WO2015066940A1 - 过压保护电路、led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

过压保护电路、led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015066940A1
WO2015066940A1 PCT/CN2013/087032 CN2013087032W WO2015066940A1 WO 2015066940 A1 WO2015066940 A1 WO 2015066940A1 CN 2013087032 W CN2013087032 W CN 2013087032W WO 2015066940 A1 WO2015066940 A1 WO 2015066940A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
overvoltage
module
circuit
field effect
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/087032
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹丹
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to RU2016117283A priority Critical patent/RU2648293C2/ru
Priority to KR1020167011684A priority patent/KR101778906B1/ko
Priority to GB1607452.8A priority patent/GB2533897B/en
Priority to DE112013007497.4T priority patent/DE112013007497B4/de
Priority to JP2016527417A priority patent/JP6400701B2/ja
Priority to US14/130,319 priority patent/US9591712B2/en
Publication of WO2015066940A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015066940A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H9/043Protection of over-voltage protection device by short-circuiting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/38Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • H05B45/46Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • H05B47/24Circuit arrangements for protecting against overvoltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/04Display protection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an overvoltage protection circuit, an LED backlight driving circuit including the overvoltage protection circuit, and a liquid crystal display including the LED backlight driving circuit.
  • Background Art With the continuous advancement of technology, backlight technology of liquid crystal display devices has been continuously developed.
  • the backlight of a conventional liquid crystal display device uses a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL).
  • CCFL cold cathode fluorescent lamp
  • the LED backlight is disposed opposite to the liquid crystal display panel, so that the LED backlight provides a display light source to the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the LED backlight comprises at least one LED string, and each LED string comprises a plurality of LEDs connected in series.
  • the voltage on the LED string exceeds or is less than a predetermined specification due to a process difference.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit includes a boosting circuit 1, an LED string 21, a reference voltage module 41, and a voltage control module 3.
  • the voltage control module 3 is connected to a reference voltage VFB in the reference voltage module 41, and the voltage is controlled.
  • the module 3 controls the booster circuit 1 to convert the input voltage into a desired output voltage and supply it to the LED string 21.
  • the reference voltage module 41 includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R2 connected in series. One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output end of the booster circuit 1, the other end is connected to the resistor R2, and the other end of the resistor R2 is electrically connected to the ground.
  • a reference voltage VFB is connected between the resistor R2 and the resistor R2. In this circuit, the voltage input to the positive terminal of the LED string 21 can be set by the reference voltage module 41 to be
  • the gPLED string when the actual required operating voltage of the LED string 21 exceeds a predetermined specification, the gPLED string requires a large voltage to operate normally, and the operating voltage required for the LED string may be greater than the 0VP voltage value, and the LED string appears. A malfunction that cannot be lit; and when the actual required operating voltage of the LED string 21 is less than a predetermined specification, the gPLED string needs a small voltage to operate normally, and the operating voltage required for the LED string may be much smaller than 0VP. Voltage value, if an abnormal situation occurs at this time, the positive voltage of the ijLED positive terminal rises to 0VP voltage for too long and the protection is too slow, resulting in component damage.
  • the present invention provides an overvoltage protection circuit, and provides an LED backlight driving circuit including the overvoltage protection circuit, which can be based on the voltage required by the LED string. Automatically adjust the 0VP voltage level, which can effectively prevent the LED string from changing voltage range when the voltage changes greatly or the protection is too slow and the components are damaged.
  • An overvoltage protection circuit comprising: a booster circuit for converting an input voltage into a required output voltage and supplying it to a load; a voltage control module, a control station a boosting circuit for causing the boosting circuit to convert an input voltage into a required output voltage to supply a load and to achieve constant current driving of the load; an overvoltage protection module for monitoring the positive voltage of the load and according to The positive terminal voltage and the size of the built-in overvoltage voltage generate a control signal for controlling the voltage control module to work normally or stop working; and an overvoltage regulation module for monitoring the working voltage of the load And generating an adjustment signal according to the magnitude of the working voltage, wherein the adjustment signal is used to adjust a magnitude of an overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module.
  • the overvoltage protection module When the overvoltage protection module detects that the positive terminal voltage of the load is less than the value of the overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module, the overvoltage protection module generates a first control signal, and the first control The signal is used to control the normal operation of the voltage control module; when the overvoltage protection module detects that the positive terminal voltage of the load is greater than the value of the overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module, the overvoltage protection module generates a second control signal, the second control signal is used to control the voltage control module to stop working; When the overvoltage regulation module detects that the working voltage of the load is less than the specification value, the overvoltage regulation module generates a first adjustment signal, and the overvoltage protection module reduces the overvoltage voltage according to the first adjustment signal; When the overvoltage regulating module detects that the working voltage of the load is greater than a specification value, the overvoltage regulating module generates a second adjustment signal, and the overvoltage protection module increases an overvoltage voltage according to
  • an LED backlight driving circuit including: a boosting circuit for converting an input voltage into a required output voltage and supplying the LED string; and a voltage control module for controlling the boosting circuit So that the boosting circuit converts the input voltage into a required output voltage to supply the LED string and realizes constant current driving of the LED string; an overvoltage protection module for monitoring the positive voltage of the LED string and according to the The positive terminal voltage and the size of the built-in overvoltage voltage generate a control signal, the control signal is used to control the voltage control module to work normally or stop working; and the overvoltage regulation module is configured to monitor the working voltage of the LED string And generating an adjustment signal according to the magnitude of the working voltage, wherein the adjustment signal is used to adjust a magnitude of an overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module.
  • the overvoltage protection module When the overvoltage protection module detects that the positive terminal voltage of the LED string is less than the value of the overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module, the overvoltage protection module generates a first control signal, where the first The control signal is used to control the normal operation of the voltage control module; when the overvoltage protection module detects that the positive terminal voltage of the LED string is greater than the value of the overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module, the overvoltage protection The module generates a second control signal, where the second control signal is used to control the voltage control module to stop working; when the overvoltage regulation module detects that the operating voltage of the LED string is less than a specification value, the overvoltage regulation The module generates a first adjustment signal, the overvoltage protection module reduces an overvoltage voltage according to the first adjustment signal; when the overvoltage regulation module detects that the operating voltage of the LED string is greater than a specification value, The voltage regulation module generates a second adjustment signal, and the overvoltage protection module increases the overvoltage
  • the overvoltage protection module includes a protection circuit and an adjustment circuit; the adjustment circuit is configured to adjust a magnitude of an overvoltage voltage according to an adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulation module; the protection circuit is configured to monitor a positive LED string The terminal voltage is compared to the overvoltage voltage to generate a control signal coupled to the voltage control module.
