WO2015105135A1 - ピリジルアミノ酢酸化合物含有医薬組成物 - Google Patents
ピリジルアミノ酢酸化合物含有医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015105135A1 WO2015105135A1 PCT/JP2015/050334 JP2015050334W WO2015105135A1 WO 2015105135 A1 WO2015105135 A1 WO 2015105135A1 JP 2015050334 W JP2015050334 W JP 2015050334W WO 2015105135 A1 WO2015105135 A1 WO 2015105135A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetic acid isopropyl or a salt thereof, and
- the present invention relates to a method for stabilizing the compound or a salt thereof.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 include pyridylaminoacetic acid compounds such as (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate
- Patent Document 1 describes a formulation example containing concentrated glycerin and polysorbate 80 as an eye drop of a pyridylaminoacetic acid compound.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetic acid isopropyl or a salt thereof, Furthermore, a pharmaceutical composition containing edetic acid or a salt thereof is not described, and (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) in the pharmaceutical composition is not described. No mention is made of improving the stability of the) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate or its salts and the preservative efficacy of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the present inventors have identified (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetic acid isopropyl or a salt thereof (hereinafter “the present compound”).
- the present compound (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetic acid isopropyl or a salt thereof.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research on additives in the composition containing the present compound.
- edetic acid or a salt thereof is further added.
- the present invention relates to the following.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetic acid isopropyl or a salt thereof And a pharmaceutical composition further comprising edetic acid or a salt thereof.
- a pharmaceutical composition further comprising edetic acid or a salt thereof.
- composition according to (2) wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or vitamin E TPGS.
- the polyoxyethylene castor oil comprises polyoxyethylene castor oil selected from the group consisting of polyoxyl 5 castor oil, polyoxyl 9 castor oil, polyoxyl 15 castor oil, polyoxyl 35 castor oil and polyoxyl 40 castor oil ( 3) The pharmaceutical composition as described.
- a polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 10, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50 and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60
- polyoxyethylene castor oil in which the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester is selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 80, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 40, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate and polysorbate 65
- composition according to any one of (1) to (14), further containing boric acid or a salt thereof, citric acid or a salt thereof, or acetic acid or a salt thereof.
- each structure of said (1) to (20) can arbitrarily select and combine two or more.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition in which the present compound in the pharmaceutical composition is stabilized over a long period of time and has excellent storage efficacy. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has sufficient safety as a pharmaceutical product. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method in which the present compound in a pharmaceutical composition is stabilized over a long period of time and the storage efficacy of the pharmaceutical composition is improved. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for using edetic acid or a salt thereof to produce a pharmaceutical composition in which the compound in the pharmaceutical composition is stabilized for a long period of time and has excellent storage efficacy. To do.
- a salt of (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetate is pharmacologically acceptable.
- the salt is not particularly limited as long as it is a salt.
- an inorganic acid salt such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate or phosphate; or acetate, trifluoroacetate, benzoate, oxalate, Malonate, succinate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate , Organic acid salts such as glutamate or aspartate, and the like, preferably, hydrochloride or trifluoroacetate.
- the content of (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate or a salt thereof isopropyl acetate or a salt thereof.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.0001% (w / v), more preferably 0.0003% (w / v), still more preferably 0.0005% (w / v), and 0.001% (w / V) is even more preferred.
- the upper limit is preferably 0.1% (w / v), more preferably 0.03% (w / v), still more preferably 0.01% (w / v), and 0.008% (w / v). Even more preferred is 0.005% (w / v), even more preferred is 0.003% (w / v). More specifically, the content is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1% (w / v), more preferably 0.0003 to 0.03% (w / v), 0.0005 to 0.01% ( w / v) is more preferred, 0.001 to 0.008% (w / v) is even more preferred, 0.001 to 0.005% (w / v) is even more preferred, and 0.001 to 0.00.
