WO2015079498A1 - 管理装置、管理方法、ならびに、プログラム - Google Patents
管理装置、管理方法、ならびに、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015079498A1 WO2015079498A1 PCT/JP2013/081799 JP2013081799W WO2015079498A1 WO 2015079498 A1 WO2015079498 A1 WO 2015079498A1 JP 2013081799 W JP2013081799 W JP 2013081799W WO 2015079498 A1 WO2015079498 A1 WO 2015079498A1
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- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
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- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a management apparatus and management method for managing transactions using electronic money, and a program for realizing these by a computer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of an electronic money server for paying a regular fee with electronic money.
- Patent Document 2 a method of charging with electronic money each time one copy is completed (paragraph 0004), and before starting copying, a certain amount of money is paid from the electronic money settlement medium to copy Has been disclosed, a technique (summary) for writing a change refund on a settlement medium in accordance with the number of copies actually made.
- the portable device is changed to 2 after a while. Times, at the start and end of the transaction, you will be ashamed of the reader / writer.
- a mode in which a portable device is held in a reader / writer for a short time only once at the time of payment is widely used. For this reason, a situation may occur in which the recipient forgets to return the fishing value.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problem, and is a transaction in which the total amount of transaction target provided from the start to the end of the transaction is determined at the end of the transaction, and the total provision as a consideration for the provision Management device, management method suitable for managing a transaction in which the remaining value associated with the portable device is reduced from the start to the end of the transaction by the total consideration value for the quantity, and for realizing these by a computer
- the purpose is to provide a program.
- a request for subtracting the minimum consideration value corresponding to the minimum transaction unit from the remaining value associated with the portable device is transmitted to the portable device via the communication unit, If the response to the request received from the portable device via the communication unit indicates that the request is successful, control is performed to provide a transaction target for the minimum transaction unit, Determine whether the next provision of the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating success is possible from the transaction target provision status, If it is determined that the next provision is possible, the next request for further subtracting the minimum value from the remaining value associated with the portable device is transmitted to the portable device via the communication unit, If it is determined that the next offer is not possible, the transaction is terminated without making the next request.
- the value in the electronic money system has a value similar to cash.
- the value may be managed in the same currency unit so that it can be exchanged with cash or from one side to the other, or it may be converted at the time of exchange using an original unit. It is also possible to use various points given in accordance with user actions (purchasing products, answering questionnaires, visiting stores, etc.) as values.
- Stored value system supports values (also referred to as “balance”) that users can pay for in transactions for various portable devices such as cards, mobile phones, and smartphones that incorporate electronic circuits. Manage it.
- a stored value type system it is common to store a numerical value of a usable value in an electronic circuit of a portable device. This aspect corresponds to a state where cash is in the wallet.
- the value associated with the portable device will be referred to as “remaining value” in comparison with “cash remaining in the wallet”.
- a product or service provider accepts payment for a user by using a reader / writer that can communicate with a portable device.
- a reader / writer that can communicate with a portable device.
- communication between the portable device and the reader / writer becomes possible.
- various commands are sent from the reader / writer to the portable device, the execution result of the command is available. Sent from the portable device to the reader / writer.
- the remaining value associated with the portable device is decreased by the value specified in the command. This corresponds to taking out cash from the wallet.
- the decrease command is used when paying a consideration, that is, “billing” in a transaction for receiving provision of goods or services.
- the value specified in the decrease command is referred to as a “price value”.
- the heel increase command increases the remaining value associated with the portable device by the value specified in the command. This corresponds to putting cash in the wallet.
- the increase command is used, for example, when a user charges a portable device with a value corresponding to the cash instead of paying cash to the clerk at the store.
- an application that operates in the portable device responds to a command sent via the computer communication network. It is also possible to acquire or increase / decrease the residual value associated with the portable device. In this case, it is possible to pay the price and charge the remaining value without using the reader / writer.
- That the value is increased or decreased by a decrease command or an increase command means that the value has moved between the recipient and the provider.
- the provider transmits this value transfer information to the electronic money management server.
- the electronic money management server is operated by a provider (operator) of the entire electronic money service. If the payment information stored in the electronic money management server is added up, the total amount of value that the provider has gained or lost within that period can be obtained.
- the provider If the provider has acquired value, he can exchange it for cash etc. from the operator. On the other hand, if the value is lost, the provider is responsible for paying the operator cash or the like for the value.
- the transaction object is provided using the value of the electronic money as a consideration. Then, the total provision amount of the transaction target provided from the start to the end of the transaction is determined at the end of the transaction. Therefore, the total provision amount is not fixed until the transaction is completed. In this embodiment, pay-per-use billing is assumed. Accordingly, the total provided amount of the transaction target and the total consideration value to be paid as the consideration for the total provided amount are determined only when the provision of the transaction target is completed.
- Examples of such transactions include powders (wheat flour, rice bran, powder detergent, etc.) and granular materials (salt, sugar, beads, etc.) that are provided at a substantially constant supply speed from a faucet or supply port and sold by weighing. Etc.), liquid (gasoline, mineral water, milk, juice, liquor, etc.), gel sol, etc.
- services that are charged for time in seconds or minutes such as network cafes, Internet connection providers, and electric vehicle rentals
- services that perform some processing based on the materials brought in by the service recipient auto seat feeder
- Services such as photocopying services, photo prints of all images in the USB memory, and brown rice that has been brought in
- the management device controls the payment of the consideration in the transaction and the provision of the transaction object. Payment of the consideration is controlled by the management device communicating with a portable device associated with the remaining value of the electronic money.
- the management device controls the providing device and the providing unit that provide the transaction object itself, but the management device and the providing device / providing unit may be configured as independent devices or integrated as a whole. You may comprise as an apparatus.
- the provision target amount and the provision upper limit amount can be set in the bag providing device or the like. Providing devices, etc., should stop providing events (refueling nozzles removed from the car and returned to the self-fueling machine, ADF emptied and all copies of the original completed, user-instructed forced termination instructions Etc.), it will continue to be provided until the target of the transaction from the start of the transaction reaches the target of provision. Further, the providing device or the like always completes the provision when the provision amount of the transaction target reaches the provision upper limit amount.
- the management apparatus of this embodiment can be configured by a dedicated electronic circuit, or can be realized by causing a computer to execute a program.
- a technology such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that compiles a program into an electronic circuit design script and dynamically configures the electronic circuit based on the design script.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an overview of a management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a transaction system including a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the management apparatus 101 includes a communication unit 102, a request unit 103, a control unit 104, and a determination unit 105.
- the communication unit 102 communicates with the portable device 201 within the communicable range.
- the communication unit 102 can be configured by a reader / writer for electronic money.
- the portable device 201 enters the communicable range of the communication unit 102.
- NFC near field communication
- infrared communication or Bluetooth Bluetooth (registered trademark) may be employed for communication between the communication unit 102 and the portable device 201.
- the request unit 103 transmits a request for subtracting the minimum consideration value from the remaining value associated with the portable device 201 to the portable device 201 via the communication unit 102.
- the request is realized by a decrease command.
- the minimum consideration value is determined by agreement between one or both of the provider to be traded and the recipient, and is input or set to the management apparatus 101.
