WO2015100786A1 - 一种液晶面板的驱动电路、液晶面板和液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

一种液晶面板的驱动电路、液晶面板和液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015100786A1
WO2015100786A1 PCT/CN2014/070444 CN2014070444W WO2015100786A1 WO 2015100786 A1 WO2015100786 A1 WO 2015100786A1 CN 2014070444 W CN2014070444 W CN 2014070444W WO 2015100786 A1 WO2015100786 A1 WO 2015100786A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
source driving
board
module
liquid crystal
source
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/070444
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙磊
陈胤宏
谭小平
陈宥烨
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/236,082 priority Critical patent/US20150187300A1/en
Publication of WO2015100786A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015100786A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252Improving the response speed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display screens, and more particularly to a drive circuit for a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal display device.
  • the general printed circuit board architecture for driving a liquid crystal panel is composed of a system board (SOC Board), a control board (C/B), and a source driver board (SOURCE Board).
  • the system-level chip is responsible for the generation of the video signal.
  • the control board (C/B) is mainly responsible for the video signal conversion and synchronization signal generation (mainly realized by the timing control chip), and the DC/DC on the control board (C/B).
  • the power module (which generates the voltage and timing control module chip voltage for the panel) and the P-gamma module (programmable gamma correction buffer circuit chip), the SOURCE Board is responsible for driving the gate/source chip.
  • Today's liquid crystal panel manufacturers want to gain strong competitiveness, and the acquisition of advantages in production costs is crucial.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a driving circuit, a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal display device of a liquid crystal panel with reduced cost.
  • a driving circuit for a liquid crystal panel comprising a source driving board directly connected to an array substrate of the liquid crystal panel, the driving circuit further comprising a timing control module for converting a video signal and generating a synchronization signal, a voltage conversion module, and The gamma module, the timing control module, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are integrated on the source driving board.
  • the source driving board includes a source driving left board and a source driving right board, and the source driving left board and the source driving right board are coupled; the timing control module, the voltage conversion module, and The gamma modules are all placed on the source drive right panel.
  • the timing control module, the voltage conversion module, and the gamma module are all disposed on the source driver board.
  • the timing control module that reduces the package area can be conveniently used, and
  • the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are directly placed on the SOURCE Board, eliminating the need for a control board (C/B), which saves board costs, improves competitiveness, and makes the gamma module
  • C/B control board
  • the gamma and liquid crystal panel can be bound on the SOURCE Board. If there is a non-gamma module abnormality and the gamma needs to be adjusted, only the system board (SOC Board) needs to be replaced, no gamma adjustment is needed. Save labor costs and time.
  • the source driving board includes a source driving left board and a source driving right board, the source driving left board and the source driving right board are coupled; the timing control module is disposed at the source driving On the right panel, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are disposed on the source drive and the right panel is disposed on the source drive left board.
  • the timing control module, voltage conversion module and gamma module on the source driver board eliminating a control board (C/B), which can save board cost and improve competitiveness;
  • the source is driven to the right board directly connected to the system and the chip, and the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are disposed on the left side of the source driving board, so that the timing control module can be better coupled with the system and the chip, and the plate making is performed at the same time.
  • the need to divide the area onto the two boards can make the setting more reasonable, avoiding the case where one of the source drive boards is too small and the other one is too large to be arranged in an uncoordinated manner.
  • the source driving left board and the source driving right board are coupled; the timing control module and the voltage conversion module are disposed on the source driving right board, and the gamma module is disposed at the source driving left On the board.
  • the module is set on the left side of the element drive because the gamma module is mainly used to generate gamma voltage for calibration of data signals, while the timing control module and voltage conversion module need to be responsible for both gate and data lines. Setting the two separately can make the wiring more convenient, avoiding the complicated wiring, making the manufacturing process more difficult, and then increasing the cost of human and material resources.
  • the source driving left board and the source driving right board are coupled; the timing control module and the gamma module are disposed on the source driving right board, and the voltage conversion module is disposed at the source driving left On the board.
  • the timing control module, voltage conversion module and gamma module are all set on the source driver board, eliminating a control board (C/B), which can save board cost and improve competitiveness; heat generation of voltage conversion module Relatively large, and its board area is larger than the gamma module and the area control module after the area is reduced, and it is separately disposed on the source drive left board, which can avoid the heat generated by the voltage conversion module.
  • the timing control module, as well as the gamma module cause unnecessary effects, improve the heat dissipation of the voltage conversion module, and at the same time make the board layout more reasonable and convenient for board making.
  • a liquid crystal panel comprising the driving circuit of the present invention, further comprising a system board, the system board comprising a system level chip for generating a video signal, the system board being directly electrically connected to the source Driver board.
  • the timing control module, the voltage conversion module, and the gamma module are disposed on the source driver board (SOURCE Board), and the source driver board (SOURCE Board) and the system board are directly electrically connected, thereby eliminating the need between the two.
