WO2015182127A1 - 燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents
燃料噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015182127A1 WO2015182127A1 PCT/JP2015/002657 JP2015002657W WO2015182127A1 WO 2015182127 A1 WO2015182127 A1 WO 2015182127A1 JP 2015002657 W JP2015002657 W JP 2015002657W WO 2015182127 A1 WO2015182127 A1 WO 2015182127A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- wall
- fuel
- housing
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1833—Discharge orifices having changing cross sections, e.g. being divergent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1813—Discharge orifices having different orientations with respect to valve member direction of movement, e.g. orientations being such that fuel jets emerging from discharge orifices collide with each other
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a fuel injection valve that injects and supplies fuel to an internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 describes a fuel injection valve including a housing having injection holes with different inner diameters depending on the position where the spark plug is provided.
- the inner diameter is constant from the inner opening of the injection hole formed in the inner wall of the housing to the outer opening of the injection hole formed in the outer wall of the housing. For this reason, since the amount of fuel flowing per unit time differs when nozzle holes with different inner diameters are compared, there is a possibility that the fuel cannot be made into fine particles reliably in the combustion chamber. In addition, liquid fuel in the form of droplets out of the fuel injected from the nozzle holes is liable to cause incomplete combustion, which may increase the amount of particulate matter generated.
- This disclosure is intended to provide a fuel injection valve that reduces the amount of particulate matter produced when fuel burns.
- the fuel injection valve includes a housing, a needle, a coil, a fixed core, and a movable core.
- the housing provided with the fuel injection valve of the present disclosure includes a plurality of injection holes through which fuel is injected, a valve seat formed around the plurality of injection holes, an outer opening of the injection hole formed on the outer wall of the housing, and an inner wall of the housing
- the nozzle hole inner wall is formed between the inner opening and the outer opening and the inner opening so as to widen the cross-sectional area of the nozzle hole from the inner opening toward the outer opening.
- the inner diameter of the outer opening of the injection hole is larger than the inner diameter of the inner opening of the injection hole, and the valve seat has an injection hole when a virtual plane including the valve seat extends toward the central axis of the housing. It is formed to intersect the inner wall first.
- the first straight line connecting the outer opening and the inner opening located on the inner wall of the injection hole, the inner wall side center point provided on the inner wall of the housing, and the point on the central axis of the housing Is an angle formed by a second straight line connecting the outer opening and the inner opening located on the inner wall of the nozzle hole opposite to the inner wall of the nozzle hole on which the first straight line is located across the nozzle hole axis passing through
- the angle increases as the injection angle, which is the angle formed by the nozzle hole axis and the central axis of the housing, decreases.
- the ease of atomization of fuel is determined by the characteristics of the fuel flow in the nozzle hole. Specifically, the larger the surface area of the liquid fuel flowing through the nozzle hole is in contact with the air, and the higher the flow rate of the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole is, the more likely the fuel is to become fine particles.
- the one injection hole is formed in a mortar shape so that the inner diameter of the outer opening is larger than the inner diameter of the inner opening of the one injection hole.
- the shape of the inner wall of the nozzle hole formed so as to increase the cross-sectional area of the nozzle hole from the inner opening toward the outer opening between the outer opening and the inner opening in the plurality of nozzle holes is compared, it is located on the inner wall of the nozzle hole.
- the opening angle which is the angle formed between the first straight line to be formed and the second straight line on the inner wall of the nozzle hole located on the opposite side of the nozzle hole axis with respect to the inner wall of the nozzle hole on which the first straight line is located,
- the nozzle hole is formed such that the smaller the angle is, the larger the opening angle is.
- the injection angle of the injection hole has a positive correlation with a collision angle that is an angle formed by the virtual plane including the valve seat and the inner wall of the injection hole.
- a collision angle that is an angle formed by the virtual plane including the valve seat and the inner wall of the injection hole.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fuel injection valve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; It is the II section enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrow III in FIG. It is a characteristic figure showing the relation between the opening angle and the injection angle in the fuel injection valve by one embodiment of this indication.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a valve opening direction in which the needle 40 is separated from the valve seat 34 and a valve closing direction in which the needle 40 is in contact with the valve seat 34.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is used, for example, in a fuel injection device of a direct injection gasoline engine (not shown), and injects and supplies gasoline as fuel to the engine at a high pressure.
- the engine corresponds to an internal combustion engine.
