WO2015114736A1 - 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置 - Google Patents
作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015114736A1 WO2015114736A1 PCT/JP2014/051838 JP2014051838W WO2015114736A1 WO 2015114736 A1 WO2015114736 A1 WO 2015114736A1 JP 2014051838 W JP2014051838 W JP 2014051838W WO 2015114736 A1 WO2015114736 A1 WO 2015114736A1
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- flow rate
- regenerative
- pressure oil
- energy recovery
- oil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2217—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2062—Control of propulsion units
- E02F9/2075—Control of propulsion units of the hybrid type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2091—Control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. battery or capacitors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
- E02F9/2235—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps including an electronic controller
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/08—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
- E02F3/32—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41527—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41581—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a return line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/426—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/61—Secondary circuits
- F15B2211/611—Diverting circuits, e.g. for cooling or filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6316—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a pilot pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7058—Rotary output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/88—Control measures for saving energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine, and more particularly, to a pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine including a hydraulic actuator such as a hybrid hydraulic excavator.
- a working part with a boom is provided, and the boom cylinder is extended and contracted by switching the control valve.
- a branching portion that divides the return oil passage from the boom cylinder into two or more oil passages when the boom is lowered is divided.
- a regenerative circuit that leads one of them to the tank via the regenerative means, and a flow rate adjustment circuit that leads the other of the divided flow to the tank via the flow rate adjusting means, and leads to the tank via the regenerative means.
- a boom energy regenerative device for a work machine characterized in that a circuit is arranged outside the control valve (for example, patent document) Reference 1).
- the oil flow from the boom cylinder is divided into two oil passages, one of which is always connected to the regenerative means, and in this state, the regenerative circuit and the flow rate adjustment circuit are connected to each other.
- the boom lowering speed can be controlled and the operability can be improved.
- the amount of energy regeneration can be increased by setting a large flow rate of the return oil flowing out to the regeneration circuit side.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described matters, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine that can efficiently recover regenerative energy while ensuring operability of a hydraulic actuator. .
- a first invention includes a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic actuator that drives a working device, an operating device that operates the hydraulic actuator, and a regenerative device that regenerates return oil of the hydraulic actuator.
- the pipe through which the return oil from the hydraulic actuator flows, the branch part that branches the pipe into a plurality of pipes, and one branch from the branch part A regenerative circuit provided with the regenerative device, a discharge circuit for discharging the return oil to the tank that is the other pipe branched from the branch portion, and provided in the discharge circuit,
- a flow rate adjusting device capable of adjusting the flow rate of the return oil, an operation amount detection unit that detects an operation amount of the operation device, and a return oil that takes in a detection signal of the operation amount detection unit and flows through the discharge circuit
- a discharge flow rate calculation unit that calculates a target discharge flow rate, a regenerative flow rate calculation unit that takes in a detection signal of the operation amount detection unit and calculates a target regenerative
- the target discharge flow rate that increases and gradually decreases with time is calculated, and the regenerative flow rate calculation unit sets the target regenerative flow rate to be smaller than the target discharge flow rate immediately after the operation of the operating device is started. It is assumed that a target regenerative flow rate that gradually increases according to the operation amount as time passes is calculated.
- a second invention includes a pilot hydraulic pump for supplying pilot oil according to the first invention, and the flow rate adjusting device is supplied with the pilot oil, and has a secondary pressure reduced by a command from the control device.
- a pressure reducing device that outputs oil
- a control valve that receives the secondary pressure oil output from the pressure reducing device and is adjusted to an opening degree proportional to the pressure of the secondary pressure oil. Control is performed by adding a delay element to a command to the decompression device with respect to a change in a detection signal of the operation amount detection unit.
- the delay element of the control device is added by inputting an operation amount signal of the operating device to an arithmetic unit having a low-pass filter function, and outputting an output of the arithmetic unit. It is configured as a command to the decompression device.
- the delay element of the control device is added by inputting an operation amount signal of the operating device to an arithmetic unit having a change speed limiting function, and outputting the arithmetic unit Is configured as a command to the decompression device.
- the regeneration device includes a hydraulic motor driven by a return oil of the hydraulic actuator, and a power generation mechanically connected to the hydraulic motor.
