WO2015190123A1 - 太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設 - Google Patents
太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015190123A1 WO2015190123A1 PCT/JP2015/053048 JP2015053048W WO2015190123A1 WO 2015190123 A1 WO2015190123 A1 WO 2015190123A1 JP 2015053048 W JP2015053048 W JP 2015053048W WO 2015190123 A1 WO2015190123 A1 WO 2015190123A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- condensing
- light
- energy supply
- visible light
- Prior art date
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/02—Supplying fuel to vehicles; General disposition of plant in filling stations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
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- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Definitions
- the present invention is an independent energy supply facility capable of supplying hydrogen fuel for automobiles generated using solar energy and electric energy for electric vehicles generated by converting solar energy into electricity. It is about.
- the present invention is a stand-alone energy that can supply hydrogen fuel for automobiles generated by efficiently converting sunlight into energy and electric power for electric vehicles generated by converting solar energy into the same facility.
- the present invention relates to a stand, and the feature of the configuration in the present invention is that a condensing grid that forms a condensing panel by installing a condensing panel having a plurality of solar tracking devices on the roof or roof of an energy supply facility
- an energy supply facility capable of effectively utilizing solar energy by forming so that sunlight enters the condensing grid for a long time is provided.
- the present invention divides sunlight energy into visible light that easily converts electricity and infrared rays that are easily converted into heat in a grid of the light collecting panel, and condenses the visible light into electricity in a light collecting cell. It has a condensing panel device that can be converted and stored in a storage battery, and infrared rays can be efficiently taken out as heat, and the infrared rays are taken out as heat and then introduced into a condensing heat boiler to generate intermediate temperature steam It has a condensing thermal boiler device.
- the energy supply facility of the present invention supplies the electric power as electric energy for the electric vehicle by electrically converting the visible light of the solar energy in the condensing cell and storing the electric power in the storage battery. It provides a stand-alone energy supply facility.
- infrared rays of solar energy are condensed in a condensing cell and introduced into a condensing heat boiler via an optical fiber to generate intermediate temperature steam, and the intermediate temperature steam is supplied to an intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer to generate hydrogen.
- the hydrogen is stored in a hydrogen tank at a high pressure, thereby providing a stand-alone energy supply facility that can supply hydrogen to a hydrogen fuel vehicle that uses it as power fuel.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2013-104261 A (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) as an example of a daylighting device provided with a solar light tracking device in order to use sunlight as daylighting.
- the invention of Patent Document 1 is a sunlight lighting device called a toplight installed on the roof or roof of a building.
- a sunlight reflecting device provided with a sunlight tracking system is provided in a dome constituting the toplight.
- An efficient daylighting device that tracks the sun and directly faces sunlight is provided.
- Patent Document 2 As an example of a solar cell system that converts solar energy into electrical energy, there is JP-A-11-97729 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2).
- the invention of Patent Document 2 provides means for exhibiting power generation characteristics similar to those in the south direction at any module installation location, and a plurality of light condensing units each having a condensing system and solar cells.
- the solar cell module is configured with cells, and the optical axis of the condensing system constituting the condensing cell is configured such that there is at least one condensing cell having a direction different from the normal direction of the main surface of the module, It is possible to provide a solar cell module in which the concentrating cells can be moved so that the time for directly facing sunlight can be increased, and the power generation efficiency and the installation area efficiency can be increased.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-249031 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 3). )
- the invention of Patent Document 3 supplies purified water to a solar water splitting panel having a shape like a solar water heater, supplies oxygen and hydrogen generated in the solar water splitting panel, and It consists of a hydrogen separator that separates hydrogen from the product gas containing water vapor, and the hydrogen separated by the hydrogen separator is combined with hydrogen from hydrogen generators by other bacterial fuel reformers and fuel cell devices
- a hydrogen supply stand stored in a high-pressure hydrogen tank and supplied to a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle through a hydrogen gas filling machine is provided.
- Patent Document 1 as a form of utilization of sunlight, a sunlight tracking device is provided and sunlight is directly used for illumination or the like. Although the sunlight hours of light are efficiently collected, even if the sunlight hours of sunlight are efficiently collected, it cannot be said that the solar energy itself is efficiently utilized.
- Patent Document 2 relates to solar cell power generation that uses solar energy converted into electric energy.
- solar energy is composed of light of different wavelengths, such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared rays, etc., and solar cells convert only the visible light that is part of the solar energy and use it.
- the majority of the light is in the ultraviolet region and infrared light other than that is not fully utilized in power generation or the like.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a hydrogen supply stand that is supplied to a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle by a solar water splitting device that generates hydrogen from pure water using solar energy.
- the invention of Patent Document 3 is an arrangement of a bacterial fuel reforming device, a solar decomposition device, and a fuel cell device that can supply hydrogen at a lower cost than in the future.
- the capital investment cost versus the hydrogen generation cost has a disadvantage that it cannot provide efficient and inexpensive hydrogen.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and is divided into infrared rays that easily convert solar energy into heat and visible light that easily converts into electric light within the light collecting grid of the light collecting panel.
- the infrared rays of solar energy are accumulated in the condenser heat boiler device by taking out as heat, and then introduced into the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer to generate hydrogen, and the generated hydrogen is pressurized and stored in the hydrogen tank , which can be supplied to a hydrogen vehicle using the hydrogen as a motive fuel, and the visible light of solar energy can be converted into electricity in a condensing cell, and the electric power can be stored in a storage battery and supplied as electric power for an electric vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a hydrogen fuel supplier for vehicles and a charger for electric vehicles using light.
- the present invention installs a solar energy condensing panel equipped with a solar tracking device on the roof or roof portion of an independent energy supply facility, and converts the solar energy into infrared rays that are easily converted into heat.
- Infrared light from the solar energy is stored in a condensing heat boiler device by taking out the visible light as light within the condensing grid of the condensing panel, and then introduced into the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer.
- the hydrogen generated is pressurized and stored in a hydrogen tank, and can be supplied to a hydrogen vehicle that uses the hydrogen as a power fuel.
- a German-equipped hydrogen fuel supplier for automobiles and solar battery chargers that use sunlight, which can be converted into electricity and stored in a storage battery and supplied as electricity for electric vehicles. It is intended to provide the type of energy supply facilities.
- the present invention provides an energy supply stand for next-generation hydrogen vehicles and electric vehicles by providing a stand-alone energy supply facility including a hydrogen fuel supplier for vehicles and a charger for electric vehicles using sunlight. There is no need to transport dangerous materials such as gasoline, LPG gas, and hydrogen gas from the manufacturing plant to each supply station by tank lorries like conventional energy supply stations.
