WO2015182509A1 - 電動工具 - Google Patents
電動工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015182509A1 WO2015182509A1 PCT/JP2015/064754 JP2015064754W WO2015182509A1 WO 2015182509 A1 WO2015182509 A1 WO 2015182509A1 JP 2015064754 W JP2015064754 W JP 2015064754W WO 2015182509 A1 WO2015182509 A1 WO 2015182509A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- numerical value
- stator core
- outer diameter
- motor
- brushless motor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K21/16—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having annular armature cores with salient poles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/18—Windings for salient poles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D2211/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D2211/068—Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/091—Electrically-powered tool components
- B25D2250/095—Electric motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power tool using a brushless motor such as a hammer drill, impact driver, impact wrench or the like as a drive source.
- a brushless motor such as a hammer drill, impact driver, impact wrench or the like as a drive source.
- a power tool such as a hammer drill, particularly a power hitting tool, has a machine part that is complicated and has a large number of parts. In order to bring out the performance of the machine part to 100%, matching between the machine part and the motor performance is important.
- the variation in the motor rotation speed targeted at the actual work is suppressed to ⁇ several% by the motor rotation speed control by electronic control.
- the rated input (W) of the product is also an important item so that severe work can be performed continuously, and the motor winding, motor core thickness, etc. have been changed according to the target values.
- the motor core shape As for the motor core shape, a standard motor core that can exhibit average performance in various products has been adopted.
- Patent Document 1 describes optimization of a motor core shape without stating specific numerical values of target performance.
- the shape of the motor core when optimized depends on the value of the target performance (rotation speed, torque, rated input, cost, etc.) of the product on which the motor is mounted. For example, when optimizing a high-rotation motor as a target, it is better to reduce the outer diameter of the rotor so that it can withstand centrifugal force. On the other hand, if high torque is required, the rotor outer diameter must be increased and a large magnet must be installed, contrary to the increase in motor speed.
- a stator core having a large slot is required in order to reduce the electric resistance by winding a stator coil with a thick wire diameter. Furthermore, in order to reduce the cost, the volume of the magnet installed in the rotor is reduced and the volume of the rotor core is increased.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric tool having a size with good workability by optimizing the required target performance.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a power tool.
- the rotor may have a plate magnet.
- the stator core may have six slots.
- This electric tool includes a stator having a stator coil wound around teeth of a stator core, a brushless motor having a rotor rotatably supported on the inner peripheral side of the stator, and the rotational force of the brushless motor as a tool holding member.
- An electric tool having a rated input of the brushless motor of 1000 to 1300 (W) and a constant speed control motor rotation speed of 16800 ⁇ 10% (min ⁇ 1 ).
- the required target performance that is, the rated input of 1000 to 1300 (W) and the constant speed control motor rotation speed of 16800 ⁇ 10% (min ⁇ 1 ) can be achieved with a motor size that does not impair workability.
- An electric tool can be realized.
- the sectional side view which shows the hammer drill as an electric impact tool Comprising: The sectional side view which shows the hammer drill as an electric impact tool.
- the cross-sectional view of the brushless motor in an embodiment.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the said motor in embodiment.
- the transverse cross section of the stator core in an embodiment.
- the transverse cross section of the rotor in an embodiment.
- the graph which shows the relationship between motor rotation speed and power supply current in embodiment.
- the motor dimension list for optimizing a hammer drill in embodiment.
- the graph which shows the relationship between the stator coil and variable Ku for optimizing to a hammer drill in embodiment.
- the hammer drill 1 includes a brushless motor 2 as a drive source housed in a housing 17, a drill mounted on the tool holding member 16 that converts the rotational force of the brushless motor 2 into a striking force, and the like.
- a rotary impact mechanism 19 that applies the impact force to a tip tool (not shown) and a control board 18 on which a control circuit for operating the brushless motor 2 is mounted.
- the control board 18 is disposed on the side of the brushless motor 2 and is housed in the housing 17.
- the rotary striking mechanism 19 includes a striking section (including the first gear 4, crankshaft 6, connecting rod 7, piston pin 8, piston 9, striking element 10 and intermediate element 11), and a rotation transmission mechanism (second gear 12, 3 gears 14, a cylinder 15 and a tool holding member 16).