- the transaction target provider sets the minimum unit for providing the transaction target in consideration of the actual situation of the transaction, and sets the consideration corresponding to the minimum unit as the minimum consideration value.
- the minimum consideration value is the smallest currency unit (1 yen in Japan, 1 cent in the US, 1 centime in the EU, 1 cent in Hong Kong, etc. ) Can be adopted.
- the minimum unit of the points may be adopted.
- a minimum unit of currency or a multiple of the minimum unit of points such as 3 yen, 5 cents, 10 centimes, 25 points, etc. may be adopted as the minimum consideration value.
- the minimum consideration value is too small, the exchange of settlement information between the provider and the electronic money system operator may become enormous.
- the minimum consideration value is too large, the unit of provision of the transaction target becomes large, and an event in which provision must be stopped during the provision of the unit tends to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to set the minimum consideration value in consideration of the actual condition of the transaction.
- control unit 104 is provided with the minimum consideration value as consideration. Control is performed to provide a transaction minimum unit of a transaction object, that is, a transaction object having a minimum provision amount.
- the minimum consideration value and the minimum supply amount are determined automatically when one is determined.
- consideration is given to hardware limits such as the accuracy of the flow meter of the filler used for the supply. Determined. For example, if the transaction target is gasoline of 1 liter (1000 ml) of 160 yen, if the measurement accuracy of the flow meter is 0.01 ml, the minimum offered amount is set to 6.25 ml and the minimum consideration value is set to 1 yen To do. If the measurement accuracy is 0.1 milliliters, the minimum offered amount is set to 12.5 milliliters and the minimum consideration value is set to 2 yen.
- the minimum offered amount is set to 0.1 liter and the minimum consideration value is set to 16 yen. If fractions are allowed for the minimum consideration value, the minimum provision amount can be set to 0.1 ml or 0.01 ml. If such fractions are not allowed, the minimum consideration value will be an integer. Adjust the minimum delivery. Alternatively, the minimum provided amount is not a hardware limit value such as the accuracy of the flow meter of the fueling machine used for providing, but may be an amount that can be arbitrarily set by the provider in view of the actual situation of the transaction.
- the target amount provided is zero. That the received response indicates success indicates that the remaining value associated with the portable device 201 has decreased by the minimum consideration value. That is, since the consideration for provision is paid by the minimum consideration value, the provision target amount is increased by the minimum provision amount corresponding to the minimum consideration value. Thus, in the present embodiment, the provision target amount in the provision device 202 is increased by the minimum provision amount by the control for providing the minimum provision amount.
- the management apparatus 101 transmits various commands to the portable device 201, and the execution result of the command specified in the received response is a transaction log as a reader /
- a transaction report that is stored in the external storage device 203 from the writer and is compiled periodically, such as once a day, is transmitted to the electronic money management server 204.
- the electronic money management server 204 determines the amount of money to be exchanged with the transaction target provider handling the electronic money, for example, once a month, periodically, Settle the amount.
- the determination unit 105 determines whether or not the next provision of the provision of the minimum provision amount with respect to the response indicating success is possible from the provision state of the transaction target. If it is determined that the next provision is possible, a request for further subtracting the minimum value from the remaining value associated with the portable device 201 is sent to the portable device 201 via the communication unit 102 by the request unit 103. Sent. If the next minimum consideration value in the portable device 201 is successfully reduced by this transmission, control to provide the next minimum provision amount is performed, and the provision target amount further increases.
- the control unit 104 ends the transaction without making the next request by the request unit 103. That is, unless an event that interrupts the provision occurs after the determination, the transaction ends after the transaction target is provided up to the provision target amount. If no interruption event occurs, the transaction ends with the completion of the minimum provision for a response indicating success.
- the determination as to whether or not the next provision is possible can set various conditions depending on the transaction object to be provided as follows.
- this embodiment when this embodiment is applied to a self-fueling machine, the following provision is possible if an automatic stop based on the fact that an oil level exceeds a certain level has not been detected by this determination. If the automatic stop has occurred, it can be determined that the next provision is not possible. Note that the automatic stop may react too sensitively depending on the shape of the tank or nozzle. Therefore, whether or not to provide the next service may be determined based on the number of times that automatic stop has occurred from the previous determination to the current determination.
- the threshold value of the oil amount that is detected to exceed a certain level related to the automatic stop is set to an oil amount that overflows from the tank (level X) if the oil level is exceeded, the risk of overflowing the tank becomes extremely high. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the amount of oil that causes an automatic stop is set to a level Z that is set to be smaller than the level X by a certain margin amount. Even if the refueling is continued after the oil amount reaches level Z, the tank does not overflow until the surplus amount.
- this embodiment when this embodiment is provided to the self-fueling machine, when automatic stop is detected (predetermined number of times), no further charging is performed, but gasoline is refueled up to the currently set target supply amount. be able to.
- the portable device 201 is kept within the communicable range of the communication unit 105 from the start to the end of the transaction. Billing is performed in units of the minimum consideration value, and no change is generated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, forgetting to receive the fishing value does not occur.
- the minimum compensation value which is the consideration, is repeatedly reduced, thereby providing the minimum provision amount continuously and subject to the transaction. It is possible to suppress the total provision time required to provide the total provision amount.
- the existing provision amount provided from the start of the transaction to the present is used, and the existing provision amount is equal to or greater than the value obtained by subtracting the minimum provision amount from the provision target amount and less than the provision target amount
- the judgment and the next request are made. Most simply, the determination is made at the moment when the already provided amount reaches “a value obtained by subtracting the minimum provided amount from the provided target amount”.
- (n + 1) -th consideration determination, request transmission, response reception, provision target amount update 1.
- (n-1) th delivery has been completed and the nth delivery has been started, 2.
- the n-th serving is completed, that is, the total amount provided so far is between (n-1) ⁇ G milliliters and n ⁇ G milliliters.
- the provided target amount is further minimized. Only the amount provided will be increased. Therefore, when viewed from the moment when it is determined that it is possible, the amount that is twice as much as the minimum provision amount will be provided thereafter.
- a service is provided for a total of two sheets, at least one copy that is executed in parallel with the determination and one remaining document in the ADF after the determination. Will be made.
- the communication unit 102 of the management apparatus 101 is realized by a reader / writer in a stored value system, and the request unit 103, the control unit 104, and the determination unit 105 are configured by a computer CPU (Central Processing Unit). This is realized by executing a predetermined program or operating a control electronic circuit.
- a computer CPU Central Processing Unit
- the determination timing is set according to the above example.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control flow of management processing executed by the management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control flow of management processing executed by the management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the management apparatus 101 accepts input of transaction conditions by the recipient (step S301). This stage corresponds to the start of the transaction.
- the management apparatus 101 sets the provision upper limit amount based on the input transaction conditions, and clears the provision target amount to 0 (step S302).
- the management apparatus 101 waits until the communication unit 105 establishes communication with the portable device 201 (step S303).
- the request unit 103 transmits a request for designating a command for reducing the minimum consideration value to the portable device 201 via the communication unit 105 (step S304).
- the management apparatus 101 receives a response from the portable device 201 via the communication unit 105 (step S305).
- control unit 104 checks whether the received response indicates that the request has succeeded or whether the request has failed (step S306).
