WO2015155913A1 - Cloison de séparation de pièce portative pliante reliée à un support et à un meuble à mécanisme d'entretoise d'isolation sismique - Google Patents

Cloison de séparation de pièce portative pliante reliée à un support et à un meuble à mécanisme d'entretoise d'isolation sismique Download PDF

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WO2015155913A1
WO2015155913A1 PCT/JP2014/084737 JP2014084737W WO2015155913A1 WO 2015155913 A1 WO2015155913 A1 WO 2015155913A1 JP 2014084737 W JP2014084737 W JP 2014084737W WO 2015155913 A1 WO2015155913 A1 WO 2015155913A1
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Prior art keywords
seismic isolation
furniture
folding screen
panel
partition
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PCT/JP2014/084737
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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博子 宮澤
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博子 宮澤
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E04B2/7422—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts
    • E04B2/7427—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts with adjustable angular connection of panels
    • E04B2/7429—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts with adjustable angular connection of panels using flexible hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7483—Details of furniture, e.g. tables or shelves, associated with the partitions

Definitions

  • the present invention is composed of three basic items: folding screen-type fittings, seismic isolation strut mechanism mounting posts (hereinafter referred to as seismic isolation struts) and seismic isolation strut mechanism mounting furniture (hereinafter referred to as seismic isolation strut furniture).
  • seismic isolation struts seismic isolation strut mechanism mounting posts
  • seismic isolation strut furniture seismic isolation strut mechanism mounting furniture
  • the present invention relates to a seismic isolation strut mounting column and furniture-connected type, folding screen-type carrying partition (hereinafter referred to as carrying partition) that is adaptive and versatile.
  • nLDK type house (1LDK, 2LDK..., “N” is an abbreviation of number)
  • partition of the nLDK type house is basically a fixed partition.
  • the fixed partition is "fronted” by fixing the partition wall and joinery frame to the building frame such as pillars, studs, streaks, and lintels before interior work. Therefore, since it is fixed integrally with the building, it lacks flexibility, thereby causing the following problems. It is difficult to switch between rooms, the floor plan is formulated, and the private room is closed. There is a partition that is “retrofitted” with respect to the above “fronting”.
  • the partition height is up to the ceiling height, the ceiling height type where the partition is fixed to the ceiling, and the Kamoi height type where the partition height is lower than that and the ceiling is not fixed.
  • the ceiling height type partition is installed by fixing the ceiling rail and floor rail to the ceiling and floor with screws, anchor bolts, etc., and fixing the pillars to the ceiling rail and floor rail with fixed hardware. And fix the panel to the four-sided frame with floor rails and columns with fixing brackets. Therefore, the earthquake countermeasures for the ceiling height type partitions are ceiling fixing and floor fixing of the ceiling rail and floor rail.
  • the fixed angles of the support column and the panel are 90 ° and 180 °, and other orders are generally produced on order (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
  • Kamoi high-type panels are not fixed to the ceiling. Therefore, even if the ceiling is not fixed, the panel itself has a thickness and strength that is difficult to bend, and when the angle between the panels is 180 °, the panels are connected to each other by a built-in connection fitting. When the panels are connected at an angle other than that, they are connected to the corner post via the corner post having the same height as the panel.
  • the corner post fixing angles are generally 90 °, 120 °, and 135 °.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 There is a folding screen that has been used to block people's eyes and wind with traditional Japanese obstacles. The folding panels are connected with traditional paper hinges, which can rotate the panel 360 ° without creating gaps or protrusions between the panels.
  • FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C show the structure and operation of a blade bonded between panels 2 and 2 'of the same size and shape.
  • the blade is composed of four paper pieces 310a to 310d. Each piece of paper is folded into three sections at the position indicated by the broken line in the figure.
  • the width of the central portion is the same as the thickness of the panels 2, 2 '.
  • the paper pieces 310a and 310c are bonded to the front side of the panel 2 ′ with the back surface of the right end portion of the three nodes of each paper piece.
  • the paper pieces 310 b and 310 d are bonded to the front side of the panel 2 with the back of the left end portion of the three nodes of each paper piece.
  • the paper pieces 310 a and 310 c adhere the surface of the left end portion of the three nodes of each paper piece to the back side of the panel 2.
  • FIG. 1C is a plan view of FIG.
  • the panel 2 ′ can rotate the panel 360 ° with respect to the panel 2 without creating a gap or a protrusion between the panels.
  • the panel 2 ' rotates around the 2A rotation axis (1) at the corner of the panel 2 until it rotates 180 ° clockwise relative to the panel 2 and reaches the position Y. Then, until the panel 2 ′ further rotates 180 ° clockwise from Y to reach the position W, it rotates around the 2B rotation axis (2) of the other corner of the panel 2 in this way. Panel 2 ′ rotates 360 ° with respect to panel 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows how to apply the walnut and the structure. Because traditional paper hinges were made of Japanese paper, the hinge function was only weak. Therefore, in order to reinforce the blade, the paper was stretched so that the front side and the back side of the blade portion were wrapped. That is walnut.
  • FIG. 2 shows how to apply the walnut and the structure. Because traditional paper hinges were made of Japanese paper, the hinge function was only weak. Therefore, in order to reinforce the blade, the paper was stretched so that the front side and the back side of the blade portion were wrapped. That is walnut.
  • FIG. 2A shows a state in which the panels 2 and 2 ′ are connected by blades, and the rotation angle between the panels 2 and 2 ′ is 0 °.
  • the entire paper surface of the wrapping 311a is bonded so as to wrap the paper pieces 310a to 310d of the blades.
  • the panel 2 ′ rotates only 180 ° with respect to the panel 2.
  • 311 ′ that is, the portion of the fold 311a that hits the side of the panels 2 and 2 ′
  • cuts 311 ′ are made at three positions corresponding to the borders of the blade paper pieces 310a to 310d.
  • the panel 2 ′ can be rotated 360 ° with respect to the panel 2 as shown in FIGS.
  • the rear side of the blade that is, 310a ′ to 310d ′ appears as shown in FIG.
  • the other paper sheet of the other wrapping 311b is adhered so as to wrap the paper pieces 310a 'to 310d' of the wing, and the panel 2 of the wrapping 311b.
  • Cuts 311 ′ are made at three positions corresponding to the borders of the blade paper pieces 310 a ′ to 310 d ′ at the portion corresponding to the side surface 2 ′.
  • the traditional paper hinge is composed of “feather” and two “walnuts” for convenience, so the paper layer has a three-layer structure. And traditional paper hinges are stretched directly on the panel.
  • the configuration of the above-mentioned traditional paper hinge is the same as the method of making the folding “hinge” described in Non-Patent Document 3 “Snacks of the surface”. (See Non-Patent Document 3, P193-197)
  • the structure of the folding screen is basically the same as that of the folding panel, and is described in Non-Patent Document 4 “Paper Minerals” as follows. “The screens, folding screens, screens and shoji are all building barriers, commonly referred to as handicrafts.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 P48
  • the structure of the folding screen and the folding panel is basically the same, with a paper frame and a frame attached to the frame of the lattice.
  • the history of the folding screen and the history and current status of the flexibility of Japanese houses will be briefly described below.
  • “Folding screen” is described in Non-Patent Document 5 “Architecture Dictionary” as follows. “One of the arrangements to block the wind and the eyes.
  • Non-Patent Document 5 Paper Minerals
  • Non-Patent Document 4 Paper Minerals
  • “Nippon Shoki, 29, Tenbu, and Aki Tokugi (6866) the name of the gift from Silla is written, and there is a folding screen in it.
  • In contact with Horiji there are things that are presumed to be the relics, and there are also some that are presumed to be imitated. It is different from what is called folding screen and is similar to what is called screen (see Non-Patent Document 4, P48-49).
  • Non-Patent Document 3 “Stone of the tableware” says, “China had the Tei Shi Feng in the Han era ....
  • the Fold in China is a partition of our country.
  • a new dedication of the folding screen from Silla country appears in “Nihon Shoki” ....
  • the folding screen at this time is also a screen, and you can see the folding screen standing on the back of Horyu-ji Temple This is the first time the Chinese screen has been introduced ... (omitted)
  • the present folding screen that made it possible to fold with paper or silk by making a skeleton with wood is the creation of our country.
  • This hard folding screen is a traditional Chinese folding screen made of copper plate, wood, etc., and the soft folding screen refers to paper made in Japan. (See Non-Patent Document 3, P166 to 167).
  • P166 to 167 The above quotes the records of the Ming (14th to 17th centuries) period, and is a record much later than the 7th century when the screen was transmitted from Silla to Japan, but the panel of Chinese style screens uses wood board.
  • Non-Patent Document 3 “Koi no Uta” describes the time when a Japanese-style folding screen that can be folded using a Japanese-style panel was created as follows. “It is not known in detail from what era the folding folding screen like today began, but it was later after importing a Chinese-style folding screen in the Emperor Tenmu period.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 Paper Minerals
  • the 751 Kamoge screen is the oldest Japanese style screen (hereinafter referred to as “folding screen”).
  • the folding screen panels at that time were connected by piercing the panels with holes through holes in a vertical frame called Oshiki.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 Paper Minerals”, “Under the Ouchi Back View Review, there is a description about the Todaiji Kamoge screen and about the Tojiyama water screen.”
  • the former uses a pair of holes made on the pushwood to tie a string through a ring, and the latter uses a ring with a ring to the pushwood and connects the string to a pair of rings through a ring.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 “Because the string and hardware are on the surface, they come in direct contact when folded. So, there is a device to prevent this by putting a circular leather on the pressed wood, which is a Zenigata screen” (Non-Patent Document 4, P54 ⁇ 55), the Zenigata folding screen is illustrated (see Non-Patent Document 4, P54, FIG. 18). And in Non-Patent Document 3, “Cover of the knives”, it is described that the hinge of the folding panel appeared that the leather was beaten after the string. “Next, leather was used to make a hinge. That is, the leather was hit against a pressed wood and struck with a scissors” (see Non-Patent Document 3, P171).
