WO2016063771A1 - ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 - Google Patents
ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016063771A1 WO2016063771A1 PCT/JP2015/079033 JP2015079033W WO2016063771A1 WO 2016063771 A1 WO2016063771 A1 WO 2016063771A1 JP 2015079033 W JP2015079033 W JP 2015079033W WO 2016063771 A1 WO2016063771 A1 WO 2016063771A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- photoelectric conversion
- groups
- unsubstituted hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 125000001388 picenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5C=CC=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 150000003039 picenes Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- -1 cyclohexylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- CFRRRFIZJNHSLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,15-dithiapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosa-1(13),2(10),3,5(9),6,11,14(18),16,19-nonaene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C1=C(C=C2)C2=C(C=C1)C1=C(C=CS1)C=C2 CFRRRFIZJNHSLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 0 CC(C1)(*2C(CC3S(*C4)C=C)=C(C5)C6=C3C=C4C(C3*47)C4(C)C(*)=C6C5=C7C4C3/C=C(\C)/C1C21**4)*1(CCCC(OC)=*)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC(C1)(*2C(CC3S(*C4)C=C)=C(C5)C6=C3C=C4C(C3*47)C4(C)C(*)=C6C5=C7C4C3/C=C(\C)/C1C21**4)*1(CCCC(OC)=*)c1ccccc1 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)C XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N picene Chemical class C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2 GBROPGWFBFCKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanol Substances CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUDZSIYXZUYWSC-DBRKOABJSA-N (4r)-1-[(2r,4r,5r)-3,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound FC1(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N[C@H](O)CC1 VUDZSIYXZUYWSC-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIMMECPCYZXUCI-MIMFYIINSA-N (4s,6r)-6-[(1e)-4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(\C=C\[C@@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C1)=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VIMMECPCYZXUCI-MIMFYIINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)C FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYBLVRRCNVHZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Hydroxyflavone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C=2C(O)=CC=CC=2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 IYBLVRRCNVHZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZMUHUYPUWGKJR-IWEFOYFVSA-N CC(C)C[C@@H](C(NN(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C([C@H](F)Cl)=O)=O)NC(C(NC1=CC=C2)=CC1=C2F)=O Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(NN(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C([C@H](F)Cl)=O)=O)NC(C(NC1=CC=C2)=CC1=C2F)=O AZMUHUYPUWGKJR-IWEFOYFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISZWRZGKEWQACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primuletin Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 ISZWRZGKEWQACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003877 atomic layer epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N remdesivir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN2C1=CC=C2[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[P@](=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)C)O)O)C#N RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNKCGUKVRJZKEQ-MIXQCLKLSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;iridium;methanol Chemical compound [Ir].[Ir].OC.OC.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 MNKCGUKVRJZKEQ-MIXQCLKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031723 1,2-octanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSCDZCQPMZHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropoxy)propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)OC(C)=O PQSCDZCQPMZHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIHSRORUWXJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)(C)C JEIHSRORUWXJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYHBQLFAGLGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butan-2-yloxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)=O HZYHBQLFAGLGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUWDFGKRNIDKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O FUWDFGKRNIDKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFKAYOHINCUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcycloheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1(O)CCCCCC1 XFFKAYOHINCUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAKWRXVKWGUISE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopentan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1(O)CCCC1 CAKWRXVKWGUISE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQTIDYJFCNWJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yloxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)=O JQTIDYJFCNWJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical class O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWNMRZQYWRLGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCC(C)(C)O ZWNMRZQYWRLGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJINVQNEBGOMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(C)=O BJINVQNEBGOMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADWVSLCVBOTERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)COCCOC(C)=O ADWVSLCVBOTERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZECKCYHBLKAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)(C)C PZECKCYHBLKAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZAMRKFVRIVNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-yloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OCCOC(C)=O XZAMRKFVRIVNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HCDJVEYJSSTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOC(C)=O HCDJVEYJSSTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCOC(C)=O QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFKWIEFTBMACPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1 RFKWIEFTBMACPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMCQBHZCMKCKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropoxy)butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)COCCCCOC(C)=O IMCQBHZCMKCKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVBMGOUDBGPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butan-2-yloxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OCCCCOC(C)=O QVBMGOUDBGPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZLERYEWPUBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCCCOC(C)=O UHZLERYEWPUBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBWLLBDCDDWTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCCCOC(C)=O VBWLLBDCDDWTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMLBDDCTBHGHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCCOC(C)=O LMLBDDCTBHGHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZKBVRDEOITLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[2-(1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2C=C3C=NNC3=NC=2)=C1 TZKBVRDEOITLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFHBJXGNIOYUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-yloxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OCCCCOC(C)=O LFHBJXGNIOYUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGBAEJOFXMSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCCCOC(C)=O XGBAEJOFXMSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQAKYPOZRXKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Undecanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CCCCC ZPQAKYPOZRXKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYDIZBOKVLHCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-yl)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1B2B1C2CCCC1CCC2 IYDIZBOKVLHCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXAGIRHBJJLWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC YXAGIRHBJJLWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical group FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJMWOMHMDSDKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)C IJMWOMHMDSDKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000280 Poly(3-octylthiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003087 TiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000109 alkoxy-substituted poly(p-phenylene vinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHXFKXOIODIUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 BHXFKXOIODIUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;selenate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VPSLGSSVPWVZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)CC VPSLGSSVPWVZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPADFUBVAGYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC USPADFUBVAGYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCC1 QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MGWYSXZGBRHJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCC(C#N)CC1 MGWYSXZGBRHJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APROBUVLGFGREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol;[4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1.OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 APROBUVLGFGREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCCC1 VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000422 delta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diimidazo[1,3-b:1',3'-e]pyrazine-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CN2C(=O)C2=CN=CN12 UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OCC UHKJHMOIRYZSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRLOJCOIKOQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)OC WHRLOJCOIKOQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJAKCEHATXBFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)CC FJAKCEHATXBFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCC#N SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[In] LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OC YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KICUISADAVMYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC KICUISADAVMYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(=O)OC XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYHMUONCNKCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C21 MZYHMUONCNKCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYNVIVRXHYGNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-3,5-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(O)CC WYNVIVRXHYGNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWJPCZGVGLPKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC(C)C KWJPCZGVGLPKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHIQOKFJGANDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCC IHIQOKFJGANDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940116423 propylene glycol diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophene Chemical group C=1C=C[se]C=1 MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/20—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising organic-organic junctions, e.g. donor-acceptor junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
- H10K85/215—Fullerenes, e.g. C60 comprising substituents, e.g. PCBM
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/141—Side-chains having aliphatic units
- C08G2261/1412—Saturated aliphatic units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/18—Definition of the polymer structure conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/22—Molecular weight
- C08G2261/228—Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3223—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. thiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3241—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing one or more nitrogen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3243—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3246—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing nitrogen and sulfur as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/91—Photovoltaic applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel p-type organic semiconductor material having a specific structure, a photoelectric conversion material, and a photoelectric conversion element using the same.
- P3HT poly (3-hexylthiophene)
- PCBM [[6, 6] which is an n-type organic semiconductor material, as materials having high photoelectric conversion efficiency in organic thin film solar cells.
- -Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester and a bulk heterojunction made of a mixed material (see Non-Patent Document 1, etc.).
- a low molecular compound such as pentacene may be used as the p-type organic semiconductor material.
- a polymer type material is more suitable for device manufacturing by coating, which can reduce cost and increase screen size. It is considered easy.
