WO2015163299A1 - 電磁波測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体 - Google Patents
電磁波測定装置、測定方法、プログラム、記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3581—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/8422—Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/069—Supply of sources
- G01N2201/0696—Pulsed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
Definitions
- the present invention uses electromagnetic waves (frequency is 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less) (for example, terahertz wave (for example, frequency is 0.03 [THz] or more and 10 [THz] or less)) for a sample having a layer structure. And measuring two or more layers of samples (eg, paper, film, etc.).
- electromagnetic waves frequency is 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less
- terahertz wave for example, frequency is 0.03 [THz] or more and 10 [THz] or less
- JP 2004-028618 A International Publication No. 2009/050830 JP 2008-076159 A
- an object of the present invention is to make the decrease in transmission intensity due to the thickness or type of the specimen or glue lower than that in the case of using near infrared rays.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus transmits a transmitted wave or a reflected wave with respect to an electromagnetic wave (for example, terahertz wave) having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less incident on a sample (a specimen bonded with glue).
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may be able to perform mapping measurement of bonding failure by scanning a specimen or a sensor (electromagnetic wave generator and electromagnetic wave detector).
- an electromagnetic wave generator and an electromagnetic wave detector are opposed to each other, and a transmitted wave in which an electromagnetic wave generated from the electromagnetic wave generator passes through a specimen is measured and transmitted.
- a bonding failure may be detected by monitoring the spectrum change of the wave due to glue, the amplitude attenuation of the transmitted pulse, or the delay time change.
- the second electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus measures the reflected wave from the specimen and the transmitted reflected wave that has passed through the specimen and then reflected from the back reflecting mirror or the metal plate. Further, it may be possible to detect the bonding failure by monitoring the amplitude attenuation by the paste of the transmitted reflected wave from the back surface reflecting mirror or the metal plate, the delay time change, or the spectrum change.
- the second electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus monitors the intensity of the transmitted reflected wave from the back reflecting mirror or metal plate normalized in consideration of the surface reflectance and interface reflectance of the specimen. Therefore, the bonding failure may be inspected.
- the second electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may perform an inspection for detecting a bonding failure by monitoring the interface reflection intensity normalized in consideration of the surface reflectance of the specimen.
- An electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus is directed to an electromagnetic wave output device that outputs an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue, and transmits the sample.
- an electromagnetic wave detector that detects a transmitted electromagnetic wave, which is a transmitted electromagnetic wave, and is configured to determine whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the detected transmitted electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic wave output device outputs an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue.
- An electromagnetic wave detector detects a transmitted electromagnetic wave that is an electromagnetic wave transmitted through the sample. Furthermore, the electromagnetic wave measuring device determines whether or not the bonding with the glue is good based on the detected transmitted electromagnetic wave.
- the transmitted electromagnetic wave may be a pulse.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the detected time waveform of the transmitted electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the peak of the detected time waveform of the transmitted electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine that the bonding with the glue is good when the peak of the detected time waveform of the transmitted electromagnetic wave is less than a threshold value.
- the threshold value is set to be less than the peak of the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave that is transmitted without overlapping the plurality of specimens with the glue. May be.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the time when the detected time waveform of the transmitted electromagnetic wave takes a peak.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine that the bonding with the glue is good when the time waveform of the detected transmitted electromagnetic wave takes a peak time later than a threshold value.
- the threshold value is set after the time when the time waveform of the electromagnetic wave transmitted through the superposition of the plurality of specimens not bonded with the glue is peaked. You may be allowed to.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine whether or not the bonding by the paste is good based on the detected frequency spectrum of the transmitted electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine whether or not the bonding with the glue is good based on a frequency component value corresponding to a predetermined frequency in the detected frequency spectrum of the transmitted electromagnetic wave. .
- the electromagnetic wave measurement device may determine that the bonding with the glue is good when the frequency component value is absorbance and the frequency component value is equal to or greater than a threshold value.
- the threshold value is a value corresponding to the predetermined frequency in the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic wave transmitted through the superposition of the plurality of specimens without being pasted with the glue. Also, it may be set largely.
- the electromagnetic wave measurement device may determine that the bonding with the glue is good when the frequency component value is a phase delay and the frequency component value is equal to or greater than a threshold value.