  • Non-Patent Document 7 “Course of Japanese Art History Vol. 5 ⁇ Karizari> and ⁇ Tsukuri>”, “Because the space of the building is an open space with pillars, it is a place for ceremonies, Even if it was a place of residence, it was necessary to create a space in accordance with the function by arranging obstacles, seating fixtures, and furnishings ”(see Non-Patent Document 7, P36).
  • Non-Patent Document 7 “Course of Japanese Art History Vol.5 ⁇ Karizari> and ⁇ Tsukuri> territory”, describes that a folding screen was established from the folding screen inside the Heian period. “When the place to divide is fixed, it is incorporated into the building and a new joinery is established” (see Non-Patent Document 7, P45).
  • the folding screen panel and the folding panel are basically the same structure, and paper is applied to the frame of a tree made of lattice and a frame is attached to it.
  • the folding screen at that time was connected with a string through the panels.
  • the fence moves each panel on a rail made of a duck and a sill without connecting the panels. From the fitting type fittings in which this panel was fitted between the pillars, a pulling-in kite was finally formed. “A silk screen panel shoji was inserted between the pillars. These built-in shoji screens were also found on the border between the main building and the northern foot of the Higashi-Sanjo shrine ... ...
  • Non-Patent Document 7 “Architecture Dictionary”
  • Shoji is a collective term for shoji tools that appeared in the Heian period ....
  • Shoji shoji Kara paper shoji ...
  • screen shoji light shoji, etc.
  • shoji There are screen shoji, light shoji, etc. Is called shoji ”(see Non-Patent Document 5, P719 to 720). Therefore, the above “panel shoji” refers to a panel, and “saddle shoji” refers to a spear. “Invention and popularization of differential fittings in the building of a sleeping house has greatly changed the building of the sleeping house” (see Non-Patent Document 5, P46).
  • Non-Patent Document 5 “Architecture Dictionary,” the traditional paper hinge of folding screen is assumed to be from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period (see Non-Patent Document 5, pages 1301 to 1302).
  • Non-Patent Document 3 “Snavel of the tool” describes that the hinge of the folding screen starting from the string has changed into three forms. “When we talk about the change of the hinge, the first period is a binding string, the second period is leather, and the third period is a paper hinge” (see Non-Patent Document 3, P175).
  • folding screen panels Prior to the use of traditional paper hinges, folding screen panels were fitted with frames on all four sides, so there was a vertical frame between each adjacent panel between the folding screen panels. In the folding screen used, there is no vertical frame between the panels.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 Paper Minerals
  • “no pressed wood is used on the connecting surfaces.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 Non-Patent Document 4
  • P56 to 57 the difference between the folding screen using the conventional string and the folding screen using the traditional paper hinge
  • “thread number” indicates a thread string
  • “paper number” indicates a traditional paper hinge.
  • the book also mentions the effect of folding a folding screen in both directions for the function of a traditional paper hinge rotating 360 °. “The yarn number folding wind can be accumulated only on one side, and there is no inconvenience, but if possible, it is convenient to accumulate both. If the paper number accumulates in both directions, it is convenient” (see Non-Patent Document 4, P55 to 56). .
  • Non-Patent Document 6 “Dictionary of Surface Tools”, “paper hinges ... brought about a major change in the art of folding screen. In the Momoyama period, many gorgeous gold wall barriers were drawn, which was an important part of the shogunate. It was reported not only to China but also to Portugal as an export product to Europe ”(see Non-Patent Document 6, page 28).
  • Non-patent document 3 “Koi no Uta”
  • Non-patent Document 9 “History of dwelling” describes the pillow screen of the back tenement house as follows. “There is a sliding paper screen between the soil and the room, but there is no closet in the room between the rooms, and the nightclothes that are folded in the day are placed in one corner of the room. And this screen was set up at the bedside at night and helped to prevent the night visitors from seeing their sleep immediately in the dirt.
  • Non-Patent Document 9, P135 to 1366 It was an indispensable tool for maintaining privacy. ”(See Non-Patent Document 9, P135 to 136) It is said that folding screens were used daily by ordinary people during the Edo period. And when paper hinges are used, there is no gap between the panels, so the effect of preventing crevice winds in winter is thought to be higher than conventional folding screens. As mentioned above, the flexibility of Japanese houses was brought about by folding screens established in ancient Japan, and the folding and shoji that developed from them. Therefore, the source of flexibility for Japanese houses is the folding screen. However, modernization has changed the style of housing. When nLDK type houses with fixed partitions were spread along with aluminum sashes in order to ensure privacy, which was difficult in conventional Japanese houses, folding screens for blocking people's eyes and wind were generally not used.
  • Non-Patent Document 8 Japanese House
  • the folding screen cannot be fixed in the room, so it has always been placed in a zigzag shape as a form that is difficult to collapse. Yes (see Non-Patent Document 8, P36), and it can be considered that it has been formulated to date.
  • Prior art documents using traditional paper hinges include Patent Documents 1 to 3. The invention described in Patent Document 1 is understood as follows from the description of the specification and drawings.
  • the “folding plate connecting sheet” is intended to connect the folding plate easily and speedily.
  • the inner sheet is divided into an outer sheet and an inner surface of the outer sheet, and the inner sheet and the inner sheet are alternately pasted on the edge of the inner surface of the other folding screen and the inner surface of the other folding screen. , Composed of slits cut into the outer sheet.
  • the folding screen connecting sheet is compared with the traditional paper hinge described above, the “outer sheet” corresponds to the crease, the “slit” corresponds to the cut, and the “inner sheet” corresponds to the blade.
  • the folding screen connecting sheet is directly stretched on the panel. In traditional paper hinges, there are two walnuts on the front and back, but in the folding screen connecting sheet, there is one outer sheet.
  • the folding screen connecting sheet has the same structure as a traditional paper hinge, except that one walnut is omitted.
  • the invention described in Patent Document 2 is understood as follows from the description of the specification and drawings. It is a “foldable panel connector” that connects panel members with metal hinges, but is lightweight and highly safe, has little gap between panel members, and rotates the panel members 360 °. The purpose is that.
  • the paper hinge is configured as an assembly of divided paper hinges divided into a plurality of pieces, and is installed without gaps over the entire length of the side surface near the side edge of each of the plurality of panel members, and is adjacent to the upper and lower divided paper hinges. It installs with respect to a panel member so that a mutual intermediate part may cross
  • the decorative paper is affixed to the entire surface of the aggregate of the split paper hinges, and is composed of the decorative paper on the front side and the decorative paper on the back side that forms a cut on the boundary line of the middle part of each split paper hinge
  • paper hinge and “aggregate of divided paper hinges” are regarded as synonymous.
  • the collapsible panel assembly is collated with the traditional paper hinges described above.
  • the “paper hinges” and “aggregates of divided paper hinges” are feathers, “decorative paper” is wrapping, and “cuts” are cuts. It corresponds to each.
  • the aggregate of paper hinges and split paper hinges and decorative paper are directly stretched on the panel. Two sheets of decorative paper are used on the front side and the back side.
  • the “aggregate of paper hinges and split paper hinges and decorative paper” in the folding panel connector has the same structure and structure as the traditional paper hinges.
  • the traditional paper hinge is structurally identical.
  • the panel members are rotated 360 ° so that a plurality of panel members are connected in a foldable manner.
  • Patent Document 3 is understood as follows from the description of the specification and drawings. “A hinge with paper hinges and a folding screen type product that uses the same to connect panels”, which enables mass production of folding screens and changes the shape of partitions freely, making installation, switching and moving easy. It is aimed. A paper hinge is attached to the groove-shaped member to make a detachable hinge.
  • a hook is provided on the inner bottom surface of the groove-shaped member, and the hook is hooked on a hook receiver on the prospective side of the panel to connect the panels. Also, as a method for fixing indoors, a method is disclosed in which a folding movable hook is provided at the top of the panel and hooked on a square pipe or the like provided on the ceiling to fix it. There is a roller on the side.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Augmented Revised“ Mountain of Stool ”by Motoyama Yamamoto, Showa 53 Co., Ltd. Gei-Sodo Publishing Co., Ltd. P193-197” is described. There is no specific description. However, P193 to 197 of Non-Patent Document 1 are the same as Non-Patent Document 3 “Snacks for Tableware” P193 to 197 described above as a reference example when the present application explained the configuration of a traditional paper hinge.
  • Difference 2 The invention described in Patent Document 3 discloses a method of fixing indoors by providing a folding movable hook at the top of the panel and hooking it on a square pipe or the like provided on the ceiling.
  • the invention described in Patent Document 2 does not disclose a method for fixing indoors, and there is a method of using a self-supporting assisting tool that is a stable leg when using a plurality of panel members arranged in a straight line. This is only disclosed, and the invention described in Patent Document 1 does not disclose a fixing method in a room.
  • Difference 3 In the invention described in Patent Document 3, a roller is provided at the bottom of the panel as means for facilitating movement.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not disclose means for facilitating movement.
  • the application years of Patent Documents 1 to 3 are 1987 for Patent Document 1, 2009 for Patent Document 2, and 2004 for Patent Document 3, respectively.
  • the structure provided with the seismic isolation mechanism has not yet been observed.
  • the partition is basically a fixed partition.
  • the fixed partition is fixed together with the building because the partition wall and joinery frame are fixed to the building's frame, such as pillars, studs, streaks, and lintels, before the interior work. Therefore, when the partition wall and the joinery frame are removed by inter-finishing switching, the finish and the base of the surrounding floor wall and ceiling in contact therewith are damaged.
  • switching between housekeeping due to changes in the family structure for example, if the partition wall between two rooms with different interior finishes is removed, it will be necessary to change the interior of the two rooms, and waste will be generated accordingly. .
  • the “retrofit” partition generally used in office construction is easy to divert.
  • the ceiling rail and the floor rail are fixed to the ceiling and the floor with screws or anchor bolts, respectively, and the columns are attached to them, so there are restrictions in the height direction and the width direction. Therefore, it is difficult to divert to a room with a different ceiling height in the height direction.
  • the width direction is different from the existing one, it is necessary to cut or replace the ceiling rail and the floor rail in addition to the panel adjustment.
  • the ceiling is not fixed, so earthquake countermeasures require the use of floor fixing with stable legs or fixed hardware and L / T / C / H layout. And you can't do a straight line layout. This limits the layout and shape.
