WO2015173884A1 - エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置 - Google Patents
エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015173884A1 WO2015173884A1 PCT/JP2014/062687 JP2014062687W WO2015173884A1 WO 2015173884 A1 WO2015173884 A1 WO 2015173884A1 JP 2014062687 W JP2014062687 W JP 2014062687W WO 2015173884 A1 WO2015173884 A1 WO 2015173884A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- piston
- pressure receiving
- receiving piston
- brake device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/24—Operating devices
- B66D5/26—Operating devices pneumatic or hydraulic
- B66D5/28—Operating devices pneumatic or hydraulic specially adapted for winding gear, e.g. in mining hoists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/02—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with mechanical assistance or drive
- B60T13/04—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with mechanical assistance or drive by spring or weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
- B60T13/38—Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by compressed air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/12—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/24—Operating devices
- B66D5/26—Operating devices pneumatic or hydraulic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
- F16D65/186—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/28—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged apart from the brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
- F16D2121/04—Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
- F16D2121/08—Fluid pressure acting on a membrane-type actuator, e.g. for gas pressure
- F16D2121/10—Fluid pressure acting on a membrane-type actuator, e.g. for gas pressure for releasing a normally applied brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/14—Mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/02—Fluid-pressure mechanisms
- F16D2125/10—Plural pistons interacting by fluid pressure, e.g. hydraulic force amplifiers using different sized pistons
Definitions
- This invention relates to a brake device for an elevator hoist.
- pistons that are formed in multiple stages so that the dimension in the radial direction increases from one end side to the other end side in the axial direction, and the pistons are housed, and a pressure control chamber is provided between each stage of the pistons.
- a brake device that includes a formed cylinder and controls the inflow of air into each pressure control chamber in accordance with a required pressing force (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention provides a brake device for an elevator hoisting machine that can increase the pressing force and prevent the occurrence of a twist between the piston and the cylinder without increasing the processing accuracy.
- a brake device for an elevator hoist includes: a rod that is movable in the axial direction; a plurality of pistons that are arranged in the axial direction on the rod; A cylinder having a pressure control chamber formed therein, a lining provided on the rod and capable of contacting the contacted body, and a spring device that pushes the piston in a direction in which the lining is pressed against the contacted body.
- a gap is formed between a part of the rod and the rod and between adjacent pistons, and the pistons are driven by the change of the air pressure in each pressure control chamber.
- the lining is pressed against the contacted body using the elastic force of the spring device and the pneumatic force generated in the same direction as the elastic force of the spring device. Therefore, the pressing force can be increased.
- a gap is formed between the rod and the piston and between adjacent pistons, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a twist between the piston and the cylinder without increasing the processing accuracy such as the coaxiality. it can. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the maintenance frequency. Further, since the assembling property of the piston and the rod is improved, the assembling efficiency at the time of manufacturing and maintenance can be improved.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the peripheral device for driving the brake device of the elevator hoist of FIG. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the flow volume of the air which passes a 2nd air inlet / outlet hole, the air quantity, and the motion of lining. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the flow volume of the air which passes a 1st air in / out hole, the air quantity, and the motion of lining. It is sectional drawing which shows the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a brake device for an elevator hoist includes an axially movable rod 1, a first pressure receiving piston (piston) 2 provided on the rod 1, and a second pressure receiving piston ( Piston) 3, a shoe 4 provided at the tip of the rod 1, a lining 5 provided on the shoe 4 that can contact a disk (contacted body) 100, and a lining 5 in a direction in which the lining 5 is pressed against the disk 100. 2 and a spring device 6 for pushing the pressure receiving piston 3.
- the elevator hoisting brake device includes a first cylinder tube 7 that guides the first pressure receiving piston 2, a second cylinder tube 8 that guides the second pressure receiving piston 3, the first cylinder tube 7, An intermediate cylinder tube 9 that connects the two cylinder tubes 8 is provided.
- the first cylinder tube 7, the second cylinder tube 8 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9 constitute a cylinder.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are arranged apart from each other in the axial direction. That is, a gap is formed between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- the axial direction is the axial direction of the rod 1 and is the direction of the arrow A in FIG.
- each of the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 is formed separately from the rod 1. That is, a gap is formed between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the rod 1 and between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are completely separated from each other.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are configured to transmit pressure to each other when the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are in surface contact.
- a first pressure control chamber (pressure control chamber) 20 is formed from the first pressure receiving piston 2, the first cylinder tube 7 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9.
- a second pressure control chamber (pressure control chamber) 30 is formed by the second pressure receiving piston 3, the second cylinder tube 8, and the intermediate cylinder tube 9.