- the amount of surfactant typically polyoxyethylene castor oil required for dissolution of the compound is sufficient. It is preferably less than 01% (w / v).
- a surfactant in order to dissolve the present compound.
- a cationic surfactant an anionic surfactant, or a nonionic surfactant that can be used as an additive for pharmaceuticals can be blended.
- nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- Cationic surfactants include alkylamine salts, alkylamine polyoxyethylene adducts, fatty acid triethanolamine monoester salts, acylaminoethyl diethylamine salts, fatty acid polyamine condensates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, alkyls.
- Examples of the alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salt include benzalkonium chloride and cetalkonium chloride.
- the anionic surfactant include phospholipids, and examples of the phospholipid include lecithin.
- Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, vitamin E TPGS, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, sucrose fatty acid Examples include esters. Among these, polyoxyethylene castor oil is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the stability.
- polyoxyethylene castor oil various polyoxyethylene castor oils having different polymerization numbers of ethylene oxide can be used, and the polymerization number of ethylene oxide is preferably 5 to 100, more preferably 20 to 50, and more preferably 30 to 40 Is particularly preferred and 35 is most preferred.
- Specific examples of the polyoxyethylene castor oil include polyoxyl 5 castor oil, polyoxyl 9 castor oil, polyoxyl 15 castor oil, polyoxyl 35 castor oil, polyoxyl 40 castor oil and the like, and polyoxyl 35 castor oil is most preferable.
- polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil various polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oils having different polymerization numbers of ethylene oxide can be used, and the polymerization number of ethylene oxide is preferably 10 to 100, more preferably 20 to 80, ⁇ 70 are particularly preferred and 60 is most preferred.
- Specific examples of the polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 10, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, and the like. Ethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 is most preferred.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester examples include polysorbate 80, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 40, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, and polysorbate 65, and polysorbate 80 is most preferable.
- Vitamin E TPGS is also called tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate.
- polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester examples include polyoxyl 40 stearate.
- polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, polyoxyethylene (42) polyoxypropylene (67) glycol, polyoxyethylene (54) polyoxypropylene (39) And glycol, polyoxyethylene (196) polyoxypropylene (67) glycol, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (20) glycol and the like.
- sucrose fatty acid ester examples include sucrose stearate ester.
- the content of the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.001% (w / v), more preferably 0.01% (w / v), still more preferably 0.1% (w / v), 0.5% (w / V) is particularly preferred and 0.8% (w / v) is most preferred.
- the upper limit is preferably 10% (w / v), more preferably 5% (w / v), still more preferably 4% (w / v), particularly preferably 3% (w / v), and 2% (w / v). v) is most preferred.
- the content is preferably 0.001 to 10% (w / v), more preferably 0.01 to 5% (w / v), and further preferably 0.1 to 4% (w / v). 0.5 to 3% (w / v) is particularly preferable, and 0.8 to 2% (w / v) is most preferable.
- the above content applies to any surfactant, but is particularly preferable for nonionic surfactants.
- nonionic to 6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) acetate or a salt thereof The content of the surfactant is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit of the content of the surfactant is preferably 1 part by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass, further preferably 50 parts by mass, still more preferably 100 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 200 parts by mass.
- the upper limit is preferably 20000 parts by mass, more preferably 10,000 parts by mass, further preferably 5000 parts by mass, still more preferably 3000 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 2000 parts by mass.
- the content of the nonionic surfactant is 6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate or its 1 to 20000 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 10000 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 5000 parts by weight, particularly preferably 100 to 3000 parts by weight, most preferably 200 to 2000 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the salt. preferable.
- examples of edetic acid salts include monosodium edetate, disodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate.
- the content of edetic acid or a salt thereof is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit of the content is preferably 0.001% (w / v), more preferably 0.005% (w / v), still more preferably 0.01% (w / v), 0.02 % (W / v) is most preferred.
- the upper limit of the content is preferably 1.0% (w / v), more preferably 0.5% (w / v), still more preferably 0.1% (w / v), 0.05% (w / v) v) is most preferred.
