WO2015181948A1 - 操舵制御装置 - Google Patents
操舵制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015181948A1 WO2015181948A1 PCT/JP2014/064409 JP2014064409W WO2015181948A1 WO 2015181948 A1 WO2015181948 A1 WO 2015181948A1 JP 2014064409 W JP2014064409 W JP 2014064409W WO 2015181948 A1 WO2015181948 A1 WO 2015181948A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- torque
- value
- correction value
- reaction force
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/008—Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0463—Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0466—Controlling the motor for returning the steering wheel to neutral position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steering control device that assists steering of a driver.
- the steering shaft reaction force torque and the road surface reaction force torque are used, and at least the switchback is performed.
- an assist command means that determines the state and corrects the basic assist command value in the direction of increasing based on the steering shaft reaction force torque when it is determined to be the switchback state.
- a technique for calculating an assist correction value based on the rotation direction (steering speed) of the steering wheel has been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
- JP 2009-227125 A page 8, FIG. 2
- the steering shaft reaction force torque detecting means and the road surface reaction force torque are used. It was necessary to provide both detection means. Since the road surface reaction force torque detection means is constituted by detection means such as a load cell provided on the tire, there are problems such as securing an installation space and increasing the number of installation steps. There is also a technique for estimating road reaction torque without a detector (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-312521). There was an increasing problem. Furthermore, since the steering state is determined by comparing the steering shaft reaction force torque with the road surface reaction force torque, a highly accurate detection value or a highly accurate estimated value is required for the road surface reaction torque to be used. There was a problem.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems.
- the friction transition state is determined using only the steering shaft reaction force torque without using the road surface reaction force torque, and the hysteresis of the steering torque is determined.
- the object is to obtain a steering control device capable of adjusting the width.
- the steering control device provides a steering torque detecting means for detecting a steering torque of a steering mechanism steered by a vehicle driver, a vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed of the vehicle, and applying a steering assist force to the steering mechanism.
- the steering shaft reaction force torque calculating means for detecting or calculating, the steering torque detected by the steering torque detecting means and the vehicle speed detecting means
- a basic assist command value calculating means for calculating a basic assist command value that is a current command value to be passed to the motor based on the vehicle speed, a friction transition state determining means for determining a friction transition state based on the steering shaft reaction force torque, Based on the result of the friction transition state determination means, the hysteresis width of the steering torque at the time of reverse steering is calculated.
- the motor current is changed to the basic assist command value based on the assist command value correcting means for correcting the basic assist command value to be applied and the assist correction value that is the corrected assist command value obtained by the assist command value correcting means.
- Current driving means for driving the motor so as to match the current value based on, and the friction transition state determining means is an integral having a function of limiting the differential value of the steering shaft reaction force torque with a predetermined upper and lower limit value The friction transition state is determined by integrating with a vessel.
- the friction transition state can be accurately determined.
- it is not necessary to provide a road surface reaction torque detector and space can be saved and the number of mounting steps can be reduced.
- it is not necessary to provide a road surface reaction force torque estimator and there are significant advantages such as a reduction in design man-hours and a reduction in calculation load.
- the friction transition state can be accurately determined, the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be stably and freely adjusted.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a steering control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the left and right steered wheels 3 are steered according to the rotation of the steering shaft 2 connected to the steering wheel 1 constituting the steering mechanism.
- the steering shaft 2 is provided with a torque sensor 4 which is a steering torque detecting means, and detects a steering torque acting on the steering shaft 2.
- the motor 5 is connected to the steering shaft 2 via the speed reduction mechanism 6, and the steering assist torque generated by the motor 5 can be applied to the steering shaft 2.
- the vehicle speed of the vehicle is detected by a vehicle speed sensor 7 which is a speed detection means.
- the current flowing through the motor 5 is detected by a current sensor 8.
- the control unit 9 calculates a steering assist torque generated by the motor 5 and controls a current of the motor 5 necessary for generating the steering assist torque.
- the control unit 9 includes a microcomputer provided with a memory including a ROM and a RAM, a steering Current drive means 10 (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, is provided to drive the motor current so that the motor current matches the current command value corresponding to the auxiliary torque.
- control unit 9 which is the main part of the present invention will be described with reference to the block diagram shown in FIG. 2 and the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the operation shown in the flowchart is repeatedly executed at a control period of a predetermined time.