  • Doors have different uses. Specifically, it is divided into an indoor door, a storage door, and a movable partition. 2. There are different types of doors for different purposes. Specifically, the indoor door is divided into an open / sliding door / folding door, the storage door is divided into an opening / sliding door / folding door, and the movable partition is divided into a sliding door / folding door. 3. There are separate joiners for doors and joinery frames for each type of door.
  • the opening door is divided into a hinge / pipot hinge
  • the sliding door is divided into a roller specification that combines only a rail like a coffin and a rail and a roller, but the latter is further divided into an upper suspension type and a lower load type
  • the folding door has a roller specification that combines a rail and a roller, and it is divided into an upper suspension type and a lower load type. 4).
  • the frame of the 3 doors is divided. Specifically, the upper frame and the vertical frame are divided into a three-way frame, an upper frame only, and no frame. 5.
  • the door is an industrial product, but in the fixed partition, the door is divided into an industrial product and a piece made by joinery.
  • the above classification is further divided in the fixed partition. 6).
  • joinery production unlike industrial products, it becomes custom production rather than mass production, so there are far more types and subdivisions compared to industrial products. If the door is subdivided, it is difficult to apply when diverting. If the door can be made universal for subdivision of the door, the applicability will be expanded and it will be easy to divert.
  • the partition wall is retrofitted as a direction for coping with the cause of the above (1), the retrofit of the partition wall is to be a “partition panel” of the retrofitting partition. And, in both the ceiling height type and the Kamoi height type of the retrofit partition, the method of attaching the partition panel and the method of attaching the door are different.
  • the partition panel is attached to the four-round frame by the ceiling rail, the floor rail, and the support column.
  • the ceiling rail which becomes an upper frame is processed so that a roller can run, and becomes a ceiling rail different from a partition panel.
  • a three-way frame composed of an upper frame and a vertical frame is attached to the ceiling rail and the column, respectively, and one vertical frame and the door are joined by a hinge.
  • Kamoi height type when the angle between the adjacent panels is 180 °, the partition panels are joined by pressing each other, and at other angles, the panels are joined via a corner post having the same height as the panel.
  • the Kamoi high type is not fixed on the ceiling, so when installing a door, the door should be installed at the corner or edge to maintain strength.
  • one of the three-way frames for the sliding door is coupled to the corner post, and the other vertical frame is directly coupled to the end of the adjacent panel after the door is attached. And as for the upper frame, the rail is processed for the sliding door.
  • the Kamoi type is thought to be because it is difficult to install large doors due to its strength, but no folding doors are found.
  • the three-way frame for the hinged door is connected to the corner post in the same way as the sliding door, and the other vertical frame is attached to the adjacent panel after the door is attached.
  • the furniture is independent from the partition.
  • the furniture In the fixed partition, the furniture is generally independent from the partition, and generally, the standing furniture, the wall surface furniture, and the partition furniture are used.
  • the standing furniture is the most commonly used furniture, and the furniture protrudes from the wall in order to place the back of the furniture in contact with the wall. Therefore, the presence of furniture is strong and it is difficult to match the interior. Even if the interiors are matched, it will be difficult to switch between the housework or to change the house again.
  • Wall furniture is a type that is embedded in the wall surface so that the back of the wall furniture is fixed to the building with single-sided use, and the upper and both sides of the furniture are installed so that there are no gaps between the building and the building. For this reason, the interior is clean but difficult to divert.
  • the partition furniture can be used as a partition by fixing the side wall with double-sided use.
  • the partition furniture cannot be connected to a fitting such as an open door, when an entrance is provided on the side of the partition furniture, the entrance / exit cannot be closed by the joinery only by securing a space that allows entry / exit.
  • the furniture is independent of the partition not only in the fixed partition but also in the retrofit partition.
  • the furniture is built into the partition system, and the built-in furniture is embedded in the wall. It is necessary to be furniture, easy to divert, have a free layout, and be able to connect furniture and fittings.
  • an earthquake countermeasure is to use a bracing material.
  • the reasons why it is difficult to switch between fixed partitions and the direction of coping with them have been described above, and these are summarized as follows. “The partition is retrofitted, and the earthquake countermeasures will be made of struts and the fixtures and furniture will be made universal by one mechanism.” Therefore, the problem is to make it easier to switch between work by retrofitting a partition and adopting a strut material for earthquake countermeasures and making the joinery and furniture universal with one mechanism. As mentioned above, it has been pointed out that it is difficult to switch between fixed partitions.
  • the floor plan is formulated. Since the nLDK type houses with fixed partitions are 1LDK, 2LDK, etc., when they change their homes, they will search for a property with a floor plan that is close to their wishes. ⁇ The private room is closed. The partition wall of the fixed partition is high in sound insulation because it is a high ceiling type with no gap from the floor to the ceiling. For this reason, private rooms with fixed partitions have the advantage of respecting privacy among family members, but on the other hand, they also have the disadvantage of being closed and tending to fall apart in a private room. In the above, the problem of the fixed partition was mentioned. The fixed partition is used by fixing the partition to the building.
  • the hinge that rotates 360 ° has a traditional paper hinge that is used for folding screens.
  • Traditional paper hinges have the feature that they can be rotated 360 ° without creating gaps or protrusions between panels.
  • Traditional paper hinges consist of "feathers” and “walnuts”. The function of rotating 360 ° without creating gaps or protrusions is realized by the blades.
  • the removable paper hinge device comprises a pair of channel members and a modern paper hinge,
  • the groove portion of each channel-shaped member has a web and a pair of flanges provided on both sides of the web, which are detachably connected by fitting the vertical ends of the panels.
  • the modern paper hinge is alternately bonded to the pair of groove members, and connects the pair of groove members so that the other panel can be rotated 360 degrees between adjacent panels.
  • a folding screen type joinery in which a plurality of panels are connected in series by the detachable paper hinge device.
  • Hooks are provided at regular intervals in the height direction in the grooves of the groove-shaped member constituting the detachable paper hinge device, and hooks are provided at positions corresponding to the hooks at the vertical end of the panel.
  • a receiving part is provided, The detachable paper hinge device and the panel are coupled by hooking the hook portion of the groove-shaped member to the hook receiving portion of the panel.
  • a lower frame material with casters is attached to the lower end of the panel,
  • the lower frame member is composed of an upward U-shaped groove member, hook portions are provided in the groove of the groove member at regular intervals in the horizontal direction, and casters are attached to the outer surface of the web.
  • a hook receiving portion is provided at a position corresponding to the hook portion at a lower end portion of the panel, and the hook portion of the groove-shaped member is hooked on the hook receiving portion of the panel so that the lower frame member is attached to the panel. It is attached.
  • the struts are used as described above, so the struts connecting the folding screen-type fittings will be in the form of the struts.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism is adopted as the form of the strut material.
  • the base-isolated tension mechanism is composed of the base-isolated tension mechanism superstructure and the base-isolated tension mechanism substructure.
  • the upper structure of the seismic isolation stretch mechanism is composed of a hollow outer cylinder, a hollow inner cylinder capable of sliding in the vertical direction, and a seismic isolation member provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder.
  • the upper structure of the seismic isolation striking mechanism is a ball support provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder and a ball support provided at the inner end of the inner cylinder and provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder. It is composed of an elastic body that comes into contact, a shaft member that abuts against the elastic body, and a holder that holds the ball material of the ball support, For shaking such as an earthquake, it is easy to displace horizontally and stretch while absorbing the shaking.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure is composed of a seismic isolation member provided at the lower end,
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure is equipped with either a ball bearing or a holder for holding the ball material of the ball bearing, a caster with spring, a caster with laminated rubber, a spring bearing, a laminated rubber bearing, a rolling bearing, or a sliding bearing.
  • a ball bearing or a holder for holding the ball material of the ball bearing
  • a caster with spring a caster with laminated rubber
  • a spring bearing a laminated rubber bearing
  • a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing.
  • the column is a column with a seismic isolation strut mechanism, that is, a seismic isolation strut.
  • the seismic isolation strut is equipped with a seismic isolation strut mechanism
  • the base isolation strut is composed of the base isolation tension mechanism upper structure and the base isolation tension mechanism lower structure
  • the upper structure of the seismic isolation stretch mechanism is composed of a hollow outer cylinder, a hollow inner cylinder capable of sliding in the vertical direction, and a seismic isolation member provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure is composed of a seismic isolation member provided at the lower end of the outer cylinder
  • the upper structure of the seismic isolation striking mechanism is a ball support provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder and a ball support provided at the inner end of the inner cylinder and provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder.
  • the seismic isolation striking mechanism lower structure includes a ball support and a holder for holding the ball material of the ball support.
  • the seismic isolation strut furniture is equipped with a seismic isolation strut mechanism
  • the seismic isolation stretch furniture is composed of the seismic isolation stretch mechanism upper structure and the furniture material and the seismic isolation stretch mechanism lower structure
  • the upper structure of the seismic isolation stretch mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the furniture material, and is provided on the outer cylindrical body having a hollow structure, the inner cylindrical body having a hollow structure capable of sliding in the vertical direction, and the upper end portion of the inner cylindrical body.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure is composed of a seismic isolation member provided on the lower surface of the furniture material
  • the seismic isolation stretch mechanism upper structure is fixed to the upper surface of the furniture material by fixing the lower end of the outer cylinder to the upper surface of the furniture material
  • the upper structure of the seismic isolation striking mechanism is a ball support provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder and a ball support provided at the inner end of the inner cylinder and provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism substructure is constructed by attaching any of a caster with a spring, a caster with a laminated rubber, a spring bearing, a laminated rubber bearing, a rolling bearing, a sliding bearing, and the like.
  • the base-isolated tension furniture is provided with two upper structures of the base isolation mechanism on the upper surface of the furniture material, and among the panels constituting the furniture material, the lower part of the panel supporting the base structure of the base isolation mechanism Install the seismic isolation strut mechanism substructure as appropriate.