  • the control panel (C/B) saves production costs.
  • the timing control module, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are respectively disposed on the source driving left board or the source driving right board, and the source driving board where the system board and the timing control module are located are directly electrically connected through the flexible circuit board.
  • the flexible circuit board includes a differential signal line. Setting the timing control module, voltage conversion module, and gamma module separately on the source drive left or source drive right board can save the cost of one board; and setting the gamma module on the source driver board can achieve gamma and Binding of the LCD panel. If a non-gamma module is abnormal and you need to adjust the gamma, you only need to replace the system board. No gamma adjustment is needed, saving labor cost and time.
  • system board includes a system level chip for generating a video signal
  • driving circuit further includes an overdrive module for improving liquid crystal reaction efficiency
  • overdrive module is disposed on the system level chip.
  • the overdrive module is provided with a memory chip having a memory function, and the memory chip stores a table unit of an overdrive module for realizing an overdrive function for improving liquid crystal reaction efficiency.
  • the overdrive function to improve the efficiency of the liquid crystal reaction requires the memory cell unit of the memory chip.
  • the table cell provides the best corresponding response time comparison, assisting in the use of the electric field acceleration effect, inserting another frame between the two frames, applying The higher compensation voltage forces the liquid crystal molecules to change the arrangement in a shorter time, and reaches a predetermined bright gray level from the low-gray gray level, thereby improving the response time of the liquid crystal; and the memory chip occupies a large area, and the overdrive module Moving to the system board (SOC Board) is actually mainly to reduce the area occupied by the memory chip in the timing control module, thereby reducing the package area of the timing control module, making the plate-making area required by the timing control module smaller, and facilitating the timing control module.
  • SOC Board system board
  • the original timing control module and the system-on-chip are equipped with overdrive modules, and now the overdrive modules of the two are integrated and integrated into the system-on-chip, so that the entire plate-making In terms of demand, the reduction of the timing control module is more than the increase of the system-level chip, so the overall board is reduced and the cost is reduced.
  • the timing control module is provided with a first high-speed low-voltage differential interface
  • the system board is provided with a second high-speed low-voltage differential interface matched with the first high-speed low-voltage differential interface
  • a high speed low voltage differential interface and a second high speed low voltage differential interface are connected by differential signal lines.
  • the industry's usual practice is to input 60HZ low-voltage differential signals, and output 120HZ 3D pictures after TCON processing. This processing is at the cost of lowering the resolution; the TCON interface is changed to a high-speed low-voltage differential interface (high speed LVDS).
  • 120 HZ input and 120 Hz output are realized, and the resolution is not reduced in 3D mode.
  • a liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device using the above-described driving circuit can effectively reduce the production cost.
  • the driving circuit mainly includes the system board (SOC Board), the control board (C/B) and the source driving board (SOURCE Board).
  • the three boards occupy a considerable production cost.
  • the present invention directly sets the timing control module, the voltage conversion module, and the gamma module originally disposed on the control board (C/B) on the source driving board (SOURCE Board). ), and the control board (C/B) is omitted, which can save production costs.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing a driving circuit, a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal display device of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal panel 100 including a driving circuit 120, an array substrate 110, and a system board 1 for driving
  • the circuit 120 includes a source driving board 2 directly electrically connected to the array substrate 110.
  • the driving circuit 120 further includes a timing control module TCON for converting a video signal and generating a synchronization signal, a voltage conversion module DC/DC, and generating for image graying.
  • the gamma module PG of the gamma voltage of the order brightness correction, the timing control module TCON, the voltage conversion module DC/DC and the gamma module PG are integrated on the source driving board 2.
  • the liquid crystal panel mainly includes the system board (SOC Board), the control board (C/B) and the source driver board (SOURCE). Board), these three boards occupy a considerable production cost.
  • the present invention directly sets the timing control module, the voltage conversion module, and the gamma module originally disposed on the control board (C/B) on the source driver board (SOURCE). On the board, the control board (C/B) is omitted, which saves production costs.
  • the liquid crystal panel including a system board 1 for generating video signals and a source driving board 2 for driving data lines of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the system board 1 includes a system-on-chip SOC And the source driving board 2 includes a source driving left board XL, a source driving right board XR coupled to the source driving left board XL, and a timing control module TCON disposed on the source driving right board, the system board 1 and the source control module TCON on the right board XR is directly electrically connected; the source drive right board XR is also provided with a voltage conversion module DC/DC and a gamma module for generating a gamma voltage for image gray scale brightness correction.
  • PG Set the timing control module, voltage conversion module and gamma module Placed on the source driver board, one can reduce the original required control board (C / B) and source driver board ( SOURCE Board ) to use only the source driver board ( SOURCE Board ), eliminating the need for a control board ( C/B), which saves the cost of production;
  • gamma is different because different LCD panel characteristics are different.
