WO2016062631A1 - Heizgerät mit integriertem temperatursensor - Google Patents
Heizgerät mit integriertem temperatursensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016062631A1 WO2016062631A1 PCT/EP2015/074013 EP2015074013W WO2016062631A1 WO 2016062631 A1 WO2016062631 A1 WO 2016062631A1 EP 2015074013 W EP2015074013 W EP 2015074013W WO 2016062631 A1 WO2016062631 A1 WO 2016062631A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heater
- heat
- exchanger housing
- temperature sensor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2221—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/121—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/25—Temperature of the heat-generating means in the heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
- F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/16—Special arrangements for conducting heat from the object to the sensitive element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2246—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2246—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor
- B60H2001/2256—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor related to the operation of the heater itself, e.g. flame detection or overheating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K2205/00—Application of thermometers in motors, e.g. of a vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
- H05B2203/023—Heaters of the type used for electrically heating the air blown in a vehicle compartment by the vehicle heating system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heater, in particular an electric heater for a motor vehicle with integrated temperature sensor.
- the present invention has for its object to reliably detect overheating of a heater, efficiently and quickly.
- a heater in particular an electric heater for a motor vehicle, comprising a heat exchanger housing, a heat input on a heat input surface heat exchanger core and an electronic components for controlling the heater supporting circuit board, wherein the circuit board is disposed on an outer side of the heat exchanger housing, wherein a temperature sensor one of the outside of the heat exchanger housing facing side of the circuit board is arranged, wherein connecting means are provided which connect the temperature sensor thermally conductive with the outside of the heat exchanger housing, and wherein the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core is thermally conductively connected to the heat exchanger housing is so that one through the interior of Heat exchanger housing extending continuous short thermal bridge is generated by the heat input surface to the connecting means.
- a surface region of the heat exchanger core may be referred to, on the heat generated during operation of the heater in the heat exchanger core or exceeds.
- the heat input surface may be, for example, a combustion chamber defining surface of the heat exchanger core, are generated in the hot combustion exhaust gases.
- the heat input surface may also be a surface of the heat exchanger core carrying an electrical layer heating element.
- the thermal bridge to be generated can be described as short if it lies at least close to the direct shortest connection in the sense of an air line between the heat input surface and the connecting means. The thermal bridge can be considered continuous if, in the heat me Hampshire no gap exists, flows in the example to be heated coolant.
- a temperature change at the heat input surface can be detected quickly and reliably by the provided short continuous thermal bridge at the temperature sensor.
- a temperature increase in the region of the heat exchanger core for example, an undesirable inadmissible overheating, is registered in this way within a very short time by a corresponding increase in temperature in the range of the temperature sensor.
- connection means may provide a physical connection of the temperature sensor to the outside of the heat exchanger housing.
- the connecting means may for example comprise or consist of a good heat-conducting material, for example filled silicone.
- the connection means may for example be introduced by means of a dispenser method into the desired area between the outside of the heat exchanger housing and the temperature sensor.
- the heat-conducting material for example a metered paste, can be metered from a dispenser to a desired connection point between the heat exchanger housing and the temperature sensor.
- the term "near" can refer to a small spatial distance, wherein the distance is usually considered in the plane perpendicular to the shortest connecting line between the temperature sensor and the outside of the heat exchanger housing.
- the heater may be, for example, a fuel-powered or an electrically-powered heater.
- the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core may be, for example, a surface of the heat exchanger core which is spatially farthest from the outside of the heat exchanger housing. It is possible that the heat input surface and the outside of the heat exchanger housing limit the heat exchanger on opposite sides.
- the heat input surface may thus lie on an outer side of the heat exchanger formed by the heat exchanger core and the heat exchanger housing, which is opposite to the outside of the heat exchanger, is arranged in the spatial proximity of the temperature sensor.
- the electrical layer heating element may be an electrical heating layer connected to at least a first electrical connection point which is connected to a positive pole of a voltage source or connectable, and at least one second electrical connection point which is connected to a ground terminal of the voltage source.
- an electrical insulation layer may be arranged which at least partially electrically isolates the heat exchanger core from the electrical heating layer, wherein the electrical insulation layer at the at least one second electrical connection point may be interrupted and electrically connected to the electrical heating layer electrical heating layer electrically conductively connected to the ground terminal of the voltage source.
- the at least one first electrical connection point can be connected in a simple manner via the heat exchanger core to the ground pole of the voltage source, if the heat exchanger core is electrically conductive, without any disruptive and / or complicated electrical connections to be provided.
- the electrical heating layer comprises a plurality of mutually separate first electrical connection points, which may be the case, for example, if the electrical heating layer comprises a plurality of mutually independent conductor tracks, these can be connected together via the heat exchanger core to the ground terminal of the voltage source that the number of electrical connections to be made is reduced.