- An energy supply facility capable of supplying electric power for an electric vehicle is provided.
- the present invention installs a solar energy condensing panel equipped with a solar tracking device on the roof or roof of an energy supply facility, and infrared light that easily converts heat of the solar energy and visible light that easily converts electricity.
- the condensing grid of the condensing panel the light is condensed and collected, and the infrared rays of the solar energy are extracted as heat, accumulated in the condensing heat boiler device, and then introduced into the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer to generate hydrogen.
- the generated hydrogen is pressurized and stored in a hydrogen tank, and can be supplied to a hydrogen vehicle using hydrogen as power fuel through an automotive hydrogen fuel supplier, and the visible light of the solar energy is condensed.
- For automobiles using sunlight which can be converted into electricity in a cell and stored in a storage battery and supplied as electric vehicle power via an electric vehicle charger
- a self-contained energy supply facility with a hydrogen fuel supply unit and an electric charger for an automobile.
- the present invention also provides a solar energy condensing panel provided with a solar tracking device on the roof or roof portion of an energy supply facility, and a plurality of condensing grids constituting the respective condensing panels.
- Is stored in a capacitor with a lead wire via a system controller and the power stored in the capacitor can be supplied as electric vehicle power via a power supply control panel and an electric vehicle charger, and the visible Light reflection filter
- the passing infrared rays are reflected and condensed by an infrared reflection mirror installed at a lower angle of the visible light reflection filter at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens.
- the light collected through the optical fiber inlets is irradiated onto the heat exchange conduction pipes of the condenser heat boilers to heat the water circulating in the heat exchange conduction pipes.
- a plurality of the light collecting panels are installed on the roof or roof portion in the energy supply facility, and the light collecting panels are provided with an angle adjustment or rotation mechanism with respect to sunlight, and the angle adjustment.
- Sunlight can be efficiently collected by rotating the mechanism and rotating mechanism with a solar light tracking device, and each condensing panel can be folded into two or more in the condensing panel support frame.
- a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with an automobile hydrogen fuel supplier and electric vehicle charger that uses sunlight that can be folded or folded and stored indoors during nighttime, sunset, or typhoon weather conditions. It is to provide.
- the infrared light that has passed through the visible light reflection filter in the light collection grid of the light collection panel has an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens below the visible light reflection filter.
- Infrared light is reflected and collected by the infrared reflecting mirrors installed and collected through the correcting condensing lens and collected at the optical fiber inlet, and the light collected at the respective optical fiber inlets is collected by the condenser heat boiler.
- the water circulating in the heat exchange conduction pipe is heated to generate water vapor, the water vapor is heated to a medium temperature water vapor through a water vapor heating device, and the medium temperature water vapor is heated to one side of the electrolyte.
- Electrolysis by applying a voltage between both the porous cathode and the porous anode while continuously supplying it into an electrolytic cell having a porous cathode on the opposite side and a porous anode on the opposite side And generating hydrogen and oxygen by the electrolysis, storing the generated hydrogen in a hydrogen tank, and hydrogen in the hydrogen tank is hydrogen fueled by a hydrogen fuel supplier via a secondary pressure booster
- the present invention provides a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a hydrogen fuel supplier for automobiles and a charger for electric cars that use solar light that can be supplied to a vehicle.
- hydrogen and oxygen generated by the intermediate temperature steam electrolysis device and stored in the hydrogen tank or oxygen tank are stored in the energy supply facility.
- the present invention provides an energy source for a next-generation hydrogen fueled vehicle and an electric vehicle by providing a stand-alone energy supply facility provided with the hydrogen fuel supplier for an automobile and the charger for an electric vehicle using the solar energy.
- Establishing supply stations unlike conventional energy supply stations, it is not necessary to transport dangerous materials such as gasoline, LPG gas, and hydrogen gas from the manufacturing plant to each supply station by tank lorries.
- An energy supply facility capable of supplying power for hydrogen fuel and electric vehicles is provided.
- the present invention is a stand-alone type capable of simultaneously supplying hydrogen fuel for hydrogen-fueled vehicles and clean energy for electric vehicles by making maximum use of solar energy efficiently by using a condensing panel capable of efficiently collecting sunlight. It is possible to provide energy supply facilities.
- this invention divides
- Infrared light is taken out as heat and converted into water vapor with a condensing heat boiler device to produce hydrogen and oxygen with a medium temperature steam electrolyzer that can efficiently generate hydrogen, of which hydrogen is a fuel for hydrogen fueled automobiles
- oxygen as fuel for fuel cells and fuel for fuel cells, solar energy can be widely used.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the main part AA of FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing of the condensing heat boiler shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the intermediate temperature steam electrolysis apparatus shown in FIG.
- the present invention installs a solar energy condensing panel unit equipped with a solar tracking device on the roof or roof part of an energy supply facility, and the solar energy is easily converted into infrared and easily visible.
- the light is divided and collected in the light collecting grid of the light collecting panel unit, and infrared rays of the solar energy are extracted as heat, accumulated in the light collecting heat boiler device, and then introduced into the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer.
- the generated hydrogen is pressurized and stored in a hydrogen tank, and can be supplied to a hydrogen vehicle using hydrogen as power fuel via a hydrogen fuel supplier for vehicles, and the visible light of the solar energy is collected.
- Water for automobiles using sunlight which can be converted into electricity in an optical cell and stored in an accumulator and supplied as electric vehicle electric power via an electric vehicle charger
- a self-contained energy supply facilities having a fuel supply unit and an electric charger for an automobile.
- the present invention also provides a solar energy condensing panel unit provided with a solar tracking device on the roof or roof of an energy supply facility, and a plurality of concentrating panels constituting each condensing panel unit.
- the optical grid is provided with a Fresnel lens that collects sunlight on the upper incident light side of each housing, and the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens is installed on the intermediate portion of the housing.
- only visible light is reflected by a visible light reflection filter installed with an inclined surface of 45 degrees with respect to the incident light, is incident on a condensing cell via an auxiliary prism lens, and is converted into electricity.
- the electricity is stored in a capacitor through a lead wire via the system controller, and the power stored in the capacitor can be supplied as electric vehicle power via the power supply controller and the electric vehicle charger.
- Infrared light that has passed through the light reflection filter is reflected and collected by an infrared reflection mirror that is installed at a lower angle of the visible light reflection filter with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens.
