WO2016008107A1 - 移动终端及其摄像头组件 - Google Patents

移动终端及其摄像头组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016008107A1
WO2016008107A1 PCT/CN2014/082267 CN2014082267W WO2016008107A1 WO 2016008107 A1 WO2016008107 A1 WO 2016008107A1 CN 2014082267 W CN2014082267 W CN 2014082267W WO 2016008107 A1 WO2016008107 A1 WO 2016008107A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping member
mobile terminal
clamping
housing
camera assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/082267
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张慧敏
刘学龙
段海涛
董大海
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14897606.1A priority Critical patent/EP3160114B1/en
Priority to CN201480045006.9A priority patent/CN105453527B/zh
Priority to KR1020177003833A priority patent/KR101909548B1/ko
Priority to US15/326,200 priority patent/US10284754B2/en
Priority to JP2017502148A priority patent/JP6394778B2/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2014/082267 priority patent/WO2016008107A1/zh
Publication of WO2016008107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016008107A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/51Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • H04M1/0256Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules wherein the modules are operable in the detached state, e.g. one module for the user interface and one module for the transceiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/21Combinations with auxiliary equipment, e.g. with clocks or memoranda pads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a camera assembly thereof. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal and a camera assembly thereof, so as to enhance the convenience and flexibility of photographing, thereby solving the problem that the shooting scene and the shooting angle are limited.
  • a camera assembly for detachably mounting on a mobile terminal body, the camera assembly includes a housing, an imaging unit, and a mounting member, and the imaging unit is disposed in the housing for grasping Taking an image, and transmitting the captured image to the mobile terminal body, the mounting member is disposed on the housing for detachably mounting on the mobile terminal body, thereby detaching the camera assembly Installed on the mobile terminal body.
  • the camera assembly further includes a bracket, the bracket is rotatably disposed on the housing to support the housing, and the bracket is rotated To change the orientation in which the camera assembly is supported.
  • the bracket in conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, includes a rotating shaft and a support member, and the support member is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft, the shell
  • the receiving body is provided with a slit and a receiving groove communicating with the slit.
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed on the opposite inner walls of the slit, and the supporting member is rotatably received or separated from the receiving groove.
  • the camera assembly further includes an elastic member and a clamping member, wherein the clamping member is disposed at the On the housing, the object to be clamped is clamped between the clamping member and the housing.
  • the elastic member and the clamping member are both disposed on the support member, and the first member of the support member The end is rotatably positioned on the rotating shaft, and the first end of the clamping member is rotatably connected to the second end of the supporting member by the elastic member, and the second end of the clamping member Attached to the support member, when a force is applied to the first end of the clamping member, the second end of the clamping member moves away from the support member, and the elastic member is deformed to generate a restoring force.
  • a first clamping space is formed between the second end of the clamping member and the support member to receive the object to be clamped, and when the force is stopped on the first end of the clamping member, the clamping The second end of the piece is moved in the direction of the support member by the restoring force to clamp the object to be clamped between the support member and the holder.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring
  • the second end of the support member faces the first surface of the clamping member Forming a fixing groove
  • the torsion spring is fixed in the fixing groove
  • a first end of the torsion spring abuts against an inner wall of the fixing groove
  • a second end of the torsion spring is fixed to the clamping member a first end
  • the second end of the clamping member is attached to the first surface of the support member when the torsion spring is in a natural state, when the second end of the clamping member and the support member
  • the torsion spring is in an elastically deformed state and has a restoring force.
  • the second end of the clamping member is formed with a reinforcing portion toward a bottom surface of the support member, the supporting member a groove is formed toward the surface of the clamping member to correspond to the reinforcing portion.
  • the receiving slot includes a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot, the slot, the first volume
  • the first receiving end is inserted in the first receiving groove, and the first end of the elastic member is fixed to the second receiving groove away from the opening.
  • a first end, the second end of the elastic member is connected to the first end of the clamping member, and the second end of the clamping member is located at the second end of the second receiving groove near the gap.
  • the clamping member When the elastic member is in a natural state, the clamping member is received in the second receiving groove, and when a force is applied to the first end of the clamping member, the second end of the clamping member Moving away from the second accommodating groove, the elastic member transmits deformation to generate a restoring force, and a second clamping space is formed between the second end of the clamping member and the housing to receive the folder to be clamped Holding, when the force is applied to the first end of the clamping member, the second end of the clamping member is in the restoring force Using the second orientation The direction of the slots is closed to clamp the object to be clamped between the housing and the clamping member.
  • the gap is opened at an end of the housing, and the support member and the clamping member are respectively received in The first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, the first surface of the support member away from the bottom of the first receiving groove and the bottom of the clamping member away from the bottom of the second receiving groove
  • the top surfaces are on the same horizontal plane and are all on the same plane as the surface of the wall of the housing in which the first and second receiving slots are located.
  • the second end of the clamping member is formed with a pulling slot for lifting through the lifting slot Pull the gripping member.
  • the housing includes a bottom wall, a top wall, and a peripheral wall connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, the top wall, the bottom wall, and the
  • the peripheral wall encloses an accommodating space
  • the camera unit includes a camera, a processor, and a transmission unit, and the camera is disposed on the peripheral wall for capturing an image
  • the processor is disposed in the accommodating space to The image is processed
  • the transmission unit is disposed in the vacant space to output the processed image to the mobile terminal body
  • the first mounting member is disposed on an outer surface of the bottom wall to The mobile terminal body is detachably mounted
  • the bracket is disposed on the peripheral wall and disposed opposite to the camera.
  • the mounting member is symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the camera assembly.
  • a mobile terminal in a second aspect, includes a mobile terminal body and a camera assembly detachably disposed on the mobile terminal, the camera assembly includes a housing, an imaging unit, and a first mounting member, and the imaging unit is disposed on the second
  • the housing is configured to capture an image and transmit the captured image to the mobile terminal body
  • the first mounting member is disposed on the housing, and is configured to be detachably mounted on the mobile terminal
  • the camera assembly is detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a bracket, the bracket is rotatably disposed on the housing to support the housing, and the bracket is rotated To change the orientation in which the camera assembly is supported.
  • the bracket in conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, includes a rotating shaft and a support member, and the support member is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft, the shell
  • the receiving body is provided with a slit and a receiving groove communicating with the slit.
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed on the opposite inner walls of the slit, and the supporting member is rotatably received or separated from the receiving groove.
  • the camera assembly further includes an elastic member and a clamping member, the clamping member is disposed on the housing through the elastic member to clamp the object to be clamped to the clamping member and the housing between.
  • the elastic member and the clamping member are both disposed on the support member, and the first member of the support member The end is rotatably positioned on the rotating shaft, and the first end of the clamping member is rotatably connected to the second end of the supporting member by the elastic member, and the second end of the clamping member Attached to the support member, when a force is applied to the first end of the clamping member, the second end of the clamping member moves away from the support member, and the elastic member is deformed to generate a restoring force.
