WO2015046292A1 - Electronic component housing package and electronic device - Google Patents
Electronic component housing package and electronic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015046292A1 WO2015046292A1 PCT/JP2014/075362 JP2014075362W WO2015046292A1 WO 2015046292 A1 WO2015046292 A1 WO 2015046292A1 JP 2014075362 W JP2014075362 W JP 2014075362W WO 2015046292 A1 WO2015046292 A1 WO 2015046292A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- electronic component
- input
- output member
- storage package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H10W76/134—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/224—Housing; Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/02208—Mountings; Housings characterised by the shape of the housings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/023—Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
- H01S5/02325—Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/8506—Containers
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- H10W70/20—
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- H10W76/157—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
- H01G2/10—Housing; Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/02208—Mountings; Housings characterised by the shape of the housings
- H01S5/02216—Butterfly-type, i.e. with electrode pins extending horizontally from the housings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02251—Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component storage package having a multi-terminal input / output unit and an electronic apparatus.
- a package described in Patent Document 1 is known as an electronic component storage package for storing electronic components (hereinafter also simply referred to as a package).
- the package described in Patent Document 1 includes an insulating input / output member fixed to a notch formed in a metal frame.
- the input / output member has a plurality of terminal attachment electrodes extending in and out of the metal frame.
- the brazing material flows and is unevenly distributed. There was a problem that it was difficult to join them uniformly.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides an electronic component storage package that can be highly integrated and miniaturized and that can be easily joined and assembled, and an electronic device using the same. Objective.
- An electronic component storage package includes a metal substrate having a placement region on which an electronic component is placed on an upper surface, and a metal provided on the upper surface of the substrate so as to surround the placement region.
- the metal frame body is disposed so as to connect the pair of first side wall portions opposed to each other with the placement region interposed therebetween and the ends of the pair of first side wall portions connected to each other.
- the input / output member is joined to the hole portion through a brazing material.
- the input / output member has protrusions on the inner side of the pair of first side wall parts and the second side wall part and on the outer side of the second side wall part, and the electronic parts are electrically connected to the protrusions. It has a plurality of wiring conductors to be connected.
- the input / output member has an upper surface joined to the first side wall and the second side wall. The upper surface includes a constricted portion having a narrow width at a portion joined to the first side wall portion.
- the constricted portion may be formed by forming a concave groove extending in the vertical direction at the upper end of the wall surface of the input / output terminal.
- the concave groove may be provided on an inner wall surface of the input / output terminal.
- the concave groove may be provided on each of the wall surfaces joined to the pair of first side wall portions.
- the groove is provided on a wall surface joined to the first side wall portion that is equidistant from the second side wall portion. Good.
- An electronic device is mounted on the electronic component storage package according to the above-described aspect of the present invention and the placement area of the electronic component storage package, and is connected to the wiring conductor via a conductor. And a lid body that is bonded to the upper surface of the frame body and seals the electronic component.
- the input / output member has the protrusions on the inside of the pair of the first side wall part and the second side wall part and on the outside of the second side wall part.
- the protrusion has a plurality of wiring conductors electrically connected to the electronic component. Therefore, many wiring conductors can be arranged on the input / output member even in a small package.
- the electronic component storage package and the electronic device can be reduced in size.
- the input / output member has an upper surface bonded to the first side wall and the second side wall, and the upper surface includes a constricted portion having a narrow width at a portion bonded to the first side wall. ing.
- the flow of the brazing material flowing on the upper surface of the input / output member can be controlled by the constricted portion, and the joining operation of the input / output member through the brazing material can be facilitated.
- the constricted portion is formed by forming a concave groove extending in the vertical direction at the upper end of the wall surface of the input / output terminal, the constricted portion can be easily provided.
- the electronic component storage package can be made small.
- the concave grooves are respectively provided on the wall surfaces joined to the pair of first side wall portions, the flow of the brazing material in the first side wall portions on both sides of the input / output member is controlled by the concave grooves. Can do.
