WO2016056591A1 - カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物 - Google Patents
カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016056591A1 WO2016056591A1 PCT/JP2015/078474 JP2015078474W WO2016056591A1 WO 2016056591 A1 WO2016056591 A1 WO 2016056591A1 JP 2015078474 W JP2015078474 W JP 2015078474W WO 2016056591 A1 WO2016056591 A1 WO 2016056591A1
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- containing polymer
- carboxyl group
- polymer composition
- fatty acid
- acid ester
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition. More specifically, it has excellent solubility in water and thickening of aqueous solution, small change in viscosity due to heat history in the drying process, and high neutralized viscous liquid obtained by mixing with water. It relates to a coalescence composition.
- cross-linked carboxyl group-containing polymers have been widely used for thickeners such as cosmetics, moisturizers such as poultices, suspension stabilizers such as emulsifiers and suspensions, gel bases such as batteries, etc. Yes.
- examples of such a crosslinked carboxyl group-containing polymer include a copolymer of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid and polyallyl ether (Patent Document 1), ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the like.
- Patent Document 2 hexaallyl trimethylenetrisulfone copolymer
- Patent Document 3 ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid and triallyl phosphate copolymer
- Patent Document 4 ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid and A copolymer with glycidyl methacrylate or the like
- cross-linked carboxyl group-containing polymers are used in the above applications as neutralized viscous liquids that are dissolved in water and then neutralized with a neutralizing agent such as an alkaline compound.
- the crosslinked carboxyl group-containing polymer In order to use the crosslinked carboxyl group-containing polymer for these applications, it is necessary to prepare a uniform aqueous solution thereof.
- the crosslinked carboxyl group-containing polymer is usually produced as a powder, and a lump (maco) is likely to be produced when the crosslinked carboxyl group-containing polymer powder is dissolved in water.
- a lump Once Mamako is formed, a gel-like layer is formed on its surface, and the rate of water permeation into the inside becomes slow, which makes it difficult to obtain a uniform solution.
- the higher the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid the wider the use as a thickener and the reduction of the amount of use can be achieved. I'm looking forward to it.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that a carboxyl group-containing polymer is produced by polymerizing ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or the like. A technique for adding a specific amount of at least one compound of a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester and a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct has been proposed.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a dispersibility (solubility) in water at a low concentration of about 0.5% by mass. Although it was excellent, it became clear that it was difficult to disperse the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition in water at a high concentration of, for example, about 3.0% by mass. Moreover, even if other conventional techniques are used, it is difficult to produce a uniform aqueous dispersion of a high concentration carboxyl group-containing polymer composition.
- the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid obtained from such a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is easily affected by the heat history during the drying process during the production of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition, and the polyhydric alcohol Viscosity is more likely to change than the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid using an additive-free carboxyl group-containing polymer to which neither a fatty acid ester nor a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct is added. It became clear. For this reason, for example, when the drying time in the drying step is different, the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid may greatly deviate from the target viscosity.
- the neutralized viscous liquid using such a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition may have low transparency.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, is excellent in solubility in water and thickening of an aqueous solution, and the viscosity change of the neutralized viscous liquid due to the thermal history in the drying process is small.
- the main object is to provide a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition in which the neutralized viscous liquid obtained by mixing with water has high transparency.
- the present inventors have intensively studied in order to solve the above problems.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition containing the following (A) to (C) is excellent in solubility in water and thickening of aqueous solution, small in viscosity change due to heat history in the drying process, and mixed with water. It was found that the neutralized viscous liquid obtained in this way has high transparency.
- the present invention is an invention which has been completed based on such findings and further earnest studies.
- A a carboxyl group-containing polymer
- B polyhydric alcohol obtained by copolymerizing an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule
- Fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct C
- Polyoxyalkylene-modified product which is at least one of ether (c1) and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) composed of aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene
- Item 1 a carboxyl group-containing polymer obtained by copolymerizing an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule; (B) a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct, (C) a polyoxyalkylene-modified product that is at least one of an ether (c1) and a polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) comprising an aliphatic alcohol and a polyoxyalkylene, A carboxyl group-containing polymer composition comprising: Item 2.
- Item (C) The carboxyl group-containing polymer composition according to Item 1, wherein the polyoxyalkylene-modified product includes a polyoxyalkylene-modified product having an HLB value in the range of 6 to 15.
- the polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct contains at least one of a polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) and a polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2). 4.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition according to any one of 1 to 3.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) is in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) is in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). 6.
- Item (C) Any one of Items 1 to 6, wherein the content of the modified polyoxyalkylene is in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- a neutralized viscous liquid which is a mixture of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7, water, and an alkaline compound.
- the solubility in water and the thickening of the aqueous solution are excellent, the viscosity change due to the thermal history in the drying process is small, and the neutralized viscous liquid obtained by mixing with water has a high transparency
- a polymer composition can be provided.
- the neutralization viscous liquid formed by mixing the said carboxyl group-containing polymer composition, water, and an alkaline compound can be provided.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention comprises (A) an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. At least one of (B) polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct, (C) ether (c1) and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) composed of aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene And a modified polyoxyalkylene.
- Carboxyl group-containing polymer composition The carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention comprises (A) an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule ( carboxyl group-containing polymer obtained by copolymerizing a2), (B) polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct, (C) ether (c1) and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid composed of aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene And a polyoxyalkylene modified product which is at least one of the esters (c2).
- Carboxyl group-containing polymer (A) The carboxyl group-containing polymer comprises an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and a compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. It is a copolymer obtained by polymerization.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) is not particularly limited as long as it can form the (A) carboxyl group-containing polymer.
- acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are inexpensive and easily available, and from the viewpoint of high transparency of an aqueous solution using the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is copolymerized with the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) to form (A) a carboxyl group-containing polymer.
- the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule functions as a crosslinking agent for the (A) carboxyl group-containing polymer.
- a carboxyl group-containing polymer can be formed by copolymerization with an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- acrylates having two or more substituted polyols For example, acrylates having two or more substituted polyols; methacrylates having two or more substituted polyols; allyl ethers having two or more substituted polyols; diallyl phthalate, triallyl phosphate, methacrylic acid
- examples include allyl acid, tetraallyloxyethane, triallyl cyanurate, divinyl adipate, vinyl crotonic acid, 1,5-hexadiene, divinylbenzene, and the like.
- polyol examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, glycerin, polyglycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, saccharose, sorbitol and the like.
- pentaerythritol tetraallyl ether, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol diallyl ether, Tetraallyloxyethane, triallyl phosphate, and polyallyl saccharose are preferably used.
- the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is preferably 0.01 to 10 mass with respect to 100 mass parts of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). Part, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by weight.
- the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid using the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition The adjustment effect can be more suitably expressed and can be preferably dissolved in water.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer contains, in addition to the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, other monomers. It may be polymerized. Examples of the other monomer include ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compounds (compounds having ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated bonds) different from the above (a1) or (a2).
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound is not particularly limited as long as it is different from the above (a1) or (a2).
- methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2 -Acrylic esters such as ethylhexyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, lauroyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, eicosanyl acrylate, behenyl acrylate, tetracosanyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, etc .
- Glycidyl ethers such as vinyl glycidyl ether, isopropenyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, butenyl glycidyl ether; acrylamide, N-methyl acetate Examples
- acrylic esters and methacrylic esters are preferably used, and stearyl methacrylate, eicosanyl methacrylate, behenyl methacrylate, and tetracosanyl methacrylate are particularly preferably used.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters for example, commercial products such as trade name Blemmer VMA70 manufactured by NOF Corporation can be used.
- the amount of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound to be used is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). Part.
- amount of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound in such a range, the effect of adjusting the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid using the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition can be expressed more suitably. it can.
- the polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct is an alkylene oxide adduct of a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester.
- the polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct include a polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) and a polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2).
- B) Polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention includes at least one of a polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) and a polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2). Good.
- the polyhydric alcohol in the polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) is not particularly limited.
- Preferable examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, polyglycerin, sorbit, sorbitan and the like.
- One kind of polyhydric alcohol may be used alone, or two or more kinds of combinations may be used.
- suitable fatty acids in the polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) include stearic acid, isostearic acid, palmitic acid and the like. One type of fatty acid may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- suitable fatty acid esters in (b1) include hardened castor oil and hardened castor oil derivatives. One type of fatty acid ester may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- Preferable examples of the oxyalkylene chain in the polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) include an oxyalkylene chain represented by the following formula (1).
- Formula (1) — (CH 2 —CHR 1 —O) n — (In the formula, each of n R 1 's independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 100.)
- polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) include polyoxyethylene sorbite saturated fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil derivative, polyoxyethylene glycerin saturated fatty acid ester and the like.
- polyoxyethylene sorbite saturated fatty acid ester include polyoxyethylene sorbite isostearate and polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexastearate.
- polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil derivative include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, lauric acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, isostearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, triisostearate polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and the like.
- polyoxyethylene glycerin saturated fatty acid ester examples include polyoxyethylene glyceryl monostearate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl distearate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl tristearate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl isostearate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl diisostearate, And polyisoethylene glyceryl triisostearate.
- the desired water-soluble carboxyl group-containing polymer composition can be obtained in a small amount and is effective using the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition.
- the neutralized viscous liquid obtained can be dispersed (dissolved) in water at a high concentration by suppressing the formation of mako, and the resulting highly viscous liquid has high transparency
- polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and isostearic acid are particularly preferable. Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and polyisoethylene stearate polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
- the polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content thereof is 100 parts by mass of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- it is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.8.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) is preferably 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by mass.
- the polyhydric alcohol in the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) is not particularly limited.
- Preferable examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, polyglycerin, sorbit, sorbitan and the like.
- One kind of polyhydric alcohol may be used alone, or two or more kinds of combinations may be used.
- Suitable fatty acids in the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) include oleic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitoleic acid.
- One type of fatty acid may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- Suitable fatty acid esters in the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) include castor oil and castor oil derivatives.
- One type of fatty acid ester may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- a preferable example of the oxyalkylene chain in the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) is an oxyalkylene chain represented by the above formula (1).
- polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) include polyoxyethylene sorbite unsaturated fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, polyoxyethylene glycerin unsaturated fatty acid ester and the like.
- polyoxyethylene sorbite unsaturated fatty acid ester include oleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite, hexaoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite, tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite, and the like.
- polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative examples include polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil laurate, polyoxyethylene castor oil isostearate, polyoxyethylene castor oil triisostearate, and the like.
- polyoxyethylene glycerin unsaturated fatty acid ester examples include polyoxyethylene glyceryl monooleate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl monolinoleate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl dioleate, polyoxyethylene glyceryl dilinoleate, polyoxyethylene trioleate Examples include glyceryl.
- polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adducts (b2) a desired carboxyl group-containing polymer composition having water solubility can be obtained in a small amount, and effects can be obtained using the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition.
- the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content thereof is 100 mass of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- the content thereof is 100 mass of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) is preferably based on 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). Is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.3 to 2 parts by mass.
- the modified polyoxyalkylene (C) is a modified polyoxyalkylene, ether (c1) composed of an aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene, and a polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester. It is at least one of (c2).
- the (A) carboxyl group-containing polymer is combined with (B) a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct and (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified.
