WO2015187007A1 - Revêtement de paroi de tube réfractaire destiné à un incinérateur - Google Patents

Revêtement de paroi de tube réfractaire destiné à un incinérateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015187007A1
WO2015187007A1 PCT/NL2015/000019 NL2015000019W WO2015187007A1 WO 2015187007 A1 WO2015187007 A1 WO 2015187007A1 NL 2015000019 W NL2015000019 W NL 2015000019W WO 2015187007 A1 WO2015187007 A1 WO 2015187007A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tiles
tube wall
tile
refractory
refractory lining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL2015/000019
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph Adrianus Maria VAN DER HOEFF
John KOENDERS
Original Assignee
Hkh Development B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NL1041195A external-priority patent/NL1041195B1/nl
Priority to CA2949038A priority Critical patent/CA2949038A1/fr
Priority to ES15738149T priority patent/ES2753550T3/es
Priority to PL15738149T priority patent/PL3152493T3/pl
Priority to EP15738149.2A priority patent/EP3152493B1/fr
Priority to US15/314,866 priority patent/US10415828B2/en
Application filed by Hkh Development B.V. filed Critical Hkh Development B.V.
Priority to EP19186975.9A priority patent/EP3627052A1/fr
Priority to JP2016570083A priority patent/JP2017520740A/ja
Priority to EA201692346A priority patent/EA036228B1/ru
Priority to CN201580029955.2A priority patent/CN106461214A/zh
Priority to SI201530980T priority patent/SI3152493T1/sl
Publication of WO2015187007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015187007A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/04—Supports for linings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/12—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/14—Supports for linings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0028—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge using I-shaped connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refractory tube wall lining for an incinerator comprising :
  • At least four refractory tiles of ceramic material which are arranged in two rows next to and above one another, wherein the tiles with their tube wall-side, which is facing towards the tube wall, are provided with a vertical insertion channel, and wherein an edge of each of the four tiles adjoins an edge of each of the three other tiles;
  • the tile holder is provided with an anchor that is attached to the tube wall, and wherein in the mounted position of the lining, the tile holder extends substantially perpendicular to the tube wall and partially extends into the insertion channel,
  • the refractory lining according to the invention is designed to be applied on tube walls, also known as membrane walls, of a furnace of a (waste) incinerator, in order to prevent corrosion of the metal parts by the flue gases, and in order to allow high furnace temperatures without causing weakening or cracking of the metal tubes owing to local high temperatures.
  • the tube wall is formed by tubes, which are in vertical closely adjacent but spaced apart parallel aligned relationship.
  • the tubes are welded together by means of fins or connecting strips/dams so that a closed gas-tight furnace is obtained.
  • water and/or steam flows through the tubes of the furnace, taking in the released combustion heat.
  • Such linings are known from EP 2388521 and EP 1032790. The purpose of the lining is to extend the service life of the incinerator and to reduce failure and (expensive) repair of the tube wall.
  • the tube walls and the liners are often exposed to temperatures of over 1000 °C, and undergo expansion and contraction in the tube wall and the lining, due to the considerable differences in temperature.
  • the lining is formed by a wall of shaped bodies of a ceramic material, hereinafter referred to as tiles.
  • the tiles are arranged next to and above one another in order to form a protective lining wall for the tube wall.
  • the tiles are provided with a vertical insertion channel enabling the tiles to be slidingly moved or pushed onto the tile holders and to be retained on the tube wall.
  • the holders are provided with an anchor, wherein the end of the anchor is welded onto a connection strip between the tubes.
  • stud welding or bolt welding is chosen for the welding process to be applied.
  • the anchor In mounted position, the anchor extends substantially perpendicular to the surface of the tube wall.
  • the anchor is formed as a threaded bolt onto which a nut is provided serving as a head.
  • joint material is disposed between the tiles such as a ribbon or strip of felt.
  • the felt is preferably adhered (glued) onto the tiles, for example by using a quick- drying spray adhesive (glue).
  • the purpose of the felt is to space apart the tiles from each other at some distance in order to compensate for reversible and non-reversible expansion of the tiles during operation at high furnace temperatures. As a result, the risk is reduced of cracking of the tiles due to expansion and contraction during operation.
  • a curable pouring (liquid) compound such as a concrete mortar, for example.
  • the felt ensures that the mortar does not flow into the joints between the tiles, as otherwise easily cracking of the tiles will occur due to thermal expansion.
  • the lining is ready to protect the tube wall against the high temperatures and the flue gases during operation of the incinerator.
  • the horizontal and vertical alignment of the tiles is time-consuming because for each holder the nut must be screwed by rotation onto the anchor, and the nut must be adjusted to the desired position of the tile.
