WO2015058560A1 - 一种链路自适应的方法和设备 - Google Patents

一种链路自适应的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058560A1
WO2015058560A1 PCT/CN2014/082161 CN2014082161W WO2015058560A1 WO 2015058560 A1 WO2015058560 A1 WO 2015058560A1 CN 2014082161 W CN2014082161 W CN 2014082161W WO 2015058560 A1 WO2015058560 A1 WO 2015058560A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
rssi
antenna device
frequency
angle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/082161
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阳建军
夏林峰
陈卫民
刘云
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14854992.6A priority Critical patent/EP3054735B1/en
Publication of WO2015058560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058560A1/zh
Priority to US15/135,187 priority patent/US9654157B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B1/0475Circuits with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125Means for positioning
    • H01Q1/1257Means for positioning using the received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a link adaptation method and apparatus.
  • Microwave communication technology is commonly used for point-to-multipoint communication (such as satellite broadcasting) and point-to-point communication (such as wireless backhaul).
  • the wireless backhaul communication system includes backhaul remote and backhaul.
  • the backhaul end is a backhaul device close to the network side
  • the remote backhaul is a backhaul device that is far away from the network side
  • the wireless backhaul communication system transmits data by returning the near end and the returning far end, thereby Provide users with voice, data and other business communications.
  • the present invention provides a link adaptation method and apparatus for determining antenna alignment and/or frequency adjustment based on the transmission quality of signals in a link.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a link adaptation method including:
  • the first antenna device detects a received signal strength indicator of the link between the second antenna device and the RSSI;
  • the first antenna device detects a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the link when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to a first RSSI threshold;
  • the first antenna device selects frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the first antenna device detects a received signal strength indicator of the link between the second antenna device and the RSSI;
  • the first antenna device detects a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the link when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to a first RSSI threshold;
  • the first antenna device selects frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, including:
  • the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, including:
  • the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset adjustment time is used to indicate a time when the first antenna device and the second antenna device start frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment.
  • the method further includes:
  • frequency adjustment and antenna alignment are selected with the second antenna device.
  • the performing frequency adjustment with the second antenna device includes:
  • the performing antenna alignment with the second antenna device includes:
  • the performing frequency adjustment with the second frequency adjustment device includes:
  • the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time
  • the preset frequency is The second frequency in the adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is the first antenna After the device corresponds to the operating frequency of the antenna, the next day
  • the line device sends a synchronization signal, so that the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that a current antenna frequency of the second antenna device is an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is not a work of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device Frequency includes:
  • the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device ;
  • the first frequency is an operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device
  • the performing antenna alignment with the second frequency adjustment device includes:
  • the preset antenna angle is Adjusting the second antenna angle in the set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, that the first antenna angle is the first After the antenna device corresponds to the working angle of the antenna, the synchronization signal is sent to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the second antenna device is the second antenna.
  • Equipment Corresponds to the working angle of the antenna.
  • the working angle of an antenna device corresponding to the antenna includes:
  • the ⁇ : According to the second RSS I Gen and the second S INR determines the angle of the first antenna is the first antenna device corresponding to an operating angle of the antenna comprises:
  • the first antenna angle is an operating angle of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device.
  • an antenna device including:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect a received signal strength indication RSSI of the link with the second antenna device, and detect a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the link when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold;
  • a processing unit configured to perform frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR detected by the detecting unit, and an antenna, configured to be used with the second antenna device Signal transmission.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to a second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, The second antenna device performs frequency adjustment, where the second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: when determining that the RSSI is smaller than the second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, Performing antenna alignment with the second antenna device, wherein the second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: when determining that the RSSI is less than a second RSSI threshold and the SINR is less than a SINR preset threshold, selecting the second antenna device Frequency adjustment and antenna alignment are performed, wherein the second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the antenna is specifically configured to send a preset adjustment time to the second antenna device; or
  • the time of alignment
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when determining that the RSSI is smaller than the first RSSI threshold, select and The second antenna device performs frequency adjustment and antenna alignment.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to determine an antenna from a preset antenna angle adjustment set. An angle, maintaining the antenna angle, and performing frequency adjustment with the second frequency adjustment device;
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to determine an antenna frequency from the preset frequency adjustment set, maintain the antenna frequency, and perform antenna alignment with the second frequency adjustment device.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: use the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the first Detecting a first RSSI of the link, and detecting a first RSSI of the link, when determining that the first RSSI is greater than or equal to a first RSSI threshold, and detecting After the first RSSI and the first SINR determine that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, if the first predetermined time is reached, the second of the preset frequency adjustment sets is set. The frequency is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the antenna is further configured to: determine, by the processing unit, that the first frequency is based on the first RSSI and the first SINR After the first antenna device corresponds to the operating frequency of the antenna, the synchronization signal is sent to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna frequency of the second antenna device is the The second antenna device corresponds to the operating frequency of the antenna.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: when determining that the first RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold, determining that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or, determining the first When the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device;
  • the processing unit is configured to determine, when the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is The first antenna device corresponds to an operating frequency of the antenna.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: use, as the first antenna angle, a first antenna angle in a preset antenna angle adjustment set Detecting a second RSSI of the link according to an antenna angle corresponding to an antenna device, and detecting a second SINR of the link when determining that the second RSSI is greater than or equal to a first RSSI threshold, and according to the After the second RSSI and the second SINR determine that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, if the second predetermined time is reached, the preset antenna angle adjustment set is The second antenna angle is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the antenna is further configured to determine, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, that the first antenna angle is After the first antenna device corresponds to the working angle of the antenna, the synchronization signal is sent to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the second antenna device is the second The antenna device corresponds to the working angle of the antenna.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine that the second antenna is smaller than the first RSSI threshold, and determine the first antenna The angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or, when it is determined that the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold and less than the second RSSI threshold, determining that the first antenna angle is not The first antenna device corresponds to an operating angle of the antenna;
  • the processing unit is configured to determine, when the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the second RSSI threshold, that the first antenna angle is the first antenna device Corresponds to the working angle of the antenna.
  • the first antenna device can determine frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the RSSI of the link and the corresponding SI NR, thereby implementing link adaptation according to the state of the current link, without manual The intervention reduces the labor cost while ensuring the quality of the signal transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for link adaptation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a threshold of a link adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frequency adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an antenna alignment provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists separately, and both A and B exist separately. B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article is generally indicated
  • the contextual object is an "or" relationship. Relationship terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship between the entities or operations or order.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a link adaptation method.
  • the implementation body of the method embodiment is a first antenna device.
  • the first antenna device may be a remote transmission terminal or If the near-end is returned, the corresponding second antenna device is the back-end or the back-end.
  • the method includes:
  • the first antenna device detects an RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) of the link between the second antenna device and the second antenna device.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • the first antenna device detects a SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the link when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the first antenna device may further determine the RSSI when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold.
  • the received signal transmitted in the link acquires an SINR, and the received signal may be the synchronization signal, and the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the first antenna device selects frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the step 103 will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the horizontal axis and the vertical axis are included, the horizontal axis represents RSSI, the vertical axis represents SINR, the arrow direction of the horizontal axis indicates that the RSSI is gradually increased, and the direction of the arrow of the vertical axis indicates the SINR.
  • Gradually increasing, point A on the horizontal axis The first RSSI threshold is shown, the second point is the second RSSI threshold, the second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold, and the C point on the vertical axis is the SINR preset threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes The following three situations:
  • Case 1 The first antenna device selects to perform frequency adjustment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to the second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold.
  • Case 2 The first antenna device selects to perform antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is less than the second RSSI threshold and the SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold.
  • Case 3 The first antenna device selects frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is less than the second RSSI threshold and the SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold.
  • the second antenna device may also determine the frequency adjustment and/or the antenna alignment according to the detected RSSI and SINR. For details, refer to the foregoing situation 1 to case 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first antenna device sends a preset adjustment time to the second antenna device. Or receiving a preset adjustment time sent by the second antenna device.
  • the preset adjustment time is used to indicate the time when the first antenna device and the second antenna device start frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment.
  • the preset adjustment time may be preset in the first antenna device, or may be preset in the second antenna device, and sent to the other antenna device through a negotiation message.
  • the first antenna device determines that the link is not out of synchronization by detecting RSSI at 7 o'clock, but determines the frequency adjustment and/or antenna pair at 30 points (ie, preset adjustment time) according to the RSSI and the corresponding SINR. After that, the time (ie, 7:30) is sent to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device starts frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the first antenna device at 7:30.
  • the time ie, 7:30
  • the negotiation message may further include an adjustment manner, where the adjustment manner includes frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment, and the first antenna device sends the determined adjustment manner to the second antenna device, where the first antenna device and the second antenna are After the preset adjustment time is reached, the device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the adjustment manner. Specifically, if the first antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment, the preset adjustment time and the adjustment mode (ie, frequency adjustment) are sent to the second antenna device, where the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the After the preset adjustment time, the frequency adjustment is performed.
  • the adjustment manner includes frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment
  • the preset adjustment time and the adjustment mode are sent to the second antenna device, and the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the pre-up. After setting the adjustment time, perform antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment, sending the preset adjustment time and the adjustment manner (ie, frequency adjustment and antenna alignment) to the second antenna device, then the first antenna device and the second antenna device After the antenna device reaches the preset adjustment time, frequency adjustment and antenna alignment are performed.
  • the preset adjustment time and the adjustment manner ie, frequency adjustment and antenna alignment
  • the first antenna device can also receive the second antenna device. Adjusting the manner, after the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the preset adjustment time, performing frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the adjustment manner, to determine the first antenna device corresponding antenna and the first antenna device
  • the two antenna devices correspond to the transmission frequency of the antenna.
  • the adjustment manners determined by the first antenna device and the second antenna device may be different.
  • the first antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment
  • the second antenna device determines to perform antenna alignment.
  • the antenna device and the second antenna device perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment
  • the second antenna device determines frequency adjustment and antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device And the second antenna device performs both frequency adjustment and antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment, and the second antenna device determines that frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment is not performed.
  • the first antenna The device and the second antenna device still need to perform frequency adjustment, that is, any one of the first antenna device and the second antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment, then the first antenna device and the second antenna device The antenna device then performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment accordingly.
  • the adjustment methods determined by the first antenna device and the second antenna device are the same as an example (ie, the first antenna device determines frequency adjustment, and the second antenna device also determines Performing frequency adjustment; or, the first antenna device determines to perform antenna alignment, and the second antenna device determines to perform antenna alignment; or, An antenna device determines frequency adjustment and antenna alignment, and the second antenna device also determines frequency adjustment and antenna alignment, which are not limited.
  • the first antenna device selects frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is smaller than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the first antenna device determines that the link between the second antenna device is out of synchronization, and the first antenna device stops sending a signal to the second antenna device.
  • the signal may be a synchronization signal indicating link synchronization.
  • the second antenna device determines that the link is out of synchronization by detecting the RSSI of the link with the first antenna device, and therefore, the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device to The link between the first antenna device and the second antenna device is restored in synchronization.
  • the frequency adjustment may be performed by: the first antenna device determines an antenna angle from a preset antenna angle adjustment set, maintains the antenna angle, and performs frequency adjustment with the second frequency adjustment device.
  • the first antenna device uses the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time, and detects the first RSSI of the link, and determines the When the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a first SINR of the link, after determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, If the first predetermined time is reached, the second frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device determines that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device when determining that the first RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold; or the first antenna device determines that the first RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and when the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device uses the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in a third predetermined time, and detects the RSSI of the link, and determines that the RSSI is greater than or equal to When the first RSSI threshold is used, the SINR of the link is detected, and after determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, if the third predetermined time is reached, the preset is The second frequency in the frequency adjustment set is used as the first antenna in the third predetermined time Prepare the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna.
  • the first predetermined time is greater than or equal to a product of the third predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set, or the third predetermined time is greater than or a product of the first predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set.
  • the third predetermined time is the first predetermined time and the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set. The product of the number is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the frequency adjustment of the first antenna device and the second antenna device is specifically described according to FIG. 3, where the preset frequency adjustment set includes five adjustable frequencies F0 to F4, and the first antenna device is in the first predetermined
  • the frequency F0 is taken as the corresponding antenna frequency in the time T1
  • the second antenna device takes the frequency F0 as the corresponding antenna frequency in the third predetermined time T2
  • the third predetermined time is the first predetermined time multiplied by five (ie, the The preset frequency adjusts the number of frequencies included in the set), such that when the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device is F0 and the antenna frequency corresponding to the second antenna device is F0, if the first antenna device and the second antenna device Determining, according to the detected first RSSI and the second RSSI, that the frequency F0 is not the operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device, and when the first antenna device reaches the first predetermined time T1, The antenna frequency corresponding to an antenna device is adjusted from the frequency F0 to the frequency F1.
  • the second antenna device still uses F0 as the corresponding antenna frequency, such that when the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device is F1 and the antenna frequency corresponding to the second antenna device is F0, the first antenna device and the first antenna device
  • the two antenna devices determine, according to the respective detected RSSI and SINR, whether the frequency F1 and the frequency F0 are the operating frequencies of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device, respectively, if the first antenna device and the second antenna are still not determined.
  • the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device is continuously adjusted to the remaining frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set (ie, the frequency F2 to the frequency F4) until the determination is performed.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device correspond to an operating frequency of the antenna.
  • the first antenna device sequentially detects each of the preset frequency adjustment sets (ie, the frequency F0 to the frequency F4), if the operating frequencies of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are not determined.
  • the second antenna device reaches the third predetermined time T2
  • the second antenna device adjusts the corresponding antenna frequency from the frequency F0 to the frequency.
  • Rate F1 at this time, the first antenna device continues to adjust the corresponding antenna frequency to the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set (ie, F0 to F4) and correspondingly detects the RSSI and SINR, when the second antenna device reaches the third reservation again.