- the control unit 9 includes a current driving means 10 for driving a motor current, a basic assist command value calculating means 11, a steering shaft reaction force torque calculating means 12, a friction transition state determining means 13, an assist command value correcting means 14, and a subtractor 15. have.
- step S1 the vehicle speed V is detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7.
- the torque sensor 4 detects the steering torque Thdl.
- a current Im flowing through the motor 5 is detected by the current sensor 8.
- step S2 the basic assist command value calculation means 11 calculates a basic assist command value from at least the vehicle speed and the steering torque.
- This basic assist command value is a motor current command value for generating a motor torque that assists the driver's steering.
- This basic assist command value is calculated by a known technique of a steering control device. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, an assist map that defines the relationship between the steering torque Thdl, the vehicle speed V, and the basic assist command value corresponding to the current command value to the motor is created in advance, and the steering torque Thdl is determined from this assist map.
- the basic assist command value corresponding to the current command value corresponding to the vehicle speed V is read out. As shown in FIG.
- this assist map is generally determined such that the basic assist command value (current command value) increases and the gradient increases as the steering torque Thdl increases. Further, it is determined that the basic assist command value (current command value) decreases as the vehicle speed V increases.
- the basic assist command value may be obtained by further adding a damping torque using the motor rotational angular velocity.
- step S3 the steering shaft reaction force torque calculating means 12 calculates a steering shaft reaction force torque that is a torque acting on the steered wheel side portion (hereinafter referred to as a pinion shaft) rather than the speed reduction mechanism 6 of the steering shaft 2.
- the equation of motion of the steering mechanism is expressed by the following equation (1).
- Jp is the moment of inertia of the pinion shaft
- ⁇ p is the rotation angle of the pinion shaft
- Ggear is the reduction ratio of the speed reduction mechanism 6
- Kt is the torque constant of the motor
- Ttran is the steering shaft reaction force torque.
- GgearKtIm is the motor torque acting on the pinion shaft. If the inertia moment of the pinion shaft and the rotational angular acceleration of the pinion shaft are small and the inertia torque on the left side is ignored, the steering shaft reaction torque can be calculated by the following equation (2).
- step S3 the steering shaft reaction force torque is calculated and detected from the steering torque Thdl detected by the torque sensor 4 and the current Im detected by the current sensor 8 using equation (2).
- the inertia torque term may be taken into account using the motor rotation angle or the handle angle.
- a current command value may be used instead of the detected current Im detected by the current sensor 8. Since the current driving means 10 drives the motor current so that the motor current matches the current command value, the steering shaft reaction force torque can be calculated with high accuracy even using the current command value.
- the previous value of the corrected current command value which will be described later, is used in order to avoid the algebraic loop calculation.
- step S4 the friction transition state determination means 13 determines the friction transition state.
- the transition state of friction is defined as a change state of friction acting on the steering shaft 2 when the driver is steering.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating changes in the steering shaft reaction torque and friction.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a change in the hysteresis width of the steering shaft reaction force torque.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram in which the change in the steering shaft reaction force torque is broken down into the road surface reaction torque and the change in the friction torque acting on the steering mechanism.
- the road surface reaction force torque is a reaction force generated between the steered wheel and the road surface when the steered wheel 3 is steered.
- the steering shaft reaction force torque which is the reaction force torque acting on the steering shaft 2 is a combination of the friction torque acting on the steering mechanism in addition to this road surface reaction torque, so compared to the road surface reaction torque, Changes with hysteresis of friction torque width.
- the dynamic friction torque Tfric acts as the friction torque.
- the friction torque is Tfric but transitions to a static friction state.
- the static friction torque decreases as the steering torque supporting the steering wheel decreases, and the friction After the torque becomes zero, the direction of friction is reversed. That is, the friction torque becomes resistance against steering toward the neutral point.
- the friction torque changes from static friction (-Tfric) to dynamic friction (-Tfric), and the steering shaft 2 starts to move toward the neutral point. That is, from the position (b) to the position (c), the static friction torque is dominant as the friction torque, and the magnitude of the friction torque acts so that the external force acting on the steering shaft 2 is balanced.
- the shaft 2 is almost stationary. That is, when the steering is maintained in the turning-back process, the friction torque is static friction, and the magnitude thereof takes a value between Tfric and -Tfric.
- the friction torque increases by a value between Tfric and -Tfric, and then becomes the value of Tfric, and the steering shaft 2 starts to move.
- the hysteresis width is -Tfric.