- Light collected at the optical fiber inlet through the condenser lens and condensed at each optical fiber inlet is irradiated to the heat exchange conduction pipe of the condenser heat boiler device and circulates in the heat exchange conduction pipe.
- Water is heated to generate water vapor, the water vapor is converted into medium temperature water vapor via a water vapor heating device and introduced into a medium temperature water vapor electrolysis device to generate hydrogen and oxygen, and the generated hydrogen is stored in a hydrogen tank.
- the hydrogen in the hydrogen tank is equipped with a hydrogen fuel supply device for automobiles using solar light and a charger for electric vehicles that can be supplied to a hydrogen fuel vehicle with a hydrogen fuel supply device via a secondary pressure intensifier.
- the light collecting grids of the light collecting panels used in the independent energy supply facilities each form a hollow housing and collect sunlight on the upper incident light side of each housing.
- a light-emitting Fresnel lens was installed, and the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens was installed at an intermediate portion of the casing and installed with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens.
- a condensing cell is installed through a correction prism lens on the side wall of the housing that is incident on the visible light reflecting filter for reflecting only visible light and faces the visible light reflecting filter, and the condensing cell is a control board.
- An optical fiber introduction port is installed on the side wall of the housing facing the line reflection mirror via a correcting condensing lens, and the optical fiber having the optical fiber introduction port is connected to a thermoelectric converter built in the condensing heat boiler device.
- a plurality of hollow housings constituting the light collecting grid are arranged in the left and right and up and down directions to form a panel-shaped plate fitted and held in the light collecting panel frame. It is a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a hydrogen fuel supplier for automobiles and a charger for electric cars using sunlight, which can be achieved by using a light panel.
- the condensing grids constituting the condensing panel used in the independent energy supply facility each form a hollow casing, and sunlight is incident on the upper incident light side of the casing.
- a condensing Fresnel lens is installed, and the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens is installed at an intermediate portion of the housing with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the Fresnel lens installation surface. After being reflected by a visible light reflecting filter capable of reflecting only light, it is incident on a condensing cell via a correction prism lens and converted into electricity, and the converted electricity is transferred to a storage battery via a control board via a lead wire.
- the infrared rays that are stored and passed through the visible light reflection filter are reflected and collected by an infrared reflection mirror that is installed at a lower angle of 45 degrees with respect to the Fresnel lens installation surface below the visible light reflection filter.
- the infrared light collected through the correcting condensing lens is condensed at the optical fiber inlet and accumulated as heat in the condensing heat boiler apparatus incorporating the thermoelectric converter through the optical fiber.
- the solar condensing panel is used.
- the some condensing grid which comprises the condensing panel used in the independent energy supply facility in this invention each forms a hollow-shaped housing
- a Fresnel lens that collects sunlight is installed, and the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens is installed at an intermediate angle of the housing with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens.
- the visible light reflection filter reflects only visible light, enters the condensing cell via the correction prism lens, and is converted into electricity, and the converted electricity is stored in a lead wire via the control board.
- the infrared rays stored in the visible light reflection filter are infrared rays by an infrared reflection mirror installed at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the Fresnel lens installation surface below the visible light reflection filter.
- the reflected light is collected and condensed at the optical fiber inlet through the correcting condenser lens, and the light collected at the respective optical fiber inlets passes through the irradiation ports 36a, 36b, 36c,.
- the heat exchange conduction pipe is irradiated to heat water circulating in the heat exchange conduction pipe to generate high temperature steam, and the high temperature steam is stored in a boiler tank covered with a heat insulating material. It is preferable to use a boiler device that uses solar energy.
- a plurality of light collecting panel units in the present invention are installed on the roof or roof portion in the energy supply facility, and the light collecting panel unit includes an angle adjustment and rotation mechanism for sunlight, and the angle adjustment.
- the mechanism and rotating mechanism By rotating the mechanism and rotating mechanism with the sunlight tracking device, sunlight can be collected efficiently, and each condensing panel unit can be folded into two or more in the condensing panel support frame
- a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a hydrogen fuel vehicle for automobiles and a charger for electric vehicles that can be stored indoors at night, at sunset, or when typhoons are bad. It is preferable to provide
- the infrared rays that have passed through the visible light reflection filter within the light collection grid of the light collection panel unit according to the present invention have an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens below the visible light reflection filter.
- Infrared light is reflected and collected by the installed infrared reflection mirror, and is collected at the optical fiber introduction port via the correcting condensing lens.
- the light collected at each of the optical fiber introduction ports is collected by the condensing heat boiler device.
- Electrolysis is carried out by applying a voltage between both the porous cathode and the porous anode while continuously supplying it into an electrolytic cell having a porous cathode and a porous anode on the opposite side.
- a device for generating hydrogen and oxygen by the electrolysis storing the generated hydrogen in a hydrogen tank, and hydrogen in the hydrogen tank is supplied by a hydrogen fuel supply device via a secondary pressure intensifier. It is preferable to be able to supply a hydrogen fuel vehicle.
- the present invention relates to an independent energy supply facility including an automobile hydrogen fuel supplier and an electric vehicle charger using sunlight, and has a capacity of electric power stored in a capacitor in the independent energy supply facility.
- Up is provided with a configuration in which hydrogen and oxygen generated by the intermediate temperature steam electrolysis device and stored in a hydrogen tank or oxygen tank are supplied to the fuel cell device in the energy supply facility, and are stored in the capacitor. Is preferred.
- the present invention provides a next-generation hydrogen fueled vehicle and an electric vehicle by providing a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with the above-described hydrogen fuel supplier for vehicles and a charger for electric vehicles using solar energy.
- a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with the above-described hydrogen fuel supplier for vehicles and a charger for electric vehicles using solar energy.
- An energy supply facility capable of supplying safe and inexpensive hydrogen fuel and electric power for electric vehicles is provided.
- the present invention can provide a stand-alone energy supply facility that can simultaneously supply hydrogen fuel for hydrogen-fueled vehicles and clean energy for electric vehicles by making the most effective use of solar energy. .
- the present invention divides sunlight energy into visible light that is easy to convert into electricity and infrared light that is easy to convert into heat in a light collecting grid, and condenses each of the visible light into a storage battery. Electricity is stored and infrared rays are extracted as heat and converted into water vapor by a condensing heat boiler device, so that hydrogen and oxygen are produced by an intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer that can generate hydrogen efficiently.
- oxygen as fuel for fuel cells and fuel for fuel cells, solar energy can be widely used.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining a solar light tracking device in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a main part AA in FIG. 4
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the intermediate temperature steam electrolysis apparatus shown in FIG.