  • the adjustment circuit comprises a first voltage regulator, a second voltage regulator, a third voltage regulator, and a first field The effect transistor, the second field effect transistor, the third field effect transistor and the third resistor; the first voltage regulator tube, the second voltage regulator tube and the third voltage regulator tube are electrically connected in series, the first voltage regulator tube a cathode connected to the protection circuit, a cathode of the third voltage regulator is electrically connected to the ground; a gate of the first field effect transistor and a gate of the second field effect transistor are respectively connected to the An overvoltage regulating module, controlling, according to an adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulating module, the first field effect transistor and the second field effect transistor to be turned on or off; a drain of the first field effect transistor and the a positive pole of the first Zener diode is connected; a drain of the second field effect transistor is connected to a gate of the third field effect transistor and is connected to a third reference voltage through a third resistor; the third field effect a drain of the transistor is connected to
  • the overvoltage regulating module includes a comparison circuit and a voltage dividing circuit; the voltage dividing circuit is configured to monitor an operating voltage of the LED string and generate a divided voltage; and the comparing circuit generates a voltage according to the divided voltage An adjustment signal is coupled to the overvoltage protection module.
  • the comparison circuit includes a first comparator and a second comparator; an inverting input terminal of the first comparator receives a first reference voltage, and a non-inverting input terminal of the second comparator receives a second reference voltage, The non-inverting input end of the first comparator and the inverting input end of the second comparator respectively receive a divided voltage generated by the voltage dividing circuit; the output ends of the first comparator and the second comparator respectively generate An adjustment signal is coupled to the overvoltage protection module, wherein the first reference voltage is greater than the second reference voltage.
  • the voltage dividing circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor; wherein, the first resistor is connected at one end to a positive end of the LED string, and the other end is connected to one end of the second resistor. Connected to the comparison circuit, the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the ground. . Furthermore, the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising an LED backlight, wherein the LED backlight uses an LED backlight driving circuit as described above.
  • the present invention provides an overvoltage protection circuit that can automatically adjust an overvoltage voltage according to a magnitude of a load operating voltage, thereby effectively preventing a malfunction when the voltage variation range of the load is large or the protection is too slow to cause component damage; , an LED backlight driving circuit including the overvoltage protection circuit, The operating voltage of the LED string can be monitored and the magnitude of the 0VP voltage value can be controlled according to the magnitude of the working voltage. When the operating voltage of the LED string is less than the specification value, the overvoltage protection module is reduced by the first adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulating module.
  • the overvoltage protection module increases the 0VP voltage value through the second adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulation module. This ensures that when the LED string voltage varies widely, the OVP voltage value can be automatically adjusted according to the actual operating voltage of the LED string, effectively preventing the actual operating voltage of the LED string from being high, but the 0VP voltage setting is too low. Misoperation that cannot be lit; or because the actual operating voltage of the LED string is low and the 0VP voltage is set too high, the LED positive terminal voltage rises to 0VP voltage for too long and the protection is too slow, resulting in component damage.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional driving circuit for an LED backlight of a liquid crystal display.
  • 2 is a connection diagram of an overvoltage protection circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a connection diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a circuit diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed connection block diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of an overvoltage protection module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of an overvoltage regulation module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of an overvoltage protection circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the overvoltage protection circuit in this embodiment includes a booster circuit 1 for converting the input voltage Vin into a required output voltage Vout and supplying it to the load 2; the voltage control module 3 controls the boosting a circuit 1 for causing the boosting circuit 1 to convert an input voltage into a required output voltage to supply a load 2 and to implement a constant current driving load 2; an overvoltage protection module 4 for monitoring a positive terminal voltage of the load 2 and according to the The positive terminal voltage and the size of the built-in overvoltage voltage generate a control signal for controlling the voltage control module 3 to operate normally or stop working; the overvoltage regulating module 5 is configured to monitor the working voltage of the load 2 And generating an adjustment signal according to the magnitude of the working voltage, wherein the adjustment signal is used to control the magnitude of the overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module 4 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the overvoltage voltage.
  • the overvoltage protection module 4 When the overvoltage protection module 4 detects that the positive terminal voltage of the load 2 is less than the overvoltage voltage value in the overvoltage protection module 4, the overvoltage protection module 4 generates a first control signal.
  • the first control signal is used to control the voltage control module 3 to operate normally; when the overvoltage protection module 4 detects that the positive terminal voltage of the load 2 is greater than the value of the overvoltage voltage in the overvoltage protection module 4, At this time, the overvoltage protection module 4 generates a second control signal, which is used to control the voltage control module 3 to stop working, thereby implementing an overvoltage protection function.
  • the overvoltage regulation module 5 When the overvoltage regulation module 5 detects that the operating voltage of the load 2 is less than the specification value, the overvoltage regulation module 5 generates a first adjustment signal coupled to the overvoltage protection module 4, and the overvoltage protection module 4 Reducing an overvoltage voltage according to the first adjustment signal; when the overvoltage regulation module 5 detects that the operating voltage of the load 2 is greater than a specification value, the overvoltage regulation module 5 generates a second adjustment signal coupled to The voltage protection module 4, the overvoltage protection module 4 increases the overvoltage voltage according to the second adjustment signal.
  • the overvoltage protection circuit provided in this embodiment can automatically adjust the overvoltage voltage according to the magnitude of the working voltage of the load, thereby effectively preventing the malfunction of the load when the voltage variation range is large or the protection is too slow and causing component damage.
  • the overvoltage protection circuit as described above is applied to the LED backlight driving circuit, as shown in FIG. 3, the connection module diagram of the LED backlight driving circuit provided in the embodiment, wherein the load in the overvoltage protection circuit is the LED string 21 .
  • 4 and 5 are respectively a circuit diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit and a corresponding connection module diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit of this embodiment specifically includes a boosting circuit 1, an LED string 21, a voltage control module 3, an overvoltage protection module 4, and an overvoltage regulating module 5.
  • the booster circuit 1 includes an inductor 111, a rectifier diode 112, a fifth field effect transistor 113, a fifth resistor 114, and a capacitor 115.
  • One end of the inductor 111 receives the input DC voltage Vin, and the inductor 111 The other end is connected to the positive terminal of the rectifier diode 112 and connected to the drain of the fifth field effect transistor 113.
  • the gate of the fifth field effect transistor 113 is connected to the voltage control module 3, and is controlled by the signal of the voltage control module 3.
  • the fifth field effect transistor 113 is turned on or off, and the source of the fifth field effect transistor 113 is electrically connected to the ground through the fifth resistor 114; the negative terminal of the rectifier diode 112 is electrically connected to the ground through the capacitor 115, the rectifier diode The negative terminal of 112 forms the output of the booster circuit 1 connected to the LED string 21.
  • the voltage control module 3 includes a control chip U1, a sixth field effect transistor 311, and a sixth resistor.
  • One end of the device 312 is electrically connected to the ground; the control chip U1 is connected to the source of the sixth field effect transistor 311 through a pin S1 for monitoring the voltage on the sixth resistor 312, and the control chip U1 is guided.
