WO2015080078A1 - 電動機の回転子、電動機、及び空気調和機 - Google Patents
電動機の回転子、電動機、及び空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015080078A1 WO2015080078A1 PCT/JP2014/081047 JP2014081047W WO2015080078A1 WO 2015080078 A1 WO2015080078 A1 WO 2015080078A1 JP 2014081047 W JP2014081047 W JP 2014081047W WO 2015080078 A1 WO2015080078 A1 WO 2015080078A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- rotor
- protrusion
- electric motor
- position detection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/215—Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
- H02K1/30—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures using intermediate parts, e.g. spiders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/2726—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets
- H02K1/2733—Annular magnets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric motor rotor, an electric motor, and an air conditioner.
- a rotor of a conventional electric motor includes a rotor having a back yoke fitted to a shaft, a position detection magnet provided at an axial end of the back yoke so as to face a magnetic detection element on the stator side,
- a magnet fixing part is sandwiched between a position detection magnet and a magnetic detection element side bearing, and the position detection magnet and the magnetic detection element Is maintained at a constant distance (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the distance between the position detection magnet and the magnetic detection element is determined by the integration error of the two parts of the position detection magnet and the magnet fixing component.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide an electric motor rotor, an electric motor, and an air conditioner capable of improving performance, improving reliability, and reducing costs. .
- a rotor of an electric motor includes a shaft, a rotor magnet provided integrally with the shaft around the shaft, and the rotor magnet.
- a position detecting magnet that is assembled at one end in the axial direction and provided with a shaft hole through which the shaft is inserted, and a pair of bearings that are assembled to the shaft on both sides of the rotor magnet,
- the position detecting magnet has a cylindrical portion provided around the shaft, and one of the pair of bearings is in contact with and positioned at an end surface of the cylindrical portion.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the electric motor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a rotor with a bearing assembled thereto.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the rotor.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a rotor magnet.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a position detection magnet.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing assembly of the rotor.
- FIG. 7 is a manufacturing flowchart showing the method for manufacturing the rotor of the electric motor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an electric motor according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a rotor assembled with a bearing
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotor
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a rotor magnet
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a position detection magnet
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing assembly of a rotor.
- the electric motor 100 includes a mold stator 40, a rotor 20 disposed inside the mold stator 40, and a metal bracket 30 attached to one axial end of the mold stator 40.
- the electric motor 100 is, for example, a brushless DC motor or a stepping motor.
- the mold stator 40 is formed by integrally molding the stator 42 to which the substrate 46 is assembled with a thermosetting resin (mold resin 41) such as unsaturated polyester. Electronic components are mounted on the substrate 46, and lead wires are soldered. Since the substrate 46 has a weak structure, low-pressure molding is desirable. Therefore, a thermosetting resin such as an unsaturated polyester resin is used for molding.
- a thermosetting resin such as an unsaturated polyester resin is used for molding.
- the stator 42 includes a stator core 43 in which electromagnetic steel plates are laminated, an insulating portion 44 applied to the stator core 43, and a coil 45 wound around the insulating portion 44.
- the insulating portion 44 is integrally formed with the stator core 43 with a thermoplastic resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), or a separate molded product is assembled with the stator core 43.
- the substrate 46 is assembled to the insulating portion 44.
- a sensor circuit for detecting the position of the rotor 20 or a drive circuit for driving the electric motor 100 is formed on the substrate 46, and electronic components are mounted thereon.
- the electronic components of the substrate 46 include a magnetic detection element 47, which is disposed opposite to the position detection magnet 11 (FIG. 3), and detects the magnetism generated from the position detection magnet 11. The position of the rotor 20 is detected.
- the energization control of the coil 45 is controlled according to the position of the rotor 20. Thereby, the motor 100 can be driven with high efficiency and low noise.
- the rotor 20 is integrally provided with a shaft 1.
- a pair of bearings 21 is assembled to the shaft 1.
- the rotor 20 assembled with the bearing 21 is inserted into the hollow portion provided in the mold stator 40, and the bearing 21 is supported by the mold stator 40 and the bracket 30.
- FIG. 2A is a side view of the rotor 20 assembled with the bearing 21 as viewed from the axial direction and the side where the projections 5 are provided
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG.
- 3A is a side view of the rotor 20 as viewed from the axial direction and the side where the projections 5 are provided
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG.
