WO2015072722A1 - 기생 커패시턴스의 영향을 감소시키는 터치입력 감지방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents

기생 커패시턴스의 영향을 감소시키는 터치입력 감지방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015072722A1
WO2015072722A1 PCT/KR2014/010797 KR2014010797W WO2015072722A1 WO 2015072722 A1 WO2015072722 A1 WO 2015072722A1 KR 2014010797 W KR2014010797 W KR 2014010797W WO 2015072722 A1 WO2015072722 A1 WO 2015072722A1
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Prior art keywords
touch input
electrode
touch
electrode pads
input sensing
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PCT/KR2014/010797
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English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신형철
윤일현
Original Assignee
주식회사 센트론
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Application filed by 주식회사 센트론 filed Critical 주식회사 센트론
Priority to CN201480061606.4A priority Critical patent/CN105830002B/zh
Priority to JP2016531062A priority patent/JP6220067B2/ja
Priority to US15/036,342 priority patent/US9990080B2/en
Publication of WO2015072722A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015072722A1/ko

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capacitive touch input control method.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B illustrate an example of a touch input circuit provided to explain a principle of a self capacitance touch input.
  • the touch input circuit may be a component of an electronic device.
  • the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 15, 4 switch 14, and 5 electrode pad 16 may be connected.
  • the electrode pad 16 may be a transparent or opaque conductive material.
  • the reference potential Vref may be provided to the inverting input terminal ( ⁇ ) of the associating amplifier 15. In one embodiment, the reference potential Vref may be greater than the ground potential.
  • a capacitance (Cf) 18 which constitutes the 'equivalent capacitance', becomes a conductor such as a finger near the electrode pad 16. And an electric field is formed between the capacitance (Cf) 18 and the conductor. That is, the value of the capacitance Cf 18 changes according to whether or not the touch is input, and it is possible to know whether or not the touch is input by measuring the changed value.
  • the parasitic capacitance Cp 20 may be an unintentionally designed capacitance formed between the other portions of the electronic device and the electrode pad 16. Therefore, the value of the parasitic capacitance Cp 20 may be a value which the designer of the touch input circuit cannot know in advance.
  • the amount of change in the capacitance Cf 18 can be easily measured.
  • the on / off state of the switch 14 is the reference voltage Vref applied to the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier 15 and the voltage Vx of the node n1 applied to the non-inverting input terminal (+). It may be determined based on the difference value of.
  • the voltage Vx of the node n1 may vary depending on the on / off state of the switch 14.
  • 'Off' described on the horizontal axis of FIG. 1B may mean a time period during which the switch 14 maintains an off state, and 'On' may mean a time period during which the switch 14 maintains an on state.
  • the rate of change of the voltage Vx may be determined by the time constant ⁇ determined by the 'equivalent capacitance' and the resistance Rref 12.
  • the switch 14 is turned off, the voltage Vx falls back to the reference potential.
  • the size of the capacitance Cf 18 may change, and as a result, the size of the 'equivalent capacitance' may change. Therefore, the value of the time constant ⁇ may change according to the change amount of the capacitance Cf. This change in time constant? Affects the rate of change of the voltage Vx in the time period in which the switch 14 shown in FIG. 1B remains on. Therefore, the value of the time constant ( ⁇ ), the capacitance (Cf) 18, and the information on how the finger 17 affects the electrode pad 16 using the value of the voltage (Vx) graph Can be calculated in reverse. As a result, it is possible to know whether a touch input has been made.
  • the capacitance Cf 18 does not exist, and as a result, it may be assumed that the value of the 'equivalent capacitance' is Ce1. Now, when the finger 17 is present near the electrode pad 16, the capacitance Cf 18 is present. As a result, when the value of the 'equivalent capacitance' is Ce2, the relationship Ce2> Ce1 is obtained. Can be satisfied. As a result, the time constant tau1 when the finger 17 is not present near the electrode pad 16 is smaller than the time constant tau2 when the finger 17 is present near the electrode pad 16. Considering this in conjunction with FIG.
  • FIGS. 1C and 1D are circuits corresponding to FIGS. 1A and 1B, respectively, in which the resistor Rref 12 of FIG. 1A is replaced with a constant current source Iref 12_1, and the voltage Vx at this time. Indicates the change over time.
  • the operation of the circuit according to FIGS. 1C and 1D will be readily understood by a person who understands the above-described operating principle of FIGS. 1A and 1B.
  • the touch input circuit may be a component of an electronic device.
  • the first electrode pads VCOM 11 and the second electrode pads VCOM 12 are insulated from each other by the insulator 511 on the substrate 512.
  • the magnetic flux 510 generated by the first electrode pad VCOM 11 is directed to the second electrode pad VCOM 12.
  • mutual capacitance Cs is formed between the first electrode pad VCOM 11 and the second electrode pad VCOM 12 by the magnetic flux 510.
  • a touch input tool such as a finger exists in a space to which the magnetic flux 510 escaping outside the insulator exists, the magnetic flux 510 escaping to the outside is not input to the second electrode pad VCOM 12. Do not.
  • the mutual capacitance type touch input circuit determines whether or not the touch is input by measuring the value of the mutual capacitance Cs described above.
  • An electrode to which a predetermined voltage is applied such as the first electrode pad VCOM 11 of FIG. 1E, may be referred to as a driving electrode pad, and the second electrode pad VCOM 12 may be referred to as a sensing electrode pad.
  • FIG. 1F illustrates an example of a mutual capacitance touch input circuit, and illustrates an example of a switched capacitor integrating circuit.
  • the two switches switch on / off states according to the first clock Clk1 and the second clock Clk2, respectively, and do not share the time periods of the on-states.
  • the current provided from the power supply Vs (t) is once charged to the capacitance Cs, and the charged charge is then stored in the integrating capacitor Cfb connected to the operational amplifier. That is, the capacitance Cs continuously accumulates and accumulates electric charges at both ends of the integrating capacitor Cfb while repeatedly charging and discharging. The larger the value of the capacitance Cs will be able to charge more charge per unit time across the integration capacitor Cfb.
  • both ends of the capacitance Cs of FIG. 1F may be designed to be the first electrode pad VCOM and 11 and the second electrode pad VCOM and 12 of FIG. 1E, respectively.
  • the plurality of the electrode pads 16 described above may be arranged up, down, left, and right, and the touch input to each electrode pad may be measured by the self capacitance method shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D.
  • the power consumption of the circuit for detecting the touch input increases, or the number of the operational amplifiers described above increases, which increases the complexity of the circuit.
  • the arrangement of the electrode pads 16 has a matrix structure of 20 * 12, a total of 240 electrode pads are provided. If the above-described operational amplifiers are to be connected to each electrode pad, the complexity of the circuit becomes too large. there is a problem.
  • the touch input sensing device having a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix structure, even if a plurality of electrode pads are used, it is intended to provide a touch input sensing technology having low complexity and high efficiency.
  • the same voltage is applied to both ends of the parasitic capacitance or the same voltage is always applied across the parasitic capacitor.
  • the electrode pad 16 is connected to one end n1 of the parasitic capacitance Cp and another part of a circuit such as a noise source is connected to the other end n2, the one end ( A configuration is applied in which the voltage Vx of n1) is applied to the other end n2.
  • Touch input sensing device the touch input sensing electrode; A touch sensing unit connected to a point of the touch input sensing electrode, the touch sensing unit configured to measure a change in touch capacitance formed by the touch input sensing electrode according to a touch input; A second node included in the touch input sensing device, the second node having capacitance formed between the one point; And a potential control unit for providing the second node with a potential value following the potential of the one point to reduce the potential difference between the one point and the second node.
  • a user device including a touch input sensing device and a screen output device
  • the touch input sensing device may include: 1) a touch input sensing electrode; 2) a touch sensing unit connected to one point of the touch input sensing electrode, the touch sensing unit configured to measure a change in touch capacitance formed by the touch input sensing electrode according to a touch input; 3) a second node included in the touch input sensing device, the second node having capacitance formed between the one point; And 4) a potential controller configured to provide the second node with a potential value that follows the potential of the one point to reduce the potential difference between the one point and the second node.
  • the screen output device 5) an image pixel; 6) a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel; And 7) a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • the common electrode is the touch input sensing electrode.
  • a method including a step of detecting whether a touch input is performed on a selected electrode pad of a plurality of electrode pads using a multiplexer.
  • a touch input sensing device includes: a plurality of first group electrode pads; A plurality of second group electrode pads interlaced between the first group electrode pads; And a plurality of multiplexers having a touch sensing unit connected to the output terminal. One first group electrode pad and one second group electrode pad are connected to an input terminal of each multiplexer.
  • each of the multiplexers may further include a switch unit configured to short-circuit or open the first group electrode pad and the second group electrode pad connected to the input terminal of the multiplexer.
  • the touch input sensing device may include: a second node included in the touch input sensing device, wherein a capacitance is formed between the output terminal; And a potential controller configured to provide the second node with a potential value following the potential of the output terminal to reduce the potential difference between the output terminal and the second node.
  • the touch sensing unit may be configured to measure a change in the touch capacitance formed by the first group electrode pad or the second group electrode pad according to a touch input.
  • the screen output device may be a TFT-LCD.
  • the second node may be present in the control line of the screen output device including an image pixel, a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • first group electrode pad and the second group electrode pad connected to the input terminal of each multiplexer may be adjacent to each other.
  • the method for sensing a touch input uses the touch input sensing device provided according to the above aspect of the present invention.
  • the method includes controlling an output terminal of each multiplexer to be connected to the first group electrode pads; Identifying a first electrode pad to which a touch input is made among the plurality of first group electrode pads by using the plurality of touch sensing units; Controlling the output terminal of each multiplexer to be connected to the second group electrode pads; And identifying a second electrode pad to which a touch input is made among the plurality of second group electrode pads by using the plurality of touch sensing units.
  • the method for sensing a touch input uses the touch input sensing device provided according to the above aspect of the present invention.