- the content of edetic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.001 to 1% (w / v), more preferably 0.005 to 0.5% (w / v), and 0.01 to 0 1% (w / v) is most preferred.
- the content of edetic acid or a salt thereof is not particularly limited.
- the lower limit of the salt content is preferably 0.1 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass, further preferably 0.5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 part by mass, and most preferably 3 parts by mass.
- the upper limit is preferably 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 500 parts by mass, further preferably 200 parts by mass, particularly preferably 100 parts by mass, and most preferably 50 parts by mass.
- the content of edetic acid or a salt thereof is 6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate or its 0.1 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the salt. ⁇ 50 parts by mass is most preferred.
- additives can be used as necessary.
- the additives include buffers, isotonic agents, stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, high molecular weight polymers, and the like. Can be added.
- a buffering agent that can be used as a pharmaceutical additive can be blended.
- the buffer include phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, boric acid or a salt thereof, citric acid or a salt thereof, acetic acid or a salt thereof, carbonic acid or a salt thereof, tartaric acid or a salt thereof, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, trometamol, and the like.
- boric acid or a salt thereof, citric acid or a salt thereof, acetic acid or a salt thereof is preferable, and citric acid or a salt thereof is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the phosphate include sodium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and the borate includes borax.
- Citrate, sodium citrate, disodium citrate, trisodium citrate, etc., and acetate include sodium acetate, potassium acetate, etc.
- Examples of the carbonate include sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, and examples of the tartrate include sodium tartrate and potassium tartrate.
- the content of the buffer when blending the buffer with the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of the buffer, etc., but is preferably 0.001 to 10% (w / v), 0 0.01 to 5% (w / v) is more preferable, 0.1 to 3% (w / v) is more preferable, and 0.2 to 2% (w / v) is most preferable.
- an isotonic agent that can be used as a pharmaceutical additive can be appropriately blended.
- isotonic agents include ionic and nonionic tonicity agents.
- examples of the ionic tonicity agent include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride
- examples of the nonionic tonicity agent include glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, and the like.
- the content of the tonicity agent when blended with the isotonic agent in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of tonicity agent and the like, but is 0.01 to 10% (w / v) is preferred, 0.02 to 7% (w / v) is more preferred, 0.1 to 5% (w / v) is more preferred, 0.5 to 4% (w / v) is particularly preferred, Most preferred is 0.8 to 3% (w / v).
- a stabilizer that can be used as a pharmaceutical additive can be appropriately blended.
- stabilizers include sodium citrate.
- the content of the stabilizer when the stabilizer is added to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the kind of the stabilizer.
- a preservative that can be used as a pharmaceutical additive can be appropriately blended.
- preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, benzethonium chloride, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, chlorobutanol and the like.
- sorbic acid is included. Desirably not.
- the content of the preservative when blended with the preservative in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the type of the preservative, but is preferably 0.0001 to 1% (w / v), 0 .0005 to 0.1% (w / v) is more preferable, 0.001 to 0.05% (w / v) is further preferable, and 0.002 to 0.01% (w / v) is most preferable.
- an antioxidant that can be used as a pharmaceutical additive can be appropriately blended.
- antioxidants include ascorbic acid, tocophenol, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, sodium erythorbate, propyl gallate, sodium sulfite and the like.
- the content of the antioxidant when the antioxidant is mixed with the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the kind of the antioxidant, etc., but is 0.0001 to 1% (w / v).
- 0.0005 to 0.1% (w / v) is more preferable
- 0.001 to 0.02% (w / v) is more preferable
- 0.005 to 0.010% (w / v) is more preferable.
- a high molecular weight polymer that can be used as a pharmaceutical additive can be appropriately blended.
- high molecular weight polymers include methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, Examples thereof include carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxy vinyl polymer, polyethylene glycol and the like.