- the piston 9, the striker 10, and the intermediate element 11 are slidably disposed in the cylinder 15 and reciprocate in the cylinder 15.
- the hammer drill 1 transmits the rotation of the drive shaft 3 driven by the rotation of the brushless motor 2 to the crankshaft 6 having the eccentric pin 5 via the first gear 4 and is connected to the eccentric pin 5 so as to be freely rotatable. 7 and the piston pin 8 are reciprocated through the piston pin 8, and the striker 10 is reciprocated through the air spring interposed between the piston 9 and the striker 10. And the rotation of the drive shaft 3 is transmitted to the intermediate shaft 13 having the tooth portion 13a through the second gear 12, and the cylinder through the third gear 14 meshing with the tooth portion 13a. 15 is transmitted so as to rotate, and the tool holding member 16 is rotated so as to perform a rotation operation for rotating the tip tool.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the brushless motor 2
- the brushless motor 2 has a stator 20 at a fixed portion fixed to the housing 17 in FIG. 1 and a rotor 30 at a rotating portion that is rotatably supported by the housing 17 on the inner peripheral side of the stator 20.
- the stator 20 has a stator core 21 in which electromagnetic steel plates are laminated. As shown in FIG. 4, the stator core 21 is arranged in a circumferential direction so as to flow a magnetic flux in a radial direction and a yoke 22 for flowing a magnetic flux in a circumferential direction. 6 teeth 23 are provided. A slot 26 is formed between adjacent teeth 23, and a stator coil 25 is wound around each of the teeth 23 via a resin insulator 24 that serves both as electrical insulation and damage prevention.
- the rotor 30 has a rotor core 31, and a total of four plate-like magnets 33 are installed in four gaps (slit holes) 32 of the rotor core 31.
- the plate magnet 33 is magnetized so that one of the wide surfaces is an N pole and the other is an S pole.
- the drive shaft 3 passes through the central portion of the rotor core 31 and is fixed so as to rotate integrally with the rotor core 31.
- metal balance rings 35 are provided at both ends of the rotor core 31 in order to balance the weight of the rotor 30.
- a stator coil 25 protrudes from both ends of the stacked stator core 21 as a coil end 25 a, and an insulator 27 is installed between the coil end 25 a and the stator core 21.
- the width of the laminated stator core 21 is defined as the stator core stack thickness Ts.
- FIG. 4 shows the stator core outer diameter Rs and the tooth width Qt.
- the stator core outer diameter Rs is the diameter of the outer periphery of the yoke 22.
- FIG. 5 shows the rotor outer diameter Rr.
- the rotor outer diameter Rr indicates the diameter of the outer periphery of the rotor.
- FIG. 6 shows the motor characteristics of the brushless motor 2 used in the hammer drill of the present embodiment.
- the brushless motor 2 for hammer drills performs matching with the rotary striking mechanism 19 of FIG. 1 with high accuracy, so that a constant speed control is performed by a control circuit so that the motor 2 rotates at a target rotational speed even when a load is applied to the motor 2 during operation. Has been done. Since the rotary hitting mechanism portion is configured by a plurality of parts operating in a complicated manner, if the motor rotation speed deviates from the target value, the hitting performance is lowered.
- a constant speed control method a method of duty-controlling the power supply voltage while feeding back the motor rotation speed is generally used.
- Fig. 7 shows the stator core product that can be installed in each stator core outer diameter Rs, assuming that the target performance of the motor corresponding to the 40mm class hammer drill is rated input 1150W and motor speed 16800min -1 (RPM) at constant speed control.
- the thickness Ts is determined (determined so that the stator core has the same volume even if the outer diameter Rs is different), and the total teeth width Q and the rotor outer diameter Rr are derived so that the stator coil resistance becomes the lowest. (Review 1 to 9).
- the variable Ku defined by the following equation (1) is calculated from the dimensions of Study 1 to Study 9.