- control unit 104 increases the provision target amount of the providing device 202 by the minimum provision amount (step S307).
- the management apparatus 101 acquires the provision status of the transaction target from the provision apparatus 202 in addition to the already provided amount provided from the start of the transaction to the present (step S308).
- the management apparatus 101 checks whether or not the already provided amount reaches the current “amount obtained by subtracting the minimum provided amount from the provided target amount” (equal or exceeds) (step S309).
- step S310 If it has not been reached (step S309; No), it is checked whether or not there is an event that should be terminated (step S310). If there is no event that should be terminated (step S310; No), the management apparatus 101 returns to step S308. By repeating steps S308-S310, while the n-th billing amount is being provided, the (n + 1) -th request is made, but the (n + 2) -th request is made without waiting. . Now, if an event that should be terminated has occurred (step 310; Yes), the management apparatus 101 proceeds to step S324 in order to terminate the transaction.
- step S309 the determination unit 105 performs the next providing based on the acquired providing state. It is determined whether or not it is possible (step S320).
- step S320 If it is determined that the next provision is possible (step S320; Yes), the management apparatus 101 returns to step S304 through the process described later, and performs a process of decreasing the minimum consideration value and increasing the provision target amount. Is repeated, and the transaction target is continuously provided.
- step S320; No If it is determined that the next provision is not possible (step S320; No), the management apparatus 101 compares the provision target amount set in the provision apparatus 202 with the provision upper limit amount (step S321). If the provision target amount is smaller than the provision upper limit amount (step S321; Yes), the management apparatus 101 sets the provision target amount as the provision upper limit amount (step S322), and proceeds to step S323. Otherwise (step S321; No), the management apparatus 101 proceeds to step S323 as it is.
- the management apparatus 101 waits until the provision of the transaction object by the providing apparatus 202 is completed (step S323).
- the provision of the transaction target by the providing device 202 is also finished when an event for which the provision is to be terminated occurs.
- the transaction is terminated (step S324), and the present process ends.
- the total value is obtained by multiplying the number of successful requests from the start of the transaction to the present by the minimum consideration value. It is desirable to issue a receipt and give it to the recipient.
- step S306 Even when the habit request fails (step S306; No), the process proceeds to step S321. The transaction is terminated by the subsequent processing.
- step S310 when an event that should end the transaction has occurred (step S310; Yes), the management apparatus 101 proceeds to step S324 and ends the transaction.
- each minimum provision amount can be provided continuously without interruption, and the total provision time can be suppressed.
- Step S320 If it is determined that the next provision is possible (step S320; Yes), the process may return to step S304 immediately, but it is determined whether or not the termination condition to end the provision is satisfied. (Step S341), if the end condition is not satisfied (Step S341; No), the process returns to Step S304, and if the end condition is satisfied (Step S341; Yes), the process may proceed to Step S322. .
- the end condition can be set and input by the recipient before or at the start of the transaction.
- the recipient For example, in the case of a self-fueling machine, it is possible to set conditions such as “oil up to XXX yen” and “oil up to YYY liters”.
- the end condition is satisfied when the recipient inputs a predetermined instruction to the management apparatus 101.
- a predetermined instruction For example, in the case of a self-fueling machine, an operation such as “end refueling” is performed.
- the transaction target will be provided up to the target provision amount, unless there is an event that should be terminated (such as ⁇ removing the nozzle from the car and returning it to the stand ''). Is terminated.
- the transaction target is provided for the value after the payment of the value by the electronic money, the transaction target does not occur. Even in the case where service provision is operated substantially unattended, such as a self-providing device or a self-providing device, a safe transaction is possible.
- the recipient receives the fishing value. If you forget to leave, you may need to pay for it later. However, in this embodiment, there is no need to return the fishing value in the first place. For this reason, it is not necessary to construct a mechanism for returning the fishing value, and the operation of the electronic money system can be performed easily and inexpensively.
- the recipient can receive the provision of the transaction target of the total offer amount that is commensurate with the total consideration value paid by the recipient, unless the recipient gives up his / her own intention. .
- the request unit 103 transmits a request to the portable device 201 via the communication unit 102 using the decrease command in the stored value method (step S304), and by looking at the response that is returned, It was determined whether the request was successful.
- the remaining value associated with the portable device 201 is acquired prior to the transmission of the request (step S304).
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a control flow in the embodiment in which the management device inquires about the remaining value in advance.
- the management device inquires about the remaining value in advance.
- step S303 when communication between the communication unit 102 and the portable device 201 is established (step S303), the management apparatus 101 transfers the portable device 201 to the portable device 201 via the communication unit 102.
- An inquiry command is transmitted (step S401).
- the management apparatus 101 receives the execution result of the inquiry command transmitted from the portable device 201 via the communication unit 102 (step S402). Then, the remaining value associated with the portable device 201 is acquired from the received execution result (step S403).
- the management device 101 compares the acquired residual value with the minimum consideration value, and if the residual value is equal to or greater than the minimum consideration value (step S404; Yes), it is considered that the request is successful. The process proceeds to step S304.
- step S404 if the remaining value is less than the minimum consideration value (step S404; No), the request will fail, so it is possible to proceed to step S321 to terminate the transaction without sending the request.
- the recipient is notified that the remaining value is insufficient, and a response is made as to whether or not the portable device 201 should be replaced (step S405).
- step S405 If the provider replies that the portable device 201 is to be replaced (step S405; Yes), after waiting for communication with the other portable device 201 to be established (step S406) ), The process returns to step S401.
- step S405 when it is answered that the portable device 201 is not exchanged (step S405; No), the process proceeds to step S321 to end the transaction. Note that even when the answer is left unset for a certain period of time, it is common to proceed to step S321 in order to end the transaction (not shown).
- the providing apparatus 202 continues to provide the transaction object in parallel until the provision target amount is reached.
- step S320 If it is determined that the next provision is possible (step S320; Yes), the management apparatus 101 returns to step S401 instead of returning to step S304.
- an inquiry command is sent every time immediately before the decrease command is sent, but the remaining value value obtained by the first inquiry is held in the memory of the management apparatus 201 to obtain an inquiry. It is also possible to reduce the number of command transmissions.
- step S307 each time the request is successful and the provision target amount increases (step S307), the value held in the memory is decreased, the inquiry (steps S402, S403) and the comparison between the remaining value and the minimum consideration value (step S404). Instead, the value stored in the memory is compared with the minimum consideration value.
- the recipient can smoothly exchange the portable device 201 even if the portable device 201 being used is insufficient in the remaining amount. It becomes possible.
- a timeout is provided for communication between the communication unit 102 of the management apparatus 101 and the portable device 201.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a flow of control of processing executed by the management apparatus when communication with the portable device fails.
- step S431 when a request (decrease command) or an inquiry command is transmitted to the portable device 201 (steps S304, S401, etc.), a response (decrement command execution result) or an inquiry command execution result with a predetermined threshold time as a timeout time Is received (step S461).
- step S462 it is determined whether an execution result has been received (step S462). If it has been received (step S462; Yes), the process proceeds to processing (steps S306, S403) after reception of the execution result (steps S305, S402, etc.).