  • the thickness of the cured poured compound should be as small as possible and consequently also the free space between the tiles and the tube wall should be as thin as possible.
  • this free space is too thin, the pouring compound will not be able to flow out well and consequently zones are formed in the free space having little or no pouring compound, so that locally the tiles are not well supported, and additionally hot combustion gases are able to come into direct contact with the tube wall through the joints between the tiles.
  • the thickness of the free space can be set optimally, accurately and uniformly within close limits, so that a smooth and homogeneous cured poured layer of the desired thickness is obtained. Furthermore during constructing the known lining, it is very time-consuming to properly align the tiles horizontally and vertically, because providing the free space between the tiles and the tube wall with a predetermined optimum value is difficult, concurrent with providing the mutual joint distance (add height and joint width) between the tiles with a predetermined optimum value.
  • the known lining has the disadvantage that a maximum of two rows of tiles can be built up and subsequently be provided with concrete mortar, owing to the great risk of ejecting the joint material at the bottom row of tiles when simultaneously filling the free space behind three or more rows of tiles. Additionally, the risk of cracking of the tiles during operation is greatly increased, as a result of flowing in of mortar into the tile joints. At worst, it is even possible that the tiles themselves are pressed from the anchoring, due to the hydrostatic pressure while simultaneously pouring mortar behind three or more rows of tiles.
  • these objects are achieved by providing a (liner/tile) spacer adjacent to the four mutually adjoining edges of the at least four refractory tiles.
  • the tiles are both horizontally and vertically aligned having an optimum mutual joint distance.
  • the spacer prevents that the joint material (felt) is pushed out from the horizontal and vertical joints between the tiles by the pouring compound, and prevents occurrence of mutual shifts between the tiles due to the hydrostatic pressure caused by filling of the rear pouring joint.
  • Applying the spacers according to the invention enables building up three or more rows of tiles, and simultaneously filling up the free space with concrete mortar between the three or more rows of tiles and the tube wall.
  • the spacer is so-called lost material, as it is burned up at low temperatures during start-up and warming up of the furnace.
  • the tile spacer supports at least one face which contains an adjoining edge of one of the four tiles; in particular, one spacer is provided adjacent to the four mutually adjoining edges of the at least four refractory tiles, and wherein the spacer supports two faces of the two next to one another arranged tiles, and wherein the supported face of each supported tile comprises the edge, which adjoins an edge of each of the other three tiles.
  • the spacers are provided adjacent to the corners of the tiles.
  • each spacer By providing each spacer above the vertical joint between the two horizontally side by side arranged tiles in a first row, each spacer also supports two adjacent tiles on a second row, provided on top of the first row, so that the four tiles are optimally aligned and fixed with respect to each other and to the tube wall.
  • each tile is provided with a strip of felt, in particular, the upper side face and the right or left side face of the tile are provided with a felt strip.
  • a strip of felt is provided on the right-hand side face.
  • the horizontal strip of felt is provided after mounting of the tiles onto the holders, in order to prevent damaging of the felt during assembly.
  • the spacer has an I-shape with flanges at both ends of the body. It is easy to mount this spacer on a refractory tile - provided with joint materials (felt strip) - and it also provides a good horizontal and vertical alignment of the adjacent and superposed refractory tiles.
  • the flanges of the tile spacer extend over the furnace fireside and over the tube wall-side of two superposed tiles; in particular, the flanges of the spacer extend over the furnace fireside and over the tube wall-side of the four refractory tiles, which are arranged next to and above one another; more in particular, the spacer is provided with fireside flanges for the furnace fireside of the tile, and with tube-side flanges for the tube wall-side of the tile, in which the tube-side flanges extend substantially planar and at right angles with respect to the body.
  • the tiles Due to the flanges of the I-shaped tile spacer extending over the furnace fireside (side of the tile which is directed towards the interior of the incinerator) and over the tube wall-side (side of the tile which is directed towards the tube wall), the tiles are accurately aligned with respect to each other.
  • the tube-side flanges flanges which are located at the tube wall-side of the tile
  • the pouring mortar can easily flow along and over the spacers, and during operation expanding and displacing of the tiles is improved with respect to the cured (concrete) mortar.
  • the tiles form a flat wall, thereby providing a more evenly distributed load of the tiles on the holders, so that displacement of the tiles on the holders is reduced.
  • At least a fireside flange (flange which is located on the furnace fireside of the tile) of the tile spacer is provided with a clamping rim.
  • the clamping rim is formed by an inwardly bent or curved part of the fireside flange in the direction of the tube-side flange.