  • the same detachable paper hinge device is used to connect the folding screen fixture to the seismic isolation struts, but the detachable paper hinge device is also used to connect the folding screen fixture and the seismic isolation furniture. If used, only one type of joiner is required, so the applicability is widened, and "joint and furniture can be made universal with one mechanism".
  • the seismic isolation thrust mechanism is a mechanism that allows the seismic isolation member to stretch while absorbing vibrations such as earthquakes.
  • the bracing material equipped with the seismic isolation bracing mechanism is seismic isolation type. Since it absorbs shaking, it becomes more stable against shaking and the stigma can be made smaller. In other words, even if the stigma is downsized, it is difficult to fall down due to shaking.
  • the base (holder) of the seismic isolation strut mechanism is small and has no directionality because it can be a cylinder with a diameter that is the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter of the column (outer cylinder).
  • seismic-type bracing materials such as commercially available furnishing prevention materials are difficult to cope with shaking unless the stigma is made larger than the pillar. If the capital is large, it is annoying.
  • the plane of the stigma is not circular but has a directional shape, it is troublesome because it is necessary to care about the direction of the installation, and if the direction is shifted due to shaking or the like, it becomes more annoying.
  • the above-mentioned trouble is amplified.
  • the carrying partition is a partition that carries a partition and corresponds to relocation in addition to the changeover.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention is based on the principle of ⁇ universal use of furniture and furniture '' and adopting ⁇ detachable paper hinge device '' and ⁇ seismic isolation tension mechanism '' as the fundamental technology for realizing it, It consists of “basic 3 items” composed of “Folding screen fittings”, “Seismic isolation struts” and “Seismic isolation strut furniture”. And by the following six effects of the basic three items, it becomes possible to achieve universality of fittings and furniture by combining or recombining the basic three items. (1) Connection and removal are facilitated by a removable paper hinge device.
  • one type of folding screen-type fitting is compatible with the door and the partition panel, can be shaped freely, and can be used for four purposes: indoor door, storage door, movable partition, and partition panel. In other words, it becomes versatile as joinery.
  • (3) A rich variety of partitioning is possible with the three basic items.
  • the folding screen-type fittings can be freely shaped and can be used for four purposes.
  • the seismic isolation struts and the seismic isolation stretching furniture for fixing the folding screen-type fittings in the room. Because of this, there are a wide variety of combinations.
  • the seismic isolation furniture can be manufactured in various uses and designs such as shelves, desks, and closets.
  • FIGS. 16A, 16 ⁇ / b> B, and 16 ⁇ / b> C are shown as examples in which a storage door or an indoor door is connected to the seismic isolation furniture.
  • the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 ′ are installed on the same surface by connecting two panels 2 with a detachable paper hinge device 3.
  • a seismic isolation strut 5 is attached to the removable paper hinge device 3 attached to the right end of the panel 2 located at the right end of the folding screen fixture 10 and the left end of the panel 2 positioned at the left end of the folding screen fixture 10 '.
  • tensile_strength furniture 6 to the detachable paper hinge apparatus 3 attached to the part is shown.
  • the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 ′ can be opened and closed as one-end-fixable folding doors, and FIG. 16B shows a state in which the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 ′ are closed.
  • the seismic isolation furniture 6 can be placed on a wall, and the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 'can be used as storage doors for closets. Since the surface of the base-isolated stretch furniture 6 and the surface of the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 'are substantially on the same plane, the base-isolated stretch furniture 6 can be an embedded wall furniture, and the width of the panel Because it is easy to adjust the overall width to the room width by simply adjusting the interior, the interior is clean.
  • the seismic isolation furniture 6 is placed in the middle and used as partition furniture, and the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 'are used as indoor doors, so that it is possible to maintain privacy.
  • a folding screen-type fitting connected to the seismic isolation furniture as a movable partition.
  • the movable partition is folded on the side of the seismic isolation furniture and stretched when necessary to partition it into a desired shape. In this way, when the seismic isolation furniture and the folding screen-type fitting can be connected, the interior property is excellent, the applicability of the layout is widened, and the needs can be easily met.
  • C. Combinations are possible from single to complex applications.
  • FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C are shown as examples of single use combinations.
  • the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 ′ are installed on the same surface by connecting three panels 2 with a detachable paper hinge device 3.
  • a seismic isolation strut 5 is attached to the removable paper hinge device 3 attached to the right end of the panel 2 located at the right end of the folding screen fixture 10 and the left end of the panel 2 positioned at the left end of the folding screen fixture 10 '.
  • the structure which attached seismic isolation strut 5 'to the detachable paper hinge apparatus 3 attached to the part is shown.
  • Each of the folding screen type fittings 10 and 10 ' can be opened and closed as one-end-fixable folding doors, and FIG. 7B shows a state in which the folding screen type fittings 10 and 10' are closed.
  • the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 ' can be used as a closet storage door or an indoor door.
  • FIG. 19 (A1), (A2), (B), and FIG. 20 (A1), (A2) are shown.
  • the folding screen type joiner 10 connects six panels 2 with a detachable paper hinge device 3 and attaches seismic isolation tension furniture 6 to the detachable paper hinge device 3 attached to the right end of the panel 2 located at the right end.
  • nine panels 2 are connected by a detachable paper hinge device 3, and the detachable paper hinge device 3 attached to the left end portion of the panel 2 located at the left end is connected to the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6'.
  • the configuration with ' is shown.
  • FIG. 19B shows a state in which the folding screen-type fitting 10 is closed.
  • the folding screen fitting 10 ′ is usually folded to the right side of the seismic isolation furniture 6 ′.
  • the space on the back side of the folding screen type fitting 10 can be used as a closet, and the folding screen type fitting 10 can be used as a storage door for the closet. Therefore, the folding screen type fitting 10 'is usually stored in a closet.
  • the folding screen type fitting 10 that is a closet storage door is opened, As shown in FIGS. 19A2 and 20A2, the folding screen joinery 10 ′ is stretched to arrange the folding screen joinery 10 ′ into a desired shape as a movable partition. Close again and use. For example, it can be used as a bedroom corner for guests. In this case, the combination of the whole uses is two kinds of furniture, a storage door, and a movable partition. As in the above example, the carrying partition of the present invention can be combined from a single use to a composite one.
  • the carrying partition according to the present invention facilitates layout of the partition according to needs while balancing the interior, it can be used continuously for a long time. Therefore, the overall characteristics of the carrying partition according to the present invention include diversion / addition / partial replacement when it is necessary to change work or change home due to changes in life stage due to changes in academic work, livelihood, family structure, etc. It can be said that it is a partition that can be easily used, has a versatile adaptability to various living rooms, and can be used continuously for a long time.
  • the fixed partition puts the partition wall and joinery frame in front of the building frame, so it takes a lot of work to install and tear down, and it cannot be switched or transferred to another place. And since furniture is independent from a partition, furniture and joinery cannot be connected.
  • the ceiling height type is retrofitted with a partition, so installation and removal are easier than fixed partitions, and it is possible to cope with reworking or diverting at a new location, but the ceiling height is particularly vertical. It is difficult to transfer to different living rooms. Also, in the width direction, it is necessary to adjust the ceiling rail and floor rail in addition to the panel.
  • the angle between the panels can be made as desired by custom order production, but when diverted, the angle cannot be adjusted, so the shape and layout are limited.
  • furniture and joinery cannot be connected.
  • the Kamoi high type is not fixed to the ceiling, so it is easy to install and remove the partition, and it is possible to respond to changeover and diversion at the new location, but layout and Because the shape is limited, it is difficult to meet the needs.
  • furniture since furniture is not built in the partition system, furniture cannot be connected to joinery.
  • the carrying partition according to the present invention employs a seismic isolation tension mechanism as an indoor fixing method, that is, as an earthquake countermeasure, so that the partition can be easily installed and removed, and combined with a removable paper hinge device, It is easy to be diverted at a change or relocation destination.
  • the shape can be freely changed and the layout can be freely set.
  • the furniture is incorporated into the partition system, and the furniture and the joinery can be connected. Even when newly installed and at a diversion destination, a single combination of partitions can be combined to a combined combination including furniture. Therefore, the carrying partition of the present invention can be easily transferred, added, or partially exchanged when it is necessary to change work or change of house due to changes in life stage due to changes in academic work, livelihood, family composition, etc.
  • the feature of the partition that can adapt to various living rooms and can be used continuously for a long period of time is that there is no fixed partition or retrofit partition ceiling height type or Kamoi height type. It can be said that this is a characteristic unique to the.
  • the fixed partition has problems that it is difficult to change the interval, the floor plan is formulated, and the private room is closed. The effects of the carrying partition of the present invention against these will be described below. Since it is difficult to switch between fixed partitions, the “four-choice vicious circle” continues when it is necessary to switch between the partitions, which greatly affects the comfort (amenity) of the house and the environmental load.
  • the nLDK type house with fixed partitions Since the nLDK type house with fixed partitions is formulated, it is necessary to search for a property with a floor plan close to hope when moving to a new house and to build it with a custom house in order to make the floor plan as desired.
  • the carrying partition according to the present invention when used, it is possible to easily install and partition the partition, so that the room portion of the house can be made free space. If it is a free space type house which uses the carrying partition of the present invention by making the living room part a free space, it is easy to make a desired floor plan.
  • the fixed partition is highly sound-insulating, so the private room has the advantage of respecting the privacy of the family.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention is a Kamoi high type, there is a disadvantage that sound insulation is low.
  • the portable partition of this invention can be used as a folding folding door with one end of folding screen type fittings.
  • one end of the folding screen-type fitting can be connected to a base-isolated strut or a base-isolated strut furniture so that it can be folded and stretched, and the shape can be freely set.
  • a folding screen type fitting can be installed on the side of each bedroom facing the atrium to open and close the entire surface as a one-end-fixable folding door. It can be closed at night to sleep and fully open during the day to “balance between family privacy and openness”.
  • the effects of the carrying partition according to the present invention are summarized as follows. “Improving living comfort (amenity)” and “Reducing environmental impact”.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention has both sides of modernity and history. This will be described below.
