WO2015098980A1 - 光学用熱可塑性樹脂、および成形体 - Google Patents
光学用熱可塑性樹脂、および成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015098980A1 WO2015098980A1 PCT/JP2014/084180 JP2014084180W WO2015098980A1 WO 2015098980 A1 WO2015098980 A1 WO 2015098980A1 JP 2014084180 W JP2014084180 W JP 2014084180W WO 2015098980 A1 WO2015098980 A1 WO 2015098980A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- birefringence
- thermoplastic resin
- film
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1807—C7-(meth)acrylate, e.g. heptyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2333/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2333/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08J2333/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical thermoplastic resin and a molded body.
- Optical members such as films, plates, and lenses used in various optical-related devices (for example, films and substrates used in liquid crystal display devices, prism sheets, diffusion plates, etc .; in signal reading lens systems of optical disk devices)
- a light transmissive resin is generally used as a material constituting a lens.
- a resin is generally called an “optical resin” or an “optical polymer”.
- Birefringence is one of the important optical characteristics that must be taken into account when an optical member is made of an optical resin. That is, it is not preferable in many cases that the optical resin has a large birefringence. In particular, in the above exemplified applications (liquid crystal display devices, optical disk devices, projection screens, etc.), the presence of birefringent films, sheets, lenses, etc. in the optical path adversely affects image quality and signal reading performance. Therefore, it is desired to use an optical member made of an optical resin having a birefringence as low as possible. Needless to say, it is desirable that the birefringence of a camera lens, a spectacle lens, or the like is small.
- the birefringence exhibited by the optical polymer is mainly due to the orientation birefringence in the main chain orientation of the polymer and the photoelastic birefringence due to stress. There is.
- the signs of orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence are derived from the chemical structure of the polymer and are unique to each polymer.
- orientation birefringence is birefringence that is generally manifested by the orientation of the main chain (polymer chain) of a chain polymer, and the orientation of the main chain is, for example, a process of extrusion molding or stretching during the production of a polymer film. Alternatively, it occurs in a process involving the flow of material, such as an injection molding process frequently used in the manufacture of optical members of various shapes, and it remains fixed to the optical member.
- the refractive index increases in the direction parallel to the orientation direction of the polymer chain, it is expressed as "Orientation birefringence is positive", and when the refractive index increases in the orthogonal direction, it is expressed as "Orientation birefringence is negative".
- photoelastic birefringence is birefringence caused by elastic deformation (strain) of a polymer.
- elastic deformation strain
- strain remains in the material due to volume shrinkage that occurs when the polymer is cooled to a temperature lower than or equal to the glass transition temperature of the polymer.
- the material is elastically deformed by an external force received in a state where the optical member is fixed to a device used at a normal temperature (below the glass transition temperature), which causes photoelastic birefringence.
- the photoelastic constant is defined as a coefficient ⁇ of ⁇ when the birefringence difference ⁇ n is caused by the stress difference ⁇ as shown in the following equation.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a non-birefringent optical resin material by blending two types of polymer resins having opposite signs of orientation birefringence and completely compatible with each other. .
- due to the difference in the refractive index inherent to the blended polymer resin due to the difference in the refractive index inherent to the blended polymer resin, light scattering occurs due to the non-uniformity of the refractive index, and an optical material excellent in transparency cannot be obtained.
- non-birefringence is obtained by adding a low-molecular substance exhibiting orientation birefringence that tends to cancel the orientation birefringence of the polymer resin material to a matrix made of a transparent polymer resin.
- a method for obtaining the optical resin material is disclosed.
- this low molecular weight substance has a molecular weight of 5000 or less and is good in terms of transparency of the obtained molded article, it does not describe improvement in photoelastic birefringence. Moreover, heat resistance may fall. Furthermore, there is no description of transparency and color tone when used for a thick molded product such as an injection molded product, and problems such as poor transparency and color tone are assumed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a fine inorganic substance that is oriented in the same direction as the orientation direction of the binding chain as the polymer resin is oriented by an external force and has a birefringence in a transparent polymer resin.
- a method of obtaining an optical resin material having low orientation birefringence by blending is disclosed. Although this method can suppress orientation birefringence, it does not describe improvement of photoelastic birefringence.
- there is no description of transparency and color tone when used for a thick molded product such as an injection molded product and problems such as poor transparency and color tone are assumed.
- Patent Document 4 for an optical material having a composite component system of three or more components including a copolymer system of two or more components, the optical material indicates the combination and component ratio (composition ratio) of the components of the composite component system.
- a method of obtaining a non-birefringent optical resin material with small orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence by selecting both the orientation birefringence and the photoelastic birefringence simultaneously is disclosed. With this method, both orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence, which could not be realized in the past, can be made extremely small simultaneously.
- the present invention provides an optical thermoplastic resin that is extremely small in both orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence, excellent in transparency, color tone, and thermal stability, and a molded article made of the resin. With the goal.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an injection molded article having excellent optical isotropy, transparency, and color tone even with a thickness.
- the present invention [1] Melt viscosity reduction rate is less than 20%, orientation birefringence is ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 1.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4, and photoelastic constant is ⁇ 3.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 3.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1 , an optical thermoplastic resin having a haze of 1% or less when formed into a 2 mm-thick molded body, [2] The optical thermoplastic resin according to [1], wherein the optical thermoplastic resin is an acrylic resin, [3] The optical thermoplastic resin according to [2], wherein the acrylic resin has a methacrylic acid ester and an acrylic acid ester as constituent units.
- the methacrylic acid ester is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, and phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid
- both orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence are very small, excellent in transparency and color tone, and high in thermal stability, so there are few appearance defects due to thermal decomposition.
- a molded body for example, an optical film, and further an injection molded body for optical applications excellent in optical isotropy, transparency, and color tone can be provided.
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention has an orientation birefringence of ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 1.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 and a photoelastic constant of ⁇ 3.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 3.7 ⁇ . It has an optical characteristic of 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1. The concept for satisfying the effects of the above-described invention by the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention will be described.
- injection molding is a molding method that excels in mass productivity of complicated three-dimensionally shaped members such as lenses, but because molten resin flows into the mold at high speed and is shaped and quenched, for example, cast molding or compression molding.
- molten resin flows into the mold at high speed and is shaped and quenched, for example, cast molding or compression molding
- both the residual orientation and the residual stress of the molded body are extremely large as compared with melt extrusion molding. For this reason, it is difficult for the conventional transparent resin material to completely remove birefringence derived from residual orientation and residual stress.
- Birefringence generated by the orientation of the polymer is generally called orientation birefringence.
- Birefringence caused by elastic deformation (strain) of a polymer in the molded body when stress is applied to the molded body is called photoelastic birefringence. From the above, it is important to design the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention so that orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence do not occur by any molding method.
- orientation birefringence is a birefringence expressed by the orientation of the polymer chain, but the birefringence (orientation birefringence) in the polymer film varies depending on the degree of orientation of the polymer chain. Therefore, in the present invention, when “orientation birefringence” is determined, it is defined as measurement under the following conditions.
- the form is used as a film.
- a melt-extruded film will be described.
- the stretching temperature is preferably ⁇ 30 ° C. to + 30 ° C., more preferably + 0 ° C. to + 30 ° C. with respect to the glass transition temperature, and may be set as appropriate, for example, within the temperature range of + 5 ° C. to + 30 ° C.
- photoelastic birefringence is birefringence caused by elastic deformation (strain) of a polymer in a molded body when stress is applied to the molded body.
- strain elastic deformation
- the degree of photoelastic birefringence of the material can be evaluated by obtaining a “photoelastic constant” specific to the polymer. First, stress is applied to the polymer material, and birefringence is measured when elastic distortion occurs. The proportional constant between the obtained birefringence and stress is the photoelastic constant. By comparing the photoelastic constants, it is possible to evaluate the birefringence of the polymer when stress is applied.
- the form is a film or an injection-molded body.
- a melt-extruded film and an injection molded body will be described.
- both birefringences have the same sign, such as “positive” for orientation birefringence and “negative” for photoelastic constant. Not always.