  • One LCD panel corresponds to one gamma.
  • the system-on-chip S0C as described above further includes an overdrive module OD.
  • the overdrive module OD is provided with a memory chip FLA having a memory function, and the memory chip FLA stores an overdrive module for improving the efficiency of the liquid crystal reaction.
  • Table unit 11 that drives the function.
  • the overdrive function to improve the efficiency of the liquid crystal reaction requires the table unit of the memory chip.
  • the table unit provides the best corresponding response time comparison, assists in the use of the electric field acceleration effect, inserts another frame between two frames, applies a higher compensation voltage, and forces
  • the liquid crystal molecules change the alignment in a short time, and reach a predetermined highlight gray scale from the low-gray gray scale, thereby improving the response time of the liquid crystal; and the memory chip occupies a large area, and moves the overdrive module to the system board (SOC)
  • SOC system board
  • the main reason is to reduce the area occupied by the memory chip in the timing control module, thereby reducing the package area of the timing control module, making the plate-making area required by the timing control module smaller, and facilitating the setting of the timing control module in the board area.
  • timing control module and the system-on-chip are equipped with overdrive modules, and now the overdrive modules of the two are integrated and integrated into the system-on-chip, so that for the entire platemaking needs, timing control
  • the reduced part of the module is more than the increased part of the system-on-chip More, the overall board is reduced and the cost is reduced.
  • the source board of the system board 1 and the timing control module TCON as described above are directly electrically connected through the flexible circuit board 2, the flexible circuit board 3 includes a differential signal line 31, and the timing control module TCON is provided with a first high speed low voltage.
  • the differential interface 32, the system board 1 is provided with a second high-speed low-voltage differential interface 33 matched with the first high-speed low-voltage differential interface, the first high-speed low-voltage differential interface 32 and the second high-speed low-voltage differential 33 interface pass the differential signal line 31 connected.
  • the industry's usual practice is to input a 60HZ low-voltage differential signal, and output a 120HZ 3D picture after TCON processing.
  • TCON interface is changed to high speed and low voltage differential interface (high speed LVDS). Under the condition that the number of differential traces is unchanged, 120 HZ input and 120HZ output are realized, which will not be reduced in 3D mode. Resolution.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention, the liquid crystal panel including a system board 1 for generating video signals and a source driving board 2 for driving data lines of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the system board 1 includes a system-on-chip SOC
  • the system-on-chip SOC includes an overdrive module OD provided with a memory chip FLA
  • the source driver board 2 includes a source drive left board XL, a source drive right board XR coupled to the source drive left board XL, and a timing control module TCON disposed on the source driving right panel XR, the system board 1 and the timing control module TCON on the source driving right panel XR are directly electrically connected;
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a voltage conversion module DC/DC and A gamma module P-G for generating a gamma voltage for image grayscale brightness correction is provided, and the voltage conversion module DC/DC and the gamma module PG are disposed on the source driving left plate
  • the timing control module, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are all disposed on the source driver board. Since the overdrive module is moved to the system level chip, the timing control module and the voltage conversion module with reduced package area can be conveniently arranged. And the gamma module is directly placed on the SOURCE Board, eliminating the need for a control board (C/B), which saves board costs, improves competitiveness, and makes the gamma module at the source.
  • the SOURCE Board can be used to bind the gamma to the LCD panel. If a non-gamma module is abnormal and you need to adjust the gamma, you only need to replace the system board (SOC Board). No gamma adjustment is needed, saving labor costs.
  • the timing control module is set in the direct drive to the right side of the system and the chip to drive the right board, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are set on the source drive left board, so that the timing control module and the system level chip can Better coupling, and the need to plate the area to the two boards, can make the setting more reasonable, avoid one of them
  • the source drive board is too small and the other one is too large to be uncoordinated and difficult to set up.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention, the liquid crystal panel including a system board 1 for generating video signals and a source driving board 2 for driving data lines of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the system board 1 includes a system-on-chip SOC
  • the system-on-chip SOC includes an overdrive module OD provided with a memory chip FLA; and the source driver board 2 includes a source drive left plate XL coupled to the source drive left plate XL.
  • the source driving right board XR and the timing control module TCON disposed on the source driving right board XR, the system board 1 and the timing driving module TCON on the source driving right board XR are directly electrically connected;
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a voltage conversion module DC/DC and a gamma module PG for generating a gamma voltage for image gray scale brightness correction, wherein the gamma module PG is disposed at the source drive left plate XL, and the voltage conversion module DC/DC is set at the source drive Right board XR.
  • the timing control module, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are all disposed on the source driver board.
  • the overdrive module is moved to the system level chip, the timing control module and the voltage conversion module with reduced package area can be conveniently arranged.