- the steering shaft 2 stops, the friction torque becomes static friction, and the magnitude is ⁇ Tfric. To Tfric, resulting in dynamic friction, and the steering shaft 2 starts to move toward the neutral point.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the friction transition state determination means 13.
- the differentiator 16 differentiates the steering shaft reaction torque and calculates the amount of change in the steering shaft reaction torque.
- the integrator 17 with a limiting function integrates the change amount of the steering shaft reaction force torque.
- the integrator 17 has a function of limiting the integration with a predetermined upper and lower limit value ⁇ Tmax during integration, and limits the integration value with ⁇ Tmax.
- the output result of the integrator 17 is a result of extracting the friction torque from the steering shaft reaction force torque. For example, when steering is performed by increasing from the neutral point, the steering speed is zero at the start of cutting, and the friction state increases to static friction and becomes Tfric.
- the change of the steering shaft reaction force torque is dominated by the change of the friction torque, and the output of the integrator 17 becomes the same as the change of the friction torque and increases to Tfric.
- the steering shaft 2 starts to move, the friction torque transitions to dynamic friction, and the steering shaft reaction force torque is dominated by changes in the road surface reaction force torque, and increases as the road surface reaction force torque increases.
- the output of the integrator 17 is limited to Tfric by the limiting function.
- the friction torque is a region of dynamic friction.
- the steering shaft reaction force torque changes according to the change of the road surface friction torque, but the output of the integrator 17 is limited to -Tfric by the limiting function.
- the steering shaft 2 is stopped and the friction state becomes the static friction region, so that the change is from -Tfric to Tfric.
- the output of the integrator 17 changes from -Tfric to Tfric.
- the multiplier 18 multiplies the output result of the integrator 17 by the reciprocal of Tmax, thereby normalizing and outputting the friction transition state, that is, the change state of the hysteresis width of the steering shaft reaction force torque by a value from ⁇ 1 to 1. . That is, 1 is output from position (a) to position (b), 1 to -1 is output from position (b) to position (c), and -1 is output from position (c) to position (d). From position (d) to position (a), ⁇ 1 to 1 are output.
- the measured friction width Tfric may be used as the setting of the limit value Tmax. Note that Tmax need not be a constant value. Since the friction of the steering mechanism affects Tfric, for example, depending on the vehicle speed, steering angle, steering torque, steering shaft reaction torque, road surface reaction torque, and ambient temperature related to the steering mechanism friction. It may be changed. Thereby, even when the hysteresis width changes, the friction transition state can be determined with high accuracy.
- step S5 the assist command value correction means 14 calculates an assist correction value from the friction transition state determination result and the steering shaft reaction force torque.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the assist command value correction means 14.
- the first correction value calculation means 20 calculates a first correction value for calculating the assist correction value according to the vehicle speed and the steering shaft reaction force torque.
- a first correction value map that defines the relationship among the steering shaft reaction force torque Ttran, the vehicle speed V, and the first correction value is created in advance, and the steering shaft reaction force torque Ttran and the vehicle speed V are determined from the first correction value map.
- the first correction value corresponding to is read.
- An example of the first correction value map is shown in FIG.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be adjusted according to the vehicle speed, and the steering feeling can be optimized.
- the second correction value calculation means 21 calculates a second correction value for limiting the region where the assist correction is performed, that is, for determining whether correction is possible.
- the assist correction execution area is set, and the second correction value is set to 1.
- the second correction value is set to zero.
- the second correction value is set to 1.
- Multiplier 22 multiplies the first correction value and the second correction value to obtain a third correction value.
- the multiplier 23 multiplies the third correction value and the normalized friction transition state to obtain an assist correction value.
- step S6 the subtracter 15 subtracts the assist correction value from the assist command value to obtain a corrected current command value. Since the multiplier 23 multiplies the normalized friction transition state and the third correction value, the subtractor 15 shown in FIG. 2 increases the assist command value by the assist correction value in the return steering after the turning back. To do. That is, from position (b) to part of position (c), position (c) to position (f), position (d) to part of position (a), and position (a) to position (e) The assist amount increases in the area.
- step S7 the current driving means 10 drives the current so that the current of the motor 5 matches the corrected current command value, and the motor 5 generates assist torque corresponding to the corrected current command value.
- the steering shaft reaction torque has a hysteresis characteristic due to the influence of the friction torque.
