WO2015161655A1 - 弹性纤维生产导丝装置及其在氨纶纤维生产中的用途 - Google Patents

弹性纤维生产导丝装置及其在氨纶纤维生产中的用途 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015161655A1
WO2015161655A1 PCT/CN2014/092979 CN2014092979W WO2015161655A1 WO 2015161655 A1 WO2015161655 A1 WO 2015161655A1 CN 2014092979 W CN2014092979 W CN 2014092979W WO 2015161655 A1 WO2015161655 A1 WO 2015161655A1
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Prior art keywords
roller
godet
disposed
elastic fiber
fiber production
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PCT/CN2014/092979
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English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张运启
袁祖涛
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郑州中远氨纶工程技术有限公司
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Application filed by 郑州中远氨纶工程技术有限公司 filed Critical 郑州中远氨纶工程技术有限公司
Priority to JP2016600137U priority Critical patent/JP3209832U/ja
Priority to BR112016023639-4A priority patent/BR112016023639B1/pt
Publication of WO2015161655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015161655A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
    • D01D11/04—Fixed guides

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of fiber production, and in particular to an elastic fiber production guide wire device and use thereof in the production of spandex fibers.
  • one production workshop is composed of a plurality of spinning positions; a single spinning position is composed of a spinning tunnel, a guide wire device and a winding device, and the number of winding devices and the guide wire
  • the number of godet rollers in the device is related.
  • the spandex fiber has a significant influence on the physical properties such as the fineness of the spandex tow after winding.
  • the spandex is bundled after the winding due to the difference in the force of the different tows during the winding process.
  • physical properties such as denier, which affects the quality of spandex fibers. If the physical properties of the spandex fibers after the winding are not uniform, the fabric prepared by using the spandex fibers may have wrinkles or even drums, which may affect the quality of the fabric.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an elastic fiber production guide wire device and the production thereof in spandex fiber use.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an elastic fiber production guide wire device, including:
  • the first godet roller and the tow exiting the tow outlet are connected to the at least one second godet roller, and the feeding roller passes through the tow and correspondingly receives The reels in the roll unit are connected.
  • the feed roller is located obliquely below the second godet roller connected to the tow.
  • the second godet roller is located obliquely above the first godet roller.
  • At least two feeding rollers are disposed in parallel below any of the second godet rollers.
  • At least two winding devices are disposed in parallel below any of the feeding rollers.
  • two feeding rollers located at the same horizontal plane are disposed in parallel below any of the second godet rollers.
  • two winding devices located at the same horizontal plane are disposed in parallel below any of the feeding rollers.
  • the difference between the tows from the exit of the ramp to the different winding devices is less than the first set threshold.
  • two feeding rollers are disposed in parallel below any of the second godet rollers, and a winding device is disposed under each feeding roller, and the tows are respectively connected from the exits of the tunnel to the different winding devices.
  • the distance is the same.
  • two feeding rollers are disposed in parallel below any of the second godet rollers, and two winding devices are disposed under each feeding roller, and the tows are respectively connected from the exits of the tunnel to different winding devices.
  • the distances are the same.
  • the first godet roller and the second godet roller have the same diameter.
  • the diameter of the feeding roller is smaller than the diameter of the second godet roller.
  • the first godet roller, the second godet roller and the feeding roller are all disposed on the same godet roller bracket.
  • an oiling roller is disposed between the first godet roller and the second godet roller, and the first godet roller, the second godet roller, and the oiling roller are both disposed On the same godet holder.
  • the feed roller has a linear velocity greater than the linear velocity of the second godet connected to the tow, and the feed roller is disposed adjacent to the winding device that is connected thereto by the tow.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides the use of any of the above-mentioned elastic fiber production guide wire devices in the production of spandex fibers.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be used in the winding production of elastic fibers, and is particularly suitable for the winding production of spandex fibers with greater elasticity.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the invention increases the feeding roller between the second godet roller and the winding device, and the feeding roller has a roller structure with less friction to the tow, and after the feeding roller is added, the feeding roller will The tow of the second godet to the winding device is divided into two sections, and the free length of the tow is small, thus reducing the tension required to avoid the two bundles being wound into the roller, and realizing the tow Winding under a small tension prevents the large fibers from being stretched and thinned due to the tension of the tow, which affects the fineness of the fiber, thereby contributing to the improvement of the product quality of elastic fibers such as spandex.