  • the gamma module is directly placed on the SOURCE Board, eliminating a control board (C/B), which saves board costs, improves competitiveness, and makes the gamma module at the source.
  • the SOURCE Board can be used to bind the gamma to the LCD panel. If a non-gamma module is abnormal and you need to adjust the gamma, you only need to replace the system board (SOC Board). No gamma adjustment is needed, saving labor costs.
  • the gamma module is separately set on the left-hand drive left board because the gamma module is mainly used to generate the gamma voltage for the calibration of the data signal, while the timing control module and the voltage conversion module need to be responsible for the gate. Both the line and the data line work, setting the two separately can make the wiring more convenient, avoiding the complicated wiring and making the manufacturing process difficult. And then increase the human and material costs of the case.
  • the liquid crystal panel including a system board 1 for generating video signals and a source driving board 2 for driving data lines of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the system board 1 includes a system-on-chip SOC
  • the system-on-chip SOC includes an overdrive module OD provided with a memory chip FLA
  • the source driver board 2 includes a source drive left board XL, a source drive right board XR coupled to the source drive left board XL, and a timing control module TCON disposed on the source driving right panel XR, the system board 1 and the timing control module TCON on the source driving right panel XR are directly electrically connected;
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a voltage conversion module DC/DC and A gamma module PG for generating a gamma voltage for image grayscale brightness correction is provided, wherein the gamma module PG is disposed on the source drive left panel, and the voltage conversion module DC/DC is disposed on the source drive
  • the timing control module, the voltage conversion module and the gamma module are all disposed on the source driver board. Since the overdrive module is moved to the system level chip, the timing control module and the voltage conversion module with reduced package area can be conveniently arranged. And the gamma module is directly set on the source driver board ( SOURCE Board ), save a control board (C / B), which can save board costs and improve competitiveness, while gamma modules can be implemented on the SOURCE Board to achieve gamma and Binding of the LCD panel, if there is a non-gamma module abnormality, you need to change the SOC Board when you need to adjust the gamma. No gamma adjustment is needed, saving labor cost and time. The heat output of the voltage conversion module is relatively high.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶面板的驱动电路(120)包括与液晶面板(100)的阵列基板直接电连接的源极驱动板(2)。该驱动电路(120)还包括时序控制模块、电压转换模块和伽玛模块。该时序控制模块、电压转换模块和伽玛模块集成在该源极驱动板(2)上。

Description

一种液晶面板的驱动电路、 液晶面板和液晶显示装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示屏领域, 更具体的说, 涉及一种液晶面板的驱动电路、 液 晶面板和液晶显示装置。
【背景技术】
目前关于液晶面板的驱动的一般的印刷电路板架构由系统板( SOC Board ) , 控制板(C/B ),源极驱动板( SOURCE Board )组成。 系统级芯片负责视频信号 的产生, 控制板(C/B )主要是负责视频信号转换和同步信号的产生 (主要由时 序控制芯片来实现) ,控制板(C/B )上还有 DC/DC 电源模块(产生给 panel 的 电压和时序控制模块芯片电压)和 P-gamma模块 (可编程伽玛校正緩沖电路晶 片), 源极驱动板 ( SOURCE Board )主要负责驱动 gate/source 芯片。 现在的液 晶面板厂家想要获得强大的竟争力, 生产成本上的优势的获取是至关重要的。