  • the method includes controlling an output terminal of each multiplexer to be connected to the first group electrode pads; Identifying a first electrode pad to which a touch input is made among the plurality of first group electrode pads by using the plurality of touch sensing units; Controlling an output terminal of the first multiplexer to which the identified first electrode pad is connected to the second group electrode pad; And detecting whether a touch input is applied to the second group electrode pad connected to the first multiplexer by using a touch sensing unit connected to the first multiplexer.
  • the method for sensing a touch input uses the touch input sensing device provided according to the above aspect of the present invention.
  • the method includes controlling, for each of the multiplexers, the switch unit to short-circuit the first group electrode pad and the second group electrode pad connected to the input terminal of the multiplexer; Identifying a first sensing region determined to have a touch input using the plurality of touch sensing units; Controlling the switch unit to open the first group electrode pad and the second group electrode pad connected to the first input terminal of the first multiplexer connected to the first sensing region; Connecting the first group electrode pad connected to the first input terminal to a first output terminal of the first multiplexer, and determining whether to input a touch using a first touch sensing unit connected to the first output terminal; And connecting the second group electrode pad connected to the first input terminal to the first output terminal, and determining whether to input a touch using the first touch sensing unit.
  • the first group electrode pads and the second group electrode pads, an image pixel, a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and the It may belong to a plurality of divided common electrodes formed in the TFT-LCD including a common electrode of an image pixel.
  • a method of detecting whether a touch input is provided using a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix form may be provided.
  • the method may include detecting whether a touch input is applied to a plurality of first group electrode pads among the plurality of electrode pads;
  • the sensing of touch input to the plurality of second group electrode pads interlaced between the first group electrode pads may be performed at different times.
  • the first group electrode pad and the second group electrode pad may be connected to the input terminal of the multiplexer.
  • a method of detecting whether a touch input is provided using a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix form may be provided.
  • a plurality of electrode pads which are adjacent to each other, are electrically connected to each other using a switch unit to form a node set, and then detecting whether a touch input is applied to the node set.
  • a second detecting the touch input for each of the two or more electrode pads The steps can be performed.
  • the two or more electrode pads may be connected to the input terminal of the multiplexer.
  • a touch input sensing device including a plurality of electrode pads disposed in a matrix form along a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
  • the apparatus includes a first electrode pad; A second electrode pad; Fifth electrode pads of a first group adjacent to the first electrode pad and surrounding the first electrode pad; Fifth electrode pads of a second group adjacent to the second electrode pad and surrounding the second electrode pad; The value of the capacitance formed between the first electrode pad and the fifth electrode pads of the first group is measured by using the first group of integrators connected to the fifth electrode pads of the first group.
  • a first group of touch input sensing circuits The value of the capacitance formed between the second electrode pad and the fifth electrode pads of the second group is measured using the second group of integrators connected to the fifth electrode pads of the second group.
  • a second group of touch input sensing circuits And an electrode pad potential control unit configured to apply a reference potential to the other electrode pad while applying a first potential different from the reference potential to any one of the first electrode pad and the second electrode pad. do.
  • the first electrode pad, the second electrode pad, the fifth electrode pads of the first group, and the fifth electrode pads of the second group may include an image pixel and a light output of the image pixel.
  • a plurality of divided common electrodes formed on the TFT-LCD including a control line for transmitting a signal and a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • At least one fifth electrode pad belonging to the fifth electrode pads of the first group may also belong to the fifth electrode pad of the second group.
  • a touch input sensing device including a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix form along the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • the apparatus includes a first electrode pad; Eight fifth electrode pads adjacent to the first electrode pad and surrounding the first electrode pad; And a first value of the capacitance formed between the first electrode pad and the eighth electrode pads by using a first group of integrators connected to the eighth electrode pads. And a touch input sensing circuit of the group.
  • the first electrode pad and the eight fifth electrode pads include: an image pixel, a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and a TFT- including a common electrode of the image pixel. It may belong to a plurality of divided common electrodes formed on the LCD.
  • the touch input sensing circuit of the first group includes only one integrator, and the one integrator is switched between the eight fifth electrode pads so as to be sequentially connected to the eight fifth electrode pads. There may be.
  • each of the first group of touch input sensing circuits may include eight integrators connected to the eight fifth electrode pads.
  • a touch input sensing device including a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix form in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
  • the apparatus includes a first electrode pad; A second electrode pad; Fifth electrode pads of a first group adjacent to the first electrode pad and surrounding the first electrode pad; Fifth electrode pads of a second group adjacent to the second electrode pad and surrounding the second electrode pad; A first touch input sensing circuit configured to measure a capacitance value formed between the first electrode pad and the fifth group of electrode pads by using a first integrator connected to the first electrode pad ; A second touch input sensing circuit configured to measure a capacitance value formed between the second electrode pad and the fifth electrode pads of the second group by using a second integrator connected to the second electrode pad ; And applying a reference potential to the other group while applying a first potential different from the reference potential to any one of the fifth electrode pad of the first group and the fifth electrode pad of the second group.
  • Pad potential control unit includes.
  • the first electrode pad, the second electrode pad, the fifth electrode pads of the first group, and the fifth electrode pads of the second group may include an image pixel and a light output of the image pixel.
  • a plurality of divided common electrodes formed on the TFT-LCD including a control line for transmitting a signal and a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • At least one fifth electrode pad belonging to the fifth electrode pads of the first group may also belong to the fifth electrode pad of the second group.
  • a touch input sensing device including a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix form in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
  • the apparatus includes a first electrode pad; Eight fifth electrode pads adjacent to the first electrode pad and surrounding the first electrode pad; A first touch input sensing circuit configured to measure a capacitance value formed between the first electrode pad and the eight fifth electrode pads by using a first integrator connected to the first electrode pad; And applying a reference potential to the other electrode pad while applying a first potential different from the reference potential to any one of the eight fifth electrode pads, and applying the first potential to the eighth electrode pad. It includes; electrode pad potential control unit to be sequentially applied to the five electrode pads.
  • the first electrode pad and the eight fifth electrode pads include: an image pixel, a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and a TFT- including a common electrode of the image pixel. It may belong to a plurality of divided common electrodes formed on the LCD.
  • each driving electrode combination belonging to the p driving electrode combinations includes driving electrode pads of different combinations.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be arranged in a matrix form.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be provided separately from the display panel and disposed on the display panel.
  • the display panel may be any one of a TFT panel and an IPS panel.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be a plurality of separated common electrodes used as components of the display panel to operate the display panel.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pads are all connected to the touch sensing circuit, and the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pads are all p
  • the reference potential Vref2 may be connected to the predetermined reference potential Vref2.
  • the sensing electrode pad may be adjacent to all of the plurality of driving electrode pads, and no other electrode pad existing in the touch panel may be disposed between the sensing electrode pad and the plurality of driving electrode pads.
  • a touch input detecting method includes applying a driving signal only to a driving electrode pad of a first combination selected from among M driving electrode pads during a first time period, thereby performing electrostatic discharge with the M driving electrode pads. And obtaining a first output value from a touch sensing circuit connected to the sensing electrode pad configured to be capacitively coupled. And a second step of applying a drive signal only to a drive electrode pad of a second combination selected from the M drive electrode pads to obtain a second output value from the touch sensing circuit during the second time period. And a third step of calculating information on a touch input of a region between the first driving electrode pad and the sensing electrode pad among the M driving electrode pads using the first output value and the second output value.
  • the potential controller is defined to correspond to (1) first information including definitions of p time periods T_v and each of the p time periods T_v, and the plurality of driving electrode pads.
  • second information including a definition of p drive electrode combinations TEC_v composed of N_v drive electrode pads selected from; (2)
  • the touch sensing circuit is used.
  • v is an integer of 1 to p
  • p is an integer of 2 or more.
  • Each of the driving electrode combinations belonging to the p driving electrode combinations includes driving electrode pads of different combinations.
  • a touch input device configured to sense a touch input in a mutual capacitance manner using a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix structure on a first layer.
  • the touch input device is formed by electrically connecting electrode pads in an even row of a first column of the plurality of electrode pads with electrode pads in an odd row of a second column adjacent to the first column.
  • An electrode pad potential controller configured to apply a drive signal to the drive electrode;
  • a touch sensing circuit having a charge storage capacitor connected to the sensing electrode.
  • four electrode pads are arranged in a matrix in a region where the sensing electrode and the driving electrode cross each other, and when a driving signal is applied to the driving electrode, two of the four electrode pads belonging to the sensing electrode are included.
  • a capacitance may be formed between an electrode pad and two electrode pads belonging to the driving electrode among the four electrode pads.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be provided separately from the display panel and disposed on the display panel.
  • the display panel may be any one of a TFT panel and an IPS panel.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be a plurality of separated common electrodes used as components of the display panel to operate the display panel.
  • the plurality of electrode pads are all connected to the electrode pad potential control unit or the touch sensing circuit, and the plurality of electrodes during at least a part of time other than the first time period.
  • the pads may all be arranged to be connected to a predetermined reference potential Vref2.
  • a touch input device including: a touch sensing unit configured to detect a touch input by selecting one of a self capacitance method and a mutual capacitance method; A plurality of electrode pads electrically connected to the touch sensing unit and arranged in a matrix form; And a touch sensing unit configured to perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads in a self capacitance method in a first mode, and perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads in a mutual capacitance method. And a pad controller.
  • the touch sensing unit may include a first touch sensing circuit sensing a touch input by a self capacitance method, a second touch sensing circuit sensing a touch input by a mutual capacitance method, and a switch unit, wherein the touch pad control unit comprises the first touch sensing unit.
  • the switch unit may be controlled according to the first mode and the second mode to selectively connect the plurality of electrode pads to the first touch sensing circuit or the second touch sensing circuit.
  • the touch pad controller is configured to perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads in a self-capacitance manner in a state where a touch input to the plurality of electrode pads is not detected. In a state in which a touch input is detected, touch sensing of the plurality of electrode pads may be performed in a mutual capacitance method.
