WO2016033912A1 - 一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体 - Google Patents

一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016033912A1
WO2016033912A1 PCT/CN2014/095622 CN2014095622W WO2016033912A1 WO 2016033912 A1 WO2016033912 A1 WO 2016033912A1 CN 2014095622 W CN2014095622 W CN 2014095622W WO 2016033912 A1 WO2016033912 A1 WO 2016033912A1
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moving iron
iron unit
case
casing
speaker
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PCT/CN2014/095622
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杨育乐
易鹏飞
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常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016033912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016033912A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R11/00—Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
    • H04R11/02—Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the key component of the moving iron headphones is the moving iron unit.
  • the moving iron unit is generated by electromagnetic energy conversion, that is, the moving iron unit is a sound transducer.
  • the electromagnetic conduction generated by the electromagnetic coil is given to the balance armature, and the magnets on both sides of the balance armature drive the balance armature under the action of the magnetic force.
  • the alternating current signal is strong or weak, the balance armature is balanced.
  • the shielding case of the current moving iron unit is divided into a lower case and an upper cover (see FIG. 2), and the interface between the lower case and the upper cover has the same structural size, and the abutting surface is flat, and the butt joint is welded or Glue to fix the connection. Since the interfaces of the upper and lower casings have the same structural dimensions and are flat, when the butt joints are connected, the upper and lower casings are difficult to locate, and slight attention will result in positional deviation of the interface, which affects the appearance quality. Moreover, with this structure, the upper and lower casings can only be made of a metal material, otherwise welding cannot be performed. Moreover, it is difficult to weld at the interface, and the welding operation precision is very high, so the processing quality is difficult to guarantee.
  • the application relates to a moving iron unit for a speaker device, comprising a shielding shell, a balance armature, a magnet, an electromagnetic coil, a diaphragm, a wire, and a sound guiding tube located in the shielding shell.
  • the shielding case is divided into an upper case and a lower case, and the upper case and the lower case are sealedly connected by a nesting manner.
  • a shielding case for a moving iron unit for a speaker comprising an upper casing and a lower casing, wherein the upper casing and the lower casing are both bent " ⁇ " structures, and The upper casing and the lower casing pair are inserted to form an accommodation space for placing the moving iron unit.
  • connection between the upper casing and the lower casing is adhesively connected.
  • connection between the upper casing and the lower casing is connected by welding and adhesive bonding.
  • the material of the upper casing may be metal or plastic; the material of the lower casing may be metal or plastic.
  • a shield case for a moving iron unit for a speaker of the present invention wherein the upper case and the lower case are both bent " ⁇ " structures, and the upper case and the lower case pair
  • the plugging forms a accommodating space for placing the moving iron unit, which is convenient to process, can realize automatic production, saves time and labor, and has high production efficiency;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shield case for a moving iron unit for a speaker according to the prior art.
  • the reference numerals in the schematic diagram indicate: 1, the upper casing; 2, the lower casing; 21, the sound guiding hole; 22, the groove.
  • a shield housing for a moving iron unit for a speaker of the present embodiment includes an upper housing 1 and a lower housing 2, both of which are bent twice. ⁇ " structure, and the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 form a accommodating space for placing the moving iron unit on the plug-in enclosure, which is convenient to process, can realize automatic production, saves time and labor, and has high production efficiency; a sound guiding hole 21 facing the sound hole of the moving iron unit is opened on one side wall, and a groove 22 for placing a wire is opened on the upper edge of the other side wall of the lower case 2, and the lower case 2 is folded Before the bending, the processing has been completed on the lower casing 2, and the processing is convenient, and the secondary processing technology is omitted; in the embodiment, the upper casing 1 is made of metal or plastic, and the lower casing 2 is made of metal or plastic. In this embodiment, the connection between the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 is welded.
  • the basic structure of the shield case for a moving iron unit for a speaker of the present embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that the joint of the upper case 1 and the lower case 2 is adhesively bonded.
  • the sound guiding hole 21 and the groove 22 are processed on the lower case 2 which is not bent, and the lower case 2 is twice bent into a " ⁇ " structure, at which time the sound guiding hole 21 is disposed opposite to the lower case.
  • the sound hole of the moving iron unit in 2, the groove 22 can pass the wire of the moving iron unit; the upper casing 1 is bent into a " ⁇ " structure twice, and the lower casing 2 is formed by the plug-in enclosure
  • the accommodating space of the moving iron unit can be placed, the processing is convenient, the secondary processing technology is omitted, the time and labor are saved, and the production efficiency is high.
  • the utility model relates to a shielding shell for a moving iron unit of a speaker, which is convenient in processing and assembly, saves time and labor, and has high production efficiency.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体。本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，包括上壳体和下壳体，所述的上壳体和下壳体均为两次折弯的"U"结构，且上壳体和下壳体对插接形成放置动铁单元的容置空间。本实用新型加工及组装方便，可实现自动化生产，省时省力，生产效率高。