  • the mobile phone of a telephone has the advantage that it can be used "anywhere" over a fixed telephone.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention has the same advantage that it can be used everywhere as compared to the fixed partition, and the carrying partition and the mobile phone have the common feature that they can be used anywhere for fixing. In that respect, the carrying partition is portable. Has a modernity comparable to a telephone. However, on the other hand, the performance that can be used anywhere for fixing, which is common to this mobile phone, is made possible by the versatility that can be adapted to various living rooms by the versatility of fittings and furniture in the case of carrying partitions. The universality in this case includes the meaning of flexibility. And the history of flexibility of Japanese houses is getting old. Since we have already explained the history of Japanese house flexibility, here is a summary.
  • the folding screen established in ancient Japan was an indispensable obstacle for partitioning daily living spaces in the ceremonial space, which is a large open space, in the building of the sleeping house, a noble residence of the Heian period. .
  • the change of large space and small space was done by folding screen, and flexibility by folding screen was already obtained.
  • the place to divide was fixed, the eaves developed from the folding screen, and the eaves were established in the bedding structure.
  • Kamakura period samurai emerged instead of public houses.
  • the economic power of the public house has declined, and the scale of the palace has been reduced and simplified.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a method for fixing a room by folding a movable hook at the top of the panel and hooking it on a square pipe or the like provided on the ceiling.
  • the invention described in Patent Document 2 does not disclose a method for fixing indoors, and there is a method of using a self-supporting assisting tool that is a stable leg when using a plurality of panel members arranged in a straight line. This is only disclosed, and the invention described in Patent Document 1 does not disclose a fixing method in a room.
  • Difference 3 In the invention described in Patent Document 3, a roller is provided at the bottom of the panel as means for facilitating movement. In contrast, the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not disclose means for facilitating movement. Next, when the present invention and the invention described in Patent Document 3 are compared, the following points are different. Difference 1: In the present invention, a modern paper hinge composed only of blades is attached to a pair of channel members to form a removable paper hinge device. Since the walnut is omitted, material and labor can be saved, so that the cost can be easily reduced and the number of panels can be easily used. On the other hand, in the invention described in Patent Document 3, a traditional paper hinge composed of blades and wrapping is attached to a pair of groove-shaped members to form a removable hinge.
  • a seismic isolation strut mechanism is adopted as a fixing method in the room.
  • the folding screen type fitting is fixed in the room by connecting the folding screen type fitting to the base isolation stretching column or the base isolation stretching furniture, which is equipped with the above-mentioned isolation mechanism. Therefore, it is easy to install because it is a non-bis type, and it is easy to install even in rental properties where the use of screws is restricted.
  • the height of the seismic isolation mechanism can be adjusted by the function of the adjuster, it can be easily installed in rooms with different ceiling heights.
  • the folding screen type joiner has two usages: one-end-fixable folding doors and both-end-fixable partition panels.
  • the one-end-fixable folding door can be used for indoor doors, storage doors, movable partitions, and can be freely shaped.
  • the both-end-fixable partition panel can be used as a partition panel, and its shape can be freely set. Therefore, one type of folding screen-type fittings can be used for doors and partition panels, and it can be used for four purposes: indoor doors, storage doors, movable partitions, and partition panels while being flexible. Can be planned.
  • Patent Document 3 aims to mass-produce folding screens, freely change the shape of the partition, and facilitate installation, interworking switching, and movement.
  • Patent Document 3 These prior patent documents support the above-mentioned obstructive situation of folding screens.
  • the flexibility of Japanese houses is brought about by folding screens that began in ancient Japan and the obstacles that have been developed since then, such as folding screens and shoji screens.
  • the folding screens have become obstructive due to modernization, and traditional paper hinges have been buried. Clarified the situation of “traditional technology”.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention As shoji is the same draw join tool as the kite, it should be included in the kite for comparison. Therefore, the comparison is performed for the carrying partition, folding screen, and kite of the present invention.
  • the carrying partition consists of three basic items: folding screen fittings, seismic isolation struts and seismic isolation furniture. Therefore, in contrast with folding screens and folding screens, it is necessary to compare these with the folding screen type fittings in the carrying partition, and to clarify the seismic isolation struts and seismic isolation stretching furniture in relation to the folding screen type fixtures. For clarity, contrast is done for folding screen fixtures, folding screens, and screens.
  • the “folding screen” refers to a folding screen in which traditional paper hinges are stretched directly on the panel.
  • “fixing indoors” folding screen type fittings can be fixed indoors by connecting to seismic isolation struts. In contrast, folding screens cannot be fixed indoors. And the fence can be fixed indoors by the duck and the threshold.
  • shape the folding screen-type joinery is connected to the seismic isolation strut, so that it can be used in two ways: one-end-fixable folding doors and both-end-fixable partition panels.
  • folding screens can be freely shaped because they are connected with traditional paper hinges, but they cannot be fixed indoors, so they are basically placed in a zigzag shape as a shape that is difficult to collapse. And the kite is basically used in a straight line.
  • the folding screen-type fittings are connected by a detachable paper hinge device, so that the number of panels can be easily increased or decreased.
  • the folding screen is difficult to increase or decrease because the traditional paper hinges are stretched directly on the panel.
  • the length of the frog is limited by the duck and the threshold.
  • folding screen type fittings can move freely.
  • folding screens can move freely. In contrast, the trap is limited by the duck and threshold.
  • the folding screen-type joinery is more flexible than the folding screen and the folding screen in terms of indoor fixation, shape, length, and position.
  • the folding screen-type fittings can be connected to seismic isolation furniture. Since the folding screen-type fittings can be used for storage doors, indoor doors, and movable partitions, the folding screen-type fittings can be used as the above-mentioned applications by connecting the folding screen-type fittings and seismic isolation furniture. If you install seismic isolation furniture on the wall and connect it with a folding screen-type fitting to use it as a closet storage door, you can turn the seismic isolation furniture into embedded wall furniture and only adjust the panel width. This makes it easy to adjust the overall width to the room width, so the interior is clean.
  • seismic isolation furniture is placed in the middle and used as partition furniture, and a folding screen-type fitting is connected to it as an indoor door, so that it is possible to keep privacy.
  • the folding screen type joiner connected to the seismic isolation stretch furniture is used as a movable partition.
  • a movable partition is folded beside the seismic isolation furniture and stretched when necessary to partition it into the desired shape.
  • folding screen type joinery and the seismic isolation furniture can be connected, the interior property is excellent, the applicability of the layout is widened, and the needs can be easily met.
  • folding screens and screens cannot be connected to furniture.
  • folding screen-type fittings are more flexible than the folding screen and folding screen in connection with furniture.
  • the folding screen-type joinery can be fixed indoors and is easily diverted as follows.
  • ⁇ With a removable paper hinge device only one type of joiner is required, and it is easy to connect and remove panels and panels, panels and seismic isolation struts, and panels and seismic isolation struts. Since it becomes easy to perform partial replacement, various partitions can be reconfigured.
  • a modern paper hinge that rotates 360 ° is attached to the removable paper hinge device, so it can be shaped freely.
  • seismic isolation struts or seismic isolation support furniture there are two ways of using one-end-fixable folding doors and both-ends-fixable partition panels. It can be used for four purposes: storage doors, movable partitions, and partition panels, making it a universal tool.
  • the heel panel Since the heel panel is manufactured in accordance with the height between the stag and the sill and the site dimensions of the sword and the sill, the height and width of the panel are regulated. In order to divert the firewood, it is necessary to adjust the height and width of the panel according to the diversion destination and the threshold.
  • folding screen-type joinery becomes even more flexible in terms of diversion as compared to folding screens and folding screens. In this way, the folding screen type joinery becomes even more flexible with respect to folding screens and screens by combining with the base isolation struts and the base isolation support furniture.
  • the folding screen-type fittings and the seismic isolation struts and the seismic isolation stretching furniture are carrying partitions, the carrying partition of the present invention is much more flexible than folding screens and screens.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention is a form that further develops the flexibility characteristic of Japanese traditional obstacles such as folding screens and kites.
  • the carrying partition of the present invention is By further developing the flexibility characteristic of the traditional Japanese obstacles such as folding screens established in ancient Japan and the cocoons and shoji screens developed from them, To make all kinds of joinery and furniture versatile, Addressing the problems of fixed partitions that lack flexibility, such as difficult to switch between floors, formulated floor plans, and closed private rooms, If it is necessary to move or change housework due to changes in the life stage due to changes in academic work, livelihood, family composition, etc., diversion, addition, and partial exchange can be easily performed, and it is versatile to adapt to various living rooms Have long-term continuous use, Two effects, "Improving living comfort (amenity)" and “Reducing environmental impact” It is a partition that makes it easy to cope with today's life.
  • the free space type housing that uses a portable partition is a type of housing that further expands the flexibility of Japanese houses, addressing the above-mentioned problems of nLDK type housing with a fixed partition that lacks flexibility.
  • “Improvement of living comfort (amenity)” and “Reduction of environmental burden” are brought about.
  • NLDK type houses with fixed partitions are popular especially in developed countries. In Japan, the life of a house is short and the house is a “scrap and build type”, while in Europe, the life is long and is a “stock type”.
  • the portable partition according to the present invention has a historical value of developing a traditional culture folding screen that is in a closed state without being generally used due to modernization, and a modernization that is now widely used in the world. It combines the two new values of addressing the problem of modernized housing and creating a partition that is easy to handle today's life. Therefore, the carrying partition of the present invention has an effect on both the development of traditional Japanese culture and the development of the world culture due to the above historical value and novelty.
  • folding screens were established in the Heian period and traditional paper hinges were established in the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period, but the carrying partition of the present invention is a progressive invention since then. .
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C are explanatory views showing the structure and operation of a traditional paper hinge blade.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing how to perform traditional paper hinge folding.
  • 3A to 3D are explanatory views showing the structure and operation of the detachable paper hinge device.
  • 4 (A) and 4 (B) are a plan view and a perspective view showing Example 1 of the carrying partition according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B are a plan view and a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the carrying partition according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6A1 to 6B2 are a plan view and a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the carrying partition according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A to 7C are an enlarged plan view, a front view, and a perspective view of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view of FIG. 7B.
  • 9 (A) and 9 (B) are exploded perspective views of the folding screen type joinery.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view showing an enlarged panel portion of the folding screen type fitting.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram in which the part shown in FIG. 10 is attached to the panel.