- Table 1 below shows examples of signs of orientation birefringence and photoelastic birefringence (constant) of some homopolymers.
- thermoplastic resin comprising the invention of Patent Document 4 is composed entirely of methacrylic acid ester, it is assumed that the extruded film is likely to stay in the molding machine for a long time or to be exposed to high temperatures due to shearing heat generation or the like. It causes zipping depolymerization during precision molding such as injection molding and injection molding, and easily causes molding defects such as foaming and yellowing, and appearance defects.
- molding defects such as foaming and yellowing frequently occur and are transparent. It may be difficult to use practically, for example, due to a decrease in performance.
- the monofunctional monomer used in the present invention is exemplified, but it is not limited to the following.
- (Methacrylic acid ester) Although it is not particularly limited as long as it is a methacrylic acid ester, those having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of the alkyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of polymerizability and cost, and they may be linear or branched.
- These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the group consisting of benzyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, and phenoxyethyl methacrylate in particular, since it is easy to achieve both heat resistance and optical isotropy.
- methacrylic acid ester other than these preferable things as a methacrylic acid ester component.
- Methyl methacrylate is preferably 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight, still more preferably 40 to 60% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total amount of monomers used in the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention. It is preferable to contain.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of benzyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate and phenoxyethyl methacrylate is preferably 0 in a total amount of 100% by weight of monomers used in the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention.
- the content is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, and still more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- benzyl methacrylate is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, still more preferably 100% by weight of the total amount of monomers used in the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention.
- the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate is preferably 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 20 to 60% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total amount of monomers used in the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention. More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 30 to 50% by weight.
- (Acrylic acid ester) Although it is not particularly limited as long as it is an acrylate ester, those having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of the alkyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of polymerizability and cost, and they may be linear or branched.
- These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate is preferably used from the viewpoint that heat resistance and optical isotropy are easily maintained while improving thermal stability. Can be done.
- the other monofunctional monomer that can be copolymerized is not particularly limited as long as it is a monofunctional monomer copolymerizable with a methacrylic acid ester or an acrylic acid ester.
- maleic acid, citraconic acid, dimethyl Unsubstituted and / or substituted maleic acids such as maleic acid, dichloromaleic acid, bromomaleic acid, dibromomaleic acid, phenylmaleic acid, diphenylmaleic acid, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dimethylmaleic anhydride, dichloromaleic anhydride , Unsubstituted and / or substituted maleic anhydrides such as bromomaleic anhydride, dibromomaleic anhydride, phenylmaleic anhydride, diphenylmaleic anhydride, methacrylic acid and salts thereof, acrylic acid and salts thereof, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide Such as vinyl halide, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N (Meth) acrylamides such as methylolacrylamide, vinyl cyanides such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, vinyl esters such as vinyl formate, vinyl acetate and vinyl
- (meth) acrylic acid and / or a salt thereof from the viewpoint of improving thermal stability during molding and improving solvent resistance. More preferred is (meth) acrylic acid and / or a salt thereof.
- the salt of (meth) acrylic acid include sodium (meth) acrylate, calcium (meth) acrylate, magnesium (meth) acrylate, and ammonium (meth) acrylate.
- 0 to 30% by weight is contained in 100% by weight of the total amount of monomers used in the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention. It is preferably 0 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0 to 15% by weight, still more preferably 0 to 10% by weight, and most preferably 0 to 7% by weight.
- the alkyl group of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative existing next to (meth) acrylic acid or the like is cyclized by dealkyl alcoholization at the time of molding to take an acid anhydride structure. For example, if methyl (meth) acrylate is next to (meth) acrylic acid or the like, a demethanol reaction occurs, resulting in an acid anhydride structure.
- the ratio of (meth) acrylic acid and the like to an anhydride structure varies depending on the thermal history such as processing conditions, and not all (meth) acrylic acid need to have an acid anhydride structure, and the cyclization rate is a necessary characteristic. Any adjustment may be made according to the above.
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention is preferably composed of at least three types of monomers, and at least from the group consisting of methacrylic acid esters, acrylic acid esters and other copolymerizable monomers. More preferably, three types are selected.
- the amount of the methacrylic acid ester, acrylic acid ester, and other monofunctional monomer copolymerizable therewith is 99.9 to 50% by weight of methacrylic acid ester and 0.1 to 50% by weight of acrylic acid ester. , And other monofunctional monomers copolymerizable therewith, preferably 0 to 40% by weight. Further, it is preferably 99.9 to 70% by weight of methacrylic acid ester, 0.1 to 30% by weight of acrylic acid ester, and 0 to 20% by weight of other monofunctional monomers copolymerizable therewith. . In particular, it is preferably 99.9 to 80% by weight of methacrylic acid ester, 0.1 to 20% by weight of acrylic acid ester, and 0 to 10% by weight of other monofunctional monomers copolymerizable therewith. .
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, and even more preferably 20,000 to 500,000.
- weight average molecular weight is 5000 or less, physical properties such as mechanical properties, heat resistance, and hardness of the molded body may be deteriorated, or the surface of the molded body may be bleed out during high-temperature molding and the appearance of the molded body may be impaired.
- it exceeds 5000000 the melt viscosity is too high, making it difficult to mold.
- the polymerization method of the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention for example, a polymerization method generally used such as cast polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, living radical polymerization, anion polymerization, etc. may be used. it can.
- a polymerization method generally used such as cast polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, living radical polymerization, anion polymerization, etc.
- it is preferable to avoid contamination of minute foreign matters as much as possible. From this viewpoint, cast polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, and suspension polymerization are desirable.
- the temperature and polymerization time at the time of the polymerization reaction can be appropriately adjusted according to the type and ratio of the monomer used.
- the polymerization temperature is 0 to 150 ° C.
- the polymerization time is 0.5 to 24 hours
- the polymerization temperature is 40 to 150 ° C.
- the polymerization time is 1 to 15 hours.
- a polymerization initiator may be added as necessary.
- any initiator generally used in radical polymerization can be used.
- Organic peroxides such as oxide, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, t-amylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate; 2,2′-azobis (isobutyronitrile) Azo compounds such as 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2′-azobisisobutyrate; Can do.
- These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used may be appropriately set according to the combination of monomers and reaction conditions, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably used in the range of 0.005 to 5% by weight.
- molecular weight regulator used as necessary in the polymerization reaction any one used in general radical polymerization is used. It is mentioned as preferable. These molecular weight regulators are added in a concentration range such that the molecular weight is controlled within the aforementioned range.
- the polymerization solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran; Can be mentioned. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer concentration is preferably 10 to 95% by weight, and preferably 75% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of heat removal during polymerization, in order to make the viscosity of the reaction solution appropriate. More preferred is 60% by weight or less. If it is 10% by weight or more, it is easy to adjust the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution. If it is 95 weight% or less, a high molecular weight polymer can be obtained.
- a polymerization solvent can be appropriately added.
- heat removal can be controlled and generation of microgel in the reaction solution can be suppressed.
- a polymerization solvent as appropriate and control it to be 50% by weight or less.
- the form of appropriately adding the polymerization solvent to the polymerization reaction solution is not particularly limited, and for example, the polymerization solvent may be added continuously or the polymerization solvent may be added intermittently. By controlling the concentration of the resin produced in the polymerization reaction solution in this way, the temperature uniformity inside the reactor can be improved and the gelation of the reaction solution can be more sufficiently suppressed.
- the polymerization solvent to be added may be, for example, the same type of solvent used during the initial charging of the polymerization reaction or a different type of solvent, but the solvent used during the initial charging of the polymerization reaction. It is preferable to use the same type of solvent.
- the polymerization solvent to be added may be only one kind of single solvent or two or more kinds of mixed solvents.
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention is polymerized by a suspension polymerization method, it is carried out in an aqueous medium, and a suspending agent and, if necessary, a suspending aid are added.
- the suspending agent include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyethylene oxide, and polyacrylamide, and inorganic substances such as calcium phosphate and magnesium pyrophosphate.
- the water-soluble polymer is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by weight based on the total amount of monomers, and the inorganic substance is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by weight based on the total amount of monomers. preferable.