- the first pressure control chamber 20 includes a first pressure control unit 201 that is a region closer to the lining 5 than the first pressure receiving piston 2 and a second pressure that is a region farther from the lining 5 than the first pressure receiving piston 2.
- the second pressure control chamber 30 includes a first pressure control unit 301 that is a region closer to the lining 5 than the second pressure receiving piston 3 and a second pressure that is a region farther from the lining 5 than the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- a first air inlet / outlet hole 71 through which air enters and exits between the first pressure control unit 201 and the outside is formed in the portion of the first cylinder tube 7 facing the first pressure receiving piston 2 in the axial direction.
- the intermediate cylinder tube 9 is formed with a second air inlet / outlet hole 91 through which air enters and exits between the second pressure control unit 202 and the outside.
- a portion of the second air inlet / outlet 91 on the second pressure control unit 201 side is formed to extend in the axial direction.
- a second air inlet / outlet hole 81 through which air enters and exits between the second pressure control unit 302 and the outside is formed in the portion of the second cylinder tube 8 facing the second pressure receiving piston 3 in the axial direction.
- the intermediate cylinder tube 9 is formed with a first air inlet / outlet hole 92 through which air enters and exits between the first pressure control unit 301 and the outside.
- a portion of the first air inlet / outlet 92 on the first pressure control unit 301 side is formed to extend in the axial direction.
- the spring device 6 is disposed adjacent to the second pressure receiving piston 3 in the axial direction.
- the spring device 6 is composed of one coil spring.
- the spring device 6 is attached to the rod 1 by inserting the rod 1 into the central portion of the coil spring.
- the spring device 6 pushes the rod 1 in a direction in which the lining 5 is pressed against the disc 100 by pushing the second pressure receiving piston 3 toward the lining 5.
- the elevator hoisting brake device further includes a spring length adjusting screw 10 provided in the second cylinder tube 8.
- the spring length of the spring device 6 is adjusted by moving the spring length adjusting screw 10 in the axial direction relative to the second cylinder tube 8.
- the elevator hoisting machine includes a brake device between the rod 1 and the first cylinder tube 7, between the rod 1 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9, between the rod 1 and the second cylinder tube 8, Between the pressure receiving piston 2 and the first cylinder tube 7, between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the second cylinder tube 8, between the first cylinder tube 7 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9, and between the second cylinder tube 8 and the intermediate cylinder Between the tube 9, between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the rod 1, between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1, between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9, and the spring length adjusting screw 10 Further provided is a sealing material 11 provided between each of the second cylinder tubes 8.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing peripheral devices for driving the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine shown in FIG.
- air compressed by the compressor 101 is supplied to the air tank 102, an air dryer, a line filter, an aftercooler, or the like. 103, a regulator / filter 104, and a solenoid valve 105.
- the air sent to the first air inlet / outlet hole 71, the second air inlet / outlet hole 81, the second air inlet / outlet hole 91, and the first air inlet / outlet hole 92 is controlled by separate solenoid valves 105.
- the air sent to the air inlet / outlet hole 71 and the first air inlet / outlet hole 92 is controlled by one or more solenoid valves 105, and the air sent to the second air inlet / outlet hole 81 and the second air inlet / outlet hole 91 is one solenoid valve 105. May be controlled by Further, the branch points from the regulator / filter 104 or the like to the respective solenoid valves 105 need not all be in the same place.
- peripheral devices other than the solenoid valve 105 may have a plurality of sets for one elevator hoisting brake device, and a plurality of elevator hoisting machine brake devices other than the solenoid valve 105 may be provided. Peripheral devices may be driven by one set.
- the final ends of the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 when the disc 100 is opened are in a point where the elastic force of the spring device 6 and the force of the pneumatic pressure are balanced, and the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the intermediate end. Any of the point which the cylinder tube 9 contacts and the point which the 2nd receiving pressure piston 3 and the 2nd cylinder tube 8 contact may be sufficient.
- the first pressure-receiving piston 2 and the rod 1 are connected by screw fastening, by rotating the rod 1 in the circumferential direction, the first cylinder tube 7, the second cylinder tube 8 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9 are connected.
- the rod 1 moves in the axial direction.
- the lining 5 moves in the axial direction, and the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100 is adjusted.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the flow rate of air passing through the second air inlet / outlet holes 91 and 81, the amount of air, and the movement of the lining 5.
- the dotted line indicates the air flow rate and the air amount when the air flow rate is not controlled and the movement of the lining 5
- the solid line indicates the air flow rate and the air amount when the air flow rate is controlled and the movement of the lining 5. It shows.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the flow rate of air passing through the first air inlet / outlet holes 71 and 92, the amount of air, and the movement of the lining 5.