  • the outer end of the fireside flange is provided with an outwardly bent or curved portion. Due to this measure the tiles are easily inserted from above into the spacer, during assembly of the lining, and compensation for variations in the dimensions of the tiles is achieved.
  • the body of the spacer at one side is provided with at least one rib, which extends parallel to the flanges. More in particular, two or more parallel ribs are provided on the body of the spacer.
  • the spacer is partly made of a material that disappears, burns or evaporates during operation of the incinerator, preferably for the material is chosen from a plastic or synthetic resin; more preferably, the material is provided with glass fibre reinforcement. Therefore, the spacer is a mounting tool and as a result may be manufactured at low cost, for example, from a plastic material.
  • the strength thereof is increased, and a less large void is formed after the start-up and warming-up of the incinerator, because the glass fibre is not burnt and remains present in the lining.
  • the refractory lining of a tube wall for a combustion furnace may be provided with a one-piece holder, such as a head bolt, for example.
  • a head bolt such as a head bolt
  • one or more is selected from : a head with flattened sides; a head with rounded undersides; a narrowed neck section between the head and the anchor; a smooth-surface anchor; the area of the cross-section of the anchor is substantially equal to the area of the cross-section of the neck section.
  • the rounded circular shape of the underside of the head provides a larger contact area with the insertion channel of the tile compared to the known planar nuts, thereby preventing notching due to the (hydrostatic) load inducing line/point contact with the inner side of the insertion channel during the assembly, or due to deformation of the tiles during operation.
  • the narrowed neck section provides for easy mounting of the tiles, because more freedom is available in the horizontal direction during mounting of the tiles.
  • a smooth-surfaced anchor has a 40% higher strength than a threaded rod of the same diameter; in addition, a smooth anchor is better resistant to chemical attack due to the smaller specific surface area.
  • the refractory lining is provided with a wedge element in the insertion channel of the refractory tiles adjoining the tile holder, wherein the wedge element is arranged to enable optimal positioning of the tiles onto the holder.
  • the wedge element comprises a channel body, provided with a wedge portion and a slot body.
  • the wedge element according to the invention is always in the correct manner inserted into the insertion channel (except when it is inserted upside down).
  • an insertion hole is provided in a refractory tile and a clip- element is provided in the insertion hole of the tile, and wherein the tile with the clip- element is snapped onto the holder.
  • the clip-element is a V-shaped snap-element, which comprises two clip- wings, which at their base side are mutually interconnected, and which at their upper sides are provided with a support-tab, and with a hook-tab.
  • the two clip-wings of the clip-element are provided with openings adapted for receiving and clamping of insertion portions of the holder.
  • the openings in the clip-wings of the clip-element are provided with engagement means, such as teeth.
  • the repair tile is of great advantage when a new portion of the lining must fit into the existing lining, or when a tile of the refractory lining must be replaced.
  • a clip-element provided with the advantageous features of the invention into an insertion hole of a tile, the tile can simply be snapped onto a (displaced) tile holder without the need for slidingly moving, as a result of which the tile is optimally positioned onto the holder in line with the neighbouring tiles.
  • the tiles may be provided pre-fabricated with an insertion hole, but the insertion hole may also be provided later, for example by drilling. Usually when the tile(s) is mounted onto an existing tile holder(s), one (or more) new customized insertion hole is provided in the insertion channel of the tile.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling and building up the refractory tube wall lining for an incinerator comprising the steps of:
  • the method also comprises the step of: inserting a wedge element into the space between the topside of the holder and the inside of the insertion channel.
  • the invention also relates to a tile spacer for use in the refractory lining of a tube wall for an incinerator.
  • the invention also relates to a head bolt for use in the refractory lining of a tube wall for an incinerator.
  • the invention also relates to a wedge element for use in the refractory lining of a tube wall for an incinerator.
  • the invention also relates to a clip-element for use in the refractory lining of a tube wall for an incinerator.
  • Figure 1A shows in an isometric view a tube wall with a refractory lining of tiles according to the invention, with tile spacers between the width edges of the tiles;
  • Figure IB shows, in a top cross-sectional view of Figure 1A, the tube wall with the refractory tiles
  • Figure 2A shows in a side through-view pushing of the tiles onto the holders, and the use of a spacer
  • Figure 2B shows in more detail a refractory tile for use in the lining according to the invention
  • Figure 2C shows in more detail in cross-sectional view the spacer between the two superposed tiles of Figure 2A;
  • FIG. 3A shows in more detail in isometric view the tile spacer according to the invention.
