to the green video data Gin, and outputs the green pixel data Gout to the timing controllers 3 and 4.
  • the B1LUT 13 is a one-dimensional lookup table that generates the first blue pixel data B1 by performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma value B (first correction value).
  • the B1LUT 13 stores first blue pixel data B1 obtained by performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma value B in association with the blue video data Bin. That is, the B1LUT 13 includes a gamma table that associates the blue video data Bin with the first blue pixel data B1.
  • the blue video data Bin is input to the B1LUT 13, and the B1LUT 13 returns the value of the first blue pixel data B1 to the blue video data Bin and outputs the first blue pixel data B1 to the BLUT selection unit 15.
  • the B2LUT 14 is a one-dimensional lookup table that generates the second blue pixel data B2 by performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma value A (second correction value).
  • the B2LUT 14 stores second blue pixel data B2 obtained by performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma value A in association with the blue video data Bin. That is, the B2LUT 14 includes a gamma table that associates the blue video data Bin with the second blue pixel data B2.
  • the blue video data Bin is input to the B2LUT 14, the B2LUT 14 returns the value of the second blue pixel data B2 to the blue video data Bin, and outputs the second blue pixel data B2 to the BLUT selection unit 15.
  • the gamma value used for the gamma correction in the RLUT 11 is all the gamma value A.
  • the gamma value used for the gamma correction in the B1LUT 13 is a gamma value B, which is different from the gamma value A.
  • the gamma value A is a gamma value used for conventional general gamma correction, and is a gamma value for displaying an accurate blue color by displaying a highly saturated blue color.
  • the gamma value B is a gamma value for displaying an accurate white color by appropriately maintaining the white balance (brightness balance) of the RGB pixels.
  • the gamma value B is larger than the gamma value A.
  • the color correction unit 10 includes a red pixel correction unit, a green pixel correction unit, and a blue pixel correction unit. Therefore, the correction unit for each color can generate pixel data for each color by correcting the video data for each color using individual correction values. Thereby, it is possible to compensate the transmittance wavelength characteristic and improve the luminance balance for each pixel of RGB.
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 constitutes a blue pixel correction unit together with the B1LUT 13 and the B2LUT 14.
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 calculates a blue saturation index in each picture element of the image to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel 7 based on the red video data Rin, the green video data Gin, and the blue video data Bin (calculation). Step).
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 outputs one of the first blue pixel data B1 and the second blue pixel data B2 as the blue pixel data Bout according to the blue saturation index in each picture element.
  • the B1LUT13, the B2LUT14, and the BLUT selection unit 15 gamma-correct the blue video data Bin according to the blue saturation index (correction step), and output the blue pixel data Bout obtained by the gamma correction.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the BLUT selection unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
  • video data (Rin, Gin, Bin) of each color is input from the video processing unit 22 to the BLUT selection unit 15 (step 1).
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 calculates the blue saturation index in each picture element of the image to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel 7 based on the video data (Rin, Gin, Bin) based on the following equation (1).
  • the color ratio Bs is calculated (calculation step).
  • Bs (R + G) / B (1)
  • R is a value proportional to the light transmittance (or luminance) of the red pixel determined by the red image data Rin
  • G is proportional to the light transmittance (or luminance) of the green pixel determined by the green image data Gin.
  • B is a value proportional to the light transmittance (or luminance) of the blue pixel determined by the blue video data Bin.
  • the color ratio Bs is the sum of the value proportional to the light transmittance of the blue pixel and the value proportional to the light transmittance of the green pixel to the value proportional to the light transmittance of the blue pixel. Expressed as a ratio. Therefore, the smaller the color ratio Bs, the larger the blue saturation index in the picture element, and the larger the color ratio, the smaller the blue saturation index in each picture element.
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 compares the color ratio Bs with the threshold value P, and determines whether or not the color ratio Bs is larger than the threshold value P (step 2).
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 determines the first blue pixel data B1 as the blue pixel data Bout (Step 3), and the blue pixel data Bout. Is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 5).
