WO2016022047A1 - Опалубочная ламинированная фанера - Google Patents
Опалубочная ламинированная фанера Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016022047A1 WO2016022047A1 PCT/RU2015/000479 RU2015000479W WO2016022047A1 WO 2016022047 A1 WO2016022047 A1 WO 2016022047A1 RU 2015000479 W RU2015000479 W RU 2015000479W WO 2016022047 A1 WO2016022047 A1 WO 2016022047A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laminated
- formwork
- plywood
- film
- shuttering
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of construction, in particular, to materials for performing temporary formwork during construction of buildings, monolithic work, in particular, for the manufacture of building ceilings.
- laminated plywood when performing formwork, the following types of sheet materials are mainly used: laminated plywood; glued plywood FC and FSF (moisture resistant plywood), etc.
- laminated formwork plywood are glued veneer sheets, often adjacent sheets are arranged mutually perpendicularly, the number of sheets depends on the formwork and ranges from 3 to 30 veneer sheets, the thickness of each veneer sheet is from 0.3 to 4 mm.
- the connection of the sheets is provided by various adhesive compositions.
- a common drawback of the solutions used is the inconvenience of providing the necessary number of formwork sheets for each specific building.
- the problem is that the sheets have a single, uniform size, but when laying formwork plywood inevitably (even when preparing the formwork of a room that does not have internal columns or openings in the floor, for example, plumbing), there is a difference between the dimensions of the required floor and the overall dimensions of the laid sheets plywood. As a result, part of the sheets must be cut off, adjusting the size to fit the dimensions, and before cropping, measure the necessary distances and indicate them on the cut sheet.
- the next step in the manufacture of formwork is the laying on the laid sheets of reinforcement, for its subsequent pouring with concrete.
- the reinforcement To achieve building standards, the reinforcement must be laid out with sufficient accuracy of the distance between the rods and their general parallelism to each other. As a result, after laying the formwork sheets, it is necessary in each room, before laying the reinforcement, to apply landmarks in the form of marks on the formed formwork for proper installation of the reinforcement.
- the indicated operations marking for trimming the sheet and drawing guidelines for laying reinforcement) are, although simple, but quite time-consuming.
- the technical task of the proposed utility model is the creation of formwork laminated plywood, which reduces time creation of laying, thereby reducing the total construction time, while having protection from the effects of concrete during pouring, i.e. not losing its properties after the first application, and, thus, having the possibility of repeated use.
- the solution to this problem is achieved through the implementation of formwork plywood, at least two layers.
- the first layer is ordinary plywood, consisting of several layers of glued veneer.
- a second, outer, layer is attached to it - a film covering at least one of the sides of the sheet.
- the plywood is faced with a special film consisting of a base paper impregnated with resins. Phenol-formaldehyde, melamine and other common synthetic types of resins are used as resins.
- the film density is from 60 to 1000 g / m 2 , the preferred values are 120, 220 and 400 g / m 2 , which, on the one hand, fully ensure the achievement of the result of the presence of formwork protection when it is repeatedly poured with concrete, on the other hand, inexpensive.
- the markup is at least two groups of mutually parallel lines with a certain step between adjacent lines.
- birch birch
- poplar from pine tree species
- the preferred type of use is birch veneer, which is the most high-quality and maximum shape-preserving during repeated use, and the number of veneer sheets is from 3 to 10.
- the arrangement of the fibers of each veneer sheet relative to the fibers of the adjacent sheet is predominantly perpendicular.
- the thickness of the first layer is mainly from 1 to 40 mm, however, formwork with a larger thickness can also be used.
- Laminated film can be connected with either one or both sides of the first layer, the preferred type of placement is bilateral; This placement allows not to turn over plywood sheets when laying them, but to put them on either side.
- the marking is mainly applied to the film during its manufacture, that is, before the laminated film is bonded (glued) to the first layer (plywood).
- the markup is at least two groups of mutually parallel lines with a certain step between adjacent lines.
- the preferred type of layout is the grid, that is, the second group of parallel lines is perpendicular to the first group of parallel lines.
- the preferred step size between adjacent parallel lines in each group is 50 mm. Other step sizes are also possible - from 5 to 100 mm, mainly a multiple of five or ten.