  • a first clamping space is formed between the second end of the clamping member and the support member to receive the object to be clamped, and when the force is stopped on the first end of the clamping member, the clamping The second end of the piece is moved in the direction of the support member by the restoring force to clamp the object to be clamped between the support member and the holder.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring
  • the second end of the support member faces the first surface of the clamping member Forming a fixing groove
  • the torsion spring is fixed in the fixing groove
  • a first end of the torsion spring abuts against an inner wall of the fixing groove
  • a second end of the torsion spring is fixed to the clamping member a first end
  • the second end of the clamping member is attached to the first surface of the support member when the torsion spring is in a natural state, when the second end of the clamping member and the support member
  • the torsion spring is in an elastically deformed state and has a restoring force.
  • the second end of the clamping member is formed with a reinforcing portion toward a bottom surface of the support member, the supporting member a groove is formed toward the surface of the clamping member to correspond to the reinforcing portion.
  • the receiving slot includes a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot, and the slot, the first slot The first receiving end is inserted in the first receiving groove, and the first end of the elastic member is fixed to the second receiving groove away from the opening. a first end, the second end of the elastic member is connected to the first end of the clamping member, and the second end of the clamping member is located at the second end of the second receiving groove near the gap.
  • the clamping member When the elastic member is in a natural state, the clamping member is received in the second receiving groove, and when a force is applied to the first end of the clamping member, the second end of the clamping member Moving away from the direction of the second accommodating groove, the elastic member transmits deformation to generate a restoring force, and the second end of the clamping member is Forming a second clamping space between the housings to receive the object to be clamped, and when the force is applied to the first end of the clamping member, the second end of the clamping member is at the restoring force Under the action of the second accommodating groove, the object to be clamped is clamped between the casing and the clamping member.
  • the gap is opened at an end of the housing, and the support member and the clamping member are respectively received in The first receiving groove and the second receiving groove, the first surface of the support member away from the bottom of the first receiving groove and the bottom of the clamping member away from the bottom of the second receiving groove
  • the top surfaces are on the same horizontal plane and are all on the same plane as the surface of the wall of the housing in which the first and second receiving slots are located.
  • the housing includes a bottom wall, a top wall, and a peripheral wall connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, the top wall, the bottom wall, and the
  • the peripheral wall encloses an accommodating space
  • the camera unit includes a camera, a processor, and a transmission unit, and the camera is disposed on the peripheral wall for capturing an image
  • the processor is disposed in the accommodating space to The image is processed
  • the transmission unit is disposed in the vacant space to output the processed image to the mobile terminal body
  • the first mounting member is disposed on an outer surface of the bottom wall to The mobile terminal body is detachably mounted
  • the bracket is disposed on the peripheral wall and disposed opposite to the camera.
  • the mobile terminal body includes a housing and a receiving unit, and a top of the housing is provided with a second mounting component to The first mounting member cooperates to detachably mount the camera assembly to the top of the housing, and the receiving unit is coupled to the transmission unit to receive the processed image transmitted by the transmission unit.
  • the first mounting member is symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the camera head assembly
  • the second mounting member is symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the camera assembly
  • the camera assembly includes a housing, an imaging unit, and a mounting member, and the imaging unit is disposed in the housing for capturing an image and transmitting the captured image to the mobile terminal body.
  • the mounting member is disposed on the housing for detachably mounting on the mobile terminal body, thereby detachably mounting the camera assembly on the mobile terminal body. Therefore, when the camera assembly is not mounted on the mobile terminal body, the camera assembly can be placed at any position for photographing, which improves the convenience and flexibility of photographing, and solves the problem that the existing camera assembly has only a single height. And the angle makes the photo limited by the surrounding environment and shooting angle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera assembly provided by a first embodiment of the present invention, which is not mounted on a mobile terminal body;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state of a camera assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the camera assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially exploded view of a camera assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a state of a camera assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a camera assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a mobile terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the camera head assembly 100 is for detachably mounting on the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the camera assembly 100 includes a housing 10, an imaging unit, and a mounting member 11.
  • the camera unit is disposed in the housing 10 for capturing an image and transmitting the captured image to the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the mounting member 11 is disposed on the housing 10 for detachably mounting on the mobile terminal body 200, thereby detachably mounting the camera assembly 100 to the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the camera assembly 100 includes a mounting member 11.
  • the mounting member 11 is disposed on the housing 10 for detachably mounting on the mobile terminal body 200, thereby detachably mounting the camera assembly 100 to the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the present invention enhances the convenience and flexibility of photographing, thereby solving the problem of limited shooting scenes and shooting angles.
  • the mounting member 11 is symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the housing 10.
  • the mounting piece 210 is symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the housing 10. Therefore, the camera assembly 100 can be inserted into the mobile terminal body 200 on the front side or the mobile terminal body 200 on the reverse side, that is, the orientation of the camera of the camera assembly 100 and the display of the mobile terminal body.
  • the orientation of the screen is reversed, and the orientation of the camera of the camera assembly 100 may be the same as the orientation of the display screen of the mobile terminal body.
  • the mounting member 11 may be two bumps.
  • the two bumps are symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the camera assembly 100.
  • the mobile terminal body 200 is provided with a mounting member 210, such as two card slots symmetric with respect to the central axis of the camera assembly 100, for detachably engaging and fixing with the corresponding bumps, thereby The camera assembly 100 is detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the bump is placed on a side of the card slot that is relatively wide, and the bump is slid to the card.
  • the slot slides on the relatively narrow side.
  • the protrusion slides to a side of the card slot that is relatively narrow, the protrusion has an interference fit with a relatively narrow side of the card slot, so that the card slot is relatively narrow.
  • the camera assembly 100 needs to be detached from the mobile terminal body 200, the camera assembly 100 is pushed to move the bump to a relatively wider side of the card slot when the bump moves When the card slot is relatively wide, the camera assembly 100 is lifted to detach the camera assembly 100 from the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the relatively narrow side of the card slot is symmetrical with respect to the intermediate axis of the camera assembly 100. Therefore, the portion of the mounting member 210 on which the mounting member 11 is mounted on the mobile terminal body 200 is opposed to the intermediate shaft object of the camera assembly 100.
  • the mounting member 11 may be other structures or other components, and only the camera assembly 100 may be detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the mounting member 11 may be a first magnetic member, and the mobile terminal body 200 is correspondingly provided with a second magnetic member, and the magnetic member of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member is coupled to each other.
  • the camera assembly 100 is detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the number of the mounting members 11 and 210 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and it is only necessary to ensure that the mounting members 11 and 210 are respectively symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 includes a bottom wall 110, a top wall 111, and a peripheral wall 112 connecting the top wall 111 and the bottom wall 110.
  • the top wall 111, the bottom wall 110 and the peripheral wall 112 are enclosed Set the space.
  • the camera unit includes a camera 113 (see FIG. 3) and a transmission unit.
  • the camera 113 is disposed on the peripheral wall 112 for capturing an image.
  • the transmission unit is disposed in the vacant space to output the captured image to the mobile terminal body 200.
  • the mounting member 11 is disposed on an outer surface of the bottom wall 110 to be detachably mounted to the mobile terminal body 200.
  • a power source is disposed in the camera assembly, and the power source is disposed in the vacant space to supply power to the camera unit.
  • the bottom wall 110 is detachably (e.g., snapped) fixed to the bottom of the peripheral wall 112.
  • the top wall 111 is integrally formed with the peripheral wall 112. In other embodiments, the top wall 111 is also detachably (e.g., snapped) secured to the top of the peripheral wall 112.
