WO2016058253A1 - 一种真空吸磨式榨汁机 - Google Patents

一种真空吸磨式榨汁机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016058253A1
WO2016058253A1 PCT/CN2014/093232 CN2014093232W WO2016058253A1 WO 2016058253 A1 WO2016058253 A1 WO 2016058253A1 CN 2014093232 W CN2014093232 W CN 2014093232W WO 2016058253 A1 WO2016058253 A1 WO 2016058253A1
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Prior art keywords
ring
cutter
pulverizing
take
cup
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PCT/CN2014/093232
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡嘉诚
黄立鸿
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蔡嘉诚
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Publication of WO2016058253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016058253A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a vacuum suction type juicer.
  • the juicer is a kind of machine that can quickly extract fruit and vegetable juices.
  • the market mainly includes centrifugal juicer and screw press juicer.
  • the juicers of these two juicers are not good, and the remaining residue is still More juice will remain.
  • there are many parts that need to be removed when the juicer on the market needs to be cleaned after use the cleaning procedure is complicated, and the cleaning needs to be reinstalled, and the process is cumbersome.
  • the present invention is directed to the above drawbacks, and provides a vacuum suction type juice extracting machine which can extract the vegetable juice as much as possible by using the principle of vacuuming.
  • the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a crushing bucket, a mixing drum, a take-up bucket and a power device.
  • the bottom of the crushing bucket communicates with the bottom of the mixing tub through a first communicating pipe, and the bottom of the mixing tub communicates with the bottom of the receiving bucket through the second communicating pipe.
  • the crushing bucket, the mixing drum and the bottom of the bucket are respectively connected by a power device.
  • the power unit is a motor and a speed reducer.
  • the motor shaft is connected to the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected to a rotating shaft disposed at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the rotating shaft is connected to the first crushing device disposed at the bottom of the crushing barrel.
  • the first comminuting device includes a first impeller and a first pulverizing cutter.
  • the outer edge of the first pulverizing cutter has a vertical first toothed cutter ring, and the inner edge has a first plane curved curved cutter connected to the central rotating shaft.
  • the first planar curved machete is provided with a blade of a vertical first impeller, and a gap is left between the edge of the first pulverizing blade and the bottom wall of the pulverizing barrel.
  • a stirring cutter disc is disposed at the bottom of the mixing drum.
  • the center of the cutter head is connected to a vertically upward spiral stirring rod.
  • the agitating cutter is connected to the reducer via a water seal through a rotating shaft, and the reducer is drivingly connected to the motor shaft.
  • the first communication tube is disposed between a position of the first pulverizing cutter at the bottom of the pulverizing drum and a position of the stirring cutter at the bottom of the mixing tub.
  • a bottom of the inner portion of the container is provided with a second pulverizing device.
  • the second comminuting device includes a second impeller and a second pulverizing cutter.
  • the second pulverizing cutter head is fixedly connected to the second impeller blade tip
  • the second pulverizing cutter disc has a vertical second toothed cutter ring on the outer edge
  • the second planar curved curved cutter is connected to the second impeller on the inner edge Axis.
  • a gap is left between the edge of the second pulverizing cutter and the bottom wall of the bottom of the bucket.
  • the second impeller shaft is connected to the reducer via a water seal
  • the second connecting tube is disposed between the agitating cutter disc at the bottom of the mixing tub and the second crushing cutter disc at the bottom of the inner tub.
  • the take-up cup activity is embedded in the take-up bucket.
  • the bottom of the take-up cup is fixedly connected with a cylindrical ring, and the cylindrical ring is provided with a filtering window and a connecting window which are matched with the shape of the pipe of the second connecting pipe.
  • the tubular ring activity Embedding a gap between the edge of the second pulverizing cutter disc and the bottom wall of the pickup bucket.
  • the bottom of the cylindrical ring center cup has a conduit extending upward into the take-up cup.
  • the outer wall of the catheter sleeve is provided with a movable take-up basket sleeve.
  • the upper end of the take-up basket sleeve has a handle, and the lower end is fixedly connected with a take-up basket which is closely matched with the shape of the bottom of the take-up cup.
  • the edge of the basket is provided with a sealing ring that is closely attached to the inner wall of the cup.
  • a feeding cylinder is also included.
  • the lower end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a ring of a feeding cylinder, and the ring of the feeding cylinder is provided with a pair of interfaces which are matched with the shapes of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.
  • the drum ring is movably embedded in a gap between the edge of the first pulverizing cutter head and the bottom side wall of the pulverizing drum.
  • the feeding cylinder has a connecting barrel of a movable mounting molding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder of the mounting modeling cylinder is inserted into the gap between the edge of the second crushing cutter disc and the bottom side wall of the take-up bucket through the feeding cylinder ring to be fed.
  • the barrel is mounted in the bucket.
  • the modeling cylinder comprises a syringe type hand pump, a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve.
  • the end of the hand pump pump tube is provided with an inner curved ring, and the ring is provided with a ring notch, and the ring notch is recessed into the edge of the pump pump tube.
  • the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the upper end of the hand pump, and the movable sleeve is sleeved on the lower end of the hand pump, and the fixed sleeve is mated with the movable sleeve.
  • the lower end of the fixing sleeve is provided with a notch
  • the upper end of the movable sleeve is provided with a protrusion
  • the notch is mated with the protrusion.
  • the bottom of the movable sleeve is fixedly disposed at least one cutter, and the cutter is located on the bottom surface of the ring, and the shape is matched with the annular gap.
  • the movable sleeve includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the cutter is disposed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are closely fitted by a screw, and the bottom end of the outer cylinder protrudes from the bottom of the inner cylinder.