  • the antenna frequency corresponding to the second antenna device is continuously adjusted to the remaining frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set (ie, the frequency). F2 to frequency F4) until the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device and the second antenna device is determined.
  • the frequency adjustment in the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses a certain antenna device to fix a frequency from a preset frequency adjustment set as a corresponding antenna frequency, and the other antenna device adjusts the preset frequency in the set.
  • Each frequency is sequentially used as a corresponding antenna frequency, and the working frequencies of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined by detecting the RSSI and the SINR, and if the corresponding antennas of the first antenna device and the second antenna device are still not determined,
  • the antenna device at either end adjusts the current antenna frequency to other frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set until the operating frequencies of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined.
  • the first antenna device after determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is an operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, the first antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device The antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, a current antenna frequency of the second antenna device as an operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the first antenna device determines that the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the working frequency when the first antenna device determines that the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device. The working frequency.
  • the second antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the first antenna device, so that the first antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current frequency of the first antenna device is the operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device.
  • the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time may be the same.
  • the preset frequency adjustment set includes five adjustable frequencies of F0 to F4.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device respectively use the frequency F0 as the corresponding antenna frequency, and determine whether the frequency F0 is the working frequency of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR.
  • the frequency FQ is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time (the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time are the same)
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device are simultaneously (first predetermined time)
  • the third predetermined time is the same.
  • the frequency F0 is sequentially adjusted to F1, and it is determined according to the detected RSSI and SINR whether the frequency F0 is the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna. If it is determined that the frequency F1 is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna, the frequency F1 is continued at the same time.
  • the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna is determined according to the detected RSSI and SINR, so that the antenna frequency of the first antenna device is always the same as the antenna frequency of the second antenna device (such as the frequency F0 of the first antenna device). And detecting the frequency F0 of the second antenna device, thereby improving the efficiency of the frequency adjustment.
  • the first antenna device sequentially uses the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency according to the first predetermined time, and sequentially uses the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency in a certain order, for example, The first antenna device may sequentially use the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency according to the transmission frequency from low to high.
  • the preset frequency may also be adjusted in the order of high to low.
  • the corresponding antenna frequency is not limited by the present invention.
  • the performing the antenna alignment may be: the first antenna device determines the antenna frequency from the preset frequency adjustment set, maintains the antenna frequency, and performs antenna alignment with the second frequency adjustment device.
  • the first antenna device uses the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time, and detects the second RSSI of the link, and determines When the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a second S INR of the link, determining that the first antenna angle is not the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device according to the second RSS I and the second S INR After the working angle is reached, if the second predetermined time is reached, the second antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device determines that the second RSSI is smaller than the first RSSI threshold, and determines that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or the first antenna device determines that the second RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold and less than the second RSSI threshold, determining that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device will adjust the first antenna in the set of antenna angle adjustments
  • the angle is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the fourth predetermined time, and detects the RSSI of the link.
  • the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold
  • detecting the SINR of the link according to the RSSI
  • the second frequency in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the fourth predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device corresponds to an operating angle of the antenna.
  • the second predetermined time is greater than or equal to a product of the fourth predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set, or the fourth predetermined time is greater than or a product of the second predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set.
  • the fourth predetermined time is used as the second predetermined time and the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set. The product of the number is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the antenna alignment of the first antenna device and the second antenna device is specifically described according to FIG. 4, where the preset antenna angle adjustment set includes five adjustable antenna angles of AO to A4, and the first antenna device is The angle AO is taken as the corresponding antenna angle in the second predetermined time T3, and the second antenna device takes the angle AO as the corresponding antenna angle in the fourth predetermined time T4, and the fourth predetermined time is the second predetermined time multiplied by five.
  • the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device is AO and the antenna angle corresponding to the second antenna device is AO, if the first antenna device and The second antenna device determines that the angle AO is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device and the second antenna device according to the detected first RSSI and the second RSSI, respectively, when the first antenna device reaches the second predetermined time T3.
  • the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device is adjusted from the angle AO to the angle A1.
  • the second antenna device since the second antenna device has not reached the fourth predetermined time T4, The second antenna device still uses the AO as the corresponding antenna angle, so that when the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device is A1 and the antenna angle corresponding to the second antenna device is AO, the first antenna device and the second antenna device The antenna device determines whether the angle A1 and the angle AO are working angles of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device, respectively, according to the detected RSSI and SINR, respectively, if the first antenna device and the second antenna device are still not determined.
  • the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device is continuously adjusted to the remaining antenna angle (ie, the angle A2 to the angle A4) in the preset antenna angle adjustment set. Determine the number An antenna device and the second antenna device correspond to an operating angle of the antenna.
  • the first antenna device sequentially detects each antenna angle (ie, the angle AO to the angle A4) in the preset antenna angle adjustment set, if the working angles of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are not determined yet
  • the second antenna device reaches the fourth predetermined time T4
  • the second antenna device adjusts the corresponding antenna angle from the angle AO to the angle A1.
  • the first antenna device continues to adjust the corresponding antenna angle to the preset.
  • the antenna angle adjusts the antenna angle in the set (ie, AO to A4) and correspondingly detects the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the working angle of the antenna continues to adjust the antenna angle corresponding to the second antenna device to the remaining antenna angles in the preset antenna angle adjustment set (ie, the angle A2 to the angle A4) until the first antenna device and the second antenna are determined.
  • the antenna device corresponds to the working angle of the antenna.
  • the antenna alignment in the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses an antenna device at either end to fix an antenna angle from a preset antenna angle adjustment set as a corresponding antenna angle, and the other antenna device uses the preset antenna.
  • Each angle in the set of angle adjustments is sequentially used as a corresponding antenna angle, and the working angles of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined by detecting RSSI and SINR, if the first antenna device and the second antenna device are still not determined.
  • the antenna device at either end adjusts the current antenna angle to other angles in the preset antenna angle adjustment set until the working angles of the corresponding antennas of the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined.
  • the first antenna device after determining, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, the first antenna device is a working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, the first antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the second antenna device, so that the first antenna device The two antenna devices determine, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the second antenna device is the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the first antenna device determines that the first antenna angle is a working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the first antenna device, so that the first antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the first antenna device is the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time may be the same.
  • the preset antenna angle adjustment set includes five adjustable angles of AO to A4. The first antenna device and the second antenna device respectively determine the angle AQ as the corresponding antenna angle when determining the antenna alignment according to the preset adjustment time, and determine whether the angle AO is the working angle of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR.
  • the first An antenna device and the second antenna device simultaneously adjust the angle AO to A1 at the same time (the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time are the same), and determine whether the angle AO is the working angle of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR, if it is determined The angle A1 is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna. Continue to adjust the angle A1 to A2 to A4 in sequence, until the RSSI and SIN are detected.
  • R determines the working angle of the corresponding antenna, so that the antenna angle of the first antenna device is always detected and the same antenna angle as the second antenna device (such as the angle AO of the first antenna device and the angle AQ of the second antenna device) is detected. Improve the efficiency of antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device sequentially uses the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the angle of the corresponding antenna according to the first predetermined time, and may sequentially correspond the antenna angles in the preset antenna angle adjustment set in a certain order.
  • the angle of the antenna for example, the first antenna device may sequentially use the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the corresponding antenna angle according to the angle from small to large. Of course, the order may be in descending order.
  • the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the corresponding antenna angle, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • Method 1 The first frequency adjustment device fixes the antenna angle, and based on the antenna angle and the second antenna device Perform frequency adjustment, after the frequency adjustment is completed, adjust the antenna angle to another antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set, and perform frequency adjustment again with the second antenna device, if the first antenna device and the The antenna frequency corresponding to the second antenna device is continuously adjusted according to the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device. Adjusting the remaining angles in the set for the preset antenna angle and performing frequency adjustment until determining the antenna frequencies corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device.
  • Manner 2 The first frequency adjustment device fixes the corresponding antenna frequency, and performs antenna alignment with the second antenna device based on the antenna frequency. After the antenna alignment is completed, the antenna frequency is adjusted to another preset frequency adjustment set. Frequency, and performing antenna alignment with the second antenna device again. If the operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device is still not determined, the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device is continuously adjusted to be The frequency adjustment sets the remaining frequencies and performs antenna alignment until the operating frequencies of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined.
  • the antenna alignment may refer to the foregoing first frequency device for antenna alignment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the difference between the first mode and the second mode is that the first method is to fix the antenna angle and then adjust the frequency. After the frequency adjustment, the operating frequency can still be determined, and then the antenna angle is continuously adjusted.
  • the second method is to fix the antenna first. The frequency is then aligned with the antenna. After the antenna is aligned, if the operating frequency cannot be determined, continue the frequency adjustment.
  • the scheme in the first method can be preferably adopted, thereby improving the transmission quality of the signal more quickly.
  • the first antenna device can determine frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the RSSI of the link and the corresponding SI NR, thereby implementing link adaptation according to the state of the current link. , no manual intervention is required, and the labor cost is reduced while ensuring the quality of signal transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for link adaptation. As shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment of the method, the first antenna device may be a remote transmitting end or a returning near end, and the corresponding second antenna device is To return the near end or return the far end, the method includes:
  • the first antenna device detects an RSSI of a link between the second antenna device and the second antenna device.
  • the adjustment manners (including frequency adjustment and antenna alignment) determined by the first antenna device and the second antenna device are respectively described as an example (ie, the first antenna device determines frequency adjustment, Two antenna devices are also determined to proceed Frequency adjustment; or, the first antenna device determines to perform antenna alignment, and the second antenna device determines to perform antenna alignment; or, the first antenna device determines frequency adjustment and antenna alignment, and the second antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment. Aligned with the antenna), not limited.
  • step S502 The first antenna device determines whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold. When the first antenna device determines whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, step S503 is performed.
  • step S509 is performed.
  • the first antenna device detects an SINR of the link.
  • the first antenna device may further determine the RSSI when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold.
  • the received signal transmitted in the link acquires an SINR, and the received signal may be the synchronization signal, and the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the first antenna device determines that the RSSI is greater than or equal to the second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining to perform frequency adjustment, and performing step S507.
  • the second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the first antenna device determines to perform antenna alignment when determining that the RSSI is less than the second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, and performing step S508.
  • the first antenna device determines to perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment when determining that the RSSI is smaller than the second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is smaller than the SINR preset threshold, and executing step S509.
  • the second antenna device may also perform frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the detected RSSI and SINR. Reference may be made to the above steps S504 to S506, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first antenna device sends a preset adjustment time to the second antenna device. Or receiving a preset adjustment time sent by the second antenna device.
  • the preset adjustment time is used to indicate the time when the first antenna device and the second antenna device start frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment.
  • the preset adjustment time may be preset in the first antenna device, or may be preset in the second antenna device, and sent to the other antenna device through a negotiation message.
  • the first antenna device determines that the link is not out of synchronization by detecting RSSI at 7 o'clock, but determines the frequency adjustment and/or antenna pair at 30 points (ie, preset adjustment time) according to the RSSI and the corresponding SINR. After that, the time (ie, 7:30) is sent to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device starts frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the first antenna device at 7:30.
  • the time ie, 7:30
  • the negotiation message may further include an adjustment manner, where the adjustment manner includes frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment, and the first antenna device sends the determined adjustment manner to the second antenna device, where the first antenna device and the second antenna are After the preset adjustment time is reached, the device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the adjustment manner.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device perform frequency adjustment.
  • the first antenna device uses the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time, and detects the first RSSI of the link, and determines the When the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a first SINR of the link, after determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, If the first predetermined time is reached, the second frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device determines that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device when determining that the first RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold; or the first antenna device determines that the first RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and when the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device uses the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the third predetermined time, and detects the link.
  • the RSSI when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting an SINR of the link, after determining, according to the RSSI and the SINR, that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the second antenna device,
  • the third predetermined time, the second frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the working frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device in the third predetermined time.
  • the first predetermined time is greater than or equal to a product of the third predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set, or the third predetermined time is greater than or a product of the first predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set.
  • the third predetermined time is the first predetermined time and the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set. The product of the number is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time may be the same.
  • the preset frequency adjustment set includes five adjustable frequencies of F0 to F4.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device respectively use the frequency F0 as the corresponding antenna frequency, and determine whether the frequency F0 is the working frequency of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time (the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time are the same), the first The antenna device and the second antenna device simultaneously (the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time are the same) sequentially adjust the frequency F0 to F1, and determine whether the frequency F0 is the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR, if the frequency is determined F1 is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna.
  • the detected RSSI and SINR determine the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna, so that the antenna frequency of the first antenna device is always the same as the antenna frequency of the second antenna device (such as the frequency F0 of the first antenna device and the frequency F0 of the second antenna device) Detection is performed to increase the efficiency of frequency adjustment.
  • the first antenna device After determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is an operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, the first antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device The antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, a current antenna frequency of the second antenna device as an operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device. Specifically, when the first antenna device determines that the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device. The working frequency.
  • the second antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the first antenna device, so that the first antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current frequency of the first antenna device is the operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device.
  • the first antenna device sequentially uses the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency according to the first predetermined time, and sequentially uses the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency in a certain order, for example, The first antenna device may sequentially use the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency according to the transmission frequency from low to high.
  • the preset frequency may also be adjusted in the order of high to low.
  • the corresponding antenna frequency is not limited by the present invention.
  • the first antenna device performs antenna alignment with the second antenna device.
  • the first antenna device uses the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time, and detects the second RSSI of the link, and determines When the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a second S INR of the link, determining that the first antenna angle is not the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device according to the second RSS I and the second S INR After the working angle is reached, if the second predetermined time is reached, the second antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device determines that the second RSSI is smaller than the first RSSI threshold, and determines that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or the first antenna device determines that the second RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold and less than the second RSSI threshold, determining that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device uses the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the fourth predetermined time, and detects the RSSI of the link, and determines that the RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting the SINR of the link, after determining that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, if the fourth predetermined time is reached, The second frequency in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is made in the fourth predetermined time The working angle of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device.