- An electric motor, and the control device is configured to be able to control the rotational speed of the generator motor.
- the regenerative device includes a variable displacement hydraulic motor driven by return oil of the hydraulic actuator, and the control device includes the variable The capacity of the capacity type hydraulic motor can be controlled.
- the regeneration device includes a variable displacement hydraulic motor driven by return oil of the hydraulic actuator, the variable displacement hydraulic motor, and a machine.
- the controller is configured to control the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor and the rotational speed of the generator motor.
- the entire flow rate of the return oil discharged from the hydraulic actuator is discharged to the tank side immediately after the operation is started, and then the flow rate gradually diverted to the regenerative device side is increased, and the discharge flow rate on the tank side is gradually reduced. Therefore, good operability of the hydraulic actuator can be ensured and high energy regeneration efficiency can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a hydraulic excavator provided with a first embodiment of a pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention. It is the schematic of the control system which shows 1st Embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery apparatus of the working machine of this invention. It is a block diagram of a controller which constitutes a 1st embodiment of a pressure oil energy recovery device of a work machine of the present invention. It is a characteristic view explaining the control content of the controller which comprises 1st Embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery apparatus of the working machine of this invention. It is the schematic of the control system which shows 2nd Embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery apparatus of the working machine of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a hydraulic excavator provided with a first embodiment of a pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention.
- a hydraulic excavator 1 includes an articulated work device 1A having a boom 1a, an arm 1b, and a bucket 1c, and a vehicle body 1B having an upper swing body 1d and a lower traveling body 1e.
- the boom 1a is rotatably supported by the upper swing body 1d and is driven by a boom cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 3a.
- the upper turning body 1d is provided on the lower traveling body 1e so as to be turnable.
- the arm 1b is rotatably supported by the boom 1a and is driven by an arm cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 3b.
- the bucket 1c is rotatably supported by the arm 1b and is driven by a bucket cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 3c.
- the driving of the boom cylinder 3a, the arm cylinder 3b, and the bucket cylinder 3c is controlled by an operating device 4 (see FIG. 2) installed in the cab of the upper swing body 1d and outputting a hydraulic signal.
- control system related to the boom cylinder 3a for operating the boom 1a is shown.
- This control system includes a control valve 2, an operation device 4, a pilot check valve 8, a recovery switching valve 10, a second control valve 11, an electromagnetic switching valve 15, an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16, an inverter 24,
- the chopper 25 and the power storage device 26 are provided, and the controller 100 is provided as a control device.
- the hydraulic power source device includes a hydraulic pump 6, a pilot hydraulic pump 7 for supplying pilot pressure oil, and a tank 6A.
- the hydraulic pump 6 and the pilot hydraulic pump 7 are driven by an engine 50 connected by a drive shaft.
- the pipe 30 that supplies pressure oil from the hydraulic pump 6 to the boom cylinder 3a is provided with a 4-port 3-position control valve 2 that controls the direction and flow rate of the pressure oil in the pipe.
- the control valve 2 switches the position of the spool by supplying pilot pressure oil to the pilot pressure receiving portions 2a and 2b, supplies pressure oil from the hydraulic pump 6 to the boom cylinder 3a, and drives the boom 1a. Yes.
- the inlet port of the control valve 2 to which pressure oil from the hydraulic pump 6 is supplied is connected to the hydraulic pump 6 by a pipe line 30.
- the outlet port of the control valve 2 is connected to the tank 6 ⁇ / b> A by a return pipe 33.
- One end of the rod side oil chamber conduit 31 is connected to one connection port of the control valve 2, and the other end of the rod side oil chamber conduit 31 is connected to the rod side oil chamber 3ay of the boom cylinder 3a. ing.
- One end side of the bottom side oil chamber conduit 32 is connected to the other connection port of the control valve 2, and the other end side of the bottom side oil chamber conduit 32 is connected to the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a. It is connected.
- a second control valve 11 that is a 2-port 2-position control valve that controls the flow rate of the pressure oil in the pipe line, a recovery branch part 32a1, A pilot check valve 8 is provided.
- a recovery pipeline 34 is connected to the recovery branch portion 32a1.