- a characteristic required for the p-type organic semiconductor material is that the material has a highly planar ⁇ -conjugated plane. This is because high ⁇ - ⁇ interaction and high carrier transport efficiency can be expected, and as a result, high photovoltaic power can be provided.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose a polymer p-type organic semiconductor.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a p-type organic semiconductor material that is easy to manufacture and has high planarity in a polymer skeleton.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a photoelectric conversion layer, a photoelectric conversion element, and an organic thin film solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency using the p-type organic semiconductor material.
- a picene derivative represented by the following general formula (1) can easily produce a photoelectric conversion layer when used as a p-type organic semiconductor material.
- the photoelectric conversion element having the photoelectric conversion layer exhibits high carrier mobility and can solve the above-described problems.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above findings, and provides a novel picene derivative (hereinafter also referred to as a picene derivative) having at least one structural unit represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, thiol group, —SiR 7 R 8 R 9 , -NR 10 R 11 group, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, At least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is not a hydrogen atom, R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 or R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group. )
- the present invention also provides a photoelectric conversion material comprising (A) the above-mentioned picene derivative as a p-type organic semiconductor material and (B) an n-type organic semiconductor material.
- the present invention also provides (A) a p-type organic semiconductor material containing at least one picene derivative, and (B) a photoelectric conversion material containing an n-type organic semiconductor material.
- the present invention also provides a photoelectric conversion layer obtained by forming the photoelectric conversion material into a film.
- this invention provides the photoelectric conversion element which has the said photoelectric converting layer.
- this invention provides the organic thin-film solar cell which has the said photoelectric conversion element.
- a novel picene derivative useful as an organic semiconductor material can be provided.
- the photoelectric conversion material of the present invention containing the compound is used, high performance of the device can be realized due to high carrier mobility.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the photoelectric conversion element of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the configuration of the photoelectric conversion element of the present invention
- FIG.1 (c) is sectional drawing which shows another example of a structure of the photoelectric conversion element of this invention.
- the picene derivative is a compound having at least one structural unit represented by the general formula (1).
- * in the said General formula (1) means that group represented by these formulas couple
- the monocycle represented by A 1 and A 2 in the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aromatic monocycle, and specific examples include a benzene ring, a furan ring, and thiophene.
- a heterocyclic ring containing a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, or a tellurium atom is preferable because it improves the characteristics of the device.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 in the general formula (1) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a thiol group, —SiR. 7 R 8 R 9 , —NR 10 R 11 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5, and R 6 One is not a hydrogen atom.
- R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 or R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituent or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
- examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like.
- the hydrocarbon group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and those having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, particularly 4 to 22 carbon atoms. Is preferred.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, cyclohexylphenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluoryl, thiophenylphenyl, furanylphenyl, 2′-phenyl-propylphenyl, benzyl, naphthylmethyl, and the like.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, t-amyl, hexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, t-heptyl, n -Linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups such as octyl, isooctyl, t-octyl, nonyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, etc., and these aliphatic hydrocarbon groups Is interrupted by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—, —S—, —SO—
- R 15 has a substituent.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted with the aliphatic hydrocarbon include phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl and the like substituted with the aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the group that may substitute these hydrocarbon groups include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a thiol group, and a —NR′R ′′ group, and R ′ and R ′′ are It represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and examples of the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group include the same groups as described above.
- the picene derivative may have a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as other structural unit).
- the structural unit of the general formula (1) is preferably 5 to 100 mol%, more preferably 10 to 90 mol%, and more preferably 20 to 80 mol%. It is particularly preferred that
- picene derivatives represented by the general formula (1) those represented by the following general formula (1-1) or (1-2) are preferable because of easy production.
- a 3 and A 4 represent a 6-membered ring among those exemplified for A 1 and A 2 above
- a 5 and A 6 represent a 5-membered ring among those exemplified for A 1 and A 2 above
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 is the same as in the general formula (1), At least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is not a hydrogen atom.
- the other structural unit is not particularly limited as long as it is a ⁇ -conjugated group, but examples include structural units selected from the following group Y or group Z. From the viewpoint of durability and light resistance of the material, (Y— A structural unit selected from 2), (Y-3), (Y-4) or group Z is preferred.
- X 1 and X 4 represent S, O or NR 12 k represents an integer of 1 to 4, R 12 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group,
- the hydrogen atom in the structural unit represented by group Y includes a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a thiol group, a —NR 13 R 14 group, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, or May be substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R 13 and R 14 represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
- X 2 represents S or NR 15 ;
- X 3 represents S, NR 15 , CR 16 R 17 or SiR 16 R 17 ,
- X 5 represents S, O or NR 15 ;
- R 15 , R 16 and R 17 represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group;
- the hydrogen atom in the structural unit represented by group Z includes a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a thiol group, a —NR 18 R 19 group, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, or May be substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R 18 and R 19 represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
- a hydrocarbon group which may substitute a hydrogen atom in the structural unit represented by group Y or group Z, and NR 12 representing X 1 and X 4 in group Y, R 15 , X 2 in group Z and NR 15 representing the X 5, and as NR 15, CR 16 R 17, SiR 16 R 12, R 15, R 16 and substituted with are or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group represented by R 17 of R 17 representing a X 3 Is the same group as the substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group in the general formula (1).
- the picene derivative includes a structural unit of the group Y or group Z
- the picene derivative is represented by the following general formula (1 ′), and each of o, p, or q structural units in the general formula (1 ′)
- the arrangement is not particularly limited, and the effects of the present invention are achieved.
- p or q which is a structural unit of the group Y or the group Z is 1 to 10 when o which is a structural unit of the formula (1) is 1.
- a more preferable value of p is 0 to 8, more preferably 1 to 5, from the viewpoint of high light absorption efficiency in the long wavelength region.
- a more preferable value of q is 0 to 2, more preferably 1 to 2, and particularly preferably 1 from the viewpoint of high light absorption efficiency in the long wavelength region.
- Y represents a group selected from the group Y
- Z represents a group selected from the group Z
- o represents 1 or more and 1000 or less
- p and q represent 0 or more and 1000 or less.
- picene derivatives include compounds represented by the following general formula (2), and more preferred examples include compounds represented by the following general formula (2-1) or (2-2).
- a 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 represent the same groups as in the above formula (1); At least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is not a hydrogen atom, Y 1 and Y 2 are a single bond or a group connected by combining 1 to 5 groups selected from the following (Y-1) to (Y-8): Z 1 represents a single bond or a group selected from the following (Z-1) to (Z-21): n represents an integer of 1 to 1000. )
- X 1 and X 4 represent S, O or NR 12 k represents an integer of 1 to 4, R 12 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group,
- the hydrogen atoms in the groups represented by (Y-1) to (Y-4) and (Y-6) to (Y-8) are halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, thiol groups.
- —NR 13 R 14 group a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group
- R 13 and R 14 represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
- X 2 represents S or NR 15 ;
- X 3 represents S, NR 15 , CR 16 R 17 or SiR 16 R 17 ,
- X 5 represents S, O or NR 15 ;
- R 15 , R 16 and R 17 represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group
- the hydrogen atoms in the groups represented by (Z-1) to (Z-21) are substituted with halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, thiol groups, —NR 18 R 19 groups, Or may be substituted with an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R 18 and R 19 represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group.
- a 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 represent the same groups as in the above formula (1); A 3 and A 4 are the same as in the above formula (1-1), A 5 and A 6 are the same as in the above formula (1-2), Y 1 , Y 2 , Z 1 and n are the same as in the above formula (2), At least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is not a hydrogen atom.
- a compound in which at least one of Y 1 , Y 2, or Z 1 is not a single bond is used as a photoelectric conversion element. It is preferable because of its excellent characteristics.
- at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5, and R 6 each represents an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the methylene group in the alkyl group may represent —CH ⁇ CH— or —C ⁇ C—, and the substituents that may be substituted for the alkyl group include an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, and an aryloxy group.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 the position of the substituent other than the hydrogen atom is not particularly limited to the position of the substituent, but the effect of the present invention is achieved.