- preferred examples of the aliphatic group of the aliphatic alcohol and the aliphatic group of the fatty acid ester include a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, respectively. Groups. One type of aliphatic group may be used alone, or two or more types of combinations may be used.
- aliphatic alcohol of ether (c1) composed of aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene are monohydric higher alcohols having 8 or more carbon atoms, and lauryl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and isostearyl alcohol are particularly preferable. A specific example is given.
- fatty acid of the polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) are monocarboxylic acids having 8 or more carbon atoms, and lauric acid, oleic acid, and isostearic acid are particularly preferable specific examples.
- polyoxyalkylene chain of ether (c1) and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) composed of aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene include the oxyalkylene chain represented by the above formula (1).
- ether (c1) composed of an aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene
- ether (c1) composed of an aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene
- polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether polyoxyethylene (3) lauryl ether
- polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether polyoxyethylene ( 6) Lauryl ether
- polyoxyethylene (5) stearyl ether polyoxyethylene (5) isostearyl ether and the like.
- polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) examples include lauric acid polyethylene glycol 4 adduct, lauric acid polyethylene glycol 8 adduct, oleic acid polyethylene glycol 8 adduct, isostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct and the like.
- the modified polyoxyalkylene has an HLB value of preferably 6 or more from the viewpoint of imparting high transparency to the neutralized viscous liquid of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention. From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the group-containing polymer composition in water, a polyoxyalkylene-modified product preferably having 15 or less may be included.
- the modified polyoxyalkylene preferably contains a modified polyoxyalkylene having an HLB value in the range of 6 to 15.
- polyoxyalkylene modified substance may contain the polyoxyalkylene modified substance which does not have these HLB values also when including the polyoxyalkylene modified substance which has these HLB values.
- HLB value as (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified product contained in the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention (when plural types of polyoxyalkylene-modified products are contained, (C) the whole polyoxyalkylene-modified product It is particularly preferable that the HLB value) becomes the aforementioned HLB value.
- the modified polyoxyalkylene includes a modified polyoxyalkylene that is liquid at 25 ° C. under atmospheric pressure from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention in water. Is preferred.
- the (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified product includes a polyoxyalkylene-modified product that is liquid at 25 ° C. under atmospheric pressure even when it contains a polyoxyalkylene-modified product that is liquid at 25 ° C. under atmospheric pressure. May be.
- the (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified product contained in the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention (when multiple types of polyoxyalkylene-modified products are contained, (C) the whole polyoxyalkylene-modified product) It is particularly preferred that it is liquid at 25 ° C. under atmospheric pressure.
- the content of the (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified product is the carboxyl group-containing polymer of the present invention with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- the amount is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the (C) modified polyoxyalkylene is preferably 0.1 to 10 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). Part by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by mass.
- the mass ratio [C] / [B] of the content of the (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified product and the content of (B) the polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester is the present invention.
- it is preferably 0.1 to 4, more preferably 0.2 to 2.
- the production method of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention includes an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule.
- a composition comprising (A) a carboxyl group-containing polymer which is a copolymer of the compound (a2) having the above, (B) a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct, and (C) a polyoxyalkylene-modified product. If obtained, it is not particularly limited.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention can be suitably produced, for example, by the following method (1) to method (4).
- Method (2) After mixing ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, a predetermined amount of (B) polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct And (C) polymerizing the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule while continuously adding the polyoxyalkylene-modified product.
- B polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct And
- Method (3) The ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) and the compound (a2) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule are first polymerized, and after the polymerization is completed, (B ) Method of adding polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct and (C) polyoxyalkylene modified product
- the polymerization reaction can be carried out by heating to 20 to 120 ° C., preferably 30 to 90 ° C. in a warm bath or the like.
- the polymerization reaction is usually completed in 2 to 10 hours.
- the reaction solvent inert solvent
- the reaction solvent is distilled off from the reaction solution by heating under reduced pressure or normal pressure, whereby the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention can be obtained as a white fine powder. it can.
- reaction solvent used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an inert solvent (inert solvent) with respect to the above polymerization reaction, but ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1) Is preferably a solvent that hardly dissolves the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition, for example, normal pentane, normal hexane, isohexane, normal heptane, normal octane, isooctane, etc.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene
- halogen compounds such as chlorobenzene and ethylene dichloride
- ethyl acetate isopropyl acetate
- Acetic acid alkyl esters such as methyl ethyl Examples thereof include ketone compounds such as ruketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- reaction solvents normal hexane, cyclohexane, normal heptane, ethylene dichloride, and ethyl acetate are preferably used from the viewpoint of stable quality and easy availability.
- a reaction solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used is preferably 200 to 10000 parts by mass, more preferably 300 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1).
- the reaction solvent in such a range, the precipitation of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition accompanying the progress of the polymerization reaction can be suppressed, and uniform stirring of the reaction system can be suitably performed. Control becomes easy. Moreover, it can suppress that the manufacturing amount of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition per superposition
- radical polymerization initiator used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ⁇ , ⁇ ′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis-2,4-dimethylvalero. Examples include nitrile, 2,2′-azobismethylisobutyrate, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and tertiary butyl hydroperoxide. These radical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 0.45 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1). .35 parts by mass.
- the usage-amount of a radical polymerization initiator exists in such a range, it becomes possible to suppress the fall of a polymerization reaction rate and to manufacture the target carboxyl group containing polymer composition economically. Moreover, it can suppress that superposition
- the atmosphere of the polymerization reaction system is usually preferably an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas.
- the reaction temperature during the polymerization is 50 to 90 ° C. from the viewpoint of facilitating the reaction control by suppressing the increase in the viscosity of the reaction solution, and from the viewpoint of controlling the bulk density of the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition. Is preferably set to 55 to 80 ° C.