- the second control valve 11 has a spring 11b on one end side and a pilot pressure receiving portion 11a on the other end side. Since the spool of the second control valve 11 moves according to the pressure of the pilot pressure oil input to the pilot pressure receiving portion 11a, the opening area through which the pressure oil passes is controlled. Thereby, the flow rate of the oil flowing into the control valve 2 from the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a can be controlled. Pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 11a from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 via an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16 described later.
- the position of the spool of the control valve 2 is switched by operating the operation lever of the operation device 4 or the like.
- the operating device 4 is provided with a pilot valve 5, and the pilot valve 5 is operated from a pilot primary pressure oil supplied from a pilot hydraulic pump 7 via a pilot primary side oil passage (not shown), an operation lever or the like.
- the pilot secondary pressure oil of the pilot pressure Pu corresponding to the operation amount of the tilting operation (boom raising direction operation) in the direction a in FIG.
- This pilot secondary pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 2a of the control valve 2 via the pilot secondary side oil passage 40a, and the control valve 2 is switched / controlled according to the pilot pressure Pu.
- the pilot valve 5 generates pilot secondary pressure oil having a pilot pressure Pd corresponding to an operation amount of a tilting operation (boom lowering direction operation) in the direction b in the figure of the operation lever or the like.
- the pilot secondary pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 2b of the control valve 2 through the pilot secondary side oil passage 40b, and the control valve 2 is switched / controlled according to the pilot pressure Pd.
- the spool of the control valve 2 moves according to the pilot pressures Pu and Pd input to these two pilot pressure receiving portions 2a and 2b, and the direction and flow rate of the pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 6 to the boom cylinder 3a. Switch.
- the pilot secondary pressure oil at the pilot pressure Pd is also supplied to the pilot check valve 8 via the pilot secondary side oil passage 40c.
- the pilot check valve 8 opens when the pilot pressure Pd is increased.
- the pilot check valve 8 is for preventing inadvertent inflow of pressure oil (boom dropping) from the boom cylinder 3a to the bottom side oil chamber conduit 32, and normally the circuit is shut off and the pilot check valve 8 The circuit is opened by pressurizing the pressure oil.
- the pressure sensor 21 (operation amount detection means) is attached to the pilot secondary side oil passage 40b.
- the pressure sensor 21 functions as a signal converting means that detects the lower pilot pressure Pd of the pilot valve 5 of the operating device 4 and converts it into an electric signal corresponding to the pressure.
- the converted electric signal is sent to the controller 100. It is configured to allow output.
- the pressure oil energy recovery device 70 that is a regenerative device will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure oil energy recovery device 70 includes a recovery line 34, an electromagnetic switching valve 15, an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16, a hydraulic motor 22, a generator motor 23, an inverter 24, and a chopper 25. And a power storage device 26 and a controller 100.
- the recovery line 34 includes a recovery switching valve 10 and a hydraulic motor 22 installed on the downstream side of the recovery switching valve 10. From the bottom side oil chamber 3 ax of the boom cylinder 3 a via the hydraulic motor 22. Is returned to the tank 6A.
- the rotating shaft of the generator motor 23 is mechanically connected to the rotating shaft of the hydraulic motor 22. When the return oil when the boom is lowered is introduced into the recovery pipeline 34 and the hydraulic motor 22 rotates, the generator motor 23 rotates to generate power. This electric energy is stored in the power storage device 26 via the inverter 24 and the chopper 25 having a boosting function.
- the recovery switching valve 10 has a spring 10b on one end side and a pilot pressure receiving portion 10a on the other end side, and switches the spool position depending on whether or not pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 10a.
- the communication / blocking of the return oil flowing into the hydraulic motor 22 from the bottom oil chamber 3ax is controlled. Pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving unit 10a from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 via an electromagnetic switching valve 15 described later.
- the rotation speeds of the hydraulic motor 22 and the generator motor 23 during the boom lowering operation are controlled by the inverter 24.
- the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor 22 is controlled by the inverter 24 in this way, the flow rate of oil passing through the hydraulic motor 22 can be adjusted. Therefore, the flow rate of the return oil flowing from the bottom side oil chamber 3ax into the recovery pipeline 34 is adjusted. Can do. That is, the inverter 24 in the present embodiment functions as a flow rate control means for controlling the flow rate of the return oil in the recovery pipeline 34.