  • the bottom portion 110 can also be integrally formed with the peripheral wall 112.
  • the peripheral wall 112 can also be a detachable structure.
  • the peripheral wall includes a front wall and a rear wall, and the front wall and the rear wall are detachably fixedly coupled to each other, and constitute the accommodating space with the top wall 110 and the bottom wall 110.
  • the bottom wall 110 is formed with a positioning hole 116.
  • a positioning block 220 is disposed on the mobile terminal body 200 to cooperate with the positioning hole 116 to position the camera assembly 100.
  • the camera component 100 can also independently process the image captured by the camera.
  • the camera assembly 100 may further include a processing unit configured to process an image captured by the camera, and output the processed image to the transmission unit, so that the output unit transmits the processed image to the
  • the mobile terminal body 200 is described.
  • the positioning manner between the camera assembly 100 and the mobile terminal body 200 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to the manner in which the positioning hole 116 cooperates with the positioning block 200 for positioning.
  • the camera assembly 100 can also include a first set of connection contacts (not shown) for connection with a second set of connection contacts (not shown) of the mobile terminal body 200 to cause the camera assembly 100 to
  • the mobile terminal body 200 performs data transmission, such as transmitting an image.
  • the camera assembly 100 further includes a bracket 12.
  • the bracket 12 is rotatably disposed on the housing 10 to support the housing 10 and to change the orientation in which the camera assembly 100 is supported by rotating the bracket 10.
  • the bracket 12 may be disposed on the peripheral wall 110 and disposed opposite to the camera 113. Please refer to FIG. 3 .
  • the bracket 12 includes a rotating shaft 121 and a support member 122 .
  • the support member 122 is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft 121.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a cutout 101 and a receiving slot 102 communicating with the cutout 101. Both ends of the rotating shaft 121 are fixed to the opposite inner walls 1011 of the slits 101.
  • the support member 122 is rotatably received or separated from the receiving groove 102.
  • the bracket 12 When the camera assembly 100 is mounted on the mobile terminal body 200, the bracket 12 is temporarily unused, and the bracket 12 can be received in the receiving slot 102. By rotating the bracket 12, the bracket 12 can be swung out of the receiving slot 10 to support the housing 10 of the camera assembly 100 in a suitable position. The housing 10 can be supported by rotating the bracket 12 at different angles to position the camera assembly 100 at different heights and angles.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are a camera assembly 300 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera assembly 300 provided by the second embodiment is similar to the camera assembly 100 provided by the first embodiment, and the difference is that, in the second embodiment, the camera assembly 300 further includes an elastic member 301 and a clamping member. 302.
  • the clamping member 302 is disposed on the casing 10 through the elastic member 301 to clamp the object to be clamped between the clamping member 302 and the casing 10.
  • the elastic member 301 and the clamping member 302 are disposed on the support member 122.
  • the first end of the support member 122 is rotatably positioned on the rotating shaft 121.
  • the first end of the clamping member 302 is rotatably coupled to the second end of the support member 122 by the elastic member 301.
  • the second end of the clamping member 302 is attached to the support member 122.
  • a first clamping space 303 is formed between the second end of the clamping member 302 and the support member 122 to receive the object to be clamped.
  • the clamping member 302 has a top surface 3021 and a bottom surface 3022 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the support member has a first surface 1221 and a second surface 1222 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the bottom surface 3022 Corresponding to the first surface 1221 of the support member 122.
  • the second surface 1222 of the support member 122 faces the housing 10.
  • a shaft hole 1223 is formed at the first end of the support member 122.
  • the shaft hole 1223 has a damping inside and a damping hook.
  • the shaft hole 1223 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 121. Under the action of the damping, the shaft hole 1223 and the rotating shaft 121 rotate and position each other, so that the bracket 12 can be rotationally positioned at any angle.
  • the rotating shaft 121 can also be a damping shaft.
  • the angle at which the support frame 12 can be rotated is preferably 0 to 310 degrees. In other embodiments, the angle at which the support frame 12 can be rotated can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the shaft hole 1223 and the rotating shaft 121 are mutually rotatable and can be positioned in other manners, such as a manner in which the snap grooves cooperate.
  • the elastic member 301 is a torsion spring.
  • the second end of the support member 122 is formed with a fixing groove 130 toward the first surface 1221 of the holder 302.
  • the torsion spring is fixed in the fixing groove 130.
  • the first end of the torsion spring tops the inner wall of the fixing groove 130.
  • the second end of the torsion spring is fixed to the first end of the clamping member 302.
  • the second end of the clamping member 302 is attached to the first surface 1224 of the support member 122.
  • the torsion spring is in an elastically deformed state and has a restoring force.
  • the second end of the clamping member 302 is formed with a reinforcing portion 131 toward the bottom surface 3022 of the support member 122.
  • the first surface 1224 of the support member 122 is recessed inwardly toward the first end thereof to form a recess 132 corresponding to the reinforcing portion 131.
  • the reinforcing portion 131 is received in the recess 132 when the second end of the clamping member 302 is attached to the supporting member 122.
  • the reinforcing portion 131 functions to increase the holding strength when the holding member 302 and the supporting member 122 are to be held by the holding member 122, so that the holding portion can be firmly held. Blessings.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a camera assembly 500.
  • the camera assembly 500 provided by the third embodiment is similar to the camera assembly 100 provided by the second embodiment, and the difference is that: in the third embodiment, the receiving slot includes a first receiving slot 501 and a second The accommodating groove 502, the gap 101, the first accommodating groove 501 and the second accommodating groove 502 are sequentially penetrated.
  • the support member 122 is received in the first receiving groove 501.
  • the first end of the elastic member 301 is fixed to the first end of the second receiving groove 502 away from the gap 101.
  • the elastic member 301 The second end is coupled to the first end of the clamp 302.
  • the second end of the clamping member 302 is located at the second end of the second receiving groove 502 near the gap 101.
  • the clamping member 302 is received in the second receiving groove 502 when the elastic member 301 is in a natural state.
  • the elastic member 301 transmits deformation to generate a restoring force.
  • a second clamping space 503 is formed between the second end of the clamping member 302 and the housing 10 to receive the object to be clamped.
  • the gap 101 is opened at an end of the casing 10.
  • the second portion of the supporting member 122 away from the bottom of the first accommodating groove 501 a surface 1221 is on the same level as the top surface 3021 of the clamping member 302 away from the bottom of the second receiving groove 502, and is respectively located with the first and second receiving grooves 501 and 502
  • the surfaces of the walls of 10 are on the same plane. Therefore, the camera assembly 500 has no extra corners, is carried and installed under pressure, and has an aesthetic appearance.
  • a lifting groove 304 is formed at the second end of the clamping member 302 for pulling the clamping member 302 through the pulling groove 304. Therefore, it is convenient to use.
  • the mobile terminal 1000 includes a mobile terminal body 1001 and a camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly is detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body 1001.
  • the camera assembly can be the camera assembly provided by any of the above embodiments. Since the above embodiment has already described the structure of the camera assembly and the relationship between the camera assembly and the mobile terminal body 1001 in detail, it will not be described herein.
  • the mobile terminal body 1001 includes a housing 1002 and a receiving unit (not shown).