- the threshold value is a value corresponding to the predetermined frequency in the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic wave transmitted through the superposition of the plurality of specimens without being pasted with the glue. Also, it may be set largely.
- the electromagnetic wave measurement device may determine that the bonding by the glue is good when the frequency component value is a group delay and the frequency component value is less than a threshold value.
- the threshold value is a value corresponding to the predetermined frequency in the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic wave transmitted through the superposition of the plurality of specimens without being pasted with the glue. May be set smaller.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus is directed to an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue and a reflector disposed behind the sample.
- An electromagnetic wave output device for output and an electromagnetic wave detector for detecting a reflected electromagnetic wave that is an electromagnetic wave reflected by the sample or the reflector, and based on the detected reflected electromagnetic wave, whether or not the bonding by the glue is good Is configured to determine.
- the electromagnetic wave output device has a thickness of 0.01 [THz] or more toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue and a reflector disposed behind the sample. [THz] Outputs an electromagnetic wave having the following frequency.
- the electromagnetic wave detector detects a reflected electromagnetic wave that is an electromagnetic wave reflected by the sample or the reflector. Further, the electromagnetic wave measuring device determines whether or not the bonding with the glue is good based on the detected reflected electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus is based on the transmittance of the specimen, the intensity of the reflected electromagnetic wave detected, and the transmittance of the glue obtained based on the intensity of the electromagnetic wave. It may be determined whether or not is good.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus is based on the strength of the electromagnetic wave reflected by the interface between one or more of the specimens and the glue and the transmittance of the glue. It may be determined whether or not.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus may determine that the bonding with the glue is good when the transmittance of the glue is less than a threshold value.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring device may determine whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on a difference in time when the reflected electromagnetic wave is detected.
- the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave output step of outputting an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue, and a transmission that is an electromagnetic wave transmitted through the sample. It is an electromagnetic wave measuring method provided with the electromagnetic wave detection process which detects electromagnetic waves, and the determination process which determines whether the joining by the said glue is favorable based on the detected said transmitted electromagnetic waves.
- the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave output step of outputting an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue and a reflector disposed behind the sample. And an electromagnetic wave detection step of detecting a reflected electromagnetic wave that is an electromagnetic wave reflected by the sample or the reflector, and a determination step of determining whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the detected reflected electromagnetic wave.
- An electromagnetic wave measuring method provided.
- the present invention is directed to an electromagnetic wave output device that outputs an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue, and a transmission that is an electromagnetic wave transmitted through the sample.
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave output device that outputs an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue and a reflector disposed behind the sample.
- a program for causing a computer to execute a measurement process using an electromagnetic wave measurement device including an electromagnetic wave detector that detects a reflected electromagnetic wave that is an electromagnetic wave reflected by the sample or the reflector, the measurement process Is a program comprising a determination step for determining whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the detected reflected electromagnetic wave.
- the present invention is directed to an electromagnetic wave output device that outputs an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue, and a transmission that is an electromagnetic wave transmitted through the sample.
- a computer-readable recording medium recording a program for causing a computer to execute a measurement process using an electromagnetic wave measuring device including an electromagnetic wave detector that detects an electromagnetic wave, wherein the measurement process is detected
- the recording medium includes a determination step for determining whether or not the bonding with the glue is good based on the transmitted electromagnetic wave.
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave output device that outputs an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 [THz] or more and 100 [THz] or less toward a sample in which a plurality of specimens are bonded with glue and a reflector disposed behind the sample.
- a computer recording a program for causing the computer to execute a measurement process using an electromagnetic wave measuring device including an electromagnetic wave detector that detects a reflected electromagnetic wave reflected by the sample or the reflector.
- the measurement process is a recording medium including a determination step of determining whether or not the bonding by the glue is good based on the detected reflected electromagnetic wave.
- Group delay of the terahertz pulse that has passed through the sample 1 and sample 2 simply superimposed (not glued) (denoted as “no glue”) and the group delay of the terahertz pulse that has penetrated through the sample (denoted as “with glue”) It is the graph which illustrated. It is a figure which shows an example of the determination of joining by the transmittance
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a measurement result obtained by the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic wave output toward the specimen includes a terahertz wave band (for example, 0.03 [THz] or more and 10 [THz] or less). Therefore, in all embodiments of the present invention, terahertz waves are assumed as an example of electromagnetic waves.
