WO2015083623A1 - Magnet-type electric generator - Google Patents

Magnet-type electric generator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015083623A1
WO2015083623A1 PCT/JP2014/081454 JP2014081454W WO2015083623A1 WO 2015083623 A1 WO2015083623 A1 WO 2015083623A1 JP 2014081454 W JP2014081454 W JP 2014081454W WO 2015083623 A1 WO2015083623 A1 WO 2015083623A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core
magnet generator
generator according
bobbin
winding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/081454
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠一 水谷
優一 水元
Original Assignee
デンソートリム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by デンソートリム株式会社 filed Critical デンソートリム株式会社
Priority to BR112016012324A priority Critical patent/BR112016012324B8/en
Priority to CN201480066090.2A priority patent/CN105900318B/en
Publication of WO2015083623A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015083623A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/02Windings characterised by the conductor material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/22Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos
    • H02K21/222Flywheel magnetos
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
    • H02K3/521Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
    • H02K3/522Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only for generally annular cores with salient poles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a magnet generator mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle, and more particularly, to a magnet generator provided with a connecting member for connecting a lead portion of a generator coil inside the generator to an electric circuit outside the generator.
  • a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle includes a generator that generates electric power by using rotation of an engine mounted on the vehicle.
  • the battery is charged with the power generated by the generator, and the power of the electric system of the vehicle is covered by the charged power.
  • This magnet generator includes a rotor with a magnet positioned inside an engine crank cover and a stator positioned inside the rotor in the radial direction.
  • the stator includes a core having a plurality of teeth, and a single-phase or three-phase coil (power generation coil) is wound around the plurality of teeth.
  • One end of the engine crankshaft is coupled to the rotor.
  • the rotor that is, the magnet rotates with the rotation of the engine, and a single-phase or three-phase alternating current is induced in the coil by the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotation. This induced current flows from the lead end of the coil to the output lead wire via the terminal and is supplied to the electric circuit of the vehicle.
  • connection structure of such output lead wires those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known.
  • a resin molded body is inserted and fixed in the axial direction of the stator core so as to penetrate both axial sides of the stator core, that is, both the crankshaft side and the crank cover side.
  • the molded body is provided with a hole through which a conductive terminal is press-fitted. Therefore, by inserting a terminal made of iron or brass and plated with tin into this hole, the end of the terminal protrudes from both side surfaces of the stator core. Therefore, the lead wire from the coil and the output lead wire are connected to both ends.
  • the stator core fixing surface can be saved in space, and the assembling property when connecting the lead wire to the terminal is improved. .
  • the mounting seat surface on the engine side can be enlarged, and the magnet generator can be stably fixed.
  • the degree of freedom of the terminal layout is increased. Furthermore, by reducing the number of connection points within a limited space, the space at one connection point is expanded, and workability at the time of connection is enhanced.
  • connection structure using the terminals described above a copper wire is used for the power generation coil, and a copper wire is also used for the output lead wire. Further, the connection between the end of the terminal on the crank cover side and the lead portion of the power generation coil is performed by soldering, and the connection between the end of the terminal on the crankshaft side and the output lead wire is also performed by soldering.
  • the power generation coil made of copper wire is not only high in parts cost, but also very heavy, so the generator itself becomes heavy. Therefore, it can be assumed that an aluminum wire is used in place of the copper wire, but the operation of connecting the aluminum wire to a terminal made of iron, copper, or brass is extremely difficult.
  • soldering it is necessary to use aluminum wire flux in order to remove the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum wire, and soldering work using ultrasonic solder is required.
  • ultrasonic soldering takes a long time for soldering, the working efficiency is significantly reduced.
  • the melting point of the solder for aluminum is 300 ° C. or higher, the melting point of the resin component may be generated because it is higher than the melting point of the surrounding resin component.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object thereof is to reduce the weight of the generator itself, facilitate the connection work between the terminal and the lead portion of the power generation coil, and reduce the manufacturing cost. It is providing the magnet type generator which can suppress a raise.
  • a magnet generator provides a gap of a predetermined distance between a rotor having a plurality of magnets rotatably supported and arranged in a circumferential direction. And a stator having a core provided with a winding part and a power generation output of the winding part via an output cable.
  • at least one of the winding portion and the output cable is formed of an aluminum wire, and the lead portion of the winding portion and the output cable are disposed through the core in the axial direction.
  • the intermediate connection member is connected to each other, and the connection portion between the intermediate connection member and the lead portion, and the connection portion between the intermediate connection member and the output cable are located on both sides in the axial direction of the core. It is characterized by that.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
  • the side view which shows the laminated board which comprises the stator of the magnet type generator which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the perspective view which shows the bobbin division body which comprises one side of the bobbin of a division structure.
  • the electrical circuit diagram of the winding part of a stator The fragmentary sectional view which shows the connection mechanism for connecting the battery side and the earth
  • the figure (A), (B) is the side view and top view of a terminal which are used for the connection mechanism which concerns on 1st embodiment.
  • the figure (A), (B) is a figure explaining the modification of the method of application
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG.
  • the same figure (A), (B), (C) is the side view of the terminal used for the connection mechanism which concerns on 2nd embodiment, a top view, and a top view.
  • the fragmentary perspective view explaining the guide groove which guides the lead part of the coil part concerning a second embodiment.
  • (First embodiment) 1 to 3 show an outline of the structure of a single-phase magnet generator as a rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment.
  • Magnet generator 1 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “generator”) is attached, for example, in the vicinity of an engine of a two-wheeled vehicle, and generates electricity by being rotated by the rotational force of the engine. That is, in this embodiment, the generator 1 is a generator for two-wheeled vehicles. The electric power generated by the generator 1 is supplied to a vehicle-side electric circuit (not shown).
  • the generator 1 includes a stator (armature) 10 and a rotor (rotary body) 60.
  • the stator 10 includes a core 20, a bobbin 30 and a winding part 50.
  • the core 20 is formed by laminating thin metal plates such as iron or steel.
  • the core 20 has a substantially annular core body 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the length direction of the virtual central axis O (see FIG. 3) of the core body 21 is referred to as an axial direction AX.
  • a direction radially extending along a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O around the central axis O is referred to as a radial direction RA
  • a direction around the core body 21 is referred to as a circumferential direction CR.
  • the core 20 has a plurality of teeth 22 extending from the core body 21 to the outside in the radial direction RA in addition to the annular core body 21 described above (see FIG. 3).
  • twelve teeth 22 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the core body 21.
  • the bobbin 30 is formed in a ring shape with, for example, resin and has a divided structure that is divided in half in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows one bobbin divided body 30A of the divided structure.
  • the bobbin 30 has an annular bobbin body 31, a plurality of insulating portions 32 provided outside the radial direction RA of the bobbin body 31, and bobbins A substantially arc-shaped projecting portion 100 partially projecting from the main body 31 in the radial direction, and a molded body 101 (described later) projecting from the projecting portion 100 in the axial direction are integrally provided.
  • twelve insulating portions 32 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction CR of the bobbin main body 31.
  • the overhang portion 100 is formed integrally with one bobbin divided body 30A.
  • the molded body 101 is formed so as to protrude in the axial direction from a part of the protruding portion 100.
  • a metal plate forming the core 20 shown in FIG. 2 is laminated on the one bobbin divided body 30A, and the laminated body is assembled so as to be sandwiched between the other bobbin divided bodies 30B.
  • each metal plate is formed with a hole AN through which the molded body 101 passes.
  • the molded object 101 will be in the state which penetrated the core 20 along the axial direction.
  • the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B are left and right except for the structure in which the molded body 101 is protruded from one bobbin divided body 30A.
  • the bobbin body 31 of the bobbin 30 faces the core body 21, and each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 faces each of the plurality of teeth 22, and the one surface 23 in the axial direction AX of the core 20 so as to sandwich the core 20. It is provided on the side (crank cover side) and the other surface 24 side (crankshaft side).
  • the insulating part 32 has a first cover part 41, a second cover part 42, and a connection part 43.
  • the first cover portion 41 is formed in a plate shape so as to extend outward from the bobbin main body 31 in the radial direction RA, and covers one side of the core 22 in the circumferential direction of the teeth 22.
  • the second cover part 42 is formed in a plate shape and covers the other side of the core body 21 of the tooth 22 in the circumferential direction RA.
  • the connection portion 43 is a connection portion between the vicinity of the end portion 411 of the first cover portion 41 on the bobbin main body 31 side and the end portion 421 of the second cover portion 42 on the bobbin main body 31 side, and the shape of the core 20 Combined with resin molding.
  • the end 412 of the first cover portion 41 opposite to the bobbin main body 31 and the end portion 422 of the second cover portion 42 opposite to the bobbin main body 31 are parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31.
  • a plate-like stopper 44 extending in the surface direction is formed.
  • a plate-like stopper 33 extending in the plane direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31 is formed in the vicinity of the insulating portion 32 of the bobbin main body 31.
  • the winding part (power generation coil) 50 is formed of, for example, an aluminum wire and is wound around the insulating parts 32 of the two bobbins 30.
  • one insulating-coated aluminum wire is wound around each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 a predetermined number of times, and a plurality of winding portions 50 are formed on each tooth 22.
  • the insulation part 32 ensures the insulation between the winding part 50 and the teeth 22 of the core 20.
  • the winding portion 50 is wound around the insulating portion 32 while being pulled with a predetermined force. Thereby, the winding part 50 can be tightly wound around the insulating part 32.
  • the winding of the winding portion 50 is suppressed by the stopper 44 and the stopper 33 of the bobbin 30.
  • the core body 21 of the core 20 is fixed to the inside of the engine cover 2 with, for example, bolts or the like.
  • a boss 4 is attached to the end of the crankshaft 3 of the engine (not shown). Therefore, the boss 4 rotates together with the crankshaft 3 during engine operation.