  • the pin G1 is connected to the gate of the sixth field effect transistor 311 for controlling the sixth field effect transistor 31 1 to be turned on or off, and the pin ISEN of the control chip U1 is connected to the boost through the seventh resistor 313.
  • the source of the fifth field effect transistor 113 in the circuit 1 is for detecting the current flowing through the source of the fifth field effect transistor 113, and the pin GATE of the control chip U1 is connected to the fifth through the eighth resistor 314.
  • the gate of the field effect transistor 113 controls the fifth field effect transistor 113 to be turned on or off by a control signal generated by the pin GATE, and the enable signal pin EN of the control chip U1 is connected to the overvoltage protection module 4 Medium, receiving overvoltage protection module 4 generated control signal EN.
  • the control chip U1 controls the control chip U1 to operate normally or stops according to the control signal coupled in the overvoltage protection module 4; meanwhile, when the control chip U1 is in a normal working state, the control chip U1 monitors the sixth resistor.
  • the voltage on the device 312 and the change in the source current of the fifth field effect transistor 113 control the fifth field effect transistor 113 to be turned on or off through the pin GATE, thereby controlling the boosting circuit 1 so that the boosting circuit 1 can
  • the input voltage Vin is converted into a desired output voltage Vout and supplied to the LED string 21 to effect constant current driving of the LED string 21.
  • the overvoltage protection module 4 is configured to monitor the positive terminal voltage of the LED string 21 and generate a control signal EN according to the magnitude of the positive terminal voltage and the built-in overvoltage voltage, and the control signal EN is used to control the The voltage control module 3 operates normally or stops working.
  • the specific circuit diagram of the overvoltage protection module 4 is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the overvoltage protection module 4 includes a protection circuit 41 and an adjustment circuit 42.
  • the protection circuit 41 includes a fourth resistor 411 and a fourth field effect transistor 412.
  • the adjustment circuit 42 includes a first stable The pressure tube 421, the second voltage regulator tube 422, the third voltage regulator tube 423, the first field effect transistor 424, the second field effect transistor 425, the third field effect transistor 426, and the third resistor 427.
  • the first voltage regulator 421, the second voltage regulator 422, and the third voltage regulator 423 are electrically connected in series, and the cathode of the first voltage regulator 421 is connected to the LED string 21 through the fourth resistor 411 in the protection circuit 41.
  • the positive terminal ie, the output terminal of the boosting circuit 1
  • the negative terminal of the first Zener diode 421 is connected to the gate of the fourth field effect transistor 412 in the protection circuit 41 for controlling the conduction of the fourth field effect transistor 412 Or cut off, so that the drain of the fourth field effect transistor 412 outputs a control signal EN, which is used to control the voltage control module 3 to operate normally or stop, and the source of the fourth field effect transistor 412 is electrically connected to the ground.
  • the control signal EN is low when the fourth field effect transistor 412 is turned on, and the control signal EN is high when the fourth field effect transistor 412 is turned off; the gate and the second field effect of the first field effect transistor 424 a gate of the transistor 425 is respectively connected to the overvoltage regulating mode Block 5, controlling the first field effect transistor 424 and the second field effect transistor 425 to be turned on or off according to the adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulation module 5; the drain of the first field effect transistor 424 and the first voltage regulator 421
  • the anode of the second field effect transistor 425 is connected to the gate of the third field effect transistor 426 and is connected to the third reference voltage through the third resistor 427, thereby controlling the conduction of the third field effect transistor 426 or
  • the drain of the third field effect transistor 426 is connected to the anode of the second Zener diode 422; the source of the first field effect transistor 424, the second field effect transistor 425 and the third field effect transistor 426, and the third voltage regulator
  • the overvoltage protection module 4 sets the 0VP voltage through a combination of the regulated voltages of the first Zener diode 421, the second Zener diode 422, and the third Zener diode 423.
  • the overvoltage regulation module 5 is configured to monitor the operating voltage of the LED string 21 and generate an adjustment signal according to the magnitude of the operating voltage, the adjustment signal is used to adjust the overvoltage protection module 4 The magnitude of the voltage.
  • the overvoltage regulating module 5 includes a comparison circuit 51 and a voltage dividing circuit 52.
  • the comparison circuit 51 includes a first comparator 511 and a second comparator 512.
  • the voltage dividing circuit 52 includes the first A resistor 521 and a second resistor 522.
  • the first resistor 521 and the second resistor 522 are electrically connected in series and electrically connected to the ground.
  • the other end of the first resistor 521 is connected to the positive end of the LED string 21, and the first resistor 521 and the second resistor are connected.
  • a divided voltage Vfb is output between 522 and coupled to the non-inverting input of the first comparator 511 and the inverting input of the second comparator 512 in the comparison circuit 51;
  • the inverting input of the first comparator 511 receives the first a reference voltage Vref1, the non-inverting input of the second comparator 512 receives the second reference voltage Vref2;
  • the output of the first comparator 511 is connected to the gate of the second field effect transistor 425 in the overvoltage protection module 4, through the first
  • the adjustment signal Sn1 of the output of the comparator 511 selects the on or off of the second field effect transistor 425;
  • the output of the second comparator 512 is connected to the gate of the first field effect transistor
  • the LED string 21 includes more than one LED lamp 211.
  • the working process of the LED backlight driving circuit shown in FIG. 4 will be described in detail below, wherein the voltage of the first voltage regulator 421 is VI, and the voltage of the second voltage regulator 422 is V2.
  • the voltage of the three voltage regulators 423 is V3; the initial preset voltage of 0VP is V1+V2+V3; when the LED string 21 is stable, the voltage of the 0VP changes with the actual operating voltage of the LED string 21.
  • the voltage-divided voltage Vfb obtained by dividing the voltage dividing circuit 52 is related to the reference voltages Vref1 and Vref2.
  • Vref2 ⁇ Vfb ⁇ Vref1 at this time, the adjustment signal Sn1 output by the first comparator 511 and the adjustment signal Sn2 output by the second comparator 512 are both low, and the first field effect transistor 424 and the second field effect transistor 425 are turned off.
  • the third field effect transistor 426 is turned on, and the 0VP voltage set by the overvoltage protection module 4 is V1+V2;
  • the 0VP voltage set by the overvoltage protection module 4 is V1+V2+V3, and the corresponding 0VP voltage is increased to prevent the actual operating voltage of the LED string. High, but the 0VP setting is too low and there is a malfunction that cannot be lit;
  • the 0VP voltage set by the overvoltage protection module 4 is VI, correspondingly reducing the 0VP voltage to prevent the 0VP setting due to the low LED string voltage. Too high, so in the abnormal situation, the LED positive terminal voltage rises to 0VP voltage for too long and the protection is too slow, resulting in component damage. When the positive terminal voltage of the LED string is lower than the voltage of 0VP, no current will flow through the fourth resistor 412.