【发明内容】
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种降低成本的液晶面板的驱动电路、 液晶面板和液晶显示装置。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 该驱动电路包括与液晶面板的阵列基板直接电 连接的源极驱动板, 所述的驱动电路还包括转换视频信号和产生同步信号的时 序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块, 所述的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块 和伽玛模块集成在所述的源极驱动板上。 进一步的, 所述的源极驱动板包括源 极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述 的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块均设置在源极驱动右板上。 将时序 控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设置在源极驱动板上, 由于将过驱动模 块移到系统级芯片处, 可以比较方便的将封装面积减小的时序控制模块、 以及 电压转换模块和伽玛模块直接设置在源极驱动板( SOURCE Board )上, 省去一 块控制板(C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成本, 提高竟争力, 同时将伽玛模块做 在源极驱动板 ( SOURCE Board )上可实现 gamma和液晶面板的绑定, 若出现 非伽玛模块异常, 需要调整 gamma时, 只需要更换系统板( SOC Board ) 即可, 无需进行 gamma调整, 节省人力成本和时间。
所述的源极驱动板包括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左 板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转换模块和伽玛模块设置在源极驱动右板设置在源极驱动左板上。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设置在源极驱动板上, 省去一块 控制板(C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成本, 提高竟争力; 而将时序控制模块设 置在与系统及芯片直接电连接的源极驱动右板, 将电压转换模块和伽玛模块设 置在源极驱动左板上, 使得时序控制模块与系统及芯片能够更好的耦合, 同时 将制版面积的需要分摊到两块板上, 能够使得设置更为合理, 避免其中一块源 极驱动板太小而另一块太大, 不协调而难以设置的情况。 源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块和电压转换模块设置 在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的伽玛模块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。 将 时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设置在源极驱动板上, 省去一块控 制板(C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成本, 提高竟争力, 而单独将伽玛模块设置 在元极驱动左板上, 是因为伽玛模块主要用于生成 gamma电压, 用于数据信号 的的校准, 而时序控制模块和电压转换模块则需要负责栅线和数据线两方面的 工作, 将两者分别设置可以使得布线更为方便, 避免布线复杂使得制作工艺难 度升高, 继而增加人力物力成本的情况。 源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块和伽玛模块设置在所 述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转换模块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。 将 时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设置在源极驱动板上, 省去一块控 制板(C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成本, 提高竟争力; 电压转换模块的产热相 对较多, 且其制板面积比伽玛模块和面积减小后的时序控制模块来说要大, 将 其单独设置在源极驱动左板上, 可以避免电压转换模块产生的热量对所述的时 序控制模块, 以及伽玛模块造成不必要的影响, 改善电压转换模块的散热情况, 同时使得制板布局更为合理, 方便制板。
一种液晶面板, 该液晶面板包括本发明的驱动电路, 还包括系统板, 所述 的系统板包括用于生成视频信号的系统级芯片, 所述的系统板直接电连接于所 述的源极驱动板。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块以及伽玛模块设置在源极驱 动板( SOURCE Board )上, 且源极驱动板 ( SOURCE Board )和系统板直接电 连接, 而省去了原本在两者之间的控制板(C/B ), 节省了生产的成本。 时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块分别设置在源极驱动左板或源极驱动 右板上, 所述的系统板和时序控制模块所在的源极驱动板通过柔性电路板直接 电连接, 所述的柔性电路板包括差分信号线。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块 和伽玛模块分别设置在源极驱动左板或源极驱动右板上能够节省一块板的成 本; 而将伽玛模块设置在源极驱动板上可实现 gamma和液晶面板的绑定, 若出 现非伽玛模块异常, 需要调整 gamma 时, 只需要更换系统板即可, 无需进行 gamma调整, 节省人力成本和时间。
进一步的, 所述系统板包括用于生成视频信号的系统级芯片, 所述的驱动 电路还包括用于提高液晶反应效率的过驱动模块, 所述的过驱动模块设置在所 述的系统级芯片上;
所述的过驱动模块上设置有具备存储功能的存储芯片, 所述的存储芯片存 储有过驱动模块的用于实现提高液晶反应效率的过驱动功能的表单元。 完成提 高液晶反应效率的过驱动功能需要存储芯片的存储表单元, 表单元提供最佳相 应响应时间对照, 协助利用电场加速效应, 在两个帧之间插入另一个帧, 施加 较高补偿电压, 强迫液晶分子在较短时间内改变排列, 从低亮灰阶达到预定的 高亮灰阶, 从而提升液晶的响应时间; 而该存储芯片占据的面积较大, 将过驱 动模块移到系统板(SOC Board )实际上主要是减少存储芯片在时序控制模块中 占据的面积, 从而减小时序控制模块的封装面积, 使得时序控制模块需求的制 版面积变小, 可以方便时序控制模块设置在制板面积较小的地方; 另外, 原本 时序控制模块和系统级芯片都设置有过驱动模块, 现在将两者的过驱动模块统 合起来, 集成到系统级芯片上, 如此对于整个制版的需求来说, 时序控制模块 减少的部分, 比系统级芯片增加的部分要多, 因而整体制板减小, 降低了成本。