- R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 more preferably R 1 and R 6 .
- picene derivatives include the following Nos. 1-No. 17 is mentioned, but it is not particularly limited to these.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same groups as those in the general formula (1), and n is the same as that in the general formula (2).
- the same number is represented, Hex represents a hexyl group, 2-EH represents a 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-HD represents a 2-hexyldecyl group, and 2-OD represents a 2-octyldodecyl group.
- any of the picene derivatives of the present invention is not limited to its production method, and can be obtained by a method using a known general reaction.
- a method for producing the picene derivative represented by the general formula (2) a bistrimethyltin body (4) reacted from the picene derivative (3) according to the following reaction formula and a known synthesis method can be used.
- the picene derivative (2) of the present invention can be obtained by polycondensation reaction with the halogenated ⁇ -conjugated group (5).
- a 1 , A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , Y 1 , Y 2 , Z 1 , n are the same as those described in the general formula (2). Represents the same group.
- the picene derivative of the present invention is suitable as an organic semiconductor material and can also be used for applications such as antioxidants.
- the photoelectric conversion material of the present invention contains (A) a p-type organic semiconductor material containing at least one picene derivative, and (B) an n-type organic semiconductor material.
- the p-type organic semiconductor material only needs to contain at least one of the above-described picene derivatives of the present invention, and other known materials can be used in combination.
- the contents described above are applied as appropriate to the picene derivative of the present invention.
- Known materials include, for example, phthalocyanine pigments, indigo or thioindigo pigments, quinacridone pigments, triarylmethane derivatives, triarylamine derivatives, oxazole derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, polysilane derivatives, polyphenylene vinylenes and their Derivatives (eg, poly [2-methoxy-5- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -1,4-phenylene vinylene]: MEH-PPV, poly [2-methoxy-5- (3 ′, 7′-dimethyloctyloxy) ) -1,4-phenylenevinylene]), polythiophene and its derivative
- the content of the picene derivative is preferably 1 to 99% by mass, more preferably 1 to 80% by mass in the (A) p-type organic semiconductor material. %.
- n-type organic semiconductor material As an n-type organic semiconductor material, a perylene pigment, a perinone pigment, a polycyclic quinone pigment, an azo pigment, C60 fullerene, C70 fullerene, and a derivative thereof can be used.
- n-type organic semiconductor materials C60 fullerene, C70 fullerene, and derivatives thereof are preferable because they have high carrier mobility as n-type materials and / or high charge separation efficiency.
- the compound quoted as an example as an n-type organic-semiconductor material may be used independently, or may be used together.
- Examples of the C60 fullerene, C70 fullerene, and derivatives thereof include the following C1 to C6 compounds.
- C1 PCBM phenyl
- -C61-butyric acid methyl ester is preferably used.
- the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is 10:90 to 90:10, preferably 10:90 to 70:30, more preferably Is 20:80 to 50:50.
- the photoelectric conversion material of the present invention may contain one or more solvents as necessary.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the component (A) and the component (B).
- water, alcohol solvent, diol solvent, ketone solvent, ester solvent, ether examples thereof include an aliphatic solvent, an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a hydrocarbon solvent having a cyano group, a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and other solvents.
- a photoelectric conversion material using a solvent can be used as a coating solution.
- Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, isobutanol, 2-butanol, tertiary butanol, pentanol, isopentanol, 2-pentanol, neopentanol, third Pentanol, hexanol, 2-hexanol, heptanol, 2-heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, 2-octanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, cycloheptanol, methylcyclopentanol, methylcyclohexanol, methylcycloheptanol , Benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoether Ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl
- diol solvent examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, isoprene glycol ( 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-octanediol, octanediol (2-ethyl) -1,3-hexanediol), 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and
- ketone solvent examples include acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, ethyl butyl ketone, diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, and methyl.
- ester solvent examples include methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, second butyl acetate, third butyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, and third amyl acetate.
- ether solvent examples include tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, morpholine, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diethyl ether, dioxane and the like.
- Examples of the aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents include pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, heptane, octane, decalin, solvent naphtha, turpentine oil, D-limonene, pinene, and minerals.
- Spirit, Swazol # 310 Cosmo Matsuyama Oil Co., Ltd., Solvesso # 100 (Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent examples include benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, mesitylene, diethylbenzene, cumene, isobutylbenzene, cymene, and tetralin.
- hydrocarbon solvent having a cyano group examples include acetonitrile, 1-cyanopropane, 1-cyanobutane, 1-cyanohexane, cyanocyclohexane, cyanobenzene, 1,3-dicyanopropane, 1,4-dicyanobutane, , 6-dicyanohexane, 1,4-dicyanocyclohexane, 1,4-dicyanobenzene and the like.
- halogenated hydrocarbon solvent examples include carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and trichlorobenzene.
- organic solvents examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, aniline, triethylamine, pyridine and carbon disulfide.
- preferable solvents include chloroform, dichloromethane, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene and the like.
- the content is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the formation of a photoelectric conversion layer using the photoelectric conversion material. It is preferable that the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight when it is 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, and particularly preferably Is preferably selected from the range of 3 to 7 parts by weight.
- the photoelectric conversion layer of the present invention is obtained by forming the photoelectric conversion material of the present invention into a film.
- the film forming method is not particularly limited. For example, vapor deposition method, physical vapor deposition method (PVD), chemical vapor deposition method (CVD), atomic layer deposition method (ALD), atomic layer epitaxy method (ALE).
- Dry processes such as molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), vapor phase epitaxy (VPE), sputtering, plasma polymerization, etc .; dip coating, casting, air knife coating, curtain coating, roller coating, wire Forming a coating on a support by wet processes such as bar coating, gravure coating, spin coating, LB, offset printing, screen printing, flexographic printing, dispenser printing, ink jet, and extrusion coating The method of doing is mentioned.
- the film thickness of the photoelectric conversion layer is not particularly limited, but generally it is preferably set to about 5 nm to 5 ⁇ m, and heat treatment such as annealing may be performed.
- the photoelectric conversion layer is used for an element in which p-type and n-type organic semiconductor materials are mixed.
- organic bulk heterojunction element which is a preferred embodiment, a super hierarchical nanostructure junction element, a hybrid heterojunction type, pi Used for the i layer and the like in an n-junction element.
- the photoelectric conversion element of this invention is comprised similarly to a conventionally well-known photoelectric conversion element except having at least one photoelectric conversion layer of this invention.
- the support 1, the electrode 2, the charge transfer layer 3, the photoelectric conversion layer 4, and the electrode 5 are sequentially stacked.
- a structure excluding the charge transfer layer 3 as shown in FIG. 1B or a structure further having a charge transfer layer 6 as shown in FIG. 1C may be used.
- the photoelectric conversion element of the present invention light needs to reach the photoelectric conversion layer 4 from the support 1.
- the electrode 2 and the charge transfer layer 3 are formed of a light transmissive material, and the light transmittance Is preferably set to be 70% or more.
- the support 1 can stably hold the electrode 2 on the surface, the support 1 is not limited by the material and thickness, but needs to have transparency. Therefore, the shape of the support may be plate or film. Transparency refers to the property of transmitting light in a predetermined wavelength region used in a photoelectric conversion element, for example, visible light region at a high rate.
- a photoelectric conversion element for example, visible light region at a high rate.
- the support 1 for example, glass, transparent polymer film (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), tetraacetyl cellulose (TAC), polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyester sulfone, syndiotactic polystyrene) or the like can be used.
- the photoelectric conversion element of the present invention is preferably formed on the surface of the support 1.
- the work functions of a pair of electrodes (electrode 2 and electrode 5) arranged opposite to each other may be relatively large (that is, work functions are different from each other). Therefore, it is sufficient that the work function of the electrode 2 is relatively larger than that of the electrode 5.