- Suspension aids include low molecular surfactants such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate and the like, boric acid, sodium carbonate, phosphoric acid Water-soluble inorganic salts such as disodium hydrogen, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and sodium sulfate. As the suspension aid, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are preferable. Moreover, when using an inorganic substance as a suspending agent, it is preferable to use a suspending aid. The suspension aid is preferably used in an amount of 0.001 to 2% by weight based on 100% by weight of the monomer.
- the optical thermoplastic resin and the optical resin composition of the present invention remain in a granular form or pelletized by an extruder or the like, and then subjected to extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding, blow molding, spin molding, etc. It can be set as the molded object of the shape suitable for a use.
- it is useful as a film or an injection-molded product, and is processed favorably by, for example, an ordinary melt extrusion method such as an inflation method, a T-die extrusion method, a calendar method, a solvent casting method, and injection molding.
- an ordinary melt extrusion method such as an inflation method, a T-die extrusion method, a calendar method, a solvent casting method, and injection molding.
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention has an orientation birefringence value of ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 1. It is preferably 7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 , more preferably ⁇ 1.6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 1.6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 , and ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4. Is more preferable, ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 is particularly preferable, and ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 0.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 is preferable. Particularly preferred is ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 0.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 .
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention has a photoelastic constant of ⁇ 3.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 3 because the birefringence generated even when stress is applied to the molded body in an environment such as high temperature and high humidity. 7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1 is more preferable, ⁇ 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1 is further preferable, and ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 1.5 is preferable.
- ⁇ 10 -12 Pa -1 is particularly preferably -1 ⁇ 10 -12 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 10 -12 Pa -1, -0.5 ⁇ 10 -12 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1 is particularly preferable, and ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1 is most preferable.
- the photoelastic constant is ⁇ 3.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 to 3.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 12 Pa ⁇ 1
- the film is used for a liquid crystal display device, the contrast at the periphery of the display screen is lowered, or light leakage occurs.
- an optical member such as a lens
- no phase difference unevenness or optical defects such as an image focus shift do not occur.
- the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention has a melt viscosity reduction rate of preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 17%, and more preferably less than 13% from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient thermal stability during molding. More preferably it is.
- the rate of decrease in melt viscosity here refers to the ratio of the melt viscosity at 1 hour of residence time to the melt viscosity at 10 minutes of residence time under conditions based on JIS K7199. A specific measurement method and calculation method will be described later.
- the molded product obtained from the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention can be used as an optical injection molded product such as an optical film and a lens as described above.
- the optical anisotropy is preferably small, and the optical anisotropy in the in-plane direction (length direction, width direction) of the molded body is preferably small.
- the in-plane retardation is preferably 10 nm or less, more preferably 6 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm or less, and further preferably 3 nm or less.
- the absolute value of the thickness direction retardation is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 20 nm or less, further preferably 10 nm or less, and most preferably 5 nm or less.
- a film having such a retardation can be suitably used as a polarizer protective film provided in a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display device.
- the in-plane retardation of the film exceeds 10 nm or the absolute value of the thickness direction retardation exceeds 50 nm
- the contrast is increased in the liquid crystal display device. Problems such as degradation may occur.
- the retardation is an index value calculated based on birefringence, and the in-plane retardation (Re) and the thickness direction retardation (Rth) can be calculated by the following equations, respectively.
- both the in-plane retardation Re and the thickness direction retardation Rth are zero.
- nx, ny, and nz are respectively the in-plane stretching direction (polymer chain orientation direction) as the X axis, the direction perpendicular to the X axis as the Y axis, and the thickness direction of the film as the Z axis.
- And represents the refractive index in the respective axial directions.
- D represents the thickness of the film
- nx-ny represents orientation birefringence.
- the MD direction is the X axis
- stretch direction is the X axis.
- the molded product (molded product of the present invention) obtained from the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention is characterized by excellent transparency, and when the thickness is 2 mm, the haze is preferably 1% or less.
- the haze value of the molded body is more preferably 0.8% or less, further preferably 0.6% or less, still more preferably 0.4% or less, and 0.3% or less. Is particularly preferred.
- the molded product has sufficiently high transparency and is suitable for optical applications where transparency is required.
- the total light transmittance when the thickness is 2 mm is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more, further preferably 90% or more, and 92% or more. It is particularly preferred that If the total light transmittance is within the above range, the molded product should have sufficiently high transparency, and can be suitably used in optical applications, decorative applications, interior applications, or vacuum molding applications that require transparency. it can.
- the transmission YI (yellowness) is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, and still more preferably 2 or less. 1.5 or less is more preferable, 1.0 or less is still more preferable, and 0.8 or less is particularly preferable.
- the molded body of the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C or higher, more preferably 85 ° C or higher, more preferably 90 ° C or higher, still more preferably 100 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 115 ° C or higher, More preferably, it is 120 ° C. or higher, and most preferably 124 ° C. or higher. If the glass transition temperature is within the above range, a molded article having sufficiently excellent heat resistance can be obtained.
- the optical resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the optical thermoplastic resin of the present invention, but one or more other resins are particularly selected as long as they satisfy the object of the present invention. It can be added without limitation.
- a thermoplastic resin such as a resin, an impact modifier made of a multilayer structure polymer such as a core-shell polymer or a graft copolymer, a thermoplastic elastomer such as a block polymer, and the like.
- the blending method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- the optical resin composition of the present invention has the meaning of adjusting orientation birefringence, and the inorganic fine particles having birefringence described in Japanese Patent Nos. 3648201 and 4336586, and the birefringence described in Japanese Patent No. 3696649 are used.
- a low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 5000 or less, preferably 1000 or less, may be appropriately blended.
- the optical resin composition of the present invention includes a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, a matting agent, a light diffusing agent, a colorant, a dye, a pigment, an antistatic agent, a heat ray reflective material, if necessary.
- You may contain well-known additives, such as a lubricant, a plasticizer, a ultraviolet absorber, a stabilizer, a filler.
- the transmission YI (yellowness) is preferably 5 or less, and is preferably 3 or less. Is more preferably 2 or less, still more preferably 1.5 or less, still more preferably 1.0 or less, and particularly preferably 0.8 or less.
- the film (the film of the present invention) obtained from the optical thermoplastic resin or the optical resin composition of the present invention can reduce the gloss of the film surface by a known method, if necessary. For example, it can be carried out by a method of kneading an inorganic filler or crosslinkable polymer particles with an optical thermoplastic resin. Further, the gloss of the film surface can be reduced by embossing the obtained film.
- the film of the present invention can be used by being laminated on metal, plastic, or the like.
- a method of laminating films wet lamination, dry lamination, and extrusion lamination, where an adhesive is applied to a metal plate such as a steel plate or the like, and then the film is placed on the metal plate and dried and bonded. And hot melt lamination.
- the film As a method of laminating a film on a plastic part, the film is placed in a mold and then placed in a mold after insert molding or laminate injection press molding in which resin is filled by injection molding, or after the film is preformed. In-mold molding in which resin is filled by injection molding can be used.
- the film laminate of the present invention is not limited to optical applications such as the front plate of liquid crystal screens of terminals of mobile phones, smartphones, tablets, etc., and parts of electrical or electronic devices, as well as coating substitutes for automotive interior materials, automotive exterior materials, etc. It can also be used for building materials such as applications, window frames, bathroom equipment, wallpaper, flooring materials, household goods, furniture and electrical equipment housings, OA equipment housings such as facsimiles, notebook computers, and copiers. it can.
- the optical thermoplastic resin or optical resin composition of the present invention is suitable for optical applications by utilizing its excellent transparency, color tone, optical isotropy, and thermal stability properties. However, it is not limited to an optical use, It can be used also for the following various uses. Specifically, the interior and exterior of automobiles, interiors and exteriors of computers, interiors and exteriors of solar cells, solar cell backsheets; imaging fields such as cameras, VTRs, projector lenses, viewfinders, filters, prisms, and Fresnel lenses, Lens field such as optical disk pickup lens for CD player, DVD player, MD player, optical recording field for optical disk such as CD, DVD, MD, light guide plate for liquid crystal, diffusion plate, back sheet, reflection sheet, polarizer protection Films, polarizing films, transparent resin sheets, retardation films, light diffusion films, prism sheet and other liquid crystal display films, organic EL films, surface protection films and other information equipment fields, optical fibers, optical switches, optical connectors, etc.