- the dotted line indicates the air flow rate and the air amount when the air flow rate is not controlled and the movement of the lining 5
- the solid line indicates the air flow rate and the air amount when the air flow rate is controlled and the movement of the lining 5. It shows.
- the movement speed of the rod 1 is controlled by controlling the flow of air into and out of the first air inlet / outlet hole 71 and the first air inlet / outlet hole 92. That is, the moving speed of the rod 1 when the lining 5 is pressed against the disk 100 and when the lining 5 is pulled away from the disk 100 is controlled. Further, by controlling the moving speed of the rod 1, it is possible to reduce the sound generated when the first pressure receiving piston 2, the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the cylinder hit.
- the volume of the first pressure control unit 201 is smaller than the volume of the second pressure control unit 202, and the volume of the first pressure control unit 301 is the second pressure control.
- the volume of the portion 302 is smaller.
- the lining 5 is attached to the disc 100 using the elastic force of the spring device 6 and the pneumatic force. Since pressing is performed, the pressing force can be increased. Further, since gaps are formed between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the rod 1, between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1, and between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3, Even if the processing accuracy such as the coaxiality is not increased, it is possible to prevent the first pressure-receiving piston 2 and the second pressure-receiving piston 3 and the cylinder from being twisted. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the maintenance frequency. Moreover, since the assembly property of the 1st pressure receiving piston 2, the 2nd pressure receiving piston 3, and the rod 1 improves, the assembly efficiency at the time of manufacture and a maintenance can be improved.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are in surface contact with each other, so the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving pressure are in contact with each other. Compared with the case where the piston 3 is screw-fastened, the breakage of the screw-fastened portion can be reduced, and the manufacture and assembly of the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine can be facilitated.
- the configuration in which the spring device 6 is in contact with the second pressure receiving piston 3 has been described.
- the spring device 6 may be in contact with the first pressure receiving piston 2.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the first pressure-receiving piston 2 and the rod 1 are connected by screw fastening.
- the first cylinder tube 7, the second cylinder tube 8, and the middle The rod 1 moves in the axial direction with respect to the cylinder tube 9, and the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100 is adjusted.
- a sealing material 11 is provided between the first pressure-receiving piston 2 and the rod 1 in order to prevent air from leaking from the gap between the screw fastening portions.
- the seal material 11 is configured so that the movement of the rod 1 is not hindered when the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100 is adjusted.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is formed integrally with the rod 1, and the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1 are screwed together. It is connected.
- the elevator hoisting machine brake device does not require adjustment of the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100, and has a detent member 12 for fixing the rotation of the second pressure-receiving piston 3 relative to the rod 1. It has more. Since it is not necessary to consider the movement of the rod 1 when adjusting the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100, the second pressure-receiving piston 3 is screwed to the rod 1, and the rod is further sealed using a sealing tape. The second pressure-receiving piston 3 is fixed to the rod 1 by sealing the gap between the first pressure-receiving piston 3 and the second pressure-receiving piston 3 and restricting the rotation of the rod 1 with respect to the second pressure-receiving piston 3 using the anti-rotation member 12. ing. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the elevator hoisting machine brake device As described above, according to the elevator hoisting machine brake device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, there is no need to provide the sealing material 11 between the second pressure-receiving piston 3 and the rod 1, so that the seal Groove processing for the material 11 is eliminated, and the number of assembly parts is reduced. Thereby, simplification of processing and assembly of the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine can be achieved.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the spring device 6 is disposed adjacent to the second pressure receiving piston 3 in the axial direction.
- a groove 31 is formed in the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- the spring device 6 is embedded in the groove 31.
- a detent member 12 is not provided between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1.
- a seal material 11 is provided between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment.
- the elevator hoisting machine brake device since the spring device 6 is embedded in the groove 31, the elevator hoisting machine in the axial direction is provided.
- the dimensions of the brake device can be reduced, and the brake device of the elevator hoist can be reduced in size and weight.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the spring device 6 is composed of one spring installed on the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- the spring device 6 includes a plurality of springs 61.
- the plurality of springs 61 are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction of the rod 1.
- a number of grooves 31 corresponding to the number of springs 61 are formed in the second pressure receiving piston 3 side by side in the circumferential direction.
- the spring 61 is embedded in the groove 31.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment.
- the spring device 6 includes the plurality of springs 61. Can be increased. As a result, the force for pressing the lining 5 against the disc 100 through the second pressure receiving piston 3, the rod 1, and the shoe 4 can be increased.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the elevator hoisting brake device according to the fifth embodiment further includes a detent member 13 that fixes the first pressure-receiving piston 2 to the rod 1.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is screwed to the rod 1, and further, a seal tape is used to seal between the rod 1 and the first pressure receiving piston 2, and then the anti-rotation member 13 is used for the first pressure receiving piston 2.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is fixed to the rod 1 by restricting the rotation of the rod 1.