- the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus includes a terahertz wave generator and a terahertz wave detector.
- the terahertz wave generator and the detector are arranged to face each other, and a sample (sample 1 and sample 2 bonded with glue) is arranged between the generator and the detector. Measurement is performed by detecting the transmitted terahertz wave with a detector.
- mapping a sample or sensor electromagnétique wave generator and electromagnetic wave detector
- FIG. 4B is a time waveform of the terahertz pulse that has passed through the sample.
- FIG. 7 shows a time waveform of a terahertz pulse (denoted as “no glue”) that has passed through a simple superposition of specimen 1 and specimen 2 (not glued) and a time waveform of a terahertz pulse that has passed through the specimen (“with glue” It is a graph illustrating "
- the peak of the time waveform of the terahertz pulse that has passed through the sample is less than the threshold value of the pulse amplitude, it is determined that bonding with glue is good. If the peak of the time waveform of the terahertz pulse that has passed through the sample is slower than the pulse delay threshold, it is determined that the bonding with glue is good.
- the peak of the time waveform of the terahertz pulse that has passed through the sample and the like is lower when the glue is present than when there is no glue because the pulse amplitude is attenuated by glue. Therefore, the threshold value of the pulse amplitude is determined to be less than the peak of the time waveform when there is no glue (see FIG. 7).
- the peak of the time waveform of the terahertz pulse that has passed through the sample or the like is delayed in the presence of glue compared to the case without glue because of the delay of the pulse due to glue. Therefore, the threshold value of the pulse delay is determined after the time for taking the peak of the time waveform when there is no glue (see FIG. 7).
- FIG. 4A is an absorbance spectrum of a terahertz pulse transmitted through the sample.
- FIG. 8 shows an absorption spectrum of a terahertz pulse that has passed through a simple superposition of specimen 1 and specimen 2 (not glued) (noted as “no glue”) and an absorbance spectrum of a terahertz pulse that has passed through the specimen (“with glue” It is a graph illustrating "
- the absorbance of “no glue” at a predetermined frequency (for example, 1.5 THz) of the terahertz pulse transmitted through the sample is taken into account by taking into account the absorption of the terahertz pulse by the glue.
- the added value is set as a threshold value. If “with glue” has an absorbance equal to or greater than this threshold value at a predetermined frequency (for example, 1.5 THz), it is determined that bonding with glue is good.
- the pulse peak delay time depends on the amount of glue applied, but does not depend on the change in the intensity of the sample entering the sample due to surface reflection. For this reason, even when there are patterns with different surface reflectivities due to printing or the like on the specimen surface, it is possible to detect a bonding failure without error.
- FIG. 9 shows a phase delay of a terahertz pulse that has passed through a simple superposition of specimen 1 and specimen 2 (not glued) (denoted as “no glue”) and a phase delay of a terahertz pulse that has passed through the specimen (“with glue”
- FIG. 10 shows a group delay of a terahertz pulse that has passed through a simple superposition of specimen 1 and specimen 2 (not glued) (denoted as “no glue”) and a group delay of a terahertz pulse that has passed through the specimen (“with glue”
- FIG. 10 shows a group delay of a terahertz pulse that has passed through a simple superposition of specimen 1 and specimen 2 (not glued) (denoted as “no glue”) and a group delay of a terahertz pulse that has passed through the specimen (“with glue”
- the terahertz pulse delay due to glue is considered in the phase delay (phase shift) of “no glue” at a predetermined frequency (for example, about 0.96 THz) of the terahertz pulse transmitted through the sample.
- a predetermined frequency for example, about 0.96 THz
- a value obtained by adding a predetermined amount of phase delay is set as a threshold value. If “with glue” has a phase delay equal to or greater than this threshold at a predetermined frequency (for example, about 0.96 THz), it is determined that the joining with glue is good.
- a predetermined amount is considered in consideration of the group delay of the terahertz pulse due to glue from the group delay of “no glue” at a predetermined frequency (for example, about 0.95 THz) of the terahertz pulse transmitted through the sample.
- a value obtained by subtracting the group delay is set as a threshold value. If “with glue” has a group delay less than this threshold at a predetermined frequency (for example, about 0.95 THz), it is determined that the joining with glue is good.