- the electrically conductive connection between the heat exchanger core and the electrical heating layer is "automatic" during the production of the electric heater as a result of the selected production processes and / or the selected dimensions of the components of the electric heater is achieved without additional mounting steps are necessary.
- the heater may be designed to heat, directly or indirectly, a medium or volume.
- a volume to be heated may be, for example, a passenger compartment of a vehicle.
- a medium to be heated may be, for example, a heat-transferring fluid, such as a gas such as air or a liquid such as water or a water / alcohol mixture, for example a water / glycol mixture.
- the electrical heating layer can be held in conjunction with the electrical insulation layer as an electrical layer heating element.
- the heat exchanger core may on the one hand be in contact with the medium to be heated or the volume to be heated and on the other hand with the layer heating element.
- the thermal performance of individual printed conductors in a layer heating element can be low, so that a larger number of mutually independent printed conductors can be combined in a larger layer heating element of the electric heater in order to achieve a desired heating power.
- Electric heaters with Schichtanneolin can be used for example in highly efficient hybrid or electric vehicles to avoid the direct combustion of fossil fuels for heating the vehicle interior. Desirable in this context, in particular small, easy to produce heaters.
- the voltage source may optionally provide an AC voltage or a DC voltage.
- the voltage source can further provide the voltage necessary for operating the heater either in the low-voltage or in the high-voltage range. It is also possible to convert the electrical voltage provided by the voltage source into a voltage which is preferred for operation of the electric heater, for example in a control unit associated with the electric heater.
- the electric heater may be arranged in a housing, which in turn may be arranged for example in a vehicle.
- the housing can be considered as part of the electric heater and provide, for example, any required electrical insulation and / or a guide for the medium to be heated.
- an electrical insulation layer is applied directly to the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core.
- the term "applied directly” can be understood as meaning, in particular, the application of the electrical insulation layer to the heat input surface of the heat exchanger by means of a thermal spraying or spraying method.
- a thermal spraying method can be, for example, plasma spraying, cold gas spraying, flame spraying and / or suspension flame spraying.
- the electrical heating layer is applied directly to the electrical insulation layer. If the electrical insulation layer is present, the electrical heating layer can also be applied directly to the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core at the at least one second electrical connection point. The electrical heating layer can be applied as a thin layer directly to the electrical insulation layer and provided as a second electrical connection point interruption of the electrical insulation layer. In this case, the above-mentioned thermal spraying or spraying process for applying the layer can also be used. It can be provided that the heat exchanger core is electrically conductive or comprises an electrically conductive ground pad.
- the heat exchanger core when the heat exchanger core is electrically insulating, may be an electrically conductive ground pad on its surface can be provided, via which the electrical connection to a ground pole of the voltage source can be realized and which extends into the region of the heat input surface.
- the ground connection area can also be applied to the heat exchanger core in an injection or spray-on method.
- the heat exchanger core comprises a metallic material, in particular aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the metallic material may in particular combine the advantageous for the heat exchanger core high thermal conductivity with an electrical conductivity.
- the electrical insulation layer comprises a ceramic layer, in particular a ceramic layer of aluminum oxide.
- Ceramic layers can be easily applied directly to the heat exchanger core, wherein they can enter into a permanent solid connection with the heat exchanger core, whereby a good heat transfer between the electrical heating layer and the heat exchanger core in the region of the heat input surface is ensured. Furthermore, the ceramic layer is also sufficiently stable connected to the surface of the heat exchanger core to compensate for occurring during heating or cooling voltages. This property may in particular result from at least similar coefficients of thermal expansion of the heat exchanger core and the insulating layer. It can be provided that the electrical heating layer comprises a metallic material, in particular nickel or a nickel alloy. Nickel or nickel alloys can easily be formed as sufficiently temperature-stable ohmic heating resistors.
- the electrical heating layer is structured in a layer plane of the electrical heating layer and comprises at least two independent resistance heating elements.
- a plurality of resistance heating elements which are independent of one another and are designed as layer heating elements, can be applied directly to the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core in a few manufacturing steps independent of the number of resistance heating elements.
- Individual resistance heating elements may, for example, be realized in the form of conductor tracks in the heating layer, wherein these conductor tracks are arranged spaced apart from one another in the heating layer and may each have their own electrical connection contacts. To simplify the electrical contact, these electrical connection contacts can be brought together and connected together with the voltage source.
- the electrical Schichtheizelement can be supplied to control the heating power, for example, pulse width modulated with electrical power.
- the electric heater can be designed as a high-voltage electric heater. Such a high-voltage electric heater can be supplied and operated with a high supply voltage. ben.
- the high supply voltage for example, be at least 100 volts.
- the high supply voltage can be in a voltage range that can be labeled as a high-voltage range, which begins at 100 volts.
- the electric heater may be provided, for example, as a heater for an electric or hybrid vehicle.