- the reaction time for the polymerization varies depending on the reaction temperature and cannot be determined generally, but is usually 0.5 to 10 hours.
- the target carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is isolated as a white fine powder by performing a drying step of drying the solvent after completion of the reaction, and heating the reaction solution to 80 to 120 ° C. to remove the solvent. Can do.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition obtained by the production method of the present invention is excellent in solubility in water and thickening of an aqueous solution even when dissolved in water at a high concentration, and changes in viscosity due to thermal history in the drying process. It is small and has the characteristic that the transparency of the neutralized viscous liquid obtained by mixing with water is high.
- alkaline compound used for the preparation of the neutralized viscous liquid of the present invention examples include sodium hydroxide and triethanolamine.
- An alkaline compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the present invention is less likely to cause mako even when dissolved in water and has excellent solubility in water. Can be included at high concentrations.
- the concentration of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably about 0.5 to 5% by mass.
- the concentration of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition in the neutralized viscous liquid of the present invention obtained by neutralizing the aqueous dispersion is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1%. About 3.0% by mass.
- the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 20,000 to 80,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably about 30,000 to 70,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid is a value measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the light transmittance of the neutralized viscous liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 85% T or more, more preferably 90% T or more.
- the light transmittance of a neutralization viscous liquid is the value measured by the method as described in the below-mentioned Example.
- the evaluation method of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition obtained by an Example and a comparative example is as follows.
- the swelling property is excellent, and if it is 10 minutes or less, the swelling property is very excellent, it is difficult to make mako, and the water dispersibility at a high concentration is also excellent. Can be judged. In addition, when it was not able to swell even if it exceeded 60 minutes and the dry part remained, the swelling time was evaluated as "60 ⁇ ". The results are shown in Table 1.
- Viscosity of neutralized viscous liquid 297.0 g of ion exchange water is put into a 500 mL beaker, and the temperature of ion exchange water is adjusted to 25 ° C. While stirring this beaker with a stirrer equipped with a four-blade paddle (blade diameter: 50 mm) at a rotational speed of 300 r / min, 3.0 g of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was charged all at once. The state of dispersion of the containing polymer composition is visually observed, and all of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is dispersed without generating maco.
- a neutralized viscous liquid for evaluation about the obtained neutralization viscous liquid for evaluation, using a B-type rotational viscometer, rotor No. 7.
- the viscosity after 60 seconds was measured under the conditions of 20 revolutions per minute and a temperature of 25 ° C.
- the additive-free carboxyl group-containing polymer increases the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid due to the heat history applied to the product during drying.
- the increase in viscosity of the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition containing additives such as (B) polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct and (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified product Greater than viscosity increase. Therefore, in order to make the heat history applied to the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition constant, the drying temperature and time are fixed (100 ° C., 5 hours), and compared with the viscosity of the additive-free carboxyl group-containing polymer composition. The degree of increase in viscosity of the carboxyl-containing polymer composition was evaluated.
- the obtained neutralized viscous liquid for evaluation was measured for transmittance of light having a wavelength of 425 nm using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, model number: UV-3150). If the light transmittance is 85% or more and less than 90%, the transparency is slightly high, if it is 90% or more and less than 95%, the transparency is high, and if it is 95% or more, it can be determined that the transparency is very high. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Into a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen blowing tube and cooling tube, 40 g of acrylic acid as ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1), and Blemmer VMA70 as ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound (Manufactured by NOF Corporation, 10 to 20 parts by mass of stearyl methacrylate, 10 to 20 parts by mass of eicosanyl methacrylate, 59 to 80 parts by mass of behenyl methacrylate and tetracosanyl methacrylate content of 1% by mass or less ) 0.88 g, 0.20 g of pentaerythritol allyl ether (mixture of triallyl ether and tetraallyl ether) as the compound (a2) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, 2, 0.116 g of 2′-azobis (methyl isobutyrate)
- Example 2 polyisoalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct was converted into polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether (Kao) as ether (c1) composed of an aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene. 37 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the product was changed to Emulgen 104P).
- Example 3 In Example 1, except that the polyethylene glycol 6 monoisostearate adduct as (c2) was changed to polyoxyethylene (3) lauryl ether (Emalgen 103, manufactured by Kao Corporation) as (c1). In the same manner as in Example 1, 37 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained.
- Example 4 In Example 1, except that the polyethylene glycol 6 monoisostearate 6 adduct as (c2) was changed to polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether (Kao Co., Ltd., Emulgen 102KG) as (c1). In the same manner as in Example 1, 37 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained.
- Example 5 In Example 1, except that the polyethylene glycol 6 monoisostearate adduct as (c2) was changed to polyoxyethylene (5) lauryl ether (Emalgen 105, manufactured by Kao Corporation) as (c1). In the same manner as in Example 1, 35 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained.
- Example 6 In Example 1, except that the polyethylene glycol 6 monoisostearate adduct as (c2) was changed to polyoxyethylene (5) isostearyl ether (Emulex 1805, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) as (c1). In the same manner as in Example 1, 38 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder was obtained.
- polyethylene glycol 6 monoisostearate adduct as (c2) was changed to polyoxyethylene (5) isostearyl ether (Emulex 1805, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) as (c1).
- Emulex 1805 manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.
- Example 7 A white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of addition of the monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) in Example 1 was changed to 0.10 g. 36 g was obtained.
- Example 8 In Example 1, a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) was changed to 2.0 g. 38 g was obtained.
