WO2015109627A1 - 一种内燃机启动装置 - Google Patents
一种内燃机启动装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015109627A1 WO2015109627A1 PCT/CN2014/072354 CN2014072354W WO2015109627A1 WO 2015109627 A1 WO2015109627 A1 WO 2015109627A1 CN 2014072354 W CN2014072354 W CN 2014072354W WO 2015109627 A1 WO2015109627 A1 WO 2015109627A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- sheave
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- pawl
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N3/00—Other muscle-operated starting apparatus
- F02N3/02—Other muscle-operated starting apparatus having pull-cords
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
- F02N15/026—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the centrifugal type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
- F02N15/027—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the pawl type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N5/00—Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage
- F02N5/02—Starting apparatus having mechanical power storage of spring type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an internal combustion engine structure, and more particularly to an internal combustion engine starting device.
- the small internal combustion engine is widely used as a power source due to its strong power, compact structure, light weight, and easy carrying.
- Most small internal combustion engines use a self-resetting and starting system with a simple structure.
- the starter of the internal combustion engine drives the starter disc to rotate by manually pulling the rotary sheave.
- the end face of the starter disc is on the end face of the internal combustion engine. Because the instantaneous explosive force is required to pull the sheave, the starter disc can be rotated quickly and instantaneously. This makes it easy for the end face of the starter disk to be damaged by instantaneous collision of the end face of the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is prone to generate a shock force to the reverse force of the drawstring during the quick start process, which may cause rebound damage to the human hand.
- the existing internal combustion engine starting structure has a unidirectional driving structure which is complicated, and a limit column and a rotating column must be provided to realize the function of the one-way driving structure, and a protruding limit column and a turn are arranged on the upper surface of the sheave.
- the column undoubtedly increases the complexity of the production process, and the limit column and the rotating column are very easy to be damaged during operation, so that the sheave is scrapped; the pawl often derails during the swinging motion, and the starter needs to be disassembled and reinstalled. use.
- the present invention provides an internal combustion engine starting device.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a buffer capable of being activated when the starting disk is instantaneously activated, and the one-way driving structure is relatively simple and has high stability.
- An internal combustion engine starting device that is not easily damaged. It can eliminate the additional impact force of the internal force of the internal combustion engine on the pulling rope during the starting process, thus avoiding the rebound damage caused to the human hand.
- an internal combustion engine starting device comprising: a chassis, a sheave, an intermediate wheel above the sheave, and a starting wheel above the intermediate wheel;
- the chassis is provided with an intermediate shaft,
- the sheave, the intermediate wheel and the starting wheel are sequentially sleeved on the intermediate shaft, the bottom of the sheave is provided with a reset coil spring, and a unidirectional driving structure is arranged between the sheave and the intermediate wheel, and the intermediate wheel is A unidirectional structure is disposed between the intermediate shafts, and a buffer structure is disposed between the intermediate wheels and the starting wheels.
- the one-way structure is a first one-way bearing.
- the buffer structure is a helical torsion spring
- the spiral torsion spring is vertically disposed, and the upper end thereof is axially extended upward and inserted into the hole in the starting wheel, and the lower end thereof is axially extended downward and inserted into the intermediate wheel. Inside the hole.
- the one-way driving structure comprises a second one-way bearing fixed coaxially on the sheave and a downwardly extending cylindrical structure disposed on the lower end surface of the intermediate wheel, the second one-way bearing sleeve Connected to the cylindrical structure.
- the one-way driving structure includes a pawl mounting seat disposed on the upper end surface of the sheave and coaxially fixed with the sheave, and the pawl mounting seat is provided with at least one pawl in the circumferential direction;
- the lower end surface of the intermediate wheel is provided with a recessed structure, and the inner peripheral surface of the recessed structure is provided with a plurality of ratchets uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the pawl is coupled to the ratchet by the action of the torsion spring.
- the pawl mount is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the pawl, the inside of the mounting groove has a circular arc shape, and a blocking surface is disposed at an end located outside the mounting groove; the pawl is disposed There is a circular arc end that cooperates with the mounting groove.
- the two pawls are symmetrically disposed in the circumferential direction of the pawl mount.
- the two pawls are symmetrically disposed in the mounting groove on the pawl mount.