  • a mixing tank washing tray is also included.
  • the center of the mixing drum cleaning plate is provided with a nut sleeved on the spiral stirring rod, and the top of the spiral stirring rod is provided with a gasket separating the nut from the screw of the spiral stirring rod, and the edge of the mixing drum cleaning plate is closely attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel Cleaning ring.
  • the cleaning ring conforms to the shape of the bottom wall of the mixing tub.
  • the invention greatly improves the juice yield of fruits and vegetables by vacuum adsorption, and does not need to dismantle a large number of parts for cleaning, has fewer cleaning parts, is convenient to clean, and has various functions such as ground meat, noodles, etc., has high practicability and high Use value.
  • Figure 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention taken along line A-A
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a take-up cup of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a right side view of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of a modeling cylinder of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a feeding cylinder of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a front view of a molding cylinder of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a bottom view of a molding cylinder of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hand pump and a fixed sleeve of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a bottom view of a hand pump of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a movable sleeve of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a bottom view of a movable sleeve of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a modeling tube of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first toothed cutter ring of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second toothed cutter ring of a vacuum suction type juicer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a front view showing the second embodiment of a vacuum suction type juicer of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a vacuum suction type juicer includes a crushing bucket 1, a stirring bucket 2, a take-up bucket 3, a power unit 4, a feeding cylinder 6, a modeling cylinder 7, and a take-up cup 8.
  • the bottom of the crushing drum 1 communicates with the bottom of the mixing drum 2 through the first communicating pipe 12, and the bottom of the mixing drum 2 communicates with the bottom of the receiving bucket 3 through the second communicating pipe 23.
  • the bottom of the pulverizing drum 1 is provided with a first pulverizing device 11 including a first impeller 111 and a first pulverizing cutter disk 112.
  • the outer edge of the first pulverizing cutter head 112 has a vertical first toothed cutter ring 113, and the inner edge has a first plane curved knives 114 connected to the central rotating shaft.
  • the first planar arcuate cutter 114 is provided with blades of a vertical first impeller 111.
  • a gap 115 is left between the edge of the first pulverizing cutter head 112 and the bottom side wall of the pulverizing drum 1.
  • the power unit 4 includes a motor 41 and a speed reducer 42.
  • the shaft of the first impeller 111 is connected downwardly via a water seal to the shaft of the motor 41.
  • the bottom of the mixing drum 2 is provided with a stirring cutter 21, which is a bladeless cutter, specifically three bladeless cutters.
  • the agitating cutter head 21 is connected to the speed reducer 42 via a water seal through a rotating shaft, and the speed reducer 42 is connected to the shaft of the motor 41.
  • the shaft 41 of the motor 41 drives the speed reducer 42 to drive the stirring cutter head 21 to rotate slowly.
  • a first communication pipe 12 is disposed between the position of the first pulverizing cutter disk 112 at the bottom of the pulverizing drum 1 and the position of the agitating cutter disk 21 at the bottom of the agitating drum 2, and the bottoms of the two buckets are communicated.
  • a second pulverizing device 31 is disposed at the bottom of the take-up bucket 3.
  • the second pulverizing device 31 includes a second impeller 311 and a second pulverizing cutter 312.
  • the second pulverizing cutter 312 is fixedly connected to the tip of the second impeller 311, and the outer edge of the second pulverizing cutter 312 has a vertical
  • the second toothed knife ring 313 has a second cutter 314 connected to the axis of the second impeller 311, and the second cutter 314 is preferably three.
  • a gap 315 is left between the edge of the second pulverizing cutter 312 and the bottom side wall of the take-up bucket 3.
  • the shaft of the second impeller 311 is connected to the speed reducer 42 via a water seal, and is rotated by the speed reducer 42.
  • a second communication tube 23 is disposed between the position of the agitating blade 21 at the bottom of the mixing tub 2 and the second pulverizing blade 312 at the bottom of the inner container 3, and the two barrels are communicated.
  • the take-up cup 8 is provided with a handle 81 for easy access.
  • a cylindrical ring 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the take-up cup 8, and the cylindrical ring 82 can be embedded in the gap 315 to enclose the second pulverizing device 31 in the cylindrical ring 82.
  • the cylindrical ring 82 is provided with a filter window 83 and a communication window 84 which are matched with the shape of the nozzle of the second communication tube 23.
  • the filter window 83 is provided with a filter for filtering the residue.
  • the take-up cup 8 can be movably mounted in the mixing drum 2 or the take-up bucket 3.
  • the bottom of the take-up cup 8 is provided with a duct 85 extending upward into the take-up cup 8, and the duct 85 communicates the inner cavity of the take-up cup 8 with the inner cavity of the cylindrical ring 82.
  • the outer wall of the duct 85 is provided with a movable basket sleeve 86.
  • the upper end of the basket stalk 86 has a handle 87, and the lower end is fixedly connected with a basket 88 which is in close contact with the bottom of the object cup 8.
  • the edge of the basket 88 is provided with a sealing ring 881 that abuts against the inner wall of the take-up cup 8.
  • the take-up cup 8 is provided with a cup cover 89.
  • the cup cover 89 is provided with a hollow handle 892 with a small cover 891 at the center, and a small cover 891 is provided with a movable sealing rod 893 for plugging the hollow handle 892.
  • the hollow handle 892 is threadedly mounted to the cup lid 89 and can be rotated up and down to adjust the hollow grip 892 to separate or communicate with the conduit 85.
  • a measuring cup 51 and an active cooking cup 52 which is disposed below the mixing drum 2 and which can be designed to be drawn and which is inserted under the mixing drum 2 when not in use.
