WO2016023447A1 - 可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜 - Google Patents

可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016023447A1
WO2016023447A1 PCT/CN2015/086454 CN2015086454W WO2016023447A1 WO 2016023447 A1 WO2016023447 A1 WO 2016023447A1 CN 2015086454 W CN2015086454 W CN 2015086454W WO 2016023447 A1 WO2016023447 A1 WO 2016023447A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
unit
cabinet
assembly mode
adjustable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/086454
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
简利宸
简绣谊
Original Assignee
简利宸
简绣谊
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 简利宸, 简绣谊 filed Critical 简利宸
Priority to EP15832006.9A priority Critical patent/EP3181011A4/en
Priority to KR1020177003024A priority patent/KR101920435B1/ko
Priority to SG11201700600SA priority patent/SG11201700600SA/en
Priority to JP2017505806A priority patent/JP6392974B2/ja
Priority to US15/325,201 priority patent/US10085556B2/en
Publication of WO2016023447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016023447A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/403—Drawer slides being extractable on two or more sides of the cabinet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70—Coupled drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer cabinet applied to a table or various cabinet furniture, in particular to a drawer cabinet which can adjust the drawer assembly mode.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a drawer cabinet with adjustable drawer assembly mode, which is accommodated in the cabinet unit.
  • the four corners of the space are combined with slide rails that are not directional in assembly, which can limit the assembly direction and the number of assemblies of the drawers, and improve the assembly suitability of the drawers.
  • the drawer cabinet of the adjustable drawer assembly mode comprises: a cabinet unit having at least one rectangular receiving space and at least one drawer inlet communicating with the receiving space, Each of the four corners of the space is provided with a slide rail, and each slide rail has two panels connected at an angle of ninety degrees, and a sliding slot facing the receiving space is formed between the two panels, each sliding The cross-sectional shape of the groove is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector of the two plates; and at least one drawer unit, the drawer unit is slidably coupled to the receiving space, and the drawer unit is on the upper edge of the two sides or The lower edge is provided with at least one pair of connecting units, each connecting unit is slidably coupled to the corresponding sliding rail and is provided with a sliding rod matched with the sliding slot.
  • the sliding slot has two symmetrical rectangular grooves, and the sliding bar has two symmetrical protruding rods.
  • the drawer cabinet wherein the connecting unit is integrally formed and connected to the drawer unit.
  • the connecting unit has a bonding plate attached to the drawer unit, and the sliding bar is connected to one side edge of the bonding board.
  • the drawer unit wherein the connecting unit has a bonding plate that is coupled to the drawer unit, and an extending piece is obliquely extended on one side edge of the bonding board, and the sliding bar is connected to The end edge of the extension piece.
  • the drawer cabinet has at least one pair of double-slung slide rails on the inner wall surface of the cabinet unit, and each double-slipping slide rail has a plate member and a middle partition member vertically connected to the middle position of the plate member.
  • a chute is formed on each side of the partition member, and the cross-sectional shape of each chute is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector.
  • the drawer cabinet wherein the drawer unit is provided with a pair of the connecting units on the upper edge and the lower edge of the two sides.
  • the drawer unit wherein the cabinet unit is provided with at least two drawer inlets with a difference of ninety degrees, and correspondingly arranged in four corners of two different directions of the accommodation space.
  • the present invention is provided with a generally L-shaped slide rail at four corners of the housing space of the cabinet unit, and the cross-sectional shape of each chute is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector, whether the cabinet unit is straight.
  • the arrangement or the horizontal arrangement can make the drawer unit not fit the directional limit to the housing space of the cabinet unit, thereby effectively improving the flexibility and variability of the drawer setting drawer.
  • the present invention is provided with slide rails at four corners of the housing space of the cabinet unit, and can flexibly select one or two drawer units conforming to the accommodation space, thereby effectively limiting the number of drawers to be assembled. If a plurality of sets of double-spool slide rails are further provided correspondingly to the inner wall surface of the accommodation space, the size and the number of the assembled drawer units can be further flexibly changed, and the assembly suitability of the drawer drawers can be greatly improved.
  • the invention can be arranged in two or more cabinets in different directions and connected to each other.