  • Figure 3B shows in cross-sectional view the spacer of Figure 3A between two tiles
  • Figure 4 shows in more detail in isometric view a number of tiles with spacers according to the invention
  • Figure 5A shows in an isometric view the head bolt according to the invention
  • Figure 5B - 5C shows in top and side view, respectively, the head bolt of Figure
  • Figure 6 shows in an isometric view the use of a wedge element in the insertion channel of a tile
  • Figure 7A - 7B shows, in isometric front and side view, the wedge element of
  • Figure 7C - 7D illustrates in top and side view the wedge element of Figures 7A - 7B;
  • Figure 8A - 8C shows in front and top view the use of a repair tile according to the invention
  • Figure 9C - 9C shows in isometric side view the use of a clip-element in a tile;
  • Figure 10A - 10E shows in isometric, top and side view in more detail the clip- element of Figure 9A.
  • Figures 1A - IB show an embodiment of the refractory lining 1 of a tube wall 2 for an incinerator according to the invention.
  • the tube wall comprises a plurality of parallel tubes 4, which are interconnected by means of fins or connecting strips/dams 5, so that a closed wall is formed.
  • a medium or fluid flows through the tubes, which medium is suitable for absorbing heat from the incinerator.
  • medium usually water and/or steam are applied.
  • the lining 1 is formed by a number of adjacent and superposed refractory tiles 3 of ceramic material, which at the rear - the tube wall-side 19, which is facing towards tube wall 2 - are provided with a vertical insertion channel 10.
  • the front side of the tile - the furnace fireside 18 - faces towards the interior of the incinerator.
  • the connecting strips 5 are provided with tile holders 7, onto which the tiles 3 are suspended (hanged), or with which the tiles are mounted onto the tube wall 2.
  • the holders 7 are provided with a head 9 and with an anchor 8, with which the holder 7 is welded, for example by stud welding, onto the connecting strips 5 between the tubes 4.
  • the holders 7 are substantially perpendicular oriented with respect to the tube wall 2.
  • a screw head or nut is used for the head 9, or a fixed head is formed so that the holder is a so-called one-piece head bolt.
  • Figure 2B shows in more detail the rear side - the tube wall-side 19 - of a refractory tile 3 with insertion channel 10.
  • the tile 3 with its insertion channel 10 is pushed onto the holder 7, in particular, onto the head 9.
  • the insertion channel 10 over its entire length is provided on its rear side - the tube wall-side 19 - with a narrow open connecting slot 14, enabling the anchor 8 of the holder 7 to pass through.
  • the tile is provided with an (optional) insertion hole 13, which is wide enough to allow the head of a holder to be inserted and to pass through, so that by means of this insertion hole 13 the holder 7 is received into the insertion channel 10, and the anchor 8 is received into the connecting slot 14.
  • the tile 3 is mounted on two holders 7.
  • the insertion hole 13 may be provided "prefabricated" during the manufacture of the tile, but may also be provided later, for example, by drilling or milling at the construction site during building up of the refractory lining.
  • FIG. 1A and 2A is shown how tile 3' is shifted or pushed or moved onto the two holders 7 and is positioned on an underlying tile 3.
  • Joint material 17 such as a strip of felt, may be fitted and/or adhered between the tiles, like the shown horizontal joint material between the underside face 15 of the upper tile 3' and the topside face of the lower tile 3.
  • vertical joint material 17 is provided between the adjacent vertical side faces 16 of the tiles. The joint material 17 prevents the pouring compound flowing into the joints between the tiles and thereby hampering the thermal expansion of the tiles during operation and thus giving rise to a sharp increase of cracking of the tiles.
  • Figure IB shows the free space 11 between the tiles 3 and the tube wall 2, which space is filled with a curable pouring compound, such as liquid concrete mortar.
  • a curable pouring compound such as liquid concrete mortar.
  • this pouring compound must be present anywhere between the metal parts - tube wall and holders - and the refractory tile in order to avoid contact during operation between the corrosive exhaust gases of the furnace and the metal parts.
  • the thickness of the free space and consequently of the cured pouring material must be as small as possible.
  • a too thin free space between the tiles and the tube wall will affect the pouring process of the pouring compound, so that inhomogeneities will arise in the cured poured layer, possibly forming void zones in the free space where no poured layer is present. As a result of these voids, the risk of damaging the tube wall by the corrosive flue gases is greatly increased.
  • FIGs 1A - 2A show the (lining) tile spacers 20 according to the invention.
  • the spacers 20 are provided adjacent to the adjoining thickness edges 12 (see also Figure 2B) of four refractory tiles 3, which are arranged in a square bond (relationship), stacked two by two next to one another. Applying these spacers 20 enables a quick and efficient alignment of the tiles 3 of the lining, horizontally as well as vertically. Additionally, these spacers 20 prevent that the joint material, such as felt / is pressed out (ejected) from the joints between the tiles by the hydrostatic pressure of the pouring compound.