进一步的, 所述的时序控制模块上设置有第一高速低压差分接口, 所述的 系统板上设置有与所述第一高速低压差分接口相配合的第二高速低压差分接 口, 所述的第一高速低压差分接口和第二高速低压差分接口通过差分信号线相 连接。目前 3D模式下,业界通常的做法是输入 60HZ低压差分信号,经 TCON处 理后输出 120HZ 3D画面, 这种处理以降低解析度为代价; TCON接口改为高速 低压差分接口( high speed LVDS ),在差分走线 pair数不变的情况下,实现 120 HZ 输入, 120HZ输出,实现了 3D模式下不会降低解析度。
一种液晶显示装置, 包括本发明所述的液晶面板。 使用所述的驱动电路的 液晶显示装置, 能够有效的减少生产成本。
经研究发现, 液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中一个主要的成本来自于电路板, 现在一般来说驱动电路主要包括系统板( SOC Board ) , 控制板( C/B )和源极驱 动板 (SOURCE Board), 这三块板占据了相当的生产成本, 本发明由于直接将原 来设置在控制板(C/B )上的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块设置在源 极驱动板 (SOURCE Board)上, 而省去了控制板( C/B ), 如此能够节省生产成本。
【附图说明】
图 1 是本发明一种液晶面板的驱动电路、 液晶面板和液晶显示装置的示意 图; 图 2是本发明一种液晶面板实施例一的示意图;
图 3是本发明一种液晶面板实施例二的示意图;
图 4是本发明一种液晶面板实施例三的示意图;
图 5是本发明一种液晶面板实施例四的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
图 1是本发明一种液晶面板的驱动电路、液晶面板和液晶显示装置的示意图, 该液晶显示装置 90包括液晶面板 100, 该液晶面板 100包括驱动电路 120、 阵 列基板 110和系统板 1 ,驱动电路 120包括与阵列基板 110直接电连接的源极驱 动板 2,所述的驱动电路 120还包括转换视频信号和产生同步信号的时序控制模 块 TCON、 电压转换模块 DC/DC和生成用于影像灰阶亮度修正的 gamma电压 的伽玛模块 P-G, 所述的时序控制模块 TCON、 电压转换模块 DC/DC和伽玛模 块 P-G集成在所述的源极驱动板 2上。
经研究发现, 液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中一个主要的成本来自于电路板, 而 现在一般来说液晶面板主要包括系统板( SOC Board ) , 控制板( C/B )和源极驱 动板 (SOURCE Board), 这三块板占据了相当的生产成本, 本发明由于直接将原 来设置在控制板(C/B )上的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块设置在源 极驱动板 (SOURCE Board)上, 而省去了控制板( C/B ), 如此能够节省生产成本。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图 2是本发明一种液晶面板实施例一的示意图, 该液晶面板包括负责视频信 号的产生的系统板 1和驱动液晶面板数据线的源极驱动板 2,其中系统板 1包括 系统级芯片 SOC; 而源极驱动板 2包括源极驱动左板 XL、耦合于源极驱动左板 XL的源极驱动右板 XR和设置在源极驱动右板上的时序控制模块 TCON, 所述 的系统板 1和源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON直接电连接; 源极驱 动右板 XR上还设置有电压转换模块 DC/DC和生成用于影像灰阶亮度修正的 gamma电压的伽玛模块 P-G。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设 置在源极驱动板上, 一则能够将原来需要的控制板 (C/B ) 和源极驱动板 ( SOURCE Board )减少为只使用源极驱动板( SOURCE Board ), 省去了控制板 ( C/B ),节省了生产的成本;二则, 由于不同的液晶面板特性不一样, gamma也 不一样, 一个液晶面板对应一个 gamma,当产品做出来之后, 一旦非伽玛模块出 现异常, 需要解析或重工时, 如果伽玛模块设置在系统板(SOC Board )上,需要 对 gamma重新调整时, 只需更换系统板( SOC Board ) 即可, 无需进行 gamma 调整, 节省人力成本和时间。
如上所述的系统级芯片 S0C还包括过驱动模块 0D, 过驱动模块 0D上设置 有具备存储功能的存储芯片 FLA, 所述的存储芯片 FLA存储有过驱动模块用于 完成提高液晶反应效率的过驱动功能的表单元 11。 完成提高液晶反应效率的过 驱动功能需要存储芯片的表单元, 表单元提供最佳相应响应时间对照, 协助利 用电场加速效应, 在两个帧之间插入另一个帧, 施加较高补偿电压, 强迫液晶 分子在较短时间内改变排列, 从低亮灰阶达到预定的高亮灰阶, 从而提升液晶 的响应时间; 而该存储芯片占据的面积较大, 将过驱动模块移到系统板(SOC Board ) 实际上主要是减少存储芯片在时序控制模块中占据的面积, 从而减小时 序控制模块的封装面积, 使得时序控制模块需求的制版面积变小, 可以方便时 序控制模块设置在制板面积较小的地方; 另外, 原本时序控制模块和系统级芯 片都设置有过驱动模块, 现在将两者的过驱动模块统合起来, 集成到系统级芯 片上, 如此对于整个制版的需求来说, 时序控制模块减少的部分, 比系统级芯 片增加的部分要多, 因而整体制板减小, 降低了成本。
如上所述的系统板 1和时序控制模块 TCON所在的源极驱动右板 XR通过柔 性电路板 2直接电连接,柔性电路板 3包括差分信号线 31;时序控制模块 TCON 上设置有第一高速低压差分接口 32, 所述的系统板 1上设置有与第一高速低压 差分接口相配合的第二高速低压差分接口 33,第一高速低压差分接口 32和第二 高速低压差分 33接口通过差分信号线 31相连接。 目前 3D模式下, 业界通常的 做法是输入 60HZ低压差分信号,经 TCON处理后输出 120HZ 3D画面, 这种处 理以降低解析度为代价; TCON接口改为高速低压差分接口( high speed LVDS ) , 在差分走线 pair数不变的情况下, 实现 120 HZ输入, 120HZ输出,实现了 3D 模式下不会降低解析度。