  • the fourth field effect transistor 412 is turned off, then the control signal EN is high, and the control chip U1 Normal operation; when the positive terminal voltage of the LED string is higher than the 0VP voltage, there will be current flowing through the fourth resistor 412, and when the fourth field effect transistor 412 is turned on, the control signal EN is low, and the control Chip U1 stops working and implements overvoltage protection.
  • the present invention provides an overvoltage protection circuit that can automatically adjust the overvoltage voltage according to the magnitude of the load operating voltage, thereby effectively preventing malfunction of the load when the voltage variation range is large or the protection is too slow, thereby causing component damage;
  • the LED backlight driving circuit including the overvoltage protection circuit can monitor the operating voltage of the LED string and control the magnitude of the 0VP voltage value according to the working voltage, and when the operating voltage of the LED string is less than the specification value, the overvoltage protection module
  • the first adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulation module reduces the 0VP voltage value; when the operating voltage of the LED string exceeds the specification value, the overvoltage protection module increases the 0VP voltage value by the second adjustment signal generated by the overvoltage regulation module.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising” or “comprising” or “comprising” or “comprising” are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device.
  • An element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.

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Abstract

一种过压保护电路,包括:升压电路,用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给负载;电压控制模块,用于控制升压电路将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压供给负载;过压保护模块,用于监测负载正端电压的大小来控制电压控制模块正常工作或停止工作;过压调节模块,用于监测负载工作电压大小来调节过压保护模块中的过压电压的大小。该电路可以根据负载工作电压大小而自动调整过压电压大小,从而有效防止负载的电压变化范围很大时出现误动作或者保护太慢而导致元器件损坏。此外,还提供了具备该过压保护电路的LED背光驱动电路以及包括该背光驱动电路的液晶显示器。

Description

过压保护电路、 LED背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 技术领域 本发明涉及一种过压保护电路、 包括所述过压保护电路的 LED背光驱动电 路, 以及具备该 LED背光驱动电路的液晶显示器。 背景技术 随着技术的不断进步, 液晶显示设备的背光技术不断得到发展。 传统的液 晶显示设备的背光源采用冷阴极荧光灯 (CCFL)。 但是由于 CCFL背光源存在色 彩还原能力较差、 发光效率低、 放电电压高、 低温下放电特性差、 加热达到稳 定灰度时间长等缺点, 当前已经开发出使用 LED背光源的背光源技术; 在液晶 显示设备中, LED背光源与液晶显示面板相对设置, 以使 LED背光源提供显示光 源给液晶显示面板, 其中, LED背光源包括至少一个 LED串, 每个 LED串包括串 联的多个 LED。 在制造或者装配 LED背光源的过程中,由于工艺上的差异,导致 LED串上的电压超出或小于预定的规格。 附图 1是现有的一种用于液晶显示器的 LED背光源的驱动电路的电路图。 如图 1所示, 该 LED背光源驱动电路包括升压电路 1、 LED串 21、 基准电压模块 41以及电压控制模块 3 ; 电压控制模块 3与基准电压模块 41中的基准电压 VFB 连接, 电压控制模块 3控制所述升压电路 1将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电 压并提供给 LED串 21。 其中, 基准电压模块 41包括串联的电阻 R1和电阻 R2 , 电阻 R1的一端连接到升压电路 1的输出端, 另一端与电阻 R2连接, 电阻 R2的 另一端与地电性连接, 在电阻 R1和电阻 R2之间接入一基准电压 VFB。在此电路 中, 通过基准电压模块 41 可以设定输入到 LED 串 21 正端的电压为
VFB *— + VFB ,该电压为一固定值, 因此该电路具有过压保护 (overvoltage R2
protection , 0VP ) 的功能, 即该电路的 0VP电压值为 VFB *^+ VFB , 若电路
R2
出现故障导致 LED串 21正端所需的电压值大于 LED串 21时, 由于输入到 LED 串 21正端的电压固定为 VFB* + VFB , 电路将无法启动, 达到保护的作用。 然而,在这种电路中,当 LED串 21的额定电压出现较大的变化时,该电路的 0VP 电压值不能适应 LED串 21的实际所需的工作电压。
例如, 当 LED串 21的实际所需的工作电压超过预定的规格时, gPLED串需要 较大的电压才能正常工作, 则 LED串需要的工作电压可能大于 0VP电压值, 此时 就会出现 LED串无法点亮的误动作; 而当 LED串 21的实际所需的工作电压小于预 定的规格时, gPLED串需要较小的电压即可正常工作, 贝 l」LED串需要的工作电压 可能远小于 0VP电压值, 此时若出现异常情况, 贝 ijLED正端电压上升到 0VP电压的 时间太长而保护太慢, 从而导致元器件损坏。 发明内容 鉴于现有技术存在的不足, 本发明提供了一种过压保护电路, 并提供了一 种包括所述过压保护电路的 LED背光驱动电路, 该电路可以根据 LED串需要的 电压大小而自动调整 0VP电压大小, 可以有效防止 LED串的电压变化范围很大 时出现误动作或者保护太慢而导致元器件损坏。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明采用了如下的技术方案: 一种过压保护电路, 包括: 升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给负载; 电压控制模块, 控制所述升压电路, 以使所述升压电路将输入电压转换成 所需要的输出电压供给负载并实现恒流驱动所述负载; 过压保护模块, 用于监测所述负载正端电压并根据所述正端电压及内设的 过压电压的大小产生一控制信号, 所述控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块正 常工作或停止工作; 过压调节模块, 用于监测所述负载的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大小 产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于调节所述过压保护模块中的过压电压的大 小。 