  • the drawer entrance of the space and the four corners corresponding to the entrances of the drawers are provided with slide rails which do not interfere with each other, so that the user can flexibly select the assembly position, the assembly quantity and the pull-out direction of the drawer unit according to the needs of use.
  • the drawer cabinet sets the flexibility and variability of the drawer to meet various needs and preferences.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an end plan view of the slide rail of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective external view of a straight arrangement of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial perspective exploded view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view showing the lateral arrangement of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective external view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective external view of a change drawer assembly mode in accordance with a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawer cabinet of the adjustable drawer assembly mode of the present invention can be independently set or part of various furniture such as a table, a storage cabinet, a wardrobe, etc., and the invention is not limited in any way, as long as it is included to provide a drawer setting.
  • the cabinet is the drawer unit of the present invention. 1 to 3 show a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawer cabinet comprises: a cabinet unit 10, a drawer unit 20 slidably disposed in the cabinet unit 10, and four drawers installed in the cabinet. a slide rail 30 of the body unit 10, and a pair of connection units 40 disposed in the drawer unit 20; wherein:
  • the cabinet unit 10 has a rectangular receiving space 11 and a drawer inlet 12 communicating with the receiving space 11.
  • the cabinet unit 10 can be made of various materials such as wood, plastic or metal. With a particular limitation, the shape of the drawer inlet 12 in this embodiment is square.
  • the drawer unit 20 is slidably disposed in the receiving space 11 of the cabinet unit 10, and includes two side plates 21 arranged in parallel, one connected to the front ends of the side plates 21, and the shape is slightly larger than a front panel 22 of the drawer inlet 12, a rear panel 23 connected to the rear ends of the side panels 21, and a bottom panel 24 at the bottom of the drawer unit 20.
  • the drawer unit 20 is surrounded by the aforementioned panels to form a storage space 25.
  • the front plate 22 is combined with a pulling portion 221 which can be various forms such as a handle, a concave edge or a hole.
  • the four slide rails 30 have an L-shaped cross-sectional shape and are correspondingly disposed at four corners of the receiving space 11.
  • Each of the slide rails 30 may be made of aluminum extrusion, aluminum die-casting or plastic injection molding.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove 32 is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector B of the plate member 31, and the cross-sectional shape thereof may be a C shape, an isosceles triangle, Various suitable shapes such as an isosceles trapezoid or a convex shape, the sliding groove 32 in the embodiment has two symmetrical recesses 321 , and the present invention is based on factors such as convenience of installation and material saving.
  • a retracting groove 33 is recessed in the outer corner position of the plate member 31.
  • the two connecting units 40 are symmetrically disposed on the outer lower edges of the two side plates 21 of the drawer unit 20.
  • the connecting units 40 in this embodiment are directly integrally formed and connected to the side plates 21, and the connections are respectively connected.
  • the unit 40 is provided with a sliding rod 41 having a shape matching with the sliding groove 32.
  • the sliding rod 41 in the embodiment comprises two protruding rods 411 corresponding to the corresponding rectangular grooves 321 .
  • the present invention combines the four rails of the receiving space 11 of the cabinet unit 10 with the slide rails having an L-shaped cross section.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the chute 32 is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector B, and the cabinet unit 10 is placed in a lateral direction after being placed at a 90-degree angle or horizontally, and the corresponding position of each slide rail 30 is disposed.
  • the shape is not changed, and is not limited by the direction, and the drawer unit 20 can be smoothly slidably coupled to the receiving space 11 of the cabinet unit 10 in an opening orientation, thereby effectively lifting the drawer of the drawer cabinet. Flexibility and variability.
  • the embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment in that two drawer units 20A, 20B are provided; wherein the drawer unit 20A is located below The height is about two-thirds of the drawer unit 20 provided in the first preferred embodiment, so that the drawer unit 20A is slidably coupled to the cabinet unit 10 by the connecting unit 40; the drawer located above The height of the unit 20B is about one third of the drawer unit 20 provided in the first preferred embodiment, and a pair of connecting units 40 are integrally formed on the outer upper edges of the two side plates 21 of the drawer unit 20B.
  • the unit 40 includes a slide bar 41 conforming to the corresponding rectangular recess 321 for allowing the drawer unit 20B to be slidably coupled to the cabinet unit 10 by means of the connecting unit 40.