- the work function difference between the two electrodes is preferably 0.5 V or more.
- a buffer layer is provided between each electrode and the semiconductor layer and the compound of the buffer layer on the electrode and the electrode are chemically bonded, these restrictions may be relaxed.
- Examples of the electrodes 2 and 5 include noble metals such as gold, platinum, and silver, metals such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide (NESA), tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO).
- noble metals such as gold, platinum, and silver
- metals such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide (NESA), tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO).
- organic conductive compounds such as PEDOT-PSS can be used as appropriate.
- Electrode materials may be used alone or in combination. Since the electrode 2 needs to have transparency, a transparent material such as zinc oxide, NESA, ITO, FTO, and PEDOT-PSS is used.
- the electrode 2 and the electrode 5 can be formed by using a dry process or a wet process using these electrode materials in the same manner as the photoelectric conversion layer 4. Further, it may be formed by firing by a sol-gel method or the like.
- the thickness of the electrode is generally set to about 5 to 1000 nm, more preferably about 10 to 500 nm for both the electrode 2 and the electrode 5, although depending on the material of the electrode substance used.
- the charge transfer layers 3 and 6 prevent the electrode material from entering and reacting with the photoelectric conversion layer, and prevent recombination of charges separated by the photoelectric conversion layer, thereby efficiently transferring the charge to the electrodes 2 and 5.
- the material include charge transfer materials such as PEDOT: PSS, PEO, V 2 O 5 , zinc oxide, lithium fluoride, TiOx, and naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid anhydride.
- the charge transfer layer 3 needs to have transparency.
- the photoelectric conversion layer 4 is a P3HT: PCBM bulk hetero type
- PEDOT: PSS is often used for the charge transfer layer 3
- LiF is often used for the charge transfer layer 6.
- the charge transfer layers 3 and 6 can be formed using these charge transfer materials by a dry process method or a wet process method in the same manner as the photoelectric conversion layer 4.
- the thickness of the charge transfer layers 3 and 6 is generally set to about 0.01 to 100 nm, more preferably about 0.1 to 50 nm.
- the photoelectric conversion element of the present invention can be used for a photodiode, a photodetector and the like in addition to the organic thin film solar cell of the present invention.
- Step 1 2,9-Bis (triisopropylsilyl) phenanthro [1,2-b: 8 , 7-b '] dithiophene
- PDT phenanthro [1,2-b: 8,7-b ′] dithiophene
- n-BuLi (1.6M in hexane) (3.85 mL, 6.2 mmol, 2.2 equiv) was added dropwise, and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. After stirring, the mixture was cooled to ⁇ 78 ° C., and TIPSCl (triisopropylsilyl chloride, 1.44 mL, 6.7 mmol, 2.4 equiv) was added dropwise, followed by refluxing for 24 hours. The reaction was stopped by adding water and 1N hydrochloric acid, and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Step 2 4,7-Bis (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -2,9-Bis (triisopropylsilyl) phenanthro [1,2-b: 8 , 7-b] dithiophene (8a) [Ir (OMe) (cod)] 2 ((1,5-Cyclooctadiene) (methoxy) iridium (I) Dimer, 50 mg, 0.075 mmol, 5 mol%), dtbpy (4, 4-di-tert-butyl bipyridine, 40 mg, 0.15 mmol, 10 mol%), B 2 pin 2 (Bis (pinacolato) diboron, 762 mg, 3 mmol, 2 equiv), dehydrated cyclohexane (30 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4,7-dibromo-2,9-Bis (triisopropylsilyl) phenanthro [1,2-b: 8,7-b '] dithiophene (9a) To a 50 mL Schlenk tube, 8a (1.07 g, 1.25 mmol, 1 equiv), CuBr 2 (1.68 g, 7.5 mmol, 6 equiv) and NMP / MeOH / H 2 O (15 mL / 6 mL / 3 mL) were added and refluxed for 15 hours.
- Step 4 Synthesis of 4,7-didodecyl-2,9-Bis (triisopropylsilyl) phenanthro [1,2-b: 8,7-b '] dithiophene (10a) Add 1-dodecene (412 ⁇ L, 1.86 mmol, 3 equiv), 9-BBN dimer (232 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1.53 equiv) and dehydrated THF (12 mL) to a 50 mL Schlenk tube under an argon gas atmosphere, and continue at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. Stir.
- Step 5 Synthesis of 4,7-didodecylphenanthro [1,2-b: 8,7-b '] dithiophene (3a) Under an argon gas atmosphere, 10a (613 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1 equiv), TBAF (1M in THF) (6.5 mL, 6.5 mmol, 10 equiv) and dehydrated THF (26 mL) were added to a 50 mL Schlenk tube, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction was stopped by adding water and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Step 6 Synthesis of 4,7-didodecyl-2,9-Bis (trimethylstannyl) phenanthro [1,2-b: 8,7-b '] dithiophene (4a) Under an argon gas atmosphere, 3a (188 mg, 0.3 mmol, 1 equiv) and dehydrated THF (12 mL) were added to a 20 ml Schlenk tube and cooled to 0 ° C. Thereafter, n-BuLi (1.6M in hexane) (0.56 mL, 0.9 mmol, 3 equiv) was added dropwise, followed by refluxing for 2 hours.
- n-BuLi 1.6M in hexane
- 4a (62.7 mg, 0.066 mmol, 1 equiv)
- BTZ-2T-HD (5a, 59.7 mg, 0.066 mmol, 1 equiv)
- Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 1.5 mg, 1.32 ⁇ mol, 2 mol%)
- argon gas was sealed and sealed with a stopper.
- dehydrated toluene 3.3 mL was added, and the mixture was stirred for 40 minutes at 180 ° C. under microwave irradiation using a microwave irradiation apparatus.
- Compound 4b was synthesized by the same method as in Step 1 to Step 6 of Example 1. After adding 4b (56.1 mg, 0.059 mmol), 5b (55.5 mg, 0.059 mmol) and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.4 mg, 1.2 ⁇ mol) to a 5 ml reaction vessel, put argon gas and seal the reaction vessel did. Thereafter, toluene (2.5 mL) was added to the reaction vessel, followed by stirring at 180 ° C. for 40 minutes in a microwave reactor.
- Compound 4b was synthesized by the same method as in Step 1 to Step 6 of Example 1.
- Add 4b (60.0 mg, 0.063 mmol), 5c (72.1 mg, 0.063 mmol) and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.5 mg, 1.2 ⁇ mol) to a 5 mL reaction vessel, then add argon gas and seal the reaction vessel did. Thereafter, toluene (2.9 mL) was added to the reaction vessel, followed by stirring at 180 ° C. for 40 minutes in a microwave reactor.
- an aqueous solution of poly (3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS, CleviousPVPAI4083) was dropped as an anode buffer layer through a 0.45 ⁇ m PVDF syringe filter, Spin coated at 5000 rpm for 30 seconds. After drying on a hot plate at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, it was immediately carried into a glove box.
- Compound No. 10 at a concentration of 10 g / L.
- the active layer was formed on the substrate coated with (PEDOT: PSS) by spin coating at 400 rpm for 30 seconds and then 1000 rpm for 5 seconds. After drying at room temperature, transferred to a vacuum deposition apparatus, 3 ⁇ 10?