  • the movable cup 52 is disposed below the take-up bucket 3 and is also designed to be drawn.
  • the movable cup 52 is connected to a power socket provided under the motor 41 via a spring-shaped telescopic wire.
  • the movable cup 52 is provided with a cup lid 521, and a cup lid handle 522 is provided on the top of the cup lid 521, and the cup lid handle 522 is provided with a round hole.
  • the feeding cylinder 6 is arranged to be disposed in the crushing drum 1.
  • the lower end of the feeding cylinder 6 is provided with a feeding cylinder ring 61.
  • the feeding cylinder ring 61 can be inserted into the gap 115 and the gap 315, and the feeding cylinder ring 61 is provided with the first connection.
  • the tube 12 and the second communicating tube 23 are in the shape of a matching interface 62.
  • a shaping cylinder 7 is mounted in the feeding cylinder 6, and the modeling cylinder 7 is installed in the feeding cylinder 6 through the connecting cylinder 63.
  • the connecting cylinder 63 and the upper end of the feeding cylinder 6 are screw-fitted, and the two sides of the connecting cylinder 63 are provided.
  • the buckle 64 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting barrel 63. The buckle 64 is used to fasten the top edge of the picking bucket 3, and the fixed feeding barrel 6 prevents the swinging.
  • the modeling cylinder 7 includes a syringe type hand pump 71, a fixed sleeve 72, and a movable sleeve 73.
  • the end of the pump tube of the hand pump 71 is provided with an inner curved ring 711, and the ring 711 is provided with a notch 712 which is recessed into the edge of the pump tube of the hand pump 71.
  • the fixing sleeve 72 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the hand pump 71, and the movable sleeve 73 is movably sleeved on the lower end of the hand pump 71.
  • the fixed sleeve 72 is mated with the movable sleeve 73.
  • the fixing sleeve 72 is provided with a notch 721 at the abutment, and the movable sleeve 73 is provided with a bump 731 at the joint.
  • the notch 721 is mated with the bump 731.
  • At least one cutter 732 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the movable sleeve 73.
  • the cutter 732 is located on the bottom surface of the ring 711 and has a shape corresponding to the notch 712 of the ring 711.
  • the cutter 732 is in the shape of a cross.
  • the movable sleeve 73 includes an inner cylinder 733 and an outer cylinder 734.
  • the cutter 732 is disposed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 733.
  • the inner cylinder 733 and the outer cylinder 734 are fitted by screw fitting.
  • the bottom end of the outer cylinder 734 protrudes from the bottom end of the inner cylinder 733.
  • a spiral stirring rod 1A for the dough is provided, and the spiral stirring rod 1A is vertically disposed at the center of the stirring cutter 21, and the stirring cutter 21 drives the spiral stirring rod 1A to rotate, thereby improving the uniformity of the surface.
  • a mixing tank washing tray 9 is also included.
  • the center of the mixing drum cleaning plate 9 is provided with a nut 91 sleeved on the spiral stirring rod 1A.
  • the edge of the mixing barrel cleaning plate 9 is provided with a cleaning ring 92 which is closely attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 2, and the cleaning ring 92 and the bottom side wall of the mixing barrel 2 The shape is consistent and can be easily washed to the bottom of the mixing tank 2.
  • the top of the spiral agitating rod 1A is provided with a washer 93 that separates the nut 91 from the screw agitating rod 1A.
  • a modeling tube 10 is provided, which is a syringe structure, and the modeling tube 10 can be used for making meatballs or sausages.
  • the tube 10 of the modeling tube can be placed over the cup handle 522 of the cup lid 521 or over the hollow handle 892. .
  • control device 1B is further included.
  • the control device 1B includes a speed control switch 1B1 and a forward/reverse rotation switch 1B2.
  • the speed control switch 1B1 and the forward/reverse rotation switch 1B2 are connected to the motor 41 to respectively control the rotation speed of the motor 41 and the rotation direction of the motor 41.
  • the vacuum suction type juice extracting machine of the invention can extract the vegetable juice liquid efficiently, and can also realize various pulverizing and stirring functions.
  • the method of using the present invention is described in detail below. If the vegetable juice is to be squeezed, the feeding cylinder 6 is first placed in the crushing drum 1, so that the feeding cylinder 6 is butted against the nozzle of the first connecting pipe 12, and then the take-up cup 8 is taken. Put it into the take-up bucket 3, make the filter window 83 and the nozzle of the second communication pipe 23, open the forward and reverse switch 1B2 to make the motor 41 rotate forward, and then put the fruit and vegetable into the feeding cylinder 6, and pass the first crushing at high speed rotation.
  • the first planar arcuate cutter 114 of the device 11 cuts the fruit and vegetables while the first impeller 111 cuts the chopped fruits and vegetables out of the first toothed knife ring 113 and plunge them into the mixing drum 2.
  • the first pulverizing cutter head 112 has many contacts, and the cutter head is fixed, and the operation is smooth when the sawing and cutting fruits and vegetables are rotated.
  • the agitating cutter 21 is driven by the speed reducer 42 to rotate slowly, and the chopped fruits and vegetables are rolled and pressed out of the juice.
  • the feeding tube 6 is rotated to block the first communicating tube 12.
  • the second impeller 311 is rotated by the speed reducer 42.
  • the second impeller 311 and the inner space of the cylindrical ring 82 form a pump to rotate at a high speed, and the vegetable juice in the mixing tank 2 is filtered through the filter window 83 and then extracted into the take-up bucket 3
  • the bottom portion enters the take-up cup 8 through the conduit 85.