Description

一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种扬声器、喇叭、耳机等用的发声单元的屏蔽壳体，更具体地说，涉及一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体。
背景技术
动铁耳机作为目前市场上中高端产品，动铁耳机中其发生关键部件为动铁单元，其针对动圈耳机来说，频响曲线更稳定、灵敏度更高、入耳深、阻力小等优点，逐渐被注重音质的音乐爱好者所接受所重视所拥趸。动铁单元其发生原理为电磁能转换，也即动铁单元为一声音换能器。通过将声音以交流电信号模式传送给电磁线圈，电磁线圈产生的电磁传导给平衡衔铁，位于平衡衔铁两侧的磁铁在磁力作用下带动平衡衔铁运动，交流电信号有强有弱，则平衡衔铁其上下振动幅度也随之不同。平衡衔铁一端通过导线与振膜连接，振动膜片在平衡衔铁的振动下也随之做相应频率振动，从而鼓动周围空气做相应运动，传导声音。
目前的动铁单元的屏蔽壳体分为下壳体和上盖(参见图2所示)，其下壳体和上盖的接口处结构尺寸相同，且对接面为平面，对接后通过焊接或胶粘进行连接固定。由于上下壳体的接口处结构尺寸相同，且都为平面，在对接时，上下壳体很难定位，稍不注意就会造成对接口处位置偏差，影响外观质量。而且，采用该结构，上下壳体只能采用金属材料，否则，无法进行焊接。且对接口处焊接的难度较大，焊接操作精度要求很高，因此加工质量难以保证。
经检索，已有针对上述问题进行改进的技术方案，如中国专利号ZL201220441685.X，授权公告日为2013年3月13日，发明创造名称为：一种用于扬声装置的动铁单元，该申请案涉及一种一种用于扬声装置的动铁单元，其包括屏蔽壳体，位于所述屏蔽壳体中的平衡衔铁、磁铁、电磁线圈、振膜、导线、导音管，所述屏蔽壳体分为上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体和下壳体通过嵌套方式进行密封连接。该申请案中的上壳体和下壳体为拉伸件，制造所采用的模具复杂，冲压拉伸完后还需进行二次加工(平切，冲侧孔，冲侧凸台等工艺)，由于上壳体和下壳体为拉伸件且体积小，厚度薄，因此在上壳体和下壳体上进行二次加工不便，费时费力，生产效率低。
发明内容
1.实用新型要解决的技术问题
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述的问题，提供了一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，采用本实用新型的技术方案，加工方便，可实现自动化生产，省时省力，生产效率高。
2.技术方案
为达到上述目的，本实用新型提供的技术方案为：
本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，包括上壳体和下壳体，所述的上壳体和下壳体均为两次折弯的“凵”结构，且上壳体和下壳体对插接形成放置动铁单元的容置空间。
更进一步地，所述的上壳体和下壳体的连接处采用焊接连接。
更进一步地，所述的上壳体和下壳体的连接处采用胶粘连接。
更进一步地，所述的上壳体和下壳体的连接处采用焊接和胶粘组合的方式连接。
更进一步地，所述的上壳体的材质为金属或塑料均可；所述的下壳体的材质为金属或塑料均可。
更进一步地，所述的下壳体的一侧壁上设有正对动铁单元出音孔的导音孔，该下壳体的另一侧壁的上边缘上设有用于放置导线的凹槽。
3.有益效果
采用本实用新型提供的技术方案，与已有的公知技术相比，具有如下有益效果：
(1)本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其上壳体和下壳体均为两次折弯的“凵”结构，且上壳体和下壳体对插接形成放置动铁单元的容置空间，加工方便，可实现自动化生产，省时省力，生产效率高；
(2)本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其上壳体和下壳体的连接处采用焊接连接，或上壳体和下壳体的连接处采用胶粘连接，或上壳体和下壳体的连接处采用焊接和胶粘组合的方式连接，装配固定方式多，固定方便；
(3)本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其下壳体的一侧壁上设有正对动铁单元出音孔的导音孔，该下壳体的另一侧壁的上边缘上设有用于放置导线的凹槽，在下壳体被折弯之前，已经在下壳体上加工完毕，加工方便，省去了二次加工工艺；
(4)本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其结构简单，组装方便。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体的结构示意图；
图2为现有技术的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体的结构示意图。
示意图中的标号说明：1、上壳体；2、下壳体；21、导音孔；22、凹槽。
具体实施方式
为进一步了解本实用新型的内容，结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作详细描述。
实施例1
结合图1，本实施例的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，包括上壳体1和下壳体2，上壳体1和下壳体2均为两次折弯的“凵”结构，且上壳体1和下壳体2对插接围构形成放置动铁单元的容置空间，加工方便，可实现自动化生产，省时省力，生产效率高；下壳体2的一侧壁上开设有正对动铁单元出音孔的导音孔21，该下壳体2的另一侧壁的上边缘上开设有用于放置导线的凹槽22，在下壳体2被折弯之前，已经在下壳体2上加工完毕，加工方便，省去了二次加工工艺；本实施例中上壳体1的材质为金属或塑料均可，下壳体2的材质为金属或塑料均可，本实施例中上壳体1和下壳体2的连接处采用焊接连接。