- the steering torque after the steering assist by the electric power steering also has a hysteresis characteristic.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque decreases as the steering angle increases and the steering torque increases.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque Thdl becomes small, the steering feeling becomes difficult to maintain, and the steering feeling is deteriorated, for example, the feeling of being returned when turning back is increased.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a vehicle steering control device for calculating the correction value and adjusting the hysteresis width of the steering torque by using both the steering shaft reaction force torque detection means and the road surface reaction force torque detection means. is doing. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 12, the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be adjusted.
- the road surface reaction force torque since the road surface reaction force torque is used, it is necessary to provide road surface reaction force torque detection means, and there are problems such as securing the installation space for the road surface reaction force torque detection means and increasing the number of installation steps.
- a technique for estimating road reaction torque without using a detector is applied, there are problems such as an increase in design man-hours for parameters used in the estimator and an increase in calculation load on the estimator.
- the steering state is determined by comparing the steering shaft reaction force torque with the road surface reaction force torque, a highly accurate detection value or a highly accurate estimated value is required for the road surface reaction torque to be used. There was a problem to be done.
- the assist correction value can be calculated using only the steering shaft reaction force torque without using the road surface reaction force torque, there is no need for an installation space for the road surface reaction force torque detection means. No man-hours or design effort for the road surface reaction force torque estimator. Further, since the calculation load of the present invention is smaller than the calculation load of the road surface reaction force torque estimator, there is an effect that the calculation load can be reduced.
- the steering torque and the motor current detected directly are used for the steering shaft reaction force torque, the accuracy is high and the friction transition state can be accurately determined.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque is caused by the transition state of the friction torque, and the assist correction value for correcting the hysteresis width can be calculated based on the transition state of the friction. Therefore, the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be adjusted without a sense of incongruity. Can do.
- the multiplier 23 multiplies the third correction value and the normalized friction transition state to obtain an assist correction value, so that the assist correction value can be continuously applied from zero in the turning-back region.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be adjusted smoothly.
- the steering torque at the time of increase or the steering torque near the neutral point (on-center feeling) is not changed, and the steering torque is reduced by the reverse steering from the reverse steering to the steering torque.
- the hysteresis width can be increased.
- Patent Document 2 a technique for calculating an assist correction value based on the rotation direction (steering speed) of the steering wheel has been proposed as disclosed in Patent Document 2, for example.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque is due to the friction torque of the steering mechanism, and the dynamic friction acts in accordance with the direction of the steering speed. Therefore, even when based on the rotation direction of the steering wheel, the dynamic friction state can be obtained.
- the transition change of the friction torque is directly calculated with high accuracy, and the assist correction is performed according to the change. Therefore, appropriate feeling adjustment is performed with a simple control logic. it can.
- Embodiment 2 Since the overall configuration and operation of the steering control device according to the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
- the same reference numerals are used for the configuration common to the above-described first embodiment, and the following mainly describes the configuration and operation of the assist command value correction unit 14 that is different from the first embodiment. To do.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the assist command value correcting means 14 in the second embodiment.
- the first correction value calculating means 20 calculates a first correction value for calculating an assist correction value according to the vehicle speed and the steering torque detected by the torque sensor.
- a first correction value map that defines the relationship among the steering torque, the vehicle speed V, and the first correction value is created in advance, and a first correction value corresponding to the steering torque and the vehicle speed V is generated from the first correction value map. Is read.
- An example of the first correction value map is shown in FIG.
- the second correction value calculation means 21 calculates a second correction value for setting a region for performing assist correction.
- the assist correction execution area is set, and the second correction value is set to 1.
- the second correction value is set to zero.
- Multiplier 22 multiplies the first correction value and the second correction value to obtain a third correction value. Note that by combining the signal used for region setting with the signal used by the first correction value calculation means 20, the third correction value becomes continuous, and discontinuous changes can be prevented.
- Multiplier 23 multiplies the third correction value and the normalized friction transition state to obtain an assist correction value.
- the effects described in the first embodiment can be obtained in the same manner.
- the driver actually adjusting feels the steering torque. Therefore, the assist correction value map in which the horizontal axis is the steering torque has the effect of facilitating the adjustment. is there.
- the second correction value calculation means 21 detects a signal corresponding to the steering amount of the driver, such as a motor current, a steering angle, or a vehicle yaw rate, instead of the steering shaft reaction force torque or the steering torque.
- a second correction value may be set when the sign of the handle operation amount detected by the handle operation amount detection means is different from the sign of the normalized friction transition state determination value. .