  • the mixing tank 2 is ground while pressing the vegetable juice.
  • the second impeller 311 extracts the vegetable juice in the agitating barrel 2 in a vacuum state, so that the vegetable juice can be extracted to the utmost.
  • the take-up cup 8 When the meat is ground, the take-up cup 8 is placed in the take-up bucket 3, so that the communication window 84 is aligned with the nozzle of the second communication tube 23. Then, the small cover 891 of the cup cover 89 with the sealing rod 893 is taken out, screwed into the hollow handle 892 to be tightly connected with the catheter 85, and the tube of the modeling tube 10 is placed over the hollow handle 892. Open the forward and reverse switch 1B2 to make the motor 41 rotate forward, and put the meat material into the crushing bucket 1 The inside of the feeding cylinder 6 is pulverized by the first pulverizing device 11 and then driven into the mixing drum 2.
  • the second impeller 311 in the receiving bucket 3 pulverizes the pulverized meat through the connecting window 84 and the second pulverizing device 31.
  • the inlet duct 85 is inserted into the modeling tube 10.
  • the modeling tube 10 is taken out, the boiling cup cover 521 is opened, the nozzle of the modeling tube 10 is placed on the top cup lid handle 522 of the cup lid 521, and the shaping tube 10 is pressed to press the meat into the round hole of the cup lid 522.
  • the casing is placed on the hollow handle 892 of the cup lid 89, and the minced meat is then put into the casing to prepare a sausage.
  • the vacuum suction type juicer of the invention can also make dumpling stuffing, rotate the take-up cup 8 to close the second connecting pipe 23, repeat the above steps of the ground meat, and then add the chopped vegetables in the mixing tank 2, stir evenly, close Positive and negative switch 1B2.
  • the take-up cup 8 is placed in the mixing drum 2, the spiral stirring rod 1A is inserted into the conduit 85, the forward and reverse rotation switch 1B2 is opened to reverse the motor 41, and the spiral stirring rod 1A is rotated to convey the dumpling filling from the conduit 85 to the take-up cup. 8 in.
  • the feeding cylinder 6 is inserted into the pulverizing drum 1, and the first communicating pipe 12 is closed by the feeding cylinder ring 61, and the sealing surface of the cylindrical ring 82 of the take-up cup 8 is rotated to connect the second communicating pipe 23. Closed, the amount of cup 51 is taken into an appropriate amount of flour and water into the mixing tank 2, covered with a mixing tank to clean the tray 9, and the positive and negative rotation switch 1B2 is turned on to make the motor 41 rotate forward. The dough is tumbled and stirred in the stirring tub 2 by the stirring stirring of the stirring blade 21 and the screw stirring bar 1A.
  • the modeling cylinder 7 is placed in the feeding cylinder 6 and fixed in the feeding barrel 3, so that the notch of the feeding cylinder 6 faces the nozzle of the second communicating tube 23, and the positive and negative rotation switch 1B2 is opened to make the motor 41 positive.
  • the second impeller 311 draws the material in the mixing tub 2 into the modeling cylinder 7 via the communication pipe 22.
  • the modeling cylinder 7 is taken out, the modeling cylinder 7 is placed on the table top, the hand pump 71 is pressed, and then the modeling cylinder 7 is lifted, and the movable sleeve 73 is rotated by 90°, and the cutter 732 is used to drive the dough and the modeling cylinder under the cutter 732.
  • the dough in 7 is cut, and the projection of the movable sleeve 73 is embedded in the concave block of the fixed sleeve 72.
  • the cutter 732 is embedded in the notch of the inner curved ring 711 of the hand pump 71, and the ring 711 will be cut.
  • the dough is pushed out of the modeling cylinder 7 to form a dough, which can be easily dumped.
  • the mixing drum washing tray 9 When the mixing drum washing tray 9 is rotated to the bottom of the mixing drum 2, the feeding cylinder 6 in the crushing drum 1 is poured, and the water is rotated in the charging cylinder 6 to clean the feeding cylinder 6 for several seconds, and then the feeding cylinder 6 is rotated to make the first communicating pipe 12, the mixing drum 2 is connected, the water is rotated at a high speed by the first impeller 111, and the first connecting pipe 12 and the mixing drum 2 are cleaned to clean the stirring cutter 21, and the second impeller 311 simultaneously extracts the washed water and the residue to the take-up cup 8 In the take-up basket 88, the take-up cup 8 is taken out, and the take-up basket 88 is lifted to remove the residue and water. Pour it off.
  • the seal ring 881 can also scrape the inner wall of the take-up cup 8 when the take-up basket 88 is lifted.
  • the vacuum suction type juicer of the second embodiment is substantially the same as the vacuum suction type juicer of the first embodiment, except that the vacuum suction type juicer of the second embodiment is cancelled.