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 determines the second blue pixel data B2 as the blue pixel data Bout (Step 4), and the blue pixel Data Bout is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 5).
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 performs the gamma of the RLUT 11 and the GLUT 12 to perform accurate blue display.
  • the color correction unit 10 including the B1LUT 13 and the B2LUT has been described as the LUT for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin.
  • the configuration of the color correction unit 10 is not limited thereto.
  • the color correction unit 10 only needs to include a plurality of LUTs for performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin, and may include three or more LUTs.
  • the threshold value P is a value set appropriately in advance according to the application of the liquid crystal display device 1 and may be any value of 0 or more.
  • white balance can be maintained over a wide range of blue saturation indexes, and when the threshold value P is high, the blue saturation is emphasized for more accurate blue display. Can do.
  • ⁇ Gamma curve> 4A shows a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B2LUT
  • FIG. 4B shows a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B1LUT.
  • gamma curve A is a gamma curve corresponding to gamma value A
  • gamma curve B is a gamma curve corresponding to gamma value B.
  • the gamma curve A is a gamma curve corresponding to the gamma value A for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin with emphasis on accurate blue display.
  • the gamma curve B is a gamma curve corresponding to the gamma value B for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin with an emphasis on maintaining white balance (brightness balance) at the time of low gradation display.
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 When the blue saturation index is high, the BLUT selection unit 15 outputs the second blue pixel data B2 obtained by the gamma correction using the gamma curve A shown in (a) of FIG. 4 as the blue pixel data Bout. To do.
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 When the blue saturation index is low, the BLUT selection unit 15 outputs the first blue pixel data B1 obtained by the gamma correction using the gamma curve B shown in FIG. 4B as the blue pixel data Bout. To do.
  • the blue pixel correction unit (B1LUT13, B2LUT14, and BLUT selection unit 15) performs gamma correction on the blue video data Bin based on the gamma value (gamma curve) corresponding to the blue saturation index.
  • FIG. 5A is a graph showing the relationship between gradation and color temperature in white display in the conventional liquid crystal display device, and FIG. 5B is applied to gamma correction in the conventional liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 5C is a graph showing the relationship between the gradation and the color temperature at the time of white display in the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment, and
  • FIG. 5D is the graph of FIG. This is a gamma curve applied to gamma correction when the blue saturation index is high in the liquid crystal display device.
  • the BLUT selection unit 15 of the liquid crystal display device 1 of the present embodiment performs gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma curve A and the gamma curve B according to the blue saturation index. .
  • the liquid crystal display device 1 it is possible to perform an accurate blue display while suppressing a deterioration in display quality due to a change in luminance balance of each color pixel accompanying a change in gradation.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the color correction unit of the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment.
  • the color correction unit 20 has the same configuration as the color correction unit 10 of the first embodiment except that a BLUT synthesis unit 25 (correction value calculation unit) is provided instead of the BLUT selection unit 15. have.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 constitutes a blue pixel correction unit together with the B1LUT13 and the B2LUT14.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 generates blue pixel data Bout based on the first blue pixel data B1 and the second blue pixel data B2 according to the blue saturation index in the display image, and outputs the blue pixel data Bout.
  • the B1LUT13, the B2LUT14, and the BLUT synthesis unit 25 perform gamma correction on the blue video data Bin according to the blue saturation index (correction step), and output the blue pixel data Bout obtained by the gamma correction.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing in the BLUT synthesis unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
  • video data (Rin, Gin, Bin) of each color is input from the video processing unit 22 to the BLUT synthesis unit 25 (step 11).
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 calculates the color ratio Bs based on the formula (1) described in the first embodiment (calculation step).
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 compares the color ratio Bs with the threshold value P, and determines whether or not the color ratio Bs is larger than the threshold value P (step 12).
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 determines the first blue pixel data B1 as the blue pixel data Bout (Step 13), and the blue pixel data Bout. Is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 15).
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 calculates the first blue pixel data B1 and the second blue pixel data based on the following equation (2).
  • the blue pixel data Bout is determined by weighting B2 (step 13), and the blue pixel data Bout is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 15).