- the pressure oil output from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 is input to the input port of the electromagnetic switching valve 15.
- a command signal output from the controller 100 is input to the operation unit of the electromagnetic switching valve 15. In response to this command signal, the supply / cut-off of the pilot pressure oil supplied from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 to the pilot operating portion 10a of the recovery switching valve 10 is controlled.
- the pressure oil output from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 is input to the input port of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16 in the present embodiment.
- a command signal output from the controller 100 is input to the operation unit of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16.
- the spool position of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 15 is adjusted in accordance with the command signal, whereby the pressure of the pilot pressure oil supplied from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 to the pilot pressure receiving portion 11a of the second control valve 11 is appropriately adjusted. Yes.
- the controller 100 inputs the lower pilot pressure Pd of the pilot valve 5 of the operating device 4 from the pressure sensor 21, performs calculation according to these input values, and performs the electromagnetic switching valve 15, the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16, and the inverter 24. A control command is output to
- the controller 100 outputs a switching command to the electromagnetic switching valve 15 and a control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16.
- the recovery switching valve 10 and the second control valve 11 are switched, and the oil in the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a is recovered from the recovery pipeline 34 side (regeneration device side), the second control valve 11 and It is discharged to the tank 6A side through the control valve 2.
- the piston rod of the boom cylinder 3a is contracted.
- the flow rate of the return oil discharged to the tank 6A side (hereinafter referred to as the discharge flow rate) is adjusted by the combined opening area of the control valve 2 and the second control valve 11, and the recovery pipeline 34 side (regeneration device side)
- the flow rate of the return oil flowing through (hereinafter referred to as regenerative flow rate) rotates the hydraulic motor 22.
- the hydraulic motor 22 rotates the generator motor 23 directly connected to the hydraulic motor 22 to generate electric power, and the generated electric energy is stored in the power storage device 26.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a controller constituting the first embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention. It is a characteristic view explaining the control content of the controller which comprises. 3 and 4, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are the same parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the controller 100 shown in FIG. 3 includes a first function generator 101, a second function generator 102, a third function generator 103, an addition calculator 104, a regenerative flow rate calculator 105, and a first output converter. 106, a discharge flow rate calculation unit 107, a second output conversion unit 108, and a third output conversion unit 109.
- the first function generator 101, the second function generator 102, and the third function generator 103 generate the lower pilot pressure Pd of the pilot valve 5 of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 21. Input as a lever operation signal 121.
- a target bottom flow rate target flow rate of return oil flowing out from the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a
- a target flow rate (target discharge flow rate) that flows to the tank 6A in response to the lever operation signal 121 is stored in advance in a table.
- a switching start point for the lever operation signal 121 is stored in a table in advance.
- the third function generator 103 outputs an OFF signal to the third output conversion unit 109 when the lever operation signal 121 is equal to or less than the switching start point, and an ON signal when the lever operation signal 121 exceeds the switching start point.
- the third output conversion unit 109 converts the input signal into a control signal for the electromagnetic switching valve 15 and outputs it to the electromagnetic switching valve 15 as an electromagnetic valve command 115.
- the electromagnetic switching valve 15 operates, the recovery switching valve 10 is switched, and the oil in the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a flows into the recovery pipeline 34 side (regeneration device side).
- the first function generator 101 outputs the calculated target bottom flow rate to one input terminal of the addition computing unit 104.
- the second function generator 102 outputs the calculated target discharge flow rate to one input terminal of the addition calculator 104 and the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107.
- the addition computing unit 104 calculates a deviation between the input target bottom flow rate and the target discharge flow rate as a target regenerative flow rate, and outputs it to the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105.
- the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105 calculates a signal (for example, a first-order lag signal) with a delay element added to the input target regenerative flow rate signal and outputs the signal to the first output conversion unit 106.
- This delay signal can be realized by, for example, a low-pass filter circuit or a rate limiter circuit.
- the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107 calculates a signal (for example, a first-order lag signal) with a delay element added to the input target discharge flow rate signal and outputs the signal to the second output conversion unit 108.
- This delay signal can be realized by, for example, a low-pass filter circuit or a rate limiter circuit.
