WO2015093316A1 - タイヤ用ゴム組成物 - Google Patents
タイヤ用ゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015093316A1 WO2015093316A1 PCT/JP2014/082223 JP2014082223W WO2015093316A1 WO 2015093316 A1 WO2015093316 A1 WO 2015093316A1 JP 2014082223 W JP2014082223 W JP 2014082223W WO 2015093316 A1 WO2015093316 A1 WO 2015093316A1
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- weight
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- tire
- butadiene rubber
- rubber composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire rubber composition, and more particularly to a tire rubber composition that reduces rolling resistance of a pneumatic tire and improves wet grip performance and tire durability.
- this tire rubber composition has insufficient tire durability such as cut resistance and chipping resistance, and further improvement in fuel efficiency is required, and there is room for improvement.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a tire rubber composition that reduces rolling resistance of a pneumatic tire and improves wet grip performance and tire durability in order to solve the above-described problems. .
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention contains 50 to 120 parts by weight of a filler based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber, and has a CTAB specific surface area of 120 to 180 m 2 / g in the filler. Can be made 10% by weight or more.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention can be suitably used for light trucks.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the tire meridian direction showing an example of an embodiment of a pneumatic tire using the tire rubber composition of the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire illustrated in FIG. 1 has a tread portion 1, a sidewall portion 2 and a bead portion 3, a carcass layer 4 is mounted between the left and right bead portions 3 and 3, and both end portions thereof are bead cores 5.
- the tire is folded from the inside to the outside.
- a belt layer 6 is disposed outside the carcass layer 4 in the tire tread portion 1 in the tire radial direction, and a tread rubber 7 is disposed outside the belt layer 6.
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention can be suitably used for the tread rubber 7 and the sidewall portion 2. Especially, it is good to use for the tread rubber 7.
- the pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 1 is an example of a pneumatic tire used for passenger cars, small trucks (light trucks) and the like, but the tire rubber composition of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, it can be suitably used for heavy duty pneumatic tires such as trucks and buses.
- the diene rubber necessarily includes butadiene rubber and emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a bound styrene content of 35% by weight or more.
- a butadiene rubber usually used in a rubber composition for tires can be used.
- the content of butadiene rubber is 35% to less than 65% by weight, preferably 35 to 62% by weight, more preferably 35 to 55% by weight, and further preferably 35 to 50% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the diene rubber. . If the butadiene rubber content is less than 35%, the effect of reducing rolling resistance and the effect of improving wear resistance cannot be sufficiently obtained. Moreover, wet grip performance will fall that content of butadiene rubber is 65 weight% or more.
- the amount of bound styrene is 35% by weight or more, preferably 35 to 50% by weight, more preferably 35 to 45% by weight.
- the amount of bound styrene is less than 35% by weight, the abrasion resistance of the tire rubber composition is lowered, and the rolling resistance when the tire is formed is increased.
- the amount of bound styrene is measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis (Hampton method).
- the content of the emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is determined so that the total amount with the above-mentioned butadiene rubber is 50 wt% or more and less than 90 wt%, preferably 60 to 75 wt% in 100 wt% of the diene rubber. If the total amount of butadiene rubber and emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having an amount of bound styrene of 35% by weight or more is less than 50% by weight, the wear resistance of the tire rubber composition is lowered, and the rolling resistance when the tire is formed is large. Become.
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention comprises butadiene rubber and diene rubber other than emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a bound styrene content of 35% by weight or more, exceeding 10% by weight in 100% by weight of diene rubber and 50% by weight. % Or less, preferably 25 to 40% by weight.
- diene rubbers include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a bound styrene content of less than 35% by weight, butyl rubber, and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber.
- natural rubber and emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a bound styrene content of less than 35% by weight are preferred as other diene rubbers.
- an emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having an amount of bonded styrene of less than 35% by weight is preferable, and can easily process a rubber composition for a tire.
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention improves wet grip performance by blending an aromatic modified terpene resin. This is because the aromatic-modified terpene resin improves the dispersibility of fillers such as silica and carbon black and further improves the compatibility between the filler and the diene rubber.
- an aromatic modified terpene resin having a softening point of 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 120 to 170 ° C. is blended.