- the fuel injection valve 1 includes a housing 20, a needle 40, a movable core 47, a fixed core 35, a coil 38, a first spring 24, a second spring 26, and the like.
- the housing 20 includes a first cylinder member 21, a second cylinder member 22, a third cylinder member 23, and an injection nozzle 30.
- the first cylinder member 21, the second cylinder member 22, and the third cylinder member 23 are all formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and are coaxial in the order of the first cylinder member 21, the second cylinder member 22, and the third cylinder member 23. Arranged and connected to each other.
- the first cylinder member 21 and the third cylinder member 23 are made of a magnetic material such as ferritic stainless steel and subjected to a magnetic stabilization process.
- the first cylinder member 21 and the third cylinder member 23 have a relatively low hardness.
- the second cylinder member 22 is made of a nonmagnetic material such as austenitic stainless steel. The hardness of the second cylinder member 22 is higher than the hardness of the first cylinder member 21 and the third cylinder member 23.
- the injection nozzle 30 is provided at the end of the first cylinder member 21 opposite to the second cylinder member 22.
- the injection nozzle 30 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape from a metal such as martensitic stainless steel, and is welded to the first cylindrical member 21.
- the injection nozzle 30 is subjected to a quenching process so as to have a predetermined hardness.
- the injection nozzle 30 is formed of an injection part 301 and a cylinder part 302.
- the injection unit 301 is formed in line symmetry with the central axis CA0 of the housing 20 coaxial with the central axis of the fuel injection valve 1 as an axis of symmetry.
- the first outer wall 304 of the injection unit 301 is formed so as to protrude in the direction of the central axis CA0.
- the injection unit 301 is formed with a plurality of injection holes that communicate the inside and the outside of the housing 20.
- a valve seat 34 is formed at the edge of the inner opening that is the opening on the inner side of the injection hole formed in the inner wall 303 of the injection unit 301.
- the cylindrical portion 302 is provided so as to surround the radially outer side of the injection portion 301 and extend to the opposite side to the direction in which the first outer wall 304 of the injection portion 301 protrudes.
- the cylinder part 302 has a first end connected to the injection part 301 and a second end connected to the first cylinder member 21.
- the needle 40 is made of a metal such as martensitic stainless steel, for example.
- the needle 40 is subjected to a quenching process so as to have a predetermined hardness.
- the hardness of the needle 40 is set substantially equal to the hardness of the injection nozzle 30.
- the needle 40 is accommodated in the housing 20 so as to be reciprocally movable.
- the needle 40 is formed of a shaft portion 41, a seal portion 42, a large diameter portion 43, and the like.
- the shaft portion 41, the seal portion 42, and the large diameter portion 43 are integrally formed.
- the shaft portion 41 is formed in a cylindrical rod shape.
- a sliding contact portion 45 is formed in the vicinity of the seal portion 42 of the shaft portion 41.
- the sliding contact portion 45 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a part of the second outer wall 451 is chamfered.
- the portion of the second outer wall 451 that is not chamfered can be in sliding contact with the inner wall of the injection nozzle 30.
- the needle 40 is guided to reciprocate at the tip of the valve seat 34 side.
- the shaft portion 41 is formed with a hole 46 that connects the inner wall and the outer wall of the shaft portion 41.
- the seal portion 42 is provided at the end of the shaft portion 41 on the valve seat 34 side so as to be able to contact the valve seat 34.
- the needle 40 opens and closes the nozzle hole when the seal portion 42 is separated from or abuts on the valve seat 34, and communicates or blocks the inside and the outside of the housing 20.
- the large diameter portion 43 is provided on the opposite side of the shaft portion 41 from the seal portion 42.
- the large diameter portion 43 is formed so that the outer diameter thereof is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 41.
- the end face of the large diameter portion 43 on the valve seat 34 side is in contact with the movable core 47.
- the needle 40 reciprocates within the housing 20 while the sliding contact portion 45 is supported by the inner wall of the injection nozzle 30 and the shaft portion 41 is supported by the inner wall of the second cylindrical member 22 via the movable core 47. .
- the movable core 47 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a magnetic material such as ferritic stainless steel, for example, and the surface is plated with chromium, for example.
- the movable core 47 is subjected to a magnetic stabilization process.
- the hardness of the movable core 47 is relatively low and is substantially equal to the hardness of the first cylinder member 21 and the third cylinder member 23 of the housing 20.