- 1A and 1B are condensing panel units whose panel surfaces are expanded toward sunlight, and 2a and 2b can arbitrarily rotate the entire condensing panel units 1A and 1B.
- the solar light tracking device 3a, 3b is capable of adjusting the angle so that 1B always faces sunlight, and 3a, 3b is a light collecting panel support frame, and the light collecting panel units 1A, 1B are a roof or roof portion of an energy supply facility.
- the number of the light collecting panel units 1A and 1B installed on the roof and the roof of the energy supply facility is the scale of the energy supply facility. Thus, it can be installed in a plurality of units.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the solar light tracking device in FIG. 1, 1A indicates a condensing panel unit, and the condensing panel unit 1A includes two condensing panels 1a that can be folded in an arrow R direction.
- the light collecting panels 1a and 1b are fitted and held in the light collecting panel frame 4 to constitute the light collecting panel unit 1A.
- the light collecting panels 1a and 1b are constituted by an aggregate of light collecting grids 5a, 5b, 5c..., And the light collecting panels formed by the light collecting grids 5a, 5b, 5c.
- the unit 1A and the light collecting panels 1a and 1b are mounted on a rotating plate 6 configured to be rotatable, and can adjust the angle with respect to sunlight and track the azimuth and altitude of the sun on the rotating plate 6 (
- the solar light tracking devices 2a and 2b are described in FIG. 1), and the light collecting panels 1a and 1b constituting the light collecting panel unit 1A are installed on the rooftop or outside of the building and have poor weather conditions such as nighttime, sunset, and typhoon. Sometimes it is folded or folded so that it can be stored indoors.
- the configuration of the condensing grids 5a, 5b, 5c... Fitted and held in the condensing panel frame 4 condenses the solar energy into visible light P1 that easily converts electricity and infrared light P2 that easily converts heat.
- Each of the grids 5a, 5b, 5c,... Is condensed and condensed, and the visible light P1 is converted into electricity by the condensing cell 20 and connected to the capacitor 9 via the system controller 8 via the lead wire 7 to store the light.
- the infrared rays P2 can be introduced into the condensing heat boiler apparatus 11 (shown in FIG. 1) by taking out the infrared rays P2 through the optical fiber 10 as heat.
- condensing grids 5a, 5b, 5c... Form hollow casings 12a, 12b, 12c..., And side walls 13 and bottoms of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c.
- An aluminum cover material 15 is attached to 14.
- a Fresnel lens 17 that collects sunlight is installed on the upper incident light side 16 of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c..., And Fresnel is disposed in the middle of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c.
- a visible light reflection filter 18 capable of reflecting only visible light installed with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the lens 17 is provided, and the casings 12a and 12b facing the visible light reflection filter 18 are provided. , 12c,..., 12c... Are arranged on the side wall 13 via a correcting prism lens 19, and the condenser cell 20 is connected to a battery 6 (FIG. 1) via a cell control board 20c. Connected).
- the light collecting grids 5a, 5b of the light collecting panels 1a, 1b used in the independent energy supply facility of the present invention form hollow casings 12a, 12b, 12c,.
- a Fresnel lens 17 that condenses sunlight is installed on the upper incident light side 16 of each of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c..., And the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens 17 12a, 12b, 12c... Is incident on the visible light reflection filter 18 which can reflect only the visible light P1 provided at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17.
- Each of the lead wires 7 is connected to the storage battery 9 through the substrate 20c, and the lower part of the visible light reflection filter 18 is installed with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17.
- An optical fiber introduction port 29 is installed on the side wall 13 of the casing 12a, 12b, 12c... Facing the infrared reflection mirror 27 through a correcting condenser lens 28.
- the optical fiber 10 having the optical fiber introduction port 29 is connected to a thermoelectric converter 30 built in the condensing heat boiler device 11, and a hollow housing 12a constituting the condensing grids 5a, 5b, 5c. , 12b, 12c,..., 12b, 12c,..., 12b, 12c,. To have.
- Constituting the condensing panels 1a, 1b used in the independent energy supply facility of the present invention are hollow casings 12a, 12b, 12c,. Is formed, and a Fresnel lens 17 that condenses sunlight is installed on the upper incident light side 16 of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c... And the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens 17 is The visible light reflection filter 18 that can reflect only the visible light P1 installed at an intermediate portion of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c... With an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17.
- the light enters the condensing cell 20 through the correction prism lens 19 and is converted into electricity, and the converted electricity is stored in the storage battery 9 by the lead wire 7 through the cell control board 20c.
- Visible light The infrared ray P2 that has passed through the emission filter 18 is reflected and collected by an infrared reflection mirror 27 installed at a lower angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17 below the visible light reflection filter 18 and then corrected.
- the infrared rays P2 collected at the optical fiber introduction port 29 through the condensing lens 28 and condensed at the optical fiber introduction port 29 are transferred as heat to the condensing heat boiler device 11 incorporating the thermoelectric converter 30 through the optical fiber 10. It is a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with an automobile hydrogen fuel supplier and an electric automobile charger using sunlight using a solar condensing panel configured to be accumulated.
- the operation of the light collecting panels 1a and 1b is performed by the hollow housings 12a, 12b, 12c,...
- the light collecting grids 5a, 5b, 5c. Is formed, and a Fresnel lens 17 that condenses sunlight is installed on the upper incident light side 16 of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c...
- the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens 17 is A visible light reflection filter 18 capable of reflecting only visible light P1 installed at an intermediate portion of the housings 12a, 12b, 12c... With an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17.
- the light enters the condensing cell 20 through the correcting prism lens 19 and is converted into electricity, and the converted electricity is sent to the system control device 8 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 in the lead wires 7). Connected to the Beam controlled power is accumulated in the capacitor 6.
- FIG. 1 shows a method of using the electric power stored in the electric storage device 6, and the electric power stored in the electric storage device 6 is introduced into an electric vehicle charger 23 through a power supply control device 22 having an inverter 21.
- the introduced electric power is supplied to the electric vehicle 25 by an electromagnetic induction type fixed charger 24 embedded in a floor surface or the like in the energy supply facility.
- the configuration in which the infrared rays P2 of solar energy are collected and taken out as heat is the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17 on the bottom 14 of the visible light reflection filter 18 in the casings 12a, 12b, 12c.
- an infrared reflection mirror 27 installed at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the side wall 13 of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c... Facing the infrared reflection mirror 27.
- An optical fiber introduction port 29 is installed through the lens 28, and the optical fibers 10, 10a, 10b, 10c,... Having the optical fiber introduction port 29 are connected to the condensing heat boiler apparatus 11 as shown in FIG.