- step S462 If the command execution result is not received within the predetermined threshold time (step S462; No), the recipient is notified that communication with the portable device 201 is not possible, and the communication unit of the portable device 201 An answer as to whether or not to adjust the position with respect to 102 or replace the portable device 201 is obtained (step S463).
- Step S463 If the provider responds that the position or replacement of the portable device 201 is to be made (step S463; Yes), wait until communication with the other portable device 201 is established. (Step S464), the process returns to command transmission (steps S304, S401, etc.). As a result, the request unit 103 of the management apparatus 101 transmits the request again to the portable device 201 via the communication unit 102.
- step S463 when it is answered that the position or replacement of the portable device 201 is not performed (step S463; No), the process proceeds to step S321 to end the transaction. Note that even when the answer is left unset for a certain period of time, it is common to proceed to step S321 in order to end the transaction (not shown).
- the recipient can easily adjust the position or exchange the portable device 201. become.
- the recipient can easily end the transaction simply by moving the portable device 201 away from the communication unit 102 so that communication is not possible.
- This example corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the above example, and the present invention is applied to a self-fueling machine at a gas station.
- the present invention is applied to a self-fueling machine at a gas station.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the appearance of the self-fueling machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is an explanatory view showing a state of the reader / writer and holder of the self-fueling machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the self-fueling machine 501 includes an operation panel 502 for exchanging various information with the recipient, a reader / writer 503 for deceiving the portable device 201 used by the recipient for payment of compensation, cash It has a slot 504, a card slot 505, a printer 506, a nozzle 507 for supplying gasoline and the like, and a camera 508.
- the recipient obtains information by viewing various messages displayed on the touch screen, display, and various lamps prepared on the operation panel 502, and touches the surface, buttons, and various keys on the touch screen. Various instruction operations are performed. In addition, information may be exchanged by voice by preparing a speaker and a microphone.
- the cash slot 504 is used to insert bills in advance when cash is used for payment.
- the card slot 505 uses a credit card, debit card, or prepaid card for payment. In order to insert these cards.
- the reader / writer 503 is for the recipient to enter the portable device 201 to communicate when using electronic money for payment.
- the portable device 201 when the surface of the reader / writer 503 is substantially vertical along the front surface 552 of the self-fueling machine 501, or the surface of the reader / writer 503 is along the recess provided in the self-fueling machine 501. If the portable device 201 is tilted, the portable device 201 is moved by the holder 551 as shown in this figure so that the portable device 201 does not fall or leave the reader / writer 503 and leave the communication range. Or support the portable device 201.
- FIG. 7A is an explanatory view showing another aspect of the reader / writer and holder of the self-fueling machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the holder 551 in this figure has a tray-like shape arranged substantially horizontally, and a reader / writer 503 is arranged on the surface thereof.
- the recipient can start from the start of the transaction. It is only necessary to place the portable device 201 on the surface until the end.
- the surface of the tray-shaped holder 511 and the relatively large reader / writer 502 whose surface is substantially horizontal may be slightly downwardly inclined toward the front surface 552 of the self-fueling machine 501. ,desirable.
- the card When using a credit card or the like, the card is inserted into the card slot 505 at the start of the transaction, and the card is discharged from the card slot 505 at the end of the transaction. Therefore, the card insertion slot 505 requires a mechanism for taking out / inserting cards.
- the portable device 201 when using electronic money, settlement is possible if the portable device 201 is placed on the surface of the reader / writer 503 and is within the communicable range. Therefore, the portable device 201 need only be supported by a simple and inexpensive structure such as the holder 551.
- Printer 506 prints a receipt or receipt after the transaction is completed.
- Camera 508 detects the visit of the recipient. Thereby, the self-fueling machine 501 can be shifted from the power saving mode to the normal mode. In addition, for crime prevention, it is possible to photograph the appearance of the recipient and the appearance of the automobile that is the target of refueling.
- the self-fueling machine 501 shown in this figure three nozzles 507 are prepared according to the type of oil, but the number can be appropriately changed according to the number of types of gasoline to be sold. While the condition of full refueling is satisfied, gasoline or the like flows out at the maximum flow rate while pulling the lever of the nozzle 507 strongly. In the self-fueling machine 501, hands-free refueling may be possible by allowing the self-fueling machine 501 to be locked while the lever of the nozzle 507 is strongly pulled.
- Self refueling machine 501 is a cash dispenser (not shown) for cash change, a store register (not shown) in the store reserved by the store clerk, self-refueling via a LAN (Local Area Network) in the store. It is connected to an external storage device 203 or the like for recording a sales log traded through the machine 501.
- Each part of the self-fueling machine 501 is controlled by a CPU (not shown) executing a predetermined program or by a dedicated electronic circuit.
- FIG. 8 is a display example of a screen for allowing the recipient to select a payment method.
- payment method buttons 601a to 601d for paying with each of cash, credit card, debit card, and electronic money are displayed on the touch screen of the operation panel 502, and in the message display field 605, A message to the recipient is displayed to select one of the payment methods.
- the conventional transaction procedure is executed.
- the payment method button 601d is touched, the transaction procedure of this embodiment is started.
- FIG. 9 is a display example of a screen for allowing the recipient to select transaction conditions.
- oil type check boxes 611a-611c for selecting an oil type from regular, high-octane, and light oil are displayed on the touch screen of the operation panel 502.
- upper limit amount buttons 612a-612e for selecting 10 liters, 20 liters, 30 liters, 40 liters, and full tanks as the refueling amount are displayed on the touch screen of the operation panel 502.
- upper limit buttons 613a-613d for setting the amount of refueling by selecting payment amounts of 1000 yen, 2000 yen, 3000 yen, 5000 yen are displayed on the touch screen of the operation panel 502.
- a message for selecting one is displayed in the message display field 605.
- the recipient can restart the input from the beginning.
- FIG. 10 is a display example of a screen for guiding the recipient to place the portable device in the communicable range.
- various messages for the recipient are displayed in the message display field 605.
- a message such as “Please enter the portable device into the reader / writer” is displayed in the message display field 605.
- This figure is a display example at this stage.
- the portable device 201 enters the communicable range of the reader / writer 503 by appropriately holding the portable device 201 in the holder 551 or the like, and communication between the two is established (step S303).
- the display in the display field 605 changes.
- FIG. 11 is a display example of a screen for guiding a recipient to insert a nozzle into a fuel filler port and pull a lever to start fueling.
- the message “Please insert the nozzle into the filler port and pull the lever to start the lubrication” in the message display field 605 is displayed.
- the recipient who sees this message removes the tank cap of the vehicle, removes the nozzle 507 of the desired oil type from the main body of the self-fueling machine 501, inserts it into the fueling port of the vehicle, and pulls the lever of the nozzle 507. Then, the first sequence (steps S304 to S322) of the request for reducing the remaining value to the portable device 201, the increase of the provision target amount, the determination of the end condition, and the detection of the occurrence of the end event is executed, and refueling is started.
- the portable device 201 may be detected by a piezoelectric sensor or an electrostatic sensor, and the state may be advanced to 11 based on the result. In this case, after pulling the lever of the nozzle 507, communication between the portable device 201 and the reader / writer 503 is established.