  • a top portion of the outer casing 1002 is provided with a mounting member 1004 for mating with the mounting member 11 to detachably mount the camera assembly to the top of the outer casing 1002.
  • the receiving unit is coupled to the transmission unit of the camera assembly to receive the processed image transmitted by the transmission unit.
  • the mobile terminal 1000 includes a mobile terminal body 1001 and a camera assembly detachably mounted on the mobile terminal body 1001.
  • the camera assembly can be placed at any position under the support of the bracket 12, and the bracket can be changed by rotating the bracket 12 12 support the photo
  • the height and angle of the head assembly solves the problem that the existing camera assembly has only a single height and angle to limit the photographing to the surrounding environment and shooting angle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种摄像头组件,用于可拆卸地安装于移动终端本体上,所述摄像头组件包括壳体、摄像单元及安装件,所述摄像单元设置于所述壳体内,用于抓取图像,并将抓取的图像传输至所述移动终端本体上,所述安装件设置于所述壳体上,用于可拆卸地装配于所述移动终端本体上,从而将摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体上。本发明提高了摄像头拍照的便利性和灵活性。本发明还提供了一种移动终端。

Description

移动终端及其摄像头组件
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种移动终端及其摄像头组件。 背景技术
随着科学技术的进步, 越来越多的移动终端(如智能手机)安装还有摄像 头来实现拍照功能。 随着移动终端拍照能力的不断增强, 移动终端进行拍照的 便利性使得人们越来越常利用移动终端进行拍照。 目前, 移动终端上的摄像头 固定于移动终端上,自拍时需要手持移动终端,并使摄像头面对自己进行拍照。 但是, 这种手持移动终端实现自拍方式, 拍摄场景和拍摄角度都受到了极大的 限制。 发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种移动终端及其摄像头组 件,以增强拍照的便利性和灵活性,从而解决拍摄场景和拍摄角度受限的问题。
第一方面, 提供一种摄像头组件, 用于可拆卸地安装于移动终端本体上, 所述摄像头组件包括壳体、摄像单元及安装件, 所述摄像单元设置于所述壳体 内, 用于抓取图像, 并将抓取的图像传输至所述移动终端本体上, 所述安装件 设置于所述壳体上, 用于可拆卸地装配于所述移动终端本体上,从而将摄像头 组件可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体上。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述摄像头组件还包括支架, 所 述支架可转动定位地设置于所述壳体上, 以支撑所述壳体, 并通过转动所述支 架来改变所述摄像头组件被支撑的方位。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述支架包括转轴及支撑件, 所述支撑件可转动定位地设置于所述转轴上, 所述 壳体上设置有豁口及与所述豁口连通的收容槽 ,所述转轴的两端固定于所述豁 口的相对的内壁上, 所述支撑件可转动地收容于或分离出所述收容槽。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述摄像头组件还包括弹性件及夹持件,所述夹持件通过所述弹性件设置于所 述壳体上, 以将待夹持物夹持于所述夹持件与所述壳体之间。 结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述弹性件及所述夹持件均设置于所述支撑件上,所述支撑件的第一端可转动 定位的套合于所述转轴上,所述夹持件的第一端通过所述弹性件可转动地连接 至所述支撑件的第二端, 所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件, 当对所述夹 持件的第一端施加力时, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离支撑件的方向移动, 所述 弹性件发生形变产生恢复力,所述夹持件的第二端与所述支撑件之间形成有第 一夹持空间, 以收容待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的第一端施加力时, 所述 夹持件的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述支撑件的方向移动,从而将所述 待夹持物夹持在所述支撑件与所述夹持件之间。
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述弹性件为扭簧,所述支撑件的第二端朝向所述夹持件的第一表面形成有固 定槽, 所述扭簧固定于所述固定槽内, 所述扭簧的第一端抵顶所述固定槽的内 壁,所述扭簧的第二端固定于所述夹持件的第一端,所述扭簧处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件的第一表面,当所述夹持件的第二端与 所述支撑件之间形成有所述第一夹持空间时, 所述扭簧处于弹性变形状态, 并 具有恢复力。
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述夹持件的第二端朝向所述支撑件的底面形成有加固部,所述支撑件的朝向 所述夹持件的表面形成有凹槽, 以对应所述加固部, 当所述夹持件的第二端贴 合于所述支撑件时, 所述加固部收容于所述 IHJ槽内。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述收容槽包括第一容置槽及第二容置槽, 所述豁口、所述第一容置槽与所述 第二容置槽依次贯穿, 所述支撑件收容于所述第一容置槽, 所述弹性件的第一 端固定于所述第二容置槽的远离所述豁口的第一端,所述弹性件的第二端连接 至所述夹持件的第一端,所述夹持件的第二端位于所述第二容置槽靠近所述豁 口的第二端, 当所述弹性件处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件收容于所述第二容置 槽内, 当对所述夹持件的第一端施加力, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离所述第二 容置槽的方向移动, 所述弹性件发送变形产生恢复力, 所述夹持件的第二端与 所述壳体之间形成有第二夹持空间, 以收容待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的 第一端施加力时,所述夹持件的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述第二容置 槽的方向合拢, 从而将所述待夹持物夹持在设有所述壳体与所述夹持件之间。 结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述豁口开设于所述壳体的端部,所述支撑件及所述夹持件分别收容于所述第 一容置槽及第二容置槽时,所述支撑件的远离所述第一容置槽底部的第一表面 与所述夹持件的远离所述第二容置槽底部的顶面在同一水平面上,且均与所述 第一及第二容置槽所在的壳体的壁的表面在同一平面上。
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述夹持件的第二端形成有提拉槽,以用于通过所述提拉槽来提拉所述夹持件。