  • the tiles are allowed very little expansion or non at all, thereby increasing the risk of cracking and/or breaking of the tiles, and even of falling out of the tiles from the lining.
  • the spacers 20 also prevent shifting and mutual displacement of the tiles, and of the tiles on the holders, due to the hydrostatic pressure during filling of the rear pouring joint with the pouring compound.
  • each spacer 20 supports two (under-)side faces 15 of two side by side arranged tiles 3, 3".
  • the spacers are now located above the vertical joints between the tiles, and are therefore in contact with four different tiles, which are arranged in a non-overlapping relationship in pairs above and next to each other.
  • a thickness edge extends parallel to the thickness edges of each of the three adjacent tiles.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B an embodiment of a spacer 20 according to the invention is shown in more detail.
  • the spacer 20 is provided with an H- or I-shape and comprises flanges 21, 22 at both ends of the body 23.
  • the upper fireside flange 21 is provided with a clamping rim 24, formed by an inwardly horizontally curved or folded portion of the flange 21.
  • the lower fireside flange 21 is also provided with a clamping rim 24, formed by a horizontally inwardly curved or folded portion of the flange 21.
  • this allows the spacer 20 to be clamped upon the topside face of a tile 3, including edge 12, wherein the fireside flange 21 and the tube wall flange 22 both extend over the furnace fireside 18 and the tube wall-side 19 respectively of the tile 3.
  • the body 23 On its underside the body 23 is provided with three parallel ribs 28, so that the desired and required uniform joint height between the tiles is obtained, and moreover shifting or moving is prevented of the horizontal joint material 17 (felt) between the tiles.
  • the tube wall flanges 22 are extending flat along the tube wall-side 19 of the tiles, and at a right angles with respect to the body, so that the tile lining on the tube wall-side is very flat and level, and that the pouring compound is able to easily flow along the surface of the tube wall-side 19 of the tile 3, and to form a good homogeneous mortar layer between the refractory tiles and the tube wall.
  • the clamping edges 24 ensure that the tile(s) remain firmly fixed and that the tolerance in the thickness of the tile is compensated mainly at the furnace fireside 18, so that the tube wall-side 19 of the lining is as flat and even as possible.
  • the end of the fireside flange 21, preferably at both ends, is provided with an outwardly bent or curved portion 25.
  • This curved portion 25 extends substantially horizontally (in parallel) to the body 23 of the spacer.
  • the spacers are manufactured from a plastic material such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Consequently, the spacers are so-called lost material, because the used plastic material burns already at low temperatures during start-up of the furnace.
  • the spacers are provided with fibreglass reinforcement, the rigidity of the spacers is increased, and furthermore the fibreglass remains present in the joint near the felt, thereby during operation hampering direct contact between the hot furnace gases and the free space filled with mortar.
  • the dimensions of the spacer are approximately 25 x 35 x 25 mm length x width x height in the mounted position of Figure 1A, at a thickness of about 2.5 mm.
  • the spacer is provided with slots 26, 27 in order to be able to receive burrs in the tiles. Preferably, these slots extend over the inner edges between the body 23 and the flanges 21, 22 of the spacer 20.
  • Figures 5A - 5C show a special embodiment of the holder 7, shaped as a one-piece head bolt.
  • the head bolt is provided with a head 9 with flattened side faces 40 and topside 43.
  • the head is provided with rounded undersides 42 and a narrowed neck section 41 between the head and the smooth-surface anchor 8.
  • the rounded circular shape of the underside of the head provides a larger contact area with the rounded inner side of the insertion channel (also referred to as tile channel) of the tile with respect to the known planar nuts, so that notching is prevented by line/point contact of the flat head or nut with the inside of the insertion channel caused by the (hydrostatic) load during the assembly, or by deformation of the tiles during operation.
  • the narrowed neck section 41 allows for easier mounting of the tiles because more freedom is available in the horizontal direction during - in vertical direction - moving of the tiles with their insertion channel 10 and their connecting slot 14 on the holders 7.
  • a smooth-surface anchor 8 has the advantage, that it is 40% stronger than a threaded rod of the same diameter; additionally a smooth-surface anchor is better resistant to chemical attack owing to the smaller specific surface area.
  • Figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the refractory lining 1 of a tube wall 2 for an incinerator according to the invention.