- the content of the high molecular weight polymer in the case where the high molecular weight polymer is blended with the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of the high molecular weight polymer, etc., but is 0.001 to 5% (w / v) is preferred, 0.01 to 1% (w / v) is more preferred, and 0.1 to 0.5% (w / v) is even more preferred.
- the pH of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably 4.0 to 8.0, more preferably 4.5 to 7.5, more preferably 5.0 to 7.0, and 5.5 to 6.5. Most preferred.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be stored in containers made of various materials.
- a container made of polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like can be used, and is preferably stored in a polyethylene container in terms of ease of instillation (container hardness), stability of the present compound, and the like. .
- the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a pharmaceutical product, and includes eye drops, ophthalmic injections, and the like, and eye drops are particularly preferable. These can be produced according to conventional methods in the art. Moreover, it is preferable that the pharmaceutical composition of this invention is fundamentally a liquid agent, and the solvent or dispersion medium is water.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is useful for preventing or treating glaucoma or ocular hypertension, or lowering intraocular pressure.
- glaucoma in the present invention primary open-angle glaucoma, secondary open-angle glaucoma, normal pressure glaucoma, excessive aqueous glaucoma, primary closed-angle glaucoma, secondary closed-angle glaucoma, plateau iris glaucoma, mixed glaucoma, Examples include developmental glaucoma, steroid glaucoma, desquac glaucoma, amyloid glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, malignant glaucoma, capsular glaucoma, plateau iris syndrome.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain one or more, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2 other glaucoma or ocular hypertension treatment agents or intraocular pressure lowering agents.
- a glaucoma therapeutic agent There is no restriction
- a commercially available or developing glaucoma therapeutic agent or the like is preferable, a commercially available glaucoma therapeutic agent or the like is more preferable, and a commercially available glaucoma therapeutic agent or the like having a different mechanism of action from the present compound is particularly preferable.
- non-selective sympathomimetic drugs ⁇ 2 receptor agonists, ⁇ 1 receptor blockers, ⁇ receptor blockers, parasympathomimetic drugs, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, prostaglandins, Examples include Rho kinase inhibitors.
- specific examples of non-selective sympathomimetic agents include dipivefrin, specific examples of ⁇ 2 receptor agonists include brimonidine and apraclonidine, and specific examples of ⁇ 1 receptor blockers include bunazosin.
- ⁇ receptor blockers include timolol, befunolol, carteolol, nipradilol, betaxolol, levobunolol, and metipranolol
- parasympathomimetic drugs include pilocarpine
- dehydrase inhibitors include dorzolamide, brinzolamide, and acetazolamide
- prostaglandins include latanoprost, isopropyl unoprostone, bimatoprost, and travoprost.
- Rho kinase inhibitors An example is Ripasudil It is below.
- Formulation Examples Representative formulation examples using the present compound are shown below.
- the compounding amount of each component is the content in 100 mL of the composition.
- the desired composition can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the types and blending amounts of the present compound, nonionic surfactant, edetic acid, and additives in Formulation Examples 1 to 3.
- test preparation To 5 g of polyoxyl 35 castor oil, 20 mL of 10% sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution, 10 mL of 5% disodium edetate dihydrate solution, and 900 mL of purified water were added and dissolved. After adjusting the pH to about 6 by adding an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide solution or dilute hydrochloric acid, (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ pyridine-2- (Ilamino) 0.003 g of isopropyl acetate (hereinafter also referred to as Compound A) was added and dissolved. An appropriate amount of purified water was added thereto to make a total volume of 1000 mL, and the formulation of Example 1 was prepared.
- Example 2 Preparations of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 shown in Table 1 were prepared in the same manner as the preparation method of Example 1.
- Test Method (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ when 5 mL of the test preparation was filled in a glass ampule and stored at 60 ° C. for an arbitrary period of time
- the content of isopropyl-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate was quantified using high performance liquid chromatography, and the residual ratio (%) was calculated.