  • the rotor 60 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the stator 10 via a predetermined gap.
  • the rotor 60 includes a cylindrical portion 61 that forms an annular shape in the circumferential direction CR, and a wall portion 64 that closes one opening of the cylindrical portion 61 in the axial direction AX.
  • the cylinder part 61 and the wall part 64 are integrally formed with each other.
  • the boss 4 is fixed to the wall portion 64.
  • a plurality of magnets (permanent magnets) 62 are provided at equiangular intervals along the circumferential direction CR on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 61.
  • a total of twelve magnets 62 are provided so that the directions of their magnetic poles (N pole, S pole) are alternately opposite in the radial direction RA.
  • a protrusion 63 is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 611.
  • the wall portion 64 is fixed to the boss 4 so that the cylindrical portion 61 of the rotor 60 is located outside the radial direction RA of the core 20. As a result, the tip of the tooth 22 of the core 20 is positioned to face the magnet 62.
  • the rotor 60 rotates with the crankshaft 3 and the boss 4 during engine operation. When the rotor 60 rotates, an induced electromotive force is generated in the winding part 50 wound around the insulating part 32 covering the teeth 22 facing the magnet 62. As a result, a current is generated in the winding part 50.
  • the electric current generated in the winding part 50 passes through an output cable (wire harness) 5 (see FIG. 1) that connects the winding part 50 and the vehicle-side electric circuit to an electric load such as a battery or a headlamp of the motorcycle.
  • the generator 1 of this embodiment is an outer rotor type generator.
  • the rotation sensor 70 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the rotor 60 via a predetermined gap.
  • the rotation sensor 70 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation position of the protrusion 63 when the rotor 60 rotates.
  • the signal is transmitted to an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) (not shown) via the wire harness 71.
  • ECU electronice control unit
  • connection portion connection means 90 between the end portion of the winding portion 50 and the output cable 5 in which the connection mechanism according to the present invention is implemented will be described.
  • the twelve winding portions 50 wound around the twelve teeth are electrically as shown in FIG. They are directly connected to each other and connected to the vehicle-side electric circuit. For this reason, both ends of the series circuit of the winding portions 50, that is, lead-out portions at the beginning and end of winding of the twelve winding portions 50, that is, the lead portions T B and T G are the output cable 5 and the ground wire G. It is connected to the.
  • the output cable 5 is connected to the vehicle-side electrical circuit, and the ground wire G is connected to the vehicle-side ground circuit.
  • the connecting portion 90 has a structure for connecting lead portion of the battery side and the ground side of the plurality of winding portions 50 T B, the T G to each other.
  • the connecting portion 90 is disposed by penetrating predetermined positions of both side surfaces of the core 20, that is, the crank cover side surface 23 and the crankshaft side surface 24 in the axial direction AX. In the case of this embodiment, this penetration position is set at a portion closest to the lead portions T B and TG of the plurality of winding portions 50.
  • the connecting portion 90 is fixed to the core 20 in a state of penetrating the core 20 along the axial direction AX, and is formed integrally with the resin molded body 101 (bobbin divided body 30A) having a through hole HL.
  • Terminal 102 as an intermediate connection member that is press-fitted into the through-hole HL of the molded body 101 and is disposed in a fixed state in the through-hole HL leaving both end portions 122 and 123 outside the core 20. And comprising.
  • This output cable 5 is opposite to the core 20 via holes CH and CH ′ (see FIGS. 1, 3 and 4) penetrating the core 20 and the overhanging portions 100 of the bobbin 30 (bobbin divided bodies 30 ⁇ / b> A and 30 ⁇ / b> B). Pulled out to the side and connected to the vehicle side electrical circuit.
  • the lead portion TG on the ground side is connected to a metal terminal 104 (see FIG. 5) for grounding, and the terminal 104 similarly has holes AM and AM ′ (FIG. 3) through the core 20 and the bobbin divided body 30A. , 4), and is driven into the core 20 (not shown). As a result, the core 20 is grounded.
  • the lead portion TG on the ground side is similarly bent in the axial direction AX of the core 20 and connected to the terminal 104.
  • the molded body 101 is integrally formed with the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30 ⁇ / b> A and penetrates and is fixed at a predetermined position of the core 20.
  • a through hole HL is formed in the molded body 101 along its length direction.
  • a plate-like protrusion 112 ⁇ / b> A is formed on the surface of the projecting portion 100 opposite to the molded body 101.
  • the protrusion 112A functions as a screen for preventing coil collapse.
  • a substantially circular bank 112B is formed around the opening OP where the through hole HL of the overhanging part 100 is opened, and a guide groove 112C extending obliquely in the radial direction from a part of the bank 112B is formed. Yes.
  • the guide groove 112C is to guide the lead portion T B of the output side of the winding unit 50 described above, is positioned the tip portion to the opening OP.
  • the guide groove 112C may be formed in a hole shape.
  • the terminal 102 is a member made of an elongated, substantially plate-like conductive material, and is integrated with the body 121 and both ends of the body 121.
  • One connecting portion 122 is formed with a protruding portion 122A for welding, which is semicircular when viewed from the side, that is, extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction AX of the core 20.
  • the other connecting portion 123 is formed at a terminal portion that is divided into two as shown in the figure.
  • two protrusions 121A for pressing and a plurality of protrusions 121B for biting into the first (second) molded body 101 are formed on the side surface of the body 121.
  • the plurality of projections 121B bite into the resin portion of the molded body 101 and fixed. Is done. That is, the molded body 101 is inserted and fixed in the core 20, and the terminal 102 is inserted and fixed in a state where the connecting portions 122 and 123 at both ends protrude from the through hole HL of the molded body 101. At this time, one connecting portion 122 protrudes from the surface 23 of the core 20 on the one surface 23 side of the core 20, that is, on the crank cover side.
  • a plurality of winding portions 50 constitute a series circuit, the lead portion of the end winding start and the winding at both ends T B, and forms a T G.
  • the lead portions T B and TG are covered with an insulating film, but are made of aluminum like the winding body.
  • the lead portion T B is drawn from the group of the winding portion 50, as shown in FIG. 9, which is housed in the guide groove 112C formed in the extended portion 100 of the core 20 is guided.
  • a connecting portion 122 for welding the terminal 102 is located in the through hole HL. Therefore, the protrusion 122A of the connecting portion 122, and along bending the tip of the lead portion T B which has been guided in the axial direction AX, connecting both by welding.
  • the welding is, for example, resistance welding, and Joule heat due to the current concentrated on the projections 122A, by the application of pressure to the connecting portion 122 and the lead portion T B, both are welded together (see FIG. 6).
  • the material of the terminal 102 As the material of the terminal 102, a metal other than aluminum, such as iron or brass, is generally used in consideration of soldering with the output cable 5. In this case, the welded portion is in contact with different metals, and is extremely susceptible to corrosion in a corrosive environment. For this reason, the protection part 130 is formed in the welded part mentioned above by apply
  • the protective agent epoxy resin or silicon resin is used.
  • the protective agent that is, the protective part 130 may be applied so as to cover the entire connection portion as shown in FIG. 6, or may be applied as shown in FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B). Good. That is, the protective agent may be applied so as to cover between the projections 122A and the lead portion T B (FIG. (A)), including the lead portion T B, covering only the upper protrusion 122A It may be applied as follows.
  • the generator itself can be made lighter and the parts cost is also significantly higher than when copper wires are used. Can be reduced.
  • the lead portion T B drawn out from a plurality of winding portions 50 are the aluminum, it is preferable to be bonded to the terminal 102 by welding instead of soldering.
  • the molded body 101 was passed through the core 20, and both end portions 122 and 123 were separated on both sides of the core 20. For this reason, the welding part and solder part with respect to the both ends 122 and 123 of the terminal 102 can be isolated from each other. Therefore, compared with the case where such welding and soldering parts are placed on either side of the core, it is possible to secure a wider working area for welding and soldering, leading to improved workability.
  • the lead portion T B which has been withdrawn from the guide groove 112C is guided by bending in the axial direction AX. For this reason, the space which can be used for arrangement
  • a plate-like protrusion 112A is formed on the surface of the projecting portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A opposite to the molded body 101, that is, between the end portion of the terminal 102 and the winding portion 50.
  • the protrusion 112A prevents spatter scattered during welding from adhering to the winding portion 50 of the stator 10.
  • a substantially circular bank 112B is formed around the opening OP through which the terminal 102 is inserted, through which the through hole HL of the overhanging portion 100 opens. Therefore, when a protective agent is applied to the welded portion, the protective agent does not flow out to the surroundings, but remains in the welded portion.
  • connection structure of the lead portion T B for output of the plurality of winding portions 50 may also be applied to the lead portion T G of the ground side.
  • connection portion 90 is arranged on the center line of the teeth, but although not shown in detail, the connection portion is provided on the center line between adjacent teeth. 90 may be arranged.
  • the rotor may be provided inside the stator.
  • the rotating electrical machine can be used as an inner rotor type generator or motor.
  • the rotating electrical machine may be configured to fix the rotor and rotate the stator relative to the rotor.
  • the molded body 101 having a through hole HL are protruded from the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A in the axial direction AX of the core 20 with a through hole CH 'interposed therebetween, and as shown in FIG. Holes AN and AM that pass through the molded body 101 are formed.
  • the lead portion T B for output, both the ground side of the lead portion T G is not bent in the axial direction AX of the core 20, a direction perpendicular to the axial direction AX That is, it extends parallel to the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30 ⁇ / b> A and is connected to the terminals 102 and 104.
  • the configuration of the terminal 102 shown in the second embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the terminal 102 shown in the first embodiment, but a welding projection 122A formed on one connecting portion 122 thereof. However, it extends in a semicircular shape as viewed from above, that is, in the axial direction AX of the core 20.
  • the other terminal 104 has the same configuration.
  • a plate-like protrusion 112A and a substantially circular bank 112B are formed around the opening OP of the connection portion 90.
  • the guide groove 112C extending obliquely in the radial direction from a part of the bank 112B is formed, but in the second embodiment, the lead portion extends in parallel with the overhanging portion 100.
  • a protruding portion 112D protruding in the axial direction AX is provided in the overhanging portion 100 adjacent to the protrusion 112A, and a guide groove 112C is provided in the protruding portion 112D, whereby a lead portion and a terminal
  • the connecting portion is positioned in the radial direction and the axial direction.
  • the projection 112D can prevent a welding electrode (not shown) from contacting the core 20 and the bobbin 30.
  • a second protrusion 112E is provided adjacent to the guide groove 112C.
  • the second protrusion 112E can be used as a guide when the lead portion of the winding portion 50 is pulled and bent, and can also be used as a height guide for the coating nozzle when the protective agent is applied.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Abstract