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかし、有機系太陽電池の光電変換効率は低いものが多いため、高光電変換効率化が課題となっている。
特許文献1~3には、高分子型のp型有機半導体に関する開示がなされている。
また本発明の目的は、上記p型有機半導体材料を用いて高い光電変換効率を有する光電変換層、光電変換素子及び有機薄膜太陽電池を提供することにある。
(式中、A1及びA2は、それぞれ独立に単環を表し、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-SiR7R8R9、-NR10R11基、又は置換基を有している若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つは水素原子では無く、
R7、R8、R9、R10又はR11はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は置換基を有している若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
ピセン誘導体は、上記一般式(1)で表される構成単位を少なくとも1つ有する化合物である。尚、上記一般式(1)中の*は、これらの式で表される基が、*部分で、隣接する基と結合することを意味する(以下同様)。
R7、R8、R9、R10又はR11はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は置換基を有している又は無置換の炭化水素基を示す。
上記一般式(1)において、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等が挙げられ、
上記炭化水素基としては、芳香族炭化水素基、脂肪族炭化水素で置換された芳香族炭化水素基、脂肪族炭化水素基が挙げられ、炭素原子数1~40、特に4~22であるものが好ましい。
上記芳香族炭化水素基としては、例えば、フェニル、ナフチル、シクロヘキシルフェニル、ビフェニル、ターフェニル、フルオレイル、チオフェニルフェニル、フラニルフェニル、2’-フェニル-プロピルフェニル、ベンジル、ナフチルメチル等が挙げられ、
上記脂肪族炭化水素基としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、イソブチル、アミル、イソアミル、t-アミル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、イソヘプチル、t-ヘプチル、n-オクチル、イソオクチル、t-オクチル、ノニル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシル等の直鎖、分岐及び環状のアルキル基が挙げられ、これら脂肪族炭化水素基は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO2-、-NR15-、-HC=CH-又は-C≡C-で中断されていてもよく(尚、該中断は脂肪族炭化水素基の結合する部分を中断していてもよい)、R15は、置換基を有している又は無置換の炭化水素基を表し、置換基を有している又は無置換の炭化水素基としては、上記と同様の基が挙げられ、中でもパーフルオロアルキルが好ましい。
上記脂肪族炭化水素で置換された芳香族炭化水素基としては、上記脂肪族炭化水素基により置換されたフェニル、ナフチル、ベンジル等が挙げられる。
これらの炭化水素基を置換してもよい基としては、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR’R”基等が挙げられ、R’及びR”は、置換基を有している又は無置換の炭化水素基を表し、置換基を有している又は無置換の炭化水素基としては、上記と同様の基が挙げられる。
(式中、A3及びA4は、上記A1及びA2で例示した内の6員環であるものを表し、
A5及びA6は、上記A1及びA2で例示した内の5員環であるものを表し、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6は、上記一般式(1)と同様であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つは水素原子ではない。)
(式中、X1及びX4はS、O又はNR12を表し、
kは1~4の整数を表し、
R12は置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
群Yで表される構成単位中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR13R14基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されていている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R13及びR14は、置換されていている又は無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、X2はS又はNR15を表し、
X3はS、NR15、CR16R17又はSiR16R17を表し、
X5はS、O又はNR15を表し、
R15、R16及びR17は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
群Zで表される構成単位中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR18R19基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R18及びR19は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中の水素原子は、上記一般式(1)と同様に置換されていてもよく、
Yは上記群Yから選ばれる基を表し、
Zは上記群Zから選ばれる基を表し、
oは1以上1000以下を表し、
p及びqは、0以上1000以下を表す。)
(式中、A1、A2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、上記式(1)と同様の基を表し、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つは水素原子では無く、
Y1及びY2は単結合又は下記(Y-1)~(Y-8)から選ばれる基を1~5個組み合わせて連結した基であり、
Z1は、単結合又は下記(Z-1)~(Z-21)から選ばれる基を表し、
nは1以上1000以下の整数を表す。)
(式中、X1及びX4はS、O又はNR12を表し、
kは1~4の整数を表し、
R12は置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
(Y-1)~(Y-4)及び(Y-6)~(Y-8)で表される基中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR13R14基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R13及びR14は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、X2はS又はNR15を表し、
X3はS、NR15、CR16R17又はSiR16R17を表し、
X5はS、O又はNR15を表し、
R15、R16及びR17は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
(Z-1)~(Z-21)で表される基中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR18R19基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R18及びR19は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、A1、A2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、上記式(1)と同様の基を表し、
A3及びA4は、上記式(1-1)と同様であり、
A5及びA6は、上記式(1-2)と同様であり、
Y1、Y2、Z1及びnは、上記式(2)と同様であり、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つは水素原子ではない。)
また、一般式(2)、(2-1)又は(2-2)で表される化合物において、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つは水素原子以外の置換基であり、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の置換基の種類に特に限定されず本発明の効果を奏するが、好ましくは、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つが、炭素原子数1~30の無置換アルキル基、又は炭素原子数1~30の置換アルキル基を表し、該無置換アルキル基及び置換アルキル基中のメチレン基は、-CH=CH-又は-C≡C-を表してもよく、該アルキル基を置換してもよい置換基は、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、複素環基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、アミノ基、スルホニル基、カルボキシル基、シアノ基、スルホ基、水酸基、メルカプト基、イミド基、ハロゲン原子である化合物、より好ましくは炭素原子数1~30の無置換アルキル基、又は炭素原子数1~30の置換アルキル基である化合物、特に炭素原子数10~20の無置換アルキル基、又は炭素原子数10~20の置換アルキル基である化合物が好ましい。
また、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6において、水素原子以外の置換基の位置については、置換基の位置に特に限定されず本発明の効果を奏するが、好ましくは、R1、R3、R4及びR6であり、より好ましくは、R1及びR6である。
本発明の光電変換材料は、(A)ピセン誘導体を少なくとも一種含有するp型有機半導体材料、及び(B)n型有機半導体材料を含有するものである。
次に、本発明の光電変換層について説明する。本発明の光電変換層は、本発明の光電変換材料を製膜して得られる。製膜方法に関しては特に限定するものではないが、例えば、蒸着法、物理気相成長法(PVD)、化学気相成長法(CVD)、原子層堆積法(ALD)、原子層エピタキシー法(ALE)、分子線エピタキシー法(MBE)、気相エピタキシー法(VPE)、スパッタ法、プラズマ重合法等のドライプロセス;ディップコート法、キャスト法、エアーナイフコート法、カーテンコート法、ローラーコート法、ワイヤーバーコート法、グラビアコート法、スピンコート法、LB法、オフセット印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、フレキソ印刷法、ディスペンサ印刷法、インクジェット法、エクストルージョンコート法等のウェットプロセスによって支持体上に塗膜形成する方法が挙げられる。
本発明の光電変換素子は、本発明の光電変換層を少なくとも一つ有する以外は、従来公知の光電変換素子と同様に構成される。例えば、図1(a)を例にとって示すと、支持体1、電極2、電荷移動層3、光電変換層4、及び電極5が順次積層された構造を有する。また、図1(b)に示すように電荷移動層3を除いた構造であってもよく、図1(c)に示すように電荷移動層6を更に有する構造であってもよい。
(ステップ1)2,9-Bis(triisopropylsilyl)phenanthro[1,2-b:8,7-b']dithiophene(7a)の合成
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、50mLシュレンク管にフェナントロ[1,2-b:8,7-b']ジチオフェン(PDT) (6a) (809mg, 2.8mmol, 1equiv), 脱水THF(50mL) を加え、-78℃に冷却した。その後,n-BuLi(1.6M in hexane)(3.85mL, 6.2mmol, 2.2equiv) を滴下した後、室温まで放冷し、1時間撹拌した。撹拌後、-78℃に冷却し、TIPSCl(トリイソプロピルシリルクロライド, 1.44mL, 6.7mmol, 2.4equiv) を滴下した後、24 時間還流させた。水及び1N塩酸を加えることで反応を停止させ、クロロホルムで抽出した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で有機層を洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、この混合溶液をろ過後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。その後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、目的の化合物である7aを白色固体として 69%(1.17g, 1.9mmol) の収率で得た。以下に、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーの条件及び化合物7aの分析結果を示す。
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (Rf=0.38, hexane)。
m.p.: 98-100℃
FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 2941 (w), 2989 (m), 2864 (w), 1564 (s), 1460 (m), 1284 (m), 1072 (m), 949 (w), 883 (m), 842 (m), 686 (m), 592 (m).