- the second pressure receiving piston 3 is connected to the rod 1 by screw fastening. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment.
- the first pressure-receiving piston 2 and the rod 1 are separated from each other. The manufacture and assembly of the apparatus can be facilitated.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a brake apparatus for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the first pressure control unit 201 side surface of the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the first pressure control unit 301 side surface of the second pressure receiving piston 3 are each perpendicular to the axial direction. It arrange
- the first pressure receiving surface 21 which is the surface on the first pressure control unit 201 side of the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the first pressure receiving piston 3 in the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- Each of the first pressure receiving surfaces 32 which are the surfaces on the side of the first pressure control unit 301 is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to a surface perpendicular to the axial direction. Specifically, the first pressure-receiving surface 21 and the first pressure-receiving surface 32 are arranged so as to be separated from the disk 100 from the radially inner side toward the radially outer side.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is connected to the rod 1 by screw fastening.
- a sealing material 11 is provided between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the rod 1.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment.
- the first pressure receiving surface 21 and the first pressure receiving surface 32 are inclined with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axial direction. Therefore, the amount of air flowing into the first pressure control unit 201 and the first pressure control unit 301 can be increased. Thereby, the braking / releasing speed to the disk 100 and the pressing force to the disk 100 can be changed.
- the second pressure receiving surface 22 which is the surface on the second pressure control unit 202 side in the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the surface on the second pressure control unit 302 side in the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- Each of the second pressure receiving surfaces 33 may be disposed so as to be inclined with respect to a surface perpendicular to the axial direction. Thereby, the inflow amount of the air to the 2nd pressure control part 202 and the 2nd pressure control part 302 can be increased. Thereby, the braking / releasing speed to the disk 100 and the pressing force to the disk 100 can be changed.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are arranged apart from each other in the axial direction.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are connected by screw fastening.
- the brake device for the elevator hoisting machine further includes a detent member 14 that fixes the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 to each other.
- a gap is formed between the rod 1 and the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is connected to the rod 1 by screw fastening.
- the spring device 6 includes a plurality of springs 61.
- the plurality of springs 61 are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction of the rod 1.
- a number of grooves 31 corresponding to the number of springs 61 are formed in the second pressure receiving piston 3 side by side in the circumferential direction.
- the spring 61 is embedded in the groove 31.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 move together, so the first pressure receiving piston. It is possible to reduce the occurrence of twisting in the second and second pressure receiving pistons 3.
- the configuration in which the second pressure receiving piston 3 is screwed to the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 slides with respect to the rod 1 has been described. May be configured such that a screw is fastened to the second pressure receiving piston 3, a gap is formed between the rod 1 and the first pressure receiving piston 2, and the first pressure receiving piston 2 slides with respect to the rod 1.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is formed separately from the rod 1.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is formed integrally with the rod 1.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
- the detent member 13 for fixing the first pressure-receiving piston 2 to the rod 1 can be eliminated.
- the configuration in which the first pressure receiving piston 2 is formed integrally with the rod 1 has been described.
- the second pressure receiving piston 3 is formed integrally with the rod 1. May be.
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 are provided.
- the elevator hoisting brake device according to the ninth embodiment includes a third pressure receiving piston 15 and an intermediate cylinder tube that guides the third pressure receiving piston 15 in addition to the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3. 16 and a detent member 17 provided between the third pressure receiving piston 15 and the rod 1 are further provided.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 is formed integrally with the rod 1.
- the third pressure receiving piston 15 is screwed to the rod 1 and is fixed to the rod 1 by a rotation preventing member 17.
- the second pressure receiving piston 3 can change its position in the axial direction with respect to the rod 1. By moving the second pressure receiving piston 3 relative to the rod 1 in the axial direction, the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100 is adjusted. Between the intermediate cylinder tube 16 and the rod 1, between the first cylinder tube 7 and the intermediate cylinder tube 16, between the third pressure receiving piston 15 and the intermediate cylinder tube 16, and between the third pressure receiving piston 15 and the rod 1. Is provided with a sealing material 11. Between the rod 1 and the 2nd pressure receiving piston 3, the rotation prevention member 12 (FIG. 5) is not provided. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment.
- the elevator hoisting machine brake device includes the third pressure receiving piston 15 in addition to the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3. Therefore, the output can be increased while maintaining the radial dimension of the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the third pressure receiving piston 15 other than the second pressure receiving piston 3 that adjust the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100 are formed integrally with the rod 1. Or screwed.