  • Bout (Bs / P) ⁇ B1 + (1 ⁇ Bs / P) ⁇ B2 (2)
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 performs the gamma of the RLUT 11 and the GLUT 12 in order to perform accurate blue display.
  • the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 obtained by gamma-correcting the blue video data Bin using the same gamma value A ( ⁇ 2.2) as the value As shown in FIG. 4, the image is synthesized at a synthesis ratio corresponding to the value of the color ratio Bs. Then, a value obtained by combining the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 is output as the blue pixel data Bout.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the blue saturation index and the LUT composition ratio in the BLUT composition unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the value of the color ratio Bs
  • the vertical axis indicates the composition ratio of the second blue pixel data B2.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 sets the first blue pixel data B1 as the blue pixel data Bout.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 synthesizes the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 with a synthesis ratio according to the value of the color ratio Bs. To do. More specifically, the BLUT synthesis unit 25 linearly blends (synthesizes) the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 according to the value of the color ratio Bs. A value obtained by blending the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 is defined as blue pixel data Bout.
  • the smaller the color ratio Bs value (the greater the blue saturation index), the greater the composition ratio of the second blue pixel data B2, and the blue pixel data Bout approaches blue pixel data that has been gamma corrected with a gamma value A.
  • ⁇ Gamma curve> 9A shows a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B2LUT
  • FIG. 9B shows a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B2LUT and the gamma table stored in the B1LUT
  • FIG. 9C shows a gamma curve indicated by the gamma table stored in the B1LUT.
  • gamma curve A is a gamma curve corresponding to gamma value A
  • gamma curve B is a gamma curve corresponding to gamma value B.
  • the gamma curve A is a gamma curve corresponding to the gamma value A for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin with emphasis on accurate blue display.
  • the gamma curve B is a gamma curve corresponding to the gamma value B for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin with an emphasis on maintaining white balance (brightness balance) at the time of low gradation display.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 mainly uses the second blue pixel data B2 obtained by the gamma correction using the gamma curve A shown in FIG. Output as data Bout.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 mainly uses the first blue pixel data B1 obtained by the gamma correction using the gamma curve B shown in FIG. Output as data Bout.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 When the blue saturation index is a value within a predetermined range (when 0 ⁇ Bs ⁇ P), the BLUT synthesis unit 25 is shown in FIG. 9B according to the blue saturation index. Blue pixel data obtained by gamma correction using a virtual gamma curve included in a region between the gamma curve A and the gamma curve B is output as blue pixel data Bout.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 can continuously change the gamma curve (gamma correction value) for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin according to the color ratio (according to the blue saturation index). .
  • the blue pixel correction unit (B1LUT13, B2LUT14, and BLUT synthesis unit 25) performs gamma correction on the blue video data Bin based on the gamma value (gamma curve) corresponding to the blue saturation index.
  • FIG. 10A is a graph showing the relationship between the gradation and the color temperature in white display in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment
  • FIG. 10B is the blue color in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. This is a gamma curve applied to gamma correction when the saturation index of is high.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 of the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment performs gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma curve A and the gamma curve B according to the blue saturation index.
  • the way of combining the first blue pixel data B1 and the second blue pixel data B2 is not limited to that exemplified in the second embodiment.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit may synthesize the first blue pixel data B1 and the second blue pixel data B2 at a synthesis ratio according to the value of the color ratio Bs with respect to the threshold value P and the threshold value Q.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the blue saturation index and the LUT synthesis ratio in the BLUT synthesis unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the value of the color ratio Bs
  • the vertical axis indicates the composition ratio of the second blue pixel data B2.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 outputs the first blue pixel data B1 as the blue pixel data Bout.
  • the BLUT synthesis unit 25 combines the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 with the color ratio Bs. It synthesize
  • the BLUT synthesis unit synthesizes the blue pixel data Bout by synthesizing the first blue pixel data B1 and the second blue pixel data B2 at a synthesis ratio according to the value of the color ratio Bs with respect to two or more threshold values. It may be generated.