This magnet-type electric generator (1) is provided with: a rotor (6) which is rotatably supported, and which is provided with a plurality of magnets (62); and a stator (10) having a core (20) provided with a winding unit (50). The winding unit and/or an output cable are formed from aluminium wire. An intermediate connection member (102) is provided so as to pass through the core in an axial direction. The output cable and a lead section (TB) of the winding unit are connected to each other by the intermediate connection member. A section where the intermediate connection member and the lead section are connected, and a section where the intermediate connection member and the output cable are connected, are respectively positioned at either side of the core in the axial direction.

Description

磁石式発電機Magnet generator
 本発明は、二輪車等の車両に搭載する磁石式発電機に係り、とくに、発電機内部の発電コイルのリード部分を発電機外部の電気回路に接続する接続部材を備えた磁石式発電機に関する。 The present invention relates to a magnet generator mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle, and more particularly, to a magnet generator provided with a connecting member for connecting a lead portion of a generator coil inside the generator to an electric circuit outside the generator.
 一般に、二輪車等の車両は、その車両に搭載したエンジンの回転を利用して発電する発電機を備えている。この発電機の発電電力でバッテリを充電し、この充電電力により車両の電気系統の電力が賄われるようになっている。 Generally, a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle includes a generator that generates electric power by using rotation of an engine mounted on the vehicle. The battery is charged with the power generated by the generator, and the power of the electric system of the vehicle is covered by the charged power.
 この発電機としては、磁石式発電機が多用されている。この磁石式発電機は、エンジンのクランクカバーの内部に位置付けする磁石付のロータと、そのロータの径方向の内側に位置するステータとを備える。ステータは複数のティースを有するコアを備え、その複数のティースに単相又は3相のコイル(発電コイル)が巻装されている。エンジンのクランク軸の一端はロータに結合されている。このため、エンジンの回転と共にロータ、すなわち磁石が回転し、この回転による回転磁界によってコイルに単相又は3相の交流電流が誘起される。この誘起電流は、コイルの引出端から端子を介して出力用リード線に流れて、車両の電気回路に供給される。 As this generator, a magnet generator is often used. This magnet generator includes a rotor with a magnet positioned inside an engine crank cover and a stator positioned inside the rotor in the radial direction. The stator includes a core having a plurality of teeth, and a single-phase or three-phase coil (power generation coil) is wound around the plurality of teeth. One end of the engine crankshaft is coupled to the rotor. For this reason, the rotor, that is, the magnet rotates with the rotation of the engine, and a single-phase or three-phase alternating current is induced in the coil by the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotation. This induced current flows from the lead end of the coil to the output lead wire via the terminal and is supplied to the electric circuit of the vehicle.
 このような出力用リード線の接続構造として、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載のものが知られている。これらの文献には、ステータコアの軸方向の両側面、すなわちクランク軸側とクランクカバー側との両面を貫通するように、樹脂製の成形体をステータコアの軸方向に挿入・固定する。この成形体には、導電性の端子を圧入するための孔が貫通した状態で設けられている。そのため、この孔に、鉄や真鍮で形成され且つ錫めっきが施された端子を圧入することで、ステータコアの両側面それぞれから端子の端部が外部に突出する。そこで、この両端部に、コイルからのリード線と出力用リード線をそれぞれ接続している。 As the connection structure of such output lead wires, those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known. In these documents, a resin molded body is inserted and fixed in the axial direction of the stator core so as to penetrate both axial sides of the stator core, that is, both the crankshaft side and the crank cover side. The molded body is provided with a hole through which a conductive terminal is press-fitted. Therefore, by inserting a terminal made of iron or brass and plated with tin into this hole, the end of the terminal protrudes from both side surfaces of the stator core. Therefore, the lead wire from the coil and the output lead wire are connected to both ends.
 端子をステータコアの軸方向の両側面を貫通させてステータコアの軸方向に挿入・固定することにより、ステータコア固定面の省スペース化が図れると共に、リード線を端子に接続する際の組み付け性が向上する。その結果、エンジン側の取付座面を大きくでき、磁石式発電機を安定的に固定できる。また、端子の配置レイアウトの自由度が高まる。さらに、限られたスペース内での接続箇所を減らすことにより、一接続箇所のスペースが拡大し、接続時の作業性が高まる。 By inserting and fixing the terminal in the axial direction of the stator core through both sides of the stator core in the axial direction, the stator core fixing surface can be saved in space, and the assembling property when connecting the lead wire to the terminal is improved. . As a result, the mounting seat surface on the engine side can be enlarged, and the magnet generator can be stably fixed. Further, the degree of freedom of the terminal layout is increased. Furthermore, by reducing the number of connection points within a limited space, the space at one connection point is expanded, and workability at the time of connection is enhanced.
特開2006-158181号公報JP 2006-158181 A 特開2008-131820号公報JP 2008-131820 A
 上述した端子を用いた接続構造の場合、発電コイルには銅線を、また出力用リード線にも銅線を用いる。更に、端子のクランクカバー側の端部と発電コイルのリード部との接続はハンダ付けで行うとともに、端子のクランク軸側の端部と出力用リード線との接続もハンダ付けで行っている。 In the case of the connection structure using the terminals described above, a copper wire is used for the power generation coil, and a copper wire is also used for the output lead wire. Further, the connection between the end of the terminal on the crank cover side and the lead portion of the power generation coil is performed by soldering, and the connection between the end of the terminal on the crankshaft side and the output lead wire is also performed by soldering.
 しかしながら、銅線から成る発電コイルは部品コストが高いのみならず、非常に重いので、発電機自体が重くなってしまう。そこで、この銅線の代わりにアルミ線を用いることも想定できるが、鉄、銅、又は真鍮から成る端子にそのアルミ線を接続する作業は非常な困難を伴う。例えばハンダ付けの場合、アルミ線の表面の酸化膜を除去するためにはアルミ線用フラックスを用いる必要があり、超音波ハンダを用いたハンダ付け作業が必要になる。アルミ線用フラックスを用いると、ハンダ後洗浄が必要になって、作業工程が増える。超音波ハンダは、ハンダ付けの時間が長いことから、作業効率が著しく低下する。さらに、アルミ用ハンダの融点が300度以上であるので、周辺の樹脂部品の融点よりも高いことから、樹脂部品の溶損が発生することもある。 However, the power generation coil made of copper wire is not only high in parts cost, but also very heavy, so the generator itself becomes heavy. Therefore, it can be assumed that an aluminum wire is used in place of the copper wire, but the operation of connecting the aluminum wire to a terminal made of iron, copper, or brass is extremely difficult. For example, in the case of soldering, it is necessary to use aluminum wire flux in order to remove the oxide film on the surface of the aluminum wire, and soldering work using ultrasonic solder is required. When aluminum wire flux is used, post-solder cleaning is required, increasing the number of work steps. Since ultrasonic soldering takes a long time for soldering, the working efficiency is significantly reduced. Further, since the melting point of the solder for aluminum is 300 ° C. or higher, the melting point of the resin component may be generated because it is higher than the melting point of the surrounding resin component.
 本発明は、上述の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、発電機自体をより軽量化でき、端子と発電コイルのリード部との接続作業を容易化でき、且つ、製造コストの上昇を抑えることができる磁石式発電機を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object thereof is to reduce the weight of the generator itself, facilitate the connection work between the terminal and the lead portion of the power generation coil, and reduce the manufacturing cost. It is providing the magnet type generator which can suppress a raise.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る磁石式発電機は、回転可能に支持され、且つ円周方向に配置された複数の磁石を有するロータと、このロータとの間に所定距離の隙間を介して配置され、かつ巻線部を備えたコアを有するステータと、前記巻線部の発電出力を出力ケーブルを介して出力するように構成した。この構成において、前記巻線部及び前記出力ケーブルのうちの少なくとも一方はアルミニウム線で形成し、前記巻線部のリード部分と前記出力ケーブルとを、前記コアをその軸方向に貫通して配置した中間接続部材を介して相互に接続し、前記中間接続部材と前記リード部分との接続部分、及び、当該中間接続部材と前記出力ケーブルとの接続部分を、前記コアの軸方向の両側にそれぞれ位置させた、ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a magnet generator according to the present invention provides a gap of a predetermined distance between a rotor having a plurality of magnets rotatably supported and arranged in a circumferential direction. And a stator having a core provided with a winding part and a power generation output of the winding part via an output cable. In this configuration, at least one of the winding portion and the output cable is formed of an aluminum wire, and the lead portion of the winding portion and the output cable are disposed through the core in the axial direction. The intermediate connection member is connected to each other, and the connection portion between the intermediate connection member and the lead portion, and the connection portion between the intermediate connection member and the output cable are located on both sides in the axial direction of the core. It is characterized by that.
 これにより、発電機をより軽量化でき、端子と発電コイルのリード部との接続作業を容易化でき、且つ、製造コストの上昇を抑えることができる。 This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the generator, facilitate the connection work between the terminal and the lead portion of the power generation coil, and suppress an increase in manufacturing cost.
本発明の磁石式発電機の一実施形態に係る、図2に示す矢印Iの軸方向からみた側面図。The side view seen from the axial direction of the arrow I shown in FIG. 2 based on 1st embodiment of the magnet type generator of this invention. 図1の矢印II-II線に沿った概略断面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 本実施形態に係る磁石式発電機のステータを構成する積層板を示す側面図。The side view which shows the laminated board which comprises the stator of the magnet type generator which concerns on this embodiment. 分割構造のボビンの一方を成すボビン分割体を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the bobbin division body which comprises one side of the bobbin of a division structure. ステータの巻線部の電気的な回路図。The electrical circuit diagram of the winding part of a stator. ステータのコアに装備した巻線のバッテリ側及びアース側のリード部分を接続するための接続機構を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the connection mechanism for connecting the battery side and the earth | ground side lead part of the coil | winding with which the core of the stator was equipped. 同図(A)、(B)は第一実施形態に係る接続機構に用いる端子の側面図及び平面図。The figure (A), (B) is the side view and top view of a terminal which are used for the connection mechanism which concerns on 1st embodiment. 第一実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分を案内するガイド溝を説明する部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view explaining the guide groove which guides the lead part of the coil part concerning a first embodiment. 第一実施形態に係るガイド溝に案内された、巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続位置関係を説明する部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view explaining the connection positional relationship of the lead part of a coil | winding part and terminal which were guided to the guide groove which concerns on 1st embodiment. 同図(A)、(B)は保護剤の塗布の仕方の変形例を説明する図。The figure (A), (B) is a figure explaining the modification of the method of application | coating of a protective agent. 本発明の磁石式発電機の第二実施形態に係る側面図。The side view which concerns on 2nd embodiment of the magnet type generator of this invention. 図11の矢印XII-XII線に沿った概略断面図。FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG. 本実施形態に係る磁石式発電機のステータを構成する積層板を示す側面図。The side view which shows the laminated board which comprises the stator of the magnet type generator which concerns on this embodiment. 分割構造のボビンの一方を成すボビン分割体を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the bobbin division body which comprises one side of the bobbin of a division structure. 同図(A)、(B)、(C)は第二実施形態に係る接続機構に用いる端子の側面図、平面図及び上面図。The same figure (A), (B), (C) is the side view of the terminal used for the connection mechanism which concerns on 2nd embodiment, a top view, and a top view. 第二実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分を案内するガイド溝を説明する部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view explaining the guide groove which guides the lead part of the coil part concerning a second embodiment. 第二実施形態に係るガイド溝に案内された、巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続位置関係を説明する部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view explaining the connection positional relationship of the lead part of a coil | winding part and terminal which were guided by the guide groove which concerns on 2nd embodiment. 第二実施形態に係るガイド溝に案内された、巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続位置関係を説明する他の部分斜視図。The other partial perspective view explaining the connection positional relationship of the lead part of a coil | winding part and terminal which were guided by the guide groove which concerns on 2nd embodiment.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る磁石式発電機及びその結線機構(構造)の好適な実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of a magnet generator and its connection mechanism (structure) according to the present invention will be described.