  • the second predetermined time is greater than or equal to a product of the fourth predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set, or the fourth predetermined time is greater than or a product of the second predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set.
  • the fourth predetermined time is used as the second predetermined time and the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set. The product of the number is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time may also be the same.
  • the preset antenna angle adjustment set includes five adjustable angles of AO to A4, the first antenna device. And determining, by the second antenna device, that the antenna AO is used as the corresponding antenna angle according to the preset adjustment time, and determining whether the angle AO is the working angle of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR, if the angle AO is determined.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time (the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time are the same), the first antenna device and the first antenna device The two antenna devices are simultaneously (the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time are the same), the angle AO is sequentially adjusted to A1, and according to the detected RSSI and SINR, it is determined whether the angle AO is the working angle of the corresponding antenna, and if it is determined that the angle A1 is not the corresponding antenna Working angle, continue to adjust the angle A1 to A2 to A4 in sequence, until according to the detection
  • the RSSI and the SINR determine the working angle of the corresponding antenna, so that the antenna angle of the first antenna device is always the same as the antenna angle of the second antenna device (such as the angle AO of the first antenna device and the angle AQ of the second antenna device). , thereby improving the efficiency of antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device sequentially uses the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the angle of the corresponding antenna according to the first predetermined time, and may sequentially correspond the antenna angles in the preset antenna angle adjustment set in a certain order.
  • the angle of the antenna for example, the first antenna device may sequentially use the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the corresponding antenna angle according to the angle from small to large. Of course, the order may be in descending order.
  • the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the corresponding antenna angle, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the second antenna device After the first antenna device determines that the first antenna angle is the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, The second antenna device sends a synchronization signal, so that the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the second antenna device is the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the first antenna device determines that the first antenna angle is an operating angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device sends a synchronization signal to the first antenna device, so that the first antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the first antenna device is the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • step S 5 09 includes the following two implementation manners:
  • Manner 1 The first frequency adjustment device fixes the antenna angle, and performs frequency adjustment based on the antenna angle and the second antenna device. After the frequency adjustment is completed, the antenna angle is adjusted to another antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set. And performing frequency adjustment with the second antenna device again. If the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device is still not determined, the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device is continuously adjusted to a preset antenna angle adjustment. The remaining angles in the set are adjusted for frequency until the antenna frequencies corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined.
  • Manner 2 The first frequency adjustment device fixes the corresponding antenna frequency, and performs antenna alignment with the second antenna device based on the antenna frequency. After the antenna alignment is completed, the antenna frequency is adjusted to another preset frequency adjustment set. Frequency, and performing antenna alignment with the second antenna device again. If the operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device is still not determined, the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device is continuously adjusted to be The frequency adjustment sets the remaining frequencies and performs antenna alignment until the operating frequencies of the antennas corresponding to the first antenna device and the second antenna device are determined.
  • the difference between the first mode and the second mode is that the first method is to fix the antenna angle and then adjust the frequency. After the frequency adjustment, the operating frequency can still be determined, and then the antenna angle is continuously adjusted.
  • the second method is to fix the antenna first. The frequency is then aligned with the antenna. After the antenna is aligned, if the operating frequency cannot be determined, continue the frequency adjustment.
  • the solution in the first method may be preferably adopted. Thereby improving the transmission quality of the signal faster.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device can be based on the link
  • the RSSI and the corresponding SINR are determined to perform frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment, thereby implementing link adaptation according to the state of the current link, without manual intervention, and reducing manpower in the case of ensuring signal transmission quality. cost.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna device 60, as shown in FIG.
  • a detecting unit 61 configured to detect a received signal strength indication RSSI of a link with a second antenna device, and determine that the RSSI is greater than or When the first RSSI threshold is equal, the signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the link is detected.
  • the first antenna device may further determine the RSSI when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold.
  • the received signal transmitted in the link acquires an SINR, and the received signal may be the synchronization signal, and the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR.
  • the processing unit 62 is configured to perform frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR detected by the detecting unit 61.
  • the antenna 63 is configured to perform signal transmission with the second antenna device.
  • the processing unit 62 is configured to: when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to a second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, perform frequency adjustment with the second antenna device, where the The second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to: determine that the RSSI is smaller than the second The RSSI threshold, and when the SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, antenna alignment with the second antenna device is selected.
  • the processing unit 62 is configured to: perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is less than a second RSSI threshold and the SINR is less than a SINR preset threshold.
  • the antenna 63 is specifically configured to send a preset adjustment time to the second antenna device; or, specifically, to receive a preset adjustment time sent by the second antenna device.
  • the preset adjustment time is used to indicate the time when the first antenna device and the second antenna device start frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment.
  • the preset adjustment time may be preset in the first antenna device, or may be preset in the second antenna device, and sent to the other antenna device through a negotiation message.
  • the first antenna device determines that the link is not out of synchronization by detecting RSSI at 7 o'clock, but determines the frequency adjustment and/or antenna pair at 30 points (ie, preset adjustment time) according to the RSSI and the corresponding SINR. After that, the time (ie, 7:30) is sent to the second antenna device, so that the second antenna device starts frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the first antenna device at 7:30.
  • the time ie, 7:30
  • the negotiation message may further include an adjustment manner, where the adjustment manner includes frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment, and the first antenna device sends the determined adjustment manner to the second antenna device, where the first antenna device and the second antenna are After the preset adjustment time is reached, the device performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the adjustment manner.
  • the preset adjustment time and the adjustment mode are sent to the second antenna device, where the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the After the preset adjustment time, the frequency adjustment is performed.
  • the preset adjustment time and the adjustment mode are sent to the second antenna device, and the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the pre-up. After setting the adjustment time, perform antenna alignment.
  • the preset adjustment time and the adjustment mode are sent to the second antenna device. After the preset adjustment time is reached, the first antenna device and the second antenna device perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment.
  • the processing unit 62 is further configured to: perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the first antenna device determines that the link between the second antenna device is out of synchronization, and the first antenna device stops sending a signal to the second antenna device.
  • the signal may be a synchronization signal indicating link synchronization.
  • the second antenna device determines that the link is out of synchronization by detecting the RSSI of the link with the first antenna device, and therefore, the first antenna device performs frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device to The link between the first antenna device and the second antenna device is restored in synchronization.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to determine an antenna angle from a preset antenna angle adjustment set, maintain the antenna angle, and perform frequency adjustment with the second frequency adjustment device.
  • the processing unit 62 is configured to: use the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time, detect the first RSSI of the link, and determine the When the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a first SINR of the link, and determining, after determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the antenna of the first antenna device And if the first predetermined time is reached, the second frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to: when determining that the first RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold, determining that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or determining that the first RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and when the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the antenna 63 is further configured to: after the processing unit 62 determines, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is an operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, send a synchronization signal to the second antenna device, Therefore, the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that a current antenna frequency of the second antenna device is an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to: determine that the first RSSI is greater than or equal to And determining, by the first RSSI threshold, that the first SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is an operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device.
  • the first antenna device uses the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time, and detects the first RSSI of the link, and determines the When the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a first SINR of the link, after determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, If the first predetermined time is reached, the second frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device determines that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device when determining that the first RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold; or the first antenna device determines that the first RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and when the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device uses the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in a third predetermined time, and detects the RSSI of the link, and determines that the RSSI is greater than or equal to
  • the first RSSI threshold is used, the SINR of the link is detected, and after determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, if the third predetermined time is reached, the preset is The second frequency in the frequency adjustment set is used as the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device in the third predetermined time.
  • the first predetermined time is greater than or equal to a product of the third predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set, or the third predetermined time is greater than or a product of the first predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set.
  • the third predetermined time is the first predetermined time and the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set. The product of the number is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time may be the same.
  • the preset frequency adjustment set includes five adjustable frequencies of F0 to F4.
  • the frequency F0 is respectively used as a corresponding Antenna frequency, and determining whether the frequency F0 is the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR. If it is determined that the frequency FQ is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna, the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the first predetermined time.
  • the third predetermined time (the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time are the same), the first antenna device and the second antenna device simultaneously (the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time are the same) sequentially adjust the frequency F0 to F1, And determining, according to the detected RSSI and SINR, whether the frequency F0 is the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna. If it is determined that the frequency F1 is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna, the frequency F1 is continuously adjusted to F2 to F4, respectively, until the RSSI and the SINR are determined according to the detected.
  • the antenna frequency of the first antenna device is always the same as the antenna frequency of the second antenna device (such as the frequency F0 of the first antenna device and the frequency F0 of the second antenna device), thereby improving the frequency The efficiency of the adjustment.
  • the first antenna device sequentially uses the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency according to the first predetermined time, and sequentially uses the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency in a certain order, for example, The first antenna device may sequentially use the frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the corresponding antenna frequency according to the transmission frequency from low to high.
  • the preset frequency may also be adjusted in the order of high to low.
  • the corresponding antenna frequency is not limited by the present invention.
  • the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to determine an antenna frequency from the preset frequency adjustment set, maintain the antenna frequency, and perform antenna alignment with the second frequency adjustment device.
  • the processing unit 62 is configured to: use the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time, and detect the second RSSI of the link. And determining, when the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a second SINR of the link, and determining, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, that the first antenna angle is not the first antenna device corresponding to After the working angle of the antenna, if the second predetermined time is reached, the second antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to: determine that the second RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold, determine that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or, determine that the second RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI When the threshold is less than the second RSSI threshold, it is determined that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the antenna 63 is further configured to: after determining, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, that the first antenna angle is an operating angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, send a synchronization signal to the second antenna device, so that the The two antenna devices determine, according to the synchronization signal, that the current antenna angle of the second antenna device is the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to: when determining that the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the second RSSI threshold, determine that the first antenna angle is an operating angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the first antenna device uses the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time, and detects the second RSSI of the link, and determines When the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a second S INR of the link, determining that the first antenna angle is not the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device according to the second RSS I and the second S INR After the working angle is reached, if the second predetermined time is reached, the second antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the first antenna device determines that the second RSSI is smaller than the first RSSI threshold, and determines that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or the first antenna device determines that the second RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold and less than the second RSSI threshold, determining that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second antenna device uses the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the fourth predetermined time, and detects the RSSI of the link, and determines that the RSSI is greater than Or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting the SINR of the link, after determining that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the second antenna device according to the RSSI and the SINR, if the fourth predetermined time is reached, The second frequency in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device in the fourth predetermined time.
  • the second predetermined time is greater than or equal to a product of the fourth predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set, or the fourth predetermined time is greater than or Equal to the second predetermined time and the In the embodiment of the present invention, the product of the second predetermined time is the product of the second predetermined time and the number of frequencies in the preset frequency adjustment set.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time may also be the same.
  • the preset antenna angle adjustment set includes five adjustable angles of AO to A4, the first antenna device. And determining, by the second antenna device, that the antenna AO is used as the corresponding antenna angle according to the preset adjustment time, and determining whether the angle AO is the working angle of the corresponding antenna according to the detected RSSI and SINR, if the angle AO is determined.
  • the first antenna device and the second antenna device reach the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time (the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time are the same), the first antenna device and the first antenna device The two antenna devices are simultaneously (the second predetermined time and the fourth predetermined time are the same), the angle AO is sequentially adjusted to A1, and according to the detected RSSI and SINR, it is determined whether the angle AO is the working angle of the corresponding antenna, and if it is determined that the angle A1 is not the corresponding antenna Working angle, continue to adjust the angle A1 to A2 to A4 in sequence, until according to the detection
  • the RSSI and the SINR determine the working angle of the corresponding antenna, so that the antenna angle of the first antenna device is always the same as the antenna angle of the second antenna device (such as the angle AO of the first antenna device and the angle AQ of the second antenna device). , thereby improving the efficiency of antenna alignment.
  • the first antenna device sequentially uses the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the angle of the corresponding antenna according to the first predetermined time, and may sequentially correspond the antenna angles in the preset antenna angle adjustment set in a certain order.
  • the angle of the antenna for example, the first antenna device may sequentially use the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the corresponding antenna angle according to the angle from small to large. Of course, the order may be in descending order.
  • the antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the corresponding antenna angle, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the foregoing antenna device may be a remote transmitting end or a returning remote end, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the antenna device can perform frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment according to the RSSI of the link and the corresponding SINR, thereby implementing link adaptation according to the state of the current link, and does not require manual Intervention, in the case of ensuring the quality of signal transmission, reduces labor costs.
  • the specific working process and description of the antenna device described above may be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna device 70. As shown in FIG. 7, the device 70 includes:
  • processor 71 a processor 71, a communication interface 72, a memory 73 and a communication bus 74, and an antenna 75; wherein the processor 71, the communication interface 72, and the memory 73 pass the communication Bus 74 completes communication with each other.
  • the processor 71 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits that are implemented by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 73 is for storing program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the memory 73 may include a high speed RAM memory and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the communication interface 72 is configured to implement connection communication between the devices.
  • the antenna 75 is configured to perform signal transmission with the second antenna device.
  • the processor 71 executes program code for detecting a received signal strength indicator RSSI of a link with the second antenna device, and detecting, by the first antenna device, the chain when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to a first RSSI threshold
  • the signal interferes with the noise ratio SINR of the path, and according to the RSSI and the SINR, performs frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment with the second antenna device.