其中, 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述负载的正端电压小于所述过压保护 模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产生第一控制信号, 所述第一控制 信号用于控制所述电压控制模块正常工作; 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述负 载的正端电压大于所述过压保护模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产 生第二控制信号, 所述第二控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块停止工作; 当 所述过压调节模块监测到所述负载的工作电压小于规格值时, 所述过压调节模 块产生第一调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第一调节信号减小过压电压; 当所述过压调节模块监测到所述负载的工作电压大于规格值时, 所述过压调节 模块产生第二调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第二调节信号增大过压电 压。 本发明的另一方面是提供了一种 LED背光驱动电路, 包括: 升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED串; 电压控制模块, 控制所述升压电路, 以使所述升压电路将输入电压转换成 所需要的输出电压供给 LED串并实现恒流驱动所述 LED串; 过压保护模块, 用于监测所述 LED串正端电压并根据所述正端电压及内设 的过压电压的大小产生一控制信号, 所述控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块 正常工作或停止工作; 过压调节模块, 用于监测所述 LED串的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大 小产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于调节所述过压保护模块中的过压电压的 大小。 其中, 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述 LED串的正端电压小于所述过压保 护模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产生第一控制信号, 所述第一控 制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块正常工作; 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述 LED串的正端电压大于所述过压保护模块中过压电压的值时,所述过压保护模块 产生第二控制信号, 所述第二控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块停止工作; 当所述过压调节模块监测到所述 LED串的工作电压小于规格值时, 所述过压调 节模块产生第一调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第一调节信号减小过压 电压; 当所述过压调节模块监测到所述 LED串的工作电压大于规格值时, 所述 过压调节模块产生第二调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第二调节信号增 大过压电压。 其中, 所述过压保护模块包括保护电路和调节电路; 所述调节电路用于根 据所述过压调节模块产生的调节信号调节过压电压的大小; 所述保护电路用于 监测 LED串的正端电压并与所述过压电压进行比较, 产生一控制信号耦合到电 压控制模块。 其中, 所述调节电路包括第一稳压管、 第二稳压管、 第三稳压管、 第一场 效应晶体管、 第二场效应晶体管、 第三场效应晶体管和第三电阻器; 所述第一 稳压管、 第二稳压管和第三稳压管电性串联, 所述第一稳压管的负极连接到所 述保护电路, 所述第三稳压管的正极与地电性连接; 所述第一场效应晶体管的 栅极和所述第二场效应晶体管的栅极分别连接到所述过压调节模块, 根据所述 过压调节模块产生的调节信号控制所述第一场效应晶体管和所述第二场效应晶 体管导通或截止; 所述第一场效应晶体管的漏极和所述第一稳压管的正极相连; 所述第二场效应晶体管的漏极和所述第三场效应晶体管的栅极相连后通过第三 电阻器连接到第三基准电压; 所述第三场效应晶体管的漏极和所述第二稳压管 的正极相连; 所述第一场效应晶体管、 第二场效应晶体管和第三场效应晶体管 的源极均与地电性连接; 所述保护电路包括第四电阻器和第四场效应晶体管; 所述第四电阻器的一端和所述 LED串正端相连, 另一端和所述第四场效应晶体 管的栅极连接后连接到所述调节电路中第一稳压管的负极; 所述第四场效应晶 体管的漏极输出一控制信号耦合到所述电压控制模块, 所述第四场效应晶体管 的源极与地电性连接。 其中, 所述过压调节模块包括比较电路和分压电路; 所述分压电路用于监 测所述 LED串的工作电压并产生一分压电压; 所述比较电路根据所述分压电压 产生一调节信号耦合到所述过压保护模块中。 其中, 所述比较电路包括第一比较器和第二比较器; 所述第一比较器的反 相输入端接收第一基准电压, 所述第二比较器的同相输入端接收第二基准电压, 所述第一比较器的同相输入端和第二比较器的反相输入端分别接收所述分压电 路产生的分压电压; 所述第一比较器和第二比较器的输出端分别将产生的调节 信号耦合到所述过压保护模块, 其中, 所述第一基准电压大于所述第二基准电 压。 其中, 所述分压电路包括第一电阻器和第二电阻器; 其中, 所述第一电阻 器一端连接到所述 LED串的正端, 另一端和所述第二电阻器的一端相连再连接 到所述比较电路, 所述第二电阻器的另一端与地电性连接。。 此外, 本发明还提供了一种液晶显示器, 所述液晶显示器包括 LED背光源, 其中, 所述 LED背光源采用如上所述的 LED背光驱动电路。 有益效果: 本发明提供过压保护电路可以根据负载工作电压大小而自动调 整过压电压大小, 从而有效防止负载的电压变化范围很大时出现误动作或者保 护太慢而导致元器件损坏; 具体地, 包含该过压保护电路的 LED背光驱动电路, 能够监测 LED串的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大小控制 0VP电压值的大小, 当 LED串的工作电压小于规格值时, 过压保护模块通过过压调节模块产生的第 一调节信号减小 0VP电压值; 当 LED串的工作电压超过规格值时, 过压保护模 块通过过压调节模块产生的第二调节信号增大 0VP电压值。这样就能保证当 LED 串电压变化范围很大的时候, 可以根据 LED串实际的工作电压自动调整 OVP电 压值, 有效防止出现 LED串实际的工作电压偏高, 但是 0VP电压设定太低而出 现无法点亮的误动作; 或者由于 LED串实际的工作电压偏低而 0VP电压设定太 高, 使得 LED正端电压上升到 0VP电压的时间太长而保护太慢从而导致元器件 损坏的情况。 附图说明 图 1是现有的一种用于液晶显示器的 LED背光源的驱动电路的电路图。 图 2是本发明一具体实施例中的过压保护电路的连接模块图。 图 3是本发明一具体实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路的连接模块图。 图 4是本发明一具体实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路的电路图。 图 5是本发明一具体实施例中 LED背光驱动电路的详细的连接模块图。 图 6是本发明一具体实施例中的过压保护模块的电路图。 图 7是本发明一具体实施例中的过压调节模块的电路图。 具体实施方式 下面将对结合附图用实施例对本发明做进一步说明。 图 2是本发明一具体实施例中的过压保护电路的连接模块图。 参阅图 2, 本实施例中的过压保护电路包括一升压电路 1, 用于将输入电压 Vin转换成所需要的输出电压 Vout并提供给负载 2 ; 电压控制模块 3, 控制所述 升压电路 1,以使所述升压电路 1将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压供给负载 2并实现恒流驱动负载 2 ; 过压保护模块 4, 用于监测负载 2的正端电压并根据 该正端电压及内设的过压电压的大小产生一控制信号, 所述控制信号用于控制 所述电压控制模块 3正常工作或停止工作; 过压调节模块 5, 用于监测负载 2的 工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大小产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于控制 所述过压保护模块 4中的过压电压的大小, 达到调节过压电压的目的。 