- the internal combustion engine starting device of the invention can effectively buffer the starting disk during starting, and prevent the rapid impact damage of the starting disk; at the same time, the one-way structure can eliminate the additional impact force of the internal force of the internal combustion engine on the pulling rope during the starting process, Thereby avoiding the rebound damage caused to the human hand.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a top exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a bottom view exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the upper end surface of the sheave of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a top plan view showing the upper end surface of the sheave of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the lower end surface of the intermediate wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a bottom plan view showing the lower end surface of the intermediate wheel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a bottom view exploded view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of a sheave and an intermediate wheel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention is an internal combustion engine starting device comprising a chassis 9, a sheave 1, an intermediate wheel 2 located above the sheave 1, and a starting wheel 3 located above the intermediate wheel 2;
- the shaft 4, the sheave 1, the intermediate wheel 2, and the starting wheel 3 are sequentially sleeved on the intermediate shaft 4, and at the bottom of the sheave 1 is provided a reset coil spring 11 (see Fig.
- the one-way structure is shown as a first one-way bearing 5; a buffer structure is disposed between the intermediate wheel 2 and the starter wheel 3, and the buffer structure is a helical torsion spring 6 as shown in FIG.
- the spiral torsion spring 6 is vertically disposed, the upper end of which protrudes axially upward and is inserted into the hole 30 in the starter disc 3, and the lower end thereof extends axially downward and is inserted into the hole in the intermediate wheel 2 (not shown in the drawing) )Inside.
- the one-way driving structure between the sheave 1 and the intermediate wheel 2 includes a pawl mount 71 located at the upper end surface of the sheave 1 and coaxially fixed to the sheave 1, the pawl mounting At least one pawl 72 is disposed on the seat 71 in the circumferential direction; and a recessed structure 73 is disposed on the lower end surface of the intermediate wheel 2, and the inner peripheral surface of the recessed structure 73 is provided with a plurality of ratchets 74 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the pawl 72 has its free end snapped onto the ratchet 74 by the action of the torsion spring 75.
- the pawl mount 71 is provided with a mounting groove 711 for mounting the pawl 72.
- the mounting groove 711 has a circular arc shape inside, and a blocking surface 712 is disposed at an end located outside the mounting groove 711; the pawl 72 A circular arc-shaped end portion 721 that cooperates with the mounting groove 711 is provided.
- the pawls 72 are two and are symmetrically disposed in the circumferential direction of the pawl mount 71.
- the pawl mount 71 can be integrally formed with the sheave 1 and the mounting groove 711 is directly opened on the pawl mount 71, and the blocking surface 712 is provided at the end outside the mounting groove 711, both production and assembly are very
- the utility model has the advantages of convenient and simple structure, and the pawl 72 is extended and retracted by the torsion spring 75 and the ratchet teeth 74, and the operation is stable, and the derailment phenomenon does not occur.
- the pulling sheave 1 is rotated in the forward direction, and the return coil spring 11 at the bottom of the sheave 1 is simultaneously stretched to accumulate the elastic potential energy.
- the pawl 72 is in the extended state, and the pawl 72 is embedded in the ratchet 74 of the intermediate wheel 2.
- the intermediate wheel 2 is rotated in the same direction as the sheave 1 , and the rotation of the intermediate wheel 2 is transmitted to the starter wheel 3 through the helical torsion spring 6, so that the starter wheel 3 also rotates in the same direction, thereby starting the internal combustion engine;
- the explosive force when the end face of the starting disk 3 is in contact with the driving end face of the internal combustion engine, the speed and the impact force are very large.
- the starting disk 3 can be provided with a rotary buffer so as not to be damaged by a hard impact;
- the helical torsion spring 6 also transmits the rotation downward to the intermediate wheel 2, but since the first one-way bearing 5 is provided between the intermediate wheel 2 and the intermediate shaft 4, the first one-way bearing 5 can only allow the intermediate wheel 2 to be unidirectional Rotating, so the intermediate wheel 2 does not reverse rotation, thus blocking the transmission back to the steering sheave 1; when the internal combustion engine is started, the rope in the sheave 1 needs to be returned, and the return coil spring provided at the bottom of the sheave 1 11 contraction recovery, driven Reversing wheel, the return cord, the pawl 72 is in a contracted state, exits from the ratchet teeth 74 in the intermediate wheel 2, thereby driving the intermediate wheel 2 is not reversed.
- the one-way driving structure between the sheave 1 and the intermediate wheel 2 may be another structure including a second one-way bearing 8 fixed to the sheave 1 and the intermediate wheel.
- a downwardly extending cylindrical structure 81 is disposed on the lower end surface, and the second one-way bearing 8 is sleeved outside the cylindrical structure 81.
- the pulling sheave 1 rotates in the forward direction. Due to the action of the second one-way bearing 8, the cylindrical structure 81 and the second one-way bearing 8 are engaged with each other, thereby driving the intermediate wheel 2 to rotate; when the pulling of the sheave is stopped At 1 o'clock, the return coil spring 11 drives the sheave 1 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the second one-way bearing 8 rotates in the opposite direction at the same time. At this time, the second one-way bearing 8 is disengaged from the cylindrical structure 81, so the intermediate wheel 2 is not reversed.