  • the processor 71 is configured to: when determining that the RSSI is greater than or equal to a second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is less than a preset threshold of the SINR, perform frequency adjustment with the second antenna device, where the second The RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processor 71 is configured to: perform antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is less than a second RSSI threshold, and the SINR is greater than or equal to a preset threshold of the SINR, where The second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processor 71 is specifically configured to: determine that the RSSI is smaller than the second RSSI. And performing threshold adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device, where the second RSSI threshold is greater than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processor 71 is further configured to: send a preset adjustment time to the second antenna device; or receive a preset adjustment time sent by the second antenna device;
  • the preset adjustment time is used to indicate the time when the first antenna device and the second antenna device start frequency adjustment and/or antenna alignment.
  • the processor 71 is further configured to perform frequency adjustment and antenna alignment with the second antenna device when determining that the RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold.
  • the processor 71 is further configured to: determine an antenna angle from a preset antenna angle adjustment set, maintain the antenna angle, and perform frequency adjustment with the second frequency adjustment device; determine an antenna from the preset frequency adjustment set. Frequency, maintaining the antenna frequency, and performing antenna alignment with the second frequency adjustment device.
  • the processor 71 is configured to: use the first frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time, and detect the first RSSI of the link, And determining, when the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, detecting a first SINR of the link, determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is not the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.
  • the second frequency in the preset frequency adjustment set is used as the antenna frequency corresponding to the first antenna device in the first predetermined time.
  • the processor 71 is further configured to: after determining, according to the first RSSI and the first SINR, that the first frequency is an operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device, send a synchronization signal to the second antenna device. Therefore, the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that a current antenna frequency of the second antenna device is an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the processor 71 is configured to: when determining that the first RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold, determine that the first frequency is not an operating frequency of a corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or, determine the first When the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is less than the SINR preset threshold, determining that the first frequency is not the operating frequency of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device;
  • the processor 71 is specifically configured to: when determining that the first RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold, and the first SINR is greater than or equal to the SINR preset threshold, The first frequency is determined to be an operating frequency of the antenna corresponding to the first antenna device.
  • the processor 71 is configured to: use the first antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time, and detect the second RSSI of the link. And detecting, when the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSS I threshold, detecting a second SI NR of the link, determining that the first antenna angle is not the first according to the second RSS I and the second SINR After the antenna device corresponds to the working angle of the antenna, if the second predetermined time is reached, the second antenna angle in the preset antenna angle adjustment set is used as the antenna angle corresponding to the first antenna device in the second predetermined time.
  • the processor 71 is further configured to: after determining, according to the second RSSI and the second SINR, that the first antenna angle is a working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device, send synchronization to the second antenna device. And a signal, so that the second antenna device determines, according to the synchronization signal, that a current antenna angle of the second antenna device is an operating angle of a corresponding antenna of the second antenna device.
  • the processor 71 is further configured to: determine that the second RSSI is less than the first RSSI threshold, determine that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device; or, determine the second When the RSSI is greater than or equal to the first RSSI threshold and less than the second RSSI threshold, determining that the first antenna angle is not the working angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device;
  • the processor 71 is further configured to: when determining that the second RSSI is greater than or equal to the second RSSI threshold, determine that the first antenna angle is an operating angle of the corresponding antenna of the first antenna device.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种链路自适应的方法和设备,涉及通信领域,以根据链路中信号的传输质量确定进行天线对准和/或频率调整。该方法包括:第一天线设备检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的RSSI;在确定该RSSI大于或等于第一RSSI门限时,该第一天线设备检测该链路的SINR;该第一天线设备根据该RSSI和该SINR,选择与该第二天线设备进行频率调整和/或天线对准。本发明实施例应用于链路自适应。

Description

一种链路自适应的方法和设备 本申请要求于 2 01 3 年 1 0 月 22 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 2 01 31 049 969 1. X , 发明名称为 "一种链路自适应的方法和设备" 的 中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种链路自适应的方法和设 备。
背景技术
微波通信技术通常用于点到多点通信 (如卫星广播), 和点到 点通信 (如无线回传), 在无线回传通信中, 无线回传通信系统包 括回传远端和回传近端, 回传近端为靠近网络侧的回传设备, 回传 远端为远离网络侧的回传设备,该无线回传通信系统通过回传近端 与回传远端进行数据的传输, 从而为用户提供语音、 数据等业务通 信。
在实际应用中, 由于外部环境 (如大风) 的影响, 很容易导致 回传远端对应的天线和回传近端对应的天线的角度发生偏离,使得 回传远端和回传近端之间的通信链路失效,影响正常的通信。因此, 需要调整双方对应的天线的角度, 使双方的天线相互对准, 以保证 信号传输的质量。另外由于通信链路可能受到外界同频率其它设备 的无线信号干扰,也会造成回传远端和回传近端之间的通信链路失 效, 影响正常的通信。 因此, 同样需要调整双方对应的通信频率, 使双方选择另外一个相同的频率, 以保证信号传输的质量。 在现有技术中,主要通过人工的方式进行手工天线对准和手工 频率调整, 需要耗费天线对准与频率调整这段时间的人力成本, 而 且维护起来同样需要人工参与, 人力成本开销大, 增加了对准的难 度。
发明内容
本发明提供一种链路自适应的方法和设备,以根据链路中信号 的传输质量确定进行天线对准和 /或频率调整。 为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案: 第一方面, 提供一种链路自适应的方法, 包括:
第一天线设备检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的接收信号强 度指示 RSSI;
在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,所述第一天线 设备检测所述链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR;
所述第一天线设备根据所述 RSSI和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第 二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。 第一天线设备检测与第 二天线设备之间的链路的接收信号强度指示 RSSI;
在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,所述第一天线 设备检测所述链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR;
所述第一天线设备根据所述 RSSI和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第 二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
在第一方面第一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一天线设备根据 所述 RSSI和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且所述 SINR 小于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
在第一方面第二种可能的实现方式中,所述第一天线设备根据 所述 RSSI和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且所述 SINR 大于或 等于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行天线对准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
在第一方面第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一天线设备根据 所述 RSSI和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 包括:
在确定所述 RSSI小于第二 RSSI门限,并且所述 SINR小于 SINR 预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
结合第一方面至第一方面第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可 能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:
向所述第二天线设备发送预设调整时间; 或者, 接收所述第二 天线设备发送的预设调整时间;
其中,所述预设调整时间用于指示所述第一天线设备和所述第 二天线设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
结合第一方面至第一方面第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可 能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时,选择与所述第二 天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准。
结合第一种可能的实现方式至第五种可能的实现方式中的任 一种, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述与所述第二天线设备进行 频率调整包括:
从预设天线角度调整集合中确定天线角度;
维持所述天线角度, 并与所述第二频率调整设备进行频率调 整;
所述与所述第二天线设备进行天线对准包括:
从预设频率调整集合中确定天线频率;
维持所述天线频率, 并与所述第二频率调整设备进行天线对 准。
结合第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所 述与所述第二频率调整设备进行频率调整包括:
将所述预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第一预定时间内作 为所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率;
检测所述链路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等 于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测所述链路的第一 S INR;
在根据所述第一 RS S I和所述第一 S I NR确定所述第一频率不是 所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,若达到所述第一预定时 间,将所述预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第一预定时间内作为 所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
结合第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所 述方法还包括:在根据所述第一 RSSI和所述第一 SINR确定所述第 一频率是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,向所述第二天 线设备发送同步信号,以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步信号确 定所述第二天线设备当前的天线频率为所述第二天线设备对应天 线的工作频率。
结合第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所 述根据所述第一 RSSI和所述第一 SINR确定所述第一频率不是所述 第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率包括:
在确定所述第一 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时,确定所述第 一频率不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率; 或者,
在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限,并且所 述第一 SINR小于所述 SINR预设门限时,确定所述第一频率不是所 述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率;
所述根据所述第一 RSSI和所述第一 SINR确定所述第一频率是 所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率包括:
在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限,并且所 述第一 SINR大于或等于所述 SINR预设门限时,确定所述第一频率 为所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。 结合第六种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所 述与所述第二频率调整设备进行天线对准包括:
将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线角度在第二预定时间 内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线角度;
检测所述链路的第二 RSSI, 并在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等 于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测所述链路的第二 S INR;
在根据所述第二 RSSI和所述第二 SINR确定所述第一天线角度 不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,若达到所述第二预 定时间,将所述预设天线角度调整集合中的第二天线角度在第二预 定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线角度。
结合第十种可能的实现方式, 在第十一中可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:在根据所述第二 RSSI和所述第二 SINR确定所述 第一天线角度是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,向所述 第二天线设备发送同步信号,以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步 信号确定所述第二天线设备当前的天线角度为所述第二天线设备 对应天线的工作角度。
结合第十一种可能的实现方式, 在第十二种可能的实现方式 中,所述^ :艮据所述第二 RSSI和所述第二 S I NR确定所述第一天线角 度不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度包括:
在确定所述第二 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限,确定所述第一 天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度; 或者,
在确定所述第二 RSSI大于或等于所述第一 RSSI门限且小于所 述第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设 备对应天线的工作角度;
所述^ :艮据所述第二 RSS I和所述第二 S INR确定所述第一天线角 度是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度包括:
在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所述第二 RSSI 门限时,确定 所述第一天线角度是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
第二方面, 提供一种天线设备, 包括:
检测单元,用于检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的接收信号强 度指示 RSSI, 并在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检 测所述链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR;
处理单元, 用于根据所述检测单元检测到的所述 RSSI 和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准; 天线, 用于与所述第二天线设备进行信号传输。
在第二方面第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元具体用 于, 在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且所述 SINR 小于所述 SINR预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调 整, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