  • the synthesis method (weighting method) of the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 is the second blue color.
  • the method is not limited to a method of linearly blending (synthesizing) the pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 according to the value of the color ratio Bs.
  • the second blue pixel data B2 and the first blue pixel data B1 may be blended (synthesized) exponentially according to the value of the color ratio Bs.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the color correction unit of the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment.
  • the color correction unit 30 includes an RLUT synthesis unit 31, an R1LUT32, an R2LUT33, a GLUT synthesis unit 34, a G1LUT35, a G2LUT36, and a BLUT37. Except for this point, the liquid crystal display device 1 of the first embodiment has the same configuration.
  • the R1LUT 32 is a one-dimensional lookup table that outputs the first red pixel data R1 by performing gamma correction on the red video data Rin using the gamma value D (fourth correction value).
  • first red pixel data R1 obtained by performing gamma correction on the red video data Rin using the gamma value D is stored in association with the red video data Rin. That is, the R1LUT 32 includes a gamma table in which the red video data Rin and the first red pixel data R1 are associated with each other.
  • the red video data Rin is input to the R1LUT 32.
  • the R1LUT 32 returns the value of the first red pixel data R1 to the red video data Rin, and outputs the first red pixel data R1 to the RLUT synthesis unit 31.
  • the R2LUT 33 is a one-dimensional lookup table that outputs the second red pixel data R2 by performing gamma correction on the red video data Rin using the gamma value E (third correction value).
  • the R2LUT 33 second red pixel data R2 obtained by performing gamma correction on the red video data Rin using the gamma value E is stored in association with the red video data Rin. That is, the R2LUT 33 includes a gamma table in which the red video data Rin and the second red pixel data R2 are associated with each other.
  • the red video data Rin is input to the R2LUT 33.
  • the R2LUT 33 returns the value of the second red pixel data R2 to the red video data Rin, and outputs the second red pixel data R2 to the RLUT synthesis unit 31.
  • the G1LUT 35 is a one-dimensional lookup table that outputs the first green pixel data G1 by performing gamma correction on the green video data Gin using the gamma value D (fourth correction value).
  • the G1LUT 35 stores first green pixel data G1 obtained by performing gamma correction on the green video data Gin using the gamma value D in association with the green video data Gin. That is, the G1LUT 35 includes a gamma table in which the green video data Gin and the first green pixel data G1 are associated with each other.
  • the green video data Gin is input to the G1LUT 35.
  • the G1LUT 35 returns the value of the first green pixel data G1 to the green video data Gin, and outputs the first green pixel data G1 to the GLUT synthesis unit 34.
  • the G2LUT 36 is a one-dimensional lookup table that outputs the second green pixel data G2 by performing gamma correction on the green video data Gin using the gamma value E (third correction value).
  • second green pixel data G2 obtained by performing gamma correction on the green video data Gin using the gamma value E is stored in association with the green video data Gin. That is, the G2LUT 36 includes a gamma table in which the green video data Gin and the second green pixel data G2 are associated with each other.
  • the green video data Gin is input to the G2LUT 36.
  • the G2LUT 36 returns the value of the second green pixel data G2 to the green video data Gin, and outputs the second green pixel data G2 to the GLUT synthesis unit 34.
  • the BLUT 37 (blue pixel correction unit) is a one-dimensional lookup table that outputs blue pixel data Bout by performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using a gamma value D (fourth correction value).
  • the BLUT 37 stores blue pixel data Bout obtained by performing gamma correction on the blue video data Bin using the gamma value D in association with the blue video data Bin. That is, the BLUT 37 includes a gamma table in which the blue video data Bin and the blue pixel data Bout are associated with each other.
  • the blue video data Bin is input to the BLUT 37.
  • the BLUT 37 returns the value of the blue pixel data Bout to the blue video data Bin, and outputs the blue pixel data Bout to the timing controllers 3 and 4.
  • the gamma value used for gamma correction in the R1LUT 32, the gamma value used for gamma correction in the G1LUT 35, and the gamma value used for gamma correction in the BLUT 37 are all gamma values D.