  • 12A and 12B are cross-sectional views of the handle.
  • FIG. 13A is an exploded perspective view showing a relationship of connecting a panel located at one end and a seismic isolation strut among the panels constituting the folding screen-type joinery.
  • FIG. 14A and 14B are longitudinal sectional views showing the structure of the seismic isolation stretching mechanism.
  • FIGS. 15A to 15C are explanatory views showing the structure and operation of the seismic isolation struts.
  • D is a YY arrow directional cross-sectional view of (A).
  • FIGS. 16A to 16C are a plan view, a front view, and a perspective view showing Example 2 in an enlarged manner.
  • (D) is the cross-sectional view which expanded the Y section of (A).
  • FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view showing a relationship for connecting a panel located at one end of the panels constituting the folding screen type joinery and the seismic isolation furniture.
  • FIGS. 18A and 18B are explanatory views showing the configuration and operation of the seismic isolation stretch furniture.
  • FIGS. 19A1 to 19B are an enlarged plan view and a front view of the third embodiment.
  • 20A1 and 20A2 are perspective views illustrating how to use the movable partition of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which the carrying partition of the present invention is applied to an indoor space in a three-story detached house free space type house.
  • FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which the carrying partition according to the present invention is applied to an indoor space in a three-story detached house free space type house.
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which the carrying partition according to the present invention is applied to an indoor space in a free space type housing of a flat type apartment house.
  • the carrying partition 1 of the present invention is to form various partitions by combining or recombining various basic three items including the folding screen type fittings 10, the seismic isolation struts 5 and the seismic isolation strut furniture 6.
  • the detachable paper hinge device 3 is made of a pair of groove-shaped members 31, 31 ′ and a material having the same configuration as the traditional paper hinge blade used in folding screens, and stronger than Japanese paper.
  • the groove portion of each groove-shaped member 31 includes a web 31a and a pair of flanges 31b and 31b provided on both sides of the web 31a.
  • the modern paper hinge 30 is alternately bonded to the pair of groove-shaped members 31, 31 ′, and the pair of grooves can be rotated 360 degrees with respect to one panel between adjacent panels.
  • a folding screen type joiner 10 in which a plurality of panels 2 are connected in series by the detachable paper hinge device 3 is configured.
  • the plurality of panels 2 constituting the folding screen type fitting 10 a panel located at one end or both ends, and the seismic isolation strut 5 or the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6,
  • the carrying partition 1 is connected by the detachable paper hinge device 3. First, the detachable paper hinge device 3 will be described. FIGS.
  • FIG. 3A to 3D show the configuration and operation of a removable paper hinge device 3 in which a modern paper hinge is bonded between a pair of groove members 31, 31 ′ having the same size and shape.
  • FIG. 3A shows the pair of groove members 31, 31 ′, and a hook portion 32 made of a round bar is provided in the groove of the pair of groove members 31, 31 ′.
  • 31 ′ are fixed to the left and right flanges 31b (31′b) and 31b (31′b), and a plurality of them are provided at regular intervals in the height direction.
  • the front side is the flange and the back side is the rear side.
  • a modern paper hinge 30 has the same configuration as a traditional paper hinge, and in FIG. 3B, it is composed of four pieces of paper pieces 30a to 30d. Each of the paper pieces 30a to 30d is folded into three nodes at a position indicated by a broken line in the figure. Of the three sections, the width of the central portion is the same as the width of the outer side of the webs 31a and 31'a of the channel members 31 and 31 '. As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the paper pieces 30a, 30c are bonded to the front flange 31'b of the channel member 31 'at the right end of the three nodes of each paper piece.
  • the paper pieces 30b and 30d are bonded to the front side flange 31b of the channel member 31 with the back surface of the left end portion of the three nodes of each paper piece.
  • the paper pieces 30 a and 30 c are bonded to the back side flange 31 b of the channel member 31 with the surface of the left end portion of the three nodes of each paper piece.
  • the paper pieces 30b and 30d are bonded to the rear flange 31'b of the groove-shaped member 31 'at the surface of the right end portion of the three nodes of each paper piece.
  • the paper pieces 30a to 30d are alternately bonded to the groove-shaped members 31, 31 ′.
  • FIG. 3D shows a state in which the detachable paper hinge device 3 of FIG. 3C rotates with respect to the groove member 31 from the rotation angle 0 ° to 360 ° of the groove member 31 ′. It is the shown perspective view.
  • the detachable paper hinge device 3 the other groove-shaped member is rotated 360 ° with respect to one groove-shaped member.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B are a plan view and a perspective view of the second embodiment, in which a panel at one end of the folding screen type fittings 10 and 10 ′ is connected to the seismic isolation strut 5 and the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6. ing.
  • FIG. 6 (A1) to 6 (B2) are a plan view and a perspective view of the third embodiment, in which a panel at one end of the folding screen type fittings 10 and 10 'is connected to the seismic isolation furniture 6 and 6'.
  • Examples 1, 2, and 3 will be described in detail.
  • FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C are a plan view, a front view, and a perspective view, respectively, of the first embodiment.
  • the right end panel 2 of the folding screen type joinery 10 is connected to the seismic isolation strut 5, and the left end panel 2 of the other folding screen type joinery 10 ′ is connected to the seismic isolation strut 5 ′.
  • Each of the folding screen type fittings 10 and 10 ' can be opened and closed as one-end-fixable folding doors, and FIG. 7 (B) shows a state in which each is closed.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG.
  • FIG. 9A is an explanatory diagram for attaching the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, and the handle 23 to the panel 2.
  • the upper, lower, left and right end portions of the panel 2 are hook-shaped notches as hook receiving portions 2a for hooking the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, and the hook portion 32 of the removable paper hinge device 3, respectively. Are formed. If the panel 2 is made of polycarbonate or cardboard, it can be easily punched.
  • FIG. 9A is an explanatory diagram for attaching the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, and the handle 23 to the panel 2.
  • the upper, lower, left and right end portions of the panel 2 are hook-shaped notches as hook receiving portions 2a for hooking the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, and the hook portion 32 of the removable paper hinge device 3, respectively. Are formed. If the panel 2 is made of polycarbonate or cardboard, it can be easily punched.
  • FIG. 9A is an explanatory diagram for attaching the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, and the handle 23 to the panel 2.
  • FIG. 9B illustrates the folding screen type fitting 10 in which the panel 2 and the panel 2 attached with the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, and the handle 23 are connected by the removable paper hinge device 3.
  • FIG. The hook portions 32 of the channel members 31, 31 ′ of the detachable paper hinge device 3 are located at the end portions of the panels 2, 2 on the left and right of the detachable paper hinge device 3, respectively. It hooks on each hook receiving part 2a in a position corresponding to the hook part 32.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing the configuration of the folding screen type fitting 10. An upper frame member 21 in FIG. 10 is attached to the upper end portion of the panel 2.
  • the upper frame member 21 is composed of a downward U-shaped groove member, and hook portions 32 made of round bars are fixed to the left and right flanges of the groove member in the groove of the groove member. And a plurality of them are provided at regular intervals in the horizontal direction.
  • a hook receiving portion 2 a is provided at the upper end portion of the panel 2 at a position corresponding to the hook portion 32 of the upper frame member 21, and the hook portion 32 of the upper frame member 21 is connected to the hook of the panel 2.
  • the panel 2 and the upper frame member 21 are joined by being hooked on the receiving portion 2a.
  • the lower frame material 22 with a caster is attached to the lower end part of the said panel 2, and it is set as the structure which makes a folding screen type fitting 10 easy to move.
  • the lower frame member 22 is composed of an upward U-shaped groove-shaped member, and a hook portion 32 made of a round bar is provided in the groove of the groove-shaped member at both ends of the groove-shaped member. Are fixed to the left and right flanges, and a plurality of them are provided at regular intervals in the horizontal direction.
  • a hook receiving portion 2 a is provided at a lower end portion of the panel 2 at a position corresponding to the hook portion 32 of the lower frame member 22, and the hook portion 32 of the lower frame member 22 is connected to the hook of the panel 2.
  • the panel 2 and the lower frame member 22 are coupled to each other by being hung on the receiving portion 2a.
  • the web 22a of the lower frame member 22 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 221 on the lower surface.
  • the caster 220 is screwed into the screw hole 221 so that the caster 220 is attached to the lower frame member 22.
  • the caster 220 is provided with a lock mechanism for restricting the movement, and after the folding screen structure 10 is moved to a predetermined position, the movement of the caster 220 is locked, so that the folding screen type fitting 10 is not fixed. It is configured not to move easily.
  • a U-shaped cutout hole is formed at the left end of the panel 2 and a semicircular handle 23 is fitted into the U-shaped cutout hole so that the folding screen fitting 10 can be easily opened and closed and shaped. It is configured. As shown in FIG. 12 (A) and FIG.
  • the handle 23 has a hollow structure having the same thickness as the panel 2, and the inside of the hollow has a surface side of the panel 2.
  • a partition plate 23c is provided to divide the opening 23a into which the hand is inserted and the opening 23b into which the hand is inserted from the back surface.
  • a plurality of hook portions 32 are provided in the grooves of the groove-shaped members 31 and 31 ′ of the removable paper hinge device 3.
  • a plurality of hook receiving portions 2 a are provided in the height direction at positions corresponding to the hook portions 32 at the left and right ends of the panel 2, and the hook portions 32 of the channel members 30, 31 ′ are connected to the hooks of the panel 2.
  • the panel 2 and the detachable paper hinge device 3 are coupled to each other by being hung on the receiving part 2a, and a folding screen type joiner 10 is formed in which a plurality of panels are connected in series.
  • 11 is an explanatory diagram in which the upper frame member 21, the lower frame member 22, the handle 23, and the removable paper hinge device 3 are attached to the panel 2.
  • FIG. 7B the panels 2 and 2 ′ of the folding screen type joinery 10 are connected by a removable paper hinge device 3.
  • the removable paper hinge device 3 has a modern paper hinge 30 attached thereto, so that a gap or a protrusion is formed between the groove-shaped members 30, 31 ′.
