WO2016034140A1 - Gis map-based dynamic status plotting system and method - Google Patents

Gis map-based dynamic status plotting system and method Download PDF

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WO2016034140A1
WO2016034140A1 PCT/CN2015/088915 CN2015088915W WO2016034140A1 WO 2016034140 A1 WO2016034140 A1 WO 2016034140A1 CN 2015088915 W CN2015088915 W CN 2015088915W WO 2016034140 A1 WO2016034140 A1 WO 2016034140A1
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module
data
situation
event
vehicle
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PCT/CN2015/088915
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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蒋斌
孙世军
田兵
韩洪
李勇
张鹏
许乃媛
常英贤
丁书耕
何成
牛爱梅
高松
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国家电网公司
国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心
山东鲁能软件技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016034140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016034140A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dynamic situation mapping system and method based on GIS map.
  • Situational mapping is a common function of application industries such as electric power repair, military command, forest fire prevention, and earthquake emergency. It is the basis for graphical analysis of situation analysis, task deployment, and collaborative work.
  • the general geographic information system contains the situation plotting function.
  • the imaged symbols using some vectors are displayed according to the business needs, but it is necessary to manually mark the event source, team and materials manually, and draw the direction of material transfer according to different situations. , the route of the vehicle.
  • manual manual plotting is not accurate enough, and it will take a lot of time and effort. In fact, the efficiency is obviously not enough to meet the demand.
  • the situation plotting system refers to the drawing of the specified symbols, characters and colors on the map or other special background maps.
  • the core of the situation plotting system is the drawing of the figures, but these plots are all based on the people to draw.
  • the present invention proposes a dynamic situation mapping system and method based on GIS map, which automatically plots according to events, solves the problem of low manual drawing efficiency, and dynamically plots on GIS maps. Event source, vehicle or other supplies and route to transfer.
  • a dynamic situation plotting system based on GIS map comprising a data acquisition module, a data calling module, a data statistics module, an analysis processing module, a data storage module, a monitoring module and a situation generating module, wherein the data acquisition module is connected to the data calling module, The data acquisition module communicates with the data invoking module and the data statistics module, the data statistics module communicates with the analysis processing module, the analysis processing module connects the data storage module and the situation generation module, and the monitoring module is connected to the data storage module.
  • the data collection module is configured to collect data of an emergency information reporting system, a weather warning platform, and an information filling system of a local power supply company, and transmit the data to a data statistics module;
  • the data calling module is configured to invoke data information of the material database, and pass the result of the call to the data statistics module;
  • the data statistics module is configured to receive data transmitted by the data collection module and the data invoking module, perform statistics, and transmit the statistical result to the analysis processing module;
  • the analysis processing module analyzes the affected range and the optimal travel route according to the type of the event and the hazard level of the event, and transmits the result to the situation generation module and the data storage module;
  • the monitoring module is configured for real-time GPS positioning of the vehicle
  • the situation generating module is configured to generate an emergency situation map on the GIS map by analyzing the analysis result of the processing module;
  • the data storage module is configured to store result data of the analysis processing module, operation data of the user, and GPS data of the vehicle in a database.
  • the dynamic situation mapping method based on the above system specifically includes the following steps:
  • the data acquisition unit collects the information of the early warning and the fault, and the situation generating module automatically generates various thematic maps and the overall situation map;
  • the data calling module uses the DBLink method to call the data, and transfers the called data to the data statistics module;
  • the data statistics module collects three system early warning events for the data acquisition module, and performs statistics on whether the event is effective, whether it is duplicated, or whether it is emergency protection;
  • the analysis processing module receives the statistical data of the data statistics module, and determines the disaster scope of the event and the type of materials invoked according to the six categories of events, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit, combined with the GIS system. Select the optimal path;
  • the situation generation module will analyze the processing result of the processing module, and intuitively draw the situation map on the GIS map by calling the standardized situation symbol library;
  • the data storage module saves the analysis result of the analysis processing module in the situation table, and the operation of the user on the plotting system is saved in the operation table of the situation, and the GPS information of the vehicle is stored in the historical track table of the vehicle for later use. Playback of the vehicle's driving route;
  • the monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the position of the vehicle by repairing the GPS device of the vehicle, and transmitting the information of the vehicle to the situation mapping system.
  • the monitoring module plots the vehicle on the map through the real-time coordinate information of the vehicle and updates the position of the vehicle in real time. .
  • the specific method is: the data source collected by the data collection module is divided into three systems: emergency information reporting The system, the weather warning platform and the reporting system of the power supply companies in different cities, the data collection is realized by publishing the webservice, realizing the real-time push of data through the external service interface, and the data collection module transmits the data collected in real time to the data statistics. Module.
  • the step (2) the specific method is: the data calling module is a database of the calling material system, the system and the material system belong to different departments, but the database of the system and the material is on the intranet, so the data of the material database is called.
  • the DBLink method performs data call and passes the called data to the data statistics module.