(第一実施形態)
 図1~図3に、この第一実施形態に係る、回転電機としての単相の磁石式発電機の構造の概要を示す。
(First embodiment)
1 to 3 show an outline of the structure of a single-phase magnet generator as a rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment.
 磁石式発電機1(以下、ときに、単に「発電機」と呼ぶ)は、例えば二輪車のエンジン近傍に取り付けられ、エンジンの回転力により回転されることで発電する。すなわち、本実施形態では、発電機1は二輪車用の発電機である。発電機1が発電した電力は、図示しない車両側電気回路に供給される。 Magnet generator 1 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “generator”) is attached, for example, in the vicinity of an engine of a two-wheeled vehicle, and generates electricity by being rotated by the rotational force of the engine. That is, in this embodiment, the generator 1 is a generator for two-wheeled vehicles. The electric power generated by the generator 1 is supplied to a vehicle-side electric circuit (not shown).
 この発電機1は、ステータ(電機子)10およびロータ(回転体)60を備えている。ステータ10は、コア20、ボビン30および巻線部50を備えている。コア20は、例えば鉄あるいはスチール等の薄い金属板を積層することにより形成されている。コア20は略円環状のコア本体21を有する(図2、3参照)。 The generator 1 includes a stator (armature) 10 and a rotor (rotary body) 60. The stator 10 includes a core 20, a bobbin 30 and a winding part 50. The core 20 is formed by laminating thin metal plates such as iron or steel. The core 20 has a substantially annular core body 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
 尚、以下の説明において、説明の便宜上、このコア本体21の仮想的な中心軸O(図3参照)の長さ方向を軸方向AXと呼ぶ。さらに、その中心軸Oを中心に当該中心軸Oに直交する断面に沿って放射状に広がる方向を径方向RAと呼び、コア本体21の周囲を巡る方向を円周方向CRと呼ぶ。このコア20を発電機1に実装した状態で、軸方向AX、径方向RA、及び円周方向CRは発電機1の軸方向、径方向、及び円周方向とそれぞれ一致する。以下、コア20は発電機1に実装されているものとして説明する。 In the following description, for convenience of explanation, the length direction of the virtual central axis O (see FIG. 3) of the core body 21 is referred to as an axial direction AX. Further, a direction radially extending along a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O around the central axis O is referred to as a radial direction RA, and a direction around the core body 21 is referred to as a circumferential direction CR. With the core 20 mounted on the generator 1, the axial direction AX, the radial direction RA, and the circumferential direction CR coincide with the axial direction, radial direction, and circumferential direction of the generator 1, respectively. Hereinafter, the core 20 is demonstrated as what is mounted in the generator 1. FIG.
 コア20は、上述した環状のコア本体21のほか、そのコア本体21から径方向RAの外側へ延びる複数のティース22有している(図3参照)。本実施形態では、ティース22は、コア本体21の周方向に等間隔で12個設けられている。 The core 20 has a plurality of teeth 22 extending from the core body 21 to the outside in the radial direction RA in addition to the annular core body 21 described above (see FIG. 3). In the present embodiment, twelve teeth 22 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the core body 21.
 ボビン30は、例えば樹脂により環状に形成され、かつその軸方向において半分に分割した分割構造になっている。このうち、図4には、その分割構造のうちの一方のボビン分割体30Aを示している。ボビン30は、2つのボビン分割体30A,30B(図2参照)を互いに組わせた状態では、環状のボビン本体31、このボビン本体31の径方向RAの外側に複数設けられる絶縁部32、ボビン本体31から径方向に一部張り出した略円弧状の張出部100、及び、その張出部100に軸方向に突設させた、後述する成形体101を一体に有している。本実施形態では、絶縁部32は、ボビン本体31の周方向CRに等間隔で12個設けられている。 The bobbin 30 is formed in a ring shape with, for example, resin and has a divided structure that is divided in half in the axial direction. Among these, FIG. 4 shows one bobbin divided body 30A of the divided structure. In the state where the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B (see FIG. 2) are combined with each other, the bobbin 30 has an annular bobbin body 31, a plurality of insulating portions 32 provided outside the radial direction RA of the bobbin body 31, and bobbins A substantially arc-shaped projecting portion 100 partially projecting from the main body 31 in the radial direction, and a molded body 101 (described later) projecting from the projecting portion 100 in the axial direction are integrally provided. In the present embodiment, twelve insulating portions 32 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction CR of the bobbin main body 31.
 張出部100は、図4に示すように、一方のボビン分割体30Aに一体に形成されている。成形体101は、その張出部100の一部から軸方向に突出して形成されている。この一方のボビン分割体30Aに、図2に示すコア20を成す金属板を積層し、その積層体をもう一方のボビン分割体30Bで挟むように組みつけられる。このとき、各金属板には、成形体101を貫通させる孔ANが形成されている。これにより、成形体101はコア20をその軸方向に沿って貫通した状態になる。なお、2つのボビン分割体30A,30Bは、一方のボビン分割体30Aに上記成形体101を突設した構造を除いて、左右対象にされている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the overhang portion 100 is formed integrally with one bobbin divided body 30A. The molded body 101 is formed so as to protrude in the axial direction from a part of the protruding portion 100. A metal plate forming the core 20 shown in FIG. 2 is laminated on the one bobbin divided body 30A, and the laminated body is assembled so as to be sandwiched between the other bobbin divided bodies 30B. At this time, each metal plate is formed with a hole AN through which the molded body 101 passes. Thereby, the molded object 101 will be in the state which penetrated the core 20 along the axial direction. Note that the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B are left and right except for the structure in which the molded body 101 is protruded from one bobbin divided body 30A.
 以下、2つのボビン分割体30A,30Bを組み付けて1つのボビンを構成した状態で説明する。 Hereinafter, a description will be given in a state in which one bobbin is configured by assembling two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B.
 ボビン30のボビン本体31がコア本体21に対面し、且つ複数の絶縁部32それぞれが複数のティース22それぞれに対面して、コア20を挟み込むようにコア20の軸方向AXの一方の面23の側(クランクカバー側)および他方の面24の側(クランク軸側)に設けられている。 The bobbin body 31 of the bobbin 30 faces the core body 21, and each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 faces each of the plurality of teeth 22, and the one surface 23 in the axial direction AX of the core 20 so as to sandwich the core 20. It is provided on the side (crank cover side) and the other surface 24 side (crankshaft side).
 図1に示すように、絶縁部32は、第1カバー部41、第2カバー部42および接続部43を有している。第1カバー部41は、ボビン本体31から径方向RAの外側に延びるよう板状に形成され、ティース22のコア本体21の周方向の一方の側を覆う。第2カバー部42は、板状に形成され、ティース22のコア本体21の周方向RAの他方の側を覆う。接続部43は、第1カバー部41のボビン本体31の側の端部411の近傍と第2カバー部42のボビン本体31の側の端部421との接続部分であり、コア20の形状に合わせて樹脂成型されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the insulating part 32 has a first cover part 41, a second cover part 42, and a connection part 43. The first cover portion 41 is formed in a plate shape so as to extend outward from the bobbin main body 31 in the radial direction RA, and covers one side of the core 22 in the circumferential direction of the teeth 22. The second cover part 42 is formed in a plate shape and covers the other side of the core body 21 of the tooth 22 in the circumferential direction RA. The connection portion 43 is a connection portion between the vicinity of the end portion 411 of the first cover portion 41 on the bobbin main body 31 side and the end portion 421 of the second cover portion 42 on the bobbin main body 31 side, and the shape of the core 20 Combined with resin molding.
 第1カバー部41のボビン本体31とは反対側の端部412、および、第2カバー部42のボビン本体31とは反対側の端部422のそれぞれには、ボビン本体31の軸に平行な面方向に延びる板状のストッパ44が形成されている。ボビン本体31の絶縁部32の近傍には、ボビン本体31の軸に平行な面方向に延びる板状のストッパ33が形成されている。 The end 412 of the first cover portion 41 opposite to the bobbin main body 31 and the end portion 422 of the second cover portion 42 opposite to the bobbin main body 31 are parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31. A plate-like stopper 44 extending in the surface direction is formed. A plate-like stopper 33 extending in the plane direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31 is formed in the vicinity of the insulating portion 32 of the bobbin main body 31.
 巻線部(発電コイル)50は、例えばアルミニウム線で形成され、2つのボビン30の絶縁部32に巻回されている。本実施形態では、1本の絶縁被覆されたアルミニウム線を複数の絶縁部32それぞれに所定回数ずつ巻きまわして、複数の巻線部50を各ティース22に形成している。絶縁部32により、巻線部50とコア20のティース22との絶縁性が確保されている。また、本実施形態では、巻線部50を、所定の力で引っ張りながら絶縁部32に巻き回す。これにより、巻線部50を絶縁部32に密に巻き回すことができる。ここで、ボビン30のストッパ44およびストッパ33により、巻線部50の巻崩れが抑制されている。 The winding part (power generation coil) 50 is formed of, for example, an aluminum wire and is wound around the insulating parts 32 of the two bobbins 30. In the present embodiment, one insulating-coated aluminum wire is wound around each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 a predetermined number of times, and a plurality of winding portions 50 are formed on each tooth 22. The insulation part 32 ensures the insulation between the winding part 50 and the teeth 22 of the core 20. In the present embodiment, the winding portion 50 is wound around the insulating portion 32 while being pulled with a predetermined force. Thereby, the winding part 50 can be tightly wound around the insulating part 32. Here, the winding of the winding portion 50 is suppressed by the stopper 44 and the stopper 33 of the bobbin 30.
 図2に示すように、コア20のコア本体21が例えばボルト等によりエンジンカバー2の内側に固定されている。図示しないエンジンのクランク軸3の端部にはボス4が取り付けられている。そのため、ボス4は、エンジン運転時、クランク軸3とともに回転する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the core body 21 of the core 20 is fixed to the inside of the engine cover 2 with, for example, bolts or the like. A boss 4 is attached to the end of the crankshaft 3 of the engine (not shown). Therefore, the boss 4 rotates together with the crankshaft 3 during engine operation.
 また、ロータ60は、ステータ10の径方向RAの外側に所定の隙間を介して設けられている。このロータ60は、円周方向CRに円環状を成す筒部61と、この筒部61の軸方向AXの一方の開口を閉じる壁部64と有する。筒部61及び壁部64は相互に一体に形成されている。壁部64にボス4が固定される。筒部61の内壁には、その円周方向CRに沿って複数のマグネット(永久磁石)62が等角度間隔で設けられている。本実施形態では、その複数のマグネット62は、それらの磁極(N極、S極)の向きが径方向RAにおいて交互に反対になるように、合計12個が設けられている。図1に示すように、筒部611の外周面の一部には、突部63が形成されている。 Moreover, the rotor 60 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the stator 10 via a predetermined gap. The rotor 60 includes a cylindrical portion 61 that forms an annular shape in the circumferential direction CR, and a wall portion 64 that closes one opening of the cylindrical portion 61 in the axial direction AX. The cylinder part 61 and the wall part 64 are integrally formed with each other. The boss 4 is fixed to the wall portion 64. A plurality of magnets (permanent magnets) 62 are provided at equiangular intervals along the circumferential direction CR on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 61. In the present embodiment, a total of twelve magnets 62 are provided so that the directions of their magnetic poles (N pole, S pole) are alternately opposite in the radial direction RA. As shown in FIG. 1, a protrusion 63 is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 611.