  • the touch pad controller is configured to perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads in a mutual capacitance method when a touch input to the plurality of electrode pads is not detected. In a state in which a touch input is detected, touch sensing of the plurality of electrode pads may be performed in a self capacitance method.
  • the plurality of electrode pads may be provided separately from the display panel and disposed on the display panel.
  • the display panel may be any one of a TFT panel and an IPS panel.
  • the plurality of electrode pads may be a plurality of separated common electrodes used as components of the display panel to operate the display panel. At this time, during the first time period, all of the plurality of electrode pads are connected to the touch sensing unit, and during the at least some time periods other than the first time period, all of the plurality of electrode pads are predetermined criteria. It may be adapted to be connected to the potential Vref2.
  • a method for sensing a touch input in a touch input device including a plurality of electrode pads includes detecting whether a touch input is applied to the plurality of electrode pads by using a first sensing method when the touch input device is initialized; If it is determined that a touch input is made to the plurality of electrode pads, detecting whether a touch input is applied to the plurality of electrode pads using a second sensing method; And if it is determined that the touch inputs to the plurality of electrode pads have disappeared, detecting whether the touch inputs to the plurality of electrode pads are detected using the first sensing method.
  • the first sensing method may be a self-capacitance method and the second sensing method may be a mutual capacitance method, or the first sensing method may be a mutual capacitance method, and the second sensing method may be a self-capacitance method.
  • a touch input sensing device having a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a matrix structure can provide a touch input sensing technology having low complexity and high efficiency even when a plurality of electrode pads are used.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B illustrate an example of a touch input circuit provided to explain a principle of a self capacitance touch input.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are circuits corresponding to FIGS. 1A and 1B, respectively, in which the resistor Rref 12 of FIG. 1A is replaced with a constant current source Iref 12_1, and the voltage Vx at this time. Indicates the change over time.
  • 1E and 1F are examples of a touch input circuit proposed to explain the principle of a mutual capacitance touch input.
  • FIG. 2A illustrates a self capacitance touch input circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a circuit corresponding to FIG. 2A, and shows an example of a circuit in which the resistor Rref 12 of FIG. 2A is replaced with a constant current source Iref 12_1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an integrated input / output device 1 in which an electrostatic touch sensor layer and a screen output device share one or more types of components and are integrally formed.
  • the integrated input / output device 1 may include a touch IC (T-IC) 3 and a display output control chip (DDI, Display Driver IC) 2.
  • T-IC touch IC
  • DPI Display Driver IC
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the configuration of four VCOM electrodes in the upper left of FIG. 3 in more detail.
  • 5A to 5C show the structures of the three image pixels N11, N31, and N33 shown in FIG. 4 in more detail, respectively.
  • FIG. 6A conceptually illustrates the problem described with reference to FIGS. 5A to 5C, and FIG. 6B is an embodiment modified from FIG. 6A.
  • FIG. 7A to 7C show the structure of a circuit for removing the influence of parasitic capacitors according to three different embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A shows a plan view of the integrated input / output device 4 provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B conceptually illustrates an exploded cross-sectional view of the integrated input / output device 4 shown in FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating various timing diagrams of an electrostatic driving signal (ie, a driving signal for sensing a capacitive touch sensor) and a pen driving signal (ie, a driving signal for sensing a stylus pen) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. An example is shown.
  • FIG. 10 is a timing diagram of an electrostatic driving signal, a pen driving signal, and a display unit driving signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a technique of recognizing a touch input gesture according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention for removing the influence of parasitic capacitances Cp and yy in the circuit of FIG. 12.
  • 14A and 14B illustrate a configuration of applying a signal having the same voltage to the touch input device and the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of electrode pads and a method of sensing a touch input by using a self capacitance method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16A to 16C are diagrams for describing a method of sensing a touch input by a self capacitance method using a plurality of electrode pads according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17A to 17F illustrate a structure of a circuit to which a method of sensing a touch input in a mutual capacitance method using electrode pads arranged in a tile structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • 18A and 18B illustrate an embodiment of a touch sensing circuit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates a structure to which a method of detecting a touch input in a mutual capacitance method using an electrode pad arranged in a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • 20A to 20D are diagrams for describing a method of detecting whether a touch input event occurs in a specific electrode pad according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21A to 21C illustrate a structure to which a method of sensing a touch input using an mutual capacitance method using electrode pads arranged in a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • 22A and 22B illustrate a switching procedure of a touch input method of a touch input device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22C illustrates a configuration of a touch input device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A illustrates a self capacitance touch input circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the amplifier 15, the switch 14, and the electrode pad (VCOM, xx) can be connected.
  • the electrode pad VCOM, xx may be a transparent or opaque conductive material.
  • the reference potential Vref may be provided to the inverting input terminal ( ⁇ ) of the associating amplifier 15. In one embodiment, the reference potential Vref may be greater than the ground potential.
  • the touch capacitance (Cx, xx) of the equivalent capacitance is generated by a dielectric such as a finger near the electrode pad (VCOM, xx) to form an electric field between the two. That is, the value of the touch capacitance (Cx, xx) is changed according to whether or not the touch input, and by measuring this value it can be known whether the touch input.
  • the parasitic capacitance Cp, yy may be an unwanted capacitance formed between the electrode pad VCOM, xx and other circuits. At this time, if the value of the parasitic capacitance (Cp, yy) is small enough or not present, the amount of change in the touch capacitance (Cx, xx) can be easily measured.
  • the parasitic capacitance Cp, yy may change dynamically over time.
  • the node n2 which is one end of the parasitic capacitance Cp, yy, has a side effect of transmitting noise introduced from another portion of the circuit to the node n1.
  • the node n2 may be further connected to other capacitance Ce 23 formed in another part of the circuit.
  • the on / off state of the switch 14 is based on the difference between the reference voltage Vref applied to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 15 and the voltage Vx, xx of the node n1 applied to the non-inverting input terminal. Can be determined accordingly.
  • FIG. 2B is a circuit corresponding to FIG. 2A, and shows an example of a circuit in which the resistor Rref 12 of FIG. 2A is replaced with a constant current source Iref 12_1.
  • an amplifier 24 is further disposed between the node n1 and the node n2.
  • the amplifier 24 transfers the voltage Vx, xx of the node n1, that is, the electrode pads VCOM, xx to the node n2, thereby forcing the voltages Vx, xx and Vy, yy to be forced. Function to make them equal to each other, or to make them substantially the same, or to greatly reduce the difference between voltages (Vx, xx) and voltages (Vy, yy). As a result, the voltage between both ends of the parasitic capacitance Cp becomes zero or becomes a value close to zero.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an integrated input / output device 1 in which an electrostatic touch sensor layer and a screen output device share one or more types of components and are integrally formed.
  • the integrated input / output device 1 may include a touch IC (T-IC) 3 and a display output control chip (DDI, Display Driver IC) 2.
  • T-IC touch IC
  • DPI Display Driver IC
  • the capacitive touch sensor layer may refer to a device in which transparent electrodes are disposed on a single layer or two layers.
  • the screen output device may be a liquid crystal display, preferably a TFT-LCD panel.
  • TFT-LCD panels include LCD panels, diffusers, light guide plates, reflectors, light sources, glass substrates, LC layers, black matrices, color filters, common electrodes (VCOM), alignment films, polarizing films, spacers, and multiple controls. Components such as lines (data control lines and / or gate control lines), which are well known.
  • the common electrode VCOM may be provided by being formed as one wide single substrate over the entire area of the TFT-LCD panel, or may be fragmented or divided into an M * N matrix.
  • the screen output control chip 2 includes terminals DL connected to a plurality of data control lines of the screen output device, terminals CL connected to a plurality of gate control lines of the screen output device, and Among the components constituting the screen output device, terminals VCOM [M * N] connected to a plurality of VCOM electrodes arranged in an M * N matrix form are provided.
  • the touch IC 3 is similarly provided with terminals VCOM [M * N] connected to the plurality of VCOM electrodes.
  • terminals VCOM [12 * 8] connected to the screen output control chip 2 and terminals VCOM [M * N] connected to the touch IC 3 are the same.
  • control right to the VCOM electrodes may be such that the touch IC 3 and the screen output control chip 2 can be divided over time.
  • the capacitive touch sensor layer and the screen output device share at least a plurality of electrodes of VCOM as a common component.
  • Each of the plurality of VCOM electrodes may correspond to the VCOM, xx electrode (ie, the electrode pad described above) illustrated in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the configuration of four VCOM electrodes in the upper left of FIG. 3 in more detail.
  • the plurality of data control lines DL1, DL2, DL3, ... extend in the up and down direction in the drawing, and the plurality of gate control lines CL1, CL2, CL3, ... in the left and right direction in the drawing. It is extended.
  • the potentials of the data control lines DL1, DL2, DL3, ... and the gate control lines CL1, CL2, CL3, ... they are output from the image pixels present at the intersections of these control lines.
  • the image can be controlled.
  • the image pixels existing at the intersection point are denoted by the symbol Nyy.
  • an image pixel at a node where the data control line DL1 and the gate control line GL1 intersect is denoted by N11.
  • the image pixel may mean RGB, which is represented by one pixel, that is, one pixel unit.
  • One image pixel may be provided with three data lines and one gate line for each of 'R', 'G', and 'B'.
  • the common electrode VCOM described above is disposed close to all the image pixels. Such techniques are already well known.
  • two data control lines and two gate control lines pass through one VCOM electrode, but may be more or less.
  • 5A to 5C show the structures of the three image pixels N11, N31, and N33 shown in FIG. 4 in more detail, respectively.
  • an electrical signal applied through the data control line DL1 affects the transistor T11, where the gate control line GL1 adjusts the gate voltage of the transistor T11.
  • the screen output device shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is configured to include an electrode called VCOM, xx.
  • various capacitors 61 to 66 ie, capacitances
  • Some of these capacitors 61 to 66 are intentionally formed, and others may be unintentionally generated parasitic capacitors.
  • six capacitors 61 to 66 are modeled, but the number of capacitors 61 to 66 may be different. The following description is based on the six modeled examples.