  • the movable cooking cup and the measuring cup are connected to the speed reducer D2 in the axial direction of the motor D1, and the speed reducer D2 is respectively connected to the first pulverizing device A1, the stirring cutter disk B1 and the second pulverizing device C1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，包括粉碎桶(1)、搅拌桶(2)、取物桶(3)和动力装置(4)。粉碎桶(1)底部与搅拌桶(2)底部通过第一连通管(12)连通，搅拌桶(2)底部与取物桶(3)底部通过第二连通管(23)连通。粉碎桶(1)、搅拌筒(2)和取物桶(3)底部通过动力装置(4)分别传动连接。本真空吸磨式榨汁机通过真空吸附，大大提高了蔬果出汁率，同时无需拆卸大量零部件进行清洗，清洗部件少，清洗方便，且兼具绞肉、和面等多种功能。

Description

一种真空吸磨式榨汁机 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器领域，特别是涉及一种真空吸磨式榨汁机。
背景技术
榨汁机是一种可以将果蔬快速榨成果蔬汁的机器，市面上主要包括离心式榨汁机和螺旋压榨式榨汁机，这两种榨汁机榨汁效果不好，剩余的残渣还会残留较多汁液。且市面上的榨汁机使用过后需要清洗时需要拆下的部件多，清洗程序复杂，清洗完成还需要重新装上，工序繁琐。
市面上的料理机大部分采用牛角形螺旋弯刀，由于弯刀是对物料进行刨切，所述受物料阻力较大，加上弯刀是单边连接，所以震动和噪音较大。
发明内容
本发明针对上述缺陷，提供一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，可利用抽真空原理将蔬果汁尽量榨出。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：包括粉碎桶、搅拌桶、取物桶和动力装置。所述粉碎桶底部与搅拌桶底部通过第一连通管连通，所述搅拌桶底部与取物桶底部通过第二连通管连通。所述粉碎桶、搅拌筒和取物桶底部通过动力装置分别传动连接。
进一步，所述动力装置为电机及减速器。所述电机轴连接减速器，减速器连接设置在粉碎桶底部的转轴，所述转轴连接设置在粉碎桶内底部的第一粉碎装置。所述第一粉碎装置包括第一叶轮和第一粉碎刀盘。所述第一粉碎刀盘外沿有竖向的第一齿形刀环，内沿有第一平面弧形弯刀连接中心转轴。所述第一平面弧形弯刀设有竖向的第一叶轮的叶片，所述第一粉碎刀盘边缘与粉碎桶内底部侧壁之间留有空隙。
进一步，所述搅拌桶内底部设置有搅拌刀盘。所述刀盘中心连接竖直向上的螺旋搅拌杆。所述搅拌刀盘通过转轴经水封连接减速器，所述减速器与电机轴传动连接。所述粉碎桶内底部的第一粉碎刀盘位置与搅拌桶内底部的搅拌刀盘位置之间设置所述第一连通管。
进一步，所述取物桶内底部设置有第二粉碎装置。所述第二粉碎装置包括第二叶轮和第二粉碎刀盘。所述第二粉碎刀盘固定连接在第二叶轮叶尖，所述第二粉碎刀盘外沿有竖向的第二齿形刀环，内沿有第二平面弧形弯刀连接第二叶轮的轴心。所述第二粉碎刀盘边缘与取物桶底部侧壁之间留有空隙。所述第二叶轮轴心经水封连接减速器，所述搅拌桶内底部的搅拌刀盘位置与取物桶内底部的第二粉碎刀盘之间设置所述第二连通管。
进一步，还包括取物杯。所述取物杯活动嵌入取物桶内。所述取物杯底部固定连接一个筒形圆环，所述筒形圆环设有与第二连通管管口形状吻合的过滤窗和连通窗。所述筒形圆环活动 嵌入第二粉碎刀盘边缘与取物桶底部侧壁之间的空隙。所述筒形圆环中心取物杯底部设有向上伸入取物杯的导管。所述导管外壁套设有活动的取物篮套管。所述取物篮套管上端有提手，下端固定连接一个与取物杯底部形状吻合紧贴的取物篮。所述取物篮边缘设有紧贴取物杯内壁的密封圈。
进一步，还包括投料筒。所述投料筒下端设置有一个投料筒圆环，所述投料筒圆环设有与第一连通管和第二连通管管口形状吻合的对接口。所述投料筒圆环活动嵌入第一粉碎刀盘边缘与粉碎桶内底部侧壁之间的空隙。所述投料筒有可活动安装造型筒的接驳筒，所述安装造型筒的投料筒通过投料筒圆环活动嵌入第二粉碎刀盘边缘与取物桶内底部侧壁之间的空隙将投料筒活动安装在取物桶内。
进一步，所述造型筒包括针筒式手压泵、固定套管和活动套筒。所述手压泵泵管末端管口处设有内弯的圆环，所述圆环设有圆环缺口，所述圆环缺口凹入手压泵泵管边缘。所述固定套管固定套设在手压泵上端，所述活动套筒活动套设在手压泵下端，所述固定套管与活动套筒对接配合。所述固定套管下端对接处设有凹口，所述活动套筒上端对接处设有凸块，所述凹口与凸块对接配合。所述活动套筒底部固定横置至少一把切刀，所述切刀位于在圆环底面上，形状与圆环缺口对应配合。
进一步，所述活动套筒包括内筒和外筒，所述切刀设置在内筒底部，所述内筒与外筒通过螺纹紧贴配合安装，所述外筒底部末端突出内筒底部。
进一步，还包括搅拌桶清洗盘。所述搅拌桶清洗盘中心设有套设在螺旋搅拌杆的螺母，所述螺旋搅拌杆顶部设置将螺母与螺旋搅拌杆螺纹分开的垫圈，所述搅拌桶清洗盘边缘设有紧贴搅拌桶内壁的清洗环。所述清洗环与搅拌桶底部侧壁形状吻合。
本发明通过真空吸附，大大提高了蔬果出汁率，同时无需拆卸大量零部件进行清洗，清洗部件少，清洗方便，且兼具绞肉、和面等多种功能，实用性强，具有很高的使用价值。
为了更好地理解和实施，下面结合附图详细说明本发明。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一主视图