- Embodiment 3 Since the overall configuration and operation of the steering control device according to the third embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.
- the same reference numerals are used for the configurations common to those in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the following points are different from the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
- the operation of the assist command value correction unit 14 will be mainly described.
- the calculation method of the assist correction value to be given at the time of the return steering from the wheel holding to the neutral point at the time of the turnback steering is described.
- the configuration is the same as in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, but the assist correction value is given from the increase to the steering during the turn-back steering, and the hysteresis width of the steering torque is increased.
- a configuration to be adjusted will be described.
- the first correction value calculating means 20 calculates a first correction value for calculating an assist correction value according to the vehicle speed and the steering torque detected by the torque sensor.
- a first correction value map that defines the relationship among the steering torque, the vehicle speed V, and the first correction value is created in advance, and a first correction value corresponding to the steering torque and the vehicle speed V is generated from the first correction value map. Is read. An example of the first correction value map is shown in FIG.
- the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be adjusted according to the vehicle speed and the steering torque, and the steering feeling can be optimized.
- the steering torque In order to increase the hysteresis width of the steering torque at the time of turning back including when the steering is further increased, the steering torque needs to be increased, so the first correction value for decreasing the assist command value is set.
- the second correction value calculation means 21 calculates a second correction value for setting a region for performing assist correction.
- the assist correction execution area is set, and the second correction value is set to 1. In other areas, the second correction value is set to zero.
- Multiplier 22 multiplies the first correction value and the second correction value to obtain a third correction value. Note that by combining the signal used for region setting with the signal used by the first correction value calculation means 20, the third correction value becomes continuous, and discontinuous changes can be prevented.
- Multiplier 23 multiplies the third correction value and the normalized friction transition state to obtain an assist correction value.
- the assist torque value can be reduced to zero as the friction torque transitions to the static friction torque and the action direction is reversed, so that the hysteresis width of the steering torque can be adjusted smoothly.
- the assist correction value map in which the horizontal axis is the steering torque has the effect of facilitating the adjustment. is there.
- steering shaft reaction force torque may be used instead of steering torque.
- the second correction value calculation means 21 detects a signal corresponding to the steering amount of the driver, such as a motor current, a steering angle, or a vehicle yaw rate, instead of the steering shaft reaction force torque or the steering torque.
- the operation amount detection means and when the sign of the handle operation amount detected by the handle operation amount detection means and the normalized friction transition state determination value are the same sign, the second correction value is set to 1. Also good.