在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述壳体包括底壁、顶壁及连接 所述顶壁及所述底壁的周壁, 所述顶壁、 所述底壁及所述周壁围成容置空间, 所述摄像单元包括摄像头、 处理器及传输单元, 所述摄像头设置于周壁, 以用 于抓取图像, 所述处理器设置于所述容置空间内, 以对抓取的图像进行处理, 所述传输单元设置于所述空置空间内,以将处理后的图像输出至所述移动终端 本体上, 所述第一安装件设置于所述底壁的外表面, 以与所述移动终端本体进 行可拆卸地安装, 所述支架设置于所述周壁上, 且与所述摄像头相对设置。
在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中,所述安装件相对于所述摄像头 组件的中心轴对称。
第二方面,提供了一种移动终端, 包括移动终端本体及可拆卸地设置于移 动终端上的摄像头组件, 所述摄像头组件包括壳体、 摄像单元及第一安装件, 所述摄像单元设置于所述壳体内, 用于抓取图像, 并将抓取的图像传输至所述 移动终端本体, 所述第一安装件设置于所述壳体上, 用于可拆卸地装配于所述 移动终端本体上, 从而将摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体上。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述移动终端还包括支架, 所述 支架可转动定位地设置于所述壳体上, 以支撑所述壳体, 并通过转动所述支架 来改变所述摄像头组件被支撑的方位。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述支架包括转轴及支撑件, 所述支撑件可转动定位地设置于所述转轴上, 所述 壳体上设置有豁口及与所述豁口连通的收容槽 ,所述转轴的两端固定于所述豁 口的相对的内壁上, 所述支撑件可转动地收容于或分离出所述收容槽。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述摄像头组件还包括弹性件及夹持件,所述夹持件通过所述弹性件设置于所 述壳体上, 以将待夹持物夹持于所述夹持件与所述壳体之间。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述弹性件及所述夹持件均设置于所述支撑件上,所述支撑件的第一端可转动 定位的套合于所述转轴上,所述夹持件的第一端通过所述弹性件可转动地连接 至所述支撑件的第二端, 所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件, 当对所述夹 持件的第一端施加力时, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离支撑件的方向移动, 所述 弹性件发生形变产生恢复力,所述夹持件的第二端与所述支撑件之间形成有第 一夹持空间, 以收容待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的第一端施加力时, 所述 夹持件的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述支撑件的方向移动,从而将所述 待夹持物夹持在所述支撑件与所述夹持件之间。
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述弹性件为扭簧,所述支撑件的第二端朝向所述夹持件的第一表面形成有固 定槽, 所述扭簧固定于所述固定槽内, 所述扭簧的第一端抵顶所述固定槽的内 壁,所述扭簧的第二端固定于所述夹持件的第一端,所述扭簧处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件的第一表面,当所述夹持件的第二端与 所述支撑件之间形成有所述第一夹持空间时, 所述扭簧处于弹性变形状态, 并 具有恢复力。
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述夹持件的第二端朝向所述支撑件的底面形成有加固部,所述支撑件的朝向 所述夹持件的表面形成有凹槽, 以对应所述加固部, 当所述夹持件的第二端贴 合于所述支撑件时, 所述加固部收容于所述 IHJ槽内。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述收容槽包括第一容置槽及第二容置槽, 所述豁口、所述第一容置槽与所述 第二容置槽依次贯穿, 所述支撑件收容于所述第一容置槽, 所述弹性件的第一 端固定于所述第二容置槽的远离所述豁口的第一端,所述弹性件的第二端连接 至所述夹持件的第一端,所述夹持件的第二端位于所述第二容置槽靠近所述豁 口的第二端, 当所述弹性件处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件收容于所述第二容置 槽内, 当对所述夹持件的第一端施加力, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离所述第二 容置槽的方向移动, 所述弹性件发送变形产生恢复力, 所述夹持件的第二端与 所述壳体之间形成有第二夹持空间, 以收容待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的 第一端施加力时,所述夹持件的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述第二容置 槽的方向合拢, 从而将所述待夹持物夹持在设有所述壳体与所述夹持件之间。
结合第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述豁口开设于所述壳体的端部,所述支撑件及所述夹持件分别收容于所述第 一容置槽及第二容置槽时,所述支撑件的远离所述第一容置槽底部的第一表面 与所述夹持件的远离所述第二容置槽底部的顶面在同一水平面上,且均与所述 第一及第二容置槽所在的壳体的壁的表面在同一平面上。
在第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述壳体包括底壁、顶壁及连接 所述顶壁及所述底壁的周壁, 所述顶壁、 所述底壁及所述周壁围成容置空间, 所述摄像单元包括摄像头、 处理器及传输单元, 所述摄像头设置于周壁, 以用 于抓取图像, 所述处理器设置于所述容置空间内, 以对抓取的图像进行处理, 所述传输单元设置于所述空置空间内,以将处理后的图像输出至所述移动终端 本体上, 所述第一安装件设置于所述底壁的外表面, 以与所述移动终端本体进 行可拆卸地安装, 所述支架设置于所述周壁上, 且与所述摄像头相对设置。
结合第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中,在第十种可能的实现方式中,, 所述移动终端本体包括外壳及接收单元, 所述外壳的顶部设置有第二安装件, 以与所述第一安装件配合,从而将所述摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述外壳的 顶部, 所述接收单元连接至所述传输单元, 以接收所述传输单元传输的处理后 的图像。
在第二方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一安装件相对于所述摄 像头组件的中心轴对称,所述第二安装件相对于所述摄像头组件的中心轴对称。
本发明中, 所述摄像头组件包括壳体、摄像单元及安装件, 所述摄像单元 设置于所述壳体内,用于抓取图像,并将抓取的图像传输至所述移动终端本体, 所述安装件设置于所述壳体上, 用于可拆卸地装配于所述移动终端本体上,从 而将摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体上。因此当所述摄像头组件 未安装于所述移动终端本体上时,所述摄像头组件可以放置于任意位置进行拍 照,提高了拍照的便利性和灵活性, 同时解决了现有摄像头组件只具有单一高 度和角度而使拍照受限于周围的环境和拍摄角度的问题。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 是本发明第一实施方式提供的摄像头组件未安装于移动终端本体上 的示意图;
图 2是本发明第一实施方式提供的摄像头组件的一状态示意图;
图 3是本发明第一实施方式提供的摄像头组件部分分解图;
图 4是本发明第二实施方式提供的摄像头组件的部分分解图;
图 5本发明第二实施方式提供的摄像头组件的一状态示意图;
图 6是本发明第三实施方式提供的摄像头组件的示意图;
图 7是本发明第四实施方式提供的一种移动终端。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图 1 , 为本发明第一实施方式提供的一种摄像头组件 100。 所述摄 像头组件 100用于可拆卸地安装于移动终端本体 200上。 所述摄像头组件 100 包括壳体 10、摄像单元及安装件 11。 所述摄像单元设置于所述壳体 10内, 用 于抓取图像, 并将对抓取的图像传输至所述移动终端本体 200。 所述安装件 11 设置于所述壳体 10上, 用于可拆卸地装配于移动终端本体 200上, 从而将摄 像头组件 100可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体 200。