- a through hole 49 is formed in the approximate center of the movable core 47. The shaft portion 41 of the needle 40 is inserted into the through hole 49.
- the fixed core 35 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by a magnetic material such as ferritic stainless steel.
- the fixed core 35 is subjected to a magnetic stabilization process.
- the hardness of the fixed core 35 is substantially equal to the hardness of the movable core 47, but in order to ensure the function as a stopper of the movable core 47, for example, chrome plating is applied to the surface to ensure the necessary hardness.
- the fixed core 35 is welded to the third cylindrical member 23 of the housing 20 so as to be fixed to the inside of the housing 20.
- the coil 38 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided so as to mainly surround the radially outer sides of the second cylinder member 22 and the third cylinder member 23.
- the coil 38 forms a magnetic field when electric power is supplied.
- a magnetic field is formed around the coil 38, a magnetic circuit is formed in the fixed core 35, the movable core 47, the first cylinder member 21, and the third cylinder member 23.
- a magnetic attractive force is generated between the fixed core 35 and the movable core 47, and the movable core 47 is attracted to the fixed core 35.
- the needle 40 in contact with the surface of the movable core 47 opposite to the valve seat 34 moves together with the movable core 47 in the stationary core 35 side, that is, in the valve opening direction.
- the first spring 24 is provided such that the first end contacts the spring contact surface 431 of the large diameter portion 43.
- the second end of the first spring 24 is in contact with one end of the adjusting pipe 11 that is press-fitted and fixed inside the fixed core 35.
- the first spring 24 has a force that extends in the axial direction. As a result, the first spring 24 urges the needle 40 together with the movable core 47 in the direction of the valve seat 34, that is, in the valve closing direction.
- the second spring 26 is provided such that the first end is in contact with the first step surface 48 of the movable core 47.
- the second end of the second spring 26 is in contact with an annular second step surface 211 formed on the inner wall of the first cylindrical member 21 of the housing 20.
- the second spring 26 has a force that extends in the axial direction. Accordingly, the second spring 26 urges the movable core 47 together with the needle 40 in the direction opposite to the valve seat 34, that is, the valve opening direction.
- the urging force of the first spring 24 is set larger than the urging force of the second spring 26.
- a substantially cylindrical fuel introduction pipe 12 is press-fitted and welded to the end of the third cylinder member 23 opposite to the second cylinder member 22.
- a filter 13 is provided inside the fuel introduction pipe 12. The filter 13 collects foreign matters contained in the fuel that has flowed from the introduction port 14 of the fuel introduction pipe 12.
- the radially outer sides of the fuel introduction pipe 12 and the third cylinder member 23 are molded with resin.
- a connector 15 is formed in the mold part.
- a terminal 16 for supplying power to the coil 38 is insert-molded in the connector 15.
- a cylindrical holder 17 is provided outside the coil 38 in the radial direction so as to cover the coil 38.
- the fuel flowing in from the introduction port 14 of the fuel introduction pipe 12 flows in the radial direction of the fixed core 35, inside the adjusting pipe 11, inside the large diameter portion 43 and the shaft portion 41 of the needle 40, the hole 46, and the first cylindrical member. 21 and the shaft portion 41 of the needle 40 circulate through the gap 41 and guided into the injection nozzle 30. That is, the fuel passage 18 for introducing fuel into the injection nozzle 30 extends from the introduction port 14 of the fuel introduction pipe 12 to the gap between the first cylindrical member 21 and the shaft portion 41 of the needle 40.
- the pressure of the fuel flowing through the fuel passage 18 is relatively high because the fuel is directly injected into the combustion chamber of the engine. In the fuel injection valve according to the embodiment, the pressure of the fuel flowing through the fuel passage 18 is set to be 1 MPa or more. Has been.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is characterized by the position of the injection hole formed in the injection nozzle 30 and the shape of the injection hole.
- the position and shape of the injection hole will be described with reference to FIG. 2 which is a sectional view of the fuel injection valve 1 passing through the central axis CA0.
- the first injection hole 31 is an injection that passes through a first inner wall side center point IP31 provided on the inner wall 303 of the injection unit 301 at a predetermined first distance R1 from the center axis CA0 and a point on the center axis CA0.
- the angle formed by the first virtual line VL31 as the hole axis and the central axis CA0 is formed to be the first injection angle ⁇ 1.
- the first nozzle hole 31 is formed so that a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the first virtual line VL31 is circular.