- the electric heater may be suitable for operation on a high voltage electrical system of an electric or hybrid vehicle. In this context, the electric heater may be particularly suitable to be connected directly, that is without the interposition of voltage transformers that limit, for example, the maximum supply voltage that can be supplied to the electric heater from the high voltage electrical system with the high voltage electrical system of an electric or hybrid vehicle.
- the thermal bridge between the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core and the connection means comprises a connection between the heat exchanger housing and the heat exchanger core.
- the connection can be, for example, positive and / or non-positive.
- connection is cohesive.
- a cohesive connection between the heat exchanger core and the heat exchanger housing can be produced, for example, by the gluing and / or the welding.
- a particularly good thermal conductivity between the heat exchanger core and the heat exchanger housing is achieved at the connection point.
- bonding the heat exchanger core to the heat exchanger housing at the above-described location a good heat conductive connection between the heat exchanger core and the heat exchanger housing to form the desired thermal bridge can be achieved.
- the bonding may additionally and / or alternatively be provided for the welding.
- the heat exchanger housing in the vicinity of the connecting means has a reduced wall thickness compared to the rest of the heat exchanger housing.
- a reduced wall thickness in the vicinity of the connecting means the heat capacity of the formed thermal bridge between the heat exchanger core and the temperature sensor can be reduced, so that overheating in the area of the heat exchanger core can be detected more quickly by the temperature sensor. is animalizable.
- the region of reduced wall thickness at the heat exchanger housing can form a depression seen from the printed circuit board on the outside of the heat exchanger housing, which is in spatial proximity to the temperature sensor arranged on the printed circuit board and in which the connecting means applied with a dispenser method preferably accumulate can.
- the temperature sensor is an SMD sensor.
- SMD stands for "Surface Mounted Device” and refers to a directly mounted on the board temperature sensor, which is soldered directly to the circuit board. Additional housings, cabling, plugs or the like can be omitted.
- the mass of the SMD temperature sensor can be correspondingly low, so that the heat capacity of the temperature sensor is very low and overheating in the region of the heat exchanger core is detected promptly by the temperature sensor.
- the electronic components are arranged on a side of the printed circuit board facing away from the outside of the heat exchanger housing. The arrangement of the electronic components on the side remote from the outside of the heat exchanger housing side of the printed circuit board, the ambient temperature of the electronic components can be reduced. In particular, the greater distance of the electronic components from the outside of the heat exchanger housing can contribute to reducing the ambient temperature of the electronic components.
- the electronic components in the plane of the printed circuit board are arranged at a distance from the temperature sensor. In this way, the ambient temperature of the electronic components can also be reduced, since the electronic components of the desired thermal bridge between the outside of the heat exchanger housing and the temperature sensor are arranged further away.
- the printed circuit board has regions with different thermal conductivity, and that at least the region of the printed circuit board on which the temperature sensor is arranged has a reduced thermal conductivity compared with the other regions of the printed circuit board.
- a different thermal conductivity can be realized, for example, by differently thick regions of the printed circuit board.
- the thermal conductivity in a certain direction within the printed circuit board is determined by the available also determines the cross section of the printed circuit board, which is directly proportional to the thickness of the printed circuit board.
- the provision of drilling / milling through the circuit board can also reduce the available average cross-sectional area in some areas of the circuit board.
- the heater described above may be arranged and used in particular in a motor vehicle as a heater.
- Figure 1 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a section of a heater
- Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a section of a heater.
- FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional sectional view of a section of a heater.
- the illustrated heater 10 includes a heat exchanger core 14, which may be disposed inside a heat exchanger housing 12, for example.
- the heat exchanger core 14 and the heat exchanger housing 12 may together form a heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger housing 12 may at least partially define the heat exchanger to the outside.
- the heat exchanger core may also partially provide external surfaces of the formed heat exchanger.
- a side facing away from the heat exchanger core 14 side of the heat exchanger housing 12 can be considered as the outside 22 of the heat exchanger housing 12.
- the heat exchanger core 14 may have at least partially physical connections 36 to the heat exchanger housing 12.
- the heat exchanger core 14 may include ribs 42 between which gaps 40 are present.
- medium to be heated for example coolant to be heated
- an electrical heating element can be arranged on the heat exchanger core 14.
- the area covered by the electric heating element can be regarded as a heat input surface over which passes during the operation of the heater 10 heat in the heat exchanger core 14.
- a combustion chamber defining surface of the heat exchanger core 14.
- the heat input surface of the heat exchanger core 14 shown in FIG. 1 can lie, for example, on the rear side of the backbone 48 connecting the ribs 42, which side faces away from the outside 22. This back can also form an outside of the heat exchanger.
- connections 36 between the heat exchanger core 14 and the heat exchanger housing 12 may be, for example, positive and / or non-positive and / or cohesive.