 ロータ60の筒部61がコア20の径方向RAの外側に位置するように、その壁部64がボス4に固定される。これにより、コア20のティース22の先端部は、マグネット62に対向して位置する。ロータ60は、エンジン運転時、クランク軸3およびボス4とともに回転する。ロータ60が回転すると、マグネット62に対向するティース22を覆う絶縁部32に巻回された巻線部50に誘導起電力が生じる。その結果、巻線部50に電流が生じる。巻線部50に生じた電流は、巻線部50と車両側電気回路とを接続する出力ケーブル(ワイヤーハーネス)5(図1参照)を経由して、二輪車のバッテリやヘッドランプ等の電気負荷に供給される。このように、本実施形態の発電機1はアウタロータ型の発電機である。 The wall portion 64 is fixed to the boss 4 so that the cylindrical portion 61 of the rotor 60 is located outside the radial direction RA of the core 20. As a result, the tip of the tooth 22 of the core 20 is positioned to face the magnet 62. The rotor 60 rotates with the crankshaft 3 and the boss 4 during engine operation. When the rotor 60 rotates, an induced electromotive force is generated in the winding part 50 wound around the insulating part 32 covering the teeth 22 facing the magnet 62. As a result, a current is generated in the winding part 50. The electric current generated in the winding part 50 passes through an output cable (wire harness) 5 (see FIG. 1) that connects the winding part 50 and the vehicle-side electric circuit to an electric load such as a battery or a headlamp of the motorcycle. To be supplied. Thus, the generator 1 of this embodiment is an outer rotor type generator.
 ロータ60の径方向RAの外側には、所定隙間を介して回転センサ70が設けられている。回転センサ70は、ロータ60が回転するとき、突部63の回転位置に応じた信号を出力する。当該信号は、ワイヤーハーネス71を経由して、図示しない電子制御ユニット(以下、「ECU」という)に伝達される。これにより、ECUは、ロータ60の回転位置、すなわち、クランク軸3の回転位置を検出することができる。 The rotation sensor 70 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the rotor 60 via a predetermined gap. The rotation sensor 70 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation position of the protrusion 63 when the rotor 60 rotates. The signal is transmitted to an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) (not shown) via the wire harness 71. Thereby, the ECU can detect the rotational position of the rotor 60, that is, the rotational position of the crankshaft 3.
 次に、この発電機1において、本発明に係る結線機構を実施した、巻線部50の端部と出力ケーブル5との電気的な接続部(接続手段)90を説明する。 Next, in this generator 1, an electrical connection portion (connection means) 90 between the end portion of the winding portion 50 and the output cable 5 in which the connection mechanism according to the present invention is implemented will be described.
 本実施形態に係る発電機1は単相の交流発電機であるので、その12本のティースに巻き回された12個の巻線部50は、電気的には、図5に示すように、互いに直接に接続されて車両側電気回路に接続されている。このため、この巻線部50の直列回路の両端部、すなわち、12個の巻線部50の巻き始めと巻き終わりの引き出し部分、すなわちリード部分T,Tは出力ケーブル5及びアース線Gに接続されている。出力ケーブル5は車両側電気回路に接続され、アース線Gは車両側のアース回路に接続される。 Since the generator 1 according to this embodiment is a single-phase AC generator, the twelve winding portions 50 wound around the twelve teeth are electrically as shown in FIG. They are directly connected to each other and connected to the vehicle-side electric circuit. For this reason, both ends of the series circuit of the winding portions 50, that is, lead-out portions at the beginning and end of winding of the twelve winding portions 50, that is, the lead portions T B and T G are the output cable 5 and the ground wire G. It is connected to the. The output cable 5 is connected to the vehicle-side electrical circuit, and the ground wire G is connected to the vehicle-side ground circuit.
 この接続部90は、図1,2に示すように、複数の巻線部50のバッテリ側及びアース側のリード部分T,Tを各別に接続するための構造を有する。この接続部90は、コア20の両側面、すなわちクランクカバー側の面23及びクランク軸側の面24の所定位置をその軸方向AXに貫通させて配置されている。この貫通位置は、本実施形態の場合、複数の巻線部50のリード部分T,Tに最も近い部位に設定されている。 The connecting portion 90, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, has a structure for connecting lead portion of the battery side and the ground side of the plurality of winding portions 50 T B, the T G to each other. The connecting portion 90 is disposed by penetrating predetermined positions of both side surfaces of the core 20, that is, the crank cover side surface 23 and the crankshaft side surface 24 in the axial direction AX. In the case of this embodiment, this penetration position is set at a portion closest to the lead portions T B and TG of the plurality of winding portions 50.
 接続部90の具体的な配置状態を図6に示す。接続部90は、コア20を軸方向AXに沿って貫通した状態で当該コア20に固設され、且つ、貫通孔HLを有する樹脂製の成形体101(ボビン分割体30Aに一体に形成されている)と、この成形体101の貫通孔HLに圧入され、且つ、両端部122,123をコア20の外部に残して当該貫通孔HLに固定状態で配置される、中間接続部材としての端子102と、を備える。この端子102の両端部122,123のうちの、エンジンのクランクカバーの側に位置する一方の端部122に、複数の巻線部50の出力側のリード部分Tを溶接によって接続し、クランク軸の側に位置する他方の端部123に、バッテリBに接続された銅製の出力ケーブル5をハンダ付けされる。なお、この第一実施例においては、出力側のリード部分Tはコア20の軸方向AXに折り曲げられて端子102に接続される。 A specific arrangement state of the connecting portion 90 is shown in FIG. The connecting portion 90 is fixed to the core 20 in a state of penetrating the core 20 along the axial direction AX, and is formed integrally with the resin molded body 101 (bobbin divided body 30A) having a through hole HL. Terminal 102 as an intermediate connection member that is press-fitted into the through-hole HL of the molded body 101 and is disposed in a fixed state in the through-hole HL leaving both end portions 122 and 123 outside the core 20. And comprising. Of the end portions 122, 123 of the terminal 102, connected to one end portion 122 which is located on the side of the crank cover of the engine, by welding the output side of the lead portion T B of the plurality of winding portions 50, a crank The copper output cable 5 connected to the battery B is soldered to the other end 123 located on the shaft side. Incidentally, in this first embodiment, the lead portion T B of the output side is connected bent in the axial direction AX of the core 20 to the terminal 102.
 この出力ケーブル5は、コア20及びボビン30(ボビン分割体30A,30B)の両張出部100を貫通する孔CH,CH´(図1,3,4参照)を介して、コア20の反対側に引き出され、車両側電気回路に接続される。 This output cable 5 is opposite to the core 20 via holes CH and CH ′ (see FIGS. 1, 3 and 4) penetrating the core 20 and the overhanging portions 100 of the bobbin 30 (bobbin divided bodies 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B). Pulled out to the side and connected to the vehicle side electrical circuit.
 アース側のリード部分Tは、アース用の金属製の端子104(図5参照)に接続され、この端子104が同様にコア20及びボビン分割体30Aを貫通する孔AM,AM´(図3,4参照)を介して、コア20の内部に打ち込まれる(図示せず)。これにより、コア20を介してアースされる。なお、アース側のリード部分Tも同様に、コア20の軸方向AXに折り曲げられて端子104に接続される。 The lead portion TG on the ground side is connected to a metal terminal 104 (see FIG. 5) for grounding, and the terminal 104 similarly has holes AM and AM ′ (FIG. 3) through the core 20 and the bobbin divided body 30A. , 4), and is driven into the core 20 (not shown). As a result, the core 20 is grounded. The lead portion TG on the ground side is similarly bent in the axial direction AX of the core 20 and connected to the terminal 104.
 成形体101は、図4に示すように、ボビン分割体30Aの張出部100に一体成形されており、コア20の所定位置にて貫通して固設される。この成形体101には、図8に示すように、その長さ方向に沿って貫通孔HLが形成されている。また、張出部100の、成形体101と反対の面には、板状の突起112Aが形成されている。この突起112Aはコイル崩れ防止用の衝立として機能する。また、張出部100の貫通孔HLが開口する開口部OPの周りには略円形の土手112Bが形成され、その土手112Bの一部から径方向に斜めに伸びるガイド溝112Cが穿設されている。このガイド溝112Cは、前述した巻線部50の出力側のリード部分Tをガイドして、その先端部分を開口部OPに位置させる。なお、このガイド溝112Cは孔状に穿設されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the molded body 101 is integrally formed with the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30 </ b> A and penetrates and is fixed at a predetermined position of the core 20. As shown in FIG. 8, a through hole HL is formed in the molded body 101 along its length direction. Further, a plate-like protrusion 112 </ b> A is formed on the surface of the projecting portion 100 opposite to the molded body 101. The protrusion 112A functions as a screen for preventing coil collapse. A substantially circular bank 112B is formed around the opening OP where the through hole HL of the overhanging part 100 is opened, and a guide groove 112C extending obliquely in the radial direction from a part of the bank 112B is formed. Yes. The guide groove 112C is to guide the lead portion T B of the output side of the winding unit 50 described above, is positioned the tip portion to the opening OP. The guide groove 112C may be formed in a hole shape.
 また、端子102は、図7(A),(B)に示すように、細長い略板状の導電性材料で成る部材であって、胴部121と、その胴部121の両端部に一体的に形成された接続部122,123とを有する。一方の接続部122には、溶接用の、横方向から見て半円状の、すなわちコア20の軸方向AXに直交する方向に延びる突起部122Aが形成されている。また、他方の接続部123は図示の如く二股に分かれた端子部に形成されている。なお、胴部121その側面には押圧用の2つの突起121A及び第1(第2)の成形体101に食い込み固定用の複数の突起121Bが形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the terminal 102 is a member made of an elongated, substantially plate-like conductive material, and is integrated with the body 121 and both ends of the body 121. The connection parts 122 and 123 formed in the. One connecting portion 122 is formed with a protruding portion 122A for welding, which is semicircular when viewed from the side, that is, extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction AX of the core 20. The other connecting portion 123 is formed at a terminal portion that is divided into two as shown in the figure. In addition, two protrusions 121A for pressing and a plurality of protrusions 121B for biting into the first (second) molded body 101 are formed on the side surface of the body 121.
 このため、この端子102の一端の接続部123を成形体101の貫通孔HLに挿入しつつ、その2つの突起121Aを押し込むことにより、複数の突起121Bが成形体101の樹脂部分に食い込み、固定される。つまり、コア20に成形体101が挿入・固定され、その成形体101の貫通孔HLに、両端の接続部122,123を突出させた状態で端子102が挿入・固設される。このとき、コア20の一方の面23の側、つまり、クランクカバー側では、コア20の面23から一方の接続部122が突出した状態になる。 For this reason, by inserting the two projections 121A while inserting the connection portion 123 at one end of the terminal 102 into the through hole HL of the molded body 101, the plurality of projections 121B bite into the resin portion of the molded body 101 and fixed. Is done. That is, the molded body 101 is inserted and fixed in the core 20, and the terminal 102 is inserted and fixed in a state where the connecting portions 122 and 123 at both ends protrude from the through hole HL of the molded body 101. At this time, one connecting portion 122 protrudes from the surface 23 of the core 20 on the one surface 23 side of the core 20, that is, on the crank cover side.
 図5で説明したように、複数の巻線部50は直列回路を構成しており、その両端の巻始め及び巻終わりのリード部分T、Tを成している。このリード部分T、Tは絶縁被膜で覆われているが、巻線本体と同様にアルミニウム製である。このリード部分Tが巻線部50の群から引き出され、図9に示すように、コア20の張出部100に形成されたガイド溝112Cに収容されガイドされる。貫通孔HLには端子102の溶接用の接続部122が位置している。このため、この接続部122の突起部122Aに、ガイドされてきたリード部分Tの先端を軸方向AXに曲げて沿わせ、その両者を溶接で接続する。この溶接は、例えば抵抗溶接であり、突起部122Aに集中する電流によるジュール熱と、リード部分Tと接続部122への加圧とにより、両者が相互に溶接される(図6参照)。 As described in FIG. 5, a plurality of winding portions 50 constitute a series circuit, the lead portion of the end winding start and the winding at both ends T B, and forms a T G. The lead portions T B and TG are covered with an insulating film, but are made of aluminum like the winding body. The lead portion T B is drawn from the group of the winding portion 50, as shown in FIG. 9, which is housed in the guide groove 112C formed in the extended portion 100 of the core 20 is guided. A connecting portion 122 for welding the terminal 102 is located in the through hole HL. Therefore, the protrusion 122A of the connecting portion 122, and along bending the tip of the lead portion T B which has been guided in the axial direction AX, connecting both by welding. The welding is, for example, resistance welding, and Joule heat due to the current concentrated on the projections 122A, by the application of pressure to the connecting portion 122 and the lead portion T B, both are welded together (see FIG. 6).
 端子102の材質としては、出力ケーブル5とのハンダ付けを考慮して、鉄、真鍮などの、アルミニウム以外の金属が使用されることが一般的である。その場合、溶接部は異種金属同士の接触になり、腐食環境下では極めて腐食し易い。このため、上述した溶接された部分には、腐食防止と保護のために、保護剤が塗布されて保護部130が形成されている。保護剤としては、エポキシ樹脂またはシリコン樹脂が使用される。 As the material of the terminal 102, a metal other than aluminum, such as iron or brass, is generally used in consideration of soldering with the output cable 5. In this case, the welded portion is in contact with different metals, and is extremely susceptible to corrosion in a corrosive environment. For this reason, the protection part 130 is formed in the welded part mentioned above by apply | coating a protective agent for corrosion prevention and protection. As the protective agent, epoxy resin or silicon resin is used.