  • the VCOM, 11 electrode is an electrode used as a sensor for a self capacitance touch input. That is, VCOM, 11 is a component commonly used by the touch IC 3 and the screen output control chip 2 of FIG. 3. To this end, in an embodiment of the present invention, VCOM, 11 is connected to the touch IC 3 and the screen output.
  • the control chip 2 can be used by time division. The same applies to VCOM, xx other than VCOM, 11.
  • the capacitors 61-66 may be regarded as the parasitic capacitor C11 as a whole.
  • the parasitic capacitor C11 may be regarded as a capacitor having nodes n11 to n12 as the first pole and nodes n21 to n24 as the second pole.
  • the parasitic capacitor C11 is connected to a total of three points of the VCOM, 11 electrode, the data control line DL1, and the gate control line GL1, but the double gate control line GL1. Since the amount of the charge traveling through) appears to be small, both terminals of the parasitic capacitor C11 may be approximated to be the VCOM, 11 electrode and the data control line DL1.
  • the capacitance ⁇ Cx, 11 varies depending on the presence or absence of the touch input tool 17 and is indicated using the symbol ⁇ .
  • the amount of charge flowing between the VCOM, 11 electrode and the capacitors 64, 65, and 66 is also varied according to the variable electrical properties of the data control line DL1 and the gate control line GL1.
  • ⁇ Cp, 11 is also indicated using the symbol ⁇ .
  • the VCOM, 11 electrodes and the data control line, both terminals of the parasitic capacitor C11 are minimized.
  • the voltages of the VCOM and 11 electrodes can be applied to the data control line DL1 1: 1 using the amplifier 24 so that the voltage of the DL1 is almost the same.
  • the capacitive touch sensor layer and some components of the screen output device are shared with each other.
  • the data control lines DL1, DL2, DL3, ... are also shared.
  • the time period for outputting the screen and the time interval for detecting the capacitive touch input are exclusively separated from each other, and the time interval for outputting the screen includes data control lines DL1, DL2, DL3, ..
  • An electrical signal corresponding to the image output data is applied to the .., but the time period for detecting the capacitive touch input is applied to the capacitive touch input by the parasitic capacitors ⁇ Cp, 11, ⁇ Cp, 12, ⁇ Cp, 13, ...
  • the output of the amplifier 24 may be applied to the data control lines DL1, DL2, DL3,...
  • the VCOM electrode connected to the transistor T11 in FIG. 5A is a VCOM, 11 electrode
  • the VCOM electrode connected to the transistor T31 in FIG. 5B is a VCOM, 21 electrode.
  • the voltages of the VCOM and 21 electrodes are set using the amplifier 24 so that the voltages of the VCOM and 21 electrodes, which are both terminals of the parasitic capacitor C31, and the data control line DL1 are approximately equal. 1: 1 may be applied to the data control line DL1. But you can't simply configure it this way.
  • the VCOM electrode connected to the image pixel N11 and the image pixel N31 is a VCOM, 11 electrode and a VCOM, 21 electrode. This is because the voltages of the VCOM and 11 electrodes and the VCOM and 21 electrodes may be different from each other. Therefore, it is not possible to simultaneously apply the voltage of two terminals having different voltages to one data control line. How to solve this is described in Figures 7a to 7c.
  • the VCOM electrode is a VCOM, 22 electrode.
  • the amplifier 24 is disposed between the VCOM, 22 electrode and the data control line DL3 at least because of the data control line DL1 of FIGS. 5A and 5B. ) Cannot be connected.
  • 5A to 5C illustrate a configuration in which the output terminal of the amplifier 24 is connected to the data control line DL, but in another example, it is easy to see that the output terminal of the amplifier 24 may be connected to the gate control line GL. I can understand.
  • a switch SW1 may be connected to the VCOM, xx electrode.
  • the switch SW1 may be connected to Vref2 in a section in which the display unit driving signal 53 of FIG. 10 to be described later is activated, and to a node n1 in a section in which the electrostatic driving signal 52 is activated.
  • Vref2 may be GND, and may be a reference potential to which all VCOM, xx electrodes are commonly connected while the image control signal is applied to the data control line DL and the gate control line GL.
  • the node n1 may be a node corresponding to the node n1 shown in FIG. 2A. That is, the node n1 may be a node connected to a touch sensing sensor using the VCOM, xx electrode as the touch sensing sensor.
  • a switch SW2 may be connected between the data control line DL and the amplifier 24.
  • the switch SW2 may be in an off state in a section in which the display unit driving signal 53 is activated, and may be in an on state in a section in which the electrostatic driving signal 52 is activated.
  • FIGS. 5A through 5C conceptually illustrates the problem described with reference to FIGS. 5A through 5C.
  • VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes voltages of two or more VCOM, xx electrodes (VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes) having different voltages may be applied to one data control line DL1.
  • VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes voltages of two or more VCOM, xx electrodes (VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes) having different voltages may be applied to one data control line DL1.
  • VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes voltages of two or more VCOM, xx electrodes having different voltages may be applied to one data control line DL1.
  • FIG. 6A is a structure that can be applied when the data control line has much more influence than the gate control line in forming parasitic capacitance ⁇ Cp, yy.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 6B may be applied.
  • FIG. 7A to 7C show the structure of a circuit for removing the influence of parasitic capacitors according to three different embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A illustrates a circuit structure of applying a voltage corresponding to the voltage of VCOM to a data control line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • x1 electrodes VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes, VCOM, 31 electrodes, ... which are connected to the data control line DL1 are included in the data control line DL1. Any one is selected arbitrarily or by a predetermined rule to use a structure in which the voltage of the selected VCOM, x1 is applied to the data control line DL1. In FIG. 7A, the selection is made by the multiplexer. Alternatively, the input terminal of the amplifier 24 may be directly connected to the selected specific VCOM electrode.
  • the potentials of the VCOM, 11 electrodes and the VCOM, 21 electrodes with time are essentially different from each other, and thus are different from each other.
  • FIG. 7B illustrates a circuit structure for applying a voltage corresponding to the voltage of VCOM to a data control line according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data control line DL1 averages the potentials of all of the plurality of VCOM, x1 electrodes (VCOM, 11 electrodes, VCOM, 21 electrodes, ...) that may be connected to the data control line DL1.
  • the structure applied to the data control line DL1 is used.
  • an average value calculating circuit that produces an average of different voltages can be used.
  • the average calculation circuit can be implemented using, for example, the principle of a differential amplifier that accepts multiple inputs in one phase as differential input stages.
  • FIG. 7C illustrates a circuit structure of applying a voltage corresponding to the voltage of VCOM to the data control line according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data control line DL1 is configured to output a voltage provided by a predetermined method in the reference wave generator and apply the voltage to the data control line DL1.
  • 7C shows an example of the output of the reference waveform generator.
  • the output of the reference waveform generator may be a periodic signal.
  • the period may be the same as the period in which the switch 14 is opened and closed, for example in FIG. 2A.
  • the data control line DL, the gate control line GL, and VCOM, xx described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 may output the screen in a section in which the display unit driving signal 53 shown in FIG. 10 is activated. It may be used for the function of the control chip 2, and may be used for the function of the touch IC (T-IC) 3 in the section in which the electrostatic driving signal 52 shown in FIG. 10 is activated.
  • T-IC touch IC
  • a switch not shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C is provided in the path between the capacitor and VCOM, xx. May be provided.
  • the switch SW2 may also be provided in the path between the data control line DL1 and the output terminal of the amplifier 24.
  • FIG. 8A shows a plan view of the integrated input / output device 4 provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B conceptually illustrates an exploded cross-sectional view of the integrated input / output device 4 shown in FIG. 8A.
  • FIG.8 (a) and (b) it demonstrates with reference to FIG.8 (a) and (b).
  • the integrated input / output device 4 may be a device in which the capacitive touch sensor layer 100, the screen output device 200, and the touch pen sensor layer 300 are combined.
  • the screen output device 200 may include or be connected to a screen output control chip (D-IC) 121 for processing a display signal together with a material for display.
  • the screen output control chip 121 may be a device including a display driver IC (DDI).
  • the DDI may function to adjust a transistor attached to a subpixel displaying RGB, which is three primary colors, of each pixel included in the display screen, and may be divided into a gate IC and a source IC.
  • the DDI may be connected to and used with a timing controller (T-CON) to control the display device.
  • T-CON timing controller
  • the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 may include or be connected with a touch IC (T-IC) 111 for processing a signal for capacitive touch input detection together with a material for capacitive touch input detection.
  • the pen sensor layer 300 may include or be connected to a pen sensor chip 131 which processes a signal for detecting a pen touch input together with a material for detecting a pen touch input.
  • the stacking order of the three devices does not have to be determined in a specific order, but in one embodiment, the touch pen sensor layer 300 is disposed on the lowest layer, the screen output device 200 is disposed on the middle layer, and the power failure The touch sensor layer 100 may be disposed on the uppermost layer.
  • the screen output device 200 and the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 may be integrally formed to share some components (eg, VCOM electrodes). .
  • any two or more of the capacitive touch sensor layer 100, the screen output device 200, and the touch pen sensor layer 300 may share components with each other.
  • a part is shared like this, it can be called “integral” or “hybrid.”
  • the screen output device 200 may be provided using a device such as an LCD, a PDP, an AMOLED, and an OLED.
  • a device such as an LCD, a PDP, an AMOLED, and an OLED.
  • the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 or the touch pen sensor layer 300 covers the screen output device 200, the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 or the touch pen sensor layer 300 covers the screen output device 200 to visually check the output of the screen output device 200.
  • the touch panel can be configured to be substantially transparent to the human eye.
  • the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 and the touch pen sensor layer 300 may be provided to cover the light emitting area of the screen output device 200.
  • the touch panels should be able to accurately detect the coordinate where the input gesture is made.
  • the display resolution of the screen output device 200 is referred to as R1
  • the user input resolution of the touch pen sensor layer 300 is referred to as R2
  • the user input resolution of the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 is referred to as R3.