其中, 当所述过压保护模块 4监测到所述负载 2的正端电压小于所述过压 保护模块 4中过压电压值时, 此时过压保护模块 4产生第一控制信号, 所述第 一控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块 3正常工作; 当所述过压保护模块 4监 测到所述负载 2的正端电压大于所述过压保护模块 4中过压电压的值时, 此时 过压保护模块 4产生第二控制信号, 所述第二控制信号用于控制所述电压控制 模块 3停止工作, 从而实现过压保护功能。 当所述过压调节模块 5监测到所述负载 2的工作电压小于规格值时, 所述 过压调节模块 5产生第一调节信号耦合到过压保护模块 4中, 所述过压保护模 块 4根据所述第一调节信号减小过压电压; 当所述过压调节模块 5监测到所述 负载 2的工作电压大于规格值时, 所述过压调节模块 5产生第二调节信号耦合 到过压保护模块 4, 所述过压保护模块 4根据所述第二调节信号增大过压电压。 本实施例提供的过压保护电路可以根据负载工作电压大小而自动调整过压 电压大小, 从而有效防止负载的电压变化范围很大时出现误动作或者保护太慢 而导致元器件损坏。 将如上所述的过压保护电路应用于 LED背光驱动电路中, 如图 3所示的本 实施例提供的 LED背光驱动电路的连接模块图, 其中, 过压保护电路中的负载 为 LED串 21。 图 4和图 5分别是本发明一具体实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路的电路图以 及相应的连接模块图。 参阅图 4-7,本实施例的 LED背光驱动电路具体包括升压电路 1、 LED串 21、 电压控制模块 3、 过压保护模块 4以及过压调节模块 5。 所述升压电路 1包括电感器 111、整流二极管 112、第五场效应晶体管 113、 第五电阻器 114和电容器 115,所述电感器 111的一端接收所述输入的直流电压 Vin, 电感器 111的另一端连接到整流二极管 112的正端并连接到第五场效应晶 体管 113的漏极, 第五场效应晶体管 113的栅极连接到电压控制模块 3, 由电压 控制模块 3的信号来控制第五场效应晶体管 113导通或截止, 第五场效应晶体 管 113的源极通过第五电阻器 114与地电性连接; 整流二极管 112的负端通过 电容器 115与地电性连接, 所述整流二极管 112的负端形成所述升压电路 1的 输出端连接到所述 LED串 21。 所述电压控制模块 3包括控制芯片 Ul、 第六场效应晶体管 311、 第六电阻 器 312、第七电阻器 313以及第八电阻器 314;其中,所述第六场效应晶体管 311 的漏极与 LED串 21的负端连接, 第六场效应晶体管 311的源极通过第六电阻器 312的一端与地电性连接;所述控制芯片 U1通过引脚 S1连接到第六场效应晶体 管 311的源极, 用于监测第六电阻器 312上的电压, 所述控制芯片 U1通过引脚 G1连接到第六场效应晶体管 311的栅极, 用于控制第六场效应晶体管 31 1导通 或截止, 所述控制芯片 U1的引脚 ISEN通过第七电阻器 313连接到所述升压电 路 1中的第五场效应晶体管 113的源极, 用于检测流过第五场效应晶体管 113 的源极的电流, 所述控制芯片 U1的引脚 GATE通过第八电阻器 314连接到第五 场效应晶体管 113的栅极, 通过引脚 GATE产生的控制信号来控制第五场效应晶 体管 113导通或截止, 所述控制芯片 U1的使能信号引脚 EN连接到所述过压保 护模块 4中,接收过压保护模块 4产生的控制信号 EN。 所述控制芯片 U1根据过 压保护模块 4中耦合过来的控制信号控制所述控制芯片 U1正常或停止工作; 同 时, 当所述控制芯片 U1处于正常工作状态时,控制芯片 U1通过监测第六电阻器 312上的电压和第五场效应晶体管 113的源极电流的变化, 通过引脚 GATE来控 制第五场效应晶体管 113导通或截止, 进而控制升压电路 1, 以使升压电路 1能 够将输入电压 Vin转换成所需要的输出电压 Vout提供给 LED串 21并实现恒流 驱动所述 LED串 21。 如前所述, 过压保护模块 4, 用于监测 LED串 21正端电压并根据该正端电 压及内设的过压电压的大小产生一控制信号 EN,所述控制信号 EN用于控制所述 电压控制模块 3正常工作或停止工作。 过压保护模块 4具体的电路图参阅图 6, 过压保护模块 4包括保护电路 41和调节电路 42 ; 保护电路 41包括第四电阻器 411和第四场效应晶体管 412 ; 调节电路 42包括第一稳压管 421、 第二稳压管 422、 第三稳压管 423、 第一场效应晶体管 424、 第二场效应晶体管 425、 第三场 效应晶体管 426和第三电阻器 427。 其中, 第一稳压管 421、 第二稳压管 422和 第三稳压管 423电性串联, 第一稳压管 421的负极通过保护电路 41中第四电阻 器 411连接到 LED串 21的正端(即升压电路 1的输出端), 同时第一稳压管 421 的负极连接到保护电路 41中第四场效应晶体管 412的栅极, 用于控制第四场效 应晶体管 412的导通或截止, 从而使第四场效应晶体管 412的漏极输出一控制 信号 EN,该控制信号 EN用于控制电压控制模块 3正常或停止工作, 第四场效应 晶体管 412的源极与地电性连接, 当第四场效应晶体管 412导通时控制信号 EN 为低电平, 当第四场效应晶体管 412截止时控制信号 EN为高电平; 第一场效应 晶体管 424的栅极和第二场效应晶体管 425的栅极分别连接到所述过压调节模 块 5,根据所述过压调节模块 5产生的调节信号控制第一场效应晶体管 424和第 二场效应晶体管 425导通或截止; 第一场效应晶体管 424的漏极和第一稳压管 421的正极相连;第二场效应晶体管 425的漏极和第三场效应晶体管 426的栅极 相连后通过第三电阻器 427连接到第三基准电压, 从而控制第三场效应晶体管 426的导通或截止;第三场效应晶体管 426的漏极和第二稳压管 422的正极相连; 第一场效应晶体管 424、第二场效应晶体管 425和第三场效应晶体管 426的源极 以及第三稳压管 423的正极分别与地电性连接。 本实施例中, 过压保护模块 4 是通过第一稳压管 421、第二稳压管 422和第三稳压管 423的稳压电压之间的组 合来设定 0VP电压的。 如前所述, 过压调节模块 5用于监测所述 LED串 21工作电压并根据所述工 作电压的大小产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于调节所述过压保护模块 4中 的过压电压的大小。过压调节模块 5具体的电路图参阅图 7, 过压调节模块 5包 括比较电路 51和分压电路 52 ; 比较电路 51包括第一比较器 511和第二比较器 512; 分压电路 52包括第一电阻器 521和第二电阻器 522。 其中, 第一电阻器 521和第二电阻器 522电性串联后与地电性连接,第一电阻器 521的另一端连接 到 LED串 21的正端,第一电阻器 521和第二电阻器 522之间输出一分压电压 Vfb 并耦合到比较电路 51中的第一比较器 511的同相输入端和第二比较器 512的反 相输入端; 第一比较器 511的反相输入端接收第一基准电压 Vrefl , 第二比较器 512的同相输入端接收第二基准电压 Vref2; 第一比较器 511的输出端连接到过 压保护模块 4中第二场效应晶体管 425的栅极, 通过第一比较器 511的输出的 调节信号 Snl来选择第二场效应晶体管 425的导通或截止; 第二比较器 512的 输出端连接到过压保护模块 4中第一场效应晶体管 424的栅极, 通过第二比较 器 512的输出的调节信号 Sn2来选择第一场效应晶体管 424的导通或截止; 其 中, Vrefl>Vref2。 本实施例中,所述 LED串 21是包含一个以上 LED灯 211。 下面将对如图 4所示的 LED背光驱动电路的工作过程进行详细的说明, 其 中, 第一稳压管 421的稳压电压为 VI, 第二稳压管 422的稳压电压为 V2 , 第三 稳压管 423的稳压电压为 V3 ; 初始预设的 0VP电压为 V1+V2+V3 ; 当 LED串 21 稳定工作后, 所述 0VP电压会随着 LED串 21的实际工作电压变化。
(a)、 当 LED串 21的工作电压在正常范围内时,即 LED串 21的正端电压正 常, 分压电路 52分压得到的分压电压 Vfb与基准电压 Vrefl和 Vref2的关系为 Vref2<Vfb<Vrefl , 此时第一比较器 511输出的调节信号 Snl和第二比较器 512 输出的调节信号 Sn2均为低电平, 第一场效应晶体管 424和第二场效应晶体管 425截止, 第三场效应晶体管 426导通, 此时过压保护模块 4设定的 0VP电压为 V1+V2;