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first fiber production guide device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second fiber production guide device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third fiber production guide device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth fiber production guide device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an elastic fiber production guide device includes a first godet roller 1, at least one second godet roller 2, and at least one feed roller 4 is disposed below any of the second godet rollers 2. At least one winding device 5 is provided below each of the feed rollers 4.
  • the first godet roller 1 and the tow 3 drawn from the exit of the tunnel 7 are connected to the at least one second godet roller 2, and the feed roller 4 passes through the tow. 3 is connected to the reel 50 in the corresponding winding device 5.
  • a second godet roller may be included.
  • One or more feed rollers are disposed under a second godet roller, and one or more feeds are disposed below each feed roller.
  • Rolling device the elastic fiber production guide device of the embodiment of the present invention may also include a plurality of second godet rollers, "at least one feed roller is disposed below any of the second godet rollers", such as: One or more feed rollers are disposed under the godet roller; alternatively, one or more feed rollers may be disposed only under portions of the second godet roller, and no feed roller may be disposed under the remaining second godet roller .
  • the embodiment of the present invention may include multiple implementation manners, and the implementation manner is very flexible and universal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a new solution that is different from the conventional technology.
  • the elastic fiber of the winding device has a small degree of freedom, thereby reducing the tension required to prevent the tow from being wound around the godet roller, and the feeding roller is a roller structure, and the frictional force of the roller structure to the tow is small, so
  • the elastic fiber can be wound under a small tension without increasing the friction as much as possible, and the elastic fiber is prevented from being stretched and thinned due to excessive tension during the winding production process, and the elastic fiber winding is reduced.
  • the post-draw force or residual drafting force is favorable for ensuring the consistency of the fiber fineness after winding, thereby improving the product quality of the elastic fiber and the quality of the fabric such as cloth prepared based on the elastic fiber.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the winding control of various elastic fibers.
  • the spandex fiber adopts the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention to perform winding control, and has better consistency in physical properties such as fiber fineness after winding than the conventional technology. Guarantee.
  • the technical solution described by taking spandex fiber as an example is also applicable to other types of elastic fibers, and will not be described again.
  • the feeding roller 4 may be located directly below the second godet roller to divide the free path of the tow into two segments, reducing the degree of freedom of the tow.
  • the feed roller 4 may be located obliquely below the second godet roller 2 connected thereto by the tow 3 to achieve the above object, while the feed roller is disposed obliquely below the second godet roller to change the filament
  • the direction of the wire path of the bundle can reduce the lateral width of a guide wire device, making the spacing of each spinning position smaller, saving space, and also facilitating the arrangement of more winding devices in the same space.
  • the second godet roller 2 can be located obliquely above the first godet roller 1.
  • the spandex fiber needs to be shaped by the godet roller from the tunnel.
  • a large angle of the first godet roller is required for better shaping, and the second godet is disposed on the first godet. Inclined upward, the wrap angle of the tow with the first godet roller and the second godet roller can be increased to facilitate the shaping of the tow during the winding process.
  • At least two feeding rollers 4 may be disposed in parallel below any of the second godet rollers 2; and/or at least two are disposed in parallel below each feeding roller 4. a winding device 5.
  • two feed rolls 4 are disposed in parallel below a second godet 2, and a take-up device 5 is provided below each feed roll 4.
  • two feed rollers 4 are arranged parallel to the second godet roller 2 and located at the same horizontal plane.
  • the technical solution makes the length of the spandex fiber from the exit of the ramp to the winding device in the existing spinning position the same or as the same as possible, thereby ensuring the uniform physical properties of the spandex fiber produced from the winding device and improving the spandex fiber.