- the concave groove is provided on each of the wall surfaces joined to the first side wall portion that is equidistant from the second side wall portion, the amount of brazing material flowing on the first side wall portion side of each input / output member Are equalized, and the bonding forces on the first side wall portions on both sides of the second side wall portion can be equalized. As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate and the frame from being twisted, and damage to the joint portion between the input / output member and the substrate and the frame due to the stress being concentrated in part.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the electronic component storage package shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic component storage package shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view of an electronic device showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electronic component storage package 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof, and
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an electronic apparatus using the electronic component storage package shown in FIG.
- an electronic component storage package 10 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a package 10) according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided on a substrate 1 and an upper surface of the substrate 1.
- the frame 2 having the hole 20 and the input / output member 3 fixed to the hole 20 are provided.
- an electronic device includes a package 10, an electronic component 5 placed and accommodated in the package 10, and a lid 6 that seals the electronic component 5. And.
- the substrate 1 is a member for hermetically sealing the electronic component 5 together with the frame 2, the input / output member 3 and the lid 6.
- the substrate 1 is a plate-like member having a quadrangular shape when viewed in plan, for example.
- the substrate 1 has a placement area 11 on which the electronic component 5 is placed.
- the mounting substrate 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate 1, and the electronic component 5 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 12.
- the placement region 11 means a region where the placement substrate 12 overlaps the substrate 1 when the substrate 1 is viewed in plan.
- the electronic component 5 may be directly mounted on the substrate 1 without using the mounting substrate 12.
- the material of the substrate for example, a metal material such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, or tungsten can be used. Or the alloy or composite material which consists of these metals can be used. By subjecting such an ingot of a metal material to a metal processing method such as a rolling method or a punching method, the substrate 1 can be manufactured.
- a metal processing method such as a rolling method or a punching method
- the mounting substrate 12 for example, a material having good insulation is used.
- a ceramic material such as an aluminum oxide sintered body, a mullite sintered body, a silicon carbide sintered body, an aluminum nitride sintered body, or a silicon nitride sintered body Can be used.
- the frame body 2 is a member for holding the input / output member 3 together with the substrate 1.
- the frame 2 is provided on the upper surface of the substrate 1 so as to surround the placement region 11.
- the frame body 2 is disposed between a pair of first side wall portions 21a and 21b that are disposed to face each other with the placement region 11 therebetween, and between the ends of the pair of first side wall portions 21a and 21b. It has a plurality of side wall portions including the second side wall portion 22 located.
- the frame body 2 has four side wall portions including a pair of first side wall portions 21 (21 a, 21 b) and a second side wall portion 22.
- the frame body 2 further has a third side wall portion 23.
- the third side wall portion 23 is located between the other ends of the pair of first side wall portions 21 and faces the second side wall portion 22.
- the frame 2 has a substantially quadrangular shape on the inner periphery and the outer periphery when viewed in plan.
- the frame body 2 has a hole 20 formed from the second side wall portion 22 to the pair of first side wall portions 21.
- the hole 20 opens on the inner surface and the outer surface of the frame body 2.
- the pair of first side wall portions 21 is formed from the corners of the frame body 2 formed by the first side wall portion 21 a and the second side wall portion 22 of the pair of first side wall portions 21.
- a hole 20 is formed over the corner of the frame 2 formed by the other first side wall 21 b and the second side wall 22.
- the hole 20 is cut from the upper surface of the frame body 2 to the middle of the frame body 2.
- the input / output member 3 is fixed to the hole 20.
- a seal ring 4 surrounding the placement region 11 is attached to the upper part of the frame body 2 and the hole 20 similarly to the frame body 2.
- the seal ring 4 is a member for facilitating the attachment of the lid body 6 but may not be used.
- the seal ring 4 is a separate body from the frame 2, but functionally surrounds the placement region 11 in the same manner as the frame 2 and seals the package. Therefore, the seal ring 4 can be regarded as a part of the frame 2.