图 3是本发明一种液晶面板实施例二的示意图, 该液晶面板包括负责视频信 号的产生的系统板 1和驱动液晶面板数据线的源极驱动板 2,其中系统板 1包括 系统级芯片 SOC, 所述的系统级芯片 SOC包括设置有存储芯片 FLA的过驱动 模块 OD; 而源极驱动板 2包括源极驱动左板 XL、 耦合于源极驱动左板 XL的 源极驱动右板 XR以及设置在源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON,所述 的系统板 1和源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON直接电连接; 该液晶 面板还包括电压转换模块 DC/DC和生成用于影像灰阶亮度修正的 gamma电压 的伽玛模块 P—G, 电压转换模块 DC/DC和伽玛模块 P-G设置在源极驱动左板 XL。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设置在源极驱动板上, 由于 将过驱动模块移到系统级芯片处, 可以比较方便的将封装面积减小的时序控制 模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块直接设置在源极驱动板( SOURCE Board )上, 省去一块控制板(C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成本, 提高竟争力, 同时将伽玛 模块做在源极驱动板(SOURCE Board )上可实现 gamma和液晶面板的绑定, 若出现非伽玛模块异常, 需要调整 gamma时, 只需要更换系统板( SOC Board ) 即可, 无需进行 gamma调整, 节省人力成本和时间; 而将时序控制模块设置在 与系统及芯片直接电连接的源极驱动右板, 将电压转换模块和伽玛模块设置在 源极驱动左板上, 使得时序控制模块与系统级芯片能够更好的耦合, 同时将制 版面积的需要分摊到两块板上, 能够使得设置更为合理, 避免其中一块源极驱 动板太小而另一块太大, 不协调而难以设置的情况。
图 4是本发明一种液晶面板实施例三的示意图, 该液晶面板包括负责视频信 号的产生的系统板 1和驱动液晶面板数据线的源极驱动板 2,其中系统板 1包括 系统级芯片 SOC, 所述的系统级芯片 SOC包括设置有存储芯片 FLA的过驱动 模块 OD; 而源极驱动板 2包括源极驱动左板 XL、 耦合于源极驱动左板 XL的 源极驱动右板 XR和设置在源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON,所述的 系统板 1和源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON直接电连接; 该液晶面 板还包括电压转换模块 DC/DC和生成用于影像灰阶亮度修正的 gamma电压的 伽玛模块 P-G, 其中伽玛模块 P-G设置在源极驱动左板 XL, 而电压转换模块 DC/DC设置在源极驱动右板 XR。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块 都设置在源极驱动板上, 由于将过驱动模块移到系统级芯片处, 可以比较方便 的将封装面积减小的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块直接设置在源极 驱动板(SOURCE Board )上, 省去一块控制板( C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成 本, 提高竟争力, 同时将伽玛模块做在源极驱动板(SOURCE Board )上可实现 gamma和液晶面板的绑定, 若出现非伽玛模块异常, 需要调整 gamma时, 只需 要更换系统板 ( SOC Board ) 即可, 无需进行 gamma调整, 节省人力成本和时 间; 而单独将伽玛模块设置在元极驱动左板上, 是因为伽玛模块主要用于生成 gamma 电压, 用于数据信号的的校准, 而时序控制模块和电压转换模块则需要 负责栅线和数据线两方面的工作, 将两者分别设置可以使得布线更为方便, 避 免布线复杂使得制作工艺难度升高, 继而增加人力物力成本的情况。
图 5是本发明一种液晶面板实施例四的示意图, 该液晶面板包括负责视频信 号的产生的系统板 1和驱动液晶面板数据线的源极驱动板 2,其中系统板 1包括 系统级芯片 SOC, 所述的系统级芯片 SOC包括设置有存储芯片 FLA的过驱动 模块 OD; 而源极驱动板 2包括源极驱动左板 XL、 耦合于源极驱动左板 XL的 源极驱动右板 XR和设置在源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON,所述的 系统板 1和源极驱动右板 XR上的时序控制模块 TCON直接电连接; 该液晶面 板还包括电压转换模块 DC/DC和生成用于影像灰阶亮度修正的 gamma电压的 伽玛模块 P-G,其中伽玛模块 P-G设置在源极驱动左板,而电压转换模块 DC/DC 设置在源极驱动右板 XR 。 将时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块都设置 在源极驱动板上, 由于将过驱动模块移到系统级芯片处, 可以比较方便的将封 装面积减小的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块直接设置在源极驱动板 ( SOURCE Board )上, 省去一块控制板( C/B ), 这样做可以节省制板成本, 提 高竟争力, 同时将伽玛模块做在源极驱动板( SOURCE Board )上可实现 gamma 和液晶面板的绑定, 若出现非伽玛模块异常, 需要调整 gamma时, 只需要更换 系统板(SOC Board ) 即可, 无需进行 gamma调整, 节省人力成本和时间; 电 压转换模块的产热相对较多, 且其制板面积比伽玛模块和面积减小后的时序控 制模块来说要大, 将其单独设置在源极驱动左板上, 可以避免电压转换模块产 生的热量对所述的时序控制模块, 以及伽玛模块造成不必要的影响, 改善电压 转换模块 DC/DC的散热情况, 同时使得制板布局更为合理, 方便制板。 以上内 容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认定本发 明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来 说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干筒单推演或替换, 都应当 视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 所述的驱动电路包括与液晶面板的阵列基板 直接电连接的源极驱动板, 所述的驱动电路还包括转换视频信号和产生同步信 号的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块, 所述的时序控制模块、 电压转 换模块和伽玛模块集成在所述的源极驱动板上。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中, 所述的源极驱动 板包括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和 伽玛模块分别设置在源极驱动左板或源极驱动右板上。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中, 所述的源极驱动 板包括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦 合; 所述的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块均设置在源极驱动右板上。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中, 所述的源极驱动 板包括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦 合; 所述的时序控制模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转换模块 和伽玛模块设置在源极驱动右板设置在源极驱动左板上。