- the condensing heat boiler apparatus 11 includes a thermoelectric converter 30, which receives water from an externally introduced water pipe 31, and in the thermoelectric converter 30 covered with a heat insulating holding material 33.
- the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 can be supplied.
- the thermoelectric converter 30 the infrared ray P2 condensed on the outer diameter portion 35 through the correcting condenser lens 28 is disposed by optical fibers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, etc., and the optical fiber 10a.
- the infrared rays P2 arranged at 10b, 10c, 10d, etc.
- thermoelectric converters 30 built in the condensing heat boiler 11 can be provided in parallel so that infrared rays P2 from more condensing panel units 1A, 1B, 1C,. can do.
- the water 32 supplied from the external introduction water pipe 31 is supplied from an external infrastructure to a water supply tank 40 including a filter 38 and a circulation pump 39 shown in FIG. Further, the generated water vapor 37 is accumulated in the boiler tank 42 covered with the heat insulating material 41 via the heat exchange conduction pipe 34, and the water vapor 37 is introduced into the water vapor heating device 44 through the vapor supply port 43, By passing through a high-temperature heater composed of an electric-heated steam heater, a high-frequency steam heater or the like equipped in the steam heater 44, the temperature of the reheated steam can be adjusted to a medium temperature steam (about 500 degrees), This intermediate temperature steam 45 is introduced into an intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer 46 to generate hydrogen and oxygen.
- a high-temperature heater composed of an electric-heated steam heater, a high-frequency steam heater or the like equipped in the steam heater 44
- This intermediate temperature steam 45 is introduced into an intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer 46 to generate hydrogen and oxygen.
- the driving power of the steam heater 44 uses the power from the condensing grids 5a, 5b, 5c,... Stored in the capacitor 9 as a heating power source, and controls the energy converter from the system controller 8. It is also possible to use it by introducing it from an external infrastructure from the standby primary power supply 47 via the device 26.
- the condensing heat boiler apparatus 11 used in the independent energy supply facility of the first embodiment has a plurality of condensing grids 5a, 5b, 5c,. Are formed by hollow casings 12a, 12b, 12c... And a Fresnel lens 17 for concentrating sunlight is installed on the upper incident light side 16 of each casing 12a, 12b, 12c.
- the sunlight collected through the Fresnel lens 17 is installed at an intermediate angle of the housings 12a, 12b, 12c... With an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17.
- the visible light reflection filter 18 reflects only the visible light P1, enters the condensing cell through the correcting prism lens 19, and is converted into electricity, and the converted electricity is transmitted through the cell control board 20c.
- the infrared rays P2 stored in the storage battery 9 and passed through the visible light reflection filter 18 are installed below the visible light reflection filter 18 with an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17.
- the infrared ray P2 is reflected and collected by the reflection mirror 27, and is collected to the optical fiber introduction port 29 via the correcting condensing lens 28, and is collected at each of the optical fiber introduction ports 29 (shown in FIG. 3).
- the light is irradiated to the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 through the irradiation ports 36a, 36b, 36c... Of the condensing heat boiler apparatus 11, and the water circulating in the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 is heated to generate the intermediate temperature steam 45.
- the boiler device using solar energy is used so that the intermediate temperature steam 45 is stored in a boiler tank covered with a heat insulating material 41.
- 48 is a housing formed of an insulator
- 49 is a steam inlet for supplying intermediate temperature steam 45 into the housing
- 50 is an outlet for the generated hydrogen 51
- 52a and 52b are generated oxygen.
- a cathode 54 made of a porous electrode is provided on one side of the electrolyte, and an anode 55 made of a porous electrode is provided on the opposite side.
- a plurality of electrolytic cells 56 composed of ceramic pipes are constructed, and electrolysis is performed by applying a voltage between the cathode 54 and the anode 55 of both electrodes while continuously supplying the intermediate temperature steam 45 to the cathode 54 side.
- the intermediate temperature steam 45 is decomposed and separated into hydrogen 51 and water 53 containing water.
- the hydrogen 51 containing water is stored in the hydrogen tank 59 after being introduced only into the primary pressure booster 58 through the hydrogen gas separator 57 shown in FIG.
- the hydrogen fuel supplier 61 supplies the hydrogen fuel automobile 62 in a stand form.
- the oxygen 53 generated by the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer 46 is stored in the oxygen tank 64 via the oxygen gas cooling device 63 shown in FIG. 1, and the oxygen is supplied as fuel for the fuel cell vehicle.
- the fuel cell device 65 installed in the energy supply facility of the present invention is also used as a fuel, and the electric power generated by the fuel cell device 65 is stored in the battery 9 by the electric wiring 66, It is also used as a power source for the power supply control device 22 of the electric vehicle charger 23.
- the solar energy condensing panel units 1A and 1B provided with the solar tracking devices 2a and 2b on the roof or roof portion in the energy supply facility shown in FIG. It is installed and condensed into infrared rays P2 that easily convert the solar energy into visible light P1 and visible light P1 that are easily converted into electricity in the light collecting grids 5a, 5b, 5c,.
- the infrared rays P2 are extracted as heat, accumulated in the condensing heat boiler device 11, and then introduced into the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer 46 to generate hydrogen.
- the generated hydrogen is pressurized and supplied to a hydrogen tank 59.
- Electric vehicle hydrogen fuel supplier and electric vehicle charging using solar light which can be converted into electricity, stored in the battery 9 and supplied as electric vehicle power via the electric vehicle charger 23 It is a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a vessel.
- the first embodiment of the present invention provides a next-generation hydrogen-fueled vehicle by providing a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with the above-described hydrogen fuel supplier for vehicles and a charger for electric vehicles using solar energy. It is necessary to transport dangerous materials such as gasoline, LPG gas, and hydrogen gas from the manufacturing plant to each supply station by tank lorry like conventional energy supply stations. It provides an energy supply facility that can supply safe and inexpensive hydrogen fuel and electric vehicle power.
- the first embodiment can provide a stand-alone energy supply facility that can simultaneously supply hydrogen fuel for hydrogen-fueled vehicles and clean energy for electric vehicles by making the most effective use of solar energy. is there.
- Example 1 sunlight energy is divided into visible light that is easily converted into electric power and infrared light that is easily converted into heat in a light collecting grid, and the visible light is converted into electric power in a light collecting cell and stored in a storage battery. Electricity is stored and infrared rays are extracted as heat and converted into water vapor using a condensing heat boiler device. Hydrogen and oxygen are produced in a medium temperature steam electrolyzer that can generate hydrogen efficiently. By using oxygen as fuel for fuel cells and fuel cells, solar energy can be widely used.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 illustrate Example 2
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a solar light tracking device in FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining the main part AA of FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the condensing heat boiler shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer shown in FIG. It is.