  • the specific division method of the six categories of the event is: the type of the event and the classification level are determined according to the "Overall Emergency Plan of the Electric Power Group Corporation Incident"; the event type specifically includes the power Emergency categories, electricity service categories, public health events, natural disasters, accident disasters, and safety incidents, including power emergencies including power emergencies and large-scale blackouts; Power shortage time, important power-saving events and power service incidents; natural disasters include floods and droughts, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters, marine disasters and forest fires; accident disasters include fires, road bus events, power infrastructure Accidents, communication system accidents and environmental pollution accidents; security incidents include mass incident networks and information emergencies, casualties and foreign-related incidents.
  • the specific method of the step (4) is: the analysis processing module sets the statistical data of the data statistics module, determines the disaster scope of the event according to the six categories of the event, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit.
  • the type of materials invoked then the network topology of the grid facility is called to analyze the affected substation and transmission line, and some power grid repair resources such as the generator car and the repair vehicle are dispatched; in the case of the repair resource category, the GIS needs to be called again.
  • the path service analyzes the road situation between the event location and the repair support site, calculates the time of arrival at the destination according to the traveling speed, and automatically recommends the first arrival vehicle and the optimal travel route.
  • the present invention performs statistical analysis on the submitted data, and then invokes the material database to automatically generate an emergency situation map according to the type of the event, the hazard level of the event, the affected range and the optimal travel route, and It can visualize the arrival time of each team and vehicle, and provide various allocation route evaluation options for emergency response;
  • the generated situation map can be permanently solidified into the database, save the situation map in the form of pictures as needed, and then send notifications and instructions to the participating units in the form of pictures, and understand the development of the whole situation in time, and Execution center instructions.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • a dynamic situation plotting system based on GIS map includes a data acquisition module, a data calling module, a data statistics module, an analysis processing module, a data storage module, a monitoring module, and a situation generating module.
  • the data collection module is configured to collect data of an emergency information reporting system, a weather warning platform, and an information filling system of a local power supply company, and transmit the data to a data statistics module;
  • the data calling module is configured to invoke data information of the material database, and pass the result of the call to the data statistics module;
  • the data statistics module is configured to receive data transmitted by the data collection module and the data invoking module, perform statistics, and transmit the statistical result to the analysis processing module;
  • the analysis processing module analyzes the affected range and the optimal travel route according to the type of the event and the hazard level of the event, and transmits the result to the situation generation module and the data storage module;
  • the monitoring module is used for GPS real-time positioning of the vehicle.
  • the situation generating module is configured to generate an emergency situation map on the GIS map by analyzing the analysis result of the processing module;
  • the data storage module is configured to store result data of the analysis processing module, operation data of the user, and GPS data of the vehicle in a database;
  • the method based on the situation situation of the above system includes the following steps:
  • the data source collected by the data acquisition module is divided into three systems: emergency information reporting system, weather warning platform and reporting system of power supply companies in various cities.
  • the data collection is realized by publishing webservice, and the external service interface is realized.
  • the data is sent in real time, and the data acquisition module transmits the data collected in real time to the data statistics module.
  • the data calling module is the database of the calling material system.
  • the system and the material system belong to different departments, but the database of the system and materials is on the intranet, so the data of the material database is called by DBLink to call the data.
  • the data that is called is passed to the data statistics module.
  • the data statistics module is an early warning event that collects the data acquisition module into three systems, and is effective for the event, Whether it is repeated, whether it is emergency protection, etc., preliminary statistics and screening.
  • the analysis and processing module is the most complicated module.
  • the statistical data of the data statistics module is determined according to the six categories of the event, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit. Type of material.
  • the network topology of the grid facility is called to analyze the affected substation and transmission line, and some power grid repair resources such as the corresponding power generation vehicle and repair vehicle are dispatched.
  • the repair resource category is determined, the path service of the GIS needs to be called again, and the road situation between the event location and the repair support site is analyzed, and the time to reach the destination is calculated according to the traveling speed of 60 km/h or 90 km/h.
  • the vehicle that first arrives at the event location and the optimal driving route are automatically recommended.
  • the situation generation module intuitively draws the situational map on the GIS map by calling the standardized situation symbol library by processing the processing structure of the analysis processing module.
  • the data storage module saves the results analyzed by the analysis processing module in the situation table, the operation of the user on the plotting system, such as the new driving route plotted, and the attributes of the modified symbols are saved in the operation table of the situation, the vehicle
  • the GPS information is stored in the vehicle history track table for playback of the vehicle's driving route in the future.
  • the monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the location of the repaired vehicle.
  • the GPS equipment is installed on the repair vehicle, and the vehicle information can be transmitted to the situation plotting system in real time.
  • the monitoring module plots the vehicle on the map through the real-time coordinate information of the vehicle. Update the vehicle position in real time.

Abstract

A GIS map-based dynamic status plotting system and method; said system automatically implements plotting on the basis of an incident, thus resolving the problem of the low efficiency of manual plotting. The present invention dynamically plots on a GIS map the incident source, vehicles or other supplies and allocated routes of travel; implements storage and statistical analysis of submitted data; on the basis of the incident type and level of danger, analyses affected scope and optimum route of travel; automatically generates an emergency status map; visually estimates the arrival time of each team and vehicle; provides for emergency response a variety of assessed options of allocated routes; uses graphical and symbolic plotting language to completely, comprehensively, accurately, and immediately display a rescue status; issues notifications and commands to each participating unit member in a graphical format; immediately understands the entire status development; and implements central commands.