- the first output conversion unit 106 converts the input target regenerative flow rate into a target generator motor rotation speed and outputs it to the inverter 24 as a rotation speed command 124. As a result, the flow rate (regenerative flow rate) of the return oil in the recovery pipeline 34 is controlled.
- the second output conversion unit 108 converts the input target discharge flow rate into a control command for the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16 and outputs the control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16 as an electromagnetic valve command 116. Thereby, the opening degree of the second control valve 11 is controlled, and the flow rate of the return oil discharged to the tank 6A side is controlled.
- What is important for ensuring the operability of the hydraulic actuator with the regenerative device is that it is as smooth as the operation of the hydraulic actuator of the conventional hydraulic excavator in the transition period (the beginning of operation) when the lever operation amount of the operation device 4 changes. It is to realize the operation.
- the regenerative flow rate is maintained at a constant amount by controlling the rotation speed of the inverter of the regenerative device, which is equivalent to the operation of the hydraulic actuator of the conventional hydraulic excavator. Operation is possible.
- the flow rate of the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3ax is controlled by a control valve like a conventional hydraulic excavator (discharge flow rate control). Only), the regenerative flow rate is controlled to increase with time.
- the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105 and the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107 constituting the controller 100 are characterized by having a function of adding a delay element to the input signal.
- the horizontal axis indicates time
- the vertical axes (a) to (d) indicate the lever operation amount, the target discharge flow rate Qd, the target regenerative flow rate Qr, and the actual return oil flow rate of the operating device 4 in order from the top.
- Qt is shown.
- time t0 indicates the time when the lever operation of the operating device 4 is started
- time t1 indicates the time when the pressure oil starts to flow to the regenerative device side.
- the lever operation signal 121 is input to the second function generator 102, and the second function generator 102 calculates a target flow rate (target discharge flow rate) that flows to the tank 6A, and the one input terminal of the addition calculator 104 and the discharge flow rate. Output to the calculation unit 107.
- the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107 calculates a signal having a delay element with respect to the input target discharge flow rate signal, and outputs the calculated signal to the second output conversion unit 108.
- the target discharge flow rate, Qd1 indicated by a broken line indicates the output characteristic of the second function generator 102
- Qd2 indicated by the solid line indicates the output characteristic of the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107.
- the target discharge flow rate signal output from the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107 is gradually decreased from the time t1 due to the delay.
- the first function generator 101 calculates a target bottom flow rate and outputs it to the addition calculator 104.
- the addition calculator 104 calculates a target regenerative flow rate from the target bottom flow rate and the target discharge flow rate, and outputs it to the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105.
- the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105 calculates a signal having a delay element with respect to the input target regenerative flow rate signal, and outputs the calculated signal to the first output conversion unit 106.
- Qr ⁇ b> 1 indicated by a broken line indicates the output characteristic of the addition computing unit 104
- Qr ⁇ b> 2 indicated by a solid line indicates the output characteristic of the regenerative flow rate calculating unit 105.
- the target regenerative flow output from the addition calculator 104 is 0 between the time t0 and the time t1 because the output of the second function generator 102 is subtracted from the output of the first function generator 101, and the time t1 Standing past.
- the target regenerative flow rate signal Qr2 from the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105 with a delay element increases gently with respect to the output signal Qr1 of the addition operation unit 104.
- actual return oil flow rate Qt Qt1 indicated by a broken line indicates the actual overall flow rate of return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a, and Qt2 indicated by a solid line indicates the actual discharge flow rate.
- Qt3 indicates the actual regenerative flow rate. From time t0 to time t1, the characteristics of Qt1 and Qt2 overlap. As described above, since the target discharge flow rate signal Qd2 and the target regenerative flow rate signal Qr2 have delay elements, the discharge flow rate immediately after the lever operation amount signal of the operation device 4 is input (from time t0 to time t1). A large amount of Qt2 flows, and thereafter (after time t1), the discharge flow rate Qt2 gradually decreases.
- the regenerative flow rate Qt3 is gradually increased as the discharge flow rate Qt2 decreases, and as a result, the combined flow rate of the discharge flow rate Qt2 and the regenerative flow rate Qt3 becomes the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a.
- FIG.2 and FIG.3 the operation
- a pilot pressure Pd is generated from the pilot valve 5, detected by the pressure sensor 21, and input to the controller 100 as a lever operating signal 121.