  • FIG. 13A is an explanatory diagram for connecting the folding screen type fitting 10 and the seismic isolation strut 5 with the detachable paper hinge device 3.
  • FIG. 15D is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylindrical body 40 constituting the seismic isolation strut 5.
  • the concave portion 5a is formed in four directions.
  • the hook receiving member 24 is height in the position corresponding to the hook part 32 provided in the said groove-shaped member 31 'of the said detachable paper hinge apparatus 3.
  • FIG. A plurality are provided in the direction.
  • the first hook part 32 of the groove-shaped member 31 ′ is fastened to the hook receiving member 24 of the seismic isolation strut 5 so that the seismic isolation strut 5 is attached to the removable paper hinge device 3, and the folding screen type fitting 10 is configured.
  • the hook receiving member 24 is attached by inserting the locking portion 24a of the hook receiving member 24 into the hook receiving hole 5b provided in the recess 5a of the seismic isolation strut 5.
  • FIG. 13B shows that the engaging portion 24a of the hook receiving portion 24 is inserted into the hook receiving hole 5b, and the hook portion 32 of the channel member 31 ′ of the removable paper hinge device 3 is inserted into the hook. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when hanging on the receiving member 24.
  • the seismic isolation strut 5 is equipped with a seismic isolation strut mechanism 4.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism 4 includes a seismic isolation strut mechanism upper structure 4a and a seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b.
  • FIG. 14A is an explanatory diagram of the seismic isolation stretching mechanism 4.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism upper structure 4 a includes a hollow outer cylinder 40, a hollow inner cylinder 41 that can slide in the vertical direction, and a seismic isolation provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41. Composed of members,
  • the seismic isolation striking mechanism superstructure 4 a is provided at a ball bearing 42 provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41 and an inner end of the inner cylinder 41, and provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41.
  • a spring member 43 that contacts the bottom surface of the ball support 42, a shaft member 44 that abuts against the spring member 43, and an intermediate outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 44 are slid up and down to slide the shaft member 44 up and down.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b is composed of a seismic isolation member provided at the lower end,
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b includes a ball support 46 and a holder 47 for holding the ball material 46a of the ball support 46.
  • any one of a caster with a spring, a caster with a laminated rubber, a spring bearing, a laminated rubber bearing, a rolling bearing, a sliding bearing, etc. is attached. Configured In response to shaking such as an earthquake, the upper body is easily displaced in the horizontal direction to enhance the effect of absorbing the shaking. As shown in FIG. 14B, the upper and lower holders 45 and 47 are separated from the ball members 42a and 46a. And the inside of each holder 45 and 47 forms the mushroom-shaped concave surface with the top part formed slightly deeply. The length adjustment of the seismic isolation stretching mechanism superstructure 4a is performed by sliding the inner cylinder 41 in the vertical direction.
  • An adjuster 44 a is attached to an intermediate outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 44 inserted into the cylindrical portion of the outer cylindrical body 40.
  • a tool such as an electric drill
  • the outer periphery of the shaft member 44 It is interlocked with the gear portion of the adjuster 44a.
  • the length of the shaft member 44 is adjusted and fixed by rotation, reverse rotation, and stop by a tool.
  • FIGS. 15A, 15 ⁇ / b> B, and 15 ⁇ / b> C are diagrams illustrating the configuration and operation of the seismic isolation strut 5.
  • the base isolation strut 5 is composed of the base isolation strut mechanism upper structure 4a and the base isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b.
  • the seismic isolation stretch mechanism upper structure 4a is provided at the outer cylindrical body 40 having a hollow structure, the inner cylindrical body 41 having a hollow structure inserted so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and the upper end portion of the inner cylindrical body 41.
  • the seismic isolation striking mechanism superstructure 4 a is provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41, provided at the inner end of the inner cylinder 41, and provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41.
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b is composed of a seismic isolation member provided at the lower end,
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b includes a ball support 46 and a holder 47 for holding the ball material 46a of the ball support 46.
  • the length adjustment of the seismic isolation strut 5 is the same as the length adjustment of the seismic isolation strut mechanism upper structure 4a.
  • the position of the adjuster 44a and the adjustment port 40a is preferably a position where a person can stand and operate.
  • the ball members 42 a and 46 a of the upper and lower ball supports 42 and 46 of the seismic isolation strut 5 are normally pressed against the tops of the holders 45 and 47 by the spring member 43 pushed up by the shaft member 44. Therefore, the seismic isolation strut 5 is stretched and fixed to the ceiling 70 and the floor 71.
  • the ball members 42a and 46a of the ball bearings 42 and 46 are attached to the holders 45 and 47 according to the shaking.
  • the carrying partition 1 can prevent the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 'from overturning while suppressing the seismic force against the shaking of the building due to an earthquake or the like.
  • the outer shape of the holder 45 forms a cylinder, and the outer diameter thereof is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the outer cylindrical body 40.
  • the ratio of the outer diameter and the height of the cylinder that forms the outer shape of the holder 45 is formed at a value that is difficult to roll against shaking. Further, the front end of the concave surface of the holder 45 is smaller than the diameter of the ball member 42a, and the relationship between the diameter of the ball member 42a and the shape of the concave surface is that the ball moves along the concave surface with respect to shaking, It can absorb shaking while trying to return. Without the holders 45 and 47, the seismic isolation strut 5 easily falls over.
  • the holders 45 and 47 have a function of preventing the overturning of the base isolation struts 5 while keeping the base isolation struts 5 vertical while displacing the base isolation struts 5 in the horizontal direction against shaking.
  • the seismic isolation strut 5 absorbs the shaking by the seismic isolation strut mechanism 4, the seismic force can be reduced. Therefore, the stigma is small, and the outer shape of the holder 45 is a cylinder, so there is no directionality. It is neatly designed and can be installed without worrying about the direction during installation.
  • the right end portion of the panel 2 located at the right end of the folding screen type fitting 10 is connected to the seismic isolation strut 5 by the removable paper hinge device 3.
  • Nothing is connected to the left end portion of the panel 2 located at the left end.
  • the modern paper hinge 30 does not adhere and the hook part 32 of the single channel member 31 is attached to the panel 2.
  • Example 1 It is used as a vertical frame by hanging on the hook portion 2a. Therefore, the right end part of the panel 2 located in the right end of folding screen type fitting 10 'uses the one groove-shaped member 31 as a vertical frame similarly.
  • the carrying partition 1 of Example 1 can be used as a closet storage door or an indoor door.
  • the seismic isolation strut 5 having the above-described configuration can be used by itself without being attached to the folding screen type fitting 10. For example, by placing the seismic isolation struts 5 in which the lengths of the outer cylindrical body 40 and the shaft member 44 are shortened on the upper surface of an existing table furniture, the table furniture is difficult to fall by stretching between the ceiling and the upper surface of the table furniture. To do.
  • 16A, 16B, and 16C are a plan view, a front view, and a perspective view, respectively, of the second embodiment.
  • the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 ′ are installed on the same surface by connecting two panels 2 with a detachable paper hinge device 3.
  • the seismic isolation strut 5 described in the first embodiment is attached to the detachable paper hinge device 3 attached to the right end of the panel 2 located at the right end of the folding screen fixture 10, and the other folding screen fixture 10 'is attached.
  • the structure which attached seismic isolation tension furniture 6 to the removable paper hinge apparatus 3 attached to the left end part of the panel 2 located in the left end is shown.
  • Each of the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 ' can be opened and closed as one-end-fixable folding doors, and FIG.
  • the seismic isolation strut furniture 6 is equipped with a seismic isolation strut mechanism 4 '.
  • the seismic isolation stretching mechanism 4 ′ is composed of a seismic isolation stretching mechanism upper structure 4a ′ and a seismic isolation stretching mechanism lower structure 4b ′.
  • the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6 includes the seismic isolation stretch mechanism upper structure 4a ′, the furniture material 60, and the seismic isolation stretch mechanism lower structure 4b ′. Since the basic configuration of the carrying partition 1 ′ of the second embodiment, in particular, the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 ′ and the seismic isolation struts 5 are the same as the carrying partition 1 described in the first embodiment, Only the different configurations will be described using the explanation. FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram for connecting the folding screen type fitting 10 and the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6 with the detachable paper hinge device 3.
  • Left and right flanges 31 ′ b and 31 ′ b of the groove-shaped member 31 ′ constituting the detachable paper hinge device 3 are formed on both vertical edges on both side surfaces of the furniture material 60 constituting the seismic isolation furniture 6.
  • Recessed recesses 5a 'and 5a' are formed, respectively, and hook receivers are provided in the recesses 5a 'at positions corresponding to the hook portions 32 provided on the channel member 31' of the removable paper hinge device 3.
  • a plurality of members 24 are provided in the height direction.
  • the detachable paper hinge device 3 is attached to the furniture material 60 by hooking the hook portion 32 of the groove-shaped member 31 ′ to the hook receiving member 24 of the furniture material 60.
  • the hook receiving member 24 has a configuration in which a locking portion 24a is inserted into a hook receiving hole 5b ′ provided in the concave portion 5a ′ of the furniture material 60, based on FIG. 13B. It is the same as the structure of the seismic isolation strut 5 demonstrated.
  • FIG. 16D is an enlarged view of the cross section of the Y portion in FIG. 16A, and shows the concave portion 5a ′.
  • the furniture 60 is provided with four recesses 5a ′.
  • 18 (A) and 18 (B) are diagrams showing the configuration and operation of the seismic isolation furniture 6.
  • the base-isolated strut furniture 6 is composed of a base-isolated strut mechanism upper structure 4a ′, a furniture material 60, and a base-isolated strut mechanism lower structure 4b ′.
  • the seismic isolation mechanism upper structure 4a ′ is provided on the upper surface of the furniture material 60, and has a hollow outer cylinder 40, a hollow inner cylinder 41 that can slide in the vertical direction, and the inner cylinder. Consists of seismic isolation members provided at the upper end of the body 41, The seismic isolation tension mechanism upper structure 4a ′ fixes the lower end portion of the outer tubular body 40 to the upper surface of the furniture material 60, so that the seismic isolation tension mechanism upper structure 4a ′ is fixed to the upper surface of the furniture material 60.