- solar energy condensing panel units 1A, 1B,... Equipped with a solar tracking device are installed on the roof or roof of the energy supply facility, and the respective condensing panel units are installed.
- a plurality of condensing grids 5a, 5b, 5c... Constituting 1A, 1B... Condenses sunlight on the upper incident light side 16 of each casing 12a, 12b, 12.
- the lens 17 is installed, and the sunlight condensed through the Fresnel lens 17 has an inclined surface of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17 in the middle part of the casings 12a, 12b, 12c.
- the visible light reflection filter 18 is provided to reflect only the visible light P1, and is incident on the condensing cell 20 through the auxiliary prism lens 19, and converted into electricity.
- the converted electricity is a system control device.
- Lee through 8 The electric power stored in the battery 9 through the line 7 can be supplied as electric power for the electric vehicle 25 via the power supply control device 22 and the electric vehicle charger 23, and the visible light reflection can be performed.
- the infrared ray P2 that has passed through the filter 18 is reflected and collected by the infrared reflection mirror 27 that is installed at a lower angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the Fresnel lens 17 below the visible light reflection filter 18.
- the light is condensed on the optical fiber introduction port 29 via the correcting condensing lens 28, and the light condensed at each of the optical fiber introduction ports 29 is irradiated to the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 of the condensing heat boiler device 11, Water circulating in the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 is heated to generate water vapor, and the water vapor is converted into intermediate temperature water vapor via the water vapor heating device 44 and introduced into the intermediate temperature water vapor electrolysis device 46. Hydrogen and oxygen are generated, and the generated hydrogen is stored in the hydrogen tank 59. The hydrogen in the hydrogen tank 59 is transferred to the hydrogen fuel vehicle 62 by the hydrogen fuel supplier 61 via the secondary pressure intensifier 60. It is a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a hydrogen fuel supply for automobiles using solar power that can be supplied and a charger for electric cars.
- a plurality of the light collecting panel units 1A, 1B,... Of the present invention are installed on the roof or roof portion in the energy supply facility, and the light collecting panel unit 1A, 1B... Has an angle adjustment and rotation mechanism with respect to sunlight, and efficiently collects sunlight by rotating the angle adjustment mechanism and rotation mechanism with the sunlight tracking devices 2a and 2b.
- Each of the light collecting panel units 1A, 1B,... Can be folded into two or more in the light collecting panel support frame 4 and can be folded or folded at night, at sunset, or in bad weather conditions such as typhoons. It can be stored indoors.
- Infrared rays P2 that have passed through the visible light reflection filter 18 in the light collection grids 5a, 5b, 5c... Of the light collection panel units 1A, 1B.
- Infrared ray P2 is reflected and collected by an infrared reflecting mirror 27 installed at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the installation surface of the lens 17 and condensed on the optical fiber introduction port 29 via the correcting condensing lens 28.
- the light condensed at the respective optical fiber introduction ports 29 is irradiated to the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 of the condensing heat boiler device 11, and the water circulating in the heat exchange conduction pipe 34 is heated to generate water vapor.
- the steam is heated to intermediate temperature steam via a steam heating device 44, and the intermediate temperature steam is electrolyzed with a porous cathode 54 on one side of the electrolyte and a porous anode 55 on the other side.
- a voltage was applied between the porous cathode 54 and the porous anode 55 to perform electrolysis, and hydrogen and oxygen were generated by the electrolysis.
- Hydrogen is stored in a hydrogen tank 59, and hydrogen in the hydrogen tank 59 can be supplied to a hydrogen fueled vehicle 62 by a hydrogen fuel supplier 61 through a secondary pressure intensifier 60. It is a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with a feeder and a charger for electric vehicles.
- the intermediate temperature steam electrolyzer 46 generates and stores it in the hydrogen tank 59 or the oxygen tank 64 in order to increase the capacity of the electric power stored in the electric storage in the independent energy supply facility.
- a stand-alone energy supply facility can be provided.
- the present invention provides a stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with the above-described hydrogen fuel supplier for automobiles and a charger for electric cars using solar energy, thereby enabling the generation of next-generation hydrogen fuel automobiles and electric vehicles.
- Establishing an energy supply stand for automobiles there is no need to transport dangerous materials such as gasoline, LPG gas, and hydrogen gas from a manufacturing plant to each supply stand by a tank lorry like a conventional energy supply stand.
- An energy supply facility capable of supplying safe and inexpensive hydrogen fuel and electric power for electric vehicles is provided.
- the present invention can provide a stand-alone energy supply facility that can simultaneously supply hydrogen fuel for hydrogen-fueled vehicles and clean energy for electric vehicles by making the most effective use of solar energy. .
- the present invention divides sunlight energy into visible light that is easy to convert into electricity and infrared light that is easy to convert into heat within the light collecting grid, and condenses each of the visible light in a condensing cell and stores it in a storage battery.