  • the present invention can flexibly select one or two of the above-mentioned accommodation spaces 11 under the same conditions of the cabinet unit 10 and the oppositely disposed rails 30.
  • the drawer unit 20, 20A, 20B effectively limits the number of assemblies and the assembly direction of the drawer.
  • each connecting unit 40A can be made of aluminum extrusion, aluminum die casting or plastic injection molding, and includes a means for abutting and bonding a coupling plate 42 on both sides of the drawer unit 20 and a sliding bar 41 formed on a side edge of the coupling plate 42.
  • the bonding plate 42 is recessed with a contact portion 421 on a side corresponding to the drawer unit 20, so that The binding plate 42 can be coupled and fixed to the drawer unit 20 by a bonding or a plurality of screws 43.
  • the sliding bar 41 includes two protruding rods 411 corresponding to the corresponding rectangular grooves 321 .
  • the end edge of the rod 411 forms an arcuate leading edge 412 that allows the drawer unit 20 to be slidably coupled to the cabinet unit 10 by the connecting unit 40A.
  • the drawer cabinet includes: a cabinet unit 10A, and a plurality of drawer units 20, 20C, 20D slidably disposed in the cabinet unit 10A. 20E, a plurality of slide rails 30A and double-spool rails 30B installed in the cabinet unit 10A, and a plurality of pairs of connection units 40B respectively provided in the drawer units 20, 20C, 20D, and 20E; wherein:
  • the cabinet unit 10A has a long rectangular shape and includes two square-shaped receiving spaces 11 , and each of the receiving spaces 11 is connected with a drawer inlet 12 , one of which is provided.
  • the space 11 is combined with a drawer unit 20 of the largest size, and the other housing space 11 is matchedly provided with four drawer units 20C, 20D, 20E of different sizes.
  • the accommodating space 11 is divided into nine area units in a nine-square grid manner, and a cross-sectional shape is respectively associated with each of the four corners of the accommodating space 11 .
  • the L-shaped slide rails 30A and the three equal-divided positions on the inner wall surfaces are respectively combined with a double-spool slide rail 30B, and the slide rail 30A differs from the slide rail 30 of the first preferred embodiment in that The outer edge of a plate member 31A extends from one of the positioning portions for facilitating the joint fixation.
  • the double-ply slide rail 30B is integrally formed by two substantially L-shaped slide rails 30, and includes a plate member 31 and a vertical portion.
  • the middle partition member 31B is connected to the middle portion of the plate member 31, and a sliding groove 32 is formed on each side of the middle partition member 31B.
  • the cross-sectional shape of each sliding groove 32 is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector, and is based on the saving. In consideration of factors such as materials, the present invention has a relief groove 33 recessed in the outer position of the connection between the two plate members 31 and the middle partition member 31B.
  • the present embodiment selects two drawer units 20C having a size of one area unit and one unit size of four area units.
  • the rectangular drawer unit 20D and a long drawer unit 20E having a size of three area units are used in combination; wherein, in order to facilitate the arbitrary assembly and assembly of the drawer units 20C, 20D, the present invention is in the rectangular drawer.
  • a pair of connecting units 40B are respectively disposed at the outer upper edge and the lower edge of the two side plates 21 of the units 20C and 20D.
  • For the long drawer unit 20E only the outer lower edge positions of the two side plates 21 are provided.
  • each connecting unit 40B includes a bonding plate 42 for abutting against the drawer units 20, 20C, 20D, 20E, and a side angle of the bonding plate 42 at an angle of 45 degrees
  • the bonding plate 42 of the units 20, 20C, 20D, and 20E can be coupled to the slide rail 30A and the double-spool rail 30B provided in the cabinet unit 10A by using the connecting unit 40B.
  • the present invention is equipped with a plurality of slide rails 30A and a plurality of double-spool slide rails 30B in each of the housing spaces 11 of the cabinet unit 10A.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the chute 32 provided in 30A, 30B is symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector, and the drawer unit 20, 20C, can be smoothly placed regardless of whether the cabinet unit 10A is placed in a straight direction or in a lateral direction.