Description

基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统与方法Dynamic situation plotting system and method based on GIS map 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统与方法。The invention relates to a dynamic situation mapping system and method based on GIS map.
背景技术Background technique
态势标绘是电力抢修、军事指挥、森林消防、地震应急等应用行业的常用功能，是图形化表达形势分析、任务部署、协同工作的基础。Situational mapping is a common function of application industries such as electric power repair, military command, forest fire prevention, and earthquake emergency. It is the basis for graphical analysis of situation analysis, task deployment, and collaborative work.
对于基于地图类的抢修、指挥类的应用系统，如果单纯的把事件源或者物资以图片符号的展示在地图上，不能丰富形象的展示事件的整个过程的话，就无法表现出系统的优点，所以基于GIS地图的应用系统应该具有标绘的功能。For the map-based repair and command application system, if the event source or material is simply displayed on the map as an image symbol, and the entire process of displaying the event cannot be enriched, the system's advantages cannot be expressed. Application systems based on GIS maps should have the function of plotting.
一般的地理信息系统中都含有态势标绘功能,使用一些矢量的图像化符号根据业务需求展示出来,但需要人工去手动的标出事件源、队伍和物资，根据不同的情况画出物资调拨方向、车辆的行进路线。对于复杂的业务，特别是多个单位协同处置的应急事件，由于人员队伍、车辆物资数量多，人工手动的标绘不够准确，并且会花费大量的时间和精力，对这类需要紧急处理事件系统来说，效率明显的不能满足需求。The general geographic information system contains the situation plotting function. The imaged symbols using some vectors are displayed according to the business needs, but it is necessary to manually mark the event source, team and materials manually, and draw the direction of material transfer according to different situations. , the route of the vehicle. For complex business, especially for emergency response of multiple units, due to the large number of personnel and vehicles, manual manual plotting is not accurate enough, and it will take a lot of time and effort. In fact, the efficiency is obviously not enough to meet the demand.
态势标绘系统,是指在地图或者其他专用背景图上以规定的符号、文字和颜色进行标绘，态势标绘系统的核心是图形的绘制，但这些标绘都是依靠于人员去绘制。The situation plotting system refers to the drawing of the specified symbols, characters and colors on the map or other special background maps. The core of the situation plotting system is the drawing of the figures, but these plots are all based on the people to draw.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明为了解决上述问题，提出了一种基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统与方法，该系统根据事件自动进行标绘，解决手动标绘效率低的问题，在GIS地图上动态的标绘出事件源、车辆或其他物资和调拨行进的路线。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a dynamic situation mapping system and method based on GIS map, which automatically plots according to events, solves the problem of low manual drawing efficiency, and dynamically plots on GIS maps. Event source, vehicle or other supplies and route to transfer.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统，包括数据采集模块、数据调用模块、数据统计模块、分析处理模块、数据存储模块、监控模块和态势生成模块，其中，数据采集模块连接数据调用模块，数据采集模块与数据调用模块与数据统计模块通信，数据统计模块与分析处理模块通信，分析处理模块连接数据存储模块和态势生成模块，监控模块连接数据存储模块。A dynamic situation plotting system based on GIS map, comprising a data acquisition module, a data calling module, a data statistics module, an analysis processing module, a data storage module, a monitoring module and a situation generating module, wherein the data acquisition module is connected to the data calling module, The data acquisition module communicates with the data invoking module and the data statistics module, the data statistics module communicates with the analysis processing module, the analysis processing module connects the data storage module and the situation generation module, and the monitoring module is connected to the data storage module.
所述数据采集模块，用于采集应急信息报送系统、气象预警平台和各地市供电公司的信息填报系统的数据，将其传递给数据统计模块； The data collection module is configured to collect data of an emergency information reporting system, a weather warning platform, and an information filling system of a local power supply company, and transmit the data to a data statistics module;
所述数据调用模块，用于调用物资数据库的数据信息，并将调用的结果传递给数据统计模块；The data calling module is configured to invoke data information of the material database, and pass the result of the call to the data statistics module;
所述数据统计模块，用于接收数据采集模块和数据调用模块传递过来的数据，并对其进行统计，将统计结果传输给分析处理模块；The data statistics module is configured to receive data transmitted by the data collection module and the data invoking module, perform statistics, and transmit the statistical result to the analysis processing module;
所述分析处理模块，是根据事件的类型和事件的危害等级，分析受影响的范围和最优的行进路线，将结果传输给态势生成模块和数据存储模块；The analysis processing module analyzes the affected range and the optimal travel route according to the type of the event and the hazard level of the event, and transmits the result to the situation generation module and the data storage module;
所述监控模块，用于车辆的GPS实时定位；The monitoring module is configured for real-time GPS positioning of the vehicle;
所述态势生成模块，用于将分析处理模块的分析结果，在GIS地图上生成应急态势图；The situation generating module is configured to generate an emergency situation map on the GIS map by analyzing the analysis result of the processing module;
所述数据存储模块，用于把分析处理模块的结果数据、用户的操作数据和车辆的GPS数据存储在数据库中。The data storage module is configured to store result data of the analysis processing module, operation data of the user, and GPS data of the vehicle in a database.