- the printed circuit board 20 can be arranged in particular at a preferably defined distance from the outer side 22 of the heat exchanger housing 12 via a device, which is not visible in FIG.
- the electronic components 16, 18 may be arranged on a side remote from the outer side 22 of the heat exchanger housing 12 side 32 of the printed circuit board 20.
- a temperature sensor 24, which may be an SMD temperature sensor, for example, may be arranged on an opposite side of the printed circuit board 20 from the opposite side 32.
- the opposite side 32 of the opposite side of the circuit board 20 may be one of the outside 22 of the heat exchanger housing 12 facing side 26.
- the circuit board 20 can be protected by a cover 38 against undesirable external influences.
- the desired physical thermal bridge between the temperature sensor 24 and the heat exchanger, in particular the heat conducting connection between the heat exchanger housing 12 and the temperature sensor 24 may be provided by connecting means 28.
- the connecting means 28 can be metered into the desired area between the heat exchanger housing 12 and the printed circuit board 20, for example, by means of a dispenser method.
- the connecting means 28 can be, for example, highly thermally conductive silicone.
- Figure 2 shows a side sectional view of a heater.
- the heater 10 shown in Figure 2 has a relation to the heater shown in Figure 1 slightly modified structure.
- the ribs 42 of the heat exchanger core 14 have different lengths, so that in the areas further away from the temperature sensor 24, gaps 40 result that separate the short ribs 42 from the heat exchanger housing 12.
- the temperature of the heat exchanger housing 12 can be reduced away from the temperature sensor 24, so that energy losses are minimized.
- a reduced wall thickness 30 of the heat exchanger housing 12 in the vicinity of the temperature sensor 24 can be seen in FIG.
- the reduced wall thickness 30 in this area locally reduces the heat capacity of the heat exchanger housing 12, so that temperature fluctuations within the heat exchanger, in particular within the heat exchanger core 14, can be detected faster by the temperature sensor 24.
- the application of the connecting means 28, which can be carried out in particular by means of a dispenser method can be simplified, since they can easily accumulate in a recess which can be seen from the outside in the region of the reduced wall thickness 30.
- the circuit board 20 may be bolted to the exterior 22 of the heat exchanger housing 12 using screws 44 using bumpers 46.
- the bumpers 46 may be elastic, for example.
- the buffers 46 may be, for example, heat-insulating.
- the printed circuit board 20 may include a region 34 in the vicinity of the temperature sensor 24, which has a reduced compared to the rest of the printed circuit board 20 thermal conductivity. In this way, the operating temperature of the electronic components 16, 18 can be kept low although there is a direct thermal bridge to the heat exchanger core 12 in the region of the temperature sensor 24.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15784318.6A EP3209949B1 (de) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-16 | Heizgerät mit integriertem temperatursensor |
KR1020197013319A KR102132572B1 (ko) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-16 | 통합 온도 센서를 가진 가열 디바이스 |
US15/520,539 US11046151B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-16 | Heating device with integrated temperature sensor |
CN201580057184.8A CN107076458B (zh) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-16 | 具有集成的温度传感器的加热装置 |
JP2017517651A JP6758284B2 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-16 | 組み込まれた温度センサを有する加熱装置 |
KR1020177008356A KR20170045324A (ko) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-16 | 통합 온도 센서를 가진 가열 디바이스 |
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EP (1) | EP3209949B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP6758284B2 (de) |
KR (2) | KR102132572B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107076458B (de) |
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WO (1) | WO2016062631A1 (de) |
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DE102014015586B3 (de) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-03-31 | Webasto SE | Heizgerät |
DE102015012557A1 (de) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Webasto SE | Wärmetauscher und Fahrzeugheizgerät mit einem Wärmetauscher |
EP3290819B1 (de) * | 2016-09-06 | 2023-03-15 | Mahle International GmbH | Elektrische heizeinrichtung |
EP3290821A1 (de) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-07 | Mahle International GmbH | Elektrische heizeinrichtung |
EP3290820A1 (de) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-07 | Mahle International GmbH | Elektrische heizeinrichtung |
FR3104240A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-11 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif de chauffage de fluide, notamment destiné à un véhicule |
EP4283267A1 (de) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-29 | Nexans | Überwachung der integrität von cross-bonding-boxen |
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- 2015-10-16 WO PCT/EP2015/074013 patent/WO2016062631A1/de active Application Filing
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JP2019218052A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
DE102014015586B3 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
JP2017531588A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
CN107076458B (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
JP6758284B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
US20170313160A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3209949B1 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
US11046151B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
KR20190052177A (ko) | 2019-05-15 |
KR102132572B1 (ko) | 2020-07-09 |
CN107076458A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP6771167B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
EP3209949A1 (de) | 2017-08-30 |
KR20170045324A (ko) | 2017-04-26 |
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