- Test results and discussion Table 1 shows the test results.
- Test Method (6- ⁇ [4- (pyrazol-1-yl) benzyl] (pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl) aminomethyl ⁇ when 5 mL of the test preparation was filled in a glass ampule and stored at 60 ° C. for an arbitrary period of time
- the content of isopropyl-2-ylamino) isopropyl acetate was quantified using high performance liquid chromatography, and the residual ratio (%) was calculated.
- Test procedure The test was conducted according to the preservative efficacy test prescribed in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia. That is, the inoculum was prepared so as to be 10 7 to 10 8 cfu / mL, and the preparations of Examples 35 to 43 and Comparative Example 3 were prepared so that the inoculum was 10 5 to 10 6 cfu / mL. Each inoculum was aseptically inoculated and mixed uniformly to prepare a sample. These samples were stored at 20 to 25 ° C. in the dark, and 1 mL was collected from each sample on the 14th and 28th days, and the viable cell count was measured.
- the number of viable bacteria, yeasts and molds was measured according to the most probable number method defined in the 16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia Microbial Limit Test Method.
- the survival rate was determined when the initial bacterial count determined from the inoculum was 100.
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Abstract
Description
(2) (6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩と、非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する医薬組成物であって、さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルアミン塩、アルキルアミンポリオキシエチレン付加物、脂肪酸トリエタノールアミンモノエステル塩、アシルアミノエチルジエチルアミン塩、脂肪酸ポリアミン縮合物、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩、アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、アシルアミノアルキル型アンモニウム塩、アシルアミノアルキルピリジニウム塩、ジアシロキシエチルアンモニウム塩、アルキルイミダゾリン、1-アシルアミノエチル-2-アルキルイミダゾリン、1-ヒドロキシルエチル‐2-アルキルイミダゾリン等が挙げられる。アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩としては、ベンザルコニウム塩化物、セタルコニウム塩化物等が挙げられる。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、リン脂質等が挙げられ、リン脂質としてはレシチン等が挙げられる。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ビタミンE TPGS、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。中でも、安定性を更に向上できる観点で、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油が好ましい。
非選択性交感神経作動薬の具体例としては、ジピベフリンが挙げられ、α2受容体作動薬の具体例としては、ブリモニジン、アプラクロニジンが挙げられ、α1受容体遮断薬の具体例としてはブナゾシンが挙げられ、β受容体遮断薬の具体例としては、チモロール、ベフノロール、カルテオロール、ニプラジロール、ベタキソロール、レボブノロール、メチプラノロールが挙げられ、副交感神経作動薬の具体例としてはピロカルピンが挙げられ、炭酸脱水酵素阻害剤の具体例としては、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、アセタゾラミドが挙げられ、プロスタグランジン類の具体例としては、ラタノプロスト、イソプロピルウノプロストン、ビマトプロスト、トラボプロストが挙げられ、Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤の具体例としては、リパスジルが挙げられる。
以下に本化合物を用いた代表的な製剤例を示す。なお、下記製剤例において各成分の配合量は組成物100mL中の含量である。
点眼剤(100mL中)
本化合物 0.001g
ホウ酸 0.2g
グリセリン 2.0g
ポリソルベート80 0.5g
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.05g
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.005g
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
点眼剤(100mL中)
本化合物 0.001g
リン酸二水素ナトリウム 0.2g
グリセリン 2.0g
ビタミンE TPGS 0.8g
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.05g
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.005g
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
点眼剤(100mL中)
本化合物 0.001g
クエン酸三ナトリウム 0.2g
グリセリン 2.0g
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60 0.3g
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.05g
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.005g
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
エデト酸の本化合物の安定性に与える影響を検討した。
ポリオキシル35ヒマシ油5gに10%リン二水素ナトリウム溶液20mL、5%エデト酸二ナトリウム二水和物溶液10mL、および精製水を900mL加え、溶解した。水酸化ナトリウム溶液もしくは希塩酸を適量加えpHを6前後に調整したのちに、(6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル(以下、化合物Aともいう)0.003gを加え、溶解した。これに精製水を適量加えて全量を1000mLとし、実施例1の製剤を調製した。