  • 20D, 20E are slidably coupled to the receiving space 11 of the cabinet unit 10A, and can flexibly select an assembly position of the drawer units 20, 20C, 20D, 20E, so that the drawer cabinet can flexibly select the drawer. Set the direction, specifications and quantity to meet various needs and preferences.
  • the drawer cabinet includes: a cabinet unit 10B, a plurality of drawer units 20C, 20F slidably disposed in the cabinet unit 10B, and more a sliding rail 30 and a double-spooling rail 30B installed in the cabinet unit 10B, and a plurality of pairs of connecting units 40B respectively provided in the drawer units 20C and 20F; wherein: the cabinet unit 10B is set in four symmetry
  • the corner posts 13 and 2 at the four corners are respectively combined with the cabinet plate 14 at the top and bottom ends of the corner posts 13, and the cabinet unit 10B forms a cuboidal accommodating space 11 and four different degrees of 90 degrees.
  • the drawer inlet 12 is located in different directions and both communicate with the accommodation space 11.
  • the accommodating space 11 is divided into four area units in a four-square grid manner, and four cross-sectional shapes are respectively associated with the four corners of the two different directions of the accommodating space 11 .
  • the slide rails 30, and the opposite positions of the inner wall surfaces of the upper and lower panels 14 are respectively provided with a double slide rail 30B, and the staggered positions of the slide rails 30, 30B are respectively arranged.
  • Disconnecting to avoid mutual interference preferably, the present invention can further provide matching joints at each of the disconnected positions for engagement, so that the slide rails 30, 30B can be more smoothly staggered.
  • the present embodiment selects two drawer units 20C of one size unit and one rectangular unit 20F of two area units, and each drawer unit 20C A pair of connecting units 40B are respectively disposed at the outer upper edge and the lower edge of the two side plates 21 of the 20F.