图2是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一俯视图
图3是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一A-A截面示意图
图4是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一取物杯结构示意图
图5是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一右视图
图6是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一造型筒安装示意图
图7是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一投料筒结构示意图
图8是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一造型筒主视图
图9是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一造型筒仰视图
图10是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一手压泵和固定套管结构示意图
图11是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一手压泵仰视图
图12是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一活动套筒结构示意图
图13是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一活动套筒仰视图
图14是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一造型管结构示意图
图15是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一第一齿形刀环结构示意图
图15是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例一第二齿形刀环结构示意图
图17是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例二俯视图
图18是本发明一种真空吸磨式榨汁机的实施例二主视图
具体实施方式
实施例一：
请参阅图1～18，一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，包括粉碎桶1、搅拌桶2、取物桶3、动力装置4、投料筒6、造型筒7、取物杯8。
粉碎桶1底部与搅拌桶2底部通过第一连通管12连通，搅拌桶2底部与取物桶3底部通过第二连通管23连通。粉碎桶1底部设置有第一粉碎装置11，该第一粉碎装置11包括第一叶轮111和第一粉碎刀盘112。第一粉碎刀盘112外沿有竖向的第一齿形刀环113，内沿有第一平面弧形弯刀114连接中心转轴。所述第一平面弧形弯刀114设有竖向的第一叶轮111的叶片。第一粉碎刀盘112边缘与粉碎桶1底部侧壁之间留有空隙115。
动力装置4包括电机41和减速器42，第一叶轮111轴心向下经水封连接电机41轴。
搅拌桶2底部设置有搅拌刀盘21，该搅拌刀盘21为无刃刀，具体为三把无刃刀。搅拌刀盘21通过转轴经水封连接减速器42，减速器42连接电机41轴，由电机41轴带动减速器42再带动搅拌刀盘21慢速转动。粉碎桶1内底部的第一粉碎刀盘112位置与搅拌桶2内底部的搅拌刀盘21位置之间设置第一连通管12，将两个桶底部连通。
取物桶3底部设置有第二粉碎装置31。第二粉碎装置31包括第二叶轮311和第二粉碎刀盘312。第二粉碎刀盘312固定连接在第二叶轮311叶尖，第二粉碎刀盘312外沿有竖向的第 二齿形刀环313，内沿有连接第二叶轮311轴心的第二切刀314，该第二切刀314优选为三把。第二粉碎刀盘312边缘与取物桶3底部侧壁之间留有空隙315。第二叶轮311轴心经水封连接减速器42，并由减速器42带动其转动。搅拌桶2内底部的搅拌刀盘21位置与取物桶3内底部的第二粉碎刀盘312之间设置第二连通管23，将两个桶连通。
取物杯8设置有方便取放的手柄81。取物杯8底部固定连接一个筒形圆环82，该筒形圆环82可嵌入空隙315，将第二粉碎装置31包围在筒形圆环82内。该筒形圆环82设有与第二连通管23管口形状吻合的过滤窗83和连通窗84，过滤窗83上设置有过滤网，用于过滤残渣。取物杯8可以活动安装在搅拌桶2或取物桶3中。
筒形圆环82中心、取物杯8底部设有向上伸入取物杯8的导管85，该导管85将取物杯8内腔与筒形圆环82内腔连通。导管85外壁套设有活动的取物篮套管86，取物篮套管86上端有提手87，下端固定连接一个与取物杯8内底部形状吻合紧贴的取物篮88，取物篮88边缘设有紧贴取物杯8内壁的密封圈881。
取物杯8设有杯盖89，杯盖89中心设有一个顶部带小盖891的空心提把892，小盖891设有活动封阻棒893，用于塞住空心提把892。空心提把892通过螺纹与杯盖89配合安装，并可以旋动上下调节空心提把892，使其与导管85分开或者连通。
还包括量杯51和活动煮杯52，量杯51设置在搅拌桶2下方，可设计成抽拉式，不用的时候嵌入搅拌桶2下方。活动煮杯52设置在取物桶3下方，也是设计成抽拉式的。活动煮杯52通过弹簧形伸缩导线与设置在电机41下方的电源插座连接。活动煮杯52设有煮杯盖521，该煮杯盖521顶部设有杯盖提手522，所述杯盖提手522设置有圆孔。
投料筒6活动设置在粉碎桶1内，该投料筒6下端设置有一投料筒圆环61，该投料筒圆环61可活动嵌入空隙115及空隙315，投料筒圆环61设有与第一连通管12和第二连通管23管口形状吻合的对接口62。