- 4A is a side view of the rotor magnet 10 viewed from the axial direction and the side where the projections 5 are provided
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
- the rotor 20 is assembled to the shaft 1, the rotor magnet 10 provided integrally with the shaft 1 around the shaft 1, and one end of the rotor magnet 10 in the axial direction.
- a position detecting magnet 11 attached thereto.
- a plurality of pedestals 7 are provided on one end surface in the axial direction of the rotor magnet 10, and the position detection magnet 11 is assembled until these pedestals 7 come into contact.
- a protrusion 5 is provided on each pedestal 7, and the protrusion 5 is a hole 15 provided in the position detection magnet 11 in a state where the position detection magnet 11 is assembled to the rotor magnet 10 (FIG. 5).
- the tip of the protrusion 5 is thermally welded, and the position detecting magnet 11 is fixed to the rotor magnet 10. At this time, the tips of the protrusions 5 are heat-welded to form a heat-welded portion 35.
- the height of the heat welding part 35 is the same as or lower than that of the detected part 14 of the position detection magnet 11.
- One bearing 21 is press-fitted into the shaft 1 until the bearing 21 abuts on the bearing abutting portion 4 of the rotor magnet 10 and the other bearing 21 abuts on the end surface of the cylindrical portion 12 that is the cylindrical portion of the position detecting magnet 11. .
- the bearing 21 is a ball bearing, for example.
- the pair of bearings 21 are assembled to the shaft 1 on both sides of the rotor magnet 10.
- the rotor magnet 10 includes a back yoke 3 fixed around the shaft 1 and a plastic magnet 9 (resin magnet portion) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the back yoke 3.
- the back yoke 3 is formed by molding a thermoplastic resin containing a soft magnetic material or magnetic powder.
- the back yoke 3 can be formed integrally with the shaft 1 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 1.
- the plastic magnet 9 is formed by molding a thermoplastic resin containing rare earth magnetic powder.
- the plastic magnet 9 is formed integrally with the back yoke 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the back yoke 3.
- a knurl 2 is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the central portion in the axial direction of the shaft 1. The knurl 2 serves to prevent the shaft 1 from coming off from the back yoke 3 and to prevent it from rotating.
- the back yoke 3 has a corrugated cylindrical shape on the outer periphery.
- the back yoke 3 includes a cylindrical portion 8 that is a cylindrical portion on the inner diameter side of one end surface (end surface on the substrate 46 side), and a bearing abuts on the inner diameter side of the other end surface (end surface opposite to the substrate 46 side).
- Part 4 is provided.
- the cylindrical portion 8 is provided around the shaft hole on the end surface of the back yoke 3 on the substrate 46 side, and protrudes outward in the axial direction at a predetermined height.
- the cylindrical portion 8 is provided on the inner diameter side with respect to the pedestal 7.
- the cylindrical portion 8 receives the bearing 21 via the position detection magnet 11.
- the bearing contact portion 4 is an end surface opposite to the end surface on which the cylindrical portion 8 is provided, and is provided around the shaft hole on the inner diameter side of the back yoke 3, and is axially outward at a predetermined height. It protrudes.
- the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 8 is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft 1 at a certain depth from the end face.
- a plurality of pedestals 7 and protrusions 5 extending in the axial direction from the pedestals 7 are provided on the end surface of the back yoke 3 where the cylindrical portion 8 is provided.
- the end surface of the back yoke 3 on which the cylindrical portion 8 is provided is the end surface of the back yoke 3 on the position detection magnet 11 side.
- three pedestals 7 are formed, but other numbers may be used.
- the height of the protrusion 5 is shorter than the axial length from one end of the shaft 1 on the protrusion 5 side to the end surface of the base 7.
- the plurality of pedestals 7 are formed integrally with the cylindrical portion 8.
- the plurality of bases 7 extend radially from the cylindrical portion 8 to the outer diameter side, for example.
- the height of the end surface of the cylindrical part 8 and the height of the end surface of the base 7 are the same, and both end surfaces form the same surface.
- the pedestal 7 and the cylindrical portion 8 serve as an installation surface for the position detection magnet 11, and the position detection magnet 11 is positioned in the axial direction by these.
- the pedestal 7 can also be formed separately from the cylindrical portion 8.