在第二方面第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元具体用 于, 在确定所述 RSSI 小于所述第二 RSSI 门限, 并且所述 SINR 大 于或等于所述 SINR预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行天 线对准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
在第二方面第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元具体用 于, 在确定所述 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限且所述 SINR 小于 SINR 预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。 结合第二方面至第二方面第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可 能的实现方式中, 所述天线具体用于, 向所述第二天线设备发送预 设调整时间; 或者,
具体用于, 接收所述第二天线设备发送的预设调整时间; 其中,所述预设调整时间用于指示所述第一天线设备和所述第 二天线设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
结合第二方面至第二方面第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可 能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元还用于, 在确定所述 RSSI 小于所 述第一 RSSI 门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天 线对准。
结合第一种可能的实现方式至第五种可能的实现方式中的任 一种, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理单元具体用于, 从预 设天线角度调整集合中确定天线角度, 维持所述天线角度, 并与所 述第二频率调整设备进行频率调整;
所述处理单元具体用于, 从预设频率调整集合中确定天线频 率,维持所述天线频率,并与所述第二频率调整设备进行天线对准。
结合第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理单元具体用于,将所述预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第 一预定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率,检测所述链 路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门 限时,检测所述链路的第一 SINR, 并在根据所述第一 RSSI 和所述 第一 SINR确定所述第一频率不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工 作频率后, 若达到所述第一预定时间, 将所述预设频率调整集合中 的第二频率在第一预定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线 频率。
结合第七种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所 述天线还用于, 在所述处理单元根据所述第一 RSSI 和所述第一 SINR 确定所述第一频率是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率 后, 向所述第二天线设备发送同步信号, 以便所述第二天线设备根 据所述同步信号确定所述第二天线设备当前的天线频率为所述第 二天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
结合第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理单元具体用于, 在确定所述第一 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时,确定所述第一频率不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作 频率;或者,在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 并且所述第一 SINR小于所述 SINR预设门限时,确定所述第一频率 不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率;
所述处理单元具体用于, 在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所 述第一 RSSI 门限, 并且所述第一 SINR 大于或等于所述 SINR预设 门限时,确定所述第一频率为所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频 率。
结合第六种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所 述处理单元具体用于,将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线角度 在第二预定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线角度,检测所 述链路的第二 RSSI,并在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测所述链路的第二 SINR, 并在根据所述第二 RSSI 和所 述第二 SINR确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应天 线的工作角度后, 若达到所述第二预定时间, 将所述预设天线角度 调整集合中的第二天线角度在第二预定时间内作为所述第一天线 设备对应的天线角度。
结合第十种可能的实现方式, 在第十一中可能的实现方式中, 所述天线还用于,在根据所述第二 RSSI和所述第二 SINR确定所述 第一天线角度是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,向所述 第二天线设备发送同步信号,以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步 信号确定所述第二天线设备当前的天线角度为所述第二天线设备 对应天线的工作角度。
结合第十一种可能的实现方式, 在第十二种可能的实现方式 中, 所述处理单元具体用于, 在确定所述第二 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应天 线的工作角度; 或者, 在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限且小于所述第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定所述第一天线角度不 是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度;
所述处理单元具体用于, 在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所 述第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定所述第一天线角度是所述第一天线设备 对应天线的工作角度。
通过采用上述方案, 第一天线设备能够根据链路的 R S S I 和对 应的 S I NR确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准,从而根据当前链路的 状态智能的实现链路的自适应, 不需要人工的干预, 在保证信号传 输质量的情况下, 减少了人力成本。
附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种链路自适应的方法示意图; 图 2 为本发明实施例提供的一种链路自适应方法的门限示意 图;
图 3本发明实施例提供的一种频率调整的示意图; 图 4本发明实施例提供的一种天线对准的示意图; 图 5本发明实施例提供的一种链路自适应方法的流程示意图 图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种天线设备的结构示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一种天线设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本文中术语"系统"和"网络"在本文中常被可互换使用。 本文中 术语"和 /或", 仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系, 表示可以存 在三种关系, 例如, A和 /或 B , 可以表示: 单独存在 A , 同时存在 A和 B , 单独存在 B这三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符" /" , 一般表示 前后关联对象是一种 "或"的关系。 诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术 语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而 不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关 系或者顺序。 而且, 术语"包括"、 "包含 "或者其任何其他变体意在 涵盖非排他性的包含, 从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、 方法、 物 品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要 素, 或者是还包括为这种过程、 方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。 在没有更多限制的情况下, 由语句 "包括一个 "限定的要素, 并 不排除在包括所述要素的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备中还存在另外 的相同要素。
本发明实施例提供一种链路自适应的方法, 如图 1所示, 该方 法实施例的执行主体为第一天线设备, 该方法实施例中, 第一天线 设备可以是回传远端或者回传近端,则对应的第二天线设备则为回 传近端或者回传远端。 该方法包括:
5101、 第一天线设备检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的 RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indication, 接收信号强度指示)。
5102、第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限 时, 检测该链路的 SINR ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, 信干噪比)。
需要说明的是, 确定该 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 即 表示该链路并未失去同步 (简称 "失步"), 第一天线设备和第二天 线设备会相互传输同步信号, 但是, 由于在信号的传输过程中, 该 链路可能会受到干扰, 同样会影响信号传输的质量, 因此, 该第一 天线设备可以在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限时,进一 步根据该链路内传输的接收信号获取 SINR, 该接收信号可以是上 述的同步信号,该第一天线设备根据该 RSSI和该 SINR与该第二天 线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
5103、 该第一天线设备根据该 RSSI和该 SINR, 选择与该第二 天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
具体地, 参照图 2对该步骤 103进行说明, 图中包括横轴和纵 轴, 横轴表示 RSSI, 纵轴表示 SINR, 横轴的箭头方向表示 RSSI 逐渐增大, 纵轴的箭头方向表示 SINR逐渐增大, 横轴上的 A点表 示第一 RSSI 门限, B点表示第二 RSSI 门限, 该第二 RSSI 门限大 于该第一 RSSI 门限, 纵轴上的 C点表示 SINR预设门限, 由图中可 以看出, 本发明实施例包括以下三种情形:
情形一: 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且该 SINR小于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与该第二天线设备 进行频率调整。
情形二: 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并 且该 SINR大于或等于 SINR预设门限时,选择与该第二天线设备进 行天线对准。
情形三: 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并 且该 SINR小于 SINR预设门限时,选择与该第二天线设备进行频率 调整和天线对准。
同样地,第二天线设备也可以根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR确定进 行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 具体可以参考上述情形一至情形三, 此处不再赘述。
进一步地,该第一天线设备向该第二天线设备发送预设调整时 间。 或者, 接收该第二天线设备发送的预设调整时间。
其中,该预设调整时间用于指示该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
具体地,上述预设调整时间可以预先设置在上述第一天线设备 中, 也可以预先设置在第二天线设备中, 并通过协商消息发送至另 一端天线设备。
例如, 第一天线设备在 7 点钟时通过检测 RSSI 确定该链路未 失步, 但是根据 RSSI 以及对应的 SINR确定在 Ί点 30分 ( 即预设 调整时间 ) 进行频率调整和 /或天线对准后, 则将该时刻 (即 7 点 30分) 发送至第二天线设备, 以便第二天线设备在达到 7点 30分 同时开始与该第一天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。 上述只 是举例说明, 不作限定。
另外, 该协商消息还可以包括调整方式, 该调整方式包括频率 调整和 /或天线对准, 第一天线设备将确定的调整方式发送至第二 天线设备,则该第一天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时 间后, 按照该调整方式进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。 具体地, 若该第一天线设备确定进行频率调整, 则将该预设调 整时间和调整方式( 即频率调整)发送至第二天线设备, 则该第一 天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后, 进行频率调 整。
若该第一天线设备确定进行天线对准,则将该预设调整时间和 调整方式( 即天线对准)发送至第二天线设备, 则该第一天线设备 和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后, 进行天线对准。
若该第一天线设备确定进行频率调整和天线对准,则将该预设 调整时间和调整方式( 即频率调整和天线对准)发送至第二天线设 备, 则该第一天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后, 进行频率调整和天线对准。
当然, 由于第二天线设备也可以确定该链路未失步且该第二天 线设备确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 因此, 该第一天线设备 也可以接收该第二天线设备发送的调整方式,以便该第一天线设备 和该第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后,根据该调整方式进行 频率调整和 /或天线对准, 以确定该第一天线设备对应天线和该第 二天线设备对应天线的发射频率。
另外, 在实际应用中, 第一天线设备和第二天线设备各自确定 的调整方式可能不同, 例如, 第一天线设备确定进行频率调整, 第 二天线设备确定进行天线对准, 此时, 第一天线设备和第二天线设 备既进行频率调整又进行天线对准, 又如, 第一天线设备确定进行 频率调整, 而第二天线设备确定进行频率调整和天线对准, 此时, 第一天线设备和第二天线设备既进行频率调整又进行天线对准,再 如, 第一天线设备确定进行频率调整, 而第二天线设备确定不进行 频率调整和 /或天线对准, 此时, 第一天线设备和第二天线设备仍 需要进行频率调整, 也就是说, 第一天线设备和第二天线设备中的 任一设备确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 则该第一天线设备和 第二天线设备则相应的进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。 但是为了方 便描述, 在以下各实施例中, 都以第一天线设备和第二天线设备各 自确定的调整方式相同为例进行描述(即第一天线设备确定进行频 率调整, 第二天线设备也确定进行频率调整; 或者, 第一天线设备 确定进行天线对准, 第二天线设备也确定进行天线对准; 或者, 第 一天线设备确定进行频率调整和天线对准,第二天线设备也确定进 行频率调整和天线对准), 不作限定。
进一步地, 第一天线设备在确定所述 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准。
需要说明的是, 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限时, 即确定与第二天线设备之间的链路失步, 该第一天线设备 停止向第二天线设备发送信号,该信号可以是指示链路同步的同步 信号。 同样地, 第二天线设备通过检测与第一天线设备之间的链路 的 RSSI 确定该链路失步, 因此, 该第一天线设备与该第二天线设 备进行频率调整和天线对准,以使得该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备之间的链路恢复同步。
进一步地, 上述进行频率调整可以为: 第一天线设备从预设天 线角度调整集合中确定天线角度, 并维持该天线角度, 并与该第二 频率调整设备进行频率调整。
具体地,第一天线设备将该预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在 第一预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,并检测该链 路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限 时,检测该链路的第一 SINR, 在根据该第一 RSSI和该第一 SINR确 定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,若达到 该第一预定时间,将该预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第一预定 时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
其中,第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限 时, 确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率; 或 者,第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI大于或等于该第一 RSSI门限, 并且该第一 SINR小于该 SINR预设门限时,确定该第一频率不是该 第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
同样地,第二天线设备将预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第 三预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,并检测该链路 的 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路 的 SINR, 在根据该 RSSI 和该 SINR确定该第一频率不是该第二天 线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 若达到该第三预定时间, 将该预设 频率调整集合中的第二频率在第三预定时间内作为该第一天线设 备对应天线的工作频率。
其中, 在本发明一种可能的实现方式中, 该第一预定时间大于 或者等于该第三预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量 的乘积, 或者, 该第三预定时间大于或者等于该第一预定时间与该 预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量的乘积, 在本发明实施例中, 以 该第三预定时间为该第一预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频 率的数量的乘积为例进行说明, 本发明对此不作限定。
示例地,根据图 3对上述第一天线设备和第二天线设备进行频 率调整进行具体的说明,该预设频率调整集合包括 F0至 F4五个可 调频率,该第一天线设备在第一预定时间 T1 内将频率 F0作为对应 的天线频率,该第二天线设备在第三预定时间 T2 内将频率 F0作为 对应的天线频率, 该第三预定时间为该第一预定时间乘以五(即该 预设频率调整集合包括的频率的数量), 这样, 在该第一天线设备 对应的天线频率为 F0且第二天线设备对应的天线频率为 F0时,若 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备分别根据检测到的第一 RSSI 和第 二 RSSI确定该频率 F0不是该第一天线设备和第二天线设备对应天 线的工作频率, 则在第一天线设备达到第一预定时间 T1 时, 将该 第一天线设备对应的天线频率由频率 F0调整为频率 F1, 此时, 由 于第二天线设备还未达到第三预定时间 T2, 因此, 该第二天线设 备仍然将 F0作为对应的天线频率, 这样, 在该第一天线设备对应 的天线频率为 F1且第二天线设备对应的天线频率为 F0时,该第一 天线设备和第二天线设备根据各自检测的 RSSI 和 SINR 确定频率 F1和频率 F0是否分别为该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备对应天 线的工作频率,若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备对应 天线的工作频率, 则在达到第一预定时间 T1 时, 继续将第一天线 设备对应的天线频率依次调整为预设频率调整集合中剩余的频率 ( 即频率 F2 至频率 F4 ), 直至确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备对应天线的工作频率。
在该第一天线设备将该预设频率调整集合中每一个频率( 即频 率 F0至频率 F4 ) 都依次检测过后, 若还没有确定第一天线设备和 第二天线设备对应天线的工作频率,则在第二天线设备达到第三预 定时间 T2时,第二天线设备将对应的天线频率由频率 F0调整为频 率 Fl, 此时, 第一天线设备继续将对应的天线频率依次调整为预 设频率调整集合中的频率( 即 F0至 F4 )并对应检测 RSSI和 SINR, 当第二天线设备再次达到第三预定时间时,若仍未确定该第一天线 设备和该第二天线设备对应天线的工作频率,则继续将第二天线设 备对应的天线频率依次调整为预设频率调整集合中剩余的频率(即 频率 F2 至频率 F4 ), 直至确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备 对应天线的工作频率。 上述描述只是举例说明, 不作限定。
由上可以看出,本发明实施例中的频率调整主要通过任一端的 天线设备从预设频率调整集合中固定一频率作为对应的天线频率, 另一端天线设备则将该预设频率调整集合中的每一个频率依次作 为对应的天线频率,并通过检测 RSSI和 SINR确定第一天线设备和 第二天线设备对应天线的工作频率,若仍未确定第一天线设备和第 二天线设备对应天线的工作频率,则任一端的天线设备将当前的天 线频率调整为预设频率调整集合中的其它频率,直至确定第一天线 设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
进一步地, 第一天线设备在根据该第一 RSSI 和该第一 SINR 确定该第一频率是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,向该第 二天线设备发送同步信号,以便该第二天线设备根据该同步信号确 定该第二天线设备当前的天线频率为该第二天线设备对应天线的 工作频率。
具体地, 第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 并且该第一 SINR 大于或等于该 SINR预设门限时, 确 定该第一频率为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
同样地, 第二天线设备向该第一天线设备发送同步信号, 以便 该第一天线设备根据该同步信号确定该第一天线设备的当前频率 为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