- the elevator hoisting brake device according to the tenth embodiment includes a second pressure receiving piston 2 and a third pressure receiving piston 2 that are pistons other than the first pressure receiving piston 2 that adjust the distance between the lining 5 and the disk 100.
- pressure is transmitted between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 and between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the third pressure receiving piston 15 by surface contact. Gaps are formed between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the rod 1, and between the third pressure receiving piston 15 and the rod 1, and a sealing material 11 is provided in each gap.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the ninth embodiment.
- the screw fastening between the third pressure-receiving piston 15 and the rod 1 is eliminated, so that the screw fastening portion is destroyed. Can be prevented, and manufacture and assembly of the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine can be facilitated.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the first cylinder tube 7 contact each other in the axial direction, and the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9 are in contact with each other. Axial contact.
- the elevator hoisting brake device according to the eleventh embodiment is provided between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the first cylinder tube 7 and between the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9.
- a cushion rubber (cushion material) 18 is further provided.
- the cushion rubber 18 prevents the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the first cylinder tube 7 from contacting in the axial direction, and prevents the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the intermediate cylinder tube 9 from contacting in the axial direction. Is done.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the first cylinder tube 7 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 and the middle are provided. Since the cushion rubber 18 is provided between the cylinder tube 9 and the first pressure receiving piston 2 is pushed by the first cylinder tube 7 in the axial direction, the second pressure receiving piston 3 is axially absorbed. The impact when absorbed by the intermediate cylinder tube 9 in the direction is absorbed. In addition, the sound generated when the first pressure receiving piston 2 is pushed by the first cylinder tube 7 in the axial direction is reduced, and the sound generated when the second pressure receiving piston 3 is pushed by the intermediate cylinder tube 9 in the axial direction. Reduced.
- a cushion rubber (cushion material) 18 may be provided between the first pressure receiving piston 2 and the second pressure receiving piston 3.
- the first pressure receiving piston (fixed piston) 2 is fixed to the rod 1
- the second pressure receiving piston (non-fixed piston) 3 is arranged so that a gap is formed between the rod 1 and the second pressure receiving piston (non-fixed piston) 3. ing.
- FIG. FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
- the first air inlet / outlet hole 71, the second air inlet / outlet hole 81, the second air inlet / outlet hole 91, and the first air inlet / outlet hole 92 are arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the rod 1.
- the first cylinder tube 7 is formed with a second air inlet / outlet hole 72 through which air enters and exits between the second pressure control unit 202 and the outside.
- the second cylinder tube 8 is provided with a first air inlet / outlet hole 82 through which air enters and exits between the first pressure control unit 301 and the outside.
- the first air inlet / outlet hole 71, the second air inlet / outlet hole 72, the second air inlet / outlet hole 81, and the first air inlet / outlet hole 82 are arranged to be parallel to a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the rod 1.
- the spring device 6 is disposed adjacent to the second pressure receiving piston 3 in the axial direction.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment.
- the position of the pipe connected to the elevator hoisting machine brake device can be changed. Interference due to can be avoided.
- the first air inlet / outlet hole 71, the second air inlet / outlet hole 72, the second air inlet / outlet hole 81, and the first air inlet / outlet hole 82 are parallel to a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the rod 1.
- the first air inlet / outlet hole 71, the second air inlet / outlet hole 72, the second air inlet / outlet hole 81, and the first air inlet / outlet hole 82 are inclined with respect to the axial direction of the rod 1. May be arranged as follows.
- FIG. FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 slides in the first cylinder tube 7 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 slides in the second cylinder tube 8.
- the first pressure receiving piston 2 slides in the intermediate cylinder tube 9 and the second pressure receiving piston 3 slides in the intermediate cylinder tube 9.
- the intermediate cylinder tube 9 has a first air inlet / outlet hole 93 through which air enters and exits between the first pressure control unit 201 and the outside, and a second air through which air enters and exits between the second pressure control unit 202 and the outside.
- the entrance / exit hole 94, the first air entrance / exit hole 95 through which air enters and exits between the first pressure control unit 301 and the outside, and the second air entrance / exit hole through which air enters and exits between the second pressure control unit 302 and the outside. 96 is formed.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the twelfth embodiment.
- the structure for installing the elevator hoisting machine brake device by changing the shape of the cylinder Can be added easily.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a brake device for an elevator hoisting machine according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged view showing a main part of the brake device for the elevator hoisting machine shown in FIG.
- the first pressure-receiving piston 2 and the second pressure-receiving piston 3 are greased or exchanged for maintenance of the sliding part of the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine. Disassemble the brake device of the elevator hoist.