- imaging fields such as cameras, VTRs, projector lenses, viewfinder
- Automotive headlights Medical fields such as tail lamp lenses, inner lenses, instrument covers, sunroofs and other vehicle fields, display-related components such as head-up displays (for example, front plates), glasses, contact lenses, endoscope lenses, and medical supplies that require sterilization Equipment field, road signs, bathroom equipment, flooring, road translucent plates, pair glass lenses, lighting windows, carports, lighting lenses, lighting covers, sizing for building materials, microwave cooking containers ( Tableware), household appliance housings, toys, sunglasses, stationery, etc. Moreover, it can be used as an alternative application of a molded product using a transfer foil sheet.
- Examples of the usage of the molded product other than the optical thermoplastic resin or optical resin composition film in the present invention include, for example, general camera lenses, video camera lenses, laser pickup objective lenses, diffraction gratings, holograms, And collimator lenses, f ⁇ lenses for laser printers, cylindrical lenses, condenser lenses for LCD projectors, projection lenses, Fresnel lenses, lenses for spectacles, compact discs (CD, CD-ROM, etc.), minidiscs (MD) , DVD disk substrate, liquid crystal light guide plate, liquid crystal film, LCD substrate, liquid crystal element member such as liquid crystal element bonding adhesive, organic EL member, projector screen, optical filter, optical fiber, optical waveguide, Prism, illumination lens, automobile Ddoraito, necessary medical supplies sterilization, microwave cooking container, home appliances of the housing, such as a toy or recreational items and the like.
- the film of the present invention can be attached to a polarizer and used as a polarizing plate. That is, the film according to the present invention can be used as a polarizer protective film for a polarizing plate.
- the polarizer is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known polarizer can be used. Specific examples include a polarizer obtained by containing iodine in stretched polyvinyl alcohol.
- the film of the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment as necessary.
- a surface treatment such as a coating process or another film is laminated on the surface of the film of the present invention
- the film of the present invention is preferably subjected to a surface treatment. .
- adhesion between the film of the present invention and the coating material or another film to be laminated can be improved.
- the purpose of the surface treatment for the film of the present invention is not limited to the above.
- the film of the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment regardless of its use.
- Such surface treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include corona treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, and alkali treatment. Of these, corona treatment is preferred.
- the thickness of the film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 200 ⁇ m or less. Further, it is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ m or more. If the thickness of the film is within the above range, there is an advantage that it is difficult to be deformed when vacuum forming is performed using the film, and it is difficult to cause breakage at the deep drawing portion, and the optical characteristics are uniform, A film with good transparency can be produced.
- Polymerization conversion rate (%) [(Total weight of charged raw material x solid component ratio-total weight of raw materials other than water and monomer) / weight of charged monomer] x 100 (Molecular weight measurement)
- the molecular weight was calculated by a standard polystyrene conversion method using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a high-speed GPC apparatus HLC-8220GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- TSK guard column Super HZ-H manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and tetrahydrofuran as a GPC solvent were used.
- Glass-transition temperature Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) SSC-5200 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., the sample was once heated to 200 ° C. at a rate of 25 ° C./minute, held for 10 minutes, and then at a rate of 25 ° C./minute to 50 ° C. Measurement is performed while the temperature is raised to 200 ° C. at a rate of temperature increase of 10 ° C./min through preliminary adjustment to lower the temperature, and an integral value is obtained from the obtained DSC curve (DDSC), and the glass transition temperature is determined from the maximum point. Asked.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Total light transmittance / haze value The total light transmittance and haze value of an unstretched film having a thickness of 125 ⁇ m and an injection-molded product were measured by the method described in JIS K7105 using Nippon Denshoku Industries NDH-300A.
- test piece of 15 mm ⁇ 90 mm (cut out so that 90 mm is in the long side direction) was cut out from the center of the injection molded body (thickness 2 mm, 15 cm ⁇ 10 cm) and measured in the same manner.
- In-plane retardation Re and thickness direction retardation Rth A test piece of 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm was cut out from a raw film having a thickness of 125 ⁇ m.
- the in-plane retardation Re of this test piece was measured using an automatic birefringence meter (KOBRA-WR manufactured by Oji Scientific Co., Ltd.) at a temperature of 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ⁇ 5% at a wavelength of 590 nm and an incident angle of 0 °. It was measured.
- KOBRA-WR automatic birefringence meter
- test piece of 15 mm ⁇ 90 mm (cut out so that 90 mm is in the long side direction) was cut out from the center of the injection molded body (thickness 2 mm, 15 cm ⁇ 10 cm) and measured in the same manner.
- a test piece was cut in a strip shape of 15 mm ⁇ 90 mm in the TD direction from an unstretched raw film having a thickness of 125 ⁇ m (cut out so that the long side comes in the TD direction).
- an automatic birefringence meter (KOBRA-WR manufactured by Oji Scientific Co., Ltd.)
- measurement was performed at a temperature of 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ⁇ 5% at a wavelength of 590 nm and an incident angle of 0 °.
- the measurement was performed by measuring the birefringence with one of the long sides of the film fixed and the other with a load of 0.5 kgf from no load to 4 kgf.
- Thermal stability was evaluated using the melt viscosity reduction rate and the foamability of the molded body.
- Melt viscosity reduction rate The melt viscosity of the obtained resin was measured under the conditions in accordance with JIS K7199 (die temperature 260 ° C., shear rate 24 sec ⁇ 1 , capillary die diameter 1 mm, residence time 1 hour), and residence time
- the melt viscosity reduction rate represented by the following formula for the melt viscosity at 1 hour residence time relative to the melt viscosity at 10 minutes was calculated as an index of thermal stability.
- the presence or absence of foaming derived from the thermal decomposition of the resin was also observed in the strand after the test.
- Melt viscosity reduction rate (Melt viscosity at a residence time of 10 minutes ⁇ melt viscosity at a residence time of 1 hour) / (melt viscosity at a residence time of 10 minutes) ⁇ 100 (%)
- Thermal stability and melt viscosity were evaluated according to the following criteria. Thermal stability: ⁇ : No foaming in the strands X: Foaming in the strands ⁇ It was confirmed whether foaming was present in the foamed extruded film of the molded product or in the injection molded product.
- ⁇ No foaming in film or injection molded body
- ⁇ Foaming in film or injection molded body (Appearance of molded body) Evaluation was made based on whether or not there was a die line on a film having a thickness of 125 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ No die line on film
- ⁇ Die line on film (impact resistance)
- ASTM D-256 an Izod test (temperature 23 ° C., humidity 50%) was evaluated.
- Example 1 An 8-liter glass reactor equipped with an H-type stirrer was charged with 200 parts of deionized water and 0.5 part of disodium hydrogen phosphate. Next, while stirring at 300 rpm, 100.75 parts of a raw material mixture of the optical resin A1 shown in Table 2 was added to the reactor, and the temperature inside the reactor was raised to 70 ° C. while purging with nitrogen to initiate polymerization. After reaching 70 ° C., 0.06 part of Adekapluronic F-68 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer) was added as a nonionic suspension stabilizer at 35 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was further reacted at 70 ° C.
- Adekapluronic F-68 manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer
- the obtained polymer was washed four times with deionized water three times the amount of the resin and dried to obtain bead-like suspension polymer particles A1. Mw of the obtained polymer was 143000.
- the obtained polymer was washed four times with deionized water three times the amount of resin and dried to obtain bead-like suspension polymer particles A2. Mw of the obtained polymer was 153000.
- Example 2 comparative example 2
- a single screw extruder using a full flight screw with a diameter of 40 mm was used, the temperature adjustment zone of the extruder was set to 255 ° C., the screw rotation speed was set to 52 rpm, and the optical resin shown in Table 2 at a rate of 10 kg / hr. Supplied with.