- Example 9 Into a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen blowing tube and cooling tube, 40 g of acrylic acid as ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1), and Blemmer VMA70 as ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound (Manufactured by NOF Corporation, 10 to 20 parts by mass of stearyl methacrylate, 10 to 20 parts by mass of eicosanyl methacrylate, 59 to 80 parts by mass of behenyl methacrylate and tetracosanyl methacrylate content of 1% by mass or less ) 0.88 g, 0.20 g of pentaerythritol allyl ether (mixture of triallyl ether and tetraallyl ether) as the compound (a2) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, 2, 0.116 g of 2′-azobis (methyl isobutyrate), normal
- Example 10 Into a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen blowing tube and cooling tube, 40 g of acrylic acid as ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid (a1), and Blemmer VMA70 as ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated compound (Manufactured by NOF Corporation, 10 to 20 parts by mass of stearyl methacrylate, 10 to 20 parts by mass of eicosanyl methacrylate, 59 to 80 parts by mass of behenyl methacrylate and tetracosanyl methacrylate content of 1% by mass or less ) 0.88 g, 0.20 g of pentaerythritol allyl ether (mixture of triallyl ether and tetraallyl ether) as the compound (a2) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, 2, 0.116 g of 2′-azobis (methyl isobutyl)
- polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (Emulex RWIS-350, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) as polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1), polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide 0.19 g of polyoxyethylene castor oil (Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd., Nikkor CO3) as the adduct (b2), and polyisoalkylene fatty acid ester (c2) monoisostearate polyethylene glycol 6 adduct (Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd., Emalex) PEIS-6EX) 0.76 g was dissolved in 100 g of normal hexane, added to the reaction vessel, and stirred for 1 hour. After the stirring, the mixture was heated to 100 ° C. to distill off normal hexane and further dried under reduced pressure at 115 ° C. and 10 mmHg for 8 hours to
- Example 11 In Example 1, 40 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the Bremer VMA70 was not added.
- Example 12 In Example 1, except that the polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil as (b1) was not added and the polyoxyethylene castor oil as (b2) was changed to 1.00 g, the same as in Example 1, 37 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder was obtained.
- Example 13 In Example 1, polyoxyethylene castor oil as (b2) was not added, and polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (b1) (Emulex RWIS-305, HLB2) 0.20 g as (b1) was added in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 37 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder.
- polyoxyethylene castor oil as (b2) was not added, and polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (b1) (Emulex RWIS-305, HLB2) 0.20 g as (b1) was added in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 37 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder.
- Example 14 In Example 13, triisostearate polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (Emulex RWIS-305, HLB2 manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) Except for changing to HLB3), 37 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13.
- Emulex RWIS-305 HLB2 manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.
- Example 15 polyoxyethylene castor oil (b2) was added to 1.10 g of polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd., Emalex RWIS-350). The same as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd. (Nikkor CO3) was changed to 0.40 g and the addition amount of the monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) was changed to 0.30 g. Thus, 36 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained.
- Example 16 In Example 1, the amount of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate (b1) (Emulex RWIS-350, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) was 0.20 g, and polyethylene glycol monoisostearate as (c2) Except having changed the addition amount of 6 adducts into 1.40 g, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained 38 g of carboxyl group-containing polymer compositions of the white fine powder.
- b1 Emulex RWIS-350, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) was changed to sucrose fatty acid ester (DK Industrial Co., Ltd., DK Ester F-70). Thus, 39 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder was obtained.
- Example 2 In Example 1, except that the monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) was changed to sorbitan isostearate (Emulex SPIA100, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.) 37 g of a finely divided carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained.
- sorbitan isostearate Emulex SPIA100, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd.
- Comparative Example 3 is an additive-free carboxyl group-containing polymer not containing (B) a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct and (C) a polyoxyalkylene modified product.
- Example 4 In Example 1, 38 g of a white fine powder carboxyl group-containing polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) was not added.
- Example 5 (Comparative Example 5)
- the polyethylene glycol 6 monoisostearate adduct as (c2) and the polyoxyethylene castor oil as (b2) were not added, and 1.80 g of the polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil as (b1) was added.
- 39 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 6 Polyisoethylene stearic acid polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil as (b1) and polyoxyethylene castor oil as (b2) were not added, and 1.80 g of polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether as (c1) was added. Except for the change, the same procedure as in Example 2 was performed to obtain 37 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder.
- Example 7 Polyisoethylene stearate polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil as (b1) and monoisostearic acid polyethylene glycol 6 adduct as (c2) were not added, and 1.80 g of polyoxyethylene castor oil as (b2) was added. Except for changing to, 39 g of a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition as a white fine powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1) in addition to the (A) carboxyl group-containing polymer, a polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1), a polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2), And a carboxyl group-containing polymer composition containing an ether (c1) composed of an aliphatic alcohol and polyoxyalkylene has excellent dispersibility in water under high concentration conditions, has a small viscosity change due to a heat history in the drying step, and has a transmittance. It turns out that it becomes a highly transparent neutralization viscous liquid which is 90% or more.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition of the example has excellent dispersibility in water under high concentration conditions even when the amount of the (C) modified polyoxyalkylene is changed, and in the drying step It can be seen that the viscosity change due to the heat history is small and a highly transparent neutralized viscous liquid having a transmittance of 90% or more is obtained.
- a polyhydric alcohol saturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b1), a polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2), and (C) a polyoxyalkylene-modified product were added during polymerization.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is excellent in water dispersibility under high concentration conditions, has a small viscosity change due to heat history in the drying step, and has a transmittance of 90%. It turns out that it becomes the highly neutralized viscous liquid which is the above.