- the lever operation signal 121 is input to the first function generator 101, the second function generator 102, and the third function generator 103.
- the third function generator 103 outputs an ON signal when the lever operation signal 121 exceeds the switching start point, and the ON signal is output to the electromagnetic switching valve 15 via the third output conversion unit 109.
- the pressure oil from the pilot hydraulic pump 7 is input to the pilot operation unit 10 a of the recovery switching valve 10 via the electromagnetic switching valve 15.
- the switching operation is performed on the open side, and the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3ax of the boom cylinder 3a flows into the regenerative device.
- the first function generator 101 and the second function generator 102 calculate a target bottom flow rate and a target discharge flow rate according to the lever operation signal 121.
- the addition calculator 104 calculates the target regenerative flow from the target bottom flow and the target discharge flow, and the target regenerative flow and the target discharge flow are input to the regenerative flow calculation unit 105 and the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107, respectively.
- the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105 and the discharge flow rate calculation unit 107 generate a command signal having a delay element between the target regenerative flow rate and the target discharge flow rate, and the first output conversion unit 106 and the second output conversion unit 108 Control signals 124 and 116 are output to the inverter 24 and the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 16, respectively.
- the entire flow rate of the return oil discharged from the boom cylinder 3a which is a hydraulic actuator is discharged to the tank 6A side immediately after the operation is started. Thereafter, the flow rate gradually diverted to the regenerative device 70 side is gradually increased, and the discharge flow rate on the tank 6A side is gradually decreased. Therefore, good operability of the boom cylinder 3a, which is a hydraulic actuator, can be secured and high energy regeneration efficiency. Can be realized.
- the movement of the boom cylinder 3a starts with the entire return oil.
- the flow rate diverted to the tank 6A side is gradually reduced, it is not discharged to the tank 6A more than necessary.
- high energy regeneration efficiency can be realized.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control system showing a second embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery apparatus for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery apparatus for a work machine according to the present invention.
- It is a block diagram of the controller which comprises. 5 and 6, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are the same parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the second embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery device for a working machine of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is composed of a hydraulic power source, a work machine, and the like that are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the following configuration is different.
- the hydraulic motor 22 is replaced with a variable displacement hydraulic motor 222, and a motor regulator 222a that varies the motor capacity is provided.
- the motor regulator 222 a changes the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222 in proportion to the command from the controller 100.
- the controller 100 is different from the first embodiment in that a constant rotation speed command unit 201, a division calculator 202, a fourth output conversion unit 203, and a capacity command calculation unit 105A are provided.
- the regenerative flow rate is controlled by rotating the generator motor 23 at a constant rotational speed and controlling the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222.
- the output from the addition calculator 104 is output to the inverter 24 via the regenerative flow rate calculation unit 105 and the first output conversion unit 106.
- the addition is performed.
- the output from the computing unit 104 is input to one end of the division computing unit 202.
- the constant rotational speed command unit 201 outputs the rotational speed command of the generator motor to the first output conversion unit 106.
- the first output conversion unit 106 converts the input rotation speed command into a target generator motor rotation speed and outputs the rotation speed command 124 to the inverter 24.
- the constant rotational speed command unit 201 also outputs the rotational speed command of the generator motor to the other end of the division calculator 202.
- the division calculator 202 inputs the target regenerative flow command and the rotation speed command of the generator motor, which are the outputs of the addition calculator 104, and divides the regenerative flow flow command by the rotation speed command, so that the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222
- the target capacity is calculated and output to the capacity command calculation unit 105A.
- the capacity command calculation unit 105A calculates a signal (for example, a first-order lag signal) with a delay element added to the input target capacity signal, and outputs the signal to the fourth output conversion unit 203.
- This delay signal can be realized by, for example, a low-pass filter circuit or a rate limiter circuit.
- the fourth output conversion unit 203 converts the input target capacity into, for example, a tilt angle and outputs it as a capacity command 204 to the motor regulator 222a. As a result, the flow rate (regenerative flow rate) of the return oil in the recovery pipeline 34 is controlled.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control system showing a second embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
- the third embodiment of the pressure oil energy recovery device for a work machine according to the present invention shown in FIG. 7 is configured by a hydraulic pressure source, a work machine, and the like that are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment. Is different.