  • the present invention utilizes a plurality of slide rails 30 and double-spool slide rails 30B which are staggered in different directions, and can flexibly allow each drawer unit 20C, 20F to freely select an assembly position and an assembly number. And pull out the direction to meet a variety of different needs and preferences.

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Abstract

一种可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其具有一柜体单元（10）及至少一个抽屉单元（20）；其中，该柜体单元（10）具有一呈矩形状的容设空间（11）及至少一个连通该容设空间（11）的抽屉入口（12），于该容设空间（11）的四个角落各结合设有一滑轨（30），各滑轨（30）具有一朝向该容设空间（11）且截面形状以角平分线相对称的滑槽（32），所述的抽屉单元（20）滑动结合于该容设空间（11）且于两侧的上缘或下缘至少设有一对连接单元（40），各连接单元（40）滑动结合于相对应的滑轨（30）且设有一与该滑槽（32）相匹配的滑杆（41）。柜体单元（10）的容设空间（11）的四个角落设有在组装上不具方向性限制的滑轨（30），能够让抽屉的装配方向及装配数量不受限制，有效提升抽屉柜设置抽屉的灵活性及变化性。

Description

可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜 技术领域
本发明涉及一种应用于桌子或各种橱柜家具的抽屉柜，特别是涉及一种可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜。
背景技术
对于桌子及收纳柜、组合柜、衣柜、橱柜等家具，通常会设有抽屉柜来装配抽屉，藉以利用抽屉提供收纳储藏物品的空间。目前应用于桌子及各种橱柜家具的抽屉的装配模式及装配方向，一般均为固定形式，无法因应不同的使用需求而变动抽屉的装配位置、装配数量及拉出方向，也无法变换抽屉柜为直向摆置或横向摆置等不同的摆置方式，难以满足不同使用人或使用环境的需求。
发明内容
为解决现有抽屉柜的抽屉装配方式固定而难以因应不同使用需求而变动的不足及限制，本发明的主要目的在于提出一种可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其在柜体单元的容设空间的四个角落结合设有在组装上不具方向性限制的滑轨，能够让抽屉的装配方向及装配数量不受限制，提升设置抽屉的组装适用性。
本发明的目的是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。
依据本发明提出的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，包括：一柜体单元，其具有至少一呈矩形状的容设空间及至少一个连通所述容设空间的抽屉入口，于所述容设空间的四个角落各结合设有一滑轨，各滑轨具有二个以九十度角相连接的板件且于两该板件之间形成一朝向所述容设空间的滑槽，各滑槽的截面形状是以两该板件的角平分线相对称；以及至少一个抽屉单元，所述的抽屉单元滑动结合于所述的容设空间，所述的抽屉单元于两侧的上缘或下缘至少设有一对连接单元，各连接单元是滑动结合于相对应的所述滑轨且设有一与所述滑槽相匹配的滑杆。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的滑轨于两个所述板件相连接的外侧转 角位置凹设有一退让槽。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的滑槽具有二相对称的矩形凹槽，所述的滑杆具有二相对称的凸杆。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的连接单元一体成形连接于所述的抽屉单元。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的连接单元具有一贴靠结合于所述抽屉单元的结合板，所述的滑杆是连接于该结合板的一侧缘。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的连接单元具有一贴靠结合于所述抽屉单元的结合板，于该结合板的一侧缘斜向延伸设有一延伸片，所述的滑杆是连接于该延伸片的端缘。
所述的抽屉柜，其中于所述柜体单元的内壁面设有至少一对双拼滑轨，各双拼滑轨具有一板件及一垂直连接于板件中间位置的中隔板件，于该中隔板件的两侧各形成一滑槽，各滑槽的截面形状是以角平分线相对称。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的抽屉单元于两侧的上缘及下缘均设有一对所述的连接单元。
所述的抽屉柜，其中所述的柜体单元设有至少二个方向相差九十度角的抽屉入口，并于所述容设空间的两个不同方向的四个角落相对应地各结合设有一个所述的滑轨，各滑轨的交错位置断开而不互相干涉。
本发明所提出的技术方案可以获得的有益效果包括：