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中, 所述的源极驱动 板包括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦 合; 所述的时序控制模块和电压转换模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述 的伽玛模块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的一种液晶面板的驱动电路, 其中, 所述的源极驱动 板包括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦 合; 所述的时序控制模块和伽玛模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电 压转换模块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。
6、 一种液晶面板, 包括如权利要求 1所述的液晶面板的驱动电路, 还包括 系统板, 所述的系统板包括用于生成视频信号的系统级芯片, 所述的系统板直 接电连接于所述的源极驱动板。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包括源极 驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块分 别设置在源极驱动左板或源极驱动右板上。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包括源极 驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的 时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块均设置在源极驱动右板上。
9、 如权利要求 7所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包括源 极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述 的时序控制模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转换模块和伽玛模 块设置在源极驱动右板设置在源极驱动左板上。
10、 如权利要求 7所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包括源 极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述 的时序控制模块和电压转换模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的伽玛模 块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。
11、 如权利要求 7 所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包括源 极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述 的时序控制模块和伽玛模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转换模 块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。
12、 如权利要求 7所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的驱动电路还包括用 于提高液晶反应效率的过驱动模块, 所述的过驱动模块设置在所述的系统级芯 片上;
所述的过驱动模块上设置有具备存储功能的存储芯片, 所述的存储芯片存 储有过驱动模块用于实现提高液晶反应效率的过驱动功能的表单元。
13、 如权利要求 7所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 所述的系统板和时序控制 模块所在的源极驱动板通过柔性电路板直接电连接, 所述的柔性电路板包括差 分信号线; 所述的时序控制模块上设置有第一高速低压差分接口, 所述的系统 板上设置有与所述第一高速低压差分接口相配合的第二高速低压差分接口, 所 述的第一高速低压差分接口和第二高速低压差分接口通过所述的差分信号线相 连接。
14、 一种液晶显示装置, 包括如权利要求 6所述的一种液晶面板, 其中, 电压转换模块和伽玛模块分别设置在源极驱动左板或源极驱动右板上。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包 括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块、 电压转换模块和伽玛模块均设置在源极驱动右板上。
16、 如权利要求 14所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包 括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转换模块和伽 玛模块设置在源极驱动右板设置在源极驱动左板上。
17、 如权利要求 14所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包 括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块和电压转换模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的伽 玛模块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。
18、 如权利要求 14所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述的源极驱动板包 括源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板, 所述的源极驱动左板和源极驱动右板耦合; 所述的时序控制模块和伽玛模块设置在所述的源极驱动右板上, 所述的电压转 换模块设置在所述的源极驱动左板上。
19、 如权利要求 14所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述的驱动电路还包 括用于提高液晶反应效率的过驱动模块, 所述的过驱动模块设置在所述的系统 级芯片上;
所述的过驱动模块上设置有具备存储功能的存储芯片, 所述的存储芯片存 储有过驱动模块用于实现提高液晶反应效率的过驱动功能的表单元。
20、 如权利要求 14所述的一种液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述的系统板和时序 控制模块所在的源极驱动板通过柔性电路板直接电连接, 所述的柔性电路板包 括差分信号线; 所述的时序控制模块上设置有第一高速低压差分接口, 所述的 系统板上设置有与所述第一高速低压差分接口相配合的第二高速低压差分接 口, 所述的第一高速低压差分接口和第二高速低压差分接口通过所述的差分信 号线相连接。
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