- the Ku value of the brushless motor is in the range of 14.6 ⁇ Ku ⁇ 21.8 (Study 4 to FIG. 7). It can be seen that the stator coil resistance can be reduced most in the range of Study 6). If the stator coil resistance is reduced, the copper loss is reduced and the temperature rise is also reduced. Furthermore, since the motor efficiency is improved, the motor rotational speed is increased, and the motor rotational speed of 16800 min ⁇ 1 is easily achieved.
- stator core outer diameter Rs and the stator core stacking thickness Ts are also appropriately sized, that is, dimensions that can accommodate the brushless motor 2 without increasing the dimensions of the housing 17 in FIG. There is no need to make it bigger.
- the stator coil 25 having a large wire diameter can be easily wound, so that the stator coil resistance can be reduced most. .
- the reason for this is that if the number of status lots is too small, the number of coil turns to be wound in one slot will increase, making alignment winding difficult and making it impossible to wind the stator coil 25 having a large wire diameter. Further, when the number of status lots increases, it is necessary to provide a large gap for inserting the coil winding device in each slot 26 during the winding work, so the gap around which the stator coil 25 is wound is reduced and the stator coil 25 having a large wire diameter is used. It is because it cannot wind.
- the required target performance that is, the rated input of 1000 to 1300 (W) and the constant speed control motor rotation speed of 16800 ⁇ 10% (min ⁇ 1 ) can be achieved.
- An electric striking tool can be realized.
- the brushless motor 2 can be designed to have the lowest stator coil resistance, it is possible to reduce copper loss during use and to reduce temperature rise. Furthermore, motor efficiency is also improved.
- the outer diameter Rr of the saddle rotor is in the range of 31.0 to 37.8 mm and is an appropriate size, high performance and cost reduction can be achieved by installing a low-cost plate magnet 33 on the rotor 30. .
- stator coil 25 having a large wire diameter can be wound, and the stator coil resistance can be further reduced.
- a rotor in which a plate magnet is inserted into the gap between the rotor cores is used.
- a rotor using a cylindrical magnet in which N poles and S poles are alternately formed on the outer peripheral surface may be used.
- the present invention is an impact tool that uses both impact and rotation, an electric impact tool that uses a brushless motor such as an impact wrench as a drive source, and a driver drill that does not have an impact mechanism. It is applicable also to electric tools, such as.
- stator coil 25a ... coil end, 26 ... slot, 30 ... rotor, 31 ... rotor core, 32 ... gap, 33 ... magnet 35 ... balance ring, Ts ... stator core thickness, Rs ... stator core outer diameter, Qt ... teeth width, Rr ... rotor core outer diameter
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Brushless Motors (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ku={(ステータコア外径)2×(ステータコア積厚)×(総ティース幅)×(ロータ外径)}÷{(定格入力)×(定速度制御モータ回転数)} …(1)
(但し、ステータコア外径はmm表示による数値、ステータコア積厚はmm表示による数値、総ティース幅はmm表示による数値、ロータ外径はmm表示による数値、定格入力はW表示による数値、モータ回転数はmin-1表示による数値)
前記ブラシレスモータのKu値が14.6 ≦ Ku ≦ 21.8であることを特徴とする。
Ku={(ステータコア外径)2×(ステータコア積厚)×(総ティース幅)×(ロータ外径)}÷{(定格入力)×(定速度制御モータ回転数)} …(1)
(但し、ステータコア外径はmm表示による数値、ステータコア積厚はmm表示による数値、総ティース幅はmm表示による数値、ロータ外径はmm表示による数値、定格入力はW表示による数値、モータ回転数はmin-1表示による数値)
前記ブラシレスモータのKu値が14.6 ≦ Ku ≦ 21.8であることを特徴とする。
Ku={(ステータコア外径)2×(ステータコア積厚)×(総ティース幅)×(ロータ外径)}÷{(定格入力)×(定速度制御モータ回転数)} …(1)
(但し、ステータコア外径はmm表示による数値、ステータコア積厚はmm表示による数値、総ティース幅はmm表示による数値、ロータ外径はmm表示による数値、定格入力はW表示による数値、モータ回転数はmin-1(RPM)表示による数値)
Claims (4)
- ステータコアのティースにステータコイルを巻回したステータと、前記ステータの内周側に回転自在に支持されるロータとを有するブラシレスモータと、前記ブラシレスモータの回転力を打撃力に変換し先端工具に前記打撃力を与える回転打撃機構部と、を備え、前記ブラシレスモータの定格入力が1000~1300(W)で、かつ定速度制御モータ回転数が16800±10%(min-1)の電動工具において、前記ブラシレスモータに関する変数Kuを下記式(1)で定義したとき、
Ku={(ステータコア外径)2×(ステータコア積厚)×(総ティース幅)×(ロータ外径)}÷{(定格入力)×(定速度制御モータ回転数)} …(1)
(但し、ステータコア外径はmm表示による数値、ステータコア積厚はmm表示による数値、総ティース幅はmm表示による数値、ロータ外径はmm表示による数値、定格入力はW表示による数値、モータ回転数はmin-1表示による数値)