- the resin that came out as a strand from a die provided at the exit of the extruder was cooled in a water tank and pelletized with a pelletizer.
- the pellets obtained were fed at a rate of 10 kg / hr using a single-screw extruder with a T-die connected to the outlet, a set temperature of the extruder temperature adjustment zone of 260 ° C., a screw speed of 20 rpm.
- the films having the film thicknesses shown in Table 3 were obtained by melt extrusion. Various physical properties of these films were evaluated. Table 3 shows the measurement results.
- Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 An injection-molded article was produced using the optical thermoplastic resin obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- 100 parts by weight of the following A3 was used as the optical thermoplastic resin.
- A3: PMMA resin (MMA / MA 96/4 (weight ratio)) Sumipex EX (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Example 4 An 8-liter glass reactor equipped with an H-type stirrer was charged with 200 parts of deionized water and 0.5 part of disodium hydrogen phosphate. Next, while stirring at 300 rpm, 100.85 parts of a raw material mixture of optical resin A4 shown in Table 2 was added to the reactor, and the temperature inside the reactor was raised to 70 ° C. while purging with nitrogen to initiate polymerization.
- Adekapluronic F-68 manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer
- ADEKA Corporation polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer
- the polymerization conversion rate was 99.1%.
- the obtained polymer was washed four times with deionized water three times the amount of the resin and dried to obtain bead-like suspension polymer particles A4. Mw of the obtained polymer was 5777700.
- Example 5 An 8-liter glass reactor equipped with an H-type stirrer was charged with 200 parts of deionized water and 0.5 part of disodium hydrogen phosphate. Next, while stirring at 300 rpm, 100.85 parts of a raw material mixture of optical resin A5 shown in Table 2 was added to the reactor, and the temperature inside the reactor was raised to 70 ° C. while purging with nitrogen to initiate polymerization. After reaching 70 ° C., 0.06 part of Adekapluronic F-68 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer) was added as a nonionic suspension stabilizer at 35 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was further reacted at 70 ° C.
- Adekapluronic F-68 manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer
- the obtained polymer was washed four times with deionized water three times the amount of the resin and dried to obtain bead-like suspension polymer particles A5. Mw of the obtained polymer was 733,000.
- Example 6 An injection molded body (flat plate sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the optical plastic resins A4 and A5 obtained in Examples 4 and 5 were used. About the obtained flat plate sample, the total light transmittance and haze were measured. Further, a 1/4 inch test piece was produced at the same injection molding temperature, and the impact resistance was evaluated. These results are shown in Table 4.
- the flat plate samples obtained in Examples 3, 6, and 7 have smaller orientation birefringence and photoelastic constant than the flat plate sample obtained in Comparative Example 4, and are excellent in optical isotropy. I understand.
- the flat plate sample obtained in Comparative Example 3 using the optical thermoplastic resin of Comparative Example 1 was poor in thermal stability, and foaming occurred frequently, so that evaluation could not be performed.
- the flat plate sample (thickness 2 mm, 15 cm ⁇ 10 cm) is placed between two orthogonal polarizing plates, and transmitted light (presence of light leakage)
- a crossed Nicol test was conducted to confirm whether or not 1 and 2 are photographs showing the results of a crossed Nicols test on the flat plate samples of Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, respectively.
- the resin is easily oriented, particularly in the vicinity of the gate, and as a result, light leakage due to orientation birefringence is likely to occur (Comparative Example 4, FIG. 2).
- the optical resin composition according to the present invention is an injection film for optical applications such as optical films that require extremely high optical isotropy, and display materials such as lenses, pickup lenses, lens arrays, and head-up displays. It is also a suitable material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここで、引張応力がかかっている方向(ポリマー鎖の配向方向)に対して、平行方向に屈折率が大きくなる場合は「光弾性複屈折は正」、直行する方向に屈折率が大きくなる場合は「光弾性複屈折は負」と表現する。
[1] 溶融粘度低下率が20%未満、配向複屈折が-1.7×10-4から1.7×10-4、光弾性定数が-3.7×10-12から3.7×10-12Pa-1であり、2mm厚みの成形体にした時のヘイズが1%以下である光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[2] 前記光学用熱可塑性樹脂がアクリル系樹脂である、前記[1]に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[3] 前記アクリル系樹脂がメタクリル酸エステルおよびアクリル酸エステルを構成単位に有する、前記[2]に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[4] メタクリル酸エステルおよびアクリル酸エステルを構成単位に有し、配向複屈折が-1.7×10-4から1.7×10-4、光弾性定数が-3.7×10-12から3.7×10-12Pa-1である光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[5] メタクリル酸エステル99.9~50重量%、アクリル酸エステル0.1~50重量%、およびこれと共重合可能な他の単官能性単量体0~40重量%を含む単量体混合物を重合して得られる、前記[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[6] 前記メタクリル酸エステルが、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルおよびメタクリル酸フェノキシエチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、メタクリ酸メチルとを含む、前記[3]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[7] 厚さ2mmの成型体にした時の透過YIが5以下である、前記[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[8] 前記[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂を含有する、光学用樹脂組成物、
[9] 複屈折性を有する無機微粒子をさらに含有する、前記[8]に記載の光学用樹脂組成物、
[10] 複屈折性を有する低分子化合物をさらに含有する、前記[8]~[9]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物、
[11] 厚さ2mmの成型体にした時の透過YIが5以下である、前記[8]~[10]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、
[12] 前記[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、または前記[8]~[11]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物からなるフィルム、
[13] 溶融押出法により得られる、前記[12]に記載のフィルム、
[14] 前記[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、または前記[8]~[11]のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物からなる射出成形体、に関する。