- the first cylinder tube 7 has two or more grease replacement holes 73 formed on the same circumference.
- the spring device 6 is disposed adjacent to the second pressure receiving piston 3 in the axial direction.
- a method of exchanging grease there is a method of injecting new grease into one grease exchanging hole 73 and taking out old grease from the other grease exchanging hole 73 without disassembling the brake device of the elevator hoisting machine.
- a liquid capable of dissolving grease such as grease base oil
- the elevator hoisting machine brake device further includes a grease replacement hole lid 19 that closes the grease replacement hole 73. After grease replacement, the grease replacement hole lid 19 is inserted into the grease replacement hole to maintain the airtightness in the cylinder.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment.
- the grease replacement hole 73 is formed in the first cylinder tube 7. The grease can be changed without disassembling the brake device of the machine.
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Abstract
Description
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。図において、エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置は、軸方向に移動可能なロッド1と、ロッド1に設けられた第1受圧ピストン(ピストン)2と、ロッド1に設けられた第2受圧ピストン(ピストン)3と、ロッド1の先端部に設けられたシュー4と、シュー4に設けられ、ディスク(被接触体)100に接触可能なライニング5と、ライニング5がディスク100に押し付けられる方向に第2受圧ピストン3を押すばね装置6とを備えている。
図5はこの発明の実施の形態2に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1では、第1受圧ピストン2とロッド1との間がねじ締結によって接続されており、ロッド1を周方向に回転させることによって、第1シリンダチューブ7、第2シリンダチューブ8および中間シリンダチューブ9に対してロッド1が軸方向に移動して、ライニング5とディスク100との間の距離が調節される。ねじ締結の部分の隙間から空気が漏れることを抑制するために、第1受圧ピストン2とロッド1との間にシール材11が設けられている。このシール材11は、ライニング5とディスク100との間の距離を調節する際に、ロッド1の動きが妨げられないようになっている。
図6はこの発明の実施の形態3に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態2では、ばね装置6が、軸方向について第2受圧ピストン3と隣り合うように配置されている。
図7はこの発明の実施の形態4に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態3では、第2受圧ピストン3に設置される1個のばねからばね装置6が構成されている。一方、実施の形態4に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、ばね装置6は、複数のばね61から構成されている。複数のばね61は、ロッド1の周方向に並べて配置されている。第2受圧ピストン3には、ばね61の数に対応する数の溝31が周方向に並べて形成されている。ばね61は、溝31に埋め込まれている。その他の構成は、実施の形態3と同様である。
図8はこの発明の実施の形態5に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態5に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置は、第1受圧ピストン2をロッド1に固定する回り止め部材13をさらに備えている。第1受圧ピストン2がロッド1にねじ締結され、さらに、シールテープを用いてロッド1と第1受圧ピストン2との間をシールした上で、回り止め部材13を用いて第1受圧ピストン2に対するロッド1の回転を規制することによって、第1受圧ピストン2がロッド1に固定されている。第2受圧ピストン3は、ねじ締結によってロッド1に接続されている。その他の構成は、実施の形態2と同様である。
図9はこの発明の実施の形態6に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1~5では、第1受圧ピストン2における第1圧力制御部201側の面、および、第2受圧ピストン3における第1圧力制御部301側の面のそれぞれが、軸方向に垂直な面に平行となるように配置されている。一方、実施の形態6に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、第1受圧ピストン2における第1圧力制御部201側の面である第1受圧面21、および、第2受圧ピストン3における第1圧力制御部301側の面である第1受圧面32のそれぞれが軸方向に垂直な面に対して傾斜するように配置されている。具体的には、第1受圧面21および第1受圧面32は、径方向内側から径方向外側に向かうにつれてディスク100から離れるように配置されている。第1受圧ピストン2は、ねじ締結によってロッド1に接続されている。第1受圧ピストン2とロッド1との間には、シール材11が設けられている。その他の構成は、実施の形態2と同様である。
図11はこの発明の実施の形態7に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1~6では、第1受圧ピストン2と第2受圧ピストン3とが軸方向に離れて配置されている。一方、実施の形態7に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、第1受圧ピストン2と第2受圧ピストン3との間が、ねじ締結によって接続されている。このエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置は、第1受圧ピストン2と第2受圧ピストン3とを互いに固定する回り止め部材14をさらに備えている。ロッド1と第2受圧ピストン3との間には、隙間が形成されている。第1受圧ピストン2は、ねじ締結によってロッド1に接続されている。ばね装置6は、複数のばね61から構成されている。複数のばね61は、ロッド1の周方向に並べて配置されている。第2受圧ピストン3には、ばね61の数に対応する数の溝31が周方向に並べて形成されている。ばね61は、溝31に埋め込まれている。その他の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。