- Example 12 when only the polyhydric alcohol unsaturated fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct (b2) is used as the (B) polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester alkylene oxide adduct, the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is: Although the viscosity ratio with Comparative Example 3 is slightly increased and the transparency of the neutralized viscous liquid is slightly decreased, it is very excellent in dispersibility in water at high concentration conditions, and also suppresses changes in viscosity due to heat history in the drying process. It turns out that it becomes a highly neutralized viscous liquid.
- the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is dispersed in water under high concentration conditions. Excellent neutrality, small change in viscosity due to heat history in the drying process, and a highly transparent neutralized viscous liquid with a transmittance of 90% or more, with a [C] / [B] ratio of 0.2-2.
- the resulting carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is very excellent in dispersibility in water under high concentration conditions, has little viscosity change due to heat history in the drying process, and has a high transparency of 90% or more. It turns out that it becomes a neutralization viscous liquid.
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Abstract
Description
(A)α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を共重合させてなるカルボキシル基含有重合体
(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物
(C)脂肪族アルコールとポリオキシアルキレンからなるエーテル(c1)及びポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)の少なくとも一方であるポリオキシアルキレン変性物
項1. (A)α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を共重合させてなるカルボキシル基含有重合体と、
(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物と、
(C)脂肪族アルコールとポリオキシアルキレンからなるエーテル(c1)及びポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)の少なくとも一方であるポリオキシアルキレン変性物と、
を含む、カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項2. (C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物は、HLB値が6~15の範囲にあるポリオキシアルキレン変性物を含む、項1に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項3. (C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物は、大気圧下、25℃で液体であるポリオキシアルキレン変性物を含む、項1または2に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項4. (B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物が、多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)及び多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)の少なくとも一方を含む、項1~3のいずれかに記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項5. 多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)の含有量が、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部の範囲にある、項4に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項6. 多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)の含有量が、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)100質量部に対して、0.1~5質量部の範囲にある、項4または5に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項7. (C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物の含有量が、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部の範囲にある、項1~6のいずれかに記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
項8. 項1~7のいずれかに記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物と、水と、アルカリ性化合物との混合物である、中和粘稠液。
本発明のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物は、(A)α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を共重合させてなるカルボキシル基含有重合体と、(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物と、(C)脂肪族アルコールとポリオキシアルキレンからなるエーテル(c1)及びポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)の少なくとも一方であるポリオキシアルキレン変性物とを含む。
(A)カルボキシル基含有重合体
(A)カルボキシル基含有重合体は、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を共重合させてなる共重合体である。
(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物は、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルのアルキレンオキサイド付加物である。(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物としては、多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)及び多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)が挙げられる。(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物は、1種類単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。例えば、本発明のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物は、多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)及び多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)の少なくとも一方を含んでいればよい。本発明のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物の水への溶解性及び水溶液の増粘性をより向上させ、乾燥工程における熱履歴による粘度変化をより小さくし、水と混合して得られる中和粘稠液の透明性をより高める観点からは、(b1)及び(b2)を両方とも含むことが好ましい。
式(1):-(CH2-CHR1-O)n-
(式中、n個のR1は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、メチル基、またはエチル基を示し、nは、1~100の整数を示す。)
本発明において、(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物は、ポリオキシアルキレンの変性物であり、脂肪族アルコールとポリオキシアルキレンからなるエーテル(c1)及びポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)の少なくとも一方である。本発明のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物においては、前述の(A)カルボキシル基含有重合体に対して、(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物と共に、さらに、(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物を含んでいることにより、水への溶解性及び水溶液の増粘性に優れ、乾燥工程における熱履歴による粘度変化が小さく、水と混合して得られる中和粘稠液の透明性が高いという優れた特性が発揮される。
本発明のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物の製造方法としては、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)の共重合体である(A)カルボキシル基含有重合体と、(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物と、(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物とを含む組成物が得られれば、特に制限されない。本発明のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物は、例えば以下の方法(1)~方法(4)により好適に製造することができる。
α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を重合させる際に、所定量の(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及び(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物を重合初期から共存させる方法
α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を混合した後、所定量の(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及び(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物を連続的に添加しながら、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)と分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ有する化合物(a2)とを重合させる方法
α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を先に重合させ、その重合が終了した後、得られたスラリーに(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及び(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物を添加する方法
α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)、(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及び(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物を混合した後、得られた混合物に、分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を連続的に添加しながら重合させる方法