- terahertz waves are more transmissive than near infrared rays, and a wide range of inspections are possible for the thickness and type of specimens and glue.
- the terahertz wave generated in a pulse shape can be evaluated based on the pulse delay time in addition to the pulse amplitude, and can be inspected with high accuracy in consideration of the structure information of the sample.
- the pulse delay time does not depend on the surface reflectance and the interface reflectance and changes depending on the bonding failure, it is possible to inspect the bonding failure without depending on the surface reflectance of the specimen.
- An electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus includes a terahertz wave generator and a terahertz wave detector.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a measurement result by the electromagnetic wave measurement device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 for convenience of illustration, since the glue is extremely thin compared to the samples 1 and 2, the refraction of the terahertz pulse by the glue is ignored.
- the reflection from the sample of the terahertz pulse incident from the generator and the reflection from the back surface reflection mirror or metal plate (reflector) arranged on the back surface of the sample are achieved.
- a detector is disposed at a detectable position.
- mapping a sample or sensor electromagnétique wave generator and electromagnetic wave detector
- a terahertz pulse When a terahertz pulse is incident on a sample (sample 1 and sample 2 bonded together with glue), referring to FIG. 6, the pulse (1) reflected by the surface of the sample and sample 1 are transmitted. Pulse (2) reflected by the interface between specimen 1 and glue (2), pulse (3) transmitted through specimen 1 and glue and reflected by the interface between specimen 2 and glue, specimen 2 through specimen 1 and glue. The detector detects the pulse (4) that travels inward and is reflected by the back surface of the specimen 2, and the pulse (5) that is reflected by the back surface reflecting mirror or metal plate.
- the detection intensity I1 of the pulse (5) reflected by the back reflecting mirror or metal plate (reflector) is expressed by the following equation using the following parameters with reference to FIG.
- Incident light intensity on the sample surface I0 Sample surface reflectance: r1 Interface reflectance between specimen 1 and glue: r2 Interface reflectance between glue and specimen 2: r3 Specimen 2 back surface reflectance: r4 Reflectivity of reflection mirror or metal plate (reflector): R ⁇ 1 Specimen 1 transmittance: ⁇ 1 Specimen 2 transmittance: ⁇ 2 Glue transmittance: ⁇
- the surface reflectances r1, r2, r3, and r4 should be calculated using the intensity of the reflected pulses (1), (2), (3), and (4) from the surface and interface observed in the reflected waveform. Is possible. Therefore, r1 ⁇ , r2, r3, and r4 can be derived at the same time as I1 is observed.
- I0 can be obtained by detecting the intensity of a terahertz pulse from a generator reflected by a reference mirror (not shown) by a detector.
- the paste transmittance ⁇ can be obtained by processing the following equation for I1.
- ⁇ 1 is a constant value if the specimen 1 is the same material and has the same thickness.
- ⁇ 2 is a constant value if the specimen 2 is the same material and has the same thickness.
- Equation (1) It is possible to detect a bonding failure by monitoring the value of ⁇ obtained based on Equation (1). That is, calculation is based on the transmittances ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the specimens 1 and 2, the intensity I1 of the detected reflected electromagnetic wave, and the intensity of the reflected pulses (1), (2), (3) and (4) (reflected electromagnetic wave) Based on the surface transmittances r1, r2, r3, r4 and the electromagnetic wave intensity I0, it is possible to determine whether or not the bonding by the adhesive is good.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of determination of joining based on the paste transmittance ⁇ .
- a threshold for example, 15%
- the bonding is poor, and when it is less than the threshold, it is determined that the bonding is good.
- each reflected pulse for example, the time when the other pulse (2), (3), (4) or (5) is delayed with respect to the pulse (1)
- information for example, bonding failure due to glue
- the time difference (delay time) between pulse (1) and pulse (5) increases according to the amount of glue applied between sample 1 and sample 2. By monitoring this delay time, poor bonding can be achieved. Detection is possible.
- the terahertz pulse passes through the glue twice, the pulse amplitude attenuation and the pulse delay time change are twice as large as those in the simple transmission measurement with respect to the simple transmission measurement. Therefore, it is possible to detect a bonding failure with high sensitivity even when the amplitude attenuation or delay time change of the glue or specimen is small.