基于上述系统的动态态势标绘方法，具体包括以下步骤：The dynamic situation mapping method based on the above system specifically includes the following steps:
(1)数据采集单元采集预警和故障的信息，态势生成模块自动生成各类专题图及整体态势图；(1) The data acquisition unit collects the information of the early warning and the fault, and the situation generating module automatically generates various thematic maps and the overall situation map;
(2)数据调用模块利用DBLink的方式进行数据的调用，把调用到的数据传递给数据统计模块；(2) The data calling module uses the DBLink method to call the data, and transfers the called data to the data statistics module;
(3)数据统计模块针对数据采集模块采集到三个系统的预警事件，对事件进行：是否有效、是否重复、是否应急保障三个方面进行统计；(3) The data statistics module collects three system early warning events for the data acquisition module, and performs statistics on whether the event is effective, whether it is duplicated, or whether it is emergency protection;
(4)分析处理模块接收数据统计模块的统计数据，根据事件的六大类22小类、事件的预警和响应等级、事件的协同单位确定事件的受灾范围和调用的物资类型，结合GIS系统，选择最优路径；(4) The analysis processing module receives the statistical data of the data statistics module, and determines the disaster scope of the event and the type of materials invoked according to the six categories of events, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit, combined with the GIS system. Select the optimal path;
(5)态势生成模块将分析处理模块的处理结果，通过调用标准化的态势符号库，在GIS地图上把态势图直观的绘制出来；(5) The situation generation module will analyze the processing result of the processing module, and intuitively draw the situation map on the GIS map by calling the standardized situation symbol library;
(6)数据存储模块将分析处理模块的分析结果保存在态势表中，用户在标绘系统上的操作保存在态势的操作表中，车辆的GPS信息存放在车辆历史轨迹表中，用于以后车辆行驶路线的回放；(6) The data storage module saves the analysis result of the analysis processing module in the situation table, and the operation of the user on the plotting system is saved in the operation table of the situation, and the GPS information of the vehicle is stored in the historical track table of the vehicle for later use. Playback of the vehicle's driving route;
(7)监控模块负责通过抢修车辆的GPS装置监控车辆位置，将车辆的信息传递给态势标绘系统，监控模块通过车辆实时的坐标信息在地图上标绘出车辆并实时的进行车辆位置的更新。(7) The monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the position of the vehicle by repairing the GPS device of the vehicle, and transmitting the information of the vehicle to the situation mapping system. The monitoring module plots the vehicle on the map through the real-time coordinate information of the vehicle and updates the position of the vehicle in real time. .
所述步骤(1)，具体方法为：数据采集模块采集的数据来源分三个系统：应急信息报送 系统、气象预警平台和各地市供电公司的填报系统，数据的采集是通过发布webservice的方式实现的，通过对外提供服务接口实现数据的实时推送，数据采集模块把实时采集到的数据传输给数据统计模块。In the step (1), the specific method is: the data source collected by the data collection module is divided into three systems: emergency information reporting The system, the weather warning platform and the reporting system of the power supply companies in different cities, the data collection is realized by publishing the webservice, realizing the real-time push of data through the external service interface, and the data collection module transmits the data collected in real time to the data statistics. Module.
所述步骤(2)，具体方法为：数据调用模块是调用物资系统的数据库，本系统和物资系统属于不同的部门，但本系统和物资的数据库同在内网上，所以物资数据库的数据调用采用DBLink的方式进行数据的调用，把调用到的数据传递给数据统计模块。The step (2), the specific method is: the data calling module is a database of the calling material system, the system and the material system belong to different departments, but the database of the system and the material is on the intranet, so the data of the material database is called. The DBLink method performs data call and passes the called data to the data statistics module.
所述步骤(4)中，事件的六大类22小类的具体划分方法为：事件的类型、划分等级是根据《电力集团公司突发事件总体应急预案》来确定的；事件类型具体包括电力突发事件类、用电服务类、公共卫生事件类、自然灾害类、事故灾难类和安全事件类，其中，电力突发事件类包括电力突发事件和大面积停电事件；用电服务类包括电力短缺时间、重要保电事件和用电服务事件；自然灾害类包括水旱灾害、气象灾害、地震灾害、地质灾害、海洋灾害和森林火灾；事故灾难类包括火灾、道路公交事件、电力基础设施事故、通信系统事故和环境污染事故；安全事件类包括群体性事件网络与信息突发事件、人员伤亡事件和涉外事件。In the step (4), the specific division method of the six categories of the event is: the type of the event and the classification level are determined according to the "Overall Emergency Plan of the Electric Power Group Corporation Incident"; the event type specifically includes the power Emergency categories, electricity service categories, public health events, natural disasters, accident disasters, and safety incidents, including power emergencies including power emergencies and large-scale blackouts; Power shortage time, important power-saving events and power service incidents; natural disasters include floods and droughts, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters, marine disasters and forest fires; accident disasters include fires, road bus events, power infrastructure Accidents, communication system accidents and environmental pollution accidents; security incidents include mass incident networks and information emergencies, casualties and foreign-related incidents.