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 1.20 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 36H), 1.55 (sept, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H) 7.68 (s, 2H), 8.04 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (s, 2H), 8.65 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H).
13C[1H] NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, rt):11.9, 18.7, 120.2, 122.2, 123.8, 126.8, 127.4, 133.5, 135.8, 138.9, 142.9.
29Si[1H] NMR (119 MHz, CDCl3, rt):2.16.
Anal. Calcd for C36H50S2Si2: C, 71.70; H, 8.36%. Found: C, 71.72; H, 8.36%.
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、50mLシュレンク管に[Ir(OMe)(cod)]2((1,5-Cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I)Dimer, 50mg, 0.075mmol, 5 mol %)、dtbpy (4,4-di-tert-butyl bipyridine, 40mg, 0.15mmol, 10mol%)、B2pin2(Bis(pinacolato)diboron, 762mg, 3mmol, 2equiv)、脱水シクロヘキサン(30mL)を加え、室温で10分撹拌した。その後、7a(905mg, 1.5mmol, 1 equiv)を加え、遮光下80℃で10時間撹拌した。水を加えることで反応を停止させ、クロロホルムを用いて抽出した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で有機層を洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、この混合溶液をろ過後,ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。その後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、目的の化合物である8aを白色固体として84%(1.07g, 1.26mmol) の収率で得た。以下に、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーの条件及び化合物8aの分析結果を示す。
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (Rf = 0.54, hexane/ethyl acetate = 5/1)。
m.p.: 174-175℃
FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 2943 (w), 2891 (m), 2866 (w), 1587 (m), 1463 (m), 1317 (w), 1303 (w), 1143 (w), 1099 (m), 974 (w), 846 (m), 680 (m), 605 (s).
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, rt):1.25 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 36H), 1.48-1.53 (m, 30H), 8.33 (s, 2H), 8.48 (s, 2H), 9.32 (s, 2H).
13C[1H] NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, rt):12.0, 18.7, 25.1, 83.9, 125.1, 126.9, 128.6, 129.2, 135.1, 136.1, 142.5, 142.7. The carbon signal adjacent to B was not observed due to low intensity.
11B[1H] NMR (192 MHz, CDCl3, rt):31.6.
29Si[1H] NMR (119 MHz, CDCl3, rt):1.96.
Anal. Calcd for C48H72B2O4S2Si2: C, 67.43; H, 8.49%. Found: C, 67.14; H, 8.52%.
50mLシュレンク管に8a(1.07g, 1.25mmol, 1equiv)、CuBr2(1.68g, 7.5mmol,6equiv)、NMP/MeOH/H2O(15mL/6mL/3mL)を加え、15時間還流させた。1N塩酸を加えることで反応を停止させ、沈殿物を濾過した後、ヘキサンで洗浄、乾燥させることで目的化合物である9aを白色固体として88%(833mg, 1.1mmol)の収率で得た。以下に、化合物9aの分析結果を示す。
m.p.: 184-185℃
FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 2943 (w), 2889 (m), 2864 (w), 1548 (s), 1460 (m), 1087 (m), 954 (w), 881 (m), 648 (m), 599 (m).
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 1.22 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 36H), 1.51 (sept, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H) 7.79 (s, 2H), 8.09 (s, 2H), 8.66 (s, 2H).
13C[1H] NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 11.9, 18.6, 116.8, 123.0, 123.6, 125.9, 127.3, 133.6, 137.3, 138.7, 143.3.
29Si[1H] NMR (119 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 2.55.
Anal. Calcd for C36H48Br2S2Si2: C, 56.83; H, 6.36%. Found: C, 56.83; H, 6.30%.
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、50mLシュレンク管に1-ドデセン(412μL, 1.86 mmol, 3 equiv)、9-BBN dimer (232 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1.53 equiv)、脱水THF(12mL)を加え、60℃で1時間撹拌した。室温まで放冷した後,9a(472mg, 0.62mmol, 1equiv)、Pd(dba)2(36mg, 0.03mmol, 10mol%)、[HPtBu3]BF4(36mg, 0.06mmol, 20mol%),水酸化カリウム(209mg, 3.72mmol, 6 equiv)を加え、7時間還流させた。水を加えることで反応を停止させ、クロロホルムで抽出した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で有機層を洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、この混合溶液をろ過後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。その後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、目的の化合物である10aを無色液体として87%(506mg, 0.54mmol)の収率で得た。以下に、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーの条件及び化合物10aの分析結果を示す。
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (Rf = 0.69, hexane)。
FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 2924 (w), 2854 (w), 1573 (s), 1454 (w), 1382 (s), 999 (m), 883 (m), 650 (m), 500 (s).
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 0.92 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.26 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 36H), 1.30-1.37 (m, 28H), 1.45 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 1.51-1.57 (m, 10H), 1.93 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 3.22 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 8.17 (s, 2H), 8.42 (s, 2H).
13C[1H] NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 11.9, 14.1, 18.7, 22.7, 29.4, 29.6, 29.66, 29.69, 29.73, 29.75, 29.8, 31.1, 31.9, 35.0, 119.1, 122.8, 125.5, 127.5, 131.5, 134.8, 136.2, 138.6, 143.2.
29Si[1H] NMR (119 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 2.16.
Anal. Calcd for C60H98S2Si2: C, 76.69; H, 10.51%. Found: C, 76.72; H, 10.69%.
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、50mLシュレンク管に10a(613mg, 0.65mmol, 1equiv)、TBAF(1M in THF)(6.5mL,6.5mmol, 10equiv)、脱水THF(26mL)を加え、室温で15時間撹拌した。水を加えることで反応を停止させ、クロロホルムで抽出した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で有機層を洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、この混合溶液をろ過後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。その後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、目的の化合物である3aを白色固体として89%(363mg, 0.58mmol) の収率で得た。以下に、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーの条件及び化合物3aの分析結果を示す。
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (Rf = 0.52, hexane)
m.p.: 84-86℃
FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 3039 (m), 3072 (s), 3043 (s), 2954 (w), 2914 (w), 2848 (w), 1577 (s), 1469 (w), 1344 (s), 1153 (m), 854 (w), 802 (w), 694 (w).
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 0.89 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 6H), 1.22-1.35 (m, 28H), 1.41 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 1.51 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 1.87 (quin, J= 7.8 Hz, 4H), 3.17 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 7.56 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 8.11 (s, 2H), 8.43 (s, 2H).
13C[1H] NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 14.1, 22.7, 29.4, 29.6, 29.65, 29.69, 29.71, 29.8, 31.1, 31.9, 35.0, 119.2, 122.6, 123.0, 125.1, 125.7, 127.7, 136.6, 137.3, 139.0.
Anal. Calcd for C42H58S2: C, 80.45; H, 9.32%. Found: C, 80.51; H, 9.17%.
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、20mlシュレンク管に3a(188mg, 0.3mmol, 1equiv)、脱水THF(12mL)を加え、0℃に冷却した。その後、n-BuLi(1.6M in hexane)(0.56mL, 0.9mmol, 3equiv)を滴下した後、2時間還流させた。撹拌後、0℃に冷却し、Me3SnCl(239mg, 1.2mmol, 4equiv)を滴下した後、室温で12時間撹拌させた。水を加えることで反応を停止させ、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で有機層を洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、この混合溶液をろ過後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去した。その後,高速液体クロマトグラフィーを2回用いて精製し、目的の化合物である4aを薄黄色液体として56%(159mg, 0.17mmol) の収率で得た。以下に、化合物4aの分析結果を示す。
FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 2924 (w), 2852 (w), 1571 (s), 1465 (s), 1377 (s), 950 (s), 771 (m), 532 (m).