  • the seismic isolation stretch mechanism superstructure 4 a ′ is provided at the ball bearing 42 provided at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41, at the inner end of the inner cylinder 41, and at the upper end of the inner cylinder 41.
  • a spring member 43 that abuts against the bottom surface of the provided ball support 42, a shaft member 44 that abuts against the spring member 43, and a shaft member 44 that slides up and down to surround an intermediate outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 44.
  • the seismic isolation stretching mechanism lower structure 4b ′ is composed of a seismic isolation member provided on the lower surface of the furniture material 60,
  • the seismic isolation strut mechanism lower structure 4b ′ is preferably implemented by a caster 48 with a spring.
  • a caster with a laminated rubber, a spring bearing, a laminated rubber bearing, a rolling bearing, or a sliding bearing may be attached.
  • the length adjustment of the seismic isolation stretching mechanism upper structure 4a ′ is performed by sliding the inner cylindrical body 41 inserted in the upper part of the shaft member 44 in the vertical direction.
  • An adjuster 44 a is attached to an intermediate outer peripheral surface of the shaft member 44 inserted into the cylinder portion of the outer side cylinder 40. For example, by inserting a tool such as an electric drill into the adjustment port 40a provided in the intermediate portion of the outer cylinder 40 and rotating the gear part at the inner tip of the adjustment port 40a, the outer periphery of the shaft member 44 It is interlocked with the gear portion of the adjuster 44a. The length of the shaft member 44 is adjusted and fixed by rotation, reverse rotation, and stop by a tool.
  • the mechanism of the adjuster 44a and the adjustment port 40a is the same as that of the seismic isolation strut 5 of the first embodiment.
  • the seismic isolation strut 5 does not stand by itself unless it is stretched between the ceiling and the floor, the seismic isolation strut furniture 6 is self-supporting even if it is not stretched. But there is no problem.
  • the carrying partition 1 ′ according to the second embodiment also shakes due to an earthquake or the like, as shown in FIG. 18 (B), the ball constituting the seismic isolation tension mechanism upper structure 4a ′ according to the shaking. Since the ball member 42a of the support 42 can freely move in the concave surface of the holder 45, it can be displaced in the horizontal direction while being stretched to absorb the shaking.
  • the ball material 42 a of the ball support 42 works to restore the posture of the seismic isolation furniture 6 to be always restored to return to the top in the holder 45 by the effect of the spring material 43. In this way, energy is absorbed by the restoring force characteristic. Accordingly, the carrying partition 1 ′ according to the second embodiment can also prevent the folding screen type fittings 10, 10 ′ from falling by suppressing the seismic force against shaking such as an earthquake.
  • the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6 the two seismic isolation stretch mechanism upper structures 4 a ′ are installed on the upper surface of the furniture material 60. Of the panels constituting the furniture 60, two spring-loaded casters 48 of the seismic isolation stretch mechanism lower structure 4b ′ are provided at the bottom of the panel 61 that supports each of the seismic isolation stretch mechanism upper structure 4a ′.
  • the seismic isolation furniture 6 shown in FIG. 16 (B) can be placed on the wall, and the folding screen fittings 10 and 10 ′ can be used as closet storage doors. Since the surface of the base-isolated stretch furniture 6 and the surface of the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 'are substantially on the same plane, the base-isolated stretch furniture 6 can be an embedded wall furniture, and the width of the panel Because it is easy to adjust the overall width to the room width by simply adjusting the interior, the interior is clean. In addition, the seismic isolation furniture 6 is placed in the middle and used as partition furniture, and the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 'are used as indoor doors, so that it is possible to maintain privacy.
  • the seismic isolation strut furniture 6 having the above-described configuration can be used as it is without being attached to the folding screen-type fitting 10 ', similarly to the seismic isolation strut 5 described in the first embodiment, and can be used as a carrying partition. It is not limited to. That is, as the seismic isolation strut furniture 6 having the seismic isolation strut mechanism 4 ′, the seismic force can be suppressed against shaking due to an earthquake or the like, and the furniture can be prevented from falling.
  • FIGS. 19A1 and 19A2 are plan views of the third embodiment, FIG. 19B is a front view, and FIGS. 20A1 and 20A2 are perspective views.
  • the folding screen type joiner 10 is connected to the detachable paper hinge device 3 connected to the right end portion of the panel 2 located at the right end by connecting the six panels 2 with the detachable paper hinge device 3 in the second embodiment.
  • the other screen-style fitting 10 ' is attached to the left end of the panel 2 located at the left end by connecting the nine panels 2 with the removable paper hinge device 3.
  • the structure which attached seismic isolation tension furniture 6 'to the paper hinge apparatus 3 is shown.
  • Each of the folding screen-type fittings 10 and 10 ' can be opened and closed as one-end-fixable folding doors, and FIG.
  • FIGS. 19A1 and 20A1 show a state in which the folding screen-type fitting 10 is closed.
  • the folding screen fitting 10 ′ is usually folded on the right side of the seismic isolation furniture 6 ′.
  • the space on the back side of the folding screen type fitting 10 can be used as a closet, and the folding screen type fitting 10 can be used as the storage door. Therefore, the folding screen type fitting 10 'is usually stored in a closet.
  • a single groove-shaped member 31 is hung as a vertical frame on the left end portion of the panel 2 located at the left end of the folding screen type fitting 10. Therefore, when the folding screen type fitting 10 is closed as a storage door as shown in FIGS. 19A1, 19B, and 20A1, the seismic isolation stretch furniture 6 ′ and the folding screen type fitting.
  • the detachable paper hinge device 3 for connecting 10 ' the web of the groove-shaped member 31 inserted into the recess 5a and the vertical end of the left end portion of the panel 2 positioned at the left end of the folding screen type fitting 10 are shown.
  • the web of the channel-shaped member 31 that is a frame is in contact.
  • the surface of the base-isolated stretch furniture 6 'and the screen-style fitting 10 and the surface of the base-isolated stretch furniture 6 are substantially on the same plane, so the interior is clean.
  • the folding screen-type fitting 10 which is a closet storage door is opened, and is in the closet.
  • the folding screen joinery 10 ′ is stretched to arrange the folding screen joinery 10 ′ into a desired shape as a movable partition. Close again and use.
  • the folding screen type fitting 10 is used as a storage door and the folding screen type fitting 10 ′ is used as a movable partition.
  • the seismic isolation furniture 6, 6 ' is a square with a front height and width of about 2 m and a storage shelf with a depth of about 30 cm, but the design inside the square is slightly different.
  • the variation will be further expanded.
  • the examples 1, 2, and 3 have been described above.
  • the folding screen type fitting 10 is connected to the seismic isolation struts 5 or the seismic isolation strut furniture 6 as one end-fixable folding door. It can be opened and closed, and is used as a storage door or movable partition with a free shape in the closet.
  • the first floor is a living room, a kitchen, and a dining room.
  • the kitchen uses a storage shelf made of seismic isolation furniture 6.
  • the kitchen and the dining room can be partitioned by a movable partition by the folding screen type fitting 10.
  • the dining room and the living room can be further divided by a movable partition by the folding screen type fitting 10, and the living room can be used as a guest bedroom.
  • the second floor shows a configuration in which two studies are formed using a desk made of two seismic isolation furniture 6.
  • the third floor is used as a bedroom.
  • FIG. 22 shows an example of another layout in the same house as described above.
  • On the 3rd floor there is a master bedroom and a study corner using a desk with 2 seismic isolation furniture 6 and on the 2nd floor, a closet with 2 seismic isolation furniture 6 is the same as a desk with 2 isolation furniture 6
  • the main bedroom and the children's bedroom each face the atrium.
  • the side facing the atrium in each bedroom is folded open with a movable partition by folding screen type fitting 10 and stored in a closet.
  • When sleeping, each bedroom is closed by extending the movable partition stored in the closet.
  • the first floor is a work corner, a kitchen, and a dining room.
  • FIG. 23 shows an example of a layout in a free space type housing in which a flat type apartment house has a free space.
  • a dining room, living room, bedroom, and study are formed using a storage shelf with two seismic isolation furniture 6 and a desk with seismic isolation furniture 6.
  • the dining room and the living room and the bedroom and the living room can be divided by movable partitions by the folding screen type fittings 10, respectively, and the living room can be used as a guest bedroom.
  • the above is three examples. However, if it is necessary to relocate or change work due to changes in the life stage due to changes in academic work, livelihood, family structure, etc., the carrying partition of the present invention can be diverted, added, or partially replaced. It is possible easily, and in each case, it is possible to easily form a partition according to needs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une cloison de séparation de pièce portative qui améliore la flexibilité de cloisons japonaises traditionnelles, de sorte à conférer une polyvalence à des accessoires et à des meubles, présentant une fonctionnalité multiple qui peut être adaptée dans divers espaces de vie lorsqu'il est nécessaire de déplacer ou de changer les cloisons du fait de changements d'étapes de la vie, et permet d'obtenir deux effets, « d'amélioration du confort de vie (aménagements) » et « de réduction de charge environnementale », étant ainsi facilement adaptée aux modes de vie moderne. Ladite cloison de séparation de pièce portative confère une polyvalence d'accessoires et de meubles en permettant que des « accessoires pliants » soient combinés ou réagencés avec des « supports d'entretoise d'isolation sismique » ou des « meubles d'entretoise d'isolation sismique » au moyen de l'utilisation d'un « dispositif articulé en papier amovible » et d'un « mécanisme d'entretoise d'isolation sismique ».
PCT/JP2014/084737 2014-04-09 2014-12-19 Cloison de séparation de pièce portative pliante reliée à un support et à un meuble à mécanisme d'entretoise d'isolation sismique WO2015155913A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014-092031 2014-04-09
JP2014092031A JP5655184B1 (ja) 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 免震突っ張り機構装着支柱及び家具連結型、屏風式携行間仕切り

Publications (1)

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WO2015155913A1 true WO2015155913A1 (fr) 2015-10-15

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CN109812662B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2021-05-04 浙江大丰实业股份有限公司 移动舞屏装置
JP7355981B2 (ja) * 2020-03-23 2023-10-04 株式会社勉強堂黒板製作所 縦パネル装置

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