  • the refractory lining 1 is provided with a wedge element 50, which is pushed downwards from the top into the insertion channel 10 of the tile 3, after the tile 3 with its insertion channel 10 and its connecting slot 14 is pushed onto the holder 7.
  • the holder 7 is a one-piece head bolt with a head 9 having flattened side faces 40 and a flattened top 43, as hereinbefore described and shown in Figure 5A - 5C.
  • FIG. 7A - 7B show in more detail a preferred embodiment of the wedge element 50.
  • the wedge element 50 includes a channel body 52, which is adapted to be able to be received and to be moved within the insertion channel of the tiles.
  • a slot body 53 is provided, which is adapted to extend into, and to be able to move through, the narrow connecting slot 14 of the tiles 3.
  • the lower part of the channel body 52 constitutes the wedge portion 51.
  • This wedge portion 51 includes a sloping surface 54 that, seen from the top starting approximately in the vicinity of the slot body 53, tapers to the bottom of the front face 55. Due to this features, the wedge element 50 is always in the correct manner inserted (except when it is inserted upside down) into the insertion channel, and the wedge portion 51 is readily inserted into the space 56 between the head 9 of the head bolt and the inside of the insertion channel 10.
  • he wedge element is made of a heat resistant material such as a ceramic material that in composition corresponds to the pouring compound.
  • a ceramic material that in composition corresponds to the pouring compound.
  • the ceramic material well-known compositions are used including compositions with 60% SiC concrete by weight.
  • FIG 8A there is shown an alternate embodiment of the refractory lining 1 of a tube wall for an incinerator according to the invention.
  • the refractory lining 1 is provided with a repair tile 3'.
  • the repair tile 3' is provided with an insertion hole 13, preferably in the insertion channel 10.
  • This tile 3' is used when a new lining part must be fitted into an existing lining part, or when a tile must be replaced. Because now it is not possible to push the tile from top to bottom with its insertion channel 10 onto the holders 7, the repair tile 3' is mounted onto the (tile) holder 7 by means of a clip- or snap-element 60, arranged in the insertion hole 13.
  • the original two tile holders 7 are removed and a new tile holder 7' is attached onto a connection strip 5 of the tube wall 2 at a new position, nearby the position of the "prefab" insertion hole 13 of the tile (see Figure 8B - 8C).
  • the insertion holes 13 may also be provided and sized into the tile at the construction site during building up the refractory lining, for example by drilling.
  • the repair tile 3' may be provided with a filling opening having the shape of a full- or semi-circular filling opening, so that curable pouring compound is easily inserted into the space between the tile (s) and the tube wall.
  • Figure 8B - 8C is shown how the tile 3' is snapped onto the tile holder 7' by means of the clip-element 60 provided in the insertion hole 13. After inserting the tile holder 7' into the clip-element 60, the clip-element is locked into the insertion channel 10, because the distance between the hook-tabs 68 of the clip-wings 62 is greater than the width of the connecting slot 14 of the tile 3, 3'.
  • Figure 9A - 9C show in more detail in isometric views the application of the repair tile 3'.
  • the V-shaped clip-element 60 is inserted through connecting slot 14 into the insertion channel 10 and into the insertion hole 13.
  • the clip- element 60 is positioned into the insertion channel 10 of the repair tile 3'; the support- tabs 66 are located within the insertion hole 13, and the hook-tabs 68 (not visible) are located behind the connecting slot 14.
  • the tile holder 7' is provided with insertion portions 44, such as the head 9 of a head bolt of Figures 5A - 5C.
  • FIG. 10A and 10B show the enlarged clip-element 60 according to the present invention, 10A is a top view and 10B is an isometric view.
  • the clip element 60 comprises two clip-wings 62, interconnected at their base side 63.
  • the clip-wings 62 are folded relative to each other into a V-shaped element around the base or fold line 63.
  • the clip-wings are provided with a support-tab 66 and with a hook-tab 68.
  • the two clip-wings 61, 62 are provided with openings 70 for receiving, clamping and locking the insertion portions 44 of a (tile) holder 7, 7'.
  • the openings 70 of the clip-wings are provided with engagement means 72 for the insertion portions 44 of the holder.
  • the engagement means 72 are formed as a serrated edge with teeth at the upper side of the opening 70 for extra tolerance and grip, thereby restricting shifting or moving of the insertion portions 44 of the tile holder 7.
  • the tile holder 7 is a head bolt according to Figure 5A - 5C, provided with rounded undersides 42, and with a narrowed neck section 41 between the head 9 and the smooth-surface anchor 8.
  • the support-tabs 66 contact the insertion portions 44 of the head 9 of the holder 7.