1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 0.46 (t, J = 28.8 Hz, 18H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.22-1.36 (m, 28H), 1.43 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 1.53 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 1.90 (quin, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 3.20 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 7.65 (s, 2H), 8.15 (s, 2H), 8.40 (s, 2H).
13C[1H] NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3, rt): 8.16 (t, JC-Sn= 177 Hz), 14.1, 22.7, 29.4, 29.6, 29.67, 29.69, 29.72, 29.8, 31.0, 31.9, 35.0, 119.1, 122.8, 125.4, 127.2, 130.8, 136.0, 138.6, 138.8, 143.9.
Anal. Calcd for C48H74S2Sn2: C, 60.52; H, 7.83%. Found: C, 60.74; H, 7.96%.
5mLのバイアル管に、4a(62.7mg, 0.066mmol, 1equiv)、BTz-2T-HD(5a、59.7mg,0.066mmol, 1equiv)、Pd(PPh3)4(1.5mg, 1.32μmol, 2mol%)を加えた後、アルゴンガスを封入し、栓をして密閉した。その後、脱水トルエン(3.3mL)を加え、マイクロウェーブ照射装置を用いて、マイクロウェーブ照射下、180℃で40分撹拌した。その後、メタノール/塩酸(100mL/5 mL)を加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。フィルターに沈殿物を濾取し、ソックスレー抽出器を用いて、メタノール、ヘキサン、クロロホルムでそれぞれ3時間抽出した。クロロホルム成分をロータリーエバポレーターを用いて溶媒を留去し、減圧乾燥させることで、目的の化合物である化合物No.11を黒紫色固体として77%(69.7mg, 0.051mmol)の収率で得た。以下に、化合物No.11の分析結果を示す。
Anal. Calcd for C88H128N2S5: C, 76.91; H, 9.39; N, 2.04%. Found: C, 76.54; H, 9.26; N, 1.99%.
Mw/Mn=31443/21602(測定条件:140℃、o-DCB)
まず、実施例1のステップ1~ステップ6と同様の方法で、化合物4bを合成した。5mlの反応容器に4b(56.1 mg, 0.059 mmol), 5b (55.5 mg, 0.059 mmol) 及び Pd(PPh3)4 (1.4 mg, 1.2 μmol) を加えた後、アルゴンガスを入れ、反応容器を密閉した。その後、トルエン (2.5 mL) を反応容器に加え、マイクロ波反応装置で180℃で40分間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、メタノール (100mL) と濃塩酸 (5mL) の混合溶液に加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。沈殿物をろ過した後、メタノール、ヘキサン、クロロホルム、クロロベンゼンの順にソックスレー抽出を行った。クロロホルム及びクロロベンゼンで抽出した溶液をそれぞれ濃縮し、メタノールを用いて再沈殿させた後、ろ過及び減圧下で乾燥させることでクロロホルムに可溶な目的の化合物である化合物No.16を金属光沢を有する紫色固体として37.9mg(46%)を得た。
以下に、化合物No.16の分析結果を示す。
GPC (o-DCB, 140℃): Mn = 30.6 kDa, PDI = 2.05 (CHCl3), Mn = 42.3 kDa, PDI = 1.82 (PhCl).
まず、実施例1のステップ1~ステップ6と同様の方法で、化合物4bを合成した。5mLの反応容器に4b(60.0 mg、0.063 mmol)、5c(72.1 mg、 0.063 mmol) 及び Pd(PPh3)4 (1.5 mg、 1.2μmol)を加えた後、アルゴンガスを入れ、反応容器を密閉した。その後、トルエン (2.9 mL) を反応容器に加え、マイクロ波反応装置で180℃で 40 分間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、メタノール (100 mL) と濃塩酸 (5 mL) の混合溶液に注ぎ、室温で3 時間撹拌した。沈殿物をろ過した後、メタノール、ヘキサン、クロロホルムの順にソックスレー抽出を行った。クロロホルムで抽出した溶液をそれぞれ濃縮し、メタノールを用いて再沈殿させた後、ろ過及び減圧下で乾燥させることでクロロホルムに可溶な目的の化合物である化合物No.17を金属光沢を有する紫色固体として90.7mg(89%)を得た。
以下に、化合物No.17の分析結果を示す。
GPC (o-DCB, 140 ℃): Mn = 22.8 kDa, PDI = 1.39.
ITO基板(ジオマテック社、膜厚:150nm、抵抗率:<12Ω/□、透過率:(λ=550nm)≧85%)を中性洗剤、イオン交換水、アセトン及びイソプロパノールを用いてそれぞれ10分間超音波洗浄した。その後、基板の入ったイソプロパノールを10分間煮沸し、乾燥後、UV-オゾン洗浄を20分間行った。洗浄した基板上に、陽極バッファ層としてポリ(3、4-エチレン-ジオキシチオフェン):ポリ(スチレンスルホナート)(PEDOT:PSS、CleviousPVPAI4083)の水溶液を0.45μmのPVDF製シリンジフィルターを通じて滴下し、5000rpmで30秒間スピンコートした。120℃で10分間ホットプレート上で乾燥後、直ちにグローブボックス内に搬入した。濃度10g/Lの化合物No.16(実施例2で合成)の無水クロロベンゼン溶液に、重量比((A)/(B))=1:1~1:2となるように可溶性フラーレン誘導体(PC61BM)を加え、100℃に保ったまま、400rpmで30秒、続いて1000rpmを5秒間スピンコートすることで(PEDOT:PSS)をコートした基板上に活性層を作製した。室温で乾燥後、真空蒸着装置に移し、3×10?5Pa程度の減圧下で陰極バッファ層として10nmのカルシウム、続いて陰極として80nmのアルミニウムをシャドーマスクを通じて真空蒸着することで、活性エリア0.16cm?2のバルクヘテロ接合型太陽電池素子を作製し、光電変換効率を測定した。光電変換効率は、得られたバルクヘテロ接合型太陽電池素子に対し、エアマス1.5G、100mW/cm2の疑似太陽光をITO電極側から照射することにより測定した。
また、比較例として、化合物No.16の代わりに化合物Aを用いる以外は、実施例4及び5と同様の手法で太陽電池素子を作製し、光電変換効率を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
2 電極
3 電荷移動層
4 光電変換層
5 電極
6 電荷移動層
Claims (7)
- 上記一般式(1)で表される構成単位を少なくとも1つと、下記群Y又は群Zから選ばれる構成単位を少なくとも1つと、を有する請求項1に記載のピセン誘導体。
(式中、X1及びX4はS、O又はNR12を表し、
kは1~4の整数を表し、
R12は置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
群Yで表される構成単位中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR13R14基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されていている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R13及びR14は、置換されていている又は無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、X2はS又はNR15を表し、
X3はS、NR15、CR16R17又はSiR16R17を表し、
X5はS、O又はNR15を表し、
R15、R16及びR17は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
群Zで表される構成単位中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR18R19基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R18及びR19は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。) - 下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位を少なくとも一つ有する、請求項1又は2に記載のピセン誘導体。
(式中、A1、A2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、上記式(1)と同様の基を表し、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも一つは水素原子では無く、
Y1及びY2は単結合又は下記(Y-1)~(Y-8)から選ばれる基を1~5個組み合わせて連結した基であり、
Z1は、単結合又は下記(Z-1)~(Z-21)から選ばれる基を表し、
nは1以上1000以下の整数を表す。)
(式中、X1及びX4はS、O又はNR12を表し、
kは1~4の整数を表し、
R12は置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
(Y-1)~(Y-4)及び(Y-6)~(Y-8)で表される基中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR13R14基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R13及びR14は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、X2はS又はNR15を表し、
X3はS、NR15、CR16R17又はSiR16R17を表し、
X5はS、O又はNR15を表し、
R15、R16及びR17は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表し、
(Z-1)~(Z-21)で表される基中の水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、-NR18R19基、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基又は置換されている若しくは無置換の複素環基で置換されていてもよく、
R18及びR19は、置換されている若しくは無置換の炭化水素基を表す。) - (A)p型有機半導体材料として請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のピセン誘導体、及び(B)n型有機半導体材料を含有してなる光電変換材料。
- 請求項4に記載の光電変換材料を製膜して得られる光電変換層。
- 請求項5に記載の光電変換層を有してなる光電変換素子。
- 請求項6に記載の光電変換素子を有してなる有機薄膜太陽電池。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016555186A JP6625546B2 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-14 | ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 |
KR1020177000706A KR20170071466A (ko) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-14 | 피센 유도체, 광전 변환 재료 및 광전 변환 소자 |
EP15853086.5A EP3210986A4 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-14 | Picene derivative, photoelectric conversion material and photoelectric conversion element |
CN201580038074.7A CN106661048B (zh) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-14 | 苉衍生物、光电转换材料及光电转换元件 |
US15/504,425 US10074804B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-14 | Picene derivative, photoelectric material, and photoelectric device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014214551 | 2014-10-21 | ||
JP2014-214551 | 2014-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016063771A1 true WO2016063771A1 (ja) | 2016-04-28 |
Family
ID=55760814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/079033 WO2016063771A1 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-14 | ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10074804B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3210986A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6625546B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170071466A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106661048B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI656124B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016063771A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105085937B (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 富勒烯/pedot:pss混合溶液的制备方法及具有富勒烯/pedot:pss复合透明导电膜的基板的制备方法 |
US11678562B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2023-06-13 | Phillips 66 Company | Methods and systems of organic semiconducting polymers |