ここでまず、本発明のいうところの「配向複屈折」の測定条件の定義づけをしておきたい。配向複屈折は、ポリマー鎖が配向することにより発現する複屈折であることは先に述べたとおりであるが、ポリマー鎖の配向度によってポリマーフィルム中の複屈折(配向複屈折)は変化する。よって、本発明では「配向複屈折」を求める際には以下の条件で測定することと定義する。
まず、膜厚125μmのフィルム(原反フィルム)から、25mm×90mmの試験片を切り出し(MD方向に長辺が来るように切り出す)、両短辺を保持してガラス転移温度+30℃にて2分保ち、2倍(100%に延伸とも言う)に長さ方向へ200mm/分の速度で一軸に延伸する(この際、両長辺は固定なし)。その後、得られたフィルムを23℃に冷却し、サンプル中央部分をサンプリングし、複屈折を測定する。
先に説明したとおり、光弾性複屈折は成形体に応力が加わった場合に成形体中のポリマーの弾性的な変形(歪)に伴って引き起こされる複屈折である。実際には、そのポリマーに固有の「光弾性定数」を求めることで、その材料の光弾性複屈折の度合いを評価することができる。まずポリマー材料に応力を印加し、弾性的な歪みが生じた際の複屈折を測定する。得られた複屈折と応力との比例定数が光弾性定数である。この光弾性定数を比較することにより、ポリマーの応力印加時の複屈折性を評価することができる。
上記「配向複屈折」の項の記載同様、膜厚125μmのフィルム(原反フィルム)から、TD方向に15 mm×90mmの短冊状に試験片を切断する(TD方向に長辺がくるように切り出す)。次に、23℃において、試験片フィルムの長辺の一方を固定し、他方は無荷重から4kgfまで0.5kgfずつ荷重をかけた状態で、各々の印加時の複屈折を測定し、得られた結果から、単位応力による複屈折の変化量を算出し、光弾性定数を算出する。
光学用熱可塑性樹脂を射出成形し、得られた平板(厚み2mm、15cm×10cm)の中央部から15mm×90mm(長辺方向に90mmがくるように切り出す)の試験片を切り出す。測定条件および算出法は、前述の溶融押出成形フィルムの場合と同じとする。
正の光弾性複屈折を示すモノマー:
ベンジルメタクリレート [48.4×10-12Pa-1]
ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート [6.7×10-12Pa-1]
スチレン [10.1×10-12Pa-1]
パラクロロスチレン [29.0×10-12Pa-1]
負の光弾性複屈折を示すモノマー:
メチルメタクリレート [-4.3×10-12Pa-1]
2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート [-1.7×10-12Pa-1]
2,2,2-トリクロロエチルメタクリレート [-10.2×10-12Pa-1]
イソボルニルメタクリレート [-5.8×10-12Pa-1]
正の固有複屈折を示すポリマー:
ポリベンジルメタクリレート [+0.002]
ポリフェニレンオキサイド [+0.210]
ビスフェノールAポリカーボネート [+0.106]
ポリビニルクロライド [+0.027]
ポリエチレンテレフタレート [+0.105]
ポリエチレン [+0.044]
負の固有複屈折を示すポリマー:
ポリメチルメタクリレート [-0.0043]
ポリスチレン [-0.100]
以上、一部のポリマーの光弾性定数、配向複屈折のデータを記載したが、ポリマーによっては、配向複屈折は「正」、光弾性定数は「負」など、両方の複屈折が同じ符号であるとは限らない。次の表1に一部のホモポリマーの配向複屈折と光弾性複屈折(定数)の符号の例を示す。
メタクリル酸エステルであれば特に限定されないが、重合性やコストの点よりアルキル基の炭素数1~12であるものが好ましく、直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい。例えば、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸n-ブチル、メタクリル酸t-ブチル、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリクロロエチル、メタクリル酸イソボルニル、メタクリル酸フェノキシエチル、メタクリル酸ペンタメチルピペリジニル、メタクリル酸テトラメチルピペリジニル、メタクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、tert-ブチルシクロヘキシルメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。これらの単量体は単独、もしくは2種以上が併用されてもよい。なかでも、特に、耐熱性および光学等方性を両立しやすいという点から、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルおよびメタクリル酸フェノキシエチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、メタクリ酸メチルとを含むことが好ましい。メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニルおよびメタクリル酸フェノキシエチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルと、メタクリル酸メチルとを含むことがより好ましい。中でも、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルおよびメタクリル酸メチルを含有することがより好ましい。なお、メタクリル酸エステル成分として、これら好ましいもの以外のメタクリル酸エステルをさらに含んでもよい。
(アクリル酸エステル)
アクリル酸エステルであれば特に限定されないが、重合性やコストの点よりアルキル基の炭素数1~12であるものが好ましく、直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい。例えば、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸t-ブチル、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ベンジル、アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、アクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル、アクリル酸2,2,2-トリクロロエチル、アクリル酸イソボルニル、アクリル酸フェノキシエチル、アクリル酸ペンタメチルピペリジニル、アクリル酸テトラメチルピペリジニル、メタクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリルなどが挙げられる。これらの単量体は単独、もしくは2種以上が併用されてもよい。特に熱安定性を向上させながら、耐熱性および光学等方性も維持しやすいという点から、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチルおよびアクリル酸n-ブチルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好適に使用され得る。
共重合可能な他の単官能性単量体としては、メタクリル酸エステルやアクリル酸エステルと共重合可能な単官能性単量体であれば特に限定されず、例えば、マレイン酸、シトラコン酸、ジメチルマレイン酸、ジクロロマレイン酸、ブロモマレイン酸、ジブロモマレイン酸、フェニルマレイン酸、ジフェニルマレイン酸等の無置換及び/又は置換マレイン酸類、無水マレイン酸、無水シトラコン酸、ジメチル無水マレイン酸、ジクロロ無水マレイン酸、ブロモ無水マレイン酸、ジブロモ無水マレイン酸、フェニル無水マレイン酸、ジフェニル無水マレイン酸等の無置換及び/又は置換無水マレイン酸類、メタクリル酸及びその塩、アクリル酸及びその塩、塩化ビニル、臭化ビニル等のハロゲン化ビニル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N-メチロールアクリルアミド等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等のシアン化ビニル、蟻酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α-メチルスチレン等の芳香族ビニルおよびその誘導体、塩化ビニリデン、弗化ビニリデン等のハロゲン化ビニリデンが挙げられる。これらの単官能性単量体は単独、もしくは2種以上が併用されてもよい。ここで「(メタ)アクリル」は、「メタクリルまたはアクリル」を意味するものである。
Rth=((nx+ny)/2-nz)×d
上記式中において、nx、ny、およびnzは、それぞれ、面内において伸張方向(ポリマー鎖の配向方向)をX軸、X軸に垂直な方向をY軸、フィルムの厚さ方向をZ軸とし、それぞれの軸方向の屈折率を表す。また、dはフィルムの厚さを表し、nx-nyは配向複屈折を表す。なお、溶融押出フィルムの場合は、MD方向がX軸、さらに延伸フィルムの場合は延伸方向がX軸となる。
まず、得られたスラリーの一部を採取・精秤し、それを熱風乾燥器中で120℃、1時間乾燥し、その乾燥後の重量を固形分量として精 .した。次に、乾燥前後の精秤結果の比率をスラリー中の固形成分比率として求めた。最後に、この固形成分比率を用いて、以下の計算式により重合転化率を算出した。なお、この計算式において、連鎖移動剤は仕込み単量体として取り扱った。
=〔(仕込み原料総重量×固形成分比率-水・単量体以外の原料総重量)/仕込み単量体重量〕×100
(分子量測定)
分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いた標準ポリスチレン換算法により算出した。本発明では、高速GPC装置(東ソー(株)製HLC-8220GPC)、カラムは東ソー(株)製TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H、GPC溶媒としてテトラヒドロフランを用いた。
セイコーインスツルメンツ製の示差走査熱量分析装置(DSC)SSC-5200を用い、試料を一旦200℃まで25℃/分の速度で昇温した後10分間ホールドし、25℃/分の速度で50℃まで温度を下げる予備調整を経て、10℃/分の昇温速度で200℃まで昇温する間の測定を行い、得られたDSC曲線から積分値を求め(DDSC)、その極大点からガラス転移温度を求めた。
未延伸の膜厚125μmの原反フィルムおよび射出成形体の全光線透過率、ヘイズ値は、(株)日本電色工業 NDH-300Aを用い、JIS K7105に記載の方法にて測定した。
フィルムおよび射出成形体の膜厚は、デジマティックインジケーター(株式会社ミツトヨ製)を用いて測定した。
未延伸の膜厚125μmの原反フィルムから、25mm×90mmの試験片を切り出し(MD方向に長辺が来るように切り出す)、両短辺を保持してガラス転移温度+30℃にて2分保ち、2倍(100%に延伸とも言う)に長さ方向へ200mm/分の速度で一軸に延伸した(この際、両長辺は固定なし)。その後、得られたフィルムを23℃に冷却し、サンプル中央部分をサンプリングし、自動複屈折計(王子計測株式会社製 KOBRA-WR)を用いて、温度23 ± 2℃、湿度50 ± 5 % において、波長590nm、入射角0°にて複屈折(配向複屈折)を測定した。同時に、面内位相差Re、厚み方向位相差Rth(入射角40°)も測定した。(面内位相差Re、厚み方向位相差Rthに関しては、その詳細を後述する)
(原反フィルム、及び射出成形体の配向複屈折)
未延伸の原反フィルム(膜厚125μm)から40mm×40mmの試験片を切り出し、自動複屈折計(王子計測株式会社製 KOBRA-WR)を用いて、温度23 ± 2℃、湿度50 ± 5 % において、波長590nm、入射角0°にて測定した。同時に、面内位相差Re、厚み方向位相差Rth(入射角40°)も測定した(面内位相差Re、厚み方向位相差Rthに関しては、その詳細を後述する)。なお、射出成形体の場合は、射出成形体(厚み2mm、15cm×10cm)の中央部から15mm×90mm(長辺方向に90mmがくるように切り出す)の試験片を切り出し、同様に測定した。
膜厚125μmの原反フィルムから、40mm×40mmの試験片を切り出した。この試験片の面内位相差Reを、自動複屈折計(王子計測株式会社製 KOBRA-WR)を用いて、温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%において、波長590nm、入射角0゜で測定した。なお、射出成形体の場合は、射出成形体(厚み2mm、15cm×10cm)の中央部から15mm×90mm(長辺方向に90mmがくるように切り出す)の試験片を切り出し、同様に測定した。
厚み方向位相差 Rth=((nx+ny)/2-nz)×d
を計算した。なお、測定値に、100(μm)/成形体の厚さ(μm)を掛けて、100μm厚換算値とし、表3に記載した。
膜厚125μmの未延伸の原反フィルムからTD方向に15 mm×90mmの短冊状に試験片を切断した(TD方向に長辺がくるように切り出す)。自動複屈折計(王子計測株式会社製 KOBRA-WR)を用いて、温度23 ± 2 ℃、湿度50 ± 5 % において、波長590nm、入射角0°にて測定した。測定は、フィルムの長辺の一方を固定し、他方は無荷重から4kgfまで0.5kgfずつ荷重をかけた状態で複屈折を測定し、得られた結果から、単位応力による複屈折の変化量を算出した。なお、射出成形体の場合は、射出成形体(厚み2mm、15cm×10cm)の中央部から15mm×90mm(長辺方向に90mmがくるように切り出す)の試験片を切り出し、同様に測定した。
熱安定性は、溶融粘度低下率と成形体の発泡性を用いて評価した。
・溶融粘度低下率