(b )、 当 LED串 21的实际需要的工作电压超出规格时,即 LED串 21的正端 电压偏高, 分压电路 52分压得到的分压电压 Vfb与基准电压 Vref 1和 Vref2的 关系为 Vfb>Vrefl>Vref2,此时第一比较器 511的输出的调节信号 Snl为高电平, 第二比较器 512的输出的调节信号 Sn2为低电平, 第一场效应晶体管 424和第 三场效应晶体管 426截止, 第二场效应晶体管 425导通, 此时过压保护模块 4 设定的 0VP电压为 V1+V2+V3 , 相应的增加了 0VP电压, 防止出现 LED串实际需 要的工作电压偏高, 但是 0VP设定太低而出现无法点亮的误动作;
(c )、 当 LED串 21的实际需要的工作电压低于规格时,即 LED串 21的正端 电压偏低, 分压电路 52分压得到的分压电压 Vfb与基准电压 Vref 1和 Vref2的 关系为 Vfb〈Vrefl〈Vref2,此时第一比较器 511的输出的调节信号 Snl为低电平, 第二比较器 512的输出的调节信号 Sn2为高电平, 第一场效应晶体管 424和第 三场效应晶体管 426导通, 第二场效应晶体管 425截止, 此时过压保护模块 4 设定的 0VP电压为 VI,相应的减小了 0VP电压,防止由于 LED串电压偏低而 0VP 设定太高, 因而在异常情况时出现 LED正端电压上升到 0VP电压的时间太长而 保护太慢从而导致元器件损坏的情况。 当 LED串的正端电压低于 0VP的电压大小时, 将不会有电流流过第四电阻 器 412, 此时第四场效应晶体管 412截止, 则控制信号 EN为高电平, 控制芯片 U1正常工作; 当 LED串的正端电压高于 0VP电压大小时, 将会有电流流过第四 电阻器 412, 此时第四场效应晶体管 412导通, 则控制信号 EN为低电平, 控制 芯片 U1停止工作, 实现过压保护功能。 综合以上, 本发明提供过压保护电路可以根据负载工作电压大小而自动调 整过压电压大小, 从而有效防止负载的电压变化范围很大时出现误动作或者保 护太慢而导致元器件损坏; 具体地, 包含该过压保护电路的 LED背光驱动电路, 能够监测 LED串的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大小控制 0VP电压值的大小, 当 LED串的工作电压小于规格值时, 过压保护模块通过过压调节模块产生的第 一调节信号减小 0VP电压值; 当 LED串的工作电压超过规格值时, 过压保护模 块通过过压调节模块产生的第二调节信号增大 0VP电压值。这样就能保证当 LED 串电压变化范围很大的时候, 可以根据 LED串实际的工作电压自动调整 OVP电 压值, 有效防止出现 LED串实际的工作电压偏高, 但是 0VP电压设定太低而出 现无法点亮的误动作; 或者由于 LED串实际的工作电压偏低而 0VP电压设定太 高, 使得 LED正端电压上升到 0VP电压的时间太长而保护太慢从而导致元器件 损坏的情况。 需要说明的是, 在本文中, 诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将 一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来, 而不一定要求或者暗示这些 实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。 而且, 术语 "包括"、 "包 含"或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含, 从而使得包括一系列要素 的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素, 而且还包括没有明确列出的 其他要素, 或者是还包括为这种过程、 方法、 物品或者设备所固有的要素。 在 没有更多限制的情况下, 由语句 "包括一个…… " 限定的要素, 并不排除在包 括所述要素的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本申请原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种过压保护电路, 其中, 包括: 升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给负载; 电压控制模块, 控制所述升压电路, 以使所述升压电路将输入电压转换成 所需要的输出电压供给负载并实现恒流驱动所述负载; 过压保护模块, 用于监测所述负载正端电压并根据所述正端电压及内设的 过压电压的大小产生一控制信号, 所述控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块正 常工作或停止工作; 过压调节模块, 用于监测所述负载的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大小 产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于调节所述过压保护模块中的过压电压的大 小。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的过压保护电路, 其中, 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述负载的正端电压小于所述过压保护模块中 过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产生第一控制信号, 所述第一控制信号用 于控制所述电压控制模块正常工作; 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述负载的正 端电压大于所述过压保护模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产生第二 控制信号, 所述第二控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块停止工作; 当所述过压调节模块监测到所述负载的工作电压小于规格值时, 所述过压 调节模块产生第一调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第一调节信号减小过 压电压; 当所述过压调节模块监测到所述负载的工作电压大于规格值时, 所述 过压调节模块产生第二调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第二调节信号增 大过压电压。
3、 一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 包括: 升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED串; 电压控制模块, 控制所述升压电路, 以使所述升压电路将输入电压转换成 所需要的输出电压供给 LED串并实现恒流驱动所述 LED串; 过压保护模块, 用于监测所述 LED串正端电压并根据所述正端电压及内设 的过压电压的大小产生一控制信号, 所述控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块 正常工作或停止工作; 过压调节模块, 用于监测所述 LED串的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大 小产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于调节所述过压保护模块中的过压电压的 大小。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 当所述过压保护模块 监测到所述 LED串的正端电压小于所述过压保护模块中过压电压的值时, 所述 过压保护模块产生第一控制信号, 所述第一控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模 块正常工作; 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述 LED串的正端电压大于所述过压 保护模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产生第二控制信号, 所述第二 控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块停止工作。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 当所述过压调节模块 监测到所述 LED串的工作电压小于规格值时, 所述过压调节模块产生第一调节 信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第一调节信号减小过压电压; 当所述过压调 节模块监测到所述 LED串的工作电压大于规格值时, 所述过压调节模块产生第 二调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第二调节信号增大过压电压。