- the hole 20 may be cut out from the lower surface of the frame body 2 to the middle of the frame body 2. Moreover, it is good also as the hole 20 which penetrated the frame 2 between the upper surface and the lower surface.
- a metal material such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, or tungsten can be used.
- an alloy made of these metals can be used.
- the frame body 2 and the seal ring 4 can be produced by subjecting such an ingot of a metal material to a metal processing method such as a rolling method or a punching method.
- the frame body 2 has an opening 230 that opens to the inner side surface and the outer side surface in the third side wall portion 23.
- An optical fiber fixing part (not shown) is fixed so as to penetrate through the opening 230.
- the optical fiber fixing part is a cylindrical member.
- the optical fiber fixing portion is provided to fix an optical fiber inserted into the optical fiber fixing portion and to perform optical coupling between the optical fiber and the electronic component 5.
- the package 10 is used for housing an optical semiconductor element.
- the optical fiber fixing portion has at least a strength that can fix the optical fiber.
- a metal material such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, or tungsten can be used.
- an alloy made of these metals can be used.
- a metal processing method such as a rolling method or a punching method to such an ingot of a metal material, an optical fiber fixing portion can be manufactured.
- the frame body 2 and the optical fiber fixing portion are formed of the same metal material. Therefore, the thermal expansion difference between the frame 2 and the optical fiber fixing portion can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to reduce the stress generated between the frame body 2 and the optical fiber holding part under the heat cycle.
- the input / output member 3 is a member for electrically connecting the electronic component 5 and an external circuit.
- the input / output member 3 is fixed to the hole 20 of the frame 2.
- the input / output member 3 has one end located inside the frame 2 and the other end located outside the frame 2.
- the input / output member 3 protrudes in a shelf-like manner on the inside of the first side wall portions 21 a and 21 b and on the inside of the second side wall portion 22 and on the outside of the second side wall portion 22.
- a protruding portion 31b is provided so as to surround a part of the placement region 11 from three directions when the package 10 is viewed in plan.
- the input / output member 3 is formed so as to surround at least a part of the placement region 11 by the inner protruding portion 31a.
- the input / output member 3 is provided with a plate-like first insulating member including the protruding portions 31 (31a, 31b) and a plate-like second insulating member joined to the upper surface of the first insulating member. It is formed by laminating a second insulating member on the first insulating member with a plurality of wiring conductors 32 formed on the upper surface of one insulating member interposed therebetween.
- the first insulating member and the second insulating member used for the input / output member 3 are made of a material having good insulating properties.
- a material constituting these insulating members for example, a ceramic material such as an aluminum oxide sintered body, a mullite sintered body, a silicon carbide sintered body, an aluminum nitride sintered body, or a silicon nitride sintered body is used. Can be used.
- the wiring conductor 32 is provided on the upper surface of the first insulating member.
- the wiring conductor 32 is electrically connected to the electronic component 5 by a bonding wire or via a conductor such as a bonding wire and a wiring pattern provided on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 12.
- the ends of the wiring conductors 32 arranged inside the frame body 2 are arranged so as to surround the mounting region 11 from three directions when the package 10 is viewed in plan.
- the end of the wiring conductor 32 is formed on the surface of the protruding portion 31a. As a result, the distance between the end of the wiring conductor 32 and the mounting substrate 12 or the electronic component 5 can be reduced.
- connection between the wiring conductor 32 and the electronic component 4 by the bonding wire and the conductor such as the wiring pattern provided on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 12 can be performed at a short distance. Further, since these wiring conductors 32 are formed on one input / output member 3, the number of input / output members 3 provided in the package 10 can be reduced. As a result, the frequency characteristics of the package 10 can be improved and the size can be reduced.
- the other end portion of the wiring conductor 32 is drawn to the outside of the second side wall portion 22.
- the other end of the wiring conductor 32 is formed on the surface of the protruding portion 31b.