所述步骤(4)的具体方法为：分析处理模块将数据统计模块的统计数据，根据事件的六大类22小类、事件的预警和响应等级、事件的协同单位确定事件的受灾范围和应该调用的物资类型；然后调用电网设施的网络拓扑结构分析受影响的变电站和输电线路，派出对应的发电车和抢修车等一些电网抢修资源；在抢修资源类别确定的情况下，需要再调用GIS的路径服务，分析出事件地点和抢修支援地之间的道路情况，根据行驶车速计算出到达目的地的时间，自动推荐出最先到达事件地点的车辆和最优的行驶路径。The specific method of the step (4) is: the analysis processing module sets the statistical data of the data statistics module, determines the disaster scope of the event according to the six categories of the event, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit. The type of materials invoked; then the network topology of the grid facility is called to analyze the affected substation and transmission line, and some power grid repair resources such as the generator car and the repair vehicle are dispatched; in the case of the repair resource category, the GIS needs to be called again. The path service analyzes the road situation between the event location and the repair support site, calculates the time of arrival at the destination according to the traveling speed, and automatically recommends the first arrival vehicle and the optimal travel route.
所述步骤(4)的具体方法为：根据突发事件地理位置、物资仓库的地理位置和道路分布，计算出突发事件、物资仓库之间的路径长度，设定车速为n，60km/h≤n≤110km/h，计算出行驶时间T1i，i＝1,2…,m，m为物资仓库的总数量，如果该物资仓库的可调拨物资数量不够，需要计算从其他仓库补充物资的行驶时间T2i；依次计算不同的物资仓库与突发事件之间的行驶时间T＝T1i+T2i，得到T越小，则认为方案最优。The specific method of the step (4) is: calculating the path length between the emergency event and the material warehouse according to the geographic location of the emergency event, the geographical location of the material warehouse, and the road distribution, and setting the vehicle speed to be n, 60 km/h. ≤n≤110km/h, calculate the driving time T 1i , i=1,2...,m,m is the total quantity of the material warehouse. If the quantity of the adjustable materials in the material warehouse is not enough, it is necessary to calculate the supplementary materials from other warehouses. Travel time T 2i ; The travel time T=T 1i +T 2i between different material warehouses and emergencies is calculated in turn, and the smaller the T is, the better the scheme is considered.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、本发明对报送过来的数据进行入库统计分析，然后调用物资数据库，根据事件的类型，事件的危害等级，分析受影响的范围和最优的行进路线，自动生成应急态势图，并可形象化估计出各队伍和车辆的到达时间，为应急处置提供各种调拨路线评估选择；1. The present invention performs statistical analysis on the submitted data, and then invokes the material database to automatically generate an emergency situation map according to the type of the event, the hazard level of the event, the affected range and the optimal travel route, and It can visualize the arrival time of each team and vehicle, and provide various allocation route evaluation options for emergency response;
2、用图形化、符号化等丰富的标绘语言完整、全面、准确、及时的展示出抢修态势； 2. Displaying the repair situation in a complete, comprehensive, accurate and timely manner with rich graphic language such as graphic and symbolic;
3、生成的态势图可以持久固化到数据库中，根据需要把态势图以图片的形式保存起来，然后以图片的形式下发通知和指令给各参与单位人员，以及时了解整个态势的发展，并执行中心指令。3, the generated situation map can be permanently solidified into the database, save the situation map in the form of pictures as needed, and then send notifications and instructions to the participating units in the form of pictures, and understand the development of the whole situation in time, and Execution center instructions.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式：detailed description:
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示，一种基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统，包括数据采集模块、数据调用模块、数据统计模块、分析处理模块、数据存储模块、监控模块和态势生成模块。As shown in FIG. 1 , a dynamic situation plotting system based on GIS map includes a data acquisition module, a data calling module, a data statistics module, an analysis processing module, a data storage module, a monitoring module, and a situation generating module.
所述数据采集模块，用于采集应急信息报送系统、气象预警平台和各地市供电公司的信息填报系统的数据，将其传递给数据统计模块；The data collection module is configured to collect data of an emergency information reporting system, a weather warning platform, and an information filling system of a local power supply company, and transmit the data to a data statistics module;
所述数据调用模块，用于调用物资数据库的数据信息，并将调用的结果传递给数据统计模块；The data calling module is configured to invoke data information of the material database, and pass the result of the call to the data statistics module;
所述数据统计模块，用于接收数据采集模块和数据调用模块传递过来的数据，并对其进行统计，将统计结果传输给分析处理模块；The data statistics module is configured to receive data transmitted by the data collection module and the data invoking module, perform statistics, and transmit the statistical result to the analysis processing module;
所述分析处理模块，是根据事件的类型和事件的危害等级，分析受影响的范围和最优的行进路线，将结果传输给态势生成模块和数据存储模块；The analysis processing module analyzes the affected range and the optimal travel route according to the type of the event and the hazard level of the event, and transmits the result to the situation generation module and the data storage module;
所述监控模块，用于车辆的GPS实时定位。The monitoring module is used for GPS real-time positioning of the vehicle.
所述态势生成模块，用于将分析处理模块的分析结果，在GIS地图上生成应急态势图；The situation generating module is configured to generate an emergency situation map on the GIS map by analyzing the analysis result of the processing module;
所述数据存储模块，用于把分析处理模块的结果数据、用户的操作数据和车辆的GPS数据存储在数据库中；The data storage module is configured to store result data of the analysis processing module, operation data of the user, and GPS data of the vehicle in a database;
基于上述系统的态势态势标绘方法，具体包括以下步骤：The method based on the situation situation of the above system includes the following steps:
1)数据采集模块采集的数据来源分三个系统：应急信息报送系统、气象预警平台和各地市供电公司的填报系统，数据的采集是通过发布webservice的方式实现的，通过对外提供服务接口实现数据的实时推送，数据采集模块把实时采集到的数据传输给数据统计模块。1) The data source collected by the data acquisition module is divided into three systems: emergency information reporting system, weather warning platform and reporting system of power supply companies in various cities. The data collection is realized by publishing webservice, and the external service interface is realized. The data is sent in real time, and the data acquisition module transmits the data collected in real time to the data statistics module.
2)数据调用模块是调用物资系统的数据库，本系统和物资系统属于不同的部门，但本系统和物资的数据库同在内网上，所以物资数据库的数据调用采用DBLink的方式进行数据的调用，把调用到的数据传递给数据统计模块。2) The data calling module is the database of the calling material system. The system and the material system belong to different departments, but the database of the system and materials is on the intranet, so the data of the material database is called by DBLink to call the data. The data that is called is passed to the data statistics module.
3)数据统计模块是把数据采集模块采集到三个系统的预警事件，对事件是否有效、 是否重复、是否应急保障等初步的数据统计与甄别。3) The data statistics module is an early warning event that collects the data acquisition module into three systems, and is effective for the event, Whether it is repeated, whether it is emergency protection, etc., preliminary statistics and screening.
4)分析处理模块是最为复杂的一个模块，把数据统计模块的统计数据，根据事件的六大类22小类、事件的预警和响应等级、事件的协同单位确定事件的受灾范围和应该调用的物资类型。然后调用电网设施的网络拓扑结构分析受影响的变电站和输电线路，派出对应的发电车和抢修车等一些电网抢修资源。在抢修资源类别确定的情况下，需要再调用GIS的路径服务，分析出事件地点和抢修支援地之间的道路情况，根据60km/h或者90km/h的行驶车速计算出到达目的地的时间，自动推荐出最先到达事件地点的车辆和最优的行驶路径。4) The analysis and processing module is the most complicated module. The statistical data of the data statistics module is determined according to the six categories of the event, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit. Type of material. Then, the network topology of the grid facility is called to analyze the affected substation and transmission line, and some power grid repair resources such as the corresponding power generation vehicle and repair vehicle are dispatched. In the case where the repair resource category is determined, the path service of the GIS needs to be called again, and the road situation between the event location and the repair support site is analyzed, and the time to reach the destination is calculated according to the traveling speed of 60 km/h or 90 km/h. The vehicle that first arrives at the event location and the optimal driving route are automatically recommended.
5)态势生成模块把分析处理模块的处理结构，通过调用标准化的态势符号库，在GIS地图上把态势图直观的绘制出来。5) The situation generation module intuitively draws the situational map on the GIS map by calling the standardized situation symbol library by processing the processing structure of the analysis processing module.
6)数据存储模块把分析处理模块分析出来的结果保存态势表中，用户在标绘系统上的操作如标绘的新的行驶路线，修改的符号的属性都保存在态势的操作表中，车辆的GPS信息存放在车辆历史轨迹表中，用于以后车辆行驶路线的回放。6) The data storage module saves the results analyzed by the analysis processing module in the situation table, the operation of the user on the plotting system, such as the new driving route plotted, and the attributes of the modified symbols are saved in the operation table of the situation, the vehicle The GPS information is stored in the vehicle history track table for playback of the vehicle's driving route in the future.
7)监控模块负责监控抢修车辆的位置，抢修车辆上都安装有GPS设备，能实时的把车辆的信息传递给态势标绘系统，监控模块通过车辆实时的坐标信息在地图上标绘出车辆并实时的进行车辆位置的更新。7) The monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the location of the repaired vehicle. The GPS equipment is installed on the repair vehicle, and the vehicle information can be transmitted to the situation plotting system in real time. The monitoring module plots the vehicle on the map through the real-time coordinate information of the vehicle. Update the vehicle position in real time.
上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本发明保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本发明的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。 The above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the skilled in the art does not require the creative work on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention. Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统，其特征是：包括数据采集模块、数据调用模块、数据统计模块、分析处理模块、数据存储模块、监控模块和态势生成模块，其中，数据采集模块连接数据调用模块，数据采集模块与数据调用模块与数据统计模块通信，数据统计模块与分析处理模块通信，分析处理模块连接数据存储模块和态势生成模块，监控模块连接数据存储模块。A dynamic situation plotting system based on GIS map, comprising: a data acquisition module, a data calling module, a data statistics module, an analysis processing module, a data storage module, a monitoring module and a situation generating module, wherein the data acquisition module is connected The data calling module, the data collecting module and the data calling module communicate with the data statistics module, the data statistics module communicates with the analysis processing module, the analysis processing module connects the data storage module and the situation generating module, and the monitoring module connects the data storage module.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统，其特征是：所述数据采集模块，用于采集应急信息报送系统、气象预警平台和各地市供电公司的信息填报系统的数据，将其传递给数据统计模块；The dynamic situation mapping system based on GIS map according to claim 1, wherein the data collection module is configured to collect an emergency information reporting system, a weather warning platform, and an information filling system of each city power supply company. Data, pass it to the data statistics module;
    所述数据调用模块，用于调用物资数据库的数据信息，并将调用的结果传递给数据统计模块；The data calling module is configured to invoke data information of the material database, and pass the result of the call to the data statistics module;
    所述数据统计模块，用于接收数据采集模块和数据调用模块传递过来的数据，并对其进行统计，将统计结果传输给分析处理模块；The data statistics module is configured to receive data transmitted by the data collection module and the data invoking module, perform statistics, and transmit the statistical result to the analysis processing module;
    所述分析处理模块，是根据事件的类型和事件的危害等级，分析受影响的范围和最优的行进路线，将结果传输给态势生成模块和数据存储模块；The analysis processing module analyzes the affected range and the optimal travel route according to the type of the event and the hazard level of the event, and transmits the result to the situation generation module and the data storage module;
    所述监控模块，用于车辆的GPS实时定位；The monitoring module is configured for real-time GPS positioning of the vehicle;
    所述态势生成模块，用于将分析处理模块的分析结果，在GIS地图上生成应急态势图；The situation generating module is configured to generate an emergency situation map on the GIS map by analyzing the analysis result of the processing module;
    所述数据存储模块，用于把分析处理模块的结果数据、用户的操作数据和车辆的GPS数据存储在数据库中。The data storage module is configured to store result data of the analysis processing module, operation data of the user, and GPS data of the vehicle in a database.
  3. 如权利要求1-2中任一项所述的基于GIS地图的动态态势标绘系统的动态态势标绘方法，其特征是：具体包括以下步骤：The dynamic situation mapping method for a dynamic situation mapping system based on a GIS map according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    (1)数据采集单元采集预警和故障的信息，态势生成模块自动生成各类专题图及整体态势图；(1) The data acquisition unit collects the information of the early warning and the fault, and the situation generating module automatically generates various thematic maps and the overall situation map;
    (2)数据调用模块利用DBLink的方式进行数据的调用，把调用到的数据传递给数据统计模块；(2) The data calling module uses the DBLink method to call the data, and transfers the called data to the data statistics module;
    (3)数据统计模块针对数据采集模块采集到三个系统的预警事件，对事件进行：是否有效、是否重复、是否应急保障三个方面进行统计；(3) The data statistics module collects three system early warning events for the data acquisition module, and performs statistics on whether the event is effective, whether it is duplicated, or whether it is emergency protection;
    (4)分析处理模块接收数据统计模块的统计数据，根据事件的六大类22小类、事件的预警和响应等级、事件的协同单位确定事件的受灾范围和调用的物资类型，结合GIS系统，选择最优路径； (4) The analysis processing module receives the statistical data of the data statistics module, and determines the disaster scope of the event and the type of materials invoked according to the six categories of events, the 22 categories, the event warning and response level, and the event cooperation unit, combined with the GIS system. Select the optimal path;
    (5)态势生成模块将分析处理模块的处理结果，通过调用标准化的态势符号库，在GIS地图上把态势图直观的绘制出来；(5) The situation generation module will analyze the processing result of the processing module, and intuitively draw the situation map on the GIS map by calling the standardized situation symbol library;
    (6)数据存储模块将分析处理模块的分析结果保存在态势表中，用户在标绘系统上的操作保存在态势的操作表中，车辆的GPS信息存放在车辆历史轨迹表中，用于以后车辆行驶路线的回放；(6) The data storage module saves the analysis result of the analysis processing module in the situation table, and the operation of the user on the plotting system is saved in the operation table of the situation, and the GPS information of the vehicle is stored in the historical track table of the vehicle for later use. Playback of the vehicle's driving route;
    (7)监控模块负责通过抢修车辆的GPS装置监控车辆位置，将车辆的信息传递给态势标绘系统，监控模块通过车辆实时的坐标信息在地图上标绘出车辆并实时的进行车辆位置的更新。(7) The monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the position of the vehicle by repairing the GPS device of the vehicle, and transmitting the information of the vehicle to the situation mapping system. The monitoring module plots the vehicle on the map through the real-time coordinate information of the vehicle and updates the position of the vehicle in real time. .