- the embodiments can be freely combined, or the embodiments can be appropriately changed or omitted.
Abstract
Description
また、従来技術として、ハンドルの回転方向(操舵速度)に基づいて、アシスト補正値を演算する技術も提案されている。(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1による操舵制御装置を示す構成図である。ステアリング機構を構成するステアリングホイール1に連結したステアリング軸2の回転に応じて左右の転舵輪3が転舵される。ステアリング軸2には、操舵トルク検出手段であるトルクセンサ4が配置され、ステアリング軸2に作用する操舵トルクを検出する。モータ5は減速機構6を介してステアリング軸2に連結しており、モータ5が発生する操舵補助トルクをステアリング軸2に付与することができる。車両の車速は速度検出手段である車速センサ7で検出する。またモータ5に流れる電流は電流センサ8で検出する。
従来技術においては、特許文献1に記載の通り、ステアリング軸反力トルクは摩擦トルクの影響によりヒステリシス特性がある。そのため、電動パワーステアリングによる操舵アシスト後の操舵トルクもヒステリシス特性が生じる。このヒステリシス幅は、図11に示すように、操舵角度が大きく、操舵トルクが大きくなるにつれ、操舵トルクのヒステリシス幅が減少する。操舵トルクThdlのヒステリシス幅が小さくなると保舵状態を持続し難くなる、切戻す時に戻され感が強くなる等、操舵フィーリングが悪化するという課題を有する。特許文献1はこの課題に対し、ステアリング軸反力トルク検出手段と路面反力トルク検出手段の両方を用いて、補正値を演算し、操舵トルクのヒステリシス幅を調整する車両用操舵制御装置を提案している。これにより、図12に示すように、操舵トルクのヒステリシス幅を調整することができている。ただし、路面反力トルクを用いる構成であるため、路面反力トルク検出手段を備える必要があり、路面反力トルク検出手段の取付スペースの確保や、取付工数の増加といった課題があった。また、検出器を備えずに路面反力トルクを推定する技術を適用する場合は、推定器で用いるパラメータの設計工数の増大や、推定器の演算負荷が増加する等の課題があった。さらに、ステアリング軸反力トルクと路面反力トルクとを比較して操舵状態を判定する構成であるため、用いる路面反力トルクには、高精度な検出値、または、高精度な推定値が要求される課題があった。
本実施の形態2に係る操舵制御装置の全体の構成および動作については、上記の実施の形態1と同じであるため、ここでは、説明を省略する。また、上記の実施の形態1と共通する構成については、同一の符号を用いることとし、以下では、実施の形態1と異なる点である、アシスト指令値補正手段14の構成と動作について主に説明する。
また、アシスト補正値を実車評価で調整する場合に、調整する運転者が実際に感じるのは操舵トルクであるため、横軸が操舵トルクであるアシスト補正値マップにより、調整が容易になる効果がある。
本実施の形態3に係る操舵制御装置の全体の構成および動作については、上記の実施の形態1、または、実施の形態2と同じであるため、ここでは、説明を省略する。また、上記の実施の形態1、または、実施の形態2と共通する構成については、同一の符号を用いることとし、以下では、実施の形態1、または、実施の形態2と異なる点である、アシスト指令値補正手段14の動作について主に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1、および、実施の形態2と同様の構成であるが、切返し操舵時の、切増しから保舵にかけてアシスト補正値を付与して、操舵トルクのヒステリシス幅を調整する構成を説明する。
4 操舵トルク検出手段(トルクセンサ)、5 モータ、
7 車速検出手段(車速センサ)、9 制御ユニット、
10 電流駆動手段、11 基本アシスト指令値演算手段、
12ステアリング軸反力トルク演算手段、
13 摩擦遷移状態判定手段、14 アシスト指令値補正手段、
15 減算器、16 微分器、17 積分器。
Claims (4)
- 車両の運転者により操舵されるステアリング機構の操舵トルクを検出する操舵トルク検出手段と、前記車両の車速を検出する車速検出手段と、前記ステアリング機構に操舵補助力を付与するモータと、前記ステアリング機構のステアリング軸に作用するステアリング軸反力トルクを検出、または、演算するステアリング軸反力トルク演算手段と、前記操舵トルク検出手段により検出された操舵トルク及び前記車速検出手段により検出された車速に基づいて前記モータに流す電流指令値となる基本アシスト指令値を演算する基本アシスト指令値演算手段と、前記ステアリング軸反力トルクに基づいて摩擦遷移状態を判定する摩擦遷移状態判定手段と、前記摩擦遷移状態判定手段の結果に基づき、切返し操舵時の操舵トルクのヒステリシス幅を増加するように前記基本アシスト指令値を補正するアシスト指令値補正手段と、前記アシスト指令値補正手段によって得られた補正後のアシスト指令値であるアシスト補正値に基づき、前記モータの電流が前記基本アシスト指令値に基づく電流値に一致するように前記モータを駆動する電流駆動手段とを備え、前記摩擦遷移状態判定手段は前記ステアリング軸反力トルクの微分値を、あらかじめ定められた上下限値で制限する機能を備えた積分器で積分して摩擦遷移状態を判定することを特徴とする操舵制御装置。
- 前記ステアリング軸反力トルク検出手段は、前記操舵トルクと、前記モータの電流、または、前記アシスト補正値に基づく指令電流にて前記ステアリング軸反力トルクを演算することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操舵制御装置。
- 前記アシスト指令値補正手段は、前記摩擦遷移状態判定手段の結果と、前記ステアリング軸反力トルクまたは前記操舵トルクとから、アシスト指令の補正の可否を判断する補正値を演算する補正値演算手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の操舵制御装置。
- 前記アシスト指令値補正手段は、前記車速と、前記ステアリング軸反力トルクまたは前記操舵トルクとから、第1の補正値を演算し、前記第1の補正値と前記補正値演算手段からの補正値を乗算した値に、前記摩擦遷移状態判定手段の結果と乗算して前記アシスト補正値を演算することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の操舵制御装置。
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JP2016523054A JP6058221B2 (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | 操舵制御装置 |
EP14892893.0A EP3150463B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Steering control device |
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CN106414219B (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
JPWO2015181948A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
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US9896124B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
US20170066474A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
CN106414219A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
JP6058221B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
EP3150463B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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