- the first billing is not performed just by placing the portable device 201 on the reader / writer 503, and billing is started by removing the nozzle 507 from the self-fueling machine 501 body and pulling the lever.
- the first billing may be performed simply by placing the portable device 201 over the reader / writer 503.
- FIG. 12 is a display example of a screen for notifying the recipient of the transaction target provision status.
- the value of paid value that indicates how much the recipient's electronic money has decreased since the start of the transaction is displayed in the charge amount display column 631, and provided for the value of paid value.
- the target amount is displayed in the target amount display column 632, and the already provided amount supplied to the vehicle from the nozzle 507 is displayed in the already provided amount display column 633.
- the message display field 605 various messages are displayed. In this figure, it is displayed that the user is pulling the lever of nozzle 507 and ⁇ Refueling '' is displayed, but while the lever is returned, ⁇ Pull the lever to refuel. Please display ".
- gasoline is assumed to be 160 yen, minimum value 16 yen, and minimum supply amount 0.1 liter. Since the charge amount is 1984 yen, this figure shows that the 124th charge has been successfully completed.
- the target amount to be provided is 12.4 liters depending on the billing amount.
- Step S341 when the user touches the end button 635 displayed as “End refueling” on the touch screen of the operation panel 502, the end condition is satisfied (step S341; Yes), and the gasoline or the like is fully supplied to the supply target amount. (Step S323), the transaction is terminated. That is, after that, if the recipient continues to pull the lever of the nozzle 507, no further charging is performed, and the transaction is completed after refueling to the displayed provision target amount.
- the nozzle 507 may be removed from the vehicle and returned to the self-fueling machine 501 main body.
- FIG. 13 is a display example of a screen for informing the recipient that it has been detected that the next provision of the transaction target cannot be performed.
- the billing amount is 3152 yen
- the provision target amount is 19.7 liters
- it is detected that the already provisioned amount 19.697 liters has reached level Z and a message is displayed In a column 605, “It is almost full” is displayed.
- the self-fueling machine 501 enters a state where the lever of the nozzle 507 cannot be pulled strongly or is not refueled even when pulled strongly. At this time, if the recipient re-adjusts the position of the nozzle 507 at the fuel filler port, the air in the tank may escape and the establishment of the automatic stop condition may be canceled. That is, the end condition is satisfied once, but the end condition is released thereafter. In this case, the lever can be pulled strongly again, and the control flow also returns to the sequence of requesting the portable device 201 and increasing the target amount to be provided. For this reason, the display on the operation panel 502 returns to FIG. 12, and refueling can be continued at the maximum flow rate. If the self-fueling machine 501 is compatible, hands-free fueling is also possible.
- the recipient can operate the end button 635 and, as in the above case, if the lever is pulled weakly, a small amount of gasoline, etc., is paid for the amount paid. Can be turned off. This is because the automatic stop condition is satisfied when there is a certain margin in the tank. Details of the level of the oil amount in the tank related to the automatic stop will be described later.
- FIG. 14 is a display example of a screen for informing the recipient that the transaction has been completed.
- the message display field 605 displays “Refueling completed. Please take your receipt and portable device home”, and the end button 635 is cleared.
- the provision target amount matches the already provided amount. If the event that should end refueling occurs and the refueling is terminated, the provision target amount may deviate from the already provided amount. However, if the recipient terminates the refueling on their own intention, no refund is required. It is. Refunds should be handled at the store if refueling is terminated due to a problem caused by the self-fueling machine. (Full tank detection)
- a level different from that of the conventional self-fueling machine is provided for full tank detection.
- the simplest sensor of what is called a full tank detection sensor judges “full tank” when the pressure at the nozzle tip increases rapidly.
- a determination is made based on the temperature and pressure in the tank, the provided flow rate, the pressure in the oil supply nozzle, and the like to determine whether or not the tank is “full”.
- there are also effects such as the inclination of the ground, and there is an error in determining the oil amount. Therefore, in the conventional self-fueling machine, in order to prevent oil overflow at the time of refueling, instead of “Level X where gasoline etc.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of the level of oil amount in the tank.
- level X 702 where the tank overflows
- level Y 703 with less oil than level X (702)
- level Z with less oil than level Y (703) (704) is shown.
- the automatic stop condition is established when the sensor detects that the oil amount has reached level Z (704).
- level Z 7.0.
- gasoline is provided in G ml for the consideration value V in one request, if the first to nth requests are successful, the total value reduced by billing will be nx V
- the target amount to be provided is nx G milliliters.
- the (n + 1) th consideration determination, request transmission, response reception, and provision target amount update are completed for the (n-1) th provision, and the nth From the start of provision until the completion of the n-th provision, that is, the total amount provided so far is between (n-1) ⁇ G milliliters and n ⁇ G milliliters.
- the (n + 1) th charge is made, so the target supply amount is (n +1) x G milliliters. Since the already provided amount at the time of the (n + 1) th determination is (n-1) ⁇ G milliliters to n ⁇ G milliliters, 1 ⁇ G milliliter to 2 ⁇ G milliliters of oil supply is made after the determination time. Will be.
- the surplus amount which is the difference between the oil amount of level Z and level Y
- the surplus amount is set to at least the minimum supply amount of G milliliter
- tank overflow can be prevented with the same risk as before.
- the surplus amount is 2 ⁇ G milliliter or more (more than twice the minimum provision amount), it is possible to completely prevent the tank from overflowing unless there is a sensor failure or the like. (Communication failure and insufficient balance)
- FIG. 16 is a display example of a screen for notifying the recipient that an error has occurred in communication with the portable device.
- the message “Please enter the portable device to the reader / writer” is displayed in the message display field 605.
- FIG. 17 is a display example of a screen for informing the recipient that the error in the provision status has been resolved.
- a message “Please pull the lever and continue refueling” is displayed in the message display field 605.
- FIG. 18 is a display example of a screen for notifying the recipient that the remaining value of the portable device is insufficient.
- a message “Balance is insufficient. Replace portable device” is displayed in the message display field 605.
- refueling such as gasoline can be appropriately performed using electronic money.
- the minimum consideration value and the minimum provision amount are constant from the start to the end of the transaction, but it is also possible to make them variable.
- the minimum consideration value is set at 15 yen, and the flow rate of refueling is increased.
- the time required for provision can be shortened rather than remaining, and the expected value of the total offered amount can be increased compared to keeping the minimum consideration value at 15 yen.
- the recipient can copy the original without knowing the total number of pages of the original. In this case, it is not until the copying of all the originals is completed that the total number of pages of the originals is known and the payment amount for the copy service is also determined.
- a minimum amount of service of one copy is provided by using a material of one original. For this reason, “While the document is being copied, that is, from when loading of the document is completed until when document discharge is started”, If the determination is made and the next document remains, the charge for copying the next document can be repeated. That is, the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that while the service for the previous document is being performed, it is determined whether or not the next document can be charged, and the fee is charged if necessary.
- copying can be executed as continuously as possible without interruption, and the working time can be shortened.