前記ブラシレスモータのKu値が14.6 ≦ Ku ≦ 21.8であることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 前記ロータは板状磁石を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動工具。
- 前記ステータコアは6個のスロットを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電動工具。
- ステータコアのティースにステータコイルを巻回したステータと、前記ステータの内周側に回転自在に支持されるロータとを有するブラシレスモータと、前記ブラシレスモータの回転力を工具保持部材に伝達する伝達部と、を備え、前記ブラシレスモータの定格入力が1000~1300(W)で、かつ定速度制御モータ回転数が16800±10%(min-1)の電動工具において、前記ブラシレスモータに関する変数Kuを下記式(1)で定義したとき、
Ku={(ステータコア外径)2×(ステータコア積厚)×(総ティース幅)×(ロータ外径)}÷{(定格入力)×(定速度制御モータ回転数)} …(1)
(但し、ステータコア外径はmm表示による数値、ステータコア積厚はmm表示による数値、総ティース幅はmm表示による数値、ロータ外径はmm表示による数値、定格入力はW表示による数値、モータ回転数はmin-1表示による数値)
前記ブラシレスモータのKu値が14.6 ≦ Ku ≦ 21.8であることを特徴とする電動工具。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016523468A JP6179743B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | 電動工具 |
US15/314,100 US10498206B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | Electric tool |
CN201590000641.5U CN206370762U (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | 电动工具 |
DE212015000120.2U DE212015000120U1 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | Elektrisches Werkzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2014-112509 | 2014-05-30 | ||
JP2014112509 | 2014-05-30 |
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WO2015182509A1 true WO2015182509A1 (ja) | 2015-12-03 |
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PCT/JP2015/064754 WO2015182509A1 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-22 | 電動工具 |
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US (1) | US10498206B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6179743B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE212015000120U1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015182509A1 (ja) |
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US20170207669A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Johnson Electric S.A. | Motor And Outer Magnetic Core And Inner Magnetic Core Thereof |
CN109070328A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-12-21 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 用于电动工具的无刷马达 |
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JP6863704B2 (ja) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-04-21 | 株式会社マキタ | 打撃工具 |
US10875168B2 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-12-29 | Makita Corporation | Power tool |
US11936259B2 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2024-03-19 | Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Food processor and electric motor for food processor |
JP7246202B2 (ja) | 2019-02-19 | 2023-03-27 | 株式会社マキタ | 震動機構付き電動工具 |
JP7229807B2 (ja) | 2019-02-21 | 2023-02-28 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
EP3845340A1 (de) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-07-07 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handwerkzeugmaschine, werkzeug und handwerkzeugmaschinensystem mit bestimmtem drehzahl-schlagfrequenz-verhältnis |
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2015
- 2015-05-22 US US15/314,100 patent/US10498206B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-22 JP JP2016523468A patent/JP6179743B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-22 WO PCT/JP2015/064754 patent/WO2015182509A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-05-22 DE DE212015000120.2U patent/DE212015000120U1/de active Active
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US20170207669A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Johnson Electric S.A. | Motor And Outer Magnetic Core And Inner Magnetic Core Thereof |
CN109070328A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-12-21 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 用于电动工具的无刷马达 |
CN109070328B (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-12-03 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 用于电动工具的无刷马达 |
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JPWO2015182509A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
US10498206B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
US20170194846A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
JP6179743B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
DE212015000120U1 (de) | 2016-12-16 |
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