CN111620886A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | P型有机半导体材料、制备方法及显示面板 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1027577A (en) * | 1963-12-12 | 1966-04-27 | Dow Corning | Organo silicon polyimides |
JPH0445162A (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-14 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | アゾ系化合物およびそれを用いた電子写真感光体 |
JP2011236158A (ja) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-24 | Canon Inc | 縮合多環化合物及びこれを用いた有機発光素子 |
JP2013170134A (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-09-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 芳香族化合物の製造方法、芳香族化合物、並びに高分子化合物 |
WO2013168048A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Basf Se | Phenacene compounds for organic electronics |
WO2013182264A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Small molecules and their use as organic semiconductors |
JP2014058501A (ja) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-04-03 | Adeka Corp | ピセン及びその誘導体の製造方法 |
JP2014240483A (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-12-25 | 株式会社Adeka | ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4771888B2 (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2011-09-14 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 有機薄膜光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
JP5359173B2 (ja) | 2007-12-05 | 2013-12-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 光起電力素子用電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 |
JP5378690B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2013-12-25 | 山本化成株式会社 | 有機トランジスタ |
KR20110057133A (ko) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-05-31 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 박막 트랜지스터용 화합물 및 그것을 이용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터 |
KR101117722B1 (ko) | 2009-08-28 | 2012-03-07 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
JP2013012505A (ja) * | 2009-09-17 | 2013-01-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2011116962A (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-06-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 組成物及び電子素子 |
JP5984689B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-21 | 2016-09-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機金属錯体及びこれを用いた有機発光素子 |
WO2014148614A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機薄膜トランジスタ |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201580038074.7A patent/CN106661048B/zh active Active
- 2015-10-14 US US15/504,425 patent/US10074804B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-14 WO PCT/JP2015/079033 patent/WO2016063771A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-10-14 JP JP2016555186A patent/JP6625546B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-14 KR KR1020177000706A patent/KR20170071466A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-10-14 EP EP15853086.5A patent/EP3210986A4/en active Pending
- 2015-10-19 TW TW104134243A patent/TWI656124B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1027577A (en) * | 1963-12-12 | 1966-04-27 | Dow Corning | Organo silicon polyimides |
JPH0445162A (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-14 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | アゾ系化合物およびそれを用いた電子写真感光体 |
JP2011236158A (ja) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-24 | Canon Inc | 縮合多環化合物及びこれを用いた有機発光素子 |
JP2013170134A (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-09-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 芳香族化合物の製造方法、芳香族化合物、並びに高分子化合物 |
WO2013168048A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Basf Se | Phenacene compounds for organic electronics |
JP2014058501A (ja) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-04-03 | Adeka Corp | ピセン及びその誘導体の製造方法 |
WO2013182264A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Small molecules and their use as organic semiconductors |
JP2014240483A (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-12-25 | 株式会社Adeka | ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
MALLORY,F.B. ET AL.: "Phenacenes: a family of graphite ribbons. Part 3: Iterative strategies for the synthesis of large phenacenes", TETRAHEDRON, vol. 57, no. 17, 2001, pages 3715 - 3724, XP055435786 * |
OKAMOTO,H. ET AL.: "Facile Synthesis of Picene from 1,2-Di(1-naphthyl)ethane by 9-Fluorenone- Sensitized Photolysis", ORGANIC LETTERS, vol. 13, no. 10, 2011, pages 2758 - 2761, XP055435151 * |
WU,J. ET AL.: "New Angular-Shaped and Isomerically Pure Anthradithiophene with Lateral Aliphatic Side Chains for Conjugated Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Implications for Solution-Prossessed Organic Field-Effect Transistors and Photovoltaics", CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, vol. 24, no. 12, 2012, pages 2391 - 2399, XP055303734 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI656124B (zh) | 2019-04-11 |
US10074804B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
EP3210986A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
JP6625546B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
KR20170071466A (ko) | 2017-06-23 |
US20170237011A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
JPWO2016063771A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
TW201619166A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3210986A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
CN106661048A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
CN106661048B (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102533066B1 (ko) | 유기 반도체성 화합물 | |
JP5805438B2 (ja) | 新規化合物、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 | |
Liang et al. | Donor–acceptor conjugates-functionalized zinc phthalocyanine: Towards broad absorption and application in organic solar cells | |
JP5848280B2 (ja) | 有機薄膜太陽電池、これに用いられる組成物および単量体、ならびに膜の製造方法 | |
WO2014185535A1 (ja) | フラーレン誘導体、及びn型半導体材料 | |
JP6625546B2 (ja) | ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 | |
JP5791995B2 (ja) | 新規化合物、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 | |
Hong et al. | A novel small molecule based on dithienophosphole oxide for bulk heterojunction solar cells without pre-or post-treatments | |
JP6284822B2 (ja) | ピセン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 | |
KR20190064410A (ko) | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용하는 유기 전자 소자 | |
JP6095229B2 (ja) | ビベンゾ[b]フラン化合物、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 | |
JP6181318B2 (ja) | 光電子工学用途のための高い導電性および吸収を有する小分子/オリゴマーの合成 | |
JP6371051B2 (ja) | アントラキノン誘導体、光電変換材料及び光電変換素子 | |
JP6051102B2 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子および有機薄膜太陽電池 | |
JP7394629B2 (ja) | 共役系高分子、製膜用組成物、有機薄膜、ならびに有機半導体素子 | |
JP2015015462A (ja) | 光電変換素子及びこれを用いてなる有機薄膜型太陽電池 | |
JP2015105233A (ja) | フラーレン誘導体 | |
JP2015015461A (ja) | 光電変換素子及びこれを用いてなる有機薄膜型太陽電池 | |
WO2014098094A1 (ja) | 有機光電変換素子、有機薄膜太陽電池、これらに用いる組成物、塗布膜、ポリマーおよび化合物 | |
JP2016157936A (ja) | 光電変換素子及び太陽電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15853086 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016555186 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177000706 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015853086 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15504425 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |