CN112541684A - BIM-based emergency dispatching command method, system, computer equipment and readable medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM-based emergency dispatching command method, a BIM-based emergency dispatching command system, computer equipment and a readable medium, and belongs to the field of emergency dispatching. The emergency dispatching command method comprises the following steps: establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue personnel and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information; acquiring data of an emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data; according to the data, the intelligent decision system analyzes and then matches a corresponding emergency plan, and the intelligent decision system stores rescue data and rescue rules; and based on the three-dimensional model, carrying out dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and an emergency plan. According to the BIM-based emergency dispatching command method, the visual three-dimensional model is established through the BIM technology, the intelligent decision system is used for making an emergency plan, and the rescue efficiency can be greatly improved under the command of the dispatching command center.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of emergency dispatching, and particularly relates to a BIM-based emergency dispatching command method, system, computer equipment and readable medium.
Background
The subway is one of urban traffic, and compared with the transportation means such as public transport, tramcar, taxi, it has the particularity of operation geographic space and the restriction of operation route.
Compared with the road surface, the subway station is difficult to rescue and has influence on the subway operation of the whole line when the fault occurs. The conventional subway emergency dispatching command system mainly generates an emergency plan aiming at the fault reason when the subway runs to generate faults. And generating a flow emergency execution flow aiming at the fault type, the rescue personnel, the geographical position, the materials to be assisted and the like.
However, the conventional subway emergency dispatching command system artificially makes and dispatches the emergency plan and related rescue goods and materials, and cannot grasp the site conditions and the directions of rescuers and goods and materials in real time and quickly make the emergency plan, thereby resulting in low rescue efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a computer device and a readable medium for emergency dispatch command based on BIM, which aims to improve rescue efficiency, thereby solving the technical problem of low rescue efficiency.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a BIM-based emergency dispatch command method, including:
establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue personnel and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information;
collecting data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data;
according to the data, an intelligent decision system analyzes and then matches a corresponding emergency plan, and the intelligent decision system stores rescue data and rescue rules;
and carrying out dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and the emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model.
Optionally, the monitoring data is collected by one or more of a monitoring sensor, a surveillance camera or development data in the emergency site.
Optionally, the monitoring sensor comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor and a smoke sensor.
Optionally, the performing, based on the three-dimensional model, a dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and the emergency plan includes:
based on the three-dimensional model, the dispatching command center gives instructions;
and the rescue workers receive the instruction and the emergency plan through a communication system, so that dispatching and commanding are carried out on the emergency site.
Optionally, the communication system comprises one or more of a wireless network, an APP, or a dispatch phone.
Optionally, the emergency dispatch commanding method further includes:
coordinate information of rescue workers and rescue substances is monitored in real time through a Beidou navigation system, and the coordinate information is displayed in the three-dimensional model in real time.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a BIM-based emergency dispatch command system, including:
the three-dimensional model module is used for establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue personnel and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data;
the emergency plan module is used for matching a corresponding emergency plan after an intelligent decision system analyzes the data, and the intelligent decision system comprises rescue data and rules;
and the dispatching command module is used for carrying out dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and the emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer device comprising at least one processing unit and at least one memory unit, wherein the memory unit stores a computer program, which, when executed by the processing unit, causes the processing unit to perform the steps of the conforming emergency method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program executable by a computer device, the computer program, when run on the computer device, causing the computer device to perform the steps of the conforming emergency method of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
for the emergency dispatching command method based on the BIM provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the emergency dispatching command is carried out, firstly, a three-dimensional model is established through the BIM technology based on the emergency site structure, the rescue goods and materials, the rescue personnel and the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information, and due to the visualization of the three-dimensional model, the structure of the whole emergency site and the directions of the rescue goods and materials and the rescue personnel can be mastered in real time, so that the subsequent dispatching command is convenient. And then, acquiring data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data, so that specific coordinate data (coordinates of specific emergency points) and the monitoring data of the emergency site can be determined according to the data of the emergency site. Then, according to the data, the intelligent decision-making system analyzes and then matches corresponding emergency plans, the intelligent decision-making system stores rescue data and rescue rules, and the intelligent decision-making system automatically works out the corresponding emergency plans according to the stored rescue data and rescue rules and based on the obtained data, so that the rescue efficiency can be improved. Finally, based on the three-dimensional model, the emergency site is dispatched and commanded through the dispatching command center and the emergency plan, so that rescue goods and materials and rescue workers are rapidly dispatched under the visualization of the three-dimensional model through the emergency plan, and the dispatching command center can be combined with the actual emergency site condition to direct the dispatching of rescue materials, so that the rescue efficiency is further improved.
That is to say, the BIM-based emergency dispatching command method provided by the invention can greatly improve the rescue efficiency by establishing a visual three-dimensional model through the BIM technology, automatically making an emergency plan by using an intelligent decision system and combining the command of a dispatching command center.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a BIM-based emergency dispatch command method according to this embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another BIM-based emergency dispatch command method provided in this embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIM-based emergency dispatch command system provided in the present invention.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a three-dimensional model module; 2. a data acquisition module; 3. an emergency plan module; 4. and a dispatching command module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for commanding emergency dispatch based on BIM according to this embodiment, and as shown in fig. 1, the method for commanding emergency dispatch includes:
s101, establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue workers and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information.
And S102, collecting data of an emergency site.
In step S102, the data includes monitoring data and coordinate data.
And S103, according to the data, matching a corresponding emergency plan after the intelligent decision system analyzes the data.
In step S103, the intelligent decision system stores rescue data and rescue rules.
And S104, carrying out dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and an emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model.
For the emergency dispatching command method based on the BIM provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the emergency dispatching command is carried out, firstly, a three-dimensional model is established through the BIM technology based on the emergency site structure, the rescue goods and materials, the rescue personnel and the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information, and due to the visualization of the three-dimensional model, the structure of the whole emergency site and the directions of the rescue goods and materials and the rescue personnel can be mastered in real time, so that the subsequent dispatching command is convenient. And then, acquiring data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data, so that specific coordinate data (coordinates of specific emergency points) and the monitoring data of the emergency site can be determined according to the data of the emergency site. Then, according to the data, the intelligent decision-making system analyzes and then matches corresponding emergency plans, the intelligent decision-making system stores rescue data and rescue rules, and the intelligent decision-making system automatically works out the corresponding emergency plans according to the stored rescue data and rescue rules and based on the obtained data, so that the rescue efficiency can be improved. Finally, based on the three-dimensional model, the emergency site is dispatched and commanded through the dispatching command center and the emergency plan, so that rescue goods and materials and rescue workers are rapidly dispatched under the visualization of the three-dimensional model through the emergency plan, and the dispatching command center can be combined with the actual emergency site condition to direct the dispatching of rescue materials, so that the rescue efficiency is further improved.
That is to say, the BIM-based emergency dispatching command method provided by the invention can greatly improve the rescue efficiency by establishing a visual three-dimensional model through the BIM technology, automatically making an emergency plan by using an intelligent decision system and combining the command of a dispatching command center.
It should be noted that the emergency dispatching command method provided by the invention is suitable for handling accidents such as fire, hazardous gas leakage and mechanical failure, and the like, and particularly suitable for places such as subways, stations and the like.
It should be noted that the BIM technology is based on various relevant information data of the construction engineering project as a model, and establishes a three-dimensional model, and simulates real information of a building through digital information simulation. That is to say, on the basis of the BIM technology, a visual three-dimensional model can be obtained, and characteristics such as the coordination of a station space structure, engineering scale and environment can be reflected.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another BIM-based emergency dispatch commanding method provided in this embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, the emergency dispatch commanding method includes:
s201, establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue workers and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information.
In the embodiment, the three-dimensional model is established by the BIM technology, so that the emergency site can be visualized, and the subsequent command of a dispatching command center and the implementation of an emergency plan are facilitated.
It should be noted that the dispatching command center not only can implement the applications of event state, layer control, resource allocation, peripheral video call, map plotting, command dispatching and the like, but also can guide the dispatching of rescue substances in combination with the actual emergency site conditions, for example, command rescue substances and rescue workers to rapidly arrive at the site through the most convenient and fast walking channel, thereby overcoming the defects of the plan. That is to say, the dispatching command center depends on the emergency plan and carries out corresponding treatment according to the actual emergency field condition.
S202, collecting monitoring data through one or more of monitoring sensors, monitoring cameras or development data in an emergency site.
In step S202, the data includes monitoring data and coordinate data.
In this embodiment, the monitoring sensor includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, and a smoke sensor.
In the above embodiment, the real-time monitoring data can be acquired by the monitoring sensor to guide the intelligent decision-making system to make a corresponding emergency plan.
It should be noted that, when the data monitored by the monitoring sensor is not abnormal, the data does not need to be transmitted to the intelligent decision system or an emergency plan is not made after the data is analyzed by the intelligent decision system.
And S203, according to the data, matching a corresponding emergency plan after the intelligent decision system analyzes the data.
In step S203, the intelligent decision system stores rescue data and rescue rules.
Illustratively, when the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor detect a fire signal and transmit the fire signal to the intelligent decision-making system, an emergency plan of the fire can be made, and the emergency plan comprises modules of the fire signal, a fire occurrence place, emergency personnel (on duty personnel), rescue personnel (firemen and medical personnel), emergency materials (fire extinguishers, fire trucks, fire hydrants, ambulances and medical rescue materials), the geographic position of the emergency personnel, the position of the rescue personnel (fire departments and hospitals) and the like. The modules are classified and connected in series based on the emergency plan process, so that the emergency plan is structured, and rescue personnel and rescue substances are conveniently distributed and started. Similarly, when the pressure sensor detects a harmful gas leakage signal, the signal is transmitted to the intelligent decision system, and an emergency plan for harmful gas can be made. The invention is not limited in this regard.
That is to say, the intelligent decision system automatically matches and presents emergency resources and dynamic information such as rescue teams, rescue goods and materials, vehicle equipment, disaster information and the like corresponding to different types of disasters.
And S204, based on the three-dimensional model, the dispatching command center gives instructions.
And S205, receiving the instruction and the emergency plan by the rescue worker through the communication system, and scheduling and commanding the emergency site.
In the above embodiment, the communication system can receive the instruction given by the dispatching command center and the corresponding emergency plan made by the intelligent decision system, so that the rescue information can be conveniently transmitted.
In this embodiment, the communication system includes one or more of a wireless network, an APP, or a dispatch phone.
Optionally, the emergency dispatching command method further includes:
coordinate information of rescue workers and rescue substances is monitored in real time through a Beidou navigation system so as to be displayed in a three-dimensional model in real time.
In the embodiment, coordinate information of the rescue personnel and the rescue substance is monitored in real time through the Beidou navigation system, the position of the rescue personnel in the three-dimensional model and the process of the emergency plan can be determined, the command of a dispatching command center is facilitated, and the rescue efficiency is improved.
Generally, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a three-dimensional model is established for the surrounding environment, hazard sources, equipment, facilities, supplies, rescue teams and the like through a BIM technology, so that the visualization of disaster event space data and the visualization of emergency basic data are realized.
2. The converged communication system is connected with various terminals APP, dispatch telephones, wireless transmission and the like, so that multi-channel information access is realized and converged command service is effectively supported.
3. When a fault occurs, the intelligent decision system generates an emergency plan, and the Beidou system is introduced through the visual emergency plan of the BIM technology, so that the process of the emergency plan is reflected faithfully, the rescue response time is shortened, and the rescue efficiency is improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIM-based emergency dispatch command system provided in the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the emergency dispatch command system includes:
and the three-dimensional model module 1 is used for establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue personnel and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information.
The data acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring data of an emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data;
and the emergency plan module 3 is used for matching a corresponding emergency plan after the intelligent decision system analyzes the data, and the intelligent decision system comprises rescue data and rules.
And the dispatching command module 4 is used for dispatching and commanding the emergency site through a dispatching command center and an emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model.
For the emergency dispatching command system based on the BIM provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the emergency dispatching command is carried out, firstly, the three-dimensional model module 1 is used for establishing the three-dimensional model based on the emergency site structure, the rescue goods and materials, the rescue workers and the corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information through the BIM technology, and due to the visual words of the three-dimensional model, the structure of the whole emergency site and the directions of the rescue goods and materials and the rescue workers can be mastered in real time, so that the subsequent dispatching command is convenient. And then, the data acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data, so that the specific coordinate data and the monitoring data of the emergency site can be determined according to the data of the emergency site. And then, the emergency plan module 3 is used for matching a corresponding emergency plan after the intelligent decision system analyzes the data according to the data, the rescue data and the rescue rules are stored in the intelligent decision system, and the corresponding emergency plan is conveniently made by the intelligent decision system according to the stored rescue data and the stored rescue rules according to the acquired data, so that the rescue efficiency can be improved. And finally, the dispatching command module 4 is used for dispatching and commanding the emergency site through the dispatching command center and the emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model, so that the emergency plan is used for guiding the rapid dispatching of rescue goods and rescue personnel under the visualization of the three-dimensional model, and the dispatching command center can guide the dispatching of rescue materials by combining the condition of the actual emergency site, thereby further improving the rescue efficiency.
The embodiment further provides a computer device, which includes at least one processing unit and at least one storage unit, where the storage unit stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processing unit, the processing unit executes the steps of the emergency scheduling command method, which is not described herein again; in this embodiment, the types of the processor and the memory are not particularly limited, for example: the processor may be a microprocessor, digital information processor, on-chip programmable logic system, or the like; the memory may be volatile memory, non-volatile memory, a combination thereof, or the like.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program executable by a computer device, and when the computer program runs on the computer device, the computer device is caused to execute the steps of the emergency dispatch commanding method. The implementation principle and technical effect are similar to those of the above method, and are not described herein again.
It must be noted that in any of the above embodiments, the methods are not necessarily executed in order of sequence number, and as long as it cannot be assumed from the execution logic that they are necessarily executed in a certain order, it means that they can be executed in any other possible order.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A BIM-based emergency dispatching command method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue personnel and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information;
collecting data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data;
according to the data, an intelligent decision system analyzes and then matches a corresponding emergency plan, and the intelligent decision system stores rescue data and rescue rules;
and carrying out dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and the emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model.
2. The BIM-based emergency dispatch command method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring data is collected by one or more of monitoring sensors, surveillance cameras or development data in the emergency scene.
3. The BIM-based conforming emergency method of claim 2 wherein the monitoring sensors comprise one or more of temperature sensors, humidity sensors, pressure sensors and smoke sensors.
4. The BIM-based emergency dispatching and commanding method according to claim 1, wherein the dispatching and commanding of the emergency scene through a dispatching and commanding center and the emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model comprises:
based on the three-dimensional model, the dispatching command center gives instructions;
and the rescue workers receive the instruction and the emergency plan through a communication system, so that dispatching and commanding are carried out on the emergency site.
5. The BIM-based conforming emergency method of claim 4 wherein the communication system comprises one or more of a wireless network, APP or dispatch phone.
6. The BIM-based conforming emergency method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
coordinate information of rescue workers and rescue substances is monitored in real time through a Beidou navigation system, and the coordinate information is displayed in the three-dimensional model in real time.
7. A BIM-based conforming emergency system comprising:
the three-dimensional model module (1) is used for establishing a three-dimensional model through a BIM technology based on an emergency site structure, rescue goods and materials, rescue personnel and corresponding three-dimensional coordinate information;
the data acquisition module (2) is used for acquiring data of the emergency site, wherein the data comprises monitoring data and coordinate data;
the emergency plan module (3) is used for matching a corresponding emergency plan after an intelligent decision system analyzes the data, and the intelligent decision system comprises rescue data and rules;
and the dispatching command module (4) is used for carrying out dispatching command on the emergency site through a dispatching command center and the emergency plan based on the three-dimensional model.
8. A computer arrangement comprising at least one processing unit and at least one memory unit, wherein the memory unit stores a computer program that, when executed by the processing unit, causes the processing unit to carry out the steps of the conforming emergency method of any of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program executable by a computer device, the computer program, when executed on the computer device, causing the computer device to perform the steps of the conforming emergency method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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Application publication date: 20210323 |