投料筒6内活动嵌入安装一造型筒7，该造型筒7通过接驳筒63安装在投料筒6内，接驳筒63与投料筒6上端通过螺纹配合安装，接驳筒63两侧设有卡扣64，该卡扣64转动套设在接驳筒63上，该卡扣64用于扣在取物桶3顶部边缘，固定投料筒6防止摆动。
该造型筒7包括针筒式的手压泵71、固定套管72和活动套筒73。手压泵71泵管末端管口处设有内弯的圆环711，圆环711设有缺口712，缺口712凹入手压泵71泵管边缘。固定套管72固定套设在手压泵71上端，活动套筒73活动套设在手压泵71下端。固定套管72与活动套筒73对接配合。所述固定套管72对接处设有凹口721，活动套筒73对接处设有凸块731， 凹口721与凸块731对接配合。活动套筒73底部固定横置至少一把切刀732，切刀732位于在圆环711底面上，形状与圆环711缺口712对应配合。该优选为切刀732为十字形。
活动套筒73包括内筒733和外筒734，切刀732设置在内筒733底部，内筒733与外筒734通过螺纹紧贴配合安装，外筒734底部末端突出内筒733底部末端。
进一步，还包括一用于和面的螺旋搅拌杆1A，该螺旋搅拌杆1A竖直设置在搅拌刀盘21中心，由搅拌刀盘21带动螺旋搅拌杆1A转动，提高和面均匀性。
进一步，还包括搅拌桶清洗盘9。该搅拌桶清洗盘9中心设有套设在螺旋搅拌杆1A的螺母91，该搅拌桶清洗盘9边缘设有紧贴搅拌桶2内壁的清洗环92，清洗环92与搅拌桶2底部侧壁的形状吻合，能轻易清洗到搅拌桶2底部。螺旋搅拌杆1A顶部设置将螺母91与螺旋搅拌杆1A螺纹分开的垫圈93。
进一步，还包括一造型管10，该造型管10为针筒式结构，造型管10可以用于做肉丸或者香肠。造型管10管口可套在煮杯盖521的杯盖提手522或者套在空心提把892上。。
进一步，还包括控制装置1B，控制装置1B包括调速开关1B1和正反转开关1B2，调速开关1B1和正反转开关1B2与电机41连接，分别控制电机41转速及电机41转动方向。
本发明真空吸磨式榨汁机能高效榨取蔬果汁液，还能实现各种粉碎搅拌功能。下面详细描述本发明的使用方法：如果要榨蔬果汁，首先将投料筒6放入粉碎桶1中，使投料筒6对接口62与第一连通管12管口对接，再将取物杯8放入取物桶3中，使过滤窗83与第二连通管23管口对接，打开正反转开关1B2使电机41正转，然后将蔬果放入投料筒6，通过高速旋转的第一粉碎装置11的第一平面弧形弯刀114将蔬果平切，同时其第一叶轮111将切碎的蔬果甩出经第一齿形刀环113锯切后甩入搅拌桶2中。第一粉碎刀盘112触点多，有刀盘固定，旋转锯切蔬果时运作较平稳。
搅拌刀盘21由减速器42带动慢速转动，将切碎的蔬果翻滚磨压出汁。粉碎桶1粉碎完蔬果后，转动投料筒6封堵第一连通管12。第二叶轮311由减速器42带动转动，第二叶轮311与筒形圆环82内部空间形成一个抽水泵高速转动，将搅拌桶2中的蔬果汁经过滤窗83过滤后抽取到取物桶3底部，通过导管85进入取物杯8内。搅拌桶2一边磨压出蔬果汁。第二叶轮311抽取呈真空状态的搅拌桶2中的蔬果汁，这样就能最大限度榨取蔬果汁。
绞肉时，将取物杯8放入取物桶3内，使连通窗84对准第二连通管23管口。然后取出杯盖89上带封阻棒893的小盖891，旋入空心提把892使其与导管85紧密连接，再将造型管10管口套在空心提把892上。打开正反转开关1B2使电机41正转，将肉类物料投入粉碎桶1的 投料筒6内经第一粉碎装置11粉碎后打入搅拌桶2内，取物桶3内的第二叶轮311就将搅碎的肉碎经连通窗84及第二粉碎装置31二次粉碎后抽入导管85中，再打入造型管10中。取出造型管10，打开煮杯盖521，将造型管10管口套入煮杯盖521顶部杯盖提手522上，按压造型管10将肉碎从杯盖提手522的圆孔压入煮杯内的热水中，即可作成肉条，将肉条切段即可作成肉丸。
将肠衣套在杯盖89的空心提把892上，再将搅碎的肉打入肠衣中，即可作成香肠。
本发明真空吸磨式榨汁机还能制作饺子馅，转动取物杯8将第二连通管23封闭，重复上述绞肉的步骤，然后在搅拌桶2内加入切好的蔬菜搅拌均匀，关闭正反转开关1B2。将取物杯8放入搅拌桶2中，使螺旋搅拌杆1A穿入导管85，开启正反转开关1B2使电机41反转，螺旋搅拌杆1A旋转将饺子馅从导管85输送到取物杯8中。
如需和面，首先将投料筒6插入粉碎桶1内，用投料筒圆环61将第一连通管12封闭，转动取物杯8的筒形圆环82的密封面将第二连通管23封闭，用量杯量51取适量的面粉和水倒入搅拌桶2中，盖上搅拌桶清洗盘9，打开正反转开关1B2使电机41正转。通过搅拌刀盘21和螺旋搅拌杆1A的旋转搅拌使面团在搅拌桶2中翻滚搅拌。面团和好后，将造型筒7放入投料筒6中固定后放入取物桶3内，使投料筒6缺口正对第二连通管23管口，打开正反转开关1B2使电机41正转，第二叶轮311将搅拌桶2内的物料经连通管22抽入造型筒7内。
随后取出造型筒7，将造型筒7放在桌面上，按压手压泵71，再拿起造型筒7，90°旋转活动套筒73，带动切刀732将切刀732下方的面团与造型筒7内的面团切开，同时活动套筒73的凸块嵌入固定套管72的凹块，切刀732嵌入手压泵71的内弯的圆环711缺口内，圆环711就将切下的面团推出造型筒7，形成一张面皮，即可方便地包饺子。
清洗真空吸磨式榨汁机时，首先转动投料筒6，将第一连通管12封闭，然后打开搅拌桶清洗盘9，取出垫圈93，再将搅拌桶清洗盘9套回螺旋搅拌杆1A，使螺母91螺旋搅拌杆1A的螺纹连接，往搅拌桶清洗盘9面上倒水。打开正反转开关1B2使电机41正转。在水的重力和螺旋搅拌杆1A转动，及第二叶轮311抽吸作用下，搅拌桶清洗盘9转动同时下降，水从清洗环92与搅拌桶2筒壁之间流下，清洗环92刮洗搅拌桶2筒壁。