  • R1> R2> R3 may be established. If R2 and R3 are close to R1, it can provide a better user input experience.
  • the electrostatic driving signal 52 may occur at a constant period T on an intermittent (that is, intermediary, intermittent) period on the time axis.
  • the electrostatic driving signal 52 may last as long as the second predetermined duration T2.
  • the patterns of the electrostatic driving signals 52 in the respective second sustaining periods T21 and T22 may be the same as or different from each other.
  • the pen driving signal 51 may be generated so that the electrostatic driving signal 52 and the generation time period thereof do not overlap.
  • the pen driving signal 51 is generated in the first duration sections T1, T11, and T12, which are all the time except for the second duration section T2 where the electrostatic driving signal 52 is generated.
  • the above-mentioned electrostatic driving signal may be an internal signal that means sensing of the capacitive touch sensor is made, and the above-described pen driving signal may be an internal signal that means allowing sensing of the stylus pen.
  • FIG. 9B shows a timing diagram modified from FIG. 9A.
  • the pen driving signal 51 may or may not be generated between the second sustaining periods 52, which are the generation periods of the electrostatic driving signal 52.
  • FIG. 9C shows another timing diagram modified from FIG. 9A.
  • a temporal gap may exist between the first sustain periods T3 of the pen drive signal 51 and the second sustain period T2 of the electrostatic drive signal 52.
  • any form of modification is within the scope of the present invention as long as the generation periods of the pen drive signal 51 and the electrostatic drive signal 52 do not overlap each other on the time axis.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are timing diagrams of an electrostatic driving signal, a pen driving signal, and a display unit driving signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrostatic drive signal and the pen drive signal in FIGS. 10A and 10B are the same as those shown in FIG. 9C.
  • the display unit driving signal may be, for example, the driving signal of the above-described DDI, that is, the DDI driving signal.
  • the timing diagram of FIG. 10A may be applied when the screen output device 200 and the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 are separately provided on different layers.
  • the timing diagram of FIG. 10A may be usefully applied when the screen output device 200 and the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 are provided integrally.
  • the screen output device 200 and the capacitive touch sensor layer 100 are integrated, there may be a component shared by the two devices, and the two devices may control the input / output characteristics or the electrical state of the component. You may have time-division at different times that were previously promised.
  • the fourth sustaining period T4 which is the generation period of the display driving signal 53, may not overlap with the second sustaining period T2, which is the generation period of the electrostatic driving signal 52. have.
  • FIG. 10B is a modified example of (a) of FIG.
  • the third sustaining period T3, which is a generation period of the pen driving signal 51 is included in the fourth sustaining period T4, which is a generation period of the display driving signal 53.
  • the third sustaining period T3, which is the generation period of the pen driving signal 51, and the fifth sustaining period T5, which is the generation period of the display driving signal 53 overlaps each other.
  • the generation period of the pen driving signal 51 and the generation period of the display driving signal 53 may not overlap each other.
  • the timing diagrams illustrated in FIG. 10 include a first condition that the duration of the electrostatic drive signal 52 does not overlap with the duration of the pen drive signal 51, and that the duration of the electrostatic drive signal 52 is the display unit drive signal. If the second condition that does not overlap the duration of 53) is satisfied at the same time, it can be modified as much as possible.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a technique of recognizing a touch input gesture according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch input sensing circuit 10 illustrated in FIG. 11 may include an operational amplifier 215 and an integrating capacitor Cf connected between an inverting input terminal and an output terminal of the operational amplifier 215.
  • the voltage signal Vdp may be input to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 210.
  • the input terminal 211 of the touch input sensing circuit 10 may be defined.
  • the input terminal 211 may be the same terminal as the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 215.
  • the voltage signal Vdp may be a signal having periodicity. Furthermore, it may be a gaze signal having a DC component of 0, that is, an alternating period signal. Alternatively, the voltage signal Vdp may not be a periodic signal but a signal including a component of the frequency fc.
  • the magnitude of the current flowing through the node Vx, xx is equivalent to the capacitance Cx, xx formed between the electrode pad VCOM, xx and the finger 17 combined with the parasitic capacitance Cp, yy. It can be influenced by the size of the capacitance.
  • This equivalent capacitance can be named Cxe.
  • the input terminal 211 of the touch input sensing circuit 10 may be connected to VCOM, xx shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which the waveform of the periodic voltage signal Vdp is provided in the form of a periodic AC waveform without a DC component.
  • Fig. 12 (a) shows an alternating sine wave, (b) shows an alternating triangle wave, and (c) shows an alternating square wave.
  • the output voltage Vo of the operational amplifier 215 of FIG. 11 outputs waveforms of the same or similar form as the AC sine wave, the AC triangle wave, and the AC square wave.
  • the output voltage Vo may have a frequency component different from the center frequency fc, and the other frequency component may be (1) a frequency component inherent in the voltage signal Vdp, or (2) a voltage according to a nonlinear transfer function. It may be a frequency component generated by being distorted from the signal Vdp, or (3) may be a frequency component provided by noise introduced from the outside.
  • the amplitude of the output voltage Vo may be proportional to the magnitude of the equivalent capacitance Cxe described above and may be inversely proportional to the magnitude of the integration capacitor Cf. Therefore, since the magnitude of the integrating capacitor Cf is known in advance, the magnitude of the equivalent capacitance Cxe can be calculated by measuring the amplitude of the output voltage Vo. At this time, if the value of the parasitic capacitance (Cp, yy) can be found in advance and its effect can be excluded, or if the effect of the parasitic capacitance (Cp, yy) can be excluded, the electrode pad (VCOM, xx) and the finger The value of capacitance (Cx, xx) formed between (17) can also be found.
  • the amplitude of the output voltage Vo may be measured directly, but a specific sine wave is applied to the output voltage Vo. You can also mix to measure the output voltage. In this case, only the same frequency component as the sine wave among the components of the output voltage Vo may be extracted. As the sine wave, the same signal sin (2 ⁇ fc) as the center frequency fc of the voltage signal Vdp may be used. As a result, noises of frequency components other than the center frequency fc may be removed.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention for removing the influence of parasitic capacitances Cp and yy in the circuit of FIG. 12.
  • the voltage of the inverting input terminal (-) of the operational amplifier 215 is considered to be the same as the voltage of the non-inverting input terminal (-). Therefore, the voltage at one node n1 of the parasitic capacitance Cp, yy connected to the inverting input terminal ( ⁇ ) and the same node n1 is the same as the voltage signal Vdp.
  • the other node n2 of the parasitic capacitance Cp, yy may be connected to a specific node of the electronic device, and at least in the time interval for detecting the touch input, the other node n2 is connected to the other node n2.
  • the switch SW3 may be installed to provide the voltage signal Vdp.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a configuration of applying a signal having the same voltage to a touch input device and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the VCOM controller 220 may be connected to a plurality of different electrode pads VCOM, 11 / VCOM, 12 / VCOM, 21 / VCOM, 22.
  • the detailed configuration of the VCOM controller 220 is shown in FIG. 14B.
  • the same circuit as the touch input sensing circuit 10 of FIG. 11 or a circuit performing the same or similar function may be connected to the interface terminal 221 of the VCOM controller 220 by the switch SW5.
  • the interface terminal 221 of the VCOM controller 220 may be connected to the reference potential Vref2 by the switch SW5.
  • the reference potential may be a reference potential to which all VCOM, xx electrodes are commonly connected while the image control signal is applied to the data control line DL and the gate control line GL.
  • each of the touch input sensing circuits 10 may detect whether a touch input is performed at each electrode pad VCOM, 11 / VCOM, 12 / VCOM, 21 / VCOM, 22.
  • the operation timing of the switch SW5 may be set differently for each VCOM controller 220. For example, while the interface terminal 221 of the VCOM control unit 220 connected to the VCOM, 11 electrode is connected to the reference potential Vref2, the interface terminal 221 of the VCOM control unit 220 connected to the VCOM, 12 electrode is touched. It may be connected to the input sensing circuit 10. In this case, the touch input detection at the VCOM, 11 electrode is not performed, but the touch input detection at the VCOM, 12 electrode may be performed.
  • parasitic capacitance Cp, yy is formed between each electrode pad and the gate control lines GL1, GL2, ... adjacent to each electrode pad and the data control lines DL1, DL2, .... Can be formed.
  • the voltage signal Vdp may be applied to the gate control lines GL1, GL2,..., And the data control lines DL1, DL2,.
  • the voltage signal Vdp may be the same signal as that provided to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the operational amplifier 215 of the touch input sensing circuit 10.
  • each image pixel (N11, N12, ...., N21, N22, ...) is assigned to the gate control lines GL1, GL2, ... and the data control lines DL1, DL2, ....
  • An 'image control signal' for control should also be provided. Accordingly, the 'voltage signal Vdp' may be applied in the first time period and the 'image control signal' may be applied in the second time period that does not overlap the first time period.
  • the switch SW4 may be used.
  • the switch SW4 may include the gate control lines GL1, GL2,... And the data control lines DL1, DL2,... In the periods T4, T5 during which the display unit drive signal 53 shown in FIG. 10 is activated. ..), And may be connected to the output terminal of the voltage signal Vdp in the period T2 in which the electrostatic driving signal 52 is activated.
  • the electronic device is a touch drive configured to apply a touch driving voltage Vdp to the touch electrode pad VCOM, xx arranged to generate touch input capacitance Cx, xx with the user input tool 17.
  • the electronic device is configured to apply the touch driving voltage to the touch electrode pad by a signal generator.
  • the touch driving signal generator may be, for example, a device in which the operational amplifier 215, the integrating capacitor Cf, and the voltage signal Vdp generating unit shown in FIG. 13 are connected to each other, but is not limited thereto.
  • the touch input circuit of various other configurations can be supported.
  • the electronic device is formed in the electronic device and is applied to the touch driving voltage Vdp at the first poles n2, GL, DL of the second capacitors Cp and yy which are different from the touch input capacitance.
  • the corresponding voltage Vdp is applied.