- the inner diameter of the first outer opening 314 formed in the first outer wall 304 is larger than the inner diameter of the first inner opening 313 formed in the inner wall 303. That is, the first injection hole 31 is formed in a mortar shape that becomes thinner as it goes from the outside of the fuel injection valve 1 toward the inside of the injection nozzle 30.
- the first injection hole 31 is formed between the first inner opening 313 and the first outer opening 314 so that the cross-sectional area of the first injection hole 31 extends from the first inner opening 313 toward the first outer opening 314.
- the inner wall of the nozzle hole is formed to form the first opening angle ⁇ 1.
- the first opening angle ⁇ 1 will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 2 which is a cross-sectional view of the fuel injection valve 1 passing through the central axis CA0 and the first imaginary line VL31.
- the injection hole inner wall of the first injection hole 31 closer to the central axis CA0 than the first imaginary line VL31 is defined as the first injection hole inner wall 311 as the first injection hole inner wall where the first straight line is located,
- the second injection hole as the second injection hole inner wall opposite to the injection hole inner wall where the first straight line is located on the injection hole inner wall of the first injection hole 31 opposite to the central axis CA0 side from the first imaginary line VL31.
- the inner wall 312 is a hole.
- the angle is the first opening angle ⁇ 1.
- the first valve seat 341 that is a part of the valve seat 34 and is located in a direction opposite to the direction in which the central axis CA0 is located when viewed from the first injection hole 31 is a first virtual plane that includes the first valve seat 341.
- the first virtual plane VP 341 is formed so as to first intersect the first injection hole inner wall 311.
- the first valve seat 341 is formed so as to directly intersect the first nozzle hole inner wall 311 without intersecting the second nozzle hole inner wall 312 when the first virtual plane VP341 extends toward the central axis CA0. .
- the angle formed by the first sectional line L311 on the first nozzle hole inner wall 311 and the sectional line on the first virtual plane VP341 is the nozzle hole forming the virtual plane and the nozzle hole.
- the first collision angle ⁇ 1 is an angle formed by the inner wall.
- the second injection hole 32 is an injection that passes through the second inner wall side center point IP32 provided on the inner wall 303 of the injection unit 301 at a predetermined second distance R2 from the center axis CA0 and a point on the center axis CA0.
- An angle formed by the second imaginary line VL32 as the hole axis and the central axis CA0 is formed to be a second injection angle ⁇ 2 smaller than the first injection angle ⁇ 1.
- the second nozzle hole 32 is formed so that a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the second virtual line VL32 is circular.
- the inner diameter of the second outer opening 324 formed in the first outer wall 304 is larger than the inner diameter of the second inner opening 323 formed in the inner wall 303. That is, the second injection hole 32 is formed in a mortar shape that becomes thinner as it goes from the outside of the fuel injection valve 1 toward the inside of the injection nozzle 30.
- the second injection hole 32 is formed between the second inner opening 323 and the second outer opening 324 so that the cross-sectional area of the second injection hole 32 increases from the second inner opening 323 toward the second outer opening 324.
- the inner wall of the nozzle hole is formed to form a second opening angle ⁇ 2.
- the second opening angle ⁇ 2 will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 2 which is a cross-sectional view of the fuel injection valve 1 passing through the central axis CA0 and the second imaginary line VL32.
- the injection hole inner wall of the second injection hole 32 closer to the central axis CA0 than the second virtual line VL32 is defined as the third injection hole inner wall 321 as the first injection hole inner wall where the first straight line is located,
- the fourth injection as the second injection hole inner wall opposite to the injection hole inner wall where the first straight line is located on the injection hole inner wall of the second injection hole 32 opposite to the central axis CA0 side from the second imaginary line VL32.
- a hole inner wall 322 is used.
- the second valve seat 342 which is a part of the valve seat 34 and is located in the direction opposite to the central axis CA0 when viewed from the second nozzle hole 32 is centered on the second virtual plane VP342 including the second valve seat 342.
- the second valve seat 342 When extending toward the axis CA ⁇ b> 0, it is formed so as to first intersect with the third nozzle hole inner wall 321 of the second nozzle hole 32.
- the second valve seat 342 is formed so as to directly intersect the third nozzle hole inner wall 321 without intersecting the fourth nozzle hole inner wall 322 when the second virtual plane VP341 extends toward the central axis CA0. .