实施例2
本实施例的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体的基本结构同实施例1，不同之处在于：上壳体1和下壳体2的连接处采用胶粘连接。
实施例3
本实施例的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体的基本结构同实施例1，不同之处在于：上壳体1和下壳体2的连接处采用焊接和胶粘组合的方式连接。
先在未被折弯的下壳体2上加工导音孔21和凹槽22，在将下壳体2两次折弯成“凵”结构，此时导音孔21正对设置在下壳体2内的动铁单元的出音孔，凹槽22可使动铁单元的线通过；上壳体1经两次折弯成“凵”结构，且和下壳体2对插接围构形成能放置动铁单元的容置空间，加工方便，省去了二次加工工艺，省时省力，生产效率高。
本实用新型的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，加工及组装方便，省时省力，生产效率高。
以上示意性的对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述，该描述没有限制性，附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。所以，如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，包括上壳体(1)和下壳体(2)，其特征在于：所述的上壳体(1)和下壳体(2)均为两次折弯的“凵”结构，且上壳体(1)和下壳体(2)对插接形成放置动铁单元的容置空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其特征在于：所述的上壳体(1)和下壳体(2)的连接处采用焊接连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其特征在于：所述的上壳体(1)和下壳体(2)的连接处采用胶粘连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其特征在于：所述的上壳体(1)和下壳体(2)的连接处采用焊接和胶粘组合的方式连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3或4所述的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其特征在于：所述的上壳体(1)的材质为金属或塑料均可；所述的下壳体(2)的材质为金属或塑料均可。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体，其特征在于：所述的下壳体(2)的一侧壁上开设有正对动铁单元出音孔的导音孔(21)，该下壳体(2)的另一侧壁的上边缘上开设有用于放置导线的凹槽(22)。
PCT/CN2014/095622 2014-09-01 2014-12-30 一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体 WO2016033912A1 (zh)

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CN106412779A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2017-02-15 苏州亿欧得电子有限公司 动铁受话器的新型锷铁结构
CN107404690A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-28 奥音科技（镇江）有限公司 一种应用于电声换能器的壳体

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CN204046815U (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 一种用于扬声器的动铁单元用屏蔽壳体
CN104507025A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-08 苏州恒听电子有限公司 新型小体积受话器
DE102017131298A1 (de) * 2017-12-24 2019-06-27 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Deckel für ein elektromagnetisch geschirmtes Gehäuse, elektromagnetisch geschirmtes Gehäuse und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektromagnetisch geschirmten Gehäuses
CN109256694B (zh) * 2018-09-27 2023-11-10 扬州市美华电气有限公司 气体绝缘金属封闭开关用拐角型屏蔽环及其加工工装

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106412779A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2017-02-15 苏州亿欧得电子有限公司 动铁受话器的新型锷铁结构
CN107404690A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-28 奥音科技（镇江）有限公司 一种应用于电声换能器的壳体

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