  • the gamma value used for the gamma correction in the R2LUT 33 and the gamma value used for the gamma correction in the G3LUT 36 are both the gamma value E and different from the gamma value D.
  • the gamma value D is a gamma value used for conventional general gamma correction, and is a gamma value for displaying an accurate blue color by displaying a highly saturated blue color.
  • the gamma value E is a gamma value for displaying an accurate white color by appropriately maintaining the white balance (brightness balance) of each RGB color pixel.
  • the gamma value D is larger than the gamma value E.
  • the RLUT combining unit 31 constitutes a red pixel correction unit together with the R1LUT32 and the R2LUT33.
  • the GLUT combining unit 34 constitutes a green pixel correcting unit together with the G1LUT 35 and the G2LUT 36.
  • the RLUT synthesis unit 31 and the GLUT synthesis unit 34 are based on the red video data Rin, the green video data Gin, and the blue video data Bin, and the blue saturation index in each picture element of the image to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel 7. Is calculated (calculation step).
  • the RLUT synthesis unit 31 generates red pixel data Rout based on the first red pixel data R1 and the second red pixel data R2 according to the blue saturation index in the display image, and outputs the red pixel data Rout.
  • the GLUT synthesis unit 34 generates green pixel data Gout based on the first green pixel data G1 and the second green pixel data G2 according to the blue saturation index in the display image, and outputs the green pixel data Gout.
  • the R1LUT 32, the R2LUT 33, and the RLUT combining unit 31 gamma-correct the red video data Rin according to the blue saturation index (correction step), and output the red pixel data Rout obtained by the gamma correction.
  • the G1LUT 35, the G2LUT 36, and the GLUT combining unit 34 gamma-correct the green video data Gin according to the blue saturation index (correction step), and output the green pixel data Gout obtained by the gamma correction.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a processing flow in the RLUT synthesis unit and the GLUT synthesis unit of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment.
  • video data (Rin, Gin, Bin) of each color is input from the video processing unit 22 to the RLUT synthesis unit 31 and the GLUT synthesis unit 34 (step 21).
  • the RLUT synthesis unit 31 and the GLUT synthesis unit 34 calculate the color ratio Bs based on the formula (1) described in the first embodiment (calculation step).
  • the RLUT synthesis unit 31 and the GLUT synthesis unit 34 compare the color ratio Bs and the threshold value P, and determine whether or not the color ratio Bs is larger than the threshold value P (step 22).
  • the RLUT combining unit 31 determines the second red pixel data R2 as the red pixel data Rout (Step 23), and the red pixel data Rout. Is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 25).
  • the GLUT synthesis unit 34 determines the second green pixel data G2 as the green pixel data Gout (step 23), and outputs the green pixel data Gout to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 25).
  • the RLUT synthesis unit 31 calculates the first red pixel data R1 and the second red pixel data based on the following equation (4).
  • the red pixel data Rout is determined by weighting R2 (step 23), and the red pixel data Rout is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 25).
  • the GLUT synthesis unit 34 determines the green pixel data Gout by weighting the first green pixel data G1 and the second green pixel data G2 based on the following equation (5) (step 23), The green pixel data Gout is output to the timing controllers 3 and 4 (step 25).
  • the GLUT synthesis unit 34 emphasizes maintaining white balance (brightness balance of each color of RGB) when the value of the color ratio Bs is larger than the threshold value P (when the blue saturation index is smaller than a predetermined value).
  • the GLUT synthesis unit 34 when the value of the color ratio Bs is equal to or less than the threshold value P (when the blue saturation index is equal to or greater than a predetermined value), the gamma values of the R1LUT 32 and the BLUT 37 are used for accurate blue display.
  • the gamma value for performing the gamma correction of the blue video data Bin is used for the gamma correction of the red video data Rin and the green video data Gin.
  • the gamma value for performing gamma correction of the red video data Rin and the green video data Gin is used as the gamma value of the blue video data Bin.