  4. 如权利要求3所述的动态态势标绘方法，其特征是：所述步骤(1)，具体方法为：数据采集模块采集的数据来源分三个系统：应急信息报送系统、气象预警平台和各地市供电公司的填报系统，数据的采集是通过发布webservice的方式实现的，通过对外提供服务接口实现数据的实时推送，数据采集模块把实时采集到的数据传输给数据统计模块。The dynamic situation mapping method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step (1), the specific method is: the data source collected by the data acquisition module is divided into three systems: an emergency information reporting system, a weather warning platform, and The reporting system of the power supply companies in various cities, the data collection is realized by publishing the webservice, realizing the real-time push of data through the external service interface, and the data acquisition module transmits the data collected in real time to the data statistics module.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的动态态势标绘方法，其特征是：所述步骤(2)，具体方法为：数据调用模块是调用物资系统的数据库，本系统和物资系统属于不同的部门，但本系统和物资的数据库同在内网上，所以物资数据库的数据调用采用DBLink的方式进行数据的调用，把调用到的数据传递给数据统计模块。The dynamic situation mapping method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step (2), the specific method is: the data calling module is a database of the calling material system, and the system and the material system belong to different departments, but The database of the system and materials is on the intranet, so the data of the material database is called by DBLink to transfer the data to the data statistics module.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的动态态势标绘方法，其特征是：所述步骤(4)中，事件的六大类22小类的具体划分方法为：事件的类型、划分等级是根据《电力集团公司突发事件总体应急预案》来确定的；事件类型具体包括电力突发事件类、用电服务类、公共卫生事件类、自然灾害类、事故灾难类和安全事件类，其中，电力突发事件类包括电力突发事件和大面积停电事件；用电服务类包括电力短缺时间、重要保电事件和用电服务事件；自然灾害类包括水旱灾害、气象灾害、地震灾害、地质灾害、海洋灾害和森林火灾；事故灾难类包括火灾、道路公交事件、电力基础设施事故、通信系统事故和环境污染事故；安全事件类包括群体性事件网络与信息突发事件、人员伤亡事件和涉外事件。The dynamic situation mapping method according to claim 3, wherein in the step (4), the specific division method of the six categories of the event is: the type of the event, and the classification level is according to the "Power Group". The company's overall emergency plan for emergencies is determined; the types of events include power emergencies, power services, public health events, natural disasters, accident disasters, and security incidents, among which power emergencies The categories include power emergencies and large-scale blackouts; power service categories include power shortage time, important power-saving events, and power service events; natural disasters include floods and droughts, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters, and marine disasters. And forest fires; accident disasters include fires, road bus incidents, power infrastructure accidents, communication system accidents and environmental pollution accidents; security incidents include mass incident networks and information emergencies, casualties and foreign-related incidents.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的动态态势标绘方法，其特征是：所述步骤(4)的具体方法为：分析处理模块将数据统计模块的统计数据，根据事件的六大类22小类、事件的预警和响应等级、事件的协同单位确定事件的受灾范围和应该调用的物资类型；然后调用电网设施的网络拓扑结构分析受影响的变电站和输电线路，派出对应的发电车和抢修车等一些电网抢修资源；在抢修资源类别确定的情况下，需要再调用GIS的路径服务，分析出事件地点和抢修支援地之 间的道路情况，根据行驶车速计算出到达目的地的时间，自动推荐出最先到达事件地点的车辆和最优的行驶路径。The dynamic situation mapping method according to claim 3, wherein the specific method of the step (4) is: the analysis processing module sets the statistical data of the data statistics module according to the six categories of events, 22 subclasses, events. The early warning and response level, the event coordination unit determines the disaster scope of the event and the type of materials that should be called; then the network topology of the grid facility is called to analyze the affected substation and transmission line, and the corresponding power generation vehicles and repair vehicles are dispatched. To repair resources; in the case of determining the type of repair resources, you need to call the path service of GIS to analyze the event location and the repair support site. In the case of the road, the time to arrive at the destination is calculated based on the traveling speed, and the vehicle that first arrives at the event and the optimal driving route are automatically recommended.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的动态态势标绘方法，其特征是：所述步骤(4)的具体方法为：根据突发事件地理位置、物资仓库的地理位置和道路分布，计算出突发事件、物资仓库之间的路径长度，设定车速为n，60km/h≤n≤110km/h，计算出行驶时间T1i，i＝1,2…,m，m为物资仓库的总数量，如果该物资仓库的可调拨物资数量不够，需要计算从其他仓库补充物资的行驶时间T2i；依次计算不同的物资仓库与突发事件之间的行驶时间T＝T1i+T2i，得到T越小，则认为方案最优。 The dynamic situation mapping method according to claim 7, wherein the specific method of the step (4) is: calculating an emergency event according to the geographic location of the emergency event, the geographical location of the material warehouse, and the road distribution, The path length between the material warehouses is set to n, 60km/h≤n≤110km/h, and the travel time T 1i , i=1, 2...,m,m is calculated as the total quantity of the material warehouse, if The quantity of adjustable materials in the material warehouse is not enough. It is necessary to calculate the travel time T 2i from other warehouses; and calculate the travel time T=T 1i +T 2i between different material warehouses and emergencies in turn, and the smaller the T is, Then think that the program is optimal.
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