- the angle formed by the third sectional line L321 on the third nozzle hole inner wall 321 and the sectional line on the second virtual surface VP342 is the nozzle hole forming the virtual surface and the nozzle hole.
- the second collision angle ⁇ 2 is an angle formed by the inner wall.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the state of fuel flow as seen from the outside of the first injection hole 31 when the first injection hole 31 injects the fuel to the outside.
- the direction in which the central axis CA ⁇ b> 0 of the housing 20 is located with respect to the first injection hole 31 is defined as the central axis direction.
- the direction opposite to the direction in which the center axis CA0 of the housing 20 is located is shown as the anti-center axis direction.
- the fuel flows along the first virtual surface VP341 through the space between the first valve seat 341 and the valve seat abutting surface 421 of the seal portion 42 (see FIG. 2).
- the fuel flowing along the first virtual plane VP341 as indicated by the white arrow F0 collides with the first injection hole inner wall 311.
- the fuel is pushed out of the fuel passage 18 by the pressure when it stays in the fuel passage 18, and therefore flows so as to be pushed against the first injection hole inner wall 311 as shown in FIG.
- the fuel F1 in the first nozzle hole 31 flows so as to stick to the first nozzle hole inner wall 311, while the fuel does not flow along the second nozzle hole inner wall 312 on the side opposite to the central axis direction.
- a space S31 is formed on the side opposite to the central axis direction.
- a relatively large shear force acts on the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole.
- the shearing force acting on the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole is determined by the product of the size of the surface area where the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole is in contact with air and the fuel flow velocity.
- the nozzle hole inner wall on the central axis CA0 side among the nozzle hole inner walls forming the nozzle holes includes a valve seat positioned in the direction opposite to the central axis of the nozzle hole, toward the central axis CA0. It is formed so as to intersect with the extending virtual surface.
- the flow velocity of the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole becomes faster than the flow velocity of the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole after the fuel flowing through the gap has collided with the inner wall of the housing even once.
- the fuel pushed out through the gap formed between the valve seat 34 and the valve seat abutting surface is relatively strongly pressed against the inner wall of the nozzle hole as the collision angle is larger, the surface area where the fuel comes into contact with air, Specifically, the length of the region surrounded by the two-dot chain line A31 in FIG. 3 is increased.
- the opening angle is adjusted according to the injection angle having a positive correlation with the size of the collision angle.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the injection angle and the opening angle of the injection hole in the fuel injection valve 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the result of calculating the opening angle at which the shearing force becomes maximum from the relationship between the opening angle at any injection angle and the shearing force acting on the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole.
- the opening angle at which the shear force is maximized is reduced. That is, when the injection angle is large, the shearing force acting on the fuel is increased even if the shape of the nozzle hole is relatively close to the inner diameter of the inner opening and the inner diameter of the outer opening, and the fuel is easily made into fine particles.
- the shear force acting on the fuel can be increased by making the shape of the nozzle hole larger than the inner diameter of the inner opening. Thereby, the size of the opening angle is changed according to the size of the injection angle, and a relatively large amount of fuel is atomized in any of the plurality of injection holes.
- the fuel flowing through the gap formed between the valve seat 34 and the valve seat contact surface is on the central axis CA0 side of the inner wall of the injection hole forming the injection hole.
- the fuel pressure in the fuel passage 18 can be used effectively, and the surface area in contact with the air at the nozzle hole can be made relatively large.
- the collision angle is a relatively small injection hole, by increasing the opening angle, a relatively large shearing force is applied to the fuel pressed against the inner wall of the injection hole, so that a relatively large amount of fuel is atomized.
- the fuel which flows through a nozzle hole can be made into comparatively many fine particles. Further, since atomization of the fuel is promoted, the amount of droplet fuel is relatively reduced, and the amount of particulate matter generated when the fuel burns can be reduced.
- the nozzle hole is formed such that the larger the collision angle, the smaller the opening angle.
- the relationship between the collision angle and the opening angle is not limited to this.
- An imaginary plane including the valve seat in the direction opposite to the central axis of the nozzle hole and extending toward the central axis CA0 may intersect with the nozzle hole inner wall on the central axis side of the nozzle hole inner wall of the nozzle hole.
- the pressure of the fuel flowing through the fuel passage is 1 MPa or more.
- the fuel pressure is not limited to this. Any pressure that can inject fuel directly into the combustion chamber of the engine may be used.