- the hydraulic motor 22 is replaced with a variable displacement hydraulic motor 222, and a motor regulator 222a that varies the motor capacity is provided.
- a variable displacement hydraulic pump 223 is connected to the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222.
- the variable displacement hydraulic pump 223 is provided with a pump regulator 223a that varies the pump displacement.
- the hydraulic oil discharged from the variable displacement hydraulic pump 223 is supplied to an actuator such as an arm cylinder.
- the motor regulator 222a changes the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222 in proportion to the command from the controller 100.
- the pump regulator 223 a changes the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 223 in proportion to a command from the controller 100.
- the regenerative flow rate is controlled by controlling the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 223 is connected to the variable displacement hydraulic motor 222
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- regenerative energy may be stored as kinetic energy.
Abstract
Description
図1において、油圧ショベル1は、ブーム1a、アーム1b及びバケット1cを有する多関節型の作業装置1Aと、上部旋回体1d及び下部走行体1eを有する車体1Bとを備えている。ブーム1aは、上部旋回体1dに回動可能に支持されていて、ブームシリンダ(油圧シリンダ)3aにより駆動される。上部旋回体1dは下部走行体1e上に旋回可能に設けられている。
まず、図2に示す操作装置4の操作レバーをa方向(ブーム上げ、ピストンロッド伸長方向)に操作すると、パイロット弁5からパイロット圧Puが制御弁2のパイロット受圧部2aに伝えられ、制御弁2が切換操作される。これにより、油圧ポンプ6からの圧油が第2制御弁11を介してボトム側油室管路32に導かれ、パイロットチェック弁8を介してブームシリンダ3aのボトム側油室3axに流入する。この結果、ブームシリンダ3aのピストンロッドは伸長動作する。これに伴い、ブームシリンダ3aのロッド側油室3ayから排出される戻り油は、ロッド側油室管路31と制御弁2とを通ってタンク6Aに導かれる。
操作装置4の操作レバーをb方向(ブーム下げ、ピストンロッド縮小方向)に操作すると、パイロット弁5から生成されるパイロット圧Pdが生成され、パイロットチェック弁8に操作圧として導かれるため、パイロットチェック弁8が開動作する。さらに、パイロット圧Pdは制御弁2の操作ポート2bに伝えられ、制御弁2が切換操作される。
上述したように、目標排出流量信号Qd2と目標回生流量信号Qr2とに遅れ要素を持たせたことにより、操作装置4のレバー操作量信号が入った直後(時刻t0から時刻t1)は、排出流量Qt2が多く流れ、その後(時刻t1以降)排出流量Qt2は徐々に減少する。また、時刻t1以降、排出流量Qt2の減少に伴い、回生流量Qt3を徐々に増加することにより、結果的に排出流量Qt2と回生流量Qt3とを合わせた流量がブームシリンダ3aのボトム側油室3axからの戻り油の全体流量Qt1となる特性を得る。
操作装置4の操作レバーをブーム下げ方向に操作すると、パイロット弁5からパイロット圧Pdが生成され、圧力センサ21により検出され、コントローラ100にレバー操作信号121として入力される。
第1の実施の形態においては、加算演算器104からの出力を回生流量演算部105と第1出力変換部106とを介してインバータ24に出力していたが、本実施の形態においては、加算演算器104からの出力を除算演算器202の一端に入力する。発電電動機23の回転数を常に一定の回転数で回すために、一定回転数指令部201は発電電動機の回転数指令を第1出力変換部106に出力する。第1出力変換部106は、入力された回転数指令を目標発電電動機回転数に変換し回転数指令124としてインバータ24に出力する。
1a ブーム
2 制御弁
2a パイロット受圧部
2b パイロット受圧部
3a ブームシリンダ
3ax ボトム側油室
3ay ロッド側油室
4 操作装置
5 コントロールバルブ
6 油圧ポンプ
6A タンク
7 パイロット油圧ポンプ
8 パイロットチェック弁
10 回収切換弁
11 第2制御弁
15 電磁切換弁
16 電磁比例減圧弁
21 圧力センサ(操作量検出手段)
22 油圧モータ
23 発電電動機
24 インバータ
25 チョッパ
26 蓄電装置
30 管路
31 ロッド側油室管路
32 ボトム側油室管路
33 戻り管路
34 回収管路
40a パイロット2次側油路
40b パイロット2次側油路
40c パイロット2次側油路
50 エンジン
100 コントローラ(制御装置)
222 可変容量型油圧モータ
222a モータレギュレータ
223 可変容量型油圧ポンプ
223a ポンプレギュレータ
Claims (7)
- 油圧ポンプと、作業装置を駆動する油圧アクチュエータと、前記油圧アクチュエータを操作する操作装置と、前記油圧アクチュエータの戻り油を回生する回生装置とを備えた作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
前記油圧アクチュエータからの戻り油が流通する管路と、前記管路を複数の管路に分岐する分岐部と、前記分岐部から分岐された一方の管路であって前記回生装置が設けられた回生回路と、前記分岐部から分岐された他方の管路であって前記戻り油をタンクに排出する排出回路と、前記排出回路に設けられ、戻り油の流量を調整可能な流量調整装置と、前記操作装置の操作量を検出する操作量検出部と、前記操作量検出部の検出信号を取込み,前記排出回路を流通する戻り油の目標排出流量を算出する排出流量演算部と、前記操作量検出部の検出信号を取込み,前記回生回路を流通する戻り油の目標回生流量を算出する回生流量演算部と、前記目標排出流量に応じて前記流量調整装置を制御し、前記目標回生流量に応じて前記回生装置を制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記排出流量演算部は、前記操作装置の操作開始直後は、前記操作量に応じて増大し、時間の経過とともに緩やかに減少する目標排出流量を算出し、