  • the color correction unit 30 of this embodiment does not need to use a B1LUT with a gamma value of 2.4 for gamma correction of the blue video data Bin. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment can suppress the failure of gradation in low gradation display as compared with the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal display device (1) has picture elements including a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel, and depends on video data (Rin, Gin, Bin) input from the outside. And a correction unit (color correction unit) that generates pixel data (Rout, Gout, Bout) for controlling the light transmittance of each pixel by correcting the video data. 10), wherein the correction unit calculates a blue saturation index in the picture element based on the video data, and the video data according to the saturation index. It is characterized by correcting.
  • pixel data can be generated by correcting video data according to the blue saturation index. Therefore, for example, image data can be generated by performing different corrections for a case where a blue saturation index is low and a blue saturation index is high in a display image such as an achromatic image.
  • the blue saturation index when the blue saturation index is low, it is possible to suppress deterioration in display quality due to a change in the luminance balance of each color pixel with a change in gradation. Further, when the blue saturation index is high, the blue saturation can be emphasized and an accurate blue display can be performed.
  • a liquid crystal display device is the liquid crystal display device according to aspect 1, wherein the correction unit generates a red pixel data (Rout) for controlling light transmittance of the red pixel.
  • a green pixel correction unit (GLUT12) for generating green pixel data (Gout) for controlling the light transmittance of the green pixel, and blue pixel data (Bout) for controlling the light transmittance of the blue pixel
  • a blue pixel correction unit (B1LUT13, B2LUT14, BLUT selection unit 15, BLUT synthesis unit 25), and each of the red pixel correction unit, the green pixel correction unit, and the blue pixel correction unit
  • the video data is corrected using a correction value, and at least one of the red pixel correction unit, the green pixel correction unit, and the blue pixel correction unit corresponds to the saturation index.
  • Te may be configured to correct the image data.
  • the luminance balance of each RGB pixel varies depending on the properties of the liquid crystal material and the characteristics of the liquid crystal panel that the transmittance wavelength characteristics of the orthogonally arranged polarizing layers are high on the short wavelength side.
  • the correction unit includes the red pixel correction unit, the green pixel correction unit, and the blue pixel correction unit, and each color correction unit corrects video data of each color using individual correction values.
  • pixel data for each color can be generated. Thereby, it is possible to compensate the transmittance wavelength characteristic and improve the luminance balance for each pixel of RGB.
  • the liquid crystal display device is the liquid crystal display device according to aspect 2, wherein the blue pixel correction unit is based on the first correction value (gamma value B) and the second correction value (gamma value A).
  • the first correction value is a correction value based on the luminance balance of the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel when the low gradation is displayed, and the second correction value is determined according to the second correction value.
  • the value may be the same value as the correction value used in the red pixel correction unit and the green pixel correction unit.
  • the blue pixel correction unit corrects the video data using the first correction value when the blue saturation index is low, so that the luminance balance of the pixels of each color is changed with the change in gradation. Deterioration of display quality due to change can be suppressed. Further, the blue pixel correction unit corrects the video data using the second correction value when the blue saturation index is high, so that the blue saturation is emphasized and the correct blue display is performed as in the related art. be able to.
  • the liquid crystal display device is the liquid crystal display device according to aspect 3, in which the blue pixel correction unit obtains first blue pixel data (B1) obtained by correcting the video data using the first correction value.
  • the first blue LUT (B1LUT13) stored in association with the video data, and the second blue pixel data (B2) obtained by correcting the video data using the second correction value, and the video data A blue pixel that generates the blue pixel data by weighting the first blue pixel data and the second blue pixel data according to the second blue LUT (B2LUT14) stored in association with the saturation index.
  • the configuration may include a data generation unit (BLUT synthesis unit 25).
  • the blue pixel correction unit since the blue pixel correction unit includes the first blue LUT and the second blue LUT, the first blue pixel data and the second blue pixel can be obtained according to the blue saturation index with a simple configuration. Blue pixel data can be generated by weighting the data and correcting the video data.