- the softening point of the aromatic modified terpene resin is less than 100 ° C., the effect of improving the wet performance cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the softening point of the aromatic modified terpene resin is measured based on JIS K6220-1 (ring and ball method).
- the blending amount of the aromatic modified terpene resin is such that when the blending amount of butadiene rubber is WB parts by weight and the blending amount of the aromatic modified terpene resin is WT parts by weight, the ratio (WB / WT) of both is 2.5-5. 0.0, preferably 3.0 to 4.0. If the ratio of the blended amount of butadiene rubber and aromatic modified terpene resin (WB / WT) is less than 2.5, the effect of reducing rolling resistance cannot be sufficiently obtained. Moreover, when the ratio (WB / WT) of the amount exceeds 5.0, the wet grip performance is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention can improve wet grip performance and tire durability while reducing rolling resistance by blending a filler.
- the blending amount of the filler is preferably 50 to 120 parts by weight, more preferably 60 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. If the blending amount of the filler is less than 50 parts by weight, the wet grip performance is lowered. Moreover, when the compounding quantity of a filler exceeds 120 weight part, the effect which reduces rolling resistance is not fully acquired.
- Silica preferably has a CTAB specific surface area of preferably 120 to 180 m 2 / g, more preferably 140 to 170 m 2 / g.
- CTAB specific surface area of silica is less than 120 m 2 / g, the wet performance is deteriorated and the wear resistance is also deteriorated.
- the CTAB specific surface area of silica exceeds 180 m 2 / g, the effect of reducing rolling resistance cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the CTAB specific surface area of silica is measured according to JIS K6217-3.
- silica usually used in a tire rubber composition, for example, wet method silica, dry method silica, or surface-treated silica can be used. Such silica can be used by appropriately selecting from commercially available silica.
- a silane coupling agent together with silica to improve the dispersibility of the silica with respect to the diene rubber.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 4 to 10% by weight, based on the amount of silica.
- the compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 3% by weight, the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently improved.
- the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent exceeds 15 weight%, silane coupling agents will aggregate and condense, and it will become impossible to acquire a desired effect.
- the type of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent include bis- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazole tetrasulfide, and ⁇ -mercaptopropyl. Examples thereof include triethoxysilane and 3-octanoylthiopropyltriethoxysilane.
- the tire rubber composition of the present invention can contain a filler other than silica as a filler.
- a filler other than silica examples include carbon black, clay, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and mica. Of these, carbon black is preferred. By compounding carbon black, the strength of the rubber composition can be improved, and tire durability can be improved when a tire is formed.
- One kind of these other fillers can be used. A plurality of types can be used in combination.
- various additives generally used in rubber compositions such as a vulcanization or crosslinking agent, an anti-aging agent, and a plasticizer can be blended.
- the rubber composition can be kneaded by a conventional method and used for vulcanization or crosslinking. As long as the amount of these additives is not contrary to the object of the present invention, a conventional general amount can be used.
- the rubber composition for tires can be produced by mixing the above components using a normal rubber kneading machine such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a roll.
- the rubber composition for tires of the present invention can constitute a tread portion and a sidewall portion of a pneumatic tire.
- the tire rubber composition may be used in at least one selected from these parts. Among these, it is preferable to constitute the tread portion.
- the pneumatic tire using the rubber composition for tires of the present invention in these parts can reduce rolling resistance and improve fuel economy performance, and has cut resistance, chipping resistance and wet grip performance higher than conventional levels. Can be improved.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention is preferably a light truck pneumatic tire.
- Light trucks also called light duty trucks, refer to trucks or truck-based cars with a cargo load of less than 4000 pounds (1815 kg) in the United States classification of cars.
- Light truck pneumatic tires are required to have higher levels of tire durability such as cut resistance and chipping resistance than pneumatic tires for passenger cars.
- a light truck pneumatic tire using the rubber composition of the present invention in a tread portion or a sidewall portion can reduce rolling resistance and improve wet grip performance and tire durability.
- Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 18 types of rubber compositions (Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7) having the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2 were added to the additives shown in Table 3, respectively, and sulfur and vulcanization were accelerated.