需要说明的是, 在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中, 上述第一 预定时间和第三预定时间也可以相同, 示例地, 该预设频率调整集 合包括 F0至 F4五个可调频率,第一天线设备和第二天线设备在根 据预设调整时间确定进行频率调整时, 都分别将频率 F0作为对应 的天线频率, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定频率 F0是否为对应 天线的工作频率, 若确定频率 FQ 不是对应天线的工作频率, 则在 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备达到第一预定时间和第三定时间 (第一预定时间和第三预定时间相同 )时, 该第一天线设备和第二 天线设备同时 (第一预定时间和第三预定时间相同 ) 将频率 F0依 次调整为 F1, 并根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR确定该频率 F0是否是对 应天线的工作频率, 若确定频率 F1 不是对应天线的工作频率, 继 续同时将频率 F1依次调整为 F2至 F4,直至根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR 确定对应天线的工作频率, 这样, 保证第一天线设备的天线频率始 终和第二天线设备相同的天线频率 (如第一天线设备的频率 F0和 第二天线设备的频率 F0 ) 进行检测, 从而提升频率调整的效率。
另外,上述第一天线设备按照第一预定时间依次将预设频率调 整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率可以按照一定的顺序依次将 预设频率调整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率, 例如, 第一天线 设备可以按照发射频率由低至高的顺序依次将预设频率调整集合 中的频率作为对应的天线频率, 当然, 也可以按照由高至低的顺序 依次将预设频率调整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率,本发明对 此不作限定。
进一步地, 上述进行天线对准具体可以为: 第一天线设备从预 设频率调整集合中确定天线频率, 维持该天线频率, 并与该第二频 率调整设备进行天线对准。
具体地,第一天线设备将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线 角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度,并检 测该链路的第二 RSSI,并在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路的第二 S INR ,在根据该第二 RSS I和该第二 S INR 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后, 若达到该第二预定时间,将该预设天线角度调整集合中的第二天线 角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度。
其中,第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI小于该第一 RSSI门限, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度;或 者,第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限 且小于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线 设备对应天线的工作角度。
同样地,第二天线设备将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线 角度在第四预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度,并检 测该链路的 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检 测该链路的 SINR, 在根据该 RSSI 和该 SINR确定该第一天线角度 不是该第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,若达到该第四预定时 间,将该预设天线角度调整集合中的第二频率在第四预定时间内作 为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
其中, 在本发明一种可能的实现方式中, 该第二预定时间大于 或者等于该第四预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量 的乘积, 或者, 该第四预定时间大于或者等于该第二预定时间与该 预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量的乘积, 在本发明实施例中, 以 该第四预定时间为该第二预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频 率的数量的乘积为例进行说明, 本发明对此不作限定。
示例地,根据图 4对上述第一天线设备和第二天线设备进行天 线对准进行具体的说明, 该预设天线角度调整集合包括 AO 至 A4 五个可调天线角度, 该第一天线设备在第二预定时间 T3 内将角度 AO作为对应的天线角度, 该第二天线设备在第四预定时间 T4 内将 角度 AO作为对应的天线角度, 该第四预定时间为该第二预定时间 乘以五 (即该预设天线角度调整集合包括的角度的数量), 这样, 在该第一天线设备对应的天线角度为 AO且第二天线设备对应的天 线角度为 AO 时, 若该第一天线设备和第二天线设备分别根据检测 到的第一 RSSI 和第二 RSSI确定该角度 AO不是该第一天线设备和 第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度,则在第一天线设备达到第二预 定时间 T3时,将该第一天线设备对应的天线角度由角度 AO调整为 角度 A1, 此时, 由于第二天线设备还未达到第四预定时间 T4, 因 此, 该第二天线设备仍然将 AO作为对应的天线角度, 这样, 在该 第一天线设备对应的天线角度为 A1 且第二天线设备对应的天线角 度为 AO时, 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备根据各自检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定角度 A1 和角度 AO是否分别为该第一天线设备和该第 二天线设备对应天线的工作角度,若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该 第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度,则在达到第二预定时间 T3时, 继续将第一天线设备对应的天线角度依次调整为预设天线角度调 整集合中剩余的天线角度 ( 即角度 A2 至角度 A4 ), 直至确定该第 一天线设备和该第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
在该第一天线设备将该预设天线角度调整集合中每一个天线 角度 ( 即角度 AO至角度 A4 ) 都依次检测过后, 若还没有确定第一 天线设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度,则在第二天线设备 达到第四预定时间 T4 时, 第二天线设备将对应的天线角度由角度 AO调整为角度 A1, 此时, 第一天线设备继续将对应的天线角度依 次调整为预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度 (即 AO至 A4 ) 并对 应检测 RSSI和 SINR, 当第二天线设备再次达到第四预定时间时, 若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备对应天线的工作角 度,则继续将第二天线设备对应的天线角度依次调整为预设天线角 度调整集合中剩余的天线角度 ( 即角度 A2 至角度 A4 ), 直至确定 该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度。上述描述 只是举例说明, 不作限定。
由上可以看出,本发明实施例中的天线对准主要通过任一端的 天线设备从预设天线角度调整集合中固定一天线角度作为对应的 天线角度,另一端天线设备则将该预设天线角度调整集合中的每一 个角度依次作为对应的天线角度,并通过检测 RSSI和 SINR确定第 一天线设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度,若仍未确定第一 天线设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度,则任一端的天线设 备将当前的天线角度调整为预设天线角度调整集合中的其它角度, 直至确定第一天线设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
进一步地, 第一天线设备在根据该第二 RSSI 和该第二 SINR 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,向 该第二天线设备发送同步信号,以便该第二天线设备根据该同步信 号确定该第二天线设备当前的天线角度为该第二天线设备对应天 线的工作角度。
具体地, 第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的 工作角度。
同样地, 第二天线设备向该第一天线设备发送同步信号, 以便 该第一天线设备根据该同步信号确定该第一天线设备的当前天线 角度为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。 需要说明的是, 在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中, 上述第二 预定时间和第四预定时间也可以相同, 示例地, 该预设天线角度调 整集合包括 AO至 A4五个可调角度,第一天线设备和第二天线设备 在根据预设调整时间确定进行天线对准时, 都分别将角度 AQ作为 对应的天线角度, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定角度 AO是否为 对应天线的工作角度, 若确定角度 AO 不是对应天线的工作角度, 则在该第一天线设备和第二天线设备达到第二预定时间和第四预 定时间 (第二预定时间和第四预定时间相同 ) 时, 该第一天线设备 和第二天线设备同时(第二预定时间和第四预定时间相同 )将角度 AO依次调整为 A1,并根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR确定该角度 AO是否 是对应天线的工作角度,若确定角度 A1 不是对应天线的工作角度, 继续同时将角度 A1依次调整为 A2至 A4, 直至根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR 确定对应天线的工作角度, 这样, 保证第一天线设备的天线 角度始终和第二天线设备相同的天线角度(如第一天线设备的角度 AO和第二天线设备的角度 AQ ) 进行检测, 从而提升天线对准的效 率。
另外,上述第一天线设备按照第一预定时间依次将预设天线角 度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天线的角度可以是按照一定 的顺序依次将预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天 线的角度, 例如, 第一天线设备可以按照角度由小至大的顺序依次 将预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天线角度, 当 然,也可以按照由大至小的顺序依次将预设天线角度调整集合中的 天线角度作为对应的天线角度, 本发明对此不作限定。
在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中, 当第一天线设备和第二天 线设备之间的链路失步, 且传输的信号受到强烈的干扰, 导致信号 的传输质量较差时, 可以将上述频率调整和天线对准结合起来, 从 而进一步提高信号的传输质量, 其具体的实现包括以下两种方式: 方式一: 第一频率调整设备固定天线角度, 并基于该天线角度 与第二天线设备进行频率调整, 在频率调整完成后, 将该天线角度 调整为预设天线角度调整集合中另一天线角度,并再次与第二天线 设备进行频率调整,若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备 对应的天线频率,则继续将第一天线设备对应的天线角度依次调整 为预设天线角度调整集合中剩余的角度并进行频率调整,直至确定 第一天线设备和第二天线设备对应的天线频率。
其中,这里的频率调整可以参考上述第一频率设备进行频率调 整的描述, 此处不再赘述。
方式二: 第一频率调整设备固定对应的天线频率, 并基于该天 线频率与第二天线设备进行天线对准, 在天线对准完成后, 将该天 线频率调整为预设频率调整集合中另一频率,并再次与第二天线设 备进行天线对准,若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备对 应天线的工作频率,则继续将第一天线设备对应的天线频率依次调 整为预设频率调整集合中剩余的频率并进行天线对准,直至确定第 一天线设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
其中,这里的天线对准可以参考上述第一频率设备进行天线对 准的描述, 此处不再赘述。
由上可知, 方式一与方式二的区别在于, 方式一是先固定天线 角度再进行频率调整, 在频率调整后, 仍然无法确定工作频率时, 再继续调整天线角度; 方式二是先固定天线的频率再进行天线对 准, 在天线对准后, 仍无法确定工作频率时, 再继续进行频率调整。
需要说明的是, 由于在正常通信中, 信号的传输更容易受到强 烈的干扰, 因此, 在实际应用中, 优选地可以采用方式一中的方案, 从而更快的提高信号的传输质量。
采用上述方案, 通过采用上述方案, 第一天线设备能够根据链 路的 R S S I 和对应的 S I NR确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 从而 根据当前链路的状态智能的实现链路的 自适应, 不需要人工的干 预, 在保证信号传输质量的情况下, 减少了人力成本。 本发明实施例提供一种链路自适应的方法, 如图 5所示, 该方 法实施例中, 第一天线设备可以是回传远端或者回传近端, 则对应 的第二天线设备则为回传近端或者回传远端, 该方法包括:
S 5 01、 第一天线设备检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的 R S S I。 需要说明的是,本发明实施例以第一天线设备和第二天线设备 各自确定的调整方式( 包括频率调整和天线对准)相同为例进行描 述(即第一天线设备确定进行频率调整, 第二天线设备也确定进行 频率调整; 或者, 第一天线设备确定进行天线对准, 第二天线设备 也确定进行天线对准; 或者, 第一天线设备确定进行频率调整和天 线对准, 第二天线设备也确定进行频率调整和天线对准), 不作限 定。
S502、第一天线设备确定 RSSI是否大于或等于第一 RSSI门限。 在第一天线设备确定该 RSSI 是否大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限 时, 执行步骤 S503。
在第一天线设备确定该 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限时,执行步 骤 S509.
S503、 第一天线设备检测该链路的 SINR。
需要说明的是, 确定该 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 即 表示该链路并未失去同步 (简称 "失步"), 第一天线设备和第二天 线设备会相互传输同步信号, 但是, 由于在信号的传输过程中, 该 链路可能会受到干扰, 同样会影响信号传输的质量, 因此, 该第一 天线设备可以在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限时,进一 步根据该链路内传输的接收信号获取 SINR, 该接收信号可以是上 述的同步信号,该第一天线设备根据该 RSSI和该 SINR与该第二天 线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
S504、第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI大于或等于第二 RSSI门限, 并且该 SINR小于 SINR预设门限时, 确定进行频率调整, 执行步骤 S507。
其中, 该第二 RSSI 门限大于该第一 RSSI 门限。
S505、 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且 该 SINR大于或等于 SINR预设门限时, 确定进行天线对准, 执行步 骤 S508。
S506、 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且 该 SINR小于 SINR预设门限时, 确定进行频率调整和天线对准, 执 行步骤 S509。
具体可以参考上述实施例中对图 2的描述, 此处不再赘述, 另 外, 需要说明的是, 第二天线设备也可以根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR 确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 具体可以参考上述步骤 S504 至 S506, 此处不再赘述。 进一步地,该第一天线设备向该第二天线设备发送预设调整时 间。 或者, 接收该第二天线设备发送的预设调整时间。
其中,该预设调整时间用于指示该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
具体地,上述预设调整时间可以预先设置在上述第一天线设备 中, 也可以预先设置在第二天线设备中, 并通过协商消息发送至另 一端天线设备。
例如, 第一天线设备在 7 点钟时通过检测 RSSI 确定该链路未 失步, 但是根据 RSSI 以及对应的 SINR确定在 Ί点 30分 ( 即预设 调整时间 ) 进行频率调整和 /或天线对准后, 则将该时刻 (即 7 点 30分) 发送至第二天线设备, 以便第二天线设备在达到 7点 30分 同时开始与该第一天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。 上述只 是举例说明, 不作限定。
另外, 该协商消息还可以包括调整方式, 该调整方式包括频率 调整和 /或天线对准, 第一天线设备将确定的调整方式发送至第二 天线设备,则该第一天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时 间后, 按照该调整方式进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
S507、 第一天线设备与第二天线设备进行频率调整。
具体地,第一天线设备将该预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在 第一预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,并检测该链 路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限 时,检测该链路的第一 SINR, 在根据该第一 RSSI和该第一 SINR确 定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,若达到 该第一预定时间,将该预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第一预定 时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
其中,第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限 时, 确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率; 或 者,第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI大于或等于该第一 RSSI门限, 并且该第一 SINR小于该 SINR预设门限时,确定该第一频率不是该 第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
同样地,第二天线设备将预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第 三预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,并检测该链路 的 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路 的 SINR, 在根据该 RSSI 和该 SINR确定该第一频率不是该第二天 线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 若达到该第三预定时间, 将该预设 频率调整集合中的第二频率在第三预定时间内作为该第一天线设 备对应天线的工作频率。
其中, 在本发明一种可能的实现方式中, 该第一预定时间大于 或者等于该第三预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量 的乘积, 或者, 该第三预定时间大于或者等于该第一预定时间与该 预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量的乘积, 在本发明实施例中, 以 该第三预定时间为该第一预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频 率的数量的乘积为例进行说明, 本发明对此不作限定。
具体可以参考上述实施例对图 3的描述, 此处不再赘述了。 需要说明的是, 在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中, 上述第一 预定时间和第三预定时间也可以相同, 示例地, 该预设频率调整集 合包括 F0至 F4五个可调频率,第一天线设备和第二天线设备在根 据预设调整时间确定进行频率调整时, 都分别将频率 F0作为对应 的天线频率, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定频率 F0是否为对应 天线的工作频率, 若确定频率 FQ 不是对应天线的工作频率, 则在 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备达到第一预定时间和第三定时间 (第一预定时间和第三预定时间相同 )时, 该第一天线设备和第二 天线设备同时 (第一预定时间和第三预定时间相同 ) 将频率 F0依 次调整为 F1, 并根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR确定该频率 F0是否是对 应天线的工作频率, 若确定频率 F1 不是对应天线的工作频率, 继 续同时将频率 F1依次调整为 F2至 F4,直至根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR 确定对应天线的工作频率, 这样, 保证第一天线设备的天线频率始 终和第二天线设备相同的天线频率 (如第一天线设备的频率 F0和 第二天线设备的频率 F0 ) 进行检测, 从而提升频率调整的效率。
进一步地, 第一天线设备在根据该第一 RSSI 和该第一 SINR 确定该第一频率是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,向该第 二天线设备发送同步信号,以便该第二天线设备根据该同步信号确 定该第二天线设备当前的天线频率为该第二天线设备对应天线的 工作频率。 具体地, 第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 并且该第一 SINR 大于或等于该 SINR预设门限时, 确 定该第一频率为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
同样地, 第二天线设备向该第一天线设备发送同步信号, 以便 该第一天线设备根据该同步信号确定该第一天线设备的当前频率 为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
另外,上述第一天线设备按照第一预定时间依次将预设频率调 整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率可以按照一定的顺序依次将 预设频率调整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率, 例如, 第一天线 设备可以按照发射频率由低至高的顺序依次将预设频率调整集合 中的频率作为对应的天线频率, 当然, 也可以按照由高至低的顺序 依次将预设频率调整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率,本发明对 此不作限定。
S508、 第一天线设备与第二天线设备进行天线对准。
具体地,第一天线设备将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线 角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度,并检 测该链路的第二 RSSI,并在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路的第二 S INR ,在根据该第二 RSS I和该第二 S INR 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后, 若达到该第二预定时间,将该预设天线角度调整集合中的第二天线 角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度。
其中,第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI小于该第一 RSSI门限, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度;或 者,第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限 且小于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线 设备对应天线的工作角度。