  • the liquid crystal display device is the liquid crystal display device according to aspect 2, wherein the red pixel correction unit and the green pixel correction unit have a third correction value (gamma value E) and a fourth correction value (gamma value D). Based on the saturation index, the correction value is determined, and the third correction value is a correction value based on a luminance balance of red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels when displaying a low gradation.
  • the fourth correction value may be the same correction value as the correction value used in the blue pixel correction unit.
  • the red pixel correction unit and the green pixel correction unit correct the video data using the third correction value when the blue saturation index is low, so that each color is changed according to the change in gradation.
  • a reduction in display quality due to a change in the luminance balance of the pixels can be suppressed.
  • the red pixel correction unit and the green pixel correction unit correct the video data using the fourth correction value when the blue saturation index is high, thereby enhancing the blue saturation as in the prior art. Blue display.
  • the liquid crystal display device is the liquid crystal display device according to the aspect 5, in which the red pixel correction unit obtains the second red pixel data (R2) obtained by correcting the video data using the third correction value.
  • the second red LUT (R2LUT33) stored in association with the video data, and the first red pixel data (R1) obtained by correcting the video data using the fourth correction value, and the video data
  • a data generation unit (RLUT synthesis unit 31), and the green pixel correction unit obtains second green pixel data (G2) obtained by correcting the video data using the third correction value, With the above video data
  • the second green LUT (G2LUT36) stored in association and the first green pixel data (G1) obtained by correcting the video data using the fourth correction value are stored in association with the video data.
  • a first green LUT (G1LUT35) and a green pixel data generation unit (GLUT) that generates the green pixel data by weighting the first green pixel data and the second green pixel data according to the saturation index.
  • the composition part 34) may be provided.
  • the red pixel correction unit since the red pixel correction unit includes the first red LUT and the second red LUT, the first red pixel data and the second red pixel can be obtained according to the blue saturation index with a simple configuration.
  • the data can be weighted to correct the video data to generate red pixel data.
  • the green pixel correction unit since the green pixel correction unit includes the first green LUT and the second green LUT, the first green pixel data and the second green pixel data according to the blue saturation index can be obtained with a simple configuration.
  • the green pixel data can be generated by weighting the green pixel data and correcting the video data.
  • a pixel data processing method includes a liquid crystal panel that has picture elements including red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels, and displays an image according to video data input from the outside.
  • a pixel data processing method for generating pixel data for controlling the light transmittance of each pixel by correcting the video data, the pixel data in the pixel based on the video data
  • a calculation step for calculating a blue saturation index and a correction step for correcting the video data in accordance with the saturation index are included.
  • the present invention can be used for a liquid crystal display device including a correction unit that performs gamma correction on video data.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides qui ne présente qu'une détérioration minimale de la qualité d'affichage en cas de variations de la luminance d'un pixel bleu en raison des gradations. Une unité de correction de couleur (10) corrige des données vidéo bleues d'entrée externes (Bin) afin de générer des données de pixel bleues (Bout) servant à commander le facteur de transmission de la lumière de chaque pixel. L'unité de correction de couleur (10) corrige les données vidéo bleues (Bin) en fonction de l'indice de saturation du bleu dans un élément d'image calculé d'après les données vidéo bleues (Bin).
PCT/JP2015/072127 2014-10-31 2015-08-04 Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et procédé de traitement de données de pixels WO2016067698A1 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2019234825A1 (ja) * 2018-06-05 2021-04-08 Eizo株式会社 画像処理装置及び画像処理プログラム

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000075838A (ja) * 1998-08-27 2000-03-14 Toshiba Corp カラー液晶表示装置
WO2008038568A1 (fr) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000075838A (ja) * 1998-08-27 2000-03-14 Toshiba Corp カラー液晶表示装置
WO2008038568A1 (fr) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2019234825A1 (ja) * 2018-06-05 2021-04-08 Eizo株式会社 画像処理装置及び画像処理プログラム
JP6992176B2 (ja) 2018-06-05 2022-01-13 Eizo株式会社 画像処理装置、画像処理方法及び画像処理プログラム
US11276367B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2022-03-15 Eizo Corporation Image processing device and an image processing program

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