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述过压保护模块包 括保护电路和调节电路; 所述调节电路用于根据所述过压调节模块产生的调节 信号调节过压电压的大小; 所述保护电路用于监测 LED串的正端电压并与所述 过压电压进行比较, 产生一控制信号耦合到电压控制模块。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述调节电路包括第 一稳压管、 第二稳压管、 第三稳压管、 第一场效应晶体管、 第二场效应晶体管、 第三场效应晶体管和第三电阻器; 其中, 所述第一稳压管、 第二稳压管和第三稳压管电性串联, 所述第一稳 压管的负极连接到所述保护电路, 所述第三稳压管的正极与地电性连接; 所述第一场效应晶体管的栅极和所述第二场效应晶体管的栅极分别连接到 所述过压调节模块, 根据所述过压调节模块产生的调节信号控制所述第一场效 应晶体管和所述第二场效应晶体管导通或截止; 所述第一场效应晶体管的漏极 和所述第一稳压管的正极相连; 所述第二场效应晶体管的漏极和所述第三场效 应晶体管的栅极相连后通过第三电阻器连接到第三基准电压; 所述第三场效应 晶体管的漏极和所述第二稳压管的正极相连; 所述第一场效应晶体管、 第二场 效应晶体管和第三场效应晶体管的源极均与地电性连接; 所述保护电路包括第四电阻器和第四场效应晶体管; 所述第四电阻器的一 端和所述 LED串正端相连, 另一端和所述第四场效应晶体管的栅极连接后连接 到所述调节电路中第一稳压管的负极; 所述第四场效应晶体管的漏极输出一控 制信号耦合到所述电压控制模块, 所述第四场效应晶体管的源极与地电性连接。
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述过压调节模块包 括比较电路和分压电路; 所述分压电路用于监测所述 LED串的工作电压并产生 一分压电压; 所述比较电路根据所述分压电压产生一调节信号耦合到所述过压 保护模块中。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述比较电路包括第 一比较器和第二比较器; 其中, 所述第一比较器的反相输入端接收第一基准电压, 所述第二比较器 的同相输入端接收第二基准电压, 所述第一比较器的同相输入端和第二比较器 的反相输入端分别接收所述分压电路产生的分压电压; 所述第一比较器和第二 比较器的输出端分别将产生的调节信号耦合到所述过压保护模块, 其中, 所述 第一基准电压大于所述第二基准电压。
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述分压电路包括 第一电阻器和第二电阻器; 其中, 所述第一电阻器一端连接到所述 LED串的正 端, 另一端和所述第二电阻器的一端相连再连接到所述比较电路, 所述第二电 阻器的另一端与地电性连接。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述分压电路包括 第一电阻器和第二电阻器; 其中, 所述第一电阻器一端连接到所述 LED串的正 端, 另一端和所述第二电阻器的一端相连再连接到所述比较电路, 所述第二电 阻器的另一端与地电性连接。
12、 一种液晶显示器, 包括 LED背光源, 其中, 所述 LED背光源的驱动电 路包括: 升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED串; 电压控制模块, 控制所述升压电路, 以使所述升压电路将输入电压转换成 所需要的输出电压供给 LED串并实现恒流驱动所述 LED串; 过压保护模块, 用于监测所述 LED串正端电压并根据所述正端电压及内设 的过压电压的大小产生一控制信号, 所述控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块 正常工作或停止工作; 过压调节模块, 用于监测所述 LED串的工作电压并根据所述工作电压的大 小产生一调节信号, 所述调节信号用于调节所述过压保护模块中的过压电压的 大小。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 当所述过压保护模块监测 到所述 LED串的正端电压小于所述过压保护模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压 保护模块产生第一控制信号, 所述第一控制信号用于控制所述电压控制模块正 常工作; 当所述过压保护模块监测到所述 LED串的正端电压大于所述过压保护 模块中过压电压的值时, 所述过压保护模块产生第二控制信号, 所述第二控制 信号用于控制所述电压控制模块停止工作。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 当所述过压调节模块监测 到所述 LED串的工作电压小于规格值时, 所述过压调节模块产生第一调节信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第一调节信号减小过压电压; 当所述过压调节模块 监测到所述 LED串的工作电压大于规格值时, 所述过压调节模块产生第二调节 信号, 所述过压保护模块根据所述第二调节信号增大过压电压。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述过压保护模块包括保 护电路和调节电路; 所述调节电路用于根据所述过压调节模块产生的调节信号 调节过压电压的大小; 所述保护电路用于监测 LED串的正端电压并与所述过压 电压进行比较, 产生一控制信号耦合到电压控制模块。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述调节电路包括第一稳 压管、 第二稳压管、 第三稳压管、 第一场效应晶体管、 第二场效应晶体管、 第 三场效应晶体管和第三电阻器; 其中, 所述第一稳压管、 第二稳压管和第三稳压管电性串联, 所述第一稳 压管的负极连接到所述保护电路, 所述第三稳压管的正极与地电性连接; 所述第一场效应晶体管的栅极和所述第二场效应晶体管的栅极分别连接到 所述过压调节模块, 根据所述过压调节模块产生的调节信号控制所述第一场效 应晶体管和所述第二场效应晶体管导通或截止; 所述第一场效应晶体管的漏极 和所述第一稳压管的正极相连; 所述第二场效应晶体管的漏极和所述第三场效 应晶体管的栅极相连后通过第三电阻器连接到第三基准电压; 所述第三场效应 晶体管的漏极和所述第二稳压管的正极相连; 所述第一场效应晶体管、 第二场 效应晶体管和第三场效应晶体管的源极均与地电性连接; 所述保护电路包括第四电阻器和第四场效应晶体管; 所述第四电阻器的一 端和所述 LED串正端相连, 另一端和所述第四场效应晶体管的栅极连接后连接 到所述调节电路中第一稳压管的负极; 所述第四场效应晶体管的漏极输出一控 制信号耦合到所述电压控制模块, 所述第四场效应晶体管的源极与地电性连接。
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述过压调节模块包括比 较电路和分压电路; 所述分压电路用于监测所述 LED串的工作电压并产生一分 压电压; 所述比较电路根据所述分压电压产生一调节信号耦合到所述过压保护 模块中。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述比较电路包括第一比 较器和第二比较器; 其中, 所述第一比较器的反相输入端接收第一基准电压, 所述第二比较器 的同相输入端接收第二基准电压, 所述第一比较器的同相输入端和第二比较器 的反相输入端分别接收所述分压电路产生的分压电压; 所述第一比较器和第二 比较器的输出端分别将产生的调节信号耦合到所述过压保护模块, 其中, 所述 第一基准电压大于所述第二基准电压。
19、 根据权利要求 17所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述分压电路包括第一电 阻器和第二电阻器; 其中, 所述第一电阻器一端连接到所述 LED串的正端, 另 一端和所述第二电阻器的一端相连再连接到所述比较电路, 所述第二电阻器的 另一端与地电性连接。
20、 根据权利要求 18所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述分压电路包括第一电 阻器和第二电阻器; 其中, 所述第一电阻器一端连接到所述 LED串的正端, 另 一端和所述第二电阻器的一端相连再连接到所述比较电路, 所述第二电阻器的 另一端与地电性连接。
PCT/CN2013/087032 2013-11-07 2013-11-13 过压保护电路、led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 WO2015066940A1 (zh)

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