同样地,第二天线设备将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线 角度在第四预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度,并检 测该链路的 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检 测该链路的 SINR, 在根据该 RSSI 和该 SINR确定该第一天线角度 不是该第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,若达到该第四预定时 间,将该预设天线角度调整集合中的第二频率在第四预定时间内作 为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
其中, 在本发明一种可能的实现方式中, 该第二预定时间大于 或者等于该第四预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量 的乘积, 或者, 该第四预定时间大于或者等于该第二预定时间与该 预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量的乘积, 在本发明实施例中, 以 该第四预定时间为该第二预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频 率的数量的乘积为例进行说明, 本发明对此不作限定。
具体可以参考上述实施例对图 4 的描述, 此处不再赘述了。 在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二预定时间和第四 预定时间也可以相同, 示例地, 该预设天线角度调整集合包括 AO 至 A4五个可调角度, 第一天线设备和第二天线设备在根据预设调 整时间确定进行天线对准时, 都分别将角度 AO作为对应的天线角 度, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定角度 AO是否为对应天线的工 作角度, 若确定角度 AO 不是对应天线的工作角度, 则在该第一天 线设备和第二天线设备达到第二预定时间和第四预定时间(第二预 定时间和第四预定时间相同 )时, 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备 同时 (第二预定时间和第四预定时间相同 ) 将角度 AO依次调整为 A1, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定该角度 AO是否是对应天线的 工作角度, 若确定角度 A1 不是对应天线的工作角度, 继续同时将 角度 A1依次调整为 A2 至 A4, 直至根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定 对应天线的工作角度, 这样, 保证第一天线设备的天线角度始终和 第二天线设备相同的天线角度 (如第一天线设备的角度 AO 和第二 天线设备的角度 AQ ) 进行检测, 从而提升天线对准的效率。
另外,上述第一天线设备按照第一预定时间依次将预设天线角 度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天线的角度可以是按照一定 的顺序依次将预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天 线的角度, 例如, 第一天线设备可以按照角度由小至大的顺序依次 将预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天线角度, 当 然,也可以按照由大至小的顺序依次将预设天线角度调整集合中的 天线角度作为对应的天线角度, 本发明对此不作限定。
进一步地, 第一天线设备在根据该第二 RSSI 和该第二 SINR 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,向 该第二天线设备发送同步信号,以便该第二天线设备根据该同步信 号确定该第二天线设备当前的天线角度为该第二天线设备对应天 线的工作角度。
具体地, 第一天线设备在确定该第二 R S S I 大于或等于该第二 R S S I 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的 工作角度。
同样地, 第二天线设备向该第一天线设备发送同步信号, 以便 该第一天线设备根据该同步信号确定该第一天线设备的当前天线 角度为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
S 5 09、 第一天线设备与第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对 准。
具体, 该步骤 S 5 09 包括以下两种实现方式:
方式一: 第一频率调整设备固定天线角度, 并基于该天线角度 与第二天线设备进行频率调整, 在频率调整完成后, 将该天线角度 调整为预设天线角度调整集合中另一天线角度,并再次与第二天线 设备进行频率调整,若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备 对应的天线频率,则继续将第一天线设备对应的天线角度依次调整 为预设天线角度调整集合中剩余的角度并进行频率调整,直至确定 第一天线设备和第二天线设备对应的天线频率。
方式二: 第一频率调整设备固定对应的天线频率, 并基于该天 线频率与第二天线设备进行天线对准, 在天线对准完成后, 将该天 线频率调整为预设频率调整集合中另一频率,并再次与第二天线设 备进行天线对准,若仍未确定该第一天线设备和该第二天线设备对 应天线的工作频率,则继续将第一天线设备对应的天线频率依次调 整为预设频率调整集合中剩余的频率并进行天线对准,直至确定第 一天线设备和第二天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
由上可知, 方式一与方式二的区别在于, 方式一是先固定天线 角度再进行频率调整, 在频率调整后, 仍然无法确定工作频率时, 再继续调整天线角度; 方式二是先固定天线的频率再进行天线对 准, 在天线对准后, 仍无法确定工作频率时, 再继续进行频率调整。
需要说明的是, 由于在正常通信中, 信号的传输更容易受到强 烈的干扰, 因此, 在实际应用中, 优选地可以采用方式一中的方案, 从而更快的提高信号的传输质量。
采用上述方案,第一天线设备和第二天线设备能够根据链路的
RSSI 和对应的 SINR 确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准, 从而根据 当前链路的状态智能的实现链路的自适应, 不需要人工的干预, 在 保证信号传输质量的情况下, 减少了人力成本。
需要说明的是, 对于上述方法实施例, 为了简单描述, 故将其 都表述为一系列的动作组合, 但是本领域技术人员应该知悉, 本发 明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制, 因为依据本发明, 某些步骤可 以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉 , 说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块 并不一定是本发明所必须的。 本发明实施例提供一种天线设备 60, 如图 6所示, 包括: 检测单元 61, 用于检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的接收信 号强度指示 RSSI, 并在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时, 检测该链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR。
需要说明的是, 确定该 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 即 表示该链路并未失去同步 (简称 "失步"), 第一天线设备和第二天 线设备会相互传输同步信号, 但是, 由于在信号的传输过程中, 该 链路可能会受到干扰, 同样会影响信号传输的质量, 因此, 该第一 天线设备可以在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限时,进一 步根据该链路内传输的接收信号获取 SINR, 该接收信号可以是上 述的同步信号,该第一天线设备根据该 RSSI和该 SINR与该第二天 线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
处理单元 62, 用于根据该检测单元 61 检测到的该 RSSI 和该 SINR, 选择与该第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
天线 63, 用于与该第二天线设备进行信号传输。
可选地, 该处理单元 62具体用于, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于 第二 RSSI 门限, 并且该 SINR小于该 SINR预设门限时, 选择与该 第二天线设备进行频率调整, 其中, 该第二 RSSI 门限大于该第一 RSSI 门限。
可选地, 该处理单元 62具体用于, 在确定该 RSSI 小于该第二 RSSI 门限, 并且该 SINR 大于或等于该 SINR预设门限时, 选择与 该第二天线设备进行天线对准。
可选地, 该处理单元 62 具体用于, 在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限且该 SINR 小于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与该第二天线设 备进行频率调整和天线对准。
进一步地, 该天线 63 具体用于, 向该第二天线设备发送预设 调整时间; 或者, 具体用于, 接收该第二天线设备发送的预设调整 时间。
其中,该预设调整时间用于指示该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
具体地,上述预设调整时间可以预先设置在上述第一天线设备 中, 也可以预先设置在第二天线设备中, 并通过协商消息发送至另 一端天线设备。
例如, 第一天线设备在 7 点钟时通过检测 RSSI 确定该链路未 失步, 但是根据 RSSI 以及对应的 SINR确定在 Ί点 30分 ( 即预设 调整时间 ) 进行频率调整和 /或天线对准后, 则将该时刻 (即 7 点 30分) 发送至第二天线设备, 以便第二天线设备在达到 7点 30分 同时开始与该第一天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。 上述只 是举例说明, 不作限定。
另外, 该协商消息还可以包括调整方式, 该调整方式包括频率 调整和 /或天线对准, 第一天线设备将确定的调整方式发送至第二 天线设备,则该第一天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时 间后, 按照该调整方式进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
具体地, 若该第一天线设备确定进行频率调整, 则将该预设调 整时间和调整方式( 即频率调整)发送至第二天线设备, 则该第一 天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后, 进行频率调 整。
若该第一天线设备确定进行天线对准,则将该预设调整时间和 调整方式( 即天线对准)发送至第二天线设备, 则该第一天线设备 和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后, 进行天线对准。
若该第一天线设备确定进行频率调整和天线对准,则将该预设 调整时间和调整方式( 即频率调整和天线对准)发送至第二天线设 备, 则该第一天线设备和第二天线设备在达到该预设调整时间后, 进行频率调整和天线对准。
可选地, 该处理单元 62 还用于, 在确定该 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限时, 选择与该第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准。
需要说明的是, 第一天线设备在确定该 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限时, 即确定与第二天线设备之间的链路失步, 该第一天线设备 停止向第二天线设备发送信号,该信号可以是指示链路同步的同步 信号。 同样地, 第二天线设备通过检测与第一天线设备之间的链路 的 RSSI 确定该链路失步, 因此, 该第一天线设备与该第二天线设 备进行频率调整和天线对准,以使得该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备之间的链路恢复同步。
进一步地, 在进行频率调整时, 该处理单元具体用于, 从预设 天线角度调整集合中确定天线角度, 维持该天线角度, 并与该第二 频率调整设备进行频率调整。
该处理单元 62 具体用于, 将该预设频率调整集合中的第一频 率在第一预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,检测该 链路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门 限时,检测该链路的第一 SINR,并在根据该第一 RSSI和该第一 SINR 确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,若达 到该第一预定时间,将该预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第一预 定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
其中, 该处理单元 62具体用于, 在确定该第一 RSSI 小于该第 一 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的 工作频率;或者,在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 并且该第一 SINR小于该 SINR预设门限时,确定该第一频率不是该 第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
该天线 63还用于, 在该处理单元 62根据该第一 RSSI 和该第 一 SINR 确定该第一频率是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率 后, 向该第二天线设备发送同步信号, 以便该第二天线设备根据该 同步信号确定该第二天线设备当前的天线频率为该第二天线设备 对应天线的工作频率。
其中, 该处理单元 62具体用于, 在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等 于该第一 RSSI 门限, 并且该第一 SINR大于或等于该 SINR预设门 限时, 确定该第一频率为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
具体地,第一天线设备将该预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在 第一预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,并检测该链 路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限 时,检测该链路的第一 SINR, 在根据该第一 RSSI和该第一 SINR确 定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后,若达到 该第一预定时间,将该预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第一预定 时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
其中,第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限 时, 确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率; 或 者,第一天线设备在确定该第一 RSSI大于或等于该第一 RSSI门限, 并且该第一 SINR小于该 SINR预设门限时,确定该第一频率不是该 第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
同样地,第二天线设备将预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第 三预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率,并检测该链路 的 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路 的 SINR, 在根据该 RSSI 和该 SINR确定该第一频率不是该第二天 线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 若达到该第三预定时间, 将该预设 频率调整集合中的第二频率在第三预定时间内作为该第一天线设 备对应天线的工作频率。
其中, 在本发明一种可能的实现方式中, 该第一预定时间大于 或者等于该第三预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量 的乘积, 或者, 该第三预定时间大于或者等于该第一预定时间与该 预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量的乘积, 在本发明实施例中, 以 该第三预定时间为该第一预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频 率的数量的乘积为例进行说明, 本发明对此不作限定。
具体可以参考上述实施例对图 3的描述, 此处不再赘述了。 需要说明的是, 在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中, 上述第一 预定时间和第三预定时间也可以相同, 示例地, 该预设频率调整集 合包括 F0至 F4五个可调频率,第一天线设备和第二天线设备在根 据预设调整时间确定进行频率调整时, 都分别将频率 F0作为对应 的天线频率, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定频率 F0是否为对应 天线的工作频率, 若确定频率 FQ 不是对应天线的工作频率, 则在 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备达到第一预定时间和第三定时间 (第一预定时间和第三预定时间相同 )时, 该第一天线设备和第二 天线设备同时 (第一预定时间和第三预定时间相同 ) 将频率 F0依 次调整为 F1, 并根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR确定该频率 F0是否是对 应天线的工作频率, 若确定频率 F1 不是对应天线的工作频率, 继 续同时将频率 F1依次调整为 F2至 F4,直至根据检测的 RSSI和 SINR 确定对应天线的工作频率, 这样, 保证第一天线设备的天线频率始 终和第二天线设备相同的天线频率 (如第一天线设备的频率 F0和 第二天线设备的频率 F0 ) 进行检测, 从而提升频率调整的效率。
另外,上述第一天线设备按照第一预定时间依次将预设频率调 整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率可以按照一定的顺序依次将 预设频率调整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率, 例如, 第一天线 设备可以按照发射频率由低至高的顺序依次将预设频率调整集合 中的频率作为对应的天线频率, 当然, 也可以按照由高至低的顺序 依次将预设频率调整集合中的频率作为对应的天线频率,本发明对 此不作限定。
更进一步地, 在进行天线对准时, 该处理单元 62 具体用于, 从预设频率调整集合中确定天线频率, 维持该天线频率, 并与该第 二频率调整设备进行天线对准。
具体地, 该处理单元 62 具体用于, 将预设天线角度调整集合 中的第一天线角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的 天线角度, 检测该链路的第二 RSSI, 并在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或 等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路的第二 SINR, 并在根据该第二 RSSI和该第二 SINR确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应 天线的工作角度后, 若达到该第二预定时间, 将该预设天线角度调 整集合中的第二天线角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备 对应的天线角度。
其中, 该处理单元 62具体用于, 在确定该第二 RSSI 小于该第 一 RSSI 门限, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线 的工作角度; 或者, 在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限且小于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一 天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
该天线 63还用于, 在根据该第二 RSSI和该第二 SINR确定该 第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,向该第二 天线设备发送同步信号,以便该第二天线设备根据该同步信号确定 该第二天线设备当前的天线角度为该第二天线设备对应天线的工 作角度。
其中, 该处理单元 62具体用于, 在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等 于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对 应天线的工作角度。
具体地,第一天线设备将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线 角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度,并检 测该链路的第二 RSSI,并在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路的第二 S INR ,在根据该第二 RSS I和该第二 S INR 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后, 若达到该第二预定时间,将该预设天线角度调整集合中的第二天线 角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度。
其中,第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI小于该第一 RSSI门限, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度;或 者,第一天线设备在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限 且小于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线 设备对应天线的工作角度。
同样地,第二天线设备将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线 角度在第四预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线角度,并检 测该链路的 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检 测该链路的 SINR, 在根据该 RSSI 和该 SINR确定该第一天线角度 不是该第二天线设备对应天线的工作角度后,若达到该第四预定时 间,将该预设天线角度调整集合中的第二频率在第四预定时间内作 为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
其中, 在本发明一种可能的实现方式中, 该第二预定时间大于 或者等于该第四预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量 的乘积, 或者, 该第四预定时间大于或者等于该第二预定时间与该 预设频率调整集合中的频率的数量的乘积, 在本发明实施例中, 以 该第四预定时间为该第二预定时间与该预设频率调整集合中的频 率的数量的乘积为例进行说明, 本发明对此不作限定。
具体可以参考上述实施例对图 4 的描述, 此处不再赘述了。 在本发明另一种可能的实现方式中,上述第二预定时间和第四 预定时间也可以相同, 示例地, 该预设天线角度调整集合包括 AO 至 A4五个可调角度, 第一天线设备和第二天线设备在根据预设调 整时间确定进行天线对准时, 都分别将角度 AO作为对应的天线角 度, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定角度 AO是否为对应天线的工 作角度, 若确定角度 AO 不是对应天线的工作角度, 则在该第一天 线设备和第二天线设备达到第二预定时间和第四预定时间(第二预 定时间和第四预定时间相同 )时, 该第一天线设备和第二天线设备 同时 (第二预定时间和第四预定时间相同 ) 将角度 AO依次调整为 A1, 并根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定该角度 AO是否是对应天线的 工作角度, 若确定角度 A1 不是对应天线的工作角度, 继续同时将 角度 A1依次调整为 A2 至 A4, 直至根据检测的 RSSI 和 SINR确定 对应天线的工作角度, 这样, 保证第一天线设备的天线角度始终和 第二天线设备相同的天线角度 (如第一天线设备的角度 AO 和第二 天线设备的角度 AQ ) 进行检测, 从而提升天线对准的效率。
另外,上述第一天线设备按照第一预定时间依次将预设天线角 度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天线的角度可以是按照一定 的顺序依次将预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天 线的角度, 例如, 第一天线设备可以按照角度由小至大的顺序依次 将预设天线角度调整集合中的天线角度作为对应的天线角度, 当 然,也可以按照由大至小的顺序依次将预设天线角度调整集合中的 天线角度作为对应的天线角度, 本发明对此不作限定。