- Infrared light is taken out as heat and converted into water vapor with a condensing heat boiler device to produce hydrogen and oxygen with a medium temperature steam electrolyzer that can efficiently generate hydrogen, of which hydrogen is a fuel for hydrogen fueled automobiles
- oxygen as fuel for fuel cells and fuel for fuel cells, solar energy can be widely used.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、太陽光エネルギーを最大限有効利用することにより水素燃料自動車用の水素燃料、及び電気自動車用のクリーンエネルギーを同時に供給できる独立型のエネルギー供給施設を提供することが可能である。
また、図3により太陽光エネルギーの赤外線P2を集光して熱として取り出す構成は、前記筐体12a、12b、12c・・・内の可視光反射フィルター18の底部14にフレネルレンズ17の設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された赤外線反射ミラー27を設け、該赤外線反射ミラー27に対向する前記筐体12a、12b、12c・・・の側壁13には補正用集光レンズ28を介して光ファイバー導入口29を設置し、該光ファイバー導入口29を有する光ファイバー10、10a、10b、10c・・・は、図1に示す如く集光熱ボイラー装置11に接続されており、前記集光グリッド5a、5b、5c・・・を構成する中空形状の筐体12a、12b、12c・・・は左右及び上下方向に複数個配列して集光パネル枠4内に嵌着保持されてパネル形状板を構成している。
尚、集光熱ボイラー11内に内蔵される熱電変換器30は複数台並列して設けることでより多くの集光パネルユニット1A、1B、1C・・・からの赤外線P2を効率良く熱変換可能にすることができる。
また、発生した水蒸気37は夫々熱交換伝導パイプ34を介して断熱材41にて覆われたボイラータンク42に蓄積され、該水蒸気37は、蒸気供給口43により水蒸気加熱装置44内に導入され、水蒸気加熱装置44内に装備された電熱蒸気加熱器や高周波蒸気加熱器等からなる高温加熱器内を通過させることにより、再加熱され水蒸気の温度を中温水蒸気(約500度)に調整可能で、この中温水蒸気45を中温水蒸気電解装置46に導入して水素と酸素を生成する。
尚、上記水蒸気加熱器44の駆動電力は前記蓄電器9に蓄電した集光グリッド5a、5b、5c・・・からの電力を加熱用電源として利用する他、前記システム制御装置8よりエネルギー変換器制御装置26を介して予備一次電源47より外部インフラより導入することにより利用することも可能である。
次に図5において中温水蒸気電解装置46の構造を説明する。図5において、48は絶縁体から形成されたハウジング、49はハウジング内に中温水蒸気45を供給するための蒸気導入口、50は生成された水素51の取出し口、52a、52bは生成された酸素53の取出し口であり、前記絶縁体から形成されたハウジング48内部には、電解質の一方側に多孔質の電極からなるカソード54を設け、反対側に多孔質の電極からなるアノード55を設けたセラミックパイプからなる複数本の電解セル56を構成し、前記中温水蒸気45をカソード54側に連続的に供給しながら、両電極のカソード54とアノード55間に電圧を印加して電気分解をおこなうことにより、中温水蒸気45を分解して水を含む水素51と酸素53に分離させている。
また、実施例1は、太陽光エネルギーを最大限有効利用することにより水素燃料自動車用の水素燃料、及び電気自動車用のクリーンエネルギーを同時に供給できる独立型のエネルギー供給施設を提供することが可能である。
また、本発明は、太陽光エネルギーを最大限有効利用することにより水素燃料自動車用の水素燃料、及び電気自動車用のクリーンエネルギーを同時に供給できる独立型のエネルギー供給施設を提供することが可能である。
1a、1b 集光パネル
2a、2b 太陽光追尾装置
3a、3b 集光パネル支持架台
4 集光パネル枠
5a、5b、5c・・・集光グリッド
6 回転板
7 リード線
8 システム制御装置
9 蓄電器
10、10a、10b、10c・・・ 光ファイバー
11 集光熱ボイラー装置
12a、12b、12c・・・ 筐体
13 側壁
14 底部
15 アルミカバー材
16 上部入射光側
17 フレネルレンズ
18 可視光反射フィルター
19 補正用プリズムレンズ
20 集光セル
20c セル制御基板
21 インバーター
22 給電制御装置
23 電気自動車充電器
24 固定式充電器
25 電気自動車
26 エネルギー変換器制御装置
27 赤外線反射ミラー
28 補正用集光レンズ
29 光ファイバー導入口
30 熱電変換器
31 外部導入管
32 水
33 断熱保持材
34 熱交換伝導パイプ
35 外径部
36a、36b、36c・・・ 照射口
37 水蒸気
38 フィルター
39 循環ポンプ
40 給水タンク
41 断熱材
42 ボイラータンク
43 蒸気供給口
44 水蒸気加熱装置
45 中温水蒸気
46 中温水蒸気電解装置
47 予備一次電源
48 ハウジング
49 中温蒸気導入口
50 水素取出し口
51 水素
52a、52b 酸素取出し口
53 酸素
54 カソード
55 アノード
56 電解セル
57 水素ガス分離装置
58 一次増圧装置
59 水素タンク
60 二次増圧装置
61 水素燃料供給器
62 水素燃料自動車
63 酸素ガス冷却装置
64 酸素タンク
65 燃料電池装置
66 電気配線
R 折り畳み方向
P1 可視光
P2 赤外線
Claims (8)
- エネルギー供給施設内の屋上や屋根部分に太陽光の追尾装置を備えた太陽光エネルギーの集光パネルユニットを設置し、該太陽光エネルギーを熱変換しやすい赤外線と電気変換しやすい可視光に集光パネルユニットの集光グリット内で分けて夫々集光し、該太陽光エネルギーのうち赤外線は熱として取り出すことにより集光熱ボイラー装置に蓄積したのち中温水蒸気電解装置に導入して水素を生成し、該生成された水素は加圧して水素タンクに貯蔵され自動車用水素燃料供給器を介して水素を動力燃料として使用する水素自動車に供給でき、また、前記太陽光エネルギーの可視光は集光セルにて電気に変換して蓄電器に電力を蓄電して電気自動車用充電器を介して電気自動車用の電力として供給できることを特徴とする太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- エネルギー供給施設内の屋上や屋根部分に太陽光の追尾装置を備えた太陽光エネルギーの集光パネルユニットを設置し、該夫々の集光パネルユニットを構成する複数個の集光グリッドは夫々の筐体の上部入射光側に太陽光を集光するフレネルレンズを設置し、該フレネルレンズを介して集光された太陽光は前記筐体の中間部にフレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜面を有して設置された可視光反射フィルターにて可視光のみを反射させて補助用プリズムレンズを介して集光セルに入射して電気に変換され、該変換された電気はシステム制御装置を介してリード線にて蓄電器に蓄電され、該蓄電器に蓄電された電力は給電制御装置と電気自動車充電器を介して電気自動車用の電力として供給可能であり、また、前記可視光反射フィルターを通過した赤外線は可視光反射フィルターの下部に前記フレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された赤外線反射ミラーにて赤外線を反射集光して補正用集光レンズを介して光ファイバー導入口に集光され、該夫々の光ファイバー導入口にて集光された光は集光熱ボイラー装置の熱交換伝導パイプに照射され、該熱交換伝導パイプ内を循環する水を加熱して水蒸気を発生させ、該水蒸気を水蒸気加熱装置を介して中温水蒸気に変換し中温水蒸気電解装置に導入して水素と酸素を生成し、該生成された水素を水素タンク内に貯蔵し、該水素タンクの水素は二次増圧装置を介して水素燃料供給器にて水素燃料自動車に供給可能であることを特徴とする太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- 前記独立型のエネルギー供給施設において使用される集光パネルの集光グリッドは夫々中空形状の筐体を形成し、該夫々の筐体の上部入射光側に太陽光を集光するフレネルレンズを設置し、該フレネルレンズを介して集光された太陽光は前記筐体の中間部に設けられフレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された可視光のみが反射用の可視光反射フィルターに入射され、該可視光反射フィルターに対向する前記筐体の側壁には補正用プリズムレンズを介して集光セルを設置し、該集光セルは制御基板を介して夫々リード線にて蓄電池に接続されており、また前記可視光反射フィルターの下部には前記フレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された赤外線反射ミラーを設け、該赤外線反射ミラーに対向する前記筐体の側壁には補正用集光レンズを介して光ファイバー導入口を設置し、該光ファイバー導入口を有する光ファイバーは集光熱ボイラー装置に内蔵された熱電変換器に接続されており、前記集光グリッドを構成する中空形状の筐体は左右及び上下方向に複数個配列して集光パネル枠内に嵌着保持されてパネル形状板を構成している太陽光の集光パネルを用いたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載された太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- 