在本实施方式中, 所述摄像头组件 100包括安装件 11。 所述安装件 11设 置于所述壳体 10上, 用于可拆卸地装配于移动终端本体 200上, 从而将摄像 头组件 100可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体 200。 本发明增强了拍照的便利 性和灵活性, 从而解决了拍摄场景和拍摄角度受限的问题。
进一步地, 所述安装件 11相对于所述壳体 10的中心轴对称。 所述安装件 210相对于所述壳体 10的中心轴对称。 因此可以保证所述摄像头组件 100既 可以正面插入所述移动终端本体 200 上, 也可以反面插入所述移动终端本体 200上, 即所述摄像头组件 100的摄像头的朝向与所述移动终端本体的显示屏 的朝向相反,也可以所述摄像头组件 100的摄像头的朝向与所述移动终端本体 的显示屏的朝向相同。
在本实施方式中, 所述安装件 11可以为两个凸块。 所述两个凸块相对于 所述摄像头组件 100的中心轴对称。相应地, 所述移动终端本体 200上设置有 安装件 210, 如两个相对于所述摄像头组件 100的中心轴对称的卡槽, 用于与 相应的凸块可拆卸地卡合固定,从而将所述摄像头组件 100可拆卸地安装于所 述移动终端本体 200上。
具体地,安装所述摄像头组件 100至所述移动终端本体 200上时,将所述 凸块置于所述卡槽相对较宽的一侧, 并滑动所述凸块,使其向所述卡槽相对较 窄的一侧滑动。 当所述凸块滑动至所述卡槽相对较窄的一侧时, 所述凸块与所 述卡槽相对较窄的一侧过盈配合,从而卡合于所述卡槽相对较窄的一侧。 当需 要将所述摄像头组件 100从所述移动终端本体 200拆卸下来时,推动所述摄像 头组件 100, 使所述凸块向所述卡槽相对较宽的一侧移动, 当所述凸块移动至 所述卡槽相对较宽的一侧时, 提起所述摄像通组件 100, 从而将所述摄像头组 件 100从所述移动终端本体 200上拆卸下来。这种实施方式中, 卡槽相对较窄 的一侧相对于所述摄像头组件 100的中间轴对称。 因此在安装件 11安装于移 动终端本体 200上时所处的安装件 210上的部位相对于所述摄像头组件 100 的中间轴对象。
在其他的实施方式中, 所述安装件 11也可以为其他结构或其他元件, 只 需保证所述摄像头组件 100可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体 200上即可。例 如, 所述安装件 11可以为第一磁性件, 所述移动终端本体 200上对应设置有 第二磁性件,通过所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件的磁性吸合从而将所述摄 像头组件 100可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体 200上。所述安装件 11及 210 的数量可以根据实际需要进行调整, 只需保证所述安装件 11及 210分别相对 于所述壳体 10的中心轴对称即可。
进一步地,所述壳体 10包括底壁 110、顶壁 111及连接所述顶壁 111及所 述底壁 110的周壁 112。 所述顶壁 111、 所述底壁 110及所述周壁 112围成容 置空间。 所述摄像单元包括摄像头 113 (参见图 3 )及传输单元。 所述摄像头 113设置于周壁 112上, 以用于抓取图像。 所述传输单元设置于所述空置空间 内, 以将抓取的图像输出至所述移动终端本体 200上。 所述安装件 11设置于 所述底壁 110的外表面, 以与所述移动终端本体 200进行可拆卸地安装。摄像 头组件中设置有电源, 所述电源设置于所述空置空间内, 给摄像头单元供电。
在本实施方式中, 所述底壁 110可拆卸地(如卡合) 固定于所述周壁 112 的底部。 所述顶壁 111与所述周壁 112—体成型。 在其他的实施方式中, 所述 顶壁 111也可拆卸地(如卡合) 固定于所述周壁 112的顶部。 所述底部 110也 可以与所述周壁 112—体成型。 所述周壁 112也可以为可拆卸结构。 如所述周 壁包括前壁及后壁, 所述前壁与所述后壁可拆卸地相互固定连接, 并与所述顶 壁 110及所述底壁 110构成所述容置空间。 另外, 所述底壁 110形成有定位孔 116。 所述移动终端本体 200上相应地设置有定位块 220, 以与所述定位孔 116 配合, 以对所述摄像头组件 100进行定位。
需要说明的是,所述摄像头组件 100也可以独立处理所述摄像头抓取的图 像。例如所述摄像头组件 100也可以包括处理单元, 用于处理所述摄像头抓取 的图像, 并将处理后的图像输出至所述传输单元, 以使所述输出单元将处理后 的图像传输至所述移动终端本体 200。 另外, 所述摄像头组件 100与所述移动 终端本体 200之间的定位方式也可以根据实际需要调整,不限于定位孔 116与 定位块 200配合进行定位的方式。
所述摄像头组件 100还可以包括第一组连接触点 (未示出 ), 以与所述移 动终端本体 200的第二组连接触点(未示出)连接, 以使所述摄像头组件 100 与所述移动终端本体 200进行数据传输, 如传输图像。
请继续参阅图 2, 进一步地, 所述摄像头组件 100还包括支架 12。 所述支 架 12可转动定位地设置于所述壳体 10上, 以支撑所述壳体 10, 并通过转动 所述支架 10来改变所述摄像头组件 100被支撑的方位。
其中, 当所述摄像头组件 100未安装于所述移动终端本体 200上时,在所 述支架 12的支撑下, 所述摄像头组件 100可以放置于任意位置, 并可通过转 动所述支架 12,从而改变所述支架 12支撑所述摄像头组件 100的高度和角度, 解决了现有摄像头组件只具有单一高度和角度而使拍照受限于周围的环境和 拍摄角度的问题。 所述支架 12可以设置于所述周壁 110上,且与所述摄像头 113相对设置。 请继续参阅图 3 , 具体地, 所述支架 12包括转轴 121及支撑件 122。 所述 支撑件 122可转动定位地设置于所述转轴 121上。 所述壳体 10上设置有豁口 101及与所述豁口 101连通的收容槽 102。 所述转轴 121的两端固定于所述豁 口 101的相对的内壁 1011上。 所述支撑件 122可转动地收容于或分离出所述 收容槽 102。
其中, 当所述摄像头组件 100安装于所述移动终端本体 200上时, 所述支 架 12暂时无需使用, 所述支架 12可以收容于所述收容槽 102内。 当所述摄像 撑, 通过转动所述支架 12 , 可以将所述支架 12从所述收容槽 10内转出, 将 所述摄像头组件 100的壳体 10支撑于合适的位置。 且可以通过将所述支架 12 转动不同角度来支撑所述壳体 10, 从而将所述摄像头组件 100定位于不同高 度和角度。
请继续参阅图 4及图 5 ,为本发明第二实施方式提供的一种摄像头组件 300。 所述第二实施方式提供的摄像头组件 300 与所述第一实施方式提供的摄像头 组件 100相似, 其区别在于: 在第二实施方式中, 所述摄像头组件 300还包括 弹性件 301及夹持件 302。 所述夹持件 302通过所述弹性件 301设置于所述壳 体 10上, 以将待夹持物夹持于所述夹持件 302与所述壳体 10之间。
具体地, 所述弹性件 301及所述夹持件 302均设置于所述支撑件 122上。 所述支撑件 122的第一端可转动定位的套合于所述转轴 121 上。 所述夹持件 302的第一端通过所述弹性件 301可转动地连接至所述支撑件 122的第二端。 所述夹持件 302的第二端贴合于所述支撑件 122。 当对所述夹持件 302的第一 端施加力时, 所述夹持件 302的第二端向远离支撑件 122的方向移动。 所述弹 性件 301发生形变产生恢复力。 所述夹持件 302 的第二端与所述支撑件 122 之间形成有第一夹持空间 303 , 以收容待夹持物。 当停止对所述夹持件 302的 第一端施加力时,所述夹持件 302的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述支撑 件 122的方向移动,从而将所述待夹持物夹持在所述支撑件 122与所述夹持件 302之间。
在本实施方式中,所述夹持件 302具有相对设置的顶面 3021和底面 3022。 所述支撑件具有相对设置的第一表面 1221及第二表面 1222。 所述底面 3022 对应所述支撑件 122的第一表面 1221。 所述支撑件 122的第二表面 1222朝向 所述壳体 10。当所述弹性件 301处于自然状态时,所述夹持件 302的底面 3022 贴合于所述第一表面上 1221上。
进一步地, 所述支撑件 122的第一端处形成有轴孔 1223。 所述轴孔 1223 内具有阻尼, 且阻尼均勾。 所述轴孔 1223套设于所述转轴 121上。 在所述阻 尼的作用下, 所述轴孔 1223与所述转轴 121相互转动且定位, 从而可以将所 述支架 12转动定位在任一角度。 其中, 所述转轴 121也可以为阻尼转轴。 所 述支撑架 12可以转动的角度优选为 0到 310度。 在其他实施方式中, 所述支 撑架 12可以转动的角度可以根据实际需要进行调整。所述轴孔 1223与所述转 轴 121之间可相互转动且定位也可以釆用其他的方式,如卡扣凹槽相互配合的 方式。