 なお、保護剤は、すなわち保護部130は図6に示すように、接続部分の全体を覆うように塗布してもよいし、図10(A),(B)に示すように塗布してもよい。つまり、保護剤を、突起部122Aとリード部分Tとの間を覆うように塗布してもよいし(同図(A))、リード部分Tを含め、突起部122Aの上側のみを覆うように塗布してもよい。 The protective agent, that is, the protective part 130 may be applied so as to cover the entire connection portion as shown in FIG. 6, or may be applied as shown in FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B). Good. That is, the protective agent may be applied so as to cover between the projections 122A and the lead portion T B (FIG. (A)), including the lead portion T B, covering only the upper protrusion 122A It may be applied as follows.
 このように、本実施形態の磁石式発電機によれば、下記のように様々な作用効果が得られる。 Thus, according to the magnet generator of the present embodiment, various effects can be obtained as follows.
 まず、ステータ(電機子)10の複数の巻線部50を形成する線材にアルミニウム線を用いているため、発電機自体をより軽量にできるとともに、銅線を用いる場合に比べて部品コストも大幅に低減できる。 First, since aluminum wires are used for the wires forming the plurality of winding portions 50 of the stator (armature) 10, the generator itself can be made lighter and the parts cost is also significantly higher than when copper wires are used. Can be reduced.
 また、複数の巻線部50から引き出したリード部Tは、アルミニウム製であるため、ハンダ付けの代わりに溶接によって端子102に接合することが好適である。 The lead portion T B drawn out from a plurality of winding portions 50 are the aluminum, it is preferable to be bonded to the terminal 102 by welding instead of soldering.
 さらに、成形体101をコア20に貫通させて、その両端部122,123をコア20の両側に分離させた。このため、端子102の両端部122,123に対する溶接部とハンダ部とを相互に隔絶させることができる。したがって、そのような溶接及びハンダ付けの部位をコアの何れか一方の面の側に置く場合に比べて、溶接及びハンダ付けに対する作業領域をより広く確保できる、作業性の向上につながる。 Further, the molded body 101 was passed through the core 20, and both end portions 122 and 123 were separated on both sides of the core 20. For this reason, the welding part and solder part with respect to the both ends 122 and 123 of the terminal 102 can be isolated from each other. Therefore, compared with the case where such welding and soldering parts are placed on either side of the core, it is possible to secure a wider working area for welding and soldering, leading to improved workability.
 さらに、溶接及びハンダ付けの部位がコア20を挟んで相互に隔絶されているため、ハンダ部にスパッタが付着したり、ハンダ付け作業により溶接部にダメージを与えたりすることも格段に少なくなる。これにより、接合部位の電気的な接合の信頼性が上がる。このことは、溶接部に保護剤を塗布するときに、その保護剤がハンダ付け部に付着することも殆ど確実に回避できる。 Furthermore, since the welding and soldering parts are isolated from each other with the core 20 in between, spatter adheres to the solder part, and damage to the welded part due to the soldering work is remarkably reduced. As a result, the reliability of electrical bonding at the bonding site is increased. This can almost certainly prevent the protective agent from adhering to the soldered portion when the protective agent is applied to the welded portion.
 さらに、溶接のときに、図9に示すように、ガイド溝112Cから引き出されてきたリード部分Tが軸方向AXに曲げて案内される。このため、ガイド溝112Cを設けた分、溶接のための電極EL1,EL2の配置に使用できるスペースが広がる。また、ガイド溝112Cにより、リード部分Tがよりしっかりと固定される。 Further, when the welding, as shown in FIG. 9, the lead portion T B which has been withdrawn from the guide groove 112C is guided by bending in the axial direction AX. For this reason, the space which can be used for arrangement | positioning of electrode EL1, EL2 for welding expands by the part which provided 112 C of guide grooves. Further, the guide groove 112C, a lead portion T B is more firmly fixed.
 さらに、ボビン分割体30Aの張出部100の、成形体101と反対の面に、すなわち端子102の端部と巻線部50との間に板状の突起112Aが形成されている。この突起112Aは溶接時に飛散するスパッタがステータ10の巻線部50に付着するのを防止する。 Furthermore, a plate-like protrusion 112A is formed on the surface of the projecting portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A opposite to the molded body 101, that is, between the end portion of the terminal 102 and the winding portion 50. The protrusion 112A prevents spatter scattered during welding from adhering to the winding portion 50 of the stator 10.
 さらにまた、張出部100の貫通孔HLが開口する、端子102が挿通される開口部OPの周りには略円形の土手112Bが形成されている。そのため、溶接部に保護剤を塗布する際、その保護剤が周囲に流れ出ず、溶接部に留まる。 Furthermore, a substantially circular bank 112B is formed around the opening OP through which the terminal 102 is inserted, through which the through hole HL of the overhanging portion 100 opens. Therefore, when a protective agent is applied to the welded portion, the protective agent does not flow out to the surroundings, but remains in the welded portion.
 なお、上述の実施形態では、クランクカバー側で巻線部50のリード部分Tを接続し、クランク軸側でバッテリ及びアースへの接続を行うようにしたが、これの位置関係は反対であってもよい。つまり、コア20の前記他方の面24の側に成形体101のヘッド部が位置し、前記一方の面23の側に成形体101のテール部が位置してもよい。これに応じて、端子102の向きも反対になる。これにより、設計の自由度が上がる。 In the above embodiment, to connect the lead portion T B of the winding section 50 in a crank cover side has been to make a connection to the battery and ground at the crankshaft side, the positional relationship of which was the opposite May be. That is, the head portion of the molded body 101 may be positioned on the other surface 24 side of the core 20, and the tail portion of the molded body 101 may be positioned on the one surface 23 side. Accordingly, the direction of the terminal 102 is also reversed. This increases the degree of design freedom.
 また、前述の実施形態では、複数の巻線部50の出力用のリード部分Tの接続構造は、そのアース側のリード部分Tに適用することもできる。 In the embodiments described above, the connection structure of the lead portion T B for output of the plurality of winding portions 50 may also be applied to the lead portion T G of the ground side.
 さらにまた、前述の実施形態では、図1に示すように、接続部90をティースの中心線上に配置した例を示したが、詳細には図示しないが、隣接するティース間の中心線上に接続部90を配置してもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the example in which the connection portion 90 is arranged on the center line of the teeth is shown, but although not shown in detail, the connection portion is provided on the center line between adjacent teeth. 90 may be arranged.
 さらに、本発明の他の実施形態では、ロータをステータの内側に設けることとしてもよい。この場合、回転電機を、インナロータ型の発電機またはモータとして利用することができる。また、本発明の他の実施形態では、ロータを固定し、ステータをロータに対し相対回転させるよう回転電機を構成してもよい。このように、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の形態に適用可能である。 Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the rotor may be provided inside the stator. In this case, the rotating electrical machine can be used as an inner rotor type generator or motor. In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating electrical machine may be configured to fix the rotor and rotate the stator relative to the rotor. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be applied to various forms without departing from the gist thereof.
(第二実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第二実施形態について、図11~図18を用いて説明する。なお、第一実施形態と同じ構成には同じ符号を付して説明を省くと共に、以下、第一実施形態と異なる点のみ説明する。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only differences from the first embodiment will be described below.
 上記第一実施形態においては、複数の巻線部50のリード部分の接続構造を出力用のリード部分Tにのみ適用した例を示したが、図11に示すように、第二実施形態においてはその接続構造を複数の巻線部50のアース側のリード部分Tにも適用している。 In the above-described first embodiment, an example of applying only the lead portion T B for outputting a connection structure of a lead portion of the plurality of winding portions 50, as shown in FIG. 11, in the second embodiment Applies the connection structure to the lead portion TG on the ground side of the plurality of winding portions 50.
 また、上記第一実施形態においては、クランクカバー側で巻線部50のリード部分Tを接続した例を示したが、図12に示すように、第二実施形態においてはクランク軸側で接続している。 Further, in the above-described first embodiment, an example of connecting the lead portion T B of the winding section 50 in a crank cover side, as shown in FIG. 12, connected by a crankshaft side in the second embodiment is doing.
 さらに、第二実施形態においては接続構造を出力用のリード部分T、アース側のリード部分Tの両方に適用しているため、図14に示すように、貫通孔HLを有する成形体101がボビン分割体30Aの張出部100にコア20の軸方向AXに二本、間に貫通孔CH´を挟んで突設されていると共に、図13に示すように、コア20にはこれらの成形体101を貫通させる孔AN、AMが形成されている。 Furthermore, since in the second embodiment is applied to a connection structure lead portion T B for output to both the ground side of the lead portion T G, as shown in FIG. 14, the molded body 101 having a through hole HL Are protruded from the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A in the axial direction AX of the core 20 with a through hole CH 'interposed therebetween, and as shown in FIG. Holes AN and AM that pass through the molded body 101 are formed.
 また、上記第一実施形態においては、出力側のリード部分Tをコア20の軸方向AXに折り曲げて端子102に接続した例を示したが、図11、図12、図17および図18に示すように、第二実施形態においては、出力用のリード部分T、アース側のリード部分Tの両方はコア20の軸方向AXには折り曲げておらず、この軸方向AXと直交する方向、すなわちボビン分割体30Aの張出部100と平行に伸びて端子102、104に接続されている。 Further, in the above-described first embodiment, an example that is connected to the terminal 102 by bending the output side of the lead portion T B in the axial direction AX of the core 20, 11, 12, 17 and 18 as shown, in the second embodiment, the lead portion T B for output, both the ground side of the lead portion T G is not bent in the axial direction AX of the core 20, a direction perpendicular to the axial direction AX That is, it extends parallel to the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30 </ b> A and is connected to the terminals 102 and 104.
 ここで、第二実施形態に示す端子102の構成は基本的には第一実施形態に示す端子102の構成と同様であるが、その一方の接続部122に形成される溶接用の突起部122Aが、上方向から見て半円状に、すなわちコア20の軸方向AXに延びている。なお、もう一つの端子104についても同様の構成を有する。 Here, the configuration of the terminal 102 shown in the second embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the terminal 102 shown in the first embodiment, but a welding projection 122A formed on one connecting portion 122 thereof. However, it extends in a semicircular shape as viewed from above, that is, in the axial direction AX of the core 20. The other terminal 104 has the same configuration.
 また、上記第一実施形態同様、第二実施形態においても接続部90の、開口部OPの周りには板状の突起112Aや略円形の土手112Bが形成されている。上記第一実施形態においては、その土手112Bの一部から径方向に斜めに伸びるガイド溝112Cが穿設されているが、第二実施形態においてはリード部分が張出部100と平行に伸びて端子102、104に接続されるため、突起112Aに隣接する張出部100に軸方向AXに突出する突出部112Dを設け、この突出部112Dにガイド溝112Cを設けることにより、リード部分と端子との接続部分の径方向及び軸方向の位置決めがなされる。また、この突出部112Dにより、図示しない溶接電極がコア20やボビン30に接触するのを防げる。 As in the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, a plate-like protrusion 112A and a substantially circular bank 112B are formed around the opening OP of the connection portion 90. In the first embodiment, the guide groove 112C extending obliquely in the radial direction from a part of the bank 112B is formed, but in the second embodiment, the lead portion extends in parallel with the overhanging portion 100. In order to be connected to the terminals 102 and 104, a protruding portion 112D protruding in the axial direction AX is provided in the overhanging portion 100 adjacent to the protrusion 112A, and a guide groove 112C is provided in the protruding portion 112D, whereby a lead portion and a terminal The connecting portion is positioned in the radial direction and the axial direction. Further, the projection 112D can prevent a welding electrode (not shown) from contacting the core 20 and the bobbin 30.
 さらに、第二実施形態においては第二の突起112Eがガイド溝112Cに隣接して設けられる。この第二の突起112Eは巻線部50のリード部分を引き込んで曲げる際のガイドとして利用できると共に、保護剤塗布時にその塗布ノズルの高さガイドとしても用いることができる。 Furthermore, in the second embodiment, a second protrusion 112E is provided adjacent to the guide groove 112C. The second protrusion 112E can be used as a guide when the lead portion of the winding portion 50 is pulled and bent, and can also be used as a height guide for the coating nozzle when the protective agent is applied.
1 磁石式発電機
10 ステータ(電機子)
20 コア
21 コア本体
23 コアの軸方向一方の面
24 コアの軸方向他方の面
30 ボビン
50 巻線部
60 ロータ(回転体)
90 接続部(接続手段)
101 成形体
102 端子(中間接続部材)
112C ガイド溝
122,123 接続部
HL 貫通孔
、Tリード部分
G アース線
1 Magnet generator 10 Stator (armature)
20 Core 21 Core body 23 One surface 24 in the axial direction of the core 24 The other surface 30 in the axial direction of the core 30 Bobbin 50 Winding portion 60 Rotor (rotating body)
90 Connection part (connection means)
101 Molded body 102 Terminal (intermediate connection member)
112C guide grooves 122 and 123 connecting portions HL through hole T B, T G lead portion G grounding wire