  • the second electrode n1 of the second capacitors Cp and yy may be directly connected to the touch electrode pad VCOM, xx.
  • wires independent of each other may be drawn out. That is, there may be M * N electrode pads and M * N wires drawn out from them.
  • the touch input sensing electrode (VCOM, xx);
  • a touch sensing unit 10 connected to one point n1 of the touch input sensing electrode and configured to measure a change in touch capacitance Cx, xx formed by the touch input sensing electrode according to a touch input;
  • the touch input sensing electrode may include an image pixel (ex: N11), a control line (ex: DL1 or GL1) for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and a common electrode (VCOM) of the image pixel.
  • the common electrode of the screen output device including the touch screen 11.
  • the second node may include an image pixel, a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and the control line (ex: DL1 or the like) of the image output device including a common electrode of the image pixel. GL1).
  • the screen output device may be a TFT-LCD.
  • the touch input sensing electrode may include a plurality of image pixels, a plurality of control lines for transmitting signals for controlling the light output of the plurality of image pixels, and a plurality of common parts divided for the plurality of image pixels.
  • the potential value may be a potential value of one common electrode ex (VCOM, 11 or VCOM, 21) selected by a predetermined method among the plurality of common electrodes.
  • the touch input sensing electrode may include a plurality of image pixels, a plurality of control lines for transmitting signals for controlling light output of the plurality of image pixels, and a plurality of common parts divided for the plurality of image pixels.
  • the potential value may be an average value of potential values of the plurality of common electrodes ex: VCOM, 11, VCOM, 21, VCOM, 31,...
  • the touch input sensing electrode is the common electrode of the screen output device including an image pixel, a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel, and a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • the period of the potential value may be the same as that of the common electrode.
  • the touch sensing unit includes an operational amplifier 215, and a signal Vdp having a first frequency fc is applied to the first input terminal (+) and the second node of the operational amplifier.
  • the touch input sensing electrode may be connected to the second input terminal ( ⁇ _) of the operational amplifier.
  • a user device including a touch input sensing device and a screen output device
  • the touch input sensing device may include: 1) a touch input sensing electrode; 2) a touch sensing unit connected to one point of the touch input sensing electrode, the touch sensing unit configured to measure a change in touch capacitance formed by the touch input sensing electrode according to a touch input; 3) a second node included in the touch input sensing device, the second node having capacitance formed between the one point; And 4) a potential controller configured to provide the second node with a potential value that follows the potential of the one point to reduce the potential difference between the one point and the second node.
  • the screen output device 5) an image pixel; 6) a control line for transmitting a signal for controlling the light output of the image pixel; And 7) a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • the common electrode is the touch input sensing electrode.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of electrode pads and a method of sensing a touch input by using a self capacitance method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the 240 electrode pads shown in FIG. 15 may correspond to the electrode pads VCOM, xx shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, respectively.
  • the electrode pads shown in FIG. 15 may be the common electrode VCOM included in the above-described TFT-LCD panel.
  • the common electrode VCOM is provided in one sheet, but in the embodiment according to FIG. 15, the common electrode VCOM is decomposed into 240 pieces of common electrodes.
  • VCOM, xx shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, and VCOM, 11, VCOM, 12, VCOM, 21, VCOM, and 22 shown in FIG. 4 may be part of the 240 common electrode pieces.
  • the 240 common electrodes illustrated in FIG. 15 may be simultaneously connected to a reference potential.
  • the components indicated by reference numerals 12, 15, 14, and 24 shown in FIG. 2A or 2B may be coupled to all of the 240 electrode pads shown in FIG. 15, respectively. In this case, whether all of the 240 electrode pads are detected at the same time may be detected.
  • the 240 electrode pads illustrated in FIG. 15 may be divided into a plurality of groups to detect whether a touch input is performed for each group.
  • touch pads corresponding to reference numerals 31, 32, 33, and 34 may be assigned to the first group, the second group, the third group, and the fourth group, respectively. That is, in FIG. 15, 240 electrode pads may be configured to belong to any one of four groups. In this case, the group is divided into four groups, but the total number of groups may vary.
  • step 34 whether the touch input near the electrode pads belonging to the first group 31 is detected first, and then the second group 32, the third group 33, and the fourth group In step 34, it may be detected whether or not the touch is input.
  • the multiplexer 35 may be used, and the multiplexer may select any one of a total of four touch pads belonging to the first group, the second group, the third group, and the fourth group.
  • the multiplexer 35 may be controlled by a controller (not shown).
  • the components indicated by reference numerals 12, 14, 15, and 24 shown in FIG. 2A or 2B may be connected to the output terminals of the multiplexer 35. That is, the output terminal of the multiplexer 35 may be the same node as the node n1 shown in FIG. 2A or 2B.
  • Circuits attached to the multiplexer 35 and its output terminals may be arranged in the region 36.
  • one multiplexer 35 may be disposed in each region ex 37 formed of four pads adjacent to each other.
  • the touch position may be roughly detected by detecting whether the electrode pad of the first group is touched or not. And the electrode pads belonging to the second group, the third group, and the fourth group, by detecting whether or not to touch the electrode pad that is present in the vicinity of the approximately detected touch position more accurately determine the approximately detected touch position It is easy to understand that it can be elaborated and figured out.
  • the first step of the sensing method it is possible to detect whether a touch input is made for only one of the first, second, third, and fourth groups. For example, whether a touch input is detected only with respect to the first group. At this time, if the touch input is detected only for the first group, and if the touch input is made over the area 38, the touch is performed on the electrode pads 31 corresponding to [R3, C1], [R3, C3]. An input may have been detected.
  • the second step it is determined whether or not the touch input is performed on the electrode pads adjacent to the electrode paddles determined that the touch input is made in the first step. For example, it is possible to additionally detect whether or not a touch input is applied to electrode pads belonging to the second, third and fourth groups that exist around the electrode pads 31 corresponding to the above [C1, R3], [C3, R3]. have. That is, [R2, C1], [R2, C2], [R2, C3], [R2, C4], [R3, C2], [R3, C4], [R4, C1], [R4, C2], The electrode pads 32, 33, and 34 corresponding to [R4, C3], [R4, C4] can be detected whether or not a touch input is made to refine the detection result.
  • FIG. 16A to 16C are diagrams for describing a method of sensing a touch input by a self capacitance method using a plurality of electrode pads according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the arrangement and configuration of the electrode pads in FIG. 16A may be the same as in FIG. 15.
  • reference numeral 60 denotes grouping four electrode paddles belonging to the first, second, third, and fourth groups adjacent to each other up, down, left, and right into a 'node set'. Reference indicated by reference numeral 60 below may refer to nodeset 60.
  • the respective electrode pads 31 to 34 existing in the node set NS5 are respectively judged to be touched or touched.
  • the input position can be refined.
  • the touch input positions may be refined by judging whether the touch input is performed on the individual electrode pads 31 to 34 existing in the other node sets NS1 to NS4 and NS6 to NS9 adjacent to the node set NS5. have.
  • the electrical connection between the four electrode pads existing in at least the node sets NS1 to NS9 may be released.
  • 17A to 17D illustrate a structure to which a method of sensing a touch input using an mutual capacitance method using electrode pads arranged in a tile structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • the principle of the method of sensing the touch input by the mutual capacitance method has already been described with reference to FIGS. 1E and 1F.
  • the electrode pads of FIG. 17A may be arranged in the same manner as FIG. 15. For example, they are arranged in a 20 * 12 matrix. However, in FIG. 17A, some electrode pads 101 to 104 are used as driving electrode pads, and other electrode pads 105 are used as sensing electrode pads, thereby detecting a touch input in a mutual capacitance method. Alternatively, some electrode pads 101 to 104 may be used as sensing electrode pads, and other electrode pads 105 may be used as driving electrode pads.
  • electrode pads are divided into a total of five groups, wherein the first electrode pad 101, the second electrode pad 102, the third electrode pad 103, the fourth electrode pad 104, and the fifth electrode pad. (105). Eight fifth electrode pads 105 are disposed around each of the electrode pads 101 to 104. However, in the edge area, three or five electrode pads 105 are disposed around the respective electrode pads 101 to 104.
  • One first region 107 may be defined by combining one first electrode pad 101 and eight fifth electrode pads 105 surrounding the first electrode pad 101. A plurality of first regions 107 may be provided in FIG. 17A.
  • the first electrode pad 101 included in the first region 107 may be driven by a driving signal. Then, a fringing capacitance may be formed between the first electrode pad 101 and the eight fifth electrode pads 105, which may be conceptualized by dividing it into eight fringing capacitance regions 106.
  • the eight fifth electrode pads 105 are each provided with a touch input sensing circuit illustrated in FIG. 1F, and thus, when the touch input sensing circuits sense touch inputs independently of each other, the touch input sensing having a very high resolution is performed. It can be understood that can be performed. The structure of this circuit is shown in Fig. 17E.
  • one of the eight fifth electrode pads 105 included in the first region 107 may be sequentially selected and driven by a driving signal. Then, a fringing capacitance may be formed between the first electrode pad 101 and the selected fifth electrode pad 105.
  • the first electrode pad 101 is provided with, for example, a touch input sensing circuit illustrated in FIG. 1F to perform touch input sensing. The structure of this circuit is shown in FIG. 17F.
  • One second region 108 may be defined by combining one second electrode pad 102 and eight fifth electrode pads 105 surrounding the second electrode pad 102.
  • One third region 109 may be defined by combining one third electrode pad 103 and eight fifth electrode pads 105 surrounding the third electrode pad 103.
  • One fourth region 110 may be defined by combining one fourth electrode pad 104 and eight fifth electrode pads 105 surrounding the fourth electrode pad 104.
  • a touch input may be sensed through a total of four steps.
  • the first electrode pads 101 are driven to determine whether a touch input is made from the fifth electrode pad 105 surrounding them.
  • the charge storage device (eg, Cfb of FIG. 17E) of the integrating circuit for detecting the touch input may be connected to the fifth electrode pad 105 instead of the first electrode pad 101.