被験製剤をガラスアンプルに5mL充填し、60℃で、任意期間保存したときの、(6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピルの含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて定量し、その残存率(%)を算出した。
試験結果を表1に示す。
本発明の医薬組成物における添加剤及びpHの影響を検討した。
実施例1の調製方法と同様の方法にて、表2~8に示す実施例3~34の製剤を調製した。
被験製剤をガラスアンプルに5mL充填し、60℃で、任意期間保存したときの、(6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピルの含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて定量し、その残存率(%)を算出した。
本発明の医薬組成物の保存効力を検討した。
実施例1の調製方法と同様の方法にて、表9及び10に示す実施例35~43及び比較例3の製剤を調製した。
(菌種)
接種菌として以下の菌株を使用した。
細菌:
大腸菌,Escherichia Coli ATCC 8739
緑膿菌,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027
黄色ブドウ球菌,Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538
酵母菌およびカビ類:
カンジダ,Candida albicans ATCC 10231
クロコウジカビ,Aspergillus niger ATCC16404
第16改正日本薬局方に規定された保存効力試験に準じて試験を行った。即ち、107~108cfu/mLとなるように接種菌液を調製し、この接種菌液を105~106cfu/mLとなるように、実施例35~43及び比較例3の製剤に各接種菌液を無菌的に接種し、均一に混合し試料とした。これらの試料を遮光下20~25℃に保存し、14及び28日目に各試料から1mLを採取し、生菌数を測定した。
14日後および28日後における生菌数が、いずれの菌種においても表11の基準を満たす場合、「適」とした。また、各サンプリングポイントにおける結果がいずれも「適」の場合、「保存効力あり」と判定した。
試験結果および判定を表12に示す。
Claims (20)
- (6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物であって、さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物。
- (6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩と、非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する医薬組成物であって、さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はビタミンE TPGSを含む請求項2記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油が、ポリオキシル5ヒマシ油、ポリオキシル9ヒマシ油、ポリオキシル15ヒマシ油、ポリオキシル35ヒマシ油及びポリオキシル40ヒマシ油からなる群より選択されるポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油を含む請求項3記載の医薬組成物。
- ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油が、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油10、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50及びポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60からなる群より選択されるポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油を含む請求項3記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルが、ポリソルベート80、ポリソルベート60、ポリソルベート40、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレート及びポリソルベート65からなる群より選択されるポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油を含む請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量が、0.001~5%(w/v)である請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量が、0.8~2%(w/v)である請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩1質量部に対して、前記非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量が1~20000質量部である請求項2~8のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩の含有量が、0.0001~0.1%(w/v)である請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩の含有量が、0.001~0.003%(w/v)である請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- エデト酸又はその塩の含有量が、0.001~1%(w/v)である請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- エデト酸又はその塩の含有量が、0.01~0.1%(w/v)である請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩1質量部に対して、エデト酸又はその塩の含有量が0.1~1000質量部である請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- ホウ酸若しくはその塩、クエン酸若しくはその塩、又は酢酸若しくはその塩をさらに含有する請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- ソルビン酸を含有しない請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- ポリエチレン製の容器に入れられた請求項1~16のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 緑内障若しくは高眼圧症を予防若しくは治療し、又は眼圧を下降させるための請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- (6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物において、エデト酸又はその塩を含有させることにより、(6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩を安定化する方法。
- (6-{[4-(ピラゾール-1-イル)ベンジル](ピリジン-3-イルスルホニル)アミノメチル}ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)酢酸イソプロピル又はその塩を含有する医薬組成物において、エデト酸又はその塩を含有させることにより、該医薬組成物の保存効力を向上させる方法。
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