- the management device has a communication unit that communicates with portable devices that are within the communicable range, manages transactions in which the total provision amount of the transaction target provided from the start to the end of the transaction is confirmed at the end of the transaction, A request unit that transmits a request to subtract the minimum consideration value corresponding to the transaction minimum unit of the transaction target from the remaining value associated with the portable device to the portable device via the communication unit, If the response to the request received from the portable device via the communication unit indicates that the request is successful, the control unit performs control to provide the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit, A determination unit that determines whether the next provision of the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success can be provided from the transaction object provision status; If it is determined that the next provision is possible, a next request for further subtracting the minimum value from the remaining value associated with the portable device is transmitted to the portable device via the communication unit, If it is determined that the next offer is not possible, the transaction is terminated without making the next request.
- next provision is determined prior to the completion of the provision after the start of provision of the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success
- the next request may be configured to be transmitted prior to completion of provision of the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success.
- the transaction may be terminated upon completion of provision of the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit in response to the response indicating the success.
- Whether or not the next provision is possible is determined after the start of provision of the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success, and prior to the completion of the provision.
- a residual value associated with the portable device is acquired from the portable device via the communication unit, If the acquired residual value is less than the minimum consideration value, the transaction may be terminated without transmitting the request.
- the transaction target provider Prior to the end of the transaction due to the acquired residual value being less than the minimum consideration value, the transaction target provider is inquired whether or not to end the transaction, and the provided When a response is received from the person who does not terminate the transaction, the request can be sent to another portable device that falls within the communicable range.
- the transaction is terminated without providing the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit. Can be configured.
- the transaction target provider Prior to the end of the transaction due to the fact that the response is not received, the transaction target provider is inquired whether or not to end the transaction, and the provider does not end the transaction.
- the request can be configured to be sent again when an answer is made.
- the request transmitted again can be configured to be transmitted to the portable device or another portable device that has entered the communicable range.
- the transaction minimum for the response indicating the success by the control unit based on a setting made by the provider to be traded before the start of the transaction or an operation made by the provider after the start of the transaction.
- the transaction can be configured to be terminated upon completion of provision of the transaction object for a unit.
- the provision of the transaction object is performed by using the material prepared by the recipient of the transaction object, Whether the next delivery is possible depends on whether the material remains available after the start of the delivery of the minimum delivery for the response indicating the success. Can be configured to be determined.
- the control unit does not provide the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the failure.
- the transaction can be configured to be terminated.
- the provider Prior to the end of the transaction due to the response indicating the failure, the provider is inquired whether or not to end the transaction, and a response is received from the provider that the transaction is not ended. When the request is made, the request can be sent to another portable device within the communication range.
- the already provided amount of the transaction target provided after the transaction is started is measured in a predetermined measurement unit, Providing the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success When the measured provisioned amount reaches the provision target amount obtained by multiplying the total number of successful requests after the transaction is started by the minimum provision unit, Can be configured to complete.
- the portable device can be configured to fall within the communicable range when the portable device is trapped by the communication unit.
- the management device When a portable device enters the exchangeable range, it controls the data exchange unit that exchanges data with the portable device, and the transaction subject to the transaction for which the transaction volume is determined before the transaction, although the transaction is in response to the user's transaction request.
- a control unit comprising: The controller is A value change unit for transmitting a value change signal for subtracting a consideration value corresponding to a transaction minimum unit to be traded from a remaining value associated with a portable device to the portable device via the data transfer unit; and When the data exchanging unit receives a response signal indicating that the remaining value has been changed, which is transmitted from the portable device in response to the value change signal transmitted by the value change unit, the transaction for the minimum transaction unit A providing processing unit for performing processing for providing the target to the user; A provision availability determination unit that determines whether or not the next provision of the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit is possible from the provision status of the transaction target, An end processing unit that performs processing for ending a transaction based on a user setting, When it is determined that the value change unit is possible in the provision availability determination unit, a value change signal is transmitted via the data transfer unit according to the completion of provision to the transaction target user for the minimum transaction unit. When the provision availability determination unit determines that the value change signal is not possible, the transmission of the value change signal is limited
- the management method includes: A management unit that has a communication unit that communicates with a portable device within the communicable range and manages transactions in which the total amount of transaction targets provided from the start to the end of the transaction is finalized at the end of the transaction is executed And Requesting step for the management device to transmit a request for subtracting the minimum consideration value corresponding to the minimum transaction unit of the transaction target from the remaining value associated with the portable device to the portable device via the communication unit. , If the response to the request received from the portable device via the communication unit indicates that the request is successful, the management apparatus provides the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit.
- the management device comprises a determination step of determining whether or not the next provision of the transaction object for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success is possible from the transaction object provision status, If it is determined that the next provision is possible, a next request for further subtracting the minimum value from the remaining value associated with the portable device is transmitted to the portable device via the communication unit, If it is determined that the next offer is not possible, the transaction is terminated without making the next request.
- the program according to the present invention is The computer having a communication unit that communicates with a portable device that is in a communicable range manages a transaction in which a total amount of transaction objects provided from the start to the end of the transaction is determined at the end of the transaction, and the program Said computer, A request unit that transmits a request to subtract the minimum consideration value corresponding to the transaction minimum unit of the transaction target from the remaining value associated with the portable device to the portable device via the communication unit, If the response to the request received from the portable device via the communication unit indicates that the request is successful, the control unit performs control to provide the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit, From the provision status of the transaction target, function as a determination unit that determines whether the next provision of the transaction target for the minimum transaction unit for the response indicating the success is possible, If it is determined that the next provision is possible, a next request for further subtracting the minimum value from the remaining value associated with the portable device is transmitted to the portable device via the communication unit, If it is determined that the next offer is not possible, the transaction is terminate
- the above programs can be read by a computer such as a compact disk, flexible disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, digital video disk, magnetic tape, ROM (Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), flash memory, and semiconductor memory. It can be recorded on possible non-transitory information recording media. This information recording medium can be distributed and sold independently of the computer.
- a computer reads a program recorded in a non-transitory information recording medium into a RAM (Random Access Memory) which is a temporary storage device, and then a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The command included in the read program is executed.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the CPU directly reads and executes a command included in the program stored in the ROM.
- the above program can be distributed and sold from a server device or the like to a terminal device or the like via a transitory transmission medium such as a computer communication network, independently of the computer on which the program is executed. .
- the total provision amount of the transaction target provided from the start to the end of the transaction is determined at the end of the transaction, and only the total consideration value corresponding to the total provision amount is portable as the consideration for the provision. It is possible to provide a management device, a management method, and a program for realizing these by a computer suitable for managing a transaction in which the residual value associated with the device is reduced from the start to the end of the transaction.