具体地, 所述弹性件 301为扭簧。 所述支撑件 122的第二端朝向所述夹持 件 302的第一表面 1221形成有固定槽 130。 所述扭簧固定于所述固定槽 130 内。 所述扭簧的第一端 ·ί氏顶所述固定槽 130的内壁。 所述扭簧的第二端固定于 所述夹持件 302的第一端。 当所述扭簧处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件 302的第 二端贴合于所述支撑件 122的第一表面 1224。 当所述夹持件 302的第二端与 所述支撑件 122的第一端形成有所述夹持空间 303时,所述扭簧处于弹性变形 状态, 并具有恢复力。
进一步地, 所述夹持件 302的第二端朝向所述支撑件 122的底面 3022形 成有加固部 131。 所述支撑件 122的第一表面 1224靠近其第一端处向内凹陷 形成有凹槽 132 , 以对应所述加固部 131。 当所述夹持件 302的第二端贴合于 所述支撑件 122时, 所述加固部 131收容于所述凹槽 132内。 其中, 所述加固 部 131的作用是:当所述夹持件 302与所述支撑件 122之间加持有待加持物时, 所述加固部 131来增加加持强度, 从而可以牢固地加持所述待加持物。
请继续参阅图 6, 本发明第三实施方式提供一种摄像头组件 500。 所述第 三实施方式提供的摄像头组件 500与所述第二实施方式提供的摄像头组件 100 相似, 其区别在于: 在第三实施方式中, 所述收容槽包括第一容置槽 501及第 二容置槽 502 , 所述豁口 101、 所述第一容置槽 501与所述第二容置槽 502依 次贯穿。 所述支撑件 122收容于所述第一容置槽 501。 所述弹性件 301的第一 端固定于所述第二容置槽 502的远离所述豁口 101的第一端。 所述弹性件 301 的第二端连接至所述夹持件 302的第一端。所述夹持件 302的第二端位于所述 第二容置槽 502靠近所述豁口 101的第二端。当所述弹性件 301处于自然状态 时, 所述夹持件 302收容于所述第二容置槽 502内。 当对所述夹持件 302的第 一端施加力,所述夹持件 302的第二端向远离所述第二容置槽 502的方向移动。 所述弹性件 301发送变形产生恢复力。 所述夹持件 302的第二端与所述壳体 10之间形成有第二夹持空间 503 , 以收容待夹持物。 当停止对所述夹持件 302 的第一端施加力时,所述夹持件 302的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述第 二容置槽 502的方向合拢, 从而将所述待夹持物夹持在设有所述壳体 10与所 述夹持件 302之间。
具体地, 所述豁口 101开设于所述壳体 10的端部。 所述支撑件 122及所 述夹持件 302分别收容于所述第一容置槽 501及第二容置槽 502时,所述支撑 件 122的远离所述第一容置槽 501底部的第一表面 1221与所述夹持件 302的 远离所述第二容置槽 502底部的顶面 3021在同一水平面上, 且均与所述第一 及第二容置槽 501及 502所在的壳体 10的壁的表面在同一平面上。 因此, 所 述摄像头组件 500无多余棱角, 变压携带和安装, 且外观美观。
进一步地, 所述夹持件 302的第二端处形成有提拉槽 304, 以用于通过所 述提拉槽 304来提拉所述夹持件 302。 因此, 使用方便。
请参阅图 7 , 为本发明第四实施方式提供的一种移动终端 1000。 所述移动 终端包括移动终端本体 1001及摄像头组件。 所述摄像头组件可拆卸地装配与 所述移动终端本体 1001上。 所述摄像头组件可以为上述任一实施方式提供的 摄像头组件。由于上述实施方式已经对摄像头组件的结构及摄像头组件与移动 终端本体 1001之间关系进行了详细的描述, 故在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是, 所述移动终端本体 1001包括外壳 1002及接收单元(未示 出)。 所述外壳 1002的顶部设置有安装件 1004, 以与所述安装件 11配合, 从 而将所述摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述外壳 1002的顶部。 所述接收单元连 接至所述摄像头组件的传输单元, 以接收所述传输单元传输的处理后的图像。
在本实施方式中,所述移动终端 1000包括移动终端本体 1001及可拆卸安 装于所述移动终端本体 1001上的摄像头组件。 当所述摄像头组件未安装于所 述移动终端本体 1001上时,在所述支架 12的支撑下, 所述摄像头组件可以放 置于任意位置, 并可通过转动所述支架 12, 从而改变所述支架 12支撑所述摄 像头组件的高度和角度,解决了现有摄像头组件只具有单一高度和角度而使拍 照受限于周围的环境和拍摄角度的问题。
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限 制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员 应当理解: 本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员 在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的 保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、一种摄像头组件,用于可拆卸地安装于移动终端本体上,其特征在于: 所述摄像头组件包括壳体、摄像单元及安装件, 所述摄像单元设置于所述壳体 内, 用于抓取图像, 并将抓取的图像传输至所述移动终端本体上, 所述安装件 设置于所述壳体上, 用于可拆卸地装配于所述移动终端本体上, 以将摄像头组 件可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体上。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述摄像头组件还包 括支架, 所述支架可转动定位地设置于所述壳体上, 以支撑所述壳体, 并通过 转动所述支架来改变所述摄像头组件被支撑的方位。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述支架包括转轴及 支撑件, 所述支撑件可转动定位地设置于所述转轴上, 所述壳体上设置有豁口 及与所述豁口连通的收容槽,所述转轴的两端固定于所述豁口的相对的内壁上 , 所述支撑件可转动地收容于或分离出所述收容槽。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述摄像头组件还包 括弹性件及夹持件, 所述夹持件通过所述弹性件设置于所述壳体上, 以将待夹 持物夹持于所述夹持件与所述壳体之间。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述弹性件及所述夹 持件均设置于所述支撑件上,所述支撑件的第一端可转动定位的套合于所述转 轴上,所述夹持件的第一端通过所述弹性件可转动地连接至所述支撑件的第二 端, 所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件, 当对所述夹持件的第一端施加力 时, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离支撑件的方向移动, 所述弹性件发生形变产生 恢复力, 所述夹持件的第二端与所述支撑件之间形成有第一夹持空间, 以收容 待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的第一端施加力时, 所述夹持件的第二端在所 述恢复力的作用下向所述支撑件的方向移动,从而将所述待夹持物夹持在所述 支撑件与所述夹持件之间。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述弹性件为扭簧, 所述支撑件的第二端朝向所述夹持件的第一表面形成有固定槽,所述扭簧固定 于所述固定槽内, 所述扭簧的第一端抵顶所述固定槽的内壁, 所述扭簧的第二 端固定于所述夹持件的第一端, 所述扭簧处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件的第二 端贴合于所述支撑件的第一表面,当所述夹持件的第二端与所述支撑件之间形 成有所述第一夹持空间时, 所述扭簧处于弹性变形状态, 并具有恢复力。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述夹持件的第二端 朝向所述支撑件的底面形成有加固部,所述支撑件的朝向所述夹持件的表面形 成有凹槽, 以对应所述加固部, 当所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件时, 所述加固部收容于所述凹槽内。