得られた樹脂を、JIS K7199に準拠した条件下(ダイス温度260℃、剪断速度24sec-1、キャピラリーダイ径1mm、滞留時間1時間)にて溶融粘度を測定し、滞留時間10分時における溶融粘度に対する滞留時間1時間時における溶融粘度の下記計算式に表される溶融粘度低下率を算出し、熱安定性の指標とした。また、試験後のストランド中に、樹脂の熱分解に由来する発泡の有無も観察した。
溶融粘度低下率=
(滞留時間10分時における溶融粘度-滞留時間1時間時における溶融粘度)/(滞留時間10分時における溶融粘度) × 100 (%)
熱安定性および溶融粘度を以下の基準で評価した。
熱安定性:
○:ストランド中に発泡なし
×:ストランド中に発泡あり
・成形体の発泡性
押出フィルム、または射出成形体中に発泡があるかを確認した。
○:フィルム、または射出成形体に発泡なし
×:フィルム、または射出成形体に発泡あり
(成形体の外観)
膜厚125μmのフィルムにダイラインがあるかどうかで評価した。
○:フィルムにダイラインなし
×:フィルムにダイラインあり
(耐衝撃性)
ASTM D-256に準じて、アイゾット試験(温度23℃、湿度50%)により評価した。
JIS Z8722に準拠した測色色差計(日本電色工業(株)製ZE-2000)を用いた。測定には射出成形で作製した厚み2mmの平板サンプルを用いた。
H型撹拌機を備えた8リットルガラス製反応器に脱イオン水200部、リン酸水素2ナトリウム0.5部を仕込んだ。次に300rpmで撹拌しながら、反応器に、表2の光学用樹脂A1の原料混合物100.75部を加え、反応器内を窒素置換しながら70℃に昇温して重合を開始した。70℃到達後、35分目にノニオン系懸濁安定剤としてアデカプルロニックF-68(株式会社ADEKA製、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体)を0.06部添加した。その後70℃でさらに95分反応させた後、80℃に昇温し、3時間撹拌し、重合を完結させた。重合転化率は99.3%であった。得られた重合体を、樹脂量の3倍量の脱イオン水を用いた水洗を4回実施し、乾燥することでビーズ状の懸濁重合体粒子A1を得た。得られた重合体のMwは143000であった。
H型撹拌機を備えた8リットルガラス製反応器に脱イオン水200部、リン酸水素2ナトリウム0.5部を仕込んだ。次に300rpmで撹拌しながら、反応器に、表2の光学用樹脂A2の原料混合物100.75部を加え、反応器内を窒素置換しながら70℃に昇温して重合を開始した。70℃到達後、35分目にノニオン系懸濁安定剤としてアデカプルロニックF-68(株式会社ADEKA製、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体)を0.06部添加した。その後70℃でさらに95分反応させた後、80℃に昇温し、3時間撹拌し、重合を完結させた。重合転化率は99.1%であった。得られた重合体を、樹脂量の3倍量の脱イオン水を用いた水洗を4回実施し、乾燥することでビーズ状の懸濁重合体粒子A2を得た。得られた重合体のMwは153000であった。
直径40mmのフルフライトスクリューを用いた単軸押出機を用い、押出機の温度調整ゾーンの設定温度を255℃、スクリュー回転数を52rpmとし、表2に示す光学用樹脂を、10kg/hrの割合で供給した。押出機出口に設けられたダイスからストランドとして出てきた樹脂を水槽で冷却し、ペレタイザでペレット化した。
実施例1および比較例1で得られた光学用熱可塑性樹脂を使用して射出成形体を作製した。比較例4では、光学用熱可塑性樹脂として、次のA3を100重量部使用した。
A3:PMMA樹脂(MMA/MA=96/4(重量比)) スミペックスEX (住友化学株式会社)
表4に示すとおりに各光学用熱可塑性樹脂を、ベント付単軸押出機(HW-40-28:40m/m、L/D=28、田端機械(株)製)を用い、設定温度C1~C3=200℃、C4=210℃、C5=220℃、D=230℃で押出混練しペレット化した。得られたペレットを90℃で3時間以上乾燥したあと、射出成形機(160MSP-10型、三菱重工(株)製)を使用してシリンダー温度T3=230℃、T2=240℃、T1=250℃、ノズル温度N=255℃、射出速度=19.7%、金型=60℃で射出成形して厚み2mm、15cm×10cm平板サンプルを得た。得られた平板サンプルについて、透明性の指標として全光線透過率、ヘイズを測定した。
(実施例4)
H型撹拌機を備えた8リットルガラス製反応器に脱イオン水200部、リン酸水素2ナトリウム0.5部を仕込んだ。次に300rpmで撹拌しながら、反応器に、表2の光学用樹脂A4の原料混合物100.85部を加え、反応器内を窒素置換しながら70℃に昇温して重合を開始した。70℃到達後、35分目にノニオン系懸濁安定剤としてアデカプルロニックF-68(株式会社ADEKA製、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体)を0.06部添加した。その後70℃でさらに110分反応させた後、80℃に昇温し、3時間撹拌し、重合を完結させた。重合転化率は99.1%であった。得られた重合体を、樹脂量の3倍量の脱イオン水を用いた水洗を4回実施し、乾燥することでビーズ状の懸濁重合体粒子A4を得た。得られた重合体のMwは577700であった。
(実施例5)
H型撹拌機を備えた8リットルガラス製反応器に脱イオン水200部、リン酸水素2ナトリウム0.5部を仕込んだ。次に300rpmで撹拌しながら、反応器に、表2の光学用樹脂A5の原料混合物100.85部を加え、反応器内を窒素置換しながら70℃に昇温して重合を開始した。70℃到達後、35分目にノニオン系懸濁安定剤としてアデカプルロニックF-68(株式会社ADEKA製、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体)を0.06部添加した。その後70℃でさらに110分反応させた後、80℃に昇温し、3時間撹拌し、重合を完結させた。重合転化率は99.1%であった。得られた重合体を、樹脂量の3倍量の脱イオン水を用いた水洗を4回実施し、乾燥することでビーズ状の懸濁重合体粒子A5を得た。得られた重合体のMwは733000であった。
実施例4および5で得られた光学用可塑性樹脂A4およびA5を使用するようにした以外は実施例3と同様にして射出成形体(平板サンプル)を作製した。得られた平板サンプルについて、全光線透過率およびヘイズを測定した。また、同じ射出成形温度にて、1/4インチのテストピースを作製し、耐衝撃性を評価した。これらの結果を表4に示す。
Claims (14)
- 溶融粘度低下率が20%未満、配向複屈折が-1.7×10-4から1.7×10-4、光弾性定数が-3.7×10-12から3.7×10-12Pa-1であり、2mm厚みの成形体にした時のヘイズが1%以下である、光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- 前記光学用熱可塑性樹脂がアクリル系樹脂である、請求項1に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- 前記アクリル系樹脂がメタクリル酸エステルおよびアクリル酸エステルを構成単位に有する、請求項2に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- メタクリル酸エステルおよびアクリル酸エステルを構成単位に有し、配向複屈折が-1.7×10-4から1.7×10-4、光弾性定数が-3.7×10-12から3.7×10-12Pa-1、である光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- メタクリル酸エステル99.9~50重量%、アクリル酸エステル0.1~50重量%、およびこれと共重合可能な他の単官能性単量体0~40重量%を含む単量体混合物を重合して得られる、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- 前記メタクリル酸エステルが、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、メタクリル酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルおよびメタクリル酸フェノキシエチルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、メタクリ酸メチルとを含む、請求項3~4のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- 厚さ2mmの成型体にした時の透過YIが5以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂を含有する、光学用樹脂組成物。
- 複屈折性を有する無機微粒子をさらに含有する、請求項8に記載の光学用樹脂組成物。
- 複屈折性を有する低分子化合物をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項8~9のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物。
- 厚さ2mmの成型体にした時の透過YIが5以下である、請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、または請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物からなるフィルム。
- 溶融押出法により得られる、請求項12に記載のフィルム。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の光学用熱可塑性樹脂、または請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の光学用樹脂組成物からなる射出成形体。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14874355.2A EP3088920B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-24 | Optical thermoplastic resin and formed body |
US15/107,958 US10184019B2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-24 | Optical thermoplastic resin and formed body |
CN201480069720.1A CN105829923B (zh) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-24 | 光学用热塑性树脂及成形体 |
JP2015554966A JPWO2015098980A1 (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-24 | 光学用熱可塑性樹脂、および成形体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013271181 | 2013-12-27 | ||
JP2013-271181 | 2013-12-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015098980A1 true WO2015098980A1 (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
Family
ID=53478828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/084180 WO2015098980A1 (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-24 | 光学用熱可塑性樹脂、および成形体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10184019B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3088920B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2015098980A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105829923B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI647243B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015098980A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020013203A1 (ja) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | 旭化成株式会社 | メタクリル系樹脂、成形体、光学部品又は自動車部品 |
WO2022196644A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学部材およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6799505B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-12-16 | 帝人株式会社 | ピラーレスフロントウインドウ用樹脂基板 |
JP7107756B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-07-27 | ポリプラ・エボニック株式会社 | シート及びシートの製造方法 |
WO2021014756A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-28 | 住友電工ファインポリマー株式会社 | 光学素子ホルダー及び光学部品 |