- the intermediate wheel 2 can not be reversely rotated, and the second one-way bearing 8 and the cylindrical structure 81 are relatively rotated, thereby realizing the sheave 1 to the intermediate wheel 2 One-way drive.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 一种内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:包括底盘、绳轮、位于绳轮上方的中间轮以及位于中间轮上方的启动轮;所述底盘上设有中间轴,所述绳轮、中间轮、启动轮依次套接在中间轴上,所述绳轮底部设置有复位卷簧,所述绳轮与中间轮之间设有单向驱动结构,所述中间轮与中间轴之间设有单向结构,所述中间轮与启动轮之间设置有缓冲结构。
- 如权利要求1所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述单向结构为第一单向轴承。
- 如权利要求1所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述缓冲结构为螺旋扭转弹簧,该螺旋扭转弹簧竖直设置,其上端轴向向上伸出并插入启动轮上的孔内,其下端轴向向下伸出并插入中间轮上的孔内。
- 如权利要求1-3任一所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述单向驱动结构包括同轴配合固定在绳轮上的第二单向轴承和所述中间轮下端面设置的向下延伸的筒状结构,所述第二单向轴承套接所述筒状结构。
- 如权利要求1-3任一所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述单向驱动结构包括位于绳轮上端面并且与绳轮同轴配合固定设置的棘爪安装座,所述棘爪安装座上沿周向设置有至少一个棘爪;在所述中间轮下端面设置有凹进结构,该凹进结构的内周面上设有沿周向均布的若干棘齿;所述棘爪通过扭簧的作用使其自由端卡接在棘齿上。
- 如权利要求5所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述棘爪安装座上设置有用于安装棘爪的安装槽,该安装槽内部呈圆弧形结构,在位于该安装槽外侧的端部设置有阻挡面;所述棘爪设置有与该安装槽相配合的圆弧形端部。
- 如权利要求5所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述棘爪为两个,对称设置在棘爪安装座的周向上。
- 如权利要求6所述的内燃机启动装置,其特征在于:所述棘爪为两个,对称设置在棘爪安装座上的安装槽内。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410036477.5A CN103742327B (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | 一种内燃机启动盘 |
CN201410036477.5 | 2014-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015109627A1 true WO2015109627A1 (zh) | 2015-07-30 |
Family
ID=50499380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2014/072354 WO2015109627A1 (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-02-21 | 一种内燃机启动装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103742327B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015109627A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109083793B (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-09-29 | 全椒县全动机械有限公司 | 一种内燃机启动盘 |
CN110529319A (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江天泰机械有限公司 | 启动装置及割草机 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0623743A1 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-09 | Nikkari Co., Ltd. | Power storage type recoil starter |
CN201016322Y (zh) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-02-06 | 江苏苏美达五金工具有限公司 | 一种通用汽油机的易起动机构 |
US7343891B1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-18 | Golden Lion Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Starting device for a model engine |
CN101307742A (zh) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 王云法 | 汽油机启动器 |
CN201412254Y (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-02-24 | 中国嘉陵工业股份有限公司(集团) | 手启动装置 |
CN203783789U (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-20 | 台州市伊牧精密机械有限公司 | 一种内燃机启动盘 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1143058C (zh) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-03-24 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 发动机起动装置 |
JP2005337224A (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-12-08 | Komatsu Zenoah Co | エンジン始動装置 |
DE102007008327B4 (de) * | 2007-02-16 | 2016-06-23 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Starteinrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
CN201184263Y (zh) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-01-21 | 徐春初 | 一种带有减震装置的回绕式起动器 |
JP2009293485A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 蓄力式リコイルスタータ |
CN201215058Y (zh) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-04-01 | 吴明根 | 小型汽油机易起动装置 |
CN103133208B (zh) * | 2013-02-17 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江格林雅动力科技有限公司 | 手持式园林发动机的易启动结构 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201410036477.5A patent/CN103742327B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-21 WO PCT/CN2014/072354 patent/WO2015109627A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0623743A1 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-09 | Nikkari Co., Ltd. | Power storage type recoil starter |
US7343891B1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-18 | Golden Lion Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Starting device for a model engine |
CN201016322Y (zh) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-02-06 | 江苏苏美达五金工具有限公司 | 一种通用汽油机的易起动机构 |
CN101307742A (zh) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-19 | 王云法 | 汽油机启动器 |
CN201412254Y (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-02-24 | 中国嘉陵工业股份有限公司(集团) | 手启动装置 |
CN203783789U (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-20 | 台州市伊牧精密机械有限公司 | 一种内燃机启动盘 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103742327B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN103742327A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
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