- the ingredients except the agent were weighed and kneaded for 5 minutes with a 16 L Banbury mixer, which was discharged and cooled to room temperature. This was supplied to an open roll, and sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added and mixed to prepare a tire rubber composition.
- Tables 1 and 2 since styrene butadiene rubber E-SBR-2 contains an oil-extended component, the net blending amount as SBR is also shown in parentheses.
- the net blending amount of styrene butadiene rubber E-SBR-2 is WS, and the blending amounts of butadiene rubber and aromatic modified terpene resin are WB and WT.
- the compounding quantity of the additive shown in Table 3 is described as a weight part with respect to 100 weight part of diene rubber shown in Table 1,2.
- vulcanized rubber sheets were prepared by vulcanization at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes in respective molds each having a predetermined shape.
- the wear performance was measured by the following methods.
- wet grip performance A running test on a wet road surface was conducted on a light truck equipped with an evaluation tire, and the wet grip performance at that time was scored by a sensitivity evaluation by three specialized panelists. The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 as “wet grip performance” with the index of Comparative Example 1 as 100. The larger this index, the better the wet grip performance on wet road surfaces.
- BR butadiene rubber
- Nipol BR1220 manufactured by Nippon Zeon
- E-SBR-1 emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber
- Nipol 1502 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., bound styrene content of 23.5% by weight
- E-SBR-2 emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, Nipol 1739 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., containing 40.0% by weight of bound styrene and 37.5 parts by weight of an oil-extended component.
- Carbon black N-134 manufactured by Tokai Carbon Silica-1: Rhosil Zeosil 1165MP (CTAB specific surface area 155 m 2 / g)
- Silica-2 Zeosil 115GR (CTAB specific surface area 110 m 2 / g) manufactured by Rhodia Coupling agent: Sulfur-containing silane coupling agent, Si69 manufactured by Evonik Degussa
- Aromatic modified terpene resin-1 YS resin TO-125 manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., softening point 125 ° C.
- Aromatic modified terpene resin-2 YS resin TO-85 manufactured by Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd., softening point 85 ° C.
- Aroma oil Showa Shell Sekiyu Extract 4 S
- Zinc oxide Zinc oxide type 3 manufactured by Shodo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Stearic acid Chiba fatty acid company Industrial stearic acid N
- Anti-aging agent Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Ozonon 6C Sulfur Fine powder sulfur vulcanization accelerator with Jinhua seal oil manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.-1: Noxeller CZ-G manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Vulcanization accelerator-2: PERKACIT DPG manufactured by Flexis
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 2 is an emulsion-polymerized styrene butadiene having a butadiene rubber content of 65% by weight or more and a butadiene rubber and bound styrene content of 35% by weight or more. Since the total amount of rubber is 90% by weight or more, the wet grip performance is inferior.
- the rubber composition for tires of Comparative Example 3 is inferior in wet grip performance because the weight ratio (WB / WT) of butadiene rubber and aromatic modified terpene resin exceeds 5.0. Since the weight ratio (WB / WT) of butadiene rubber and aromatic modified terpene resin is less than 2.5, the rolling rubber resistance of the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 4 is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition for tires of Comparative Example 5 has a butadiene rubber content of less than 35% by weight, the wear resistance cannot be improved and the rolling resistance performance is poor.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 6 is inferior in wear resistance and rolling resistance performance because the total (WB + WS) of butadiene rubber (WB) and styrene butadiene rubber E-SBR-2 (WS) is less than 50% by weight.
- the tire rubber composition of Comparative Example 7 has poor wet grip performance because the total (WB + WS) of butadiene rubber (WB) and styrene butadiene rubber E-SBR-2 (WS) exceeds 90% by weight.