Claims (17)

  1.  回転可能に支持され、且つ、円周方向に配置された複数の磁石を有するロータと、
     このロータとの間に所定距離の隙間を介して配置され、かつ巻線部を形成させたコアを有するステータとを備え、
     前記巻線部の発電出力を、出力ケーブルを介して出力するように構成した磁石式発電機において、
     前記巻線部及び前記出力ケーブルのうちの少なくとも一方はアルミニウム線で形成し、
     前記巻線部のリード部分と前記出力ケーブルとを、前記コアをその軸方向に貫通して配置した中間接続部材を介して相互に接続し、
     前記中間接続部材と前記リード部分との接続部分、及び、当該中間接続部材と前記出力ケーブルとの接続部分を、前記コアの軸方向の両側にそれぞれ位置させた、
     ことを特徴とする磁石式発電機。
    A rotor having a plurality of magnets rotatably supported and arranged circumferentially;
    A stator having a core disposed with a gap of a predetermined distance between the rotor and a core formed with a winding portion;
    In the magnet generator configured to output the power generation output of the winding portion via an output cable,
    At least one of the winding part and the output cable is formed of an aluminum wire,
    The lead portion of the winding portion and the output cable are connected to each other via an intermediate connection member arranged through the core in the axial direction,
    The connecting portion between the intermediate connecting member and the lead portion, and the connecting portion between the intermediate connecting member and the output cable are respectively located on both sides in the axial direction of the core.
    This is a magnet generator.
  2.  前記中間接続部材を挿入可能な形状を有し、かつ電気的な絶縁性を有する成形体を備え、
     この成形体に当該中間接続部材を挿入した状態で、当該成形体を前記コアに前記軸方向に沿って貫通させていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁石式発電機。
    The intermediate connection member has a shape into which the intermediate connection member can be inserted, and includes a molded body having electrical insulation,
    2. The magnet generator according to claim 1, wherein the molded body is passed through the core along the axial direction with the intermediate connecting member inserted into the molded body.
  3.  前記中間接続部材は、アルミニウム材を除く金属製の部材であって、電気的な導電性を有する部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intermediate connection member is a metal member excluding an aluminum material, and is formed of a member having electrical conductivity.
  4.  前記中間接続部材は、鉄又は銅合金で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intermediate connecting member is formed of iron or a copper alloy.
  5.  前記巻線部はアルミニウム線を線材として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the winding portion is formed by using an aluminum wire as a wire rod.
  6.  前記出力ケーブルが銅線で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to claim 5, wherein the output cable is formed of a copper wire.
  7.  前記アルミニウム線と前記中間接続部材との接続は溶接により接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the connection between the aluminum wire and the intermediate connection member is connected by welding.
  8.  前記ステータは、前記コアを保持するボビンを有し、
     前記巻線部は前記アルミニウム線で形成され、
     前記ボビンは、前記巻線部を成すアルミニウム線の前記リード部分の先端部を、前記成形体に挿入された前記中間接続部材の端部に向けて案内するガイド溝又はガイド孔を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の磁石式発電機。
    The stator has a bobbin that holds the core;
    The winding portion is formed of the aluminum wire,
    The bobbin has a guide groove or a guide hole for guiding the tip of the lead portion of the aluminum wire forming the winding portion toward the end of the intermediate connection member inserted into the molded body. The magnet generator according to claim 2, wherein the generator is a magnetic generator.
  9.  前記ボビンは、前記中間接続部材の端部と前記巻線部との間に板状の突起を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to claim 8, wherein the bobbin has a plate-like protrusion between an end portion of the intermediate connection member and the winding portion.
  10.  前記ボビンは、前記中間接続部材が挿通される開口部の周りに略円形の土手を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項8~9の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to any one of claims 8 to 9, wherein the bobbin has a substantially circular bank around an opening through which the intermediate connecting member is inserted.
  11.  前記ボビンは、前記中間接続部材が挿通される開口部に隣接して上記コアの軸方向に突出する突出部を設け、この突出部に上記ガイド溝又はガイド孔を設けたことを特徴とする請求項8~10の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The bobbin is provided with a protrusion that protrudes in the axial direction of the core adjacent to an opening through which the intermediate connecting member is inserted, and the guide groove or guide hole is provided in the protrusion. Item 11. The magnetic generator according to any one of Items 8 to 10.
  12.  前記ボビンは、前記ガイド溝又はガイド孔に隣接して第二の突起を設けたことを特徴とする請求項8~11の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the bobbin is provided with a second protrusion adjacent to the guide groove or guide hole.
  13.  前記アルミニウム線と前記中間接続部材との溶接部に保護剤を塗布したことを特徴とする請求項7~12の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein a protective agent is applied to a welded portion between the aluminum wire and the intermediate connecting member.
  14.  前記保護剤はエポキシ樹脂またはシリコン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の磁石式発電機。 14. The magnet generator according to claim 13, wherein the protective agent is an epoxy resin or a silicon resin.
  15.  前記成形体は、前記コアと一体に成形されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to claim 2, wherein the formed body is formed integrally with the core.
  16.  前記ステータは、円環状のコアと、このコアから当該コアの径方向に延接された複数のティースとを備え、
     前記巻線部は、前記複数のティースそれぞれに巻き回され、且つ互いに電気的に接続された複数のコイルを含み、
     前記リード部分は、前記複数のコイルから取り出されたリード部分である、ことを特徴とする請求項1~15の何れか一項に記載の磁石式発電機。
    The stator includes an annular core and a plurality of teeth extending from the core in the radial direction of the core,
    The winding portion includes a plurality of coils wound around each of the plurality of teeth and electrically connected to each other,
    The magnet generator according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the lead portion is a lead portion taken out from the plurality of coils.
  17.  前記複数のコイルは互いに電気的に直列に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の磁石式発電機。 The magnet generator according to claim 16, wherein the plurality of coils are electrically connected to each other in series.
PCT/JP2014/081454 2013-12-02 2014-11-27 Magnet-type electric generator WO2015083623A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112016012324A BR112016012324B8 (en) 2013-12-02 2014-11-27 MAGNETIC TYPE GENERATOR
CN201480066090.2A CN105900318B (en) 2013-12-02 2014-11-27 Magnet type generator