本発明の製造方法において用いる反応溶媒としては、上記の重合反応に対して不活性な溶媒(不活性溶媒)であれば、特に限定されないが、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)を主成分とするモノマーを溶解するが、得られるカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物を溶解しにくい溶媒であることが好ましく、例えば、ノルマルペンタン、ノルマルヘキサン、イソヘキサン、ノルマルヘプタン、ノルマルオクタン、イソオクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の脂環族炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;クロロベンゼン、エチレンジクロライド等のハロゲン化合物;酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル等の酢酸アルキルエステル;メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン化合物等が挙げられる。これらの反応溶媒の中でも、品質が安定しており、入手が容易である観点から、ノルマルヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ノルマルヘプタン、エチレンジクロライド、酢酸エチルが好適に用いられる。反応溶媒は、1種類単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明の製造方法において用いるラジカル重合開始剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、α,α’-アゾビスイソブチロニトニル、2,2’-アゾビス-2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル、2,2’-アゾビスメチルイソブチレート、過酸化ベンゾイル、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、第3級ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド等が挙げられる。これらのラジカル重合開始剤は、1種類単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明の製造方法において重合反応系の雰囲気は、通常、窒素ガス、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気であることが好ましい。また、重合時の反応温度は、反応溶液の粘度上昇を抑制することで反応制御を容易にする観点、及び得られるカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物の嵩密度を制御する観点から、50~90℃に設定するのが好ましく、55~80℃に設定するのがより好ましい。重合のための反応時間は、反応温度によって異なるので一概に決定することができないが、通常、0.5~10時間である。目的のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物は、反応終了後に溶媒を乾燥させる乾燥工程を行い、反応溶液を80~120℃に加熱して溶媒を除去することにより、白色の微粉末として単離することができる。
本発明の中和粘稠液は、上記のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物を水に分散させた水分散液を得た後、アルカリ性化合物等の中和剤を用いてpH7程度(通常、pH=6~8)に調整した溶液である。すなわち、本発明の中和粘稠液は、上記のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物と、水と、アルカリ性化合物との混合物である。
(1-1)無撹拌膨潤時間(濃度3質量%)
200mL容のビーカーに、イオン交換水100gを入れ、イオン交換水の温度を25℃に調整する。このビーカーに、カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物3.0gを無攪拌条件下で一気に投入し、該カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物の膨潤状態を目視で観察して、該カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物が乾いた部分無く、すべて濡れきるのに要する時間(分)を測定する。膨潤するのに要する時間が30分以下であれば、膨潤性に優れており、更に20分以下であれば膨潤性に非常に優れ、ママコを作りにくく、高濃度での水分散性も優れていると判断できる。なお、60分を超えても膨潤しきれずに、乾いた部分が残っていた場合は、膨潤時間を「60<」と評価した。結果を表1に示す。
500mL容のビーカーに、イオン交換水300gを入れ、イオン交換水の温度を25℃に調整する。このビーカーに、カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物1.5gを無攪拌条件下で一気に投入し、該カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物の膨潤状態を目視で観察して、該カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物が乾いた部分無く、すべて濡れきるのに要する時間(分)を測定する。膨潤するのに要する時間が15分以下であれば、膨潤性に優れており、更に10分以下であれば膨潤性に非常に優れ、ママコを作りにくく、高濃度での水分散性も優れていると判断できる。なお、60分を超えても膨潤しきれずに、乾いた部分が残っていた場合は、膨潤時間を「60<」と評価した。結果を表1に示す。
500mL容のビーカーに、イオン交換水297.0gを入れ、イオン交換水の温度を25℃に調整する。このビーカーを、4枚羽根パドル(翼径:50mm)を備えた攪拌機を用いて、回転速度300r/minで攪拌しながら、カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物3.0gを一気に投入し、該カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物の分散状態を目視で観察して、該カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物がママコを生成することなしにすべて分散させる。得られた水分散液を、18質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてpH=7に中和し、評価用中和粘稠液とした。得られた評価用中和粘稠液について、B型回転粘度計を用い、ローターNo.7、毎分20回転、温度25℃の条件下、60秒後の粘度を測定した。
500mL容のビーカーに、前記(2)中和粘稠液粘度の評価により得られた中和粘稠液150.0gと、あらかじめ温度を25℃に調整したイオン交換水150.0gを入れ、4枚羽根パドル(翼径:50mm)を備えた攪拌機を用いて、回転速度300r/minで攪拌し、得られた粘稠液を評価用中和粘稠液とした。得られた評価用中和粘稠液について分光光度計(島津製作所株式会社製、型番:UV-3150)を用い、波長:425nmの光の透過率を測定した。光透過率が85%以上90%未満であれば透明性がやや高く、90%以上95%未満であれば透明性が高く、95%以上であれば、透明性が非常に高いと判断できる。結果を表1に示す。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素吹き込み管及び冷却管を備えた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)としてのアクリル酸40g、α,β-不飽和化合物としてブレンマーVMA70(日油株式会社製、メタクリル酸ステアリルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸エイコサニルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸ベヘニルが59~80質量部及びメタクリル酸テトラコサニルの含有率が1質量%以下の混合物)0.88g、分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を2つ以上有する化合物(a2)としてのペンタエリスリトールアリルエーテル(トリアリルエーテル、テトラアリルエーテルの混合物)0.20g、ラジカル重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(イソ酪酸メチル)0.116g、反応溶媒としてノルマルヘキサン230.9gを仕込んだ。引き続き、溶液を均一に攪拌、混合した後、反応容器(四つ口フラスコ)の上部空間、原料及び反応溶媒中に存在している酸素を除去するために、溶液中に窒素ガスを吹き込んだ。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、60~65℃に保持した。60℃に到達してから1時間後、ノルマルヘキサン6.0gに多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)としてトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-350)0.80gを分散させ、反応容器に投入した。その後、2時間反応を継続した。反応終了後、ノルマルヘキサン12.0gに多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)としてポリオキシエチレンひまし油(日光ケミカル株式会社製、ニッコール CO3)0.20g、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)としてモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス PEIS-6EX)0.80gを溶解させ、反応容器に投入し、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。その後、生成したスラリーを100℃に加熱して、ノルマルヘキサンを留去し、さらに115℃、10mmHg、8時間減圧乾燥することにより、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物38gを得た。
実施例1において、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、脂肪族アルコールとポリオキシアルキレンからなるエーテル(c1)としてのポリオキシエチレン(4)ラウリルエーテル(花王株式会社製、エマルゲン 104P)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、(c1)としてのポリオキシエチレン(3)ラウリルエーテル(花王株式会社製、エマルゲン 103)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、(c1)としてのポリオキシエチレン(2)ラウリルエーテル(花王株式会社製、エマルゲン 102KG)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、(c1)としてのポリオキシエチレン(5)ラウリルエーテル(花王株式会社製、エマルゲン 105)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物35gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、(c1)としてのポリオキシエチレン(5)イソステアリルエーテル(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス 1805)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物38gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物の添加量を0.10gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物36gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物の添加量を2.0gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物38gを得た。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素吹き込み管及び冷却管を備えた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)としてのアクリル酸40g、α,β-不飽和化合物としてブレンマーVMA70(日油株式会社製、メタクリル酸ステアリルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸エイコサニルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸ベヘニルが59~80質量部及びメタクリル酸テトラコサニルの含有率が1質量%以下の混合物)0.88g、分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を2つ以上有する化合物(a2)としてのペンタエリスリトールアリルエーテル(トリアリルエーテル、テトラアリルエーテルの混合物)0.20g、ラジカル重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(イソ酪酸メチル)0.116g、反応溶媒としてノルマルヘキサン230.9gを仕込んだ。