- the protrusion 5 can have a polygonal outer periphery (an octagonal shape in the illustrated example).
- the hole 15 is circular.
- the position detecting magnet 11 can be fixed to the back yoke 3 by inserting the protrusion 5 into the hole 15 (FIG. 5) and thermally welding the tip of the protrusion 5.
- the projection 5 is cylindrical, a gap is required between the projection 5 and the hole 15 in order to allow the projection 5 to be inserted. This gap becomes loose, and the rotor magnet 10 and the position detection magnet. The concentricity with 11 deteriorates.
- the protrusion 5 when the protrusion 5 has a polygonal outer periphery and the protrusion 5 is inserted into the hole 15, the outer periphery of the protrusion 5 is cut off at the edge of the hole 15. Dimension design. By doing so, there is no backlash in the state in which the protrusion 5 is inserted through the hole 15, and the position detecting magnet 11 can be aligned. Therefore, the concentricity of the rotor magnet 10 and the position detection magnet 11 is improved, and the position detection accuracy of the rotor 20 is improved, so that the efficiency and performance of the electric motor 100 are improved.
- the protrusion 5 is provided with a resin injection port (gate 6) when the back yoke 3 is molded.
- the back yoke 3 is formed by injecting a thermoplastic resin containing soft magnetic material or magnetic powder from the gate 6.
- the cut portion may protrude from the end surface and cause a problem. Therefore, it is not possible to provide a recess around the gate so that the cut portion does not protrude from the end surface. To prevent.
- providing the concave portion in the back yoke 3 reduces the amount of the magnet of the rotor magnet 10 and also causes the rotor magnet 10 to be unbalanced, leading to a decrease in magnetic force and a deterioration in the distortion rate of the magnetic flux density distribution. 100 efficiency and performance degradation is a concern.
- the gate 6 is provided on the protrusion 5 whose tip is thermally welded and crushed, there is no quality defect due to the protrusion of the gate cutting portion, and there is no need to provide the rotor magnet 10 with a recess. Therefore, the efficiency and performance degradation of the electric motor 100 can be prevented.
- the position detection magnet 11 is lifted and deformed even when the position detection magnet 11 is pressed when the tip of the protrusion 5 is heat welded. It is prevented by the base 7 and the quality of the assembly is improved.
- the height of the protrusion 5 is made shorter than the axial length from one end of the shaft 1 on the protrusion 5 side to the end surface of the pedestal 7, so the position detection magnet 11 is attached to the rotor magnet 10.
- the shaft 1 is inserted into the shaft hole 13 (FIG. 5) of the position detection magnet 11 before the projection 5 is inserted into the hole 15 of the position detection magnet 11, so that the position detection magnet 11 and The rotor magnet 10 is centered to facilitate assembly.
- the rotor magnet 10 is formed by setting the back yoke 3 on a mold and integrally molding a plastic magnet 9 on the outer peripheral surface of the back yoke 3. At this time, the corrugated shape of the outer periphery of the back yoke 3 is transferred to the inner periphery of the plastic magnet 9 so that the two mesh with each other, so that the corrugated shape of the inner periphery of the plastic magnet 9 becomes a detent. Further, since the magnetic path is formed by making the outer periphery of the back yoke 3 into a wave shape, the magnetic flux density distribution can be arbitrarily adjusted.
- the rotor magnet 10 has a configuration in which the plastic magnet 9 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the back yoke 3. However, the entire rotor magnet 10 can also be configured only by the plastic magnet. There is an effect similar to the form.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of the position detecting magnet 11, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 5A.
- the position detection magnet 11 has a ring shape in which a shaft hole 13 is provided at the center.
- the position detection magnet 11 has a cylindrical portion 12 provided with a shaft hole 13 on the inner diameter side, and is provided opposite to the magnetic detection element 47 in the axial direction so as to be used for position detection. 14 on the outer diameter side.
- the cylindrical portion 12 is provided around the shaft 1.
- the base portion 16 that is a portion of the position detecting magnet 11 on the outer diameter side of the cylindrical portion 12 and on the inner diameter side of the detected portion 14 is flat and ring-shaped, and a plurality of holes are formed in the portion. 15 is provided.
- the hole 15 is provided at a position corresponding to the protrusion 5 of the rotor magnet 10.