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Abstract
Description
取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理する際に、通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を用いて、
可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、可搬デバイスへ通信部を介して送信し、
可搬デバイスから通信部を介して受信された要求に対する応答が、要求が成功したことを示していれば、取引最小単位分の取引対象を提供する制御を行い、
取引対象の提供状況から、成功を示す応答に対する取引最小単位分の取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定し、
次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ通信部を介して送信され、
次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、次の要求はせずに、取引が終了される。
なお、最小対価バリューに端数が許されるのであれば最小提供量を0.1ミリリットルや0.01ミリリットルに設定することも可能であり、そのような端数が許されない場合は、最小対価バリューが整数となるように最小提供量を調整する。あるいはまた、最小提供量は、提供に用いる給油機のフローメータの精度等のハードウェア的な限界値ではなく、提供者が取引の実情等を鑑みて任意に設定できる量であってもよい。
1. (n-1)回目分の提供が完了し、これに継続してn回目分の提供が開始されてから、
2. n回目分の提供が完了するまで
の間、すなわち、それまでに提供した総量が(n-1)×Gミリリットルからn×Gミリリットルまでの間に行うのである。
(満タン検知)
(通信の失敗ならびに残額不足)
(1)ADFから1枚原稿がスキャン位置にロードされ、
(2)ロードされた原稿をスキャンしてコピーを印刷し、
(3)スキャン位置からコピー済の原稿が排出される
処理が繰り返される。ここで、コピー済み原稿に対する排出と、次の原稿のロードとは並行して行われることもある。
通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を有し、取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理し、
前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、前記可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信する要求部、
前記可搬デバイスから前記通信部を介して受信された前記要求に対する応答が、前記要求が成功したことを示していれば、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象を提供する制御を行う制御部、
前記取引対象の提供状況から、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する判定部
を備え、
前記次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信され、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記次の要求はせずに、前記取引が終了される。
前記次の提供が可能か否かは、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の開始の後、当該提供の完了に先立って判定され、
前記次の要求は、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の完了に先立って送信される
ように構成することができる。
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の完了をもって、前記取引が終了される
ように構成することができる。
前記次の提供が可能か否かは、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の開始の後、当該提供の完了に先立って、
(a)前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の開始の前に前記取引対象の被提供者が所有していた前記取引対象の量と、前記取引最小単位の2倍と、の和と、
(b)前記取引対象の被提供者が所有しうる最大量と、に対して、当該和が、当該最大量以下であるか否か、により判定される
ように構成することができる。
前記要求の送信に先立って、前記通信部を介して、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューが前記可搬デバイスから取得され、
前記取得された残存バリューが前記最小対価バリュー未満であれば、前記要求の送信はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ように構成することができる。
前記取得された残存バリューが、前記最小対価バリュー未満であることに起因する前記取引の終了に先立って、前記取引対象の被提供者に、前記取引を終了するか否かを問い合わせ、前記被提供者から、前記取引を終了しない旨の回答がされると、前記要求が、前記通信可能範囲内に入った他の可搬デバイスへ送信される
ように構成することができる。
前記要求が送信された後、所定の閾時間内に、前記要求に対する前記応答が受信されなければ、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ように構成することができる。
前記応答が受信されないことに起因する前記取引の終了に先立って、前記取引対象の被提供者に、前記取引を終了するか否かを問い合わせ、前記被提供者から、前記取引を終了しない旨の回答がされると、前記要求が再度送信される
ように構成することができる。
前記再度送信される要求は、前記可搬デバイス、もしくは、前記通信可能範囲内に入った他の可搬デバイスへ送信される
ように構成することができる。
前記取引対象の被提供者により取引の開始前になされた設定、もしくは、当該被提供者により取引の開始後になされた操作に基づいて、前記制御部により、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の完了をもって、前記取引が終了される
ように構成することができる。
前記取引対象の提供は、前記取引対象の被提供者により用意された素材を利用することにより行われ、
前記次の提供が可能か否かは、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記最小提供量の提供の開始の後、当該提供の完了に先立って、前記素材が利用可能に残っているか否か、により判定される
ように構成することができる。
前記要求に対して受信された前記応答が前記要求が失敗したことを示していれば、前記制御部により、前記失敗を示す応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ように構成することができる。
前記失敗を示す応答に起因する前記取引の終了に先立って、前記取引対象の被提供者に、前記取引を終了するか否かを問い合わせ、前記被提供者から、前記取引を終了しない旨の回答がされると、前記要求が、前記通信可能範囲内に入った他の可搬デバイスへ送信される
ように構成することができる。
前記取引が開始された後に提供された前記取引対象の既提供量が、所定の計測単位で計測され、
前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供は、
前記取引が開始された後に成功した要求の総数に前記最小提供単位を乗じた提供目標量に、前記計測された既提供量が至ると、
完了する
ように構成することができる。
前記可搬デバイスが前記通信部に翳されることにより、前記可搬デバイスが前記通信可能範囲に入る
ように構成することができる。
可搬デバイスが授受可能範囲に入るとその可搬デバイスとデータを授受するデータ授受部と、ユーザの取引要求に応じた取引ではあるが該取引前では取引量が確定しない取引対象の取引を制御する制御部と、を備える管理装置であって、
前記制御部は、
可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する対価バリューを減じるためのバリュー変更信号を、前記データ授受部を介して可搬デバイスに送信するバリュー変更部と、
前記バリュー変更部によって送信されたバリュー変更信号に応じて可搬デバイスから送信される、残存バリューの変更が行われたことを示す応答信号を前記データ授受部が受信すると、取引最小単位分の取引対象をユーザに提供するための処理を行う提供処理部と、
取引対象の提供状況から、取引最小単位分の取引対象の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する提供可否判定部と、
ユーザの設定に基づいて取引を終了するための処理を行う終了処理部と、を含み、
前記バリュー変更部は、前記提供可否判定部において可能と判定された場合、取引最小単位分の取引対象のユーザへの提供の完了に応じてバリュー変更信号を前記データ授受部を介して可搬デバイスに送信し、前記提供可否判定部において可能でないと判定された場合、バリュー変更信号の送信を制限する。
通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を有し、取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理する管理装置が実行し、
前記管理装置が、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、前記可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信する要求ステップ、
前記可搬デバイスから前記通信部を介して受信された前記要求に対する応答が、前記要求が成功したことを示していれば、前記管理装置が、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象を提供する制御を行う制御ステップ、
前記管理装置が、前記取引対象の提供状況から、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する判定ステップ
を備え、
前記次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信され、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記次の要求はせずに、前記取引が終了される。
通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を有するコンピュータに、取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理させ、前記プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、
前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、前記可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信する要求部、
前記可搬デバイスから前記通信部を介して受信された前記要求に対する応答が、前記要求が成功したことを示していれば、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象を提供する制御を行う制御部、
前記取引対象の提供状況から、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する判定部
として機能させ、
前記次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信され、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記次の要求はせずに、前記取引が終了される。
一般には、コンピュータは、非一時的(non-transitory)情報記録媒体に記録されたプログラムを、一時的(temporary)記憶装置であるRAM(Random Access Memory)に読み出してから、CPU(Central Processing Unit)が読み出されたプログラムに含まれる指令を実行する。ただし、ROMとRAMを一つのメモリ空間にマッピングして実行することが可能なアーキテクチャでは、ROMに格納されたプログラムに含まれる指令を、直接CPUが読み出して実行する。
さらに、上記のプログラムは、プログラムが実行されるコンピュータとは独立して、コンピュータ通信網等の一時的(transitory)伝送媒体を介して、サーバ装置等から端末装置等へ配布・販売することができる。
102 通信部
103 要求部
104 制御部
105 判定部
201 可搬デバイス
202 提供装置
203 外部記憶装置
204 電子マネーサーバ
501 セルフ給油機
502 操作パネル
503 リーダ/ライタ
504 現金投入口
505 カード投入口
506 プリンタ
507 ノズル
508 カメラ
551 ホルダ
552 セルフ給油機の前面
601a, 601b, 601c, 601d 支払方法ボタン
605 メッセージ表示欄
611a, 611b, 611c 油種チェックボックス
612a, 612b, 612c, 612d, 612e 上限量ボタン
613a, 613b, 613c, 613d 上限額ボタン
614 戻るボタン
631 課金額表示欄
632 目標量表示欄
633 既提供量表示欄
635 終了ボタン
701 タンク
702 レベルX
703 レベルY
704 レベルZ
Claims (12)
- 通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を有し、取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理する管理装置であって、
前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、前記可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信する要求部、
前記可搬デバイスから前記通信部を介して受信された前記要求に対する応答が、前記要求が成功したことを示していれば、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象を提供する制御を行う制御部、
前記取引対象の提供状況から、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する判定部