  • the (unfolded, flat) clip element has dimensions of approximately 50 x 45 mm with a thickness of about 0.8 mm and is made of a refractory metal including stainless steel (AIST 309/310).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un revêtement réfractaire d'une paroi de tube (2) pour un incinérateur, comprenant au moins quatre carreaux réfractaires (3) de matériau céramique, qui sont disposés les uns à côté et au-dessus des autres, les carreaux au niveau de leur côté arrière qui fait face à la paroi de tube (2), comportant un canal vertical d'insertion (10) destiné au montage des carreaux sur les supports (7) de la paroi de tube, un espace libre (11) étant formé entre les carreaux (3) et la paroi de tube (2), lequel espace étant rempli d'un composé durcissable à verser, et une pièce d'écartement (20) étant ménagée à côté de quatre bords mutuellement attenants (12) des au moins quatre carreaux réfractaires (3). Des variantes de réalisation sont caractérisées par l'utilisation d'un boulon de tête, et/ou d'un élément de cale (50) et/ou d'un élément d'attache (60).
PCT/NL2015/000019 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Revêtement de paroi de tube réfractaire destiné à un incinérateur WO2015187007A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530980T SI3152493T1 (sl) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Kombinacija proti vročini odporne obloge in cevne stene za sežigalnico
ES15738149T ES2753550T3 (es) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Combinación de un revestimiento refractario y una pared de tubo para un incinerador
PL15738149T PL3152493T3 (pl) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Połączenie wyłożenia ogniotrwałego i ściany rurowej dla pieca do spopielania
EP15738149.2A EP3152493B1 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Combinaison d'un revêtement réfractaire et d'une paroi tubulaire pour un incinérateur
US15/314,866 US10415828B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Refractory tube wall lining for an incinerator
CA2949038A CA2949038A1 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Revetement de paroi de tube refractaire destine a un incinerateur
EP19186975.9A EP3627052A1 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Combinaison d'un revêtement réfractaire et d'une paroi tubulaire pour un incinérateur
JP2016570083A JP2017520740A (ja) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 焼却炉用の耐火性管壁ライニング
EA201692346A EA036228B1 (ru) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 Огнеупорная футеровка для трубчатой стенки печи сжигания отходов
CN201580029955.2A CN106461214A (zh) 2014-06-06 2015-06-04 用于焚烧炉的耐火管壁衬

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1040836 2014-06-06
NL1040836 2014-06-06
NL1040929 2014-08-29
NL1040929 2014-08-29
NL1041195 2015-02-16
NL1041195A NL1041195B1 (nl) 2014-06-06 2015-02-16 Vuurvaste bekleding voor een pijpenwand van een verbrandingsoven.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015187007A1 true WO2015187007A1 (fr) 2015-12-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD761095S1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-07-12 Van der Hoeff Refractories B.V. Bolt
DE102017007606A1 (de) 2017-08-14 2019-02-14 Detlef R. Elling Schutzsystem für Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Aufbau eines Schutzsystems für Wärmetauscher
DE102017127207A1 (de) * 2017-11-19 2019-05-23 Chemin Gmbh Wärmetauscher
KR20200072577A (ko) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-23 한국생산기술연구원 익형 열교환튜브를 포함하는 열교환기
FR3102540A1 (fr) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-30 Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen Tuile refractaire

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US3657399A (en) * 1968-10-30 1972-04-18 Glaverbel Method of constructing a composite refractory hearth in a float glass furnace
US4045168A (en) * 1975-02-26 1977-08-30 Creusot-Loire Device for mounting panels of fibrous refractory material
EP0214538A1 (fr) * 1985-08-26 1987-03-18 Asea Stal Ab Centrale électrique avec une chambre de combustion en lit fluidisé
US4703603A (en) * 1985-06-17 1987-11-03 Altech Industries, Inc. Plywood sheeting spacer clip
US4809645A (en) * 1987-02-27 1989-03-07 Stein Industrie Device for shielding boiler baffles, in particular for refuse incinerator furnaces, and a method for the constructon of said device
JP2002022150A (ja) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-23 Hitachi Zosen Corp 水管壁保護構造
US20020077767A1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2002-06-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Heat-resistant assembly for protecting boiler tubes and method of assembling same
JP2003161417A (ja) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 廃棄物燃焼炉におけるクリンカ付着防止炉壁構造
EP1443269A1 (fr) * 2001-11-08 2004-08-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Structure de fixation de brique refractaire pour protection de tube d'eau, et structure refractaire de protection de tube d'eau