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Abstract
Description
本発明のタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、空気入りタイヤのトレッド部、サイドウォール部を構成することができる。このタイヤ用ゴム組成物は、これらの部位から選ばれる少なくとも一か所に使用するとよい。なかでもトレッド部を構成するのが好ましい。本発明のタイヤ用ゴム組成物をこれらの部位に使用した空気入りタイヤは、転がり抵抗を低減し燃費性能を向上可能にすると共に、耐カット性や耐チッピング性及びウェットグリップ性能を従来レベル以上に向上することが出来る。
得られた加硫ゴムシートの動的粘弾性を、東洋精機製作所社製粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用いて、初期歪み10%、振幅±2%、周波数20Hzで測定し、温度60℃におけるtanδを求めた。得られた結果は、比較例1の値の逆数を100とする指数にし「転がり抵抗性」として表1,2に示した。この指数が大きいほどtanδ(60℃)が小さく、タイヤにしたときに転がり抵抗性が小さく燃費性能が優れることを意味する。
得られた加硫ゴムシートをJIS K6264に準拠して、ランボーン摩耗試験機(岩本製作所社製)を使用して、温度20℃、荷重49N、スリップ率25%、時間4分の条件で摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値の逆数を100とする指数にし、「耐摩耗性能」として表1,2に示した。この指数が大きいほど耐摩耗性が高く、タイヤ耐久性に優れることを意味する。
評価タイヤを装着したライトトラックで湿潤路面における走行試験を行い、そのときのウェットグリップ性能を専門パネラー3名による感応評価により採点した。得られた結果は、比較例1を100とする指数にし「ウェットグリップ性能」として表1,2に示した。この指数が大きいほど湿潤路面におけるウェットグリップ性能が優れていることを意味する。
BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol BR1220
E-SBR-1:乳化重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol 1502、結合スチレン量が23.5重量%
E-SBR-2:乳化重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol 1739、結合スチレン量が40.0重量%、油展成分を37.5重量部含む。
カーボンブラック:東海カーボン社製N-134
シリカ-1:ローディア社製Zeosil 1165MP(CTAB比表面積155m2/g)
シリカ-2:ローディア社製Zeosil 115GR(CTAB比表面積110m2/g)
カップリング剤:硫黄含有シランカップリング剤、エボニック デグッサ社製Si69
芳香族変性テルペン樹脂-1:ヤスハラケミカル社製YSレジンTO-125、軟化点125℃
芳香族変性テルペン樹脂-2:ヤスハラケミカル社製YSレジンTO-85、軟化点
85℃
アロマオイル:昭和シェル石油社製エキストラクト4号S
酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
ステアリン酸:千葉脂肪酸社製 工業製ステアリン酸N
老化防止剤:精工化学社製オゾノン6C
硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄
加硫促進剤-1:大内新興化学社製ノクセラーCZ-G
加硫促進剤-2:フレキシス社製PERKACIT DPG
Claims (4)
- ブタジエンゴムを35重量%以上65重量%未満、結合スチレン量が35重量%以上である乳化重合スチレンブタジエンゴムを含み、前記ブタジエンゴムおよび乳化重合スチレンブタジエンゴムの合計が50重量%以上90重量%未満であるジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、軟化点が100℃以上の芳香族変性テルペン樹脂をWT重量部配合し、前記ブタジエンゴムの配合量(WB重量部)との比(WB/WT)が2.5~5.0であることを特徴とするタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 前記ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、充填剤を50~120重量部配合すると共に、前記充填剤中、CTAB比表面積が120~180m2/gであるシリカが10重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のタイヤ用ゴム組成物を使用したことを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
- ライトトラック用タイヤであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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JP2015543208A JP5920544B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-05 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
US15/106,250 US10035901B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-05 | Rubber composition for use in tires |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017137431A (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
KR20190002728A (ko) | 2016-06-27 | 2019-01-08 | 요코하마 고무 가부시키가이샤 | 타이어용 고무 조성물 |
JP2020075999A (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-21 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
RU2805484C2 (ru) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-10-17 | Дзе Йокогама Раббер Ко., Лтд. | Каучуковая композиция для шины и шина, содержащая такую композицию |
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CN108602988B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-04-17 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | 轮胎用橡胶组合物 |
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DE112017003191B4 (de) | 2016-06-27 | 2022-04-28 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Kautschukzusammensetzung für Reifen, vulkanisiertes Produkt und Verwendung des vulkanisierten Produkts in einem Luftreifen |
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RU2805484C2 (ru) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-10-17 | Дзе Йокогама Раббер Ко., Лтд. | Каучуковая композиция для шины и шина, содержащая такую композицию |
Also Published As
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JPWO2015093316A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
US20170306131A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
US10035901B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
JP5920544B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
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