1.本发明于柜体单元的容设空间的四个角落均设有概呈L形的滑轨，并且各滑槽的截面形状是以角平分线相对称，无论是柜体单元以直向摆置或横向摆置，均能够让抽屉单元不会受到方向性限制地装配于柜体单元的容设空间，有效提升抽屉柜设置抽屉的灵活性及变化性。
2.本发明于柜体单元的容设空间的四个角落均设有滑轨，能够灵活地选择一个或二个符合容设空间的抽屉单元，有效地让抽屉的装配数量不受限制。若进一步于容设空间的内壁面相对应地设有一组以上的双拼滑轨，能够进一步地灵活变化装配的抽屉单元的规格尺寸及数量，大幅提高抽屉柜设置抽屉的组装适用性。
3.本发明可以在柜体单元设置二个以上位于不同方向且连通容设 空间的抽屉入口，并于对应各抽屉入口的四个角落均设有不会互相干涉的滑轨，让使用人能够依据使用需要而灵活选择抽屉单元的装配位置、装配数量及拉出方向，提升抽屉柜设置抽屉的灵活性及变化性，充分满足各种不同的使用需求及喜好。
以下配合附图和本发明的优选实施例，进一步阐述本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一优选实施例的立体分解图。
图2是本发明第一优选实施例的滑轨的端视平面图。
图3是本发明第一优选实施例的组合剖面示意图。
图4是本发明第二优选实施例的立体分解图。
图5是本发明第二优选实施例的组合剖面示意图。
图6是本发明第三优选实施例的立体分解图。
图7是本发明第三优选实施例的组合剖面示意图。
图8是本发明第四优选实施例直向摆置的立体外观图。
图9是本发明第四优选实施例的局部立体分解图。
图10是本发明第四优选实施例的局部组合剖面示意图。
图11是本发明第四优选实施例的局部放大的剖面示意图。
图12是本发明第四优选实施例横向摆置的平面外观图。
图13是本发明第五优选实施例的立体外观图。
图14是本发明第五优选实施例的立体分解图。
图15是本发明第五优选实施例变换抽屉装配模式的立体外观图。
其中，附图标记：
10、10A、10B 柜体单元          11 容设空间
12 抽屉入口                    13 角柱
14 柜板
20、20A、20B、20C、20D、20E、20F  抽屉单元
21 侧板                        22 前板
221 拉动部                     23 后板
24 底板                        25 收纳空间
30、30A 滑轨            30B 双拼滑轨
31、31A 板件            31B 中隔板件
32 滑槽                 321 凹槽
33 退让槽
40、40A、40B 连接单元   41 滑杆
411 凸杆                412 导缘
42 结合板               421 贴抵部
422 延伸片              43 螺丝
B 角平分线。
具体实施方式
本发明提出的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，该抽屉柜可以为独立设置或为桌子、收纳柜、衣柜等各种家具的一部分，本发明不作特定的限制，只要是包含用来提供抽屉设置的柜体即属于本发明所述的抽屉柜。图1至图3所示为本发明的第一优选实施例，该抽屉柜包括：一柜体单元10、一可滑动地设于该柜体单元10的抽屉单元20、四个安装于该柜体单元10的滑轨30，以及一对设置于该抽屉单元20的连接单元40；其中：
该柜体单元10具有一呈矩形状的容设空间11及一连通该容设空间11的抽屉入口12，该柜体单元10可以利用木材、塑料或金属等各种材料制成，本发明不作特定的限制，在本实施例中的该抽屉入口12的形状为正方形。
该抽屉单元20以能够滑动方式穿置结合于该柜体单元10的该容设空间11，其包括二呈平行间隔设置的侧板21、一连接于两该侧板21前端且规格形状略大于该抽屉入口12的前板22、一连接于两该侧板21后端的后板23及一位于该抽屉单元20底部的底板24，该抽屉单元20以前述的各板件包围形成一收纳空间25，并于该前板22结合设有一可以为手把、凹缘或孔洞等各种形式的拉动部221。
四个所述的滑轨30的截面形状概呈L形且对应结合设置于该容设空间11的四个角落，各滑轨30可以是由铝挤制、铝压铸或塑料射出成形等方式制成，其具有二片以九十度角相连接的板件31，于两该板 件31之间形成一滑槽32，如图2所示，该滑槽32的截面形状是以两该板件31的角平分线B相对称，其截面形状可以为C形、等腰三角形、等腰梯形或凸形等各种适合的形状，在本实施例中的该滑槽32具有二相对称的矩形凹槽321，并且基于安装的方便性及节省材料等因素考虑，本发明于两该板件31相连接的外侧转角位置凹设有一退让槽33。
两个所述的连接单元40是对称设置于该抽屉单元20的两个侧板21的外侧下缘，在本实施例中的各连接单元40是直接一体成形连接于各侧板21，各连接单元40设有一规格形状与该滑槽32相匹配的滑杆41，在本实施例中的该滑杆41包含二个与相对应矩形凹槽321相符合的凸杆411。