- the nozzle hole is formed to have a circular cross-sectional shape.
- the cross-sectional shape of the nozzle hole is not limited to this.
- the present disclosure is not limited to such an embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist thereof.
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Abstract
Description
本開示の一実施形態による燃料噴射弁1を図1、2に示す。なお、図1、2には、ニードル40が弁座34から離間する方向である開弁方向、及び、ニードル40が弁座34に当接する方向である閉弁方向を図示する。
(ア)上述の実施形態では、衝突角が大きいほど開き角は小さくなるよう噴孔は形成されるとした。しかしながら、衝突角と開き角との関係はこれに限定されない。噴孔の反中心軸方向の弁座を含み中心軸CA0に向かって延びる仮想面が当該噴孔の噴孔内壁のうち中心軸側の噴孔内壁と交差すればよい。
Claims (4)
- 中心軸(CA0)方向の一端に形成され燃料が噴射される複数の噴孔(31、32)、複数の前記噴孔の周囲に形成される弁座(34、341、342)、及び、前記噴孔が噴射する燃料が流れる燃料通路(18)を有する筒状のハウジング(20)と、
前記ハウジングの中心軸方向に往復移動可能に設けられ、前記弁座から離間または前記弁座に当接すると前記噴孔を開閉するニードル(40)と、
通電されると磁界を形成するコイル(38)と、
前記ハウジング内で前記コイルが形成する磁界内に固定される固定コア(35)と、
前記ハウジングの中心軸方向に往復移動可能に設けられ、前記コイルに通電されると前記ニードルとともに前記固定コアの方向に吸引される可動コア(47)と、
を備え、
前記ハウジングの外壁(304)に形成される前記噴孔の外側開口(314、324)の内径は、前記ハウジングの内壁(303)に形成される当該噴孔の内側開口(313、323)の内径より大きく、
前記弁座は、前記弁座を含む仮想面(VP341、VP342)を前記ハウジングの中心軸に向かって延ばすと前記外側開口と前記内側開口との間に前記内側開口から前記外側開口に向けて当該噴孔の断面積を広げるよう形成される第1噴孔内壁(311、321)と最初に交わるよう形成され、
前記第1噴孔内壁上に位置する前記外側開口と前記内側開口とを結ぶ第1の直線(L311、L321)と、前記ハウジングの内壁上に設けられる内壁側中心点(IP31、IP32)と前記ハウジングの中心軸上の点とを通る噴孔軸(VL31、VL32)を挟んで前記第1の直線が位置する前記第1噴孔内壁とは反対側の第2噴孔内壁(312、322)上に位置する前記外側開口と前記内側開口とを結ぶ第2の直線(L312、L322)とがなす角度である開き角(β1、β2)は、前記噴孔軸と前記ハウジングの中心軸とがなす角度である噴射角(α1、α2)が小さいほど大きい燃料噴射弁。 - 前記噴孔は、前記弁座のうち当該噴孔からみて前記ハウジングの中心軸側とは反対側に位置する一部の弁座(341、342)を含む仮想面と当該噴孔の前記第1噴孔内壁とがなす角度である衝突角(γ1、γ2)が小さいほど開き角が大きくなるよう形成される請求項1に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記噴孔から噴射される燃料の圧力は、1MPa以上である請求項1または2に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記弁座は、前記仮想面(VP341、VP342)を前記ハウジングの中心軸に向かって延ばすと前記第2噴孔内壁(312、322)と交わることなく第1噴孔内壁(311、321)と直接に交わるよう形成される請求項1に記載の燃料噴射弁。
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| US15/312,049 US10208722B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-26 | Fuel injection valve |
| DE112015002501.4T DE112015002501B4 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-26 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
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| JP6311472B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-16 | 2018-04-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
| WO2017145527A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| DE102019104294A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Denso Corporation | Korrosionsbeständige Vorrichtung |
| US10808668B2 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-10-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for a fuel injector |
| JP7419997B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2024-01-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
| WO2022029969A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | オリンパス株式会社 | 撮像ユニット、挿入機器 |
| JP7529580B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2024-08-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
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| US5540200A (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1996-07-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel injection valve |
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| JP2015224599A (ja) | 2015-12-14 |
| US10208722B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN106460751B (zh) | 2018-12-11 |
| DE112015002501T5 (de) | 2017-02-23 |
| CN106460751A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| JP6364962B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
| US20170082077A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
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