  • Product quality in addition, the tow from the second godet is fed through the feed roller into the reel of the corresponding winding device, reducing the tension of the tow and ensuring the quality of the fiber.
  • the productivity of the single spinning position of the spandex can be further improved, and the unit energy can be reduced. Consumption can also reduce unit space.
  • the embodiment shown in Figures 2 - 4 can each achieve the arrangement of four winding devices.
  • FIG. 2 four feeding rollers 4 are arranged in parallel below a second godet roller 2, and a winding device 5, a feeding roller 4 and a winding device 5 are provided below each feeding roller 4. A correspondence.
  • the number of feed rollers 4 disposed below a second godet roller is less than the number of winding devices 5, and the plurality of winder devices share a feed roller, for example, four under one second godet roller.
  • the winding device, and each of the two winding devices shares a feeding roller 4 the equipment cost is the lowest, and the technical solution satisfies the fiber of the plurality of tows coming out from the same second godet when entering different winding devices
  • the length of the tow is the same from the exit of the ramp to the different winding devices, and the degree of freedom is small, so that the physical properties are as uniform as possible, thereby improving the product quality of the fiber.
  • This solution can increase the capacity of a single spinning position, such as an increase in the number of fibers, thereby increasing the yield of the product.
  • the second godet roller 2 is two, and the plurality of second godet rollers 2 are disposed in parallel above the first godet roller 1, and two feeds are provided below each of the second godet rollers 2.
  • a winding device 5 is provided below each of the feeding rollers 4.
  • the technical solution satisfies that the plurality of tows coming out from the same second godet roller have the same length of the fibers when entering different winding devices, and the degree of freedom is small, so that the physical properties are as uniform as possible, thereby improving the product quality of the fiber.
  • the feeding rollers can also be arranged at different horizontal planes and arranged in parallel. The provision of a plurality of second godet rolls and corresponding feed rolls can increase the capacity of a single spinning position, such as an increase in the number of fibers, thereby increasing the yield of the product.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the effect.
  • the prior art tow has a large degree of freedom, and in order to prevent the tow from being wound on the godet during the winding process, the tow has to be provided.
  • Larger tension while larger tension affects physical properties such as the fineness of elastic fibers such as spandex fibers.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention by providing a feeding roller between the second godet roller and the winding device, the degree of freedom of the tow is small, so that the tension between the tows is appropriately reduced and is not easily entangled.
  • the godet roller especially for the spandex fiber, it has great elasticity. If the tension is too large, the fiber is stretched and thinned, affecting the fineness thereof, and the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the invention can ensure the fiber. Quality, and more winding devices can be placed in one spinning position to increase productivity.
  • the feed roller has a linear velocity greater than the linear velocity of the second godet connected to the tow, and the feed roller is disposed adjacent to the winding device that is connected thereto by the tow.
  • the solution sets the feed roller close to the winding device connected to it through the tow (ie, the distance of the feed roller from the second godet connected to the tow, the winding distance from the feed roller and its winding through the tow The distance of the device is far apart.
  • the position of the feed roller can be adjusted such that the difference between the linear velocity of the reel of the winding device and the linear velocity of the second godet is less than a second set threshold.
  • the spinning speed of one spinning position refers to the linear speed of the reel of the winding device.
  • the linear velocity of the first godet is less than the linear velocity of the reel, and the linear velocity of the second godet is greater than the linear velocity of the first godet; the actual reduction of the wire tension is achieved by the first guide
  • the linear speed of the wire roller is realized. Because the speed of the first godet roller is increased, it is necessary to increase the linear velocity of the second godet roller to ensure that the tow between the two rollers has a tension for oiling, but in the prior art The linear speed of the two godet rolls cannot be raised too high to prevent the free length of the wire after the second godet roller from being small and wound onto the godet.
  • the feeding roller linear velocity can be made larger than the second godet roller linear velocity, so that the tow has a certain tension without being wound onto the godet roller, and the feeding roller is to be fed. Close to the winding device, the free section of the tow is small, so that even if the tension of the tow is small, the free section is small, so that the tow is not wound around the feeding roller.