  • the second electrode pads 102 are driven to determine whether a touch input is made from the fifth electrode pad 105 surrounding them.
  • the third electrode pads 103 are driven to find out whether or not a touch is input from the fifth electrode pad 105 surrounding them.
  • the fourth electrode pads 104 are driven to determine whether a touch input is made from the fifth electrode pad 105 surrounding them.
  • a touch input may be sensed through a total of four steps.
  • the fifth electrode pads 105 which are present around the first electrode pad 101 are sequentially driven, and whether a touch input is received from the first electrode pad 101. Find out.
  • the charge storage device (eg, Cfb of FIG. 17F) of the integrating circuit for detecting the touch input may be connected to the first electrode pad 101 instead of the fifth electrode pad 105.
  • the fifth electrode pads 105 which are present around the second electrode pad 102 are sequentially driven, and whether the touch is input from the second electrode pad 102 is determined.
  • the fifth electrode pads 105 which are present around the third electrode pad 103 are sequentially driven, and whether the touch input is detected from the third electrode pad 103 is performed.
  • the fifth electrode pads 105 which are present around the fourth electrode pad 104 are sequentially driven, and whether the touch input is detected from the fourth electrode pad 104 is performed.
  • FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 18A a touch input sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 18A.
  • 18A and 18B illustrate an embodiment of a touch sensing circuit provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch input sensing device In particular, the touch input sensing device, the touch input sensing device, and
  • a first electrode pad 101 (ex: [R2, C2]);
  • Second electrode pad 102 (ex: [R2, C4]);
  • the fifth group of electrode pads 105 (ex: [R1, C1], [R1, C2], [R1]) of the first group adjacent to the first electrode pad 101 and surrounding the first electrode pad 101. , C3], [R2, C1], [R2, C3], [R3, C1], [R3, C2], [R3, C3]);
  • the second group of fifth electrode pads 105 (ex: [R1, C3], [R1, C4], [R1] adjacent to the second electrode pad 102 and surrounding the second electrode pad 102). , C5], [R2, C3], [R2, C5], [R3, C3], [R3, C4], [R3, C5]);
  • the first electrode pad 101 and the fifth electrode of the first group using the first group of integrators 15-1 and Cfb1 connected to the fifth electrode pads 105 of the first group.
  • a first group of touch input sensing circuits configured to measure values of capacitances formed between the pads 105;
  • the second electrode pad 102 and the fifth electrode of the second group A second group of touch input sensing circuits configured to measure values of capacitances formed between the pads 105;
  • An electrode pad configured to apply a reference potential to the other electrode pad while applying a first potential different from the reference potential to any one of the first electrode pad 101 and the second electrode pad 102.
  • the above-described 'integrator' may refer to a circuit including a capacitor that accumulates and accumulates charges.
  • the voltage Vs2 (t) may have a reference potential.
  • At least one fifth electrode pad (eg, [R2. C3]) belonging to the fifth electrode pads of the first group may also belong to the fifth electrode pad of the second group.
  • the first electrode pad, the second electrode pad, the fifth electrode pads of the first group, and the fifth electrode pads of the second group may include an image pixel and a light output of the image pixel. It may belong to a plurality of divided common electrodes formed on the above-described TFT-LCD including a control line for transmitting a signal and a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • the fifth electrode pads of the first group may be eight fifth electrode pads surrounding the first electrode pad.
  • the first group of touch input sensing circuits include only one integrator 15-1, and the one integrator is switched between the eight fifth electrode pads and the eight fifth electrode pads. It may be arranged to be connected sequentially.
  • the first group of touch input sensing circuits may include eight integrators 15-1 connected to the eight fifth electrode pads, respectively.
  • FIG. 18A only one fifth electrode pad 105 and one integrator 15-1 and Cfb1 are connected to the first electrode pad 101, but the plurality of fifth electrode pads 105 and the plurality of integrators are connected to each other. It can be easily understood that (15-1 and Cfb1) may be connected.
  • FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 18B An embodiment modified from the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 18B.
  • a first touch input sensing circuit adapted to measure values of capacitances Cs1 and Cs2 formed between the first touch input sensing circuits;
  • a second touch input sensing circuit configured to measure values of capacitances Cs3 and Cs4 formed between the second touch input sensing circuits
  • the first electrode pad, the second electrode pad, the fifth electrode pads of the first group, and the fifth electrode pads of the second group may include an image pixel and a light output of the image pixel.
  • a plurality of divided common electrodes formed on the TFT-LCD including a control line for transmitting a signal and a common electrode of the image pixel.
  • the electrode pad potential control unit 400 applies a first potential Vs1 (t) different from the reference potential to any one of the eight fifth electrode pads (eg, 105 and 105_1).
  • FIG. 19 illustrates a structure to which a method of sensing a touch input using an mutual capacitance method using electrode pads arranged in a tile structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • the electrode pad of FIG. 19 may be the same as that of FIG. 15. However, in FIG. 15, some electrode pads are used as driving electrode pads and other electrode pads are used as sensing electrode pads, thereby detecting a touch input in a mutual capacitance method.
  • the driving electrode pads are divided into four groups, which include the first driving electrode pad 201, the second driving electrode pad 202, the third driving electrode pad 203, and the fourth driving electrode pad 204. Can be distinguished.
  • Four sensing electrode pads 205 are disposed around each of the driving electrode pads 101 to 104. However, in the edge area, one or two sensing electrode pads 205 may be disposed around each driving electrode pad.
  • all the driving electrode pads 201 to 204 may be driven at the same time.
  • the first driving electrode pad 201, the second driving electrode pad 202, the third driving electrode pad 203, and the fourth driving electrode pad 204 have four types of pulse trains of different types, respectively.
  • Each of the driving signals may be applied, and these driving signals may have orthogonal characteristics to each other.
  • the sensor circuit connected to the sensing electrode pads 205 and 1205 may determine that the touch input is made near the sensing electrode pads 205 and 1205.
  • three driving electrode pads of the first driving electrode pad 201, the second driving electrode pad 202, and the third driving electrode pad 203 exist around the sensing electrode pads 205 and 1205.
  • the first driving electrode pad 201, the second driving electrode pad 202, and the third driving The driving signals applied to the electrode pad 203 may be provided to be orthogonal to each other.
  • Each sensing electrode pad 205 shown in FIG. 19 may be individually connected to a sensing circuit, or the sensing electrode pads 205 may be divided into several groups as described in the above-described other embodiments. There may also be a method of sequentially sensing by group. The latter approach may require a multiplexer.
  • 20A to 20D are diagrams for describing a method of detecting whether a touch input event occurs in a specific electrode pad according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20A illustrates only the driving electrode pads 201 to 204 disposed adjacent to each other among the electrode pads shown in FIG. 19 and the sensing electrode pads 205 and 2205 disposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 20B illustrates an example of a touch sensing circuit connected to the electrode pads shown in FIG. 20A according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20C illustrates a time period in which driving inputs are made to the first driving electrode pad 201, the second driving electrode pad 202, the third driving electrode pad 203, and the fourth driving electrode pad 204.
  • each of the touch input sensing time intervals includes an A-time interval 521, a B-time interval 522, a C-time interval 523, and each having a predetermined duration (ex: 2ms).
  • D-time period 524 can be divided.
  • a section having a logical high value indicates a section in which a driving signal is input to the corresponding driving electrode pad.
  • the driving signal is input during the time periods 521, 522, and 524, and the driving signal is not input in the time period 523. Accordingly, an electric field is formed between the second driving electrode pad 202 and the sensing electrode pads 205 and 2205 of FIG. 20A during the time periods 521, 522, and 524, but no electric field is formed during the time period 523. Can be modeled
  • 20D shows an example of on / off timings of the respective clocks shown in FIG. 20B.
  • the touch sensing signal output unit may be reset by using the switch (Sreset) immediately before the start of ts4.
  • the touch sensing signal output unit is operated during the A-time section 521, the B-time section 522, the C-time section 523, and the D-time section 524.
  • the result of sampling Vo (t)) may be expressed as y [0], y [1], y [2] y [3], respectively.
  • y [0], y [1], y [2], and y [3] may be expressed as follows.
  • 'A' represents an output value of the touch sensing signal output unit generated by the capacitance Cs1 formed between the first driving electrode pad 201 and the sensing electrode pad 2205.
  • 'A' represents, for example, a value measured and output during the A-time interval 521.
  • 'B' represents an output value of the touch sensing signal output unit generated by the capacitance Cs2 formed between the second driving electrode pad 202 and the sensing electrode pad 2205.
  • 'C' represents an output value of the touch sensing signal output unit generated by the capacitance Cs3 formed between the third driving electrode pad 203 and the sensing electrode pad 2205.
  • 'D' represents an output value of the touch sensing signal output unit generated by the capacitance Cs4 formed between the fourth driving electrode pad 204 and the sensing electrode pad 2205.
  • S When the touch input sensing time period 520 ends, a value S obtained by adding y [0], y [1], y [2], and y [3] to each other can be obtained.
  • S has the following relationship with A, B, C, and D.
  • A, B, C, D can be obtained by the following formula.
  • S, y [0], y [1], y [2], and y [3] are all values obtained by measuring using the touch sensing signal output unit.
  • v is an integer of 1 to p
  • p is an integer of 2 or more.
  • the touch sensing circuit is applied by applying a driving voltage only to all the driving electrode pads belonging to the driving electrode combination TEC_v during the time period T_v and not applying the driving voltage to the remaining driving electrode pads. Obtaining an output value TO_v from 600.
  • a driving electrode driving signal may be applied to all driving electrode pads 201, 202, and 203 belonging to the driving electrode combination TEC_1 during the first time period T_1 521. have.
  • the driving electrode driving signal may be applied to all of the driving electrode pads 201, 202, and 204 belonging to the driving electrode combination TEC_2 during the second time period T_2 522.
  • a driving electrode driving signal may be applied to all driving electrode pads 201, 203, and 204 belonging to the driving electrode combination TEC_3 during the third time period T_3 523.