を備え、
前記次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信され、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記次の要求はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記次の提供が可能か否かは、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の開始の後、当該提供の完了に先立って判定され、
前記次の要求は、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の完了に先立って送信される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項2に記載の管理装置であって、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の完了をもって、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記要求の送信に先立って、前記通信部を介して、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューが前記可搬デバイスから取得され、
前記取得された残存バリューが前記最小対価バリュー未満であれば、前記要求の送信はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項4に記載の管理装置であって、
前記取得された残存バリューが、前記最小対価バリュー未満であることに起因する前記取引の終了に先立って、前記取引対象の被提供者に、前記取引を終了するか否かを問い合わせ、前記被提供者から、前記取引を終了しない旨の回答がされると、前記要求が、前記通信可能範囲内に入った他の可搬デバイスへ送信される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記要求が送信された後、所定の閾時間内に、前記要求に対する前記応答が受信されなければ、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項6に記載の管理装置であって、
前記応答が受信されないことに起因する前記取引の終了に先立って、前記取引対象の被提供者に、前記取引を終了するか否かを問い合わせ、前記被提供者から、前記取引を終了しない旨の回答がされると、前記要求が再度送信される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記取引対象の被提供者により取引の開始前になされた設定、もしくは、当該被提供者により取引の開始後になされた操作に基づいて、前記制御部により、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の完了をもって、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記可搬デバイスが前記通信部に翳されることにより、前記可搬デバイスが前記通信可能範囲に入る
ことを特徴とする管理装置。 - 通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を有し、取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理する管理装置が実行する管理方法であって、
前記管理装置が、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、前記可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信する要求ステップ、
前記可搬デバイスから前記通信部を介して受信された前記要求に対する応答が、前記要求が成功したことを示していれば、前記管理装置が、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象を提供する制御を行う制御ステップ、
前記管理装置が、前記取引対象の提供状況から、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する判定ステップ
を備え、
前記次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信され、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記次の要求はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とする管理方法。 - 通信可能範囲に入っている可搬デバイスと通信する通信部を有するコンピュータに、取引の開始から終了までに提供される取引対象の総提供量が取引の終了をもって確定する取引を管理させるプログラムであって、前記プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、
前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する最小対価バリューを減じる要求を、前記可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信する要求部、
前記可搬デバイスから前記通信部を介して受信された前記要求に対する応答が、前記要求が成功したことを示していれば、前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象を提供する制御を行う制御部、
前記取引対象の提供状況から、前記成功を示す前記応答に対する前記取引最小単位分の前記取引対象の提供の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する判定部
として機能させ、
前記次の提供が可能と判定されたならば、前記可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから前記最小対価バリューをさらに減じる次の要求が、可搬デバイスへ前記通信部を介して送信され、
前記次の提供が可能でないと判定されたならば、前記次の要求はせずに、前記取引が終了される
ことを特徴とするプログラム。 - 可搬デバイスが授受可能範囲に入るとその可搬デバイスとデータを授受するデータ授受部と、ユーザの取引要求に応じた取引ではあるが該取引前では取引量が確定しない取引対象の取引を制御する制御部と、を備える管理装置であって、
前記制御部は、
可搬デバイスに対応付けられた残存バリューから取引対象の取引最小単位に対応する対価バリューを減じるためのバリュー変更信号を、前記データ授受部を介して可搬デバイスに送信するバリュー変更部と、
前記バリュー変更部によって送信されたバリュー変更信号に応じて可搬デバイスから送信される、残存バリューの変更が行われたことを示す応答信号を前記データ授受部が受信すると、取引最小単位分の取引対象をユーザに提供するための処理を行う提供処理部と、
取引対象の提供状況から、取引最小単位分の取引対象の次の提供が可能か否かを判定する提供可否判定部と、
ユーザの設定に基づいて取引を終了するための処理を行う終了処理部と、を含み、
前記バリュー変更部は、前記提供可否判定部において可能と判定された場合、取引最小単位分の取引対象のユーザへの提供の完了に応じてバリュー変更信号を前記データ授受部を介して可搬デバイスに送信し、前記提供可否判定部において可能でないと判定された場合、バリュー変更信号の送信を制限する
ことを特徴とする管理装置。
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PCT/JP2013/081799 WO2015079498A1 (ja) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | 管理装置、管理方法、ならびに、プログラム |
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US (1) | US20170140370A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6249498B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015079498A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
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JP2005078439A (ja) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Denaro:Kk | 会員用記録媒体システム |
JP2006048136A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Toshiba Tec Corp | 商品販売データ処理装置、プログラム及び商品販売データ処理方法 |
JP2006131241A (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-25 | Sojitz Energy Corp | プリペイド式流体供給装置 |
JP2006160319A (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Denaro:Kk | 給油料金精算装置 |
JP2009157572A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Tominaga Oil Pump Mfg Co Ltd | 給油所システム |
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US6808111B2 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2004-10-26 | Visa International Service Association | Terminal software architecture for use with smart cards |
US20030200108A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-10-23 | Michel Malnoe | Master dispenser display with multiple communication interfaces allowing virtual transaction ticket |
WO2005031618A2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-07 | Paystone Technologies Corporation | Managing micropayment transactions with value accounts |
WO2006013979A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 送信機、受信機、通信システム、通信方法、通信プログラム |
JP5301463B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-09 | 2013-09-25 | ビザ ユー.エス.エー.インコーポレイテッド | 閾値インジケータを含む携帯電話の支払プロセス |
WO2011101783A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | Gordon Ian Patterson | Control system for safe fueling of vehicles |
US10319174B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2019-06-11 | Ncr Corporation | System and method for ordering items |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 WO PCT/JP2013/081799 patent/WO2015079498A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-11-26 US US15/039,218 patent/US20170140370A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-26 JP JP2015550236A patent/JP6249498B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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JP2005078439A (ja) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Denaro:Kk | 会員用記録媒体システム |
JP2006048136A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Toshiba Tec Corp | 商品販売データ処理装置、プログラム及び商品販売データ処理方法 |
JP2006131241A (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-25 | Sojitz Energy Corp | プリペイド式流体供給装置 |
JP2006160319A (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Denaro:Kk | 給油料金精算装置 |
JP2009157572A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Tominaga Oil Pump Mfg Co Ltd | 給油所システム |
Also Published As
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JPWO2015079498A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6249498B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
US20170140370A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
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