请参阅图1至图3所示，本发明于该柜体单元10的该容设空间11的四个角落相对应地结合设有截面概呈L形的所述滑轨，由于各滑轨30所设的滑槽32的截面形状是以角平分线B相对称，无论是该柜体单元10以直向摆置或旋转九十度角后以横向摆置，各滑轨30的相对应位置及形状均没有改变，不会受到方向限制，均能够顺利地让该抽屉单元20以开口朝向的方式可滑动地结合于该柜体单元10的该容设空间11，有效提升抽屉柜设置抽屉的灵活性及变化性。
如图4及图5所示的本发明的第二优选实施例中，该实施例与第一优选实施例的差别在于设有二个抽屉单元20A、20B；其中，位于下方的该抽屉单元20A的高度约为第一优选实施例所设的抽屉单元20的三分之二，让该抽屉单元20A利用所述的连接单元40以能够滑动形态结合于该柜体单元10；位于上方的该抽屉单元20B的高度约为第一优选实施例所设的抽屉单元20的三分之一，并且于该抽屉单元20B的两个侧板21的外侧上缘一体成形设有一对连接单元40，各连接单元40包括一与相对应矩形凹槽321相符合的滑杆41，让该抽屉单元20B利用所述的连接单元40以能够滑动形态结合于该柜体单元10。
请参阅图1至图5所示，在相同的该柜体单元10及相对设置的所述滑轨30的条件下，本发明能够灵活地选择一个或二个符合该容设空间11的所述抽屉单元20、20A、20B，有效地让抽屉的装配数量及装配方向不受限制。
如图6及图7所示的本发明的第三优选实施例中，该实施例与第 一优选实施例的差别在于一对可拆换的连接单元40A；其中，各连接单元40A可以是由铝挤制、铝压铸或塑料射出成形等方式制成，并包括有一用以贴靠结合于该抽屉单元20两侧的结合板42及一连接成形于该结合板42侧缘的滑杆41，该结合板42于对应贴靠该抽屉单元20的一侧凹设有一贴抵部421，让该结合板42能够以粘贴结合或以多个螺丝43锁合的方式结合固定于该抽屉单元20，该滑杆41包含二个与相对应矩形凹槽321相符合的凸杆411，于各凸杆411的端缘形成弧顺状的导缘412，让该抽屉单元20利用所述的连接单元40A以能够滑动形态结合于该柜体单元10。
如图8至图12所示的本发明的第四优选实施例中，该抽屉柜包括：一柜体单元10A、多个可滑动地设于该柜体单元10A的抽屉单元20、20C、20D、20E、多个安装于该柜体单元10A的滑轨30A和双拼滑轨30B，以及多对分别结合设置于各抽屉单元20、20C、20D、20E的连接单元40B；其中：
如图8及图9所示，该柜体单元10A为长矩立体状且包括有二个呈正方形状的容设空间11，且各容设空间11均连通设有一抽屉入口12，其中一个容设空间11结合设有一个最大尺寸的抽屉单元20，另外一个容设空间11则匹配地结合设有四个不同大小的抽屉单元20C、20D、20E。如图9至图11所示，在本实施例中将该容设空间11以九宫格方式区分为九个区域单元，于该容设空间11的四个角落相对应地各结合设有一截面形状概呈L形的滑轨30A，以及于各内壁面的三等分位置各结合设有一双拼滑轨30B，所述的滑轨30A与第一优选实施例的滑轨30的差异在于将其中的一板件31A的外侧缘延伸出一方便于结合固定的定位部，所述的双拼滑轨30B是以二个概呈L形的滑轨30一体连接形成，其包括一板件31及一垂直连接于该板件31中间位置的中隔板件31B，于该中隔板件31B的两侧各形成一滑槽32，各滑槽32的截面形状是以角平分线相对称，并且基于节省材料等因素考虑，本发明于两板件31及该中隔板件31B的相连接的外侧位置凹设有一退让槽33。
对应于该容设空间11的九个区域单元，本实施例选用二个规格尺寸为一个区域单元的抽屉单元20C、一个规格尺寸为四个区域单元的 矩形抽屉单元20D及一个规格尺寸为三个区域单元的长型抽屉单元20E来搭配使用；其中，为方便于将所述的抽屉单元20C、20D任意安装结合，本发明于所述矩形状的抽屉单元20C、20D的两个侧板21的外侧上缘与下缘位置各设有一对连接单元40B，对于所述的长型抽屉单元20E则仅于的两个侧板21的外侧下缘位置设有一对连接单元40B；其中，各连接单元40B包括有一用以贴靠结合于所述抽屉单元20、20C、20D、20E的结合板42、一由该结合板42侧缘以45度角斜向伸出的延伸片422及一连接成形于该延伸片422端缘的滑杆41，该滑杆41包含二个与相对应滑槽32的矩形凹槽321相符合的凸杆411，所述抽屉单元20、20C、20D、20E的结合板42能够利用所述的连接单元40B结合于该柜体单元10A所设的滑轨30A及双拼滑轨30B。
请参阅图8、图9及图12所示，本发明于该柜体单元10A的各容设空间11以九宫格方式装配有多个滑轨30A及多个双拼滑轨30B，搭配各滑轨30A、30B所设的滑槽32的截面形状以角平分线相对称，无论是该柜体单元10A以直向摆置或以横向摆置，均能够顺利地让所述抽屉单元20、20C、20D、20E可滑动地结合于该柜体单元10A的该容设空间11，并且能够灵活地选择安排所述抽屉单元20、20C、20D、20E的装配位置，让抽屉柜能够灵活地选择抽屉的设置方向、规格及数量，满足各种不同的使用需求及喜好。
如图13至图15所示的本发明的第五优选实施例中，该抽屉柜包括：一柜体单元10B、多个可滑动地设于该柜体单元10B的抽屉单元20C、20F、多个安装于该柜体单元10B的滑轨30和双拼滑轨30B，以及多对分别结合设置于各抽屉单元20C、20F的连接单元40B；其中：该柜体单元10B是以四根对称设于四个角落的角柱13及二分别结合于各角柱13顶端和底端的柜板14所组成，于该柜体单元10B形成一立方形的容设空间11及四个各相差九十度角而位于不同方向且均连通该容设空间11的抽屉入口12。