  • the second set threshold may be as small as possible, for example, the second set threshold is any one of [0, 0.15 V1], where V1 represents the linear velocity of the second godet.
  • the technical solution considers the position of the feeding roller, and the speed coordination of the feeding roller and the second godet roller and the first godet roller, wherein the feed roller has a linear velocity V2 greater than a second guide connected thereto through the tow.
  • the linear velocity V1 of the wire roller causes the tow between the feeding roller and the second godet roller to have a large tension, thereby ensuring that the tow is not wound on the second godet; in addition, the feeding roller Proximity to the winding device connected to the tow thereof, that is, the feeding roller is far from the second godet roller and close to the winding device, so that the linear velocity V3 of the winding device approaches the linear velocity of the second godet as close as possible V1, such that the tow which is stretched between the second godet roller and the feed roller by a large tension is transferred between the feed roller and the reel of the winding device, and is stretched due to the reduced tension
  • the tow will shrink properly, thus
  • the solution reduces the pre-draw force or residual drafting force of the fibers after winding of the fibers after winding, thereby ensuring physical properties such as fiber fineness after winding.
  • the plurality of feeding rollers may be arranged in parallel, that is, including a plurality of feeding rollers arranged in parallel in different horizontal planes;
  • the infeed rolls are arranged in parallel on the same horizontal plane.
  • the two feeding rolls 4 can be arranged in parallel on the same horizontal plane, and the setting device is simple to manufacture. Uniform, practical and beautiful layout, low cost.
  • the plurality of winding devices may be arranged in parallel, that is, the plurality of winding devices are arranged in parallel in different horizontal planes; and the plurality of winding devices are also included.
  • the two winding devices 5 can be arranged in parallel on the same horizontal plane, and the installation device is simple and uniform in manufacturing, and is practically arranged. Beautiful and low cost.
  • the difference between the distances of the tows from the ramps to the different winding devices is less than the first set threshold.
  • two feeding rollers 4 are arranged in parallel below a second godet roller 2, and a winding device 5 is disposed below each feeding roller 4, and the tows 3 are different from the outlets of the tunnel 7 respectively.
  • the winding paths of the winding device 5 are the same, thereby ensuring that the length of the tow of the exit to the winding device is the same, ensuring the quality of the fiber.
  • the technical solution corresponds to two feeding rollers under one second godet roller, and the tows are respectively the same from the exits of the tunnel to the different winding devices, so that the winding device corresponding to each feeding roller is wound up.
  • the fibers have the same length, thereby ensuring the uniform physical properties of the spandex fibers produced from the winding device and improving the product quality of the spandex fibers.
  • two feeding rollers 4 are disposed in parallel below the second godet roller 2, and two winding devices 5 are disposed under each feeding roller 4, and the tows 3 are respectively connected from the exits of the tunnels.
  • the different paths of the different winding devices 5 are the same.
  • the technical solution provides two winding devices under one second feeding roller. Since the tows 3 are the same from the exit of the tunnel to the different winding devices 5, the two windings corresponding to one feeding roller
  • the fibers of the coils of the device have the same length, thereby ensuring the uniform physical properties of the spandex fibers produced from the winding device and improving the product quality of the spandex fibers.
  • the diameters of the first godet roller, the second godet roller, and the feed roller can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the diameters of the first godet roller, the second godet roller, and the feed roller are all the same or different; or, referring to FIG.
  • the first godet roller 1 and the second godet roller 2 have the same diameter so that Uniform in manufacturing, practical and aesthetically pleasing, and/or, the diameter of the feed roller 4 is smaller than the diameter of the second godet roller 2, since the diameters of the first godet roller and the second godet roller are both larger than the diameter of the feed roller, The contact area between the first godet roller and the second godet roller and the tow is large, and the shaping of the subsequent tow is easy, the diameter of the feeding roller is smaller than the diameter of the second godet roller, and the resistance to the tow is small. Helps to change the direction of the tow.
  • the first godet roller, the second godet roller, and the feed roller may be disposed on the same bracket or different parts according to actual needs.
  • the first godet roller 1 and the second godet roller 2 are disposed on the godet roller bracket
  • the feeding roller 4 is disposed on the godet roller bracket, that is, the first godet roller 1 and the second guide
  • Both the wire roller 2 and the feed roller 4 are disposed on the same godet roller holder.