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-249412 2013-12-02
JP2013249412 2013-12-02
JP2014240347A JP6165702B2 (en) 2013-12-02 2014-11-27 Magnet generator
JP2014-240347 2014-11-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015083623A1 true WO2015083623A1 (en) 2015-06-11

Family

ID=53273386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2014/081454 WO2015083623A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2014-11-27 Magnet-type electric generator

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6165702B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105900318B (en)
BR (1) BR112016012324B8 (en)
WO (1) WO2015083623A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016129287A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 デンソートリム株式会社 Dynamo-electric machine for internal combustion engine, and stator therefor
JP2017099223A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotary electric machine for internal combustion engine and electrode for the same
WO2020221545A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Stator of an electric machine

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6087038B1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2017-03-01 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotating electric machine
JP6477388B2 (en) * 2015-09-24 2019-03-06 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotating electric machine and manufacturing method thereof
JP6597145B2 (en) * 2015-10-02 2019-10-30 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotating electric machine and manufacturing method thereof
WO2017154466A1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 デンソートリム株式会社 Dynamo-electric machine
JP6704118B2 (en) * 2016-06-08 2020-06-03 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electric motor terminal block, electric motor, blower, and method for connecting terminal pins and connection terminals
CN109983656B (en) * 2016-12-06 2022-05-27 电装多利牡株式会社 Rotating electric machine for internal combustion engine and stator thereof
US11196316B2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2021-12-07 Nidec Corporation Motor and electric power steering apparatus
JP7088956B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2022-06-21 株式会社デンソートリム A rotary electric machine for an internal combustion engine and a method for manufacturing a rotary electric machine for an internal combustion engine.
JP7065665B2 (en) * 2018-03-27 2022-05-12 株式会社ミツバ Joined body and rotary electric machine
CN113765263B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-11-28 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 High-rotation-speed rotating armature connecting structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6348350U (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-04-01
JPH03120004U (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-12-10
JPH10127026A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-05-15 Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd Outer rotor multi-pole generator
JPH10201158A (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-07-31 Toshiba Corp Stator of dynamo-electric machine
JP2007259543A (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-10-04 Nidec Sankyo Corp Motor
JP2012034539A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Salient pole concentrated winding stator for motor
JP2013188048A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Panasonic Corp Electric motor, and ceiling fan and air-blower including the same
JP2013222586A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Stator of motor, and method of manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004023916A (en) * 2002-06-18 2004-01-22 Denso Corp Stator of rotary electric machine
JP2005287221A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Denso Trim Kk Stator of magnet type generator
JP5897387B2 (en) * 2012-04-19 2016-03-30 愛三工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing rotation detection device
JP5460808B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-02 三菱電機株式会社 Terminal, motor and electrical equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6348350U (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-04-01
JPH03120004U (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-12-10
JPH10127026A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-05-15 Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd Outer rotor multi-pole generator
JPH10201158A (en) * 1997-01-14 1998-07-31 Toshiba Corp Stator of dynamo-electric machine
JP2007259543A (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-10-04 Nidec Sankyo Corp Motor
JP2012034539A (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-02-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Salient pole concentrated winding stator for motor
JP2013188048A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Panasonic Corp Electric motor, and ceiling fan and air-blower including the same
JP2013222586A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Stator of motor, and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016129287A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 デンソートリム株式会社 Dynamo-electric machine for internal combustion engine, and stator therefor
JP6079944B2 (en) * 2015-02-12 2017-02-15 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotating electric machine for internal combustion engine and stator thereof
JP2017099223A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotary electric machine for internal combustion engine and electrode for the same
WO2017090552A1 (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 デンソートリム株式会社 Rotary electric machine for internal combustion engine, and electrode thereof
CN108307668A (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-07-20 电装多利牡株式会社 Internal combustion engine electric rotating machine and its electrode
CN108307668B (en) * 2015-11-27 2019-11-05 电装多利牡株式会社 Internal combustion engine rotating electric machine and its electrode
WO2020221545A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Stator of an electric machine
US11909288B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2024-02-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Stator of an electric machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112016012324B8 (en) 2022-11-08
CN105900318A (en) 2016-08-24
CN105900318B (en) 2019-06-18
JP2015130785A (en) 2015-07-16
BR112016012324A2 (en) 2017-08-08
JP6165702B2 (en) 2017-07-19
BR112016012324B1 (en) 2022-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6165702B2 (en) Magnet generator
JP4783012B2 (en) Electric power steering motor and manufacturing method thereof
JP5480106B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
JP5028220B2 (en) Electric power steering motor, electromagnetic shield structure and electromagnetic shield method used therefor
US10193409B2 (en) Stator for rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine equipped with same, and manufacturing methods therefor
JP5970355B2 (en) Stator
US9537366B2 (en) Magnet-type generator
CN109478814B (en) Stator of rotating electric machine and rotating electric machine
JP6499371B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
US9537365B2 (en) Magnet-type generator
JP6610418B2 (en) Rotor, rotating electrical machine, and method of manufacturing rotor
JP6087038B1 (en) Rotating electric machine
JP6165454B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
JP6373494B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
JPWO2020031612A1 (en) Stator of rotary electric machine and its manufacturing method
JP4906909B2 (en) AC generator for vehicles
JP7150171B2 (en) Rotating electric machine stator, terminal block and rotating electric machine
WO2014024974A1 (en) Rotating electrical machine
WO2015019746A1 (en) Stator core
JP6852639B2 (en) Stator
JP2014082935A (en) Stator of rotary electric machine, and rotary electric machine having the same
WO2017110360A1 (en) Stator, rotary electric machine, and manufacturing method for stator
JPWO2015040692A1 (en) Rotating electric machine stator
WO2020195580A1 (en) Rotating electric machine and stator thereof
JP2015029370A (en) Stator core for rotary electric machine, and brushless motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14866971

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112016012324

Country of ref document: BR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: IDP00201604449

Country of ref document: ID

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14866971

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112016012324

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20160530