引き続き、溶液を均一に攪拌、混合した後、反応容器(四つ口フラスコ)の上部空間、原料及び反応溶媒中に存在している酸素を除去するために、溶液中に窒素ガスを吹き込んだ。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、60~65℃に保持した。60℃に到達してから1時間後、ノルマルヘキサン6.0gに多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)としてトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-350)0.80g、多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)としてポリオキシエチレンひまし油(日光ケミカル株式会社製、ニッコール CO3)0.20g、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)としてモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス PEIS-6EX)0.80gを溶解させ、反応容器に投入した。その後、2時間反応を継続した。反応終了後、生成したスラリーを100℃に加熱して、ノルマルヘキサンを留去し、さらに115℃、10mmHg、5時間減圧乾燥することにより、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物35gを得た。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素吹き込み管及び冷却管を備えた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)としてのアクリル酸40g、α,β-不飽和化合物としてブレンマーVMA70(日油株式会社製、メタクリル酸ステアリルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸エイコサニルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸ベヘニルが59~80質量部及びメタクリル酸テトラコサニルの含有率が1質量%以下の混合物)0.88g、分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を2つ以上有する化合物(a2)としてのペンタエリスリトールアリルエーテル(トリアリルエーテル、テトラアリルエーテルの混合物)0.20g、ラジカル重合開始剤として2,2’-アゾビス(イソ酪酸メチル)0.116g、反応溶媒としてノルマルヘキサン230.9gを仕込んだ。引き続き、溶液を均一に攪拌、混合した後、反応容器(四つ口フラスコ)の上部空間、原料及び反応溶媒中に存在している酸素を除去するために、溶液中に窒素ガスを吹き込んだ。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、60~65℃で3時間保持した。その後、生成したスラリーを100℃に加熱して、ノルマルヘキサンを留去し、さらに115℃、10mmHg、8時間減圧乾燥することにより、白色微粉末38gを得た。得られた白色粉末38gを再び反応容器に入れた。次いで、多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)としてトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-350)0.76g、多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)としてポリオキシエチレンひまし油(日光ケミカル株式会社製、ニッコール CO3)0.19g、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)としてモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス PEIS-6EX)0.76gを100gのノルマルヘキサンに溶解させ、反応容器に加えて1時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、100℃に加熱して、ノルマルヘキサンを留去し、さらに115℃、10mmHg、8時間減圧乾燥することにより、白色微粉末36gを得た。
実施例1において、ブレンマーVMA70を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物40gを得た。
実施例1において、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油を添加せず、(b2)としてのポリオキシエチレンひまし油を1.00gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、(b2)としてのポリオキシエチレンひまし油を添加せず、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-305、HLB2)0.20gをさらに添加した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例13において、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-305、HLB2)を、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-310、HLB3)に変更した以外は、実施例13と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-350)の添加量を1.10gに、(b2)としてのポリオキシエチレンひまし油(日光ケミカル株式会社製、ニッコール CO3)の添加量を0.40gに、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物の添加量を0.30gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物36gを得た。
実施例1において、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス RWIS-350)の添加量を0.20gに、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物の添加量を1.40gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物38gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(第一工業薬品株式会社製、DKエステル F-70)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物39gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を、ソルビタンイソステアレート(日本エマルジョン株式会社製、エマレックス SPIA100)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油、ポリオキシエチレンひまし油、及びモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を使用しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物38gを得た。比較例3は、(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物、及び(C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物を含まない無添加のカルボキシル基含有重合体である。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物38gを得た。
実施例1において、(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物及び(b2)としてのポリオキシエチレンひまし油を添加せず、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油を1.80gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物39gを得た。
実施例2において、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油及び(b2)としてのポリオキシエチレンひまし油を添加せず、(c1)としてのポリオキシエチレン(4)ラウリルエーテルを1.80gに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物37gを得た。
実施例1において、(b1)としてのトリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油及び(c2)としてのモノイソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール6付加物を添加せず、(b2)としてのポリオキシエチレンひまし油を1.80gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、白色微粉末のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物39gを得た。
Claims (8)
- (A)α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)及び分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも2つ以上有する化合物(a2)を共重合させてなるカルボキシル基含有重合体と、
(B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物と、
(C)脂肪族アルコールとポリオキシアルキレンからなるエーテル(c1)及びポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル(c2)の少なくとも一方であるポリオキシアルキレン変性物と、
を含む、カルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。 - (C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物は、HLB値が6~15の範囲にあるポリオキシアルキレン変性物を含む、請求項1に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
- (C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物は、大気圧下、25℃で液体であるポリオキシアルキレン変性物を含む、請求項1または2に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
- (B)多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物が、多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)及び多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
- 多価アルコール飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b1)の含有量が、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部の範囲にある、請求項4に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
- 多価アルコール不飽和脂肪酸エステルアルキレンオキサイド付加物(b2)の含有量が、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)100質量部に対して、0.1~5質量部の範囲にある、請求項4または5に記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
- (C)ポリオキシアルキレン変性物の含有量が、α,β-不飽和カルボン酸(a1)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部の範囲にある、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のカルボキシル基含有重合体組成物と、水と、アルカリ性化合物との混合物である、中和粘稠液。
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CA2964205A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
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EP3205694B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
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KR20170070009A (ko) | 2017-06-21 |
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