  • the solution fixes the feed roller on the godet holder, which is easy to process and easy to implement. It is of course also possible to fix the feed roller to a different frame or to fix the feed roller to the winding device so that the feed roller is located above the winding device, which is very flexible and easy to lay out.
  • an oiling roller 6 is disposed between the first godet roller 1 and the second godet roller 2, and the first godet roller 1, the second godet roller 2, and the oiling roller 6 are both Set on the same godet holder.
  • the solution refuels the fibers by the oiling roller, reduces the friction force received during the fiber transmission, and sets the first godet roller 1, the second godet roller 2 and the oiling roller 6 on the same godet roller bracket. Easy to process and easy to implement.
  • the embodiment of the invention also provides the use of any of the above fiber production guide wire devices in the production of spandex fibers.
  • the spandex fibers Due to the greater elasticity of the spandex fibers, the spandex fibers are guided onto the godet rolls to the winding device, which results in different lengths of spandex fibers from each winding device to the bypass, ie spandex fibers on each winding device
  • the number of godet rolls passed is different, which will result in the physical properties of the spandex fibers wound on each winding device not being the same.
  • the strength, elongation and the like of the spandex fibers will be different; the elasticity of the embodiment of the present invention is adopted.
  • the fiber production guide wire device has a small free length of the spandex fiber from the godet roller to the winding device, and does not need to use a large tension to wind up, does not affect the fineness of the spandex fiber, and ensures the consistency of the physical properties of the spandex fiber and improves the consistency.
  • the quality of spandex fiber Meet the high quality requirements for spandex fiber.
  • a spandex fiber spinning position includes the above-mentioned fiber production guide wire device and a crucible Lane 7, the first godet roller 1 is connected to the tunnel 7 through the tow 3, the oil roller 6 disposed in the direction of the spandex fiber filament path in the first godet roller 1, and the second godet roller disposed above the upper oil roller 6 2, two feeding rollers 4 are respectively disposed below the second godet roller 2, and under each feeding roller 4 are two winding devices 5; the first godet roller 1 changes the direction of the filament of the spandex fiber
  • the role of the spandex fiber from the ramp 7 is also set, and the first godet roller 1 and the second godet roller 2 form a fixed wire path to realize the setting of the oiling roller 6; Refueling of spandex fibers.
  • the tows coming out of the tunnel 7 are sequentially passed through the first godet roller 1, the upper oil roller 6, the second godet roller 2, and the feeding roller 4, enter the winding device 5, and are wound around the spool 50.
  • one ramp corresponds to a plurality of winding devices, and the setting of the feeding roller ensures that the length of the spandex fiber in each winding device is uniform, and in the case of ensuring the quality of the spandex fiber,
  • the feed roller divides the second godet and the tow in the winding device into two segments, thereby reducing the tension of the two segments.
  • the degree of freedom of the tow is small, and the spandex fiber is not wound onto the godet or the feed roller during normal winding of the spandex fiber.
  • the first godet is used to change the direction of the tow from the ramp.
  • the spandex fiber spinning position of the embodiment of the present invention it is possible to ensure that the physical properties of the fibers produced from each spinning position are as uniform as possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
PCT/CN2014/092979 2014-04-22 2014-12-03 弹性纤维生产导丝装置及其在氨纶纤维生产中的用途 WO2015161655A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016600137U JP3209832U (ja) 2014-04-22 2014-12-03 弾性繊維の生産に用いる糸案内装置
BR112016023639-4A BR112016023639B1 (pt) 2014-04-22 2014-12-03 Dispositivo guia de filamento para produção de fibras elásticas e uso deste

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410178507.6 2014-04-22
CN201410178507 2014-04-22

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WO2015161655A1 true WO2015161655A1 (zh) 2015-10-29

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JP (1) JP3209832U (pt)
CN (2) CN203947194U (pt)
BR (1) BR112016023639B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2015161655A1 (pt)

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CN115233323A (zh) * 2022-05-25 2022-10-25 河北骏业纤维有限公司 一种阻燃纤维拉丝设备及其收卷机构

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CN203947194U (zh) * 2014-04-22 2014-11-19 郑州中远氨纶工程技术有限公司 弹性纤维生产导丝装置

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US3810742A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-05-14 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Apparatus for winding thermo plastic strands
JPH06316826A (ja) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-15 Teijin Ltd 伸縮性スパンライク加工糸およびその製造方法
CN1385561A (zh) * 2001-05-15 2002-12-18 日清纺绩株式会社 油剂施加装置及油剂施加方法
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BR112016023639A2 (pt) 2017-08-15
CN203947194U (zh) 2014-11-19
BR112016023639B1 (pt) 2021-11-16
CN104060338A (zh) 2014-09-24
JP3209832U (ja) 2017-04-13

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