前記回生流量演算部は、前記操作装置の操作開始直後は、目標回生流量を前記目標排出流量よりも小さく設定し、時間の経過とともに前記操作量に応じて緩やかに増大する目標回生流量を算出する
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
パイロット油を供給するパイロット油圧ポンプを備え、
前記流量調整装置は、前記パイロット油が供給され、前記制御装置からの指令により減圧した2次圧油を出力する減圧装置と、前記減圧装置から出力された2次圧油を入力し、前記2次圧油の圧力に比例した開度に調整される制御弁とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記操作量検出部の検出信号の変化に対して前記減圧装置への指令に遅れ要素を付加して制御する
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。 - 請求項2に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
前記制御装置の遅れ要素の付加は、ローパスフィルタ機能を備えた演算部に前記操作装置の操作量信号を入力し、前記演算部の出力を前記減圧装置への指令として構成した
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。 - 請求項2に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
前記制御装置の遅れ要素の付加は、変化速度制限機能を備えた演算部に前記操作装置の操作量信号を入力し、前記演算部の出力を前記減圧装置への指令として構成した
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
前記回生装置は、前記油圧アクチュエータの戻り油により駆動される油圧モータと、前記油圧モータと機械的に接続された発電電動機とを備え、
前記制御装置は前記発電電動機の回転数を制御可能に構成した
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
前記回生装置は、前記油圧アクチュエータの戻り油により駆動される可変容量型油圧モータを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記可変容量型油圧モータの容量を制御可能に構成した
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置において、
前記回生装置は、前記油圧アクチュエータの戻り油により駆動される可変容量型油圧モータと、前記可変容量型油圧モータと機械的に接続された発電電動機とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記可変容量型油圧モータの容量と前記発電電動機の回転数を制御可能に構成した
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置。
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JP2015559642A JP6072310B2 (ja) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置 |
PCT/JP2014/051838 WO2015114736A1 (ja) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回収装置 |
US15/023,867 US10161108B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Hydraulic fluid energy recovery system for work |
EP14881268.8A EP3101285B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Work machine hydraulic energy recovery device |
KR1020167004516A KR101778902B1 (ko) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | 작업 기계의 압유 에너지 회수 장치 |
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JP2020133785A (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社スギノマシン | 水圧シリンダ駆動機構およびその制御方法 |
WO2023106179A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 流体圧回路 |
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CN105492782B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
JP6072310B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
CN105492782A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
JPWO2015114736A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
KR101778902B1 (ko) | 2017-09-14 |
US20170073932A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
EP3101285A4 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
EP3101285A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
KR20160034383A (ko) | 2016-03-29 |
EP3101285B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
US10161108B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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