- the cylindrical portion 12 is thicker than the portion where the detected portion 14 and the hole 15 are provided, that is, the base portion 16.
- the detected portion 14 is thicker than the portion where the hole 15 is provided, that is, the base portion 16.
- the position detecting magnet 11 is asymmetric in the axial direction, and the rotor magnet 10 side is planar. Accordingly, the cylindrical portion 12 protrudes on the side opposite to the rotor magnet 10 side from the base portion 16 and the detected portion 14. Further, the detected portion 14 protrudes from the base portion 16 to the side opposite to the rotor magnet 10 side.
- the protrusion 5 of the rotor magnet 10 is inserted into the hole 15, and the position detection magnet 11 is fixed to the rotor magnet 10 by heat-welding the tip of the protrusion 5.
- the position detecting magnet 11 is mechanically fixed to the rotor magnet 10, the reliability of assembly is improved.
- the thickness of the position detecting magnet 11 is made the thinnest at the portion where the hole 15 is provided, the height of the heat welding portion 35 where the tip end portion of the protrusion 5 is thermally welded is the height of the position detecting magnet 11. It can be the same as or lower than the detected portion 14. Thereby, the heat welding part 35 does not contact a mold stator at the time of motor incorporation, and the reliability of assembly improves.
- the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 12 is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing 21 and smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing 21 so that only the inner ring of the bearing 21 is received.
- the bearing 21 is press-fitted into the shaft 1 until it comes into contact with the end face of the cylindrical portion 12, and the bearing 21 is positioned.
- the bearing 21 is disposed on the inner diameter side of the detected portion 14.
- the distance between the detected portion 14 of the position detection magnet 11 and the magnetic detection element 47 of the substrate 46 is determined by the position detection magnet 11 alone in the rotor 20. Easy to manage and adjust dimensions. Therefore, since the accuracy of the distance between the detected portion 14 and the magnetic detection element 47 is improved, the position of the rotor 20 can be detected with high accuracy, and the controllability and performance of the electric motor 100 can be improved. it can.
- FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the rotor magnet 10 and the position detection magnet 11 before the position detection magnet 11 is assembled to the rotor magnet 10
- FIG. 6B is a view of the position detection magnet 11 assembled
- FIG. 6C is a perspective view of the rotor magnet 10 to which the tip end portion of the protrusion 5 is heat-welded and the position detection magnet 11 is fixed.
- the plurality of protrusions 5 of the rotor magnet 10 are inserted into the plurality of holes 15 of the position detection magnet 11 and assembled until the position detection magnet 11 contacts the base 7 of the rotor magnet 10 (FIG. 6 ( b)). At this time, the polygonal protrusion 5 of the rotor magnet 10 is inserted into the hole 15 of the position detection magnet 11, and the corners on the outer periphery are shaved, so that there is no backlash and the position detection magnet 11 is aligned. Therefore, the concentricity of the rotor magnet 10 and the position detection magnet 11 is improved, and the position of the rotor 20 can be detected with high accuracy, so that the efficiency and performance of the electric motor 100 are improved.
- FIG. 7 is a manufacturing flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing the rotor of the electric motor according to the present embodiment.
- the outline of the manufacturing method of the rotor of the electric motor is as follows.
- Step 1 The shaft 1 is machined. At the same time, the position detection magnet 11 is molded, and the position detection magnet 11 is demagnetized after the molding.
- Step 2 The back yoke 3 is molded, and the back yoke 3 is demagnetized after the molding.
- Step 3 The plastic magnet 9 is molded. That is, the plastic magnet 9 is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the back yoke 3 by injection molding, and the rotor magnet 10 is manufactured. After manufacture, the rotor magnet 10 is demagnetized.
- Step 4 The position detection magnet 11 is assembled to the rotor magnet 10. At this time, the protrusion 5 of the rotor magnet 10 is inserted into the hole 15 of the position detection magnet 11, and the position detection magnet 11 is assembled so as to contact the pedestal 7. (5) Step 5: The tip of the protrusion 5 is thermally welded, the position detecting magnet 11 is fixed to the rotor magnet 10, and the rotor 20 is manufactured. (6) Step 6: Magnetize the rotor 20. (7) Step 7: The bearing 21 is press-fitted into the shaft 1 until it comes into contact with the cylindrical portion 12 of the position detection magnet 11 and the bearing contact portion 4 of the rotor magnet 10.