  • a driving electrode driving signal may be applied to all driving electrode pads 202, 203, and 204 belonging to the driving electrode combination TEC_4 during the fourth time period T_4 524.
  • the method may include calculating information on mutual capacitances formed between the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad using p output values TO_v.
  • any one of the driving electrodes belonging to the plurality of driving electrode pads using p 4 output values y [0], y [1], y [2], and y [3].
  • Information on mutual capacitance between the pad and the sensing electrode pad can be calculated. As a result, it is possible to check whether a touch input is made in an area between the driving electrode pad and the sensing electrode pad.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads may be arranged in a matrix form. Or it may be arranged in a zigzag in a honeycomb structure.
  • the sensing electrode pad may be disposed near the plurality of driving electrode pads.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be provided as separate modules that are separated from the display panel and disposed on the display panel.
  • the display panel may be any one of a TFT panel and an IPS panel, but is not limited to a specific type.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pads may be a plurality of separated common electrodes used as components of the display panel to operate the display panel.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pads may be connected to the touch sensing circuit 600 during the p time periods T_v.
  • all of the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pads may be connected to a predetermined reference potential Vref2 during at least a portion of a time other than the p time periods T_v.
  • the sensing electrode pads may be adjacent to all of the plurality of driving electrode pads. That is, another electrode pad existing in the touch panel may not be disposed between the sensing electrode pad and the plurality of driving electrode pads.
  • the first combination of drive electrode pads 201, 202, 203 selected from M (M 4) drive electrode pads 201, 202, 203, 204 during the first time period ex 521.
  • Drive signal is applied only to obtain a first output value from the touch sensing circuit 600 connected to the sensing electrode pads 2205 which are capacitively coupled to the M driving electrode pads 201, 202, 203, and 204.
  • a driving signal is applied only to the driving electrode pads 201, 202, and 204 of the second combination selected from the M driving electrode pads, thereby providing a second signal from the touch sensing circuit 600.
  • 21A to 21C illustrate a structure to which a method of sensing a touch input using an mutual capacitance method using electrode pads arranged in a tile structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • the arrangement of the electrode pad of FIG. 21A may be the same as that of FIG. 15. However, in FIG. 21A, some electrode pads are used as driving electrode pads and other electrode pads are used as sensing electrode pads, thereby detecting a touch input in a mutual capacitance method.
  • a total of 20 * 12 240 electrode pads is listed in FIG. 21A, and the electrode pads are labeled with 1 to 9 and A to G, respectively. Among them, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, B, D, E, F, and G are all used as driving electrode pads, and 2, 4, 6, 8, A, and C are labeled. All can be used as sensing electrode pads.
  • the driving electrode pads labeled with No. 1 may be electrically connected to each other by an internal switch. The same is true for the driving electrode pads labeled 3, 5, 7, 9, B, D, E, F, and G.
  • sensing electrode pads labeled 2 may be electrically connected to each other by an internal switch. The same is true for the sensing electrode pads labeled 4, 6, 8, A, C.
  • the arrangement arranged as shown in FIG. 21A may be conceptualized as six sensing electrode pads extending up and down and ten driving electrode pads extending left and right as shown in FIG. 21B.
  • the driving electrode pad is depicted as being a two-layer mutual capacitance touch panel disposed on the first layer and the sensing electrode pad is disposed on the second layer. All electrode pads may be disposed on the same layer. Whether each of the electrode pads is disposed on the same layer may vary depending on embodiments.
  • a mutual capacitance touch input method including six sensing electrodes and ten driving electrodes can be implemented.
  • the touch input device detects touch input in a mutual capacitance manner using a plurality of electrode pads 1 to 9 and A to G arranged in a matrix structure on the first layer.
  • the touch input device may include electrode pads existing in even-numbered rows ex R2 of a first column ex C1 among the plurality of electrode pads, and a second column ex C2 adjacent to the first column. It may include a sensing electrode (ex: 403) formed by electrically connecting the electrode pads present in the odd-numbered row (ex: R1) of each other.
  • electrode pads existing in an odd-numbered column (ex: C1) of a first row (ex: R1) of the plurality of electrode pads and an even-numbered column of a second row (ex: R2) adjacent to the first row It may include a driving electrode 404 formed by electrically connecting the electrode pads in the (ex: C2) row with each other.
  • An electrode pad potential controller 401 adapted to apply a drive signal to the drive electrode;
  • a touch sensing circuit 402 having a charge storage capacitor connected to the sensing electrode.
  • the touch sensing circuit 402 may include one or more touch input circuits described with reference to FIG. 1F.
  • a driving signal is applied to the driving electrode.
  • a mutual capacitance is formed between two electrode pads belonging to the sensing electrode among the four electrode pads and two electrode pads belonging to the driving electrode among the four electrode pads.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be provided separately from the display panel and disposed on the display panel.
  • the display panel may be any one of a TFT panel and an IPS panel.
  • the plurality of driving electrode pads and the sensing electrode pad may be a plurality of separated common electrodes used as components of the display panel to operate the display panel.
  • the plurality of electrode pads are all connected to the electrode pad potential control unit or the touch sensing circuit, and the plurality of electrodes during at least a part of time other than the first time period.
  • the pads are all intended to be connected to a predetermined reference potential Vref2.
  • the first case in which no touch input is made to any part of the touch panel and the second case in which the touch input is made to at least one part are distinguished, and in each case, different touch inputs. Can be adopted.
  • any one of the capacitive touch input methods described above may be used, and in the second case, any one of the mutual capacitive touch input methods described above may be used. Or vice versa.
  • the touch input device may be any one of the touch input devices disclosed herein.
  • step S201 the touch input device is initialized to start touch detection.
  • a touch input may be detected by a self capacitance method.
  • the self capacitance method may be any of the embodiments of the above self capacitance method.
  • step S203 it is determined whether a touch input is detected. If the touch input is not detected, the touch input is continuously detected by the above-described self capacitance method, and when the touch input is detected, the mode is switched to detect the touch input by the above mutual capacitance method.
  • step S204 the touch input is detected by the mutual capacitance method described above.
  • the touch input may be continuously performed.
  • step S205 it is determined whether the touch input has disappeared. If it disappears, the process returns to step S202, and if it does not disappear, the touch input can be detected in a mutual capacitance method.
  • FIG. 22B detects touch input by mutual capacitance by default, and touch input by self capacitance while touch input is continuously performed. Is a flow chart showing an embodiment for detecting a.
  • 22C illustrates a configuration of a touch input device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 22A to 22C a touch input device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 22A to 22C.
  • the touch input device includes a touch sensing unit 810 configured to detect a touch input by selecting one of a self capacitance method and a mutual capacitance method; A plurality of electrode pads 820 electrically connected to the touch sensing unit 810 and arranged in a matrix form; And a touch sensing unit to perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads 820 in a self-capacitance method in a first mode, and to perform touch sensing on a plurality of electrode pads 820 in a mutual capacitive method. It may include a touch pad controller 830 for controlling the (810).
  • the touch sensing unit 810 may include a first touch sensing circuit 811 for sensing a touch input in a self capacitance method, a second touch sensing circuit 812 for sensing a touch input in a mutual capacitance method, and a switch unit ( 815.
  • the touch pad controller 830 controls the switch unit 815 according to the first mode and the second mode to operate the plurality of electrode pads 820 in the first touch sensing circuit 811 or the second touch sensing circuit 812. ) May optionally be connected.
  • the first touch sensing circuit 811 may be a self capacitance sensing circuit illustrated in FIGS. 1A, 1C, 2A, 2B, 11, and 13.
  • the second touch sensing circuit 812 may be a mutual capacitance sensing circuit illustrated in FIGS. 1F, 17E, 17F, 18A, 18B, and 20B.
  • the touch pad controller 830 is configured to perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads 820 in a self-capacitance manner in a state in which touch inputs to the plurality of electrode pads 820 are not detected. In a state in which touch inputs to the plurality of electrode pads 820 are detected, the touch sensing of the plurality of electrode pads 820 may be performed in a mutual capacitance method.
  • the touch pad controller 830 is configured to perform touch sensing on the plurality of electrode pads 820 in a mutual capacitive manner when a touch input to the plurality of electrode pads 820 is not detected.
  • the touch sensing of the plurality of electrode pads 820 may be performed in a self-capacitance method.
  • the plurality of electrode pads 820 may be provided separately from the display panel and disposed on the display panel.
  • the display panel may be any one of a TFT panel and an IPS panel.
  • the plurality of electrode pads 820 may be a plurality of separated common electrodes used as components of the display panel to operate the display panel. At this time, during the first time period, all of the plurality of electrode pads are connected to the touch sensing unit, and during the at least some time periods other than the first time period, all of the plurality of electrode pads are predetermined criteria. It may be adapted to be connected to the potential Vref2.
  • the method includes detecting whether a touch input is applied to the plurality of electrode pads by using a first sensing method when the touch input device is initialized; If it is determined that a touch input is made to the plurality of electrode pads, detecting whether a touch input is applied to the plurality of electrode pads using a second sensing method; And if it is determined that the touch inputs to the plurality of electrode pads have disappeared, detecting whether the touch inputs to the plurality of electrode pads are detected using the first sensing method.
  • the first sensing method may be a self-capacitance method and the second sensing method may be a mutual capacitance method, or the first sensing method may be a mutual capacitance method, and the second sensing method may be a self-capacitance method.

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PCT/KR2014/010797 2013-11-12 2014-11-11 기생 커패시턴스의 영향을 감소시키는 터치입력 감지방법 및 이를 위한 장치 WO2015072722A1 (ko)

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CN201480061606.4A CN105830002B (zh) 2013-11-12 2014-11-11 减少寄生电容影响的触摸输入感测方法及其装置
JP2016531062A JP6220067B2 (ja) 2013-11-12 2014-11-11 寄生キャパシタンス影響を減少させるタッチ入力感知方法及びこのための装置
US15/036,342 US9990080B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2014-11-11 Touch input sensing method for reducing influence of parasitic capacitance and device therefor

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