- the first marking contains solid lines
- the second marking is dashed; or markings may differ from each other in the thickness or color of the lines.
- the preferred form of execution will be such that the lines of the second marking will be shifted relative to the lines of the first marking by half a step between the lines of the first marking; however, other variants of the markup steps are possible with respect to each other.
- Formwork having three or more types of markings with different steps can also be used.
- the ends of the formwork can be stained with water-acrylic paint to 80 to increase moisture resistance.
- the dimensions of the formwork sheet during its production can be arbitrary, however, the preferred types are 1220 * 2440 mm, 1250 * 2500 mm, 1500 * 3000 mm, as well as their derivatives and other sizes.
- the implementation of the utility model is as follows. When preparing the floor, its entire area is sequentially covered with sheets of formwork laminated plywood. In the case when the dimensions of the overlap do not allow to stack an integer number of sheets, the distance that remains from its side closest to the overlap perimeter to the very overlap perimeter is measured from the penultimate laid sheet. From a sheet of shuttering 90 laminated plywood, a strip is cut off, the width of which is equal to this distance, according to marking, after which it is laid on the surface.
- a mark is made at a right angle for marking, dividing the sheet into two L-shaped sheets with further cutting, also marking the unnecessary part; after which both such sheets are stacked.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2015298949A AU2015298949A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-30 | Laminated shuttering plywood |
KR2020167000052U KR20170000209U (ko) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-30 | 거푸집용 필름 부착식 합판 |
DE212015000117.2U DE212015000117U1 (de) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-30 | Filmbeschichtetes Schalungssperrholz |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014131956 | 2014-08-04 | ||
RU2014131956 | 2014-08-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016022047A1 true WO2016022047A1 (ru) | 2016-02-11 |
Family
ID=55264212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2015/000479 WO2016022047A1 (ru) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-30 | Опалубочная ламинированная фанера |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20170000209U (ru) |
AU (2) | AU2015101929A4 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE212015000117U1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2016022047A1 (ru) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002122A1 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Hammarberg, Lars | Shuttering panel and a method of manufacturing it |
RU58442U1 (ru) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-11-27 | Евгений Александрович Никонов | Слоистый композиционный древесный материал (варианты) |
RU2434087C1 (ru) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ТЮМЕНСКИЙ ЗАВОД ПЛАСТМАСС" | Способ изготовления бумажно-смоляной пленки |
EP2749385A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | UPM-Kymmene Wood Oy | A coated plywood |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09151603A (ja) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-10 | Hazama Gumi Ltd | コンクリート型枠用パネル及びコンクリート型枠構造 |
JP2005248648A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Yamaha Livingtec Corp | 建材用パネル及びその施工方法 |
JP3169220U (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-07-21 | 株式会社大阪クリップ | マグネットシート |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 AU AU2015101929A patent/AU2015101929A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-30 AU AU2015298949A patent/AU2015298949A1/en active Pending
- 2015-07-30 KR KR2020167000052U patent/KR20170000209U/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-07-30 WO PCT/RU2015/000479 patent/WO2016022047A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2015-07-30 DE DE212015000117.2U patent/DE212015000117U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002122A1 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Hammarberg, Lars | Shuttering panel and a method of manufacturing it |
RU58442U1 (ru) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-11-27 | Евгений Александрович Никонов | Слоистый композиционный древесный материал (варианты) |
RU2434087C1 (ru) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ТЮМЕНСКИЙ ЗАВОД ПЛАСТМАСС" | Способ изготовления бумажно-смоляной пленки |
EP2749385A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | UPM-Kymmene Wood Oy | A coated plywood |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LAMINIROVANNAIA FANERA: "NoMi Vud''.", KHOLDING NOVYI MIR. DEKLARATSIIA O SOOTVETSTVII, 24 December 2013 (2013-12-24), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http:nmir.ra/catalog/gvl-gkl-sml-dsp-fanera/fanera-dvp-dsp-osb-tssp/ID000037694> * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE212015000117U1 (de) | 2016-12-19 |
KR20170000209U (ko) | 2017-01-16 |
AU2015101929A4 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
AU2015298949A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
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