- one bearing 21 is positioned in contact with the bearing contact portion 4 of the rotor magnet 10, and the other bearing 21 is positioned on the cylindrical portion 12 of the position detection magnet 11. It is positioned in contact with the end face.
- the position detection magnet 11 is determined solely. Therefore, compared to the case where a plurality of parts are involved, the size can be easily managed and adjusted, the assembling accuracy can be improved, and the position of the rotor 20 can be detected with high accuracy. Performance, performance, and reliability can be improved. Further, by directly positioning the bearing 21 on the position detection magnet 11 side with the position detection magnet 11, the number of parts is reduced and the cost is also reduced.
- the protrusion 5 of the rotor magnet 10 is inserted into the hole 15 of the position detection magnet 11, the position detection magnet 11 is brought into contact with the base 7, and the tip of the protrusion 5 is thermally welded. As a result, the position detection magnet 11 is fixed to the rotor magnet 10, and the molding gate 6 is provided on the protrusion 5. As described above, since the tip of the protrusion 5 provided with the gate 6 is heat-welded, there is no protrusion at the cut portion of the gate 6, and the protrusion at the cut portion comes into contact with another portion, or from the cut portion. It is possible to prevent problems such as resin powder coming out.
- the position detection magnet 11 is fixed to the rotor magnet 10 by thermally welding the tip of the protrusion 5.
- the position detecting magnet 11 is mechanically fixed to the rotor magnet 10, the reliability of assembly is improved.
- the position detecting magnet 11 can be fixed to the rotor magnet 10 by such a simple process, the cost is also reduced.
- the height of the heat welding part 35 is the same as or lower than the detected part 14 of the position detecting magnet 11, the heat welding part 35 does not come into contact with the mold stator when the motor is incorporated. , Assembly reliability is improved.
- the position detection magnet 11 is lifted and deformed by the pedestal 7 even if the position detection magnet 11 is pressed when the protrusion 5 is thermally welded. Is prevented and the quality of the assembly is improved.
- the press-fitting load of the bearing 21 is supported by the cylindrical portion 12 of the position detecting magnet 11 and the cylindrical portion 8 of the rotor magnet 10, so that the position detecting magnet 11 is prevented from being deformed and assembled. Quality is improved.
- the cylindrical portion of the position detecting magnet 11 is the cylindrical portion 12, but the cylindrical portion may have a cylindrical shape other than the cylindrical shape.
- the cylindrical portion of the rotor magnet 10 is the cylindrical portion 8, but the cylindrical portion may be a cylindrical shape other than the cylindrical shape.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment.
- the air conditioner 300 includes an indoor unit 310 and an outdoor unit 320 connected to the indoor unit 310.
- An indoor unit blower (not shown) is mounted on the indoor unit 310, and an outdoor unit blower 330 is mounted on the outdoor unit 320.
- the electric motor 100 of Embodiment 1 is used as the drive source for the outdoor unit blower 330 and the indoor unit blower.
- the performance of the air conditioner 300 can be improved.