図12はこの発明の実施の形態8に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態5では、第1受圧ピストン2がロッド1に対して別体に形成されている。一方、実施の形態8に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、第1受圧ピストン2は、ロッド1に一体に形成されている。その他の構成は、実施の形態5と同様である。
図13はこの発明の実施の形態9に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1~8では、第1受圧ピストン2および第2受圧ピストン3を備えている。一方、実施の形態9に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置は、第1受圧ピストン2および第2受圧ピストン3に加え、第3受圧ピストン15と、第3受圧ピストン15を案内する中間シリンダチューブ16と、第3受圧ピストン15とロッド1との間に設けられた回り止め部材17とをさらに備えている。第1受圧ピストン2はロッド1に対して一体に形成されている。第3受圧ピストン15はロッド1にねじ締結された上、回り止め部材17によってロッド1に対して固定されている。第2受圧ピストン3は、ロッド1に対して軸方向についての位置が変化可能となっている。軸方向についてロッド1に対して第2受圧ピストン3を移動させることによって、ライニング5とディスク100との間の距離が調節される。中間シリンダチューブ16とロッド1との間、第1シリンダチューブ7と中間シリンダチューブ16との間、第3受圧ピストン15と中間シリンダチューブ16との間および第3受圧ピストン15とロッド1との間には、シール材11が設けられている。ロッド1と第2受圧ピストン3との間には、回り止め部材12(図5)が設けられていない。その他の構成は、実施の形態2と同様である。
図14はこの発明の実施の形態10に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態9では、ライニング5とディスク100との間の距離の調節を行う第2受圧ピストン3以外のピストンである第1受圧ピストン2および第3受圧ピストン15がロッド1に対して一体に形成され、または、ねじ締結されている。一方、実施の形態10に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置は、ライニング5とディスク100との間の距離の調節を行う第1受圧ピストン2以外のピストンである第2受圧ピストン2および第3受圧ピストン15について、面接触によって第1受圧ピストン2と第2受圧ピストン3との間、および、第2受圧ピストン3および第3受圧ピストン15との間を圧力が伝わる。第2受圧ピストン3とロッド1との間、および、第3受圧ピストン15とロッド1との間には、隙間が形成されており、それぞれの隙間には、シール材11が設けられている。その他の構成は、実施の形態9と同様である。
図15この発明の実施の形態11に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1~10では、ライニング5がディスク100に接触する場合に、第1受圧ピストン2と第1シリンダチューブ7とが軸方向に接触し、第2受圧ピストン3と中間シリンダチューブ9とが軸方向に接触する。一方、実施の形態11に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置は、第1受圧ピストン2と第1シリンダチューブ7との間、および第2受圧ピストン3と中間シリンダチューブ9との間に設けられたクッションゴム(クッション材)18をさらに備えている。クッションゴム18によって、第1受圧ピストン2と第1シリンダチューブ7とが軸方向に接触することが防止され、かつ、第2受圧ピストン3と中間シリンダチューブ9とが軸方向に接触することが防止される。その他の構成は、実施の形態3と同様である。
図17はこの発明の実施の形態12に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1~11では、第1空気出入孔71、第2空気出入孔81、第2空気出入孔91および第1空気出入孔92がロッド1の軸方向に対して平行となるように配置されている。一方、実施の形態12に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、第1シリンダチューブ7には、第2圧力制御部202と外部との間で空気が出入りする第2空気出入孔72が形成され、第2シリンダチューブ8には、第1圧力制御部301と外部との間で空気が出入りする第1空気出入孔82が形成されている。第1空気出入孔71、第2空気出入孔72、第2空気出入孔81および第1空気出入孔82がロッド1の軸方向に垂直な面に平行となるように配置されている。ばね装置6は、軸方向について第2受圧ピストン3と隣り合うように配置されている。その他の構成は、実施の形態3と同様である。
図18はこの発明の実施の形態13に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図である。実施の形態1~12では、第1受圧ピストン2が第1シリンダチューブ7内を摺動し、第2受圧ピストン3が第2シリンダチューブ8内を摺動する。一方、実施の形態13に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、第1受圧ピストン2が中間シリンダチューブ9内を摺動し、第2受圧ピストン3が中間シリンダチューブ9内を摺動する。中間シリンダチューブ9には、第1圧力制御部201と外部との間で空気が出入りする第1空気出入孔93と、第2圧力制御部202と外部との間で空気が出入りする第2空気出入孔94と、第1圧力制御部301と外部との間で空気が出入りする第1空気出入孔95と、第2圧力制御部302と外部との間で空気が出入りする第2空気出入孔96とが形成されている。その他の構成は、実施の形態12と同様である。
図19はこの発明の実施の形態14に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を示す断面図、図20は図19のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置の要部を示す拡大図である。実施の形態1~13では、エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置の摺動部のメンテナンスのため、第1受圧ピストン2および第2受圧ピストン3にグリスを塗ったり、グリスを交換したりする場合に、エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置を分解する。一方、実施の形態14に係るエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置では、第1シリンダチューブ7には、グリス交換孔73が同一円周上に2か所以上形成されている。ばね装置6は、軸方向について第2受圧ピストン3と隣り合うように配置されている。
Claims (9)
- 軸方向に移動可能なロッドと、
前記軸方向に並べて前記ロッドに設けられた複数のピストンと、
各前記ピストンが収納され、各前記ピストンとの間のそれぞれに圧力制御室が形成されたシリンダと、
前記ロッドに設けられ、被接触体に接触可能なライニングと、
前記ライニングが前記被接触体に押し付けられる方向に前記ピストンを押すばね装置と
を備え、
複数の前記ピストンのうちの一部と前記ロッドとの間および隣り合う前記ピストン同士の間には、隙間が形成されており、
前記ピストンは、各前記圧力制御室の空圧が変化することによって駆動することを特徴とするエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。 - 前記ばね装置は、複数のばねを有しており、
複数の前記ばねは、前記ロッドの周方向に並べて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。 - 前記ばね装置は、前記ピストンに形成された溝に埋め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。