需要说明的是, 上述天线设备可以是回传远端或者回传近端, 本发明对此不作限定
通过采用上述天线设备, 该天线设备能够根据链路的 RSSI 和 对应的 SINR确定进行频率调整和 /或天线对准,从而根据当前链路 的状态智能的实现链路的自适应, 不需要人工的干预, 在保证信号 传输质量的情况下, 减少了人力成本。 所属本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简 洁, 上述描述的天线设备的具体工作过程和描述, 可以参考前述方 法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。 本发明实施例提供一种天线设备 70, 如图 7所示, 该设备 70 包括:
处 理 器 ( processor ) 71 、 通信接 口 ( Communications Interface ) 72、 存储器 ( memory ) 73和通信总线 74以及天线 75; 其中, 所述处理器 71、 所述通信接口 72 和所述存储器 73 通过所 述通信总线 74完成相互间的通信。
处理器 71 可能是一个中央处理器 CPU, 或者是特定集成电路 ASIC ( Ap lication Specific Integrated Circuit ), 或者是被西己 置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。
存储器 73 用于存放程序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作 指令。 存储器 73可能包含高速 RAM存储器, 也可能还包括非易失 性存储器 ( non- volat i le memory ), 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
所述通信接口 72, 用于实现这些装置之间的连接通信。
所述天线 75, 用于与第二天线设备进行信号传输。
所述处理器 71 执行程序代码, 用于检测与第二天线设备之间 的链路的接收信号强度指示 RSSI, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,该第一天线设备检测该链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR, 并根据该 RSSI和该 SINR, 选择与该第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
可选地, 该处理器 71具体用于, 在确定该 RSSI 大于或等于第 二 RSSI 门限, 并且该 SINR小于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与该第二 天线设备进行频率调整, 其中, 该第二 RSSI 门限大于该第一 RSSI 门限。
可选地, 该处理器 71具体用于,在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且该 SINR大于或等于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与该第二天 线设备进行天线对准, 其中, 该第二 RSSI 门限大于该第一 RSSI 门限。
可选地, 该处理器 71具体用于,在确定该 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且该 SINR小于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与该第二天线设备 进行频率调整和天线对准,其中,该第二 RSSI 门限大于该第一 RSSI 门限。
可选地, 该处理器 71 还用于, 向该第二天线设备发送预设调 整时间; 或者, 接收该第二天线设备发送的预设调整时间;
其中,该预设调整时间用于指示该第一天线设备和该第二天线 设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
可选地, 该处理器 71还用于,在确定该 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限时, 选择与该第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准。
可选地, 该处理器 71 还用于, 从预设天线角度调整集合中确 定天线角度, 维持该天线角度, 并与该第二频率调整设备进行频率 调整; 从预设频率调整集合中确定天线频率, 维持该天线频率, 并 与该第二频率调整设备进行天线对准。
可选地, 该处理器 71 具体用于, 将该预设频率调整集合中的 第一频率在第一预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率, 检测该链路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测该链路的第一 SINR, 在根据该第一 RSSI 和该第 一 SINR确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率 后, 若达到该第一预定时间, 将该预设频率调整集合中的第二频率 在第一预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
可选地, 该处理器 71 还用于, 在根据该第一 RSSI 和该第一 SINR 确定该第一频率是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 向该第二天线设备发送同步信号,以便该第二天线设备根据该同步 信号确定该第二天线设备当前的天线频率为该第二天线设备对应 天线的工作频率。
可选地, 该处理器 71具体用于, 在确定该第一 RSSI 小于该第 一 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一频率不是该第一天线设备对应天线的 工作频率;或者,在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 并且该第一 SINR小于该 SINR预设门限时,确定该第一频率不是该 第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率;
该处理器 71具体用于,在确定该第一 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限, 并且该第一 SINR 大于或等于该 SINR预设门限时, 确 定该第一频率为该第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
可选地, 该处理器 71 具体用于, 将预设天线角度调整集合中 的第一天线角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应的天 线角度, 检测该链路的第二 RSSI, 并在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等 于第一 RSS I 门限时,检测该链路的第二 S I NR , 在根据该第二 RSS I 和该第二 SINR确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线 的工作角度后, 若达到该第二预定时间, 将该预设天线角度调整集 合中的第二天线角度在第二预定时间内作为该第一天线设备对应 的天线角度。
可选地, 该处理器 71 还用于, 在根据该第二 RSSI 和该第二 SINR 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度 后, 向该第二天线设备发送同步信号, 以便该第二天线设备根据该 同步信号确定该第二天线设备当前的天线角度为该第二天线设备 对应天线的工作角度。
可选地, 该处理器 71还用于, 在确定该第二 RSSI 小于该第一 RSSI 门限, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线设备对应天线的 工作角度; 或者, 在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第一 RSSI 门限 且小于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度不是该第一天线 设备对应天线的工作角度;
该处理器 71 还用于, 在确定该第二 RSSI 大于或等于该第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定该第一天线角度是该第一天线设备对应天线的 工作角度。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种链路自适应的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一天线设备检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的接收信号强度 指示 RSSI;
在确定所述 RSSI大于或等于第一 RSSI门限时,所述第一天线设 备检测所述链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR;
所述第一天线设备根据所述 RSSI 和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第 二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一天线设 备根据所述 RSSI 和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率 调整和 /或天线对准, 包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第二 RSSI 门限,并且所述 SINR小 于 SINR预设门限时,选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整,其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一天线设 备根据所述 RSSI 和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率 调整和 /或天线对准, 包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限,并且所述 SINR大于或等 于 SINR预设门限时,选择与所述第二天线设备进行天线对准,其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一天线设 备根据所述 RSSI 和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率 调整和 /或天线对准, 包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限,并且所述 SINR小于 SINR 预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法还包括:
向所述第二天线设备发送预设调整时间; 或者, 接收所述第二 天线设备发送的预设调整时间;
其中, 所述预设调整时间用于指示所述第一天线设备和所述第 二天线设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法还包括:
在确定所述 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时, 选择与所述第二 天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准。
7、 根据权利要求 2至 6任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整包括:
从预设天线角度调整集合中确定天线角度;
维持所述天线角度,并与所述第二频率调整设备进行频率调整; 所述与所述第二天线设备进行天线对准包括:
从预设频率调整集合中确定天线频率;
维持所述天线频率,并与所述第二频率调整设备进行天线对准。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述与所述第二 频率调整设备进行频率调整包括:
将所述预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第一预定时间内作为 所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率;
检测所述链路的第一 RSSI, 并在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等 于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测所述链路的第一 SINR;
在根据所述第一 RSSI 和所述第一 SINR确定所述第一频率不是 所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 若达到所述第一预定时 间, 将所述预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第一预定时间内作为 所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
9、根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在根据所述第一 RSSI 和所述第一 SINR确定所述第一频率是所 述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 向所述第二天线设备发送 同步信号, 以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步信号确定所述第二 天线设备当前的天线频率为所述第二天线设备对应天线的工作频 率。
10、 根据权利要求 9 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 第一 RSSI 和所述第一 SINR确定所述第一频率不是所述第一天线设 备对应天线的工作频率包括:
在确定所述第一 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时, 确定所述第 一频率不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率; 或者, 在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 并且所 述第一 SINR小于所述 SINR预设门限时, 确定所述第一频率不是所 述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率;
所述根据所述第一 RSSI和所述第一 S I NR确定所述第一频率是 所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率包括:
在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 并且所 述第一 SINR 大于或等于所述 SINR预设门限时, 确定所述第一频率 为所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
11、 根据权利要求 7 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述与所述第 二频率调整设备进行天线对准包括:
将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线角度在第二预定时间内 作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线角度;
检测所述链路的第二 RSSI, 并在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等 于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测所述链路的第二 SINR;
在根据所述第二 RSSI 和所述第二 SINR确定所述第一天线角度 不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后, 若达到所述第二预 定时间, 将所述预设天线角度调整集合中的第二天线角度在第二预 定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线角度。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括:
在根据所述第二 RSSI 和所述第二 SINR确定所述第一天线角度 是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后, 向所述第二天线设备 发送同步信号, 以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步信号确定所述 第二天线设备当前的天线角度为所述第二天线设备对应天线的工作 角度。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 第二 RSSI 和所述第二 SINR确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天 线设备对应天线的工作角度包括:
在确定所述第二 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 确定所述第一 天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度; 或者,
在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限且小于所 述第二 RSSI 门限时,确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设备 对应天线的工作角度;
所述^ :艮据所述第二 RSSI和所述第二 S I NR确定所述第一天线角 度是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度包括:
在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所述第二 RSSI 门限时, 确定 所述第一天线角度是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度。
14、 一种天线设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测单元, 用于检测与第二天线设备之间的链路的接收信号强 度指示 RSSI, 并在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检 测所述链路的信号干扰噪声比 SINR;
处理单元, 用于根据所述检测单元检测到的所述 RSSI 和所述 SINR, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和 /或天线对准;
天线, 用于与所述第二天线设备进行信号传输。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于, 在确定所述 RSSI 大于或等于第二 RSSI 门限, 并且所述 SINR 小于所述 SINR 预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频 率调整, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于,在确定所述 RSSI小于所述第二 RSSI 门限,并且所述 SINR 大于或等于所述 SINR预设门限时,选择与所述第二天线设备进行天 线对准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
17、 根据权利要求 14所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于, 在确定所述 RSSI 小于第二 RSSI 门限且所述 SINR 小于 SINR预设门限时, 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对 准, 其中, 所述第二 RSSI 门限大于所述第一 RSSI 门限。
18、 根据权利要求 14至 17任一项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线具体用于, 向所述第二天线设备发送预设调整时间; 或者, 具体用于, 接收所述第二天线设备发送的预设调整时间; 其中, 所述预设调整时间用于指示所述第一天线设备和所述第 二天线设备开始进行频率调整和 /或天线对准的时间。
19、 根据权利要求 14至 18任一项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元还用于,在确定所述 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时 , 选择与所述第二天线设备进行频率调整和天线对准。
20、 根据权利要求 15至 19任一项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元具体用于,从预设天线角度调整集合中确定天线角度, 维持所述天线角度, 并与所述第二频率调整设备进行频率调整; 所述处理单元具体用于,从预设频率调整集合中确定天线频率, 维持所述天线频率, 并与所述第二频率调整设备进行天线对准。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于, 将所述预设频率调整集合中的第一频率在第一预定时间 内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率, 检测所述链路的第一 RSSI,并在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检测所 述链路的第一 SINR, 并在根据所述第一 RSSI和所述第一 SINR确定 所述第一频率不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 若达 到所述第一预定时间, 将所述预设频率调整集合中的第二频率在第 一预定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线频率。
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线还用 于, 在所述处理单元根据所述第一 RSSI 和所述第一 SINR确定所述 第一频率是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率后, 向所述第二 天线设备发送同步信号, 以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步信号 确定所述第二天线设备当前的天线频率为所述第二天线设备对应天 线的工作频率。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于, 在确定所述第一 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限时, 确定 所述第一频率不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率; 或者, 在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 并且所述第 一 SINR小于所述 SINR预设门限时, 确定所述第一频率不是所述第 一天线设备对应天线的工作频率;
所述处理单元具体用于,在确定所述第一 RSSI 大于或等于所述 第一 RSSI 门限,并且所述第一 SINR大于或等于所述 SINR预设门限 时, 确定所述第一频率为所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作频率。
24、 根据权利要求 20所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于, 将预设天线角度调整集合中的第一天线角度在第二预定 时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线角度, 检测所述链路的第 二 RSSI, 并在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于第一 RSSI 门限时,检 测所述链路的第二 S I NR , 并在根据所述第二 RSSI 和所述第二 S I NR 确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度 后, 若达到所述第二预定时间, 将所述预设天线角度调整集合中的 第二天线角度在第二预定时间内作为所述第一天线设备对应的天线 角度。
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述天线还用 于, 在根据所述第二 RSSI 和所述第二 SINR确定所述第一天线角度 是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度后, 向所述第二天线设备 发送同步信号, 以便所述第二天线设备根据所述同步信号确定所述 第二天线设备当前的天线角度为所述第二天线设备对应天线的工作 角度。
26、 根据权利要求 20所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元 具体用于, 在确定所述第二 RSSI 小于所述第一 RSSI 门限, 确定所 述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应天线的工作角度;或者, 在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所述第一 RSSI 门限且小于所述第 二 RSSI 门限时,确定所述第一天线角度不是所述第一天线设备对应 天线的工作角度;
所述处理单元具体用于,在确定所述第二 RSSI 大于或等于所述 第二 RSSI 门限时,确定所述第一天线角度是所述第一天线设备对应 天线的工作角度。
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