- the electric motor of Embodiment 1 can also be mounted on electrical equipment other than the air conditioner, and in this case as well, the same effects as in this embodiment can be obtained.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に係る電動機の構成を示す図、図2は、軸受を組付けた回転子を示す図、図3は、回転子を示す図、図4は、回転子マグネットを示す図、図5は、位置検出用マグネットを示す図、図6は、回転子の組立を示す図である。以下、図1~図6を参照して、本実施の形態に係る回転子及び電動機の構成について説明する。
(1)ステップ1:軸1の加工をする。併せて、位置検出用マグネット11の成形をし、成形後に位置検出用マグネット11を脱磁する。
(2)ステップ2:バックヨーク3の成形をし、成形後にバックヨーク3を脱磁する。
(3)ステップ3:プラスチックマグネット9の成形をする。すなわち、バックヨーク3の外周面にプラスチックマグネット9を射出成形で一体に形成し、回転子マグネット10を製作する。製作後に、回転子マグネット10を脱磁する。
(4)ステップ4:位置検出用マグネット11を回転子マグネット10に組付ける。この際、回転子マグネット10の突起5を位置検出用マグネット11の穴15に挿通させ、位置検出用マグネット11を台座7に当接させるようにして組付ける。
(5)ステップ5:突起5の先端部を熱溶着し、位置検出用マグネット11を回転子マグネット10に固定し、回転子20を製作する。
(6)ステップ6:回転子20を着磁する。
(7)ステップ7:位置検出用マグネット11の円筒部12と回転子マグネット10の軸受当接部4に当接するまで軸受21を軸1に圧入する。
図8は、本実施の形態に係る空気調和機の構成の一例を示す図である。空気調和機300は、室内機310と、室内機310に接続される室外機320とを備える。室内機310には室内機用送風機(図示せず)が搭載され、室外機320には室外機用送風機330が搭載されている。そして、室外機用送風機330及び室内機用送風機には、その駆動源として実施の形態1の電動機100が使用されている。空気調和機300の主用部品である室外機用送風機330及び室内機用送風機に電動機100を用いることにより、空気調和機300の性能を向上させることが可能である。
Claims (10)
- 軸と、
前記軸の周囲に当該軸と一体に設けられた回転子マグネットと、
前記回転子マグネットの軸方向の一端部に組付けられ、前記軸が挿通される軸孔が設けられた位置検出用マグネットと、
前記回転子マグネットの両側で前記軸に組付けられる一対の軸受と、
を備え、
前記位置検出用マグネットは、前記軸の周囲に設けられた筒状部を有し、
前記一対の軸受のうちの一方は、前記筒状部の端面に当接され位置決めされている電動機の回転子。 - 前記回転子マグネットは、前記位置検出用マグネット側の端面に設けられた台座と、前記台座上に設けられ成形用のゲートが設けられた突起とを有し、
前記位置検出用マグネットは、前記突起が挿通される穴を有し、
前記位置検出用マグネットは、前記穴に前記突起が挿通され、前記台座に当接すると共に、前記突起の先端部が熱溶着されて前記回転子マグネットに固定されている請求項1に記載の電動機の回転子。 - 前記回転子マグネットは、前記台座が設けられた位置よりも内径側に前記位置検出用マグネット側の端面から突出する筒状部を有し、
前記回転子マグネットの前記筒状部の端面と前記台座の端面は同一面を形成し、
前記位置検出用マグネットは、前記回転子マグネットの前記台座及び前記筒状部に当接して前記回転子マグネットに組付けられる請求項2に記載の電動機の回転子。 - 前記位置検出用マグネットは、固定子の磁気検出素子と前記軸方向に対向する被検出部を有し、
前記熱溶着した突起の先端部の高さは、前記被検出部より低い請求項2に記載の電動機の回転子。 - 前記位置検出用マグネットは、前記穴が設けられた部分が当該位置検出用マグネットの筒状部及び被検出部よりも肉薄である請求項4に記載の電動機の回転子。
- 前記突起の外周は多角形状であり、
前記穴は円形であり、
前記突起が前記穴に挿通される際に、前記突起の外周の角が前記穴の縁で削れるように前記突起及び前記穴の寸法が設計されている請求項2又は3に記載の電動機の回転子。 - 前記突起の高さは、前記軸の前記突起側の一端から前記台座の端面までの軸方向長よりも短い請求項2から6のいずれか1項に記載の電動機の回転子。
- 前記一対の軸受のうちの他方は、前記回転子マグネットの内径側に設けられた軸受当接部に当接され位置決めされている請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の電動機の回転子。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電動機の回転子を備える電動機。
- 請求項9に記載の電動機が搭載されている空気調和機。
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CN201480063978.0A CN105745823B (zh) | 2013-11-27 | 2014-11-25 | 电动机及空调机 |
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JP2020182292A (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-05 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動作業機 |
US20220316488A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Motor and drain pump including the same |
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CN105745823B (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电动机及空调机 |
CN105914968A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-31 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 一种永磁转子的成型方法、永磁转子及电机 |
TWI641204B (zh) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-11-11 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | Counterweight rotor |
JP6882112B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-04 | 2021-06-02 | マブチモーター株式会社 | センサマグネットおよびモータ |
CN107257171A (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-17 | 成都银河磁体股份有限公司 | 一种具有感应磁体与驱动磁体的一体式转子组件 |
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CN105745823B (zh) | 2018-05-08 |
CN204497871U (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
CN105745823A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
JP6062069B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
KR101792963B1 (ko) | 2017-11-02 |
JPWO2015080078A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
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