DE20316213U1 (de) * 2003-10-22 2005-03-03 Mokesys Ag Feststoffverbrennungsanlage
EP1788308A2 (fr) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-23 KARRENA GmbH Brique réfractaire
WO2007142632A1 (fr) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Bnz Materials, Inc. Brique réfractaire isolante à emboîtement
EP1867924A1 (fr) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-19 Hofstetter Andreas Plaque de protection de tubes faite de matériau résistant au feu et revêtement de paroi d'incinérateur
DE102008033219A1 (de) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Ooms-Ittner-Hof Gmbh Feuerfestes Rohrwandverkleidung sowie Halteelement für eine feuerfeste Rohrwandverkleidung
EP2261561A2 (fr) * 2009-06-06 2010-12-15 Ooms-Ittner-Hof GmbH Plaque réfractaire pour un revêtement de paroi de tuyau, revêtement de paroi de tuyau ainsi fabriqué et élément de retenue pour une telle plaque
EP2388521A2 (fr) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 Mokesys AG Habillage pour une paroi tubulaire à ailettes d'un four de combustion
WO2014060451A2 (fr) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 Jünger + Gräter Gmbh Logement d'un élément d'ancrage d'une couche intérieure ignifuge destinée à un four industriel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3657399A (en) * 1968-10-30 1972-04-18 Glaverbel Method of constructing a composite refractory hearth in a float glass furnace
US4045168A (en) * 1975-02-26 1977-08-30 Creusot-Loire Device for mounting panels of fibrous refractory material
US4703603A (en) * 1985-06-17 1987-11-03 Altech Industries, Inc. Plywood sheeting spacer clip
EP0214538A1 (fr) * 1985-08-26 1987-03-18 Asea Stal Ab Centrale électrique avec une chambre de combustion en lit fluidisé
US4809645A (en) * 1987-02-27 1989-03-07 Stein Industrie Device for shielding boiler baffles, in particular for refuse incinerator furnaces, and a method for the constructon of said device
US20020077767A1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2002-06-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Heat-resistant assembly for protecting boiler tubes and method of assembling same
JP2002022150A (ja) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-23 Hitachi Zosen Corp 水管壁保護構造
EP1443269A1 (fr) * 2001-11-08 2004-08-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Structure de fixation de brique refractaire pour protection de tube d'eau, et structure refractaire de protection de tube d'eau
JP2003161417A (ja) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 廃棄物燃焼炉におけるクリンカ付着防止炉壁構造
DE20316213U1 (de) * 2003-10-22 2005-03-03 Mokesys Ag Feststoffverbrennungsanlage
EP1788308A2 (fr) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-23 KARRENA GmbH Brique réfractaire
WO2007142632A1 (fr) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Bnz Materials, Inc. Brique réfractaire isolante à emboîtement
EP1867924A1 (fr) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-19 Hofstetter Andreas Plaque de protection de tubes faite de matériau résistant au feu et revêtement de paroi d'incinérateur
DE102008033219A1 (de) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Ooms-Ittner-Hof Gmbh Feuerfestes Rohrwandverkleidung sowie Halteelement für eine feuerfeste Rohrwandverkleidung
EP2261561A2 (fr) * 2009-06-06 2010-12-15 Ooms-Ittner-Hof GmbH Plaque réfractaire pour un revêtement de paroi de tuyau, revêtement de paroi de tuyau ainsi fabriqué et élément de retenue pour une telle plaque
EP2388521A2 (fr) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 Mokesys AG Habillage pour une paroi tubulaire à ailettes d'un four de combustion
WO2014060451A2 (fr) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 Jünger + Gräter Gmbh Logement d'un élément d'ancrage d'une couche intérieure ignifuge destinée à un four industriel

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD761095S1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-07-12 Van der Hoeff Refractories B.V. Bolt
DE102017007606A1 (de) 2017-08-14 2019-02-14 Detlef R. Elling Schutzsystem für Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Aufbau eines Schutzsystems für Wärmetauscher
DE102017007606B4 (de) 2017-08-14 2019-02-21 Detlef R. Elling Schutzsystem für Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zum Aufbau eines Schutzsystems für Wärmetauscher
EP3447377A1 (fr) 2017-08-14 2019-02-27 Detlef R. Elling Système de protection d'échangeur thermique et procédé de construction d'un système de protection d'échangeur thermique
DE102017127207A1 (de) * 2017-11-19 2019-05-23 Chemin Gmbh Wärmetauscher
KR20200072577A (ko) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-23 한국생산기술연구원 익형 열교환튜브를 포함하는 열교환기
KR102130086B1 (ko) * 2018-11-29 2020-07-06 한국생산기술연구원 익형 열교환튜브를 포함하는 열교환기
FR3102540A1 (fr) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-30 Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen Tuile refractaire

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