8、 如权利要求 4所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述收容槽包括第一 容置槽及第二容置槽,所述豁口、所述第一容置槽与所述第二容置槽依次贯穿, 所述支撑件收容于所述第一容置槽,所述弹性件的第一端固定于所述第二容置 槽的远离所述豁口的第一端,所述弹性件的第二端连接至所述夹持件的第一端, 所述夹持件的第二端位于所述第二容置槽靠近所述豁口的第二端,当所述弹性 件处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件收容于所述第二容置槽内, 当对所述夹持件的 第一端施加力, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离所述第二容置槽的方向移动, 所述 弹性件发送变形产生恢复力,所述夹持件的第二端与所述壳体之间形成有第二 夹持空间, 以收容待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的第一端施加力时, 所述夹 持件的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述第二容置槽的方向合拢,从而将所 述待夹持物夹持在设有所述壳体与所述夹持件之间。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述豁口开设于所述 壳体的端部,所述支撑件及所述夹持件分别收容于所述第一容置槽及第二容置 槽时,所述支撑件的远离所述第一容置槽底部的第一表面与所述夹持件的远离 所述第二容置槽底部的顶面在同一水平面上,且均与所述第一及第二容置槽所 在的壳体的壁的表面在同一平面上。
10、 如权利要求 8所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述夹持件的第二端 形成有提拉槽, 以用于通过所述提拉槽来提拉所述夹持件。
11、 如权利要求 1所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述壳体包括底壁、 顶壁及连接所述顶壁及所述底壁的周壁, 所述顶壁、所述底壁及所述周壁围成 容置空间, 所述摄像单元包括摄像头、 处理器及传输单元, 所述摄像头设置于 周壁, 以用于抓取图像, 所述处理器设置于所述容置空间内, 以对抓取的图像 进行处理, 所述传输单元设置于所述空置空间内, 以将处理后的图像输出至所 述移动终端本体上, 所述安装件设置于所述底壁的外表面, 以与所述移动终端 本体进行可拆卸地安装。
12、 如权利要求 1所述的摄像头组件, 其特征在于, 所述安装件相对于所 述摄像头组件的中心轴对称。
13、 一种移动终端, 包括移动终端本体及可拆卸地设置于移动终端上的摄 像头组件, 所述摄像头组件包括壳体、摄像单元及第一安装件, 所述摄像单元 设置于所述壳体内,用于抓取图像,并将抓取的图像传输至所述移动终端本体, 所述第一安装件设置于所述壳体上,用于可拆卸地装配于所述移动终端本体上, 从而将摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述移动终端本体上。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述移动终端还包括 支架, 所述支架可转动定位地设置于所述壳体上, 以支撑所述壳体, 并通过转 动所述支架来改变所述摄像头组件被支撑的方位。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述支架包括转轴及 支撑件, 所述支撑件可转动定位地设置于所述转轴上, 所述壳体上设置有豁口 及与所述豁口连通的收容槽,所述转轴的两端固定于所述豁口的相对的内壁上 , 所述支撑件可转动地收容于或分离出所述收容槽。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述摄像头组件还包 括弹性件及夹持件, 所述夹持件通过所述弹性件设置于所述壳体上, 以将待夹 持物夹持于所述夹持件与所述壳体之间。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述弹性件及所述夹 持件均设置于所述支撑件上,所述支撑件的第一端可转动定位的套合于所述转 轴上,所述夹持件的第一端通过所述弹性件可转动地连接至所述支撑件的第二 端, 所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件, 当对所述夹持件的第一端施加力 时, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离支撑件的方向移动, 所述弹性件发生形变产生 恢复力, 所述夹持件的第二端与所述支撑件之间形成有第一夹持空间, 以收容 待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的第一端施加力时, 所述夹持件的第二端在所 述恢复力的作用下向所述支撑件的方向移动,从而将所述待夹持物夹持在所述 支撑件与所述夹持件之间。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述弹性件为扭簧, 所述支撑件的第二端朝向所述夹持件的第一表面形成有固定槽,所述扭簧固定 于所述固定槽内, 所述扭簧的第一端抵顶所述固定槽的内壁, 所述扭簧的第二 端固定于所述夹持件的第一端, 所述扭簧处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件的第二 端贴合于所述支撑件的第一表面,当所述夹持件的第二端与所述支撑件之间形 成有所述第一夹持空间时, 所述扭簧处于弹性变形状态, 并具有恢复力。
19、 如权利要求 17所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述夹持件的第二端 朝向所述支撑件的底面形成有加固部,所述支撑件的朝向所述夹持件的表面形 成有凹槽, 以对应所述加固部, 当所述夹持件的第二端贴合于所述支撑件时, 所述加固部收容于所述凹槽内。
20、 如权利要求 16所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述收容槽包括第一 容置槽及第二容置槽,所述豁口、所述第一容置槽与所述第二容置槽依次贯穿, 所述支撑件收容于所述第一容置槽,所述弹性件的第一端固定于所述第二容置 槽的远离所述豁口的第一端,所述弹性件的第二端连接至所述夹持件的第一端, 所述夹持件的第二端位于所述第二容置槽靠近所述豁口的第二端,当所述弹性 件处于自然状态时, 所述夹持件收容于所述第二容置槽内, 当对所述夹持件的 第一端施加力, 所述夹持件的第二端向远离所述第二容置槽的方向移动, 所述 弹性件发送变形产生恢复力,所述夹持件的第二端与所述壳体之间形成有第二 夹持空间, 以收容待夹持物, 当停止对所述夹持件的第一端施加力时, 所述夹 持件的第二端在所述恢复力的作用下向所述第二容置槽的方向合拢,从而将所 述待夹持物夹持在设有所述壳体与所述夹持件之间。
21、 如权利要求 20所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述豁口开设于所述 壳体的端部,所述支撑件及所述夹持件分别收容于所述第一容置槽及第二容置 槽时,所述支撑件的远离所述第一容置槽底部的第一表面与所述夹持件的远离 所述第二容置槽底部的顶面在同一水平面上,且均与所述第一及第二容置槽所 在的壳体的壁的表面在同一平面上。
22、 如权利要求 13所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述壳体包括底壁、 顶壁及连接所述顶壁及所述底壁的周壁, 所述顶壁、所述底壁及所述周壁围成 容置空间, 所述摄像单元包括摄像头、 处理器及传输单元, 所述摄像头设置于 周壁, 以用于抓取图像, 所述处理器设置于所述容置空间内, 以对抓取的图像 进行处理, 所述传输单元设置于所述空置空间内, 以将处理后的图像输出至所 述移动终端本体上, 所述第一安装件设置于所述底壁的外表面, 以与所述移动 终端本体进行可拆卸地安装, 所述支架设置于所述周壁上,且与所述摄像头相 对设置。
23、 如权利要求 22所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述移动终端本体包 括外壳及接收单元, 所述外壳的顶部设置有第二安装件, 以与所述第一安装件 配合,从而将所述摄像头组件可拆卸地安装于所述外壳的顶部, 所述接收单元 连接至所述传输单元, 以接收所述传输单元传输的处理后的图像。
24、 如权利要求 23所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述第一安装件相对 于所述摄像头组件的中心轴对称,所述第二安装件相对于所述摄像头组件的中 心轴对称。
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