EP3797928B1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-11-09 | Essilor International | Optical element blocking method and related device |
CN115485611A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-12-16 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 液晶显示器保护板、以及带曲面液晶显示器保护板及其制造方法 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4373065A (en) | 1981-02-17 | 1983-02-08 | Xerox Corporation | Optically isotropic devices |
WO1996006370A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-29 | Yasuhiro Koike | Resine optique non-birefringente, son procede de fabrication, et article en elements de cristaux liquides utilisant une telle resine |
WO2001025364A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Yasuhiro Koike | Matiere resine optique non birefringente |
WO2005108438A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Kaneka Corporation | イミド樹脂とその製造方法、およびそれを用いた成形体 |
JP2007009191A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-01-18 | Kaneka Corp | イミド樹脂およびその製造方法、これを用いる光学用樹脂組成物、成形体 |
JP4336586B2 (ja) | 2002-03-12 | 2009-09-30 | 康博 小池 | 非複屈折性光学樹脂材料からなる射出成形物並びに非複屈折性光学樹脂材料の製造方法 |
JP2010095567A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Kaneka Corp | 樹脂組成物、フィルムおよび偏光板 |
JP4624845B2 (ja) | 2005-04-26 | 2011-02-02 | 康博 小池 | 非複屈折性光学樹脂材料及び光学部材 |
JP2011168681A (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Kaneka Corp | フッ素系(メタ)アクリル樹脂、そのフッ素系樹脂組成物、そのフッ素系樹脂フィルムおよびフッ素系樹脂積層アクリル系樹脂フィルム |
WO2012114718A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | 株式会社カネカ | アクリル系樹脂フィルム |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4686261B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社カネカ | 偏光子保護フィルムおよびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた偏光板 |
JP2008255175A (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性重合体およびその製造方法 |
JP2009282482A (ja) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-12-03 | Kaneka Corp | 位相差フィルム、積層体、偏光板及び画像表示装置 |
WO2010119730A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | 光学素子 |
JP2011037921A (ja) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-24 | Kaneka Corp | アクリル系イミド樹脂及びその製造方法 |
JP2011246623A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Kaneka Corp | 低酸価アクリル系イミド化樹脂の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 US US15/107,958 patent/US10184019B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-24 WO PCT/JP2014/084180 patent/WO2015098980A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-12-24 JP JP2015554966A patent/JPWO2015098980A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201480069720.1A patent/CN105829923B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-24 EP EP14874355.2A patent/EP3088920B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-26 TW TW103145849A patent/TWI647243B/zh active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4373065A (en) | 1981-02-17 | 1983-02-08 | Xerox Corporation | Optically isotropic devices |
WO1996006370A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-29 | Yasuhiro Koike | Resine optique non-birefringente, son procede de fabrication, et article en elements de cristaux liquides utilisant une telle resine |
JP3696649B2 (ja) | 1994-08-18 | 2005-09-21 | 康博 小池 | 非複屈折性の光学樹脂材料及びその製造方法並びに光学樹脂材料を用いた液晶素子用の部材 |
WO2001025364A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Yasuhiro Koike | Matiere resine optique non birefringente |
JP3648201B2 (ja) | 1999-10-05 | 2005-05-18 | 康博 小池 | 非複屈折性の光学樹脂材料 |
JP4336586B2 (ja) | 2002-03-12 | 2009-09-30 | 康博 小池 | 非複屈折性光学樹脂材料からなる射出成形物並びに非複屈折性光学樹脂材料の製造方法 |
WO2005108438A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Kaneka Corporation | イミド樹脂とその製造方法、およびそれを用いた成形体 |
JP4624845B2 (ja) | 2005-04-26 | 2011-02-02 | 康博 小池 | 非複屈折性光学樹脂材料及び光学部材 |
JP2007009191A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-01-18 | Kaneka Corp | イミド樹脂およびその製造方法、これを用いる光学用樹脂組成物、成形体 |
JP2010095567A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Kaneka Corp | 樹脂組成物、フィルムおよび偏光板 |
JP2011168681A (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Kaneka Corp | フッ素系(メタ)アクリル樹脂、そのフッ素系樹脂組成物、そのフッ素系樹脂フィルムおよびフッ素系樹脂積層アクリル系樹脂フィルム |
WO2012114718A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | 株式会社カネカ | アクリル系樹脂フィルム |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020013203A1 (ja) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | 旭化成株式会社 | メタクリル系樹脂、成形体、光学部品又は自動車部品 |
US11603441B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2023-03-14 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Methacrylic resin, shaped article, and optical component or automotive part |
WO2022196644A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学部材およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201533072A (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
EP3088920A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
EP3088920A4 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
CN105829923A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
CN105829923B (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
TWI647243B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
US20160326289A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
EP3088920B1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
JPWO2015098980A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
US10184019B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6069435B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、およびそのフィルム | |
JP6236002B2 (ja) | 非複屈折性樹脂材料、およびフィルム | |
WO2015098980A1 (ja) | 光学用熱可塑性樹脂、および成形体 | |
US10598822B2 (en) | Optical resin material and optical film | |
JP6637313B2 (ja) | 光学用樹脂組成物、およびフィルム | |
WO2017171008A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、その成形体及びフィルム | |
US10479886B2 (en) | Optical resin composition and film | |
JP6594207B2 (ja) | 光学用樹脂組成物、およびフィルム | |
WO2015075941A1 (ja) | 樹脂材料、およびそのフィルム | |
JP5433328B2 (ja) | 位相差フィルム | |
WO2022114193A1 (ja) | グルタルイミド樹脂 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14874355 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015554966 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15107958 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014874355 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014874355 Country of ref document: EP |