前記独立型のエネルギー供給施設において使用される集光パネルを構成する集光グリッドは夫々中空形状の筐体を形成し、該筐体の上部入射光側に太陽光を集光するフレネルレンズを設置し、該フレネルレンズを介して集光された太陽光は前記筐体の中間部にフレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された可視光のみが反射可能な可視光反射フィルターにて反射した後補正用プリズムレンズを介して集光セルに入射して電気に変換され、該変換された電気は制御基板を介してリード線にて蓄電池に蓄電され、また前記可視光反射フィルターを通過した赤外線は可視光反射フィルターの下部にフレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された赤外線反射ミラーにて反射集光したのち補正用集光レンズを介して光ファイバー導入口に集光され、該光ファイバー導入口に集光された赤外線は光ファイバーを介して熱電変換器を内蔵した集光熱ボイラー装置に熱として蓄積されるよう構成している太陽光の集光パネルを用いたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載された太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- 前記独立型のエネルギー供給施設において使用される集光パネルを構成する複数個の集光グリッドは夫々中空形状の筐体を形成し、該夫々の筐体の上部入射光側に太陽光を集光するフレネルレンズを設置し、該フレネルレンズを介して集光された太陽光は前記筐体の中間部にフレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された可視光反射フィルターにて可視光のみを反射させて補正用プリズムレンズを介して集光セルに入射して電気に変換され、該変換された電気は制御基板を介してリード線にて蓄電池に蓄電され、また前記可視光反射フィルターを通過した赤外線は可視光反射フィルターの下部に前記フレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された赤外線反射ミラーにて赤外線を反射集光して補正用集光レンズを介して光ファイバー導入口に集光され、該夫々の光ファイバー導入口にて集光された光は集光熱ボイラーの照射口を介して熱交換伝導パイプに照射され、該熱交換伝導パイプ内を循環する水を加熱して高温水蒸気を発生させ、該高温水蒸気を断熱材にて覆われたボイラータンクに蓄熱されるよう構成している太陽光エネルギーを利用したボイラー装置を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載された太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- 前記集光パネルユニットはエネルギー供給施設内の屋上や屋根部分に複数台設置され、該集光パネルユニットは太陽光に対して角度調整や回転機構を具備して、該角度調整機構や回転機構を太陽光追尾装置にて回動操作することにより太陽光を効率良く集光でき、また、夫々の集光パネルユニットは集光パネル支持枠内において二つ以上に折り畳み可能に構成され夜間や日没時及び台風等気象条件の悪い時には折り畳みまたは折り畳んで屋内に収納可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載された太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- 前記集光パネルユニットの集光グリッド内で可視光反射フィルターを通過した赤外線は可視光反射フィルターの下部に前記フレネルレンズの設置面に対して45度の傾斜角を有して設置された赤外線反射ミラーにて赤外線を反射集光して補正用集光レンズを介して光ファイバー導入口に集光され、該夫々の光ファイバー導入口にて集光された光は集光熱ボイラー装置の熱交換伝導パイプに照射され、該熱交換伝導パイプ内を循環する水を加熱して水蒸気を発生させ水蒸気を水蒸気加熱装置を介して中温水蒸気に加熱し、該中温水蒸気を電解質の一方側に多孔質カソードを設け反対側に多孔質アノードを設けた電解セル内に連続的に供給しながら前記多孔質カソードと多孔質アノードの両電極間に電圧を印加して電気分解を行い、該電気分解にて水素と酸素を生成し、該生成された水素を水素タンク内に貯蔵し、該水素タンクの水素は二次増圧装置を介して水素燃料供給器にて水素燃料自動車に供給可能であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載された太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
- 前記独立型のエネルギー供給施設内の蓄電器に蓄電される電力容量のアップには前記中温水蒸気電解装置により生成され水素タンクや酸素タンクに貯蔵した水素や酸素をエネルギー供給施設内に燃料電池装置に供給することにより発電して、前記蓄電器に蓄電することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載された太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167034774A KR20170007399A (ko) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-02-04 | 태양광을 이용한 자동차용 수소 연료 공급기와 전기 자동차용 충전기를 갖춘 독립형 에너지 공급 시설 |
US15/315,555 US20170207745A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-02-04 | Stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with vehicle hydrogen fuel supply unit and electric vehicle charger harnessing sunlight |
EP15805809.9A EP3157166A4 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-02-04 | Stand-alone energy supply facility equipped with vehicle hydrogen fuel supply unit and electric vehicle charger harnessing sunlight |
CN201580031463.7A CN106458165A (zh) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-02-04 | 装有车辆氢燃料供应单元的独立型能量供应设施和利用阳光的电动车辆充电器 |
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JP2014-122349 | 2014-06-13 | ||
JP2014-122348 | 2014-06-13 | ||
JP2014122348A JP5989036B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | 太陽光の集光パネル |
JP2014122349A JP6042375B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | 太陽光エネルギーを利用した集光熱ボイラー装置 |
JP2014167320A JP6042385B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | 太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設 |
JP2014-167320 | 2014-08-20 |
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WO2015190123A1 true WO2015190123A1 (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
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PCT/JP2015/053048 WO2015190123A1 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-02-04 | 太陽光を利用した自動車用水素燃料供給器と電気自動車用充電器を備えた独立型のエネルギー供給施設 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US20170207745A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3157166A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170007399A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106458165A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015190123A1 (ja) |
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WO2018133900A1 (de) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Bpe International Dr. Hornig Gmbh | Autonome energieanlage |
CN110803063A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-18 | 苍南国博新能源科技有限公司 | 一种新能源汽车充电桩外设装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3157166A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN106458165A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US20170207745A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
KR20170007399A (ko) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3157166A4 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
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