- 前記圧力制御室における前記ピストンよりも前記ライニング側の領域である第1圧力制御部と前記圧力制御室における前記ピストンよりも前記ライニングから離れた側の領域である第2圧力制御部との間の空圧の差を制御することによって、前記ロッドの速度が調整されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までの何れか一項に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。
- 複数の前記ピストンは、前記ロッドとの間に隙間が形成されるように配置された非固定ピストンと、前記ロッドに固定された固定ピストンとから構成され、
前記非固定ピストンおよび前記固定ピストンは、前記ライニングが前記被接触体に接触する場合に、クッション材を介して互いに接続されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までの何れか一項に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。 - 軸方向に移動可能なロッドと、
前記軸方向に並べて前記ロッドに設けられた複数のピストンと、
各前記ピストンが収納され、各前記ピストンとの間のそれぞれに圧力制御室が形成されたシリンダと、
前記ロッドに設けられ、被接触体に接触可能なライニングと、
前記ライニングが前記被接触体に押し付けられる方向に前記ピストンを押すばね装置と
を備え、
前記ピストンは、前記圧力制御室における前記ピストンよりも前記ライニング側の領域である第1圧力制御部の空圧と前記圧力制御室における前記ピストンよりも前記ライニングから離れた側の領域である第2圧力制御部の空圧とを受けることによって駆動することを特徴とするエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。 - 前記ばね装置は、複数のばねを有しており、
複数の前記ばねは、前記ロッドの周方向に並べて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。 - 前記ばね装置は、前記ピストンに形成された溝に埋め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。
- 前記第1圧力制御部と前記第2圧力制御部との間の空圧の差を制御することによって、前記ロッドの速度が調整されることを特徴とする請求項6から請求項8までの何れか一項に記載のエレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置。
Priority Applications (5)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2016519014A JP6174248B2 (ja) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置 |
CN201480079181.XA CN106414301B (zh) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | 电梯用曳引机的制动装置 |
PCT/JP2014/062687 WO2015173884A1 (ja) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置 |
US15/301,675 US20170015536A1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Brake device for elevator hoist |
DE112014006659.1T DE112014006659T5 (de) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Bremsvorrichtung für Aufzughubwerk |
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PCT/JP2014/062687 WO2015173884A1 (ja) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | エレベータ用巻上機のブレーキ装置 |
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WO2015173884A1 true WO2015173884A1 (ja) | 2015-11-19 |
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US (1) | US20170015536A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6174248B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106414301B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014006659T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015173884A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2018199114A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | ディスクブレーキ装置 |
CN113280058A (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | 上海凌林增压器有限公司 | 转轴液压制动器 |
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US10648524B2 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2020-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Brake device |
CN108061114B (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2024-02-13 | 徐州五洋科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于风力发电机的刹车制动装置 |
CN217458618U (zh) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-09-20 | 杭州天铭科技股份有限公司 | 刹车装置和具有其的绞盘 |
CN115465801B (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-17 | 河南三智装备科技有限公司 | 一种带安全制动器的卷扬机构 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106414301A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
JP6174248B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
DE112014006659T5 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
CN106414301B (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
JPWO2015173884A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
US20170015536A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
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