- the above embodiment can be realized as follows.
- a computer having a CPU, a hard disk, and a medium (floppy (registered trademark) disk, CD-ROM, etc.) reader is read and the medium that records the program that realizes each of the above parts is read and installed on the hard disk.
- a medium floppy (registered trademark) disk, CD-ROM, etc.
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Abstract
Description
図3は、本発明の第一の実施形態にかかる電磁波測定装置の構成を示す図である。図4は、本発明の第一の実施形態にかかる電磁波測定装置による測定結果を示すグラフである。
本発明の第二の実施形態にかかる電磁波測定装置は、テラヘルツ波発生器とテラヘルツ波検出器とを有する。
試料表面反射率:r1
検体1と糊との界面反射率:r2
糊と検体2との界面反射率:r3
検体2の裏面反射率:r4
反射ミラーもしくは金属板(反射体)の反射率:R≒1
検体1の透過率:α1
検体2の透過率:α2
糊の透過率:β
検体中の糊の塗布量が変化した場合、上式中のβが変化する。しかし、I1の値はr1 、 r2 、 r3 、 r4にも依存する。このため、例えば試料表面に表面反射率r1の異なるパターンが存在する場合、I1の変化要因が、糊か表面反射率かを判別することが困難である。
式(1)に基づき求めたβの値をモニタすることにより接合不良を検出することが可能である。すなわち、検体1、2の透過率α1、α2と、検出された反射電磁波の強度I1と、反射パルス(1)、(2)、(3)および(4)(反射電磁波)の強度に基づき計算された表面反射率r1 、 r2 、 r3 、 r4と、電磁波の強度I0とに基づき得られた糊の透過率βに基づき、糊による接合が良好か否かを判定することができる。
Claims (8)
- 複数の検体を糊で貼り合せた試料および該試料の背後に配置された反射体に向けて、0.01[THz]以上100[THz]以下の周波数を有する電磁波を出力する電磁波出力器と、
前記試料または前記反射体によって反射された電磁波である反射電磁波を検出する電磁波検出器と、
を備え、
検出された前記反射電磁波に基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する、
電磁波測定装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電磁波測定装置であって、
前記検体の透過率と、検出された前記反射電磁波の強度と、前記電磁波の強度とに基づき得られた前記糊の透過率に基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する、
電磁波測定装置。 - 請求項2に記載の電磁波測定装置であって、
前記検体のいずれか一つ以上と前記糊との界面により反射された電磁波の強度と、前記糊の透過率とに基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する、
電磁波測定装置。 - 請求項2に記載の電磁波測定装置であって、
前記糊の透過率が閾値未満の場合に、前記糊による接合が良好であると判定する、
電磁波測定装置。 - 請求項1に記載の電磁波測定装置であって、
前記反射電磁波が検出された時間の差分に基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する、
電磁波測定装置。 - 複数の検体を糊で貼り合せた試料および該試料の背後に配置された反射体に向けて、0.01[THz]以上100[THz]以下の周波数を有する電磁波を出力する電磁波出力工程と、
前記試料または前記反射体によって反射された電磁波である反射電磁波を検出する電磁波検出工程と、
検出された前記反射電磁波に基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する判定工程と、
を備えた電磁波測定方法。 - 複数の検体を糊で貼り合せた試料および該試料の背後に配置された反射体に向けて、0.01[THz]以上100[THz]以下の周波数を有する電磁波を出力する電磁波出力器と、前記試料または前記反射体によって反射された電磁波である反射電磁波を検出する電磁波検出器とを備えた電磁波測定装置を用いた測定処理をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムであって、
前記測定処理は、
検出された前記反射電磁波に基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する判定工程を備えたプログラム。 - 複数の検体を糊で貼り合せた試料および該試料の背後に配置された反射体に向けて、0.01[THz]以上100[THz]以下の周波数を有する電磁波を出力する電磁波出力器と、前記試料または前記反射体によって反射された電磁波である反射電磁波を検出する電磁波検出器とを備えた電磁波測定装置を用いた測定処理をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータによって読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、
前記測定処理は、
検出された前記反射電磁波に基づき、前記糊による接合が良好か否かを判定する判定工程を備えた記録媒体。
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