在本实施例中将该容设空间11以四宫格方式区分为四个区域单元，于该容设空间11的两个不同方向的四个角落相对应地各结合设有一截面形状概呈L形的滑轨30，以及于上、下柜板14的内壁面的对分位置各结合设有一双拼滑轨30B，并且将各滑轨30、30B的交错位置 断开而避免互相干涉，优选的，本发明可进一步于各断开位置设置相匹配的接头来衔接，让各滑轨30、30B能够更为顺畅地交错衔接连接。对应于该容设空间11的四个区域单元，本实施例选用二个规格尺寸为一个区域单元的抽屉单元20C及一个规格尺寸为两个区域单元的矩形抽屉单元20F，并于各抽屉单元20C、20F的两个侧板21的外侧上缘与下缘位置各设有一对连接单元40B。
请参阅图13至图15所示，本发明利用不同方向交错设置的多个滑轨30和双拼滑轨30B，能够灵活地让各抽屉单元20C、20F自由选择装配结合的装配位置、装配数量及拉出方向，满足各种不同的使用需求及喜好。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，对本发明而言仅仅是说明性的，而非限制性的，在本发明权利要求所限定的精神和范围内，本领域技术人员能够理解而进行的修改或等效改变，都将属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，包括：
    一柜体单元，其具有至少一呈矩形状的容设空间及至少一个连通所述容设空间的抽屉入口，于所述容设空间的四个角落各结合设有一滑轨，各滑轨具有二个以九十度角相连接的板件且于两该板件之间形成一朝向所述容设空间的滑槽，各滑槽的截面形状是以两该板件的角平分线相对称；以及
    至少一个抽屉单元，所述的抽屉单元滑动结合于所述的容设空间，所述的抽屉单元于两侧的上缘或下缘至少设有一对连接单元，各连接单元滑动结合于相对应的所述滑轨且设有一与所述滑槽相匹配的滑杆。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的滑轨于两个所述板件相连接的外侧转角位置凹设有一退让槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的滑槽具有二相对称的矩形凹槽，所述的滑杆具有二相对称的凸杆。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的连接单元一体成形连接于所述的抽屉单元。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的连接单元具有一贴靠结合于所述抽屉单元的结合板，所述的滑杆是连接于该结合板的一侧缘。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的连接单元具有一贴靠结合于所述抽屉单元的结合板，于该结合板的一侧缘斜向延伸设有一延伸片，所述的滑杆是连接于该延伸片的端缘。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中于所述柜体单元的内壁面设有至少一对双拼滑轨，各双拼滑轨具有一板件及一垂直连接于板件中间位置的中隔板件，于该中隔板件的两侧各形成一滑槽，各滑槽的截面形状以角平分线相对称。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的抽屉单元于两侧的上缘及下缘均设有一对所述的连接单元。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的柜体单元设有至少二个方向相差九十度角的抽屉入口，并于所述容设空间的两个不同方向的四个角落相对应地各结合设有一个所述的滑轨，各滑轨的交错位置断开而不互相干涉。
  10. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的可调整抽屉装配模式的抽屉柜，其特征在于，其中所述的柜体单元设有至少二个方向相差九十度角的抽屉入口，并于所述容设空间的两个不同方向的四个角落相对应地各结合设有一个所述的滑轨，各滑轨的交错位置断开而不互相干涉。
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EP3181011A1 (en) 2017-06-21
TWI542300B (zh) 2016-07-21
CN105361482B (zh) 2017-11-21
EP3181011A4 (en) 2018-02-14
SG11201700600SA (en) 2017-02-27
KR101920435B1 (ko) 2018-11-20
JP2017523846A (ja) 2017-08-24
US10085556B2 (en) 2018-10-02
US20170172298A1 (en) 2017-06-22
CN105361482A (zh) 2016-03-02

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