当搅拌桶清洗盘9转动到搅拌桶2底部时，往粉碎桶1内的投料筒6倒水，水在投料筒6内旋转清洗投料筒6若干秒后，转动投料筒6使第一连通管12连通搅拌桶2，水经过第一叶轮111高速转动打入第一连通管12和搅拌桶2内清洗搅拌刀盘21，第二叶轮311同时将清洗后的水和残渣抽取到取物杯8的取物篮88中，取出取物杯8，提起取物篮88即可将残渣和水 倒掉。提起取物篮88时密封圈881也可以将取物杯8内壁刮洗干净。
实施例二
请参阅图16～17，实施例二的真空吸磨式榨汁机与实施例一的真空吸磨式榨汁机大致相同，其区别在于：实施例二中的真空吸磨式榨汁机取消了活动煮杯和量杯，其电机D1轴向下连接减速器D2，减速器D2再分别与第一粉碎装置A1、搅拌刀盘B1和第二粉碎装置C1传动连接。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变形。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：包括粉碎桶、搅拌桶、取物桶和动力装置，所述粉碎桶底部与搅拌桶底部通过第一连通管连通，所述搅拌桶底部与取物桶底部通过第二连通管连通，所述粉碎桶、搅拌筒和取物桶底部通过动力装置分别传动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：所述动力装置为电机及减速器，所述电机轴连接减速器，减速器连接设置在粉碎桶底部的转轴，所述转轴连接设置在粉碎桶内底部的第一粉碎装置，所述第一粉碎装置包括第一叶轮和第一粉碎刀盘，所述第一粉碎刀盘外沿有竖向的第一齿形刀环，内沿有第一平面弧形弯刀连接中心转轴，所述第一平面弧形弯刀设有竖向的第一叶轮的叶片，所述第一粉碎刀盘边缘与粉碎桶内底部侧壁之间留有空隙。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：所述搅拌桶内底部设置有搅拌刀盘，所述刀盘中心连接有竖直向上的螺旋搅拌杆，所述搅拌刀盘通过转轴经水封连接减速器，所述减速器与电机轴传动连接，所述粉碎桶内底部的第一粉碎刀盘位置与搅拌桶内底部的搅拌刀盘位置之间设置所述第一连通管。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：所述取物桶内底部设置有第二粉碎装置，所述第二粉碎装置包括第二叶轮和第二粉碎刀盘，所述第二粉碎刀盘固定连接在第二叶轮叶尖，所述第二粉碎刀盘外沿有竖向的第二齿形刀环，内沿有第二平面弧形弯刀连接第二叶轮的轴心，所述第二粉碎刀盘边缘与取物桶底部侧壁之间留有空隙，所述第二叶轮轴心经水封连接减速器，所述搅拌桶内底部的搅拌刀盘位置与取物桶内底部的第二粉碎刀盘之间设置所述第二连通管。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：还包括取物杯，所述取物杯活动嵌入取物桶内，所述取物杯底部固定连接一个筒形圆环，所述筒形圆环设有与第二连通管管口形状吻合的过滤窗和连通窗，所述筒形圆环活动嵌入第二粉碎刀盘边缘与取物桶底部侧壁之间的空隙，所述筒形圆环中心取物杯底部设有向上伸入取物杯的导管，所述导管外壁套设有活动的取物篮套管，所述取物篮套管上端有提手，下端固定连接一个与取物杯底部形状吻合紧贴的取物篮，所述取物篮边缘设有紧贴取物杯内壁的密封圈。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：所述取物杯设置取物杯杯盖， 所述取物杯杯盖中心设有一个带小盖的空心提把，所述小盖设有封阻棒，所述封阻棒活动插入空心提把内，所述空心提把通过螺纹与杯盖配合安装。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：还包括投料筒，所述投料筒下端设置有一个投料筒圆环，所述投料筒圆环设有与第一连通管和第二连通管管口形状吻合的对接口，所述投料筒圆环活动嵌入第一粉碎刀盘边缘与粉碎桶内底部侧壁之间的空隙；所述投料筒有可活动安装造型筒的接驳筒，所述安装造型筒的投料筒通过投料筒圆环活动嵌入第二粉碎刀盘边缘与取物桶内底部侧壁之间的空隙将投料筒活动安装在取物桶内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：所述造型筒包括针筒式手压泵、固定套管和活动套筒，所述手压泵泵管末端管口处设有内弯的圆环，所述圆环设有圆环缺口，所述圆环缺口凹入手压泵泵管边缘，所述固定套管固定套设在手压泵上端，所述活动套筒活动套设在手压泵下端，所述固定套管与活动套筒对接配合，所述固定套管下端对接处设有凹口，所述活动套筒上端对接处设有凸块，所述凹口与凸块对接配合，所述活动套筒底部固定横置至少一把切刀，所述切刀位于在圆环底面上，形状与圆环缺口对应配合。
  9. 根据权利要求8述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：所述活动套筒包括内筒和外筒，所述切刀设置在内筒底部，所述内筒与外筒通过螺纹紧贴配合安装，所述外筒底部末端突出内筒底部。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的一种真空吸磨式榨汁机，其特征在于：还包括搅拌桶清洗盘，所述搅拌桶清洗盘中心设有套设在螺旋搅拌杆的螺母，所述螺旋搅拌杆顶部设置将螺母与螺旋搅拌杆螺纹分开的垫圈，所述搅拌桶清洗盘边缘设有紧贴搅拌桶内壁的清洗环，所述清洗环与搅拌桶底部侧壁形状吻合。
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CN108426756A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 常州市金坛区农产品质量检验检测中心 一种果蔬样品匀浆差动变速破壁过滤一体机
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