- the other end of the wiring conductor 32 is formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion 31 b, but it may also be formed on the lower surface of the protruding portion 32 b. Further, more wiring conductors 32 can be provided if they are formed on respective surfaces of stepped shapes with different projecting heights.
- a direct current or an alternating current flows through these wiring conductors 32.
- a DC power supply for the electronic component 5 can be supplied.
- a ground potential can be supplied.
- Many of the wiring conductors 32 are used as low-frequency signal wiring or high-frequency signal wiring.
- the wiring conductor 32 is formed by a metallized layer, for example.
- the metallized layer is formed by coating a predetermined surface of a ceramic green sheet with a conductive paste prepared by mixing an appropriate binder and solvent with metal powders such as W, Mo, and Mn in a predetermined pattern by screen printing, gravure printing, etc. Formed by firing. Thereafter, a metal plating layer made of nickel and gold is formed on the surface of the wiring conductor 32.
- a metallized layer is also formed on the portion of the input / output member 3 joined to the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 22. This metallized layer is formed in order to join to the hole 20 of the frame body 2 through a brazing material.
- a metallized layer is also formed on the upper surface 3a of the input / output member 3, that is, the upper surface 3a of the second insulating member.
- the width of the upper surface 3 a of the second insulating member is larger than the thickness of the first side wall part 21 and the second side wall part 22.
- the seal ring 4 is used, it is larger than the width of the seal ring 4. Therefore, a part of the metallized layer formed on the upper surface of the second insulating member is not covered with the first side wall part 21 and the second side wall part 22 or the seal ring 4, and the first side wall part is formed. 21 and the second side wall 22 are exposed on both sides. Therefore, when this metallized layer and the frame 2 are joined with a brazing material, an excess brazing material for joining the input / output member 3 to the hole 20 is stored in this exposed portion.
- the brazing material collected causes a meniscus between the side surface of the frame body 2 or the side surface of the seal ring 4 and improves the bonding strength between the input / output member 3 and the frame body 2. And the sealing reliability of the electronic device 100 is improved.
- a part of the brazing material becomes a perpendicular joining surface of the vertical end surface of the input / output member 3 and the first side wall portion 21. May flow to the lower surface side of the input / output member 3 through the joint portion, and the brazing material that forms a sufficient meniscus on the upper surface of the input / output member 3 may be insufficient.
- the input / output member 3 is formed with a constricted portion 30 in which the width of the upper surface 3a is narrowed in a part of the second insulating member.
- the constricted portion 30 is formed on the upper surface 3a joined to the first side wall portion.
- the metallized layer is not formed on the inner side surface of the input / output member 3. Therefore, the flow to the lower surface side of the brazing material that fixes the upper surface 3 a of the input / output member 3 is blocked by the constricted portion 30. And sufficient brazing
- wax material can be collected on the upper surface 3a of the input / output member 3, and joining of the input / output member 3 and the frame 2 or the seal ring 4 can be made sufficient.
- the constricted portion 30 is formed by a concave groove 30 a extending in the vertical direction from the upper end of the wall surface of the input / output member 3.
- the groove 30a By forming the groove 30a on the upper surface 3a, the width of the upper surface 3a becomes narrower at the portion where the groove 30a is formed.
- variety of the metallization layer provided in the upper surface 3a becomes narrow by the ditch
- the constricted portion 30 only needs to be able to narrow the width of the upper surface 3a and the width of the metallized layer, and is not limited to the concave groove 30a, and may be formed by other means.
- the constricted portion 30 may be formed by providing a notch in the side portion of the upper surface 3a.
- the concave groove 30a is formed will be described.
- the metallized layer is not applied to the side wall surface of the second insulating member. Therefore, the surplus brazing material does not wet and spread the side wall surface of the input / output member 3. As a result, surplus brazing material does not adhere to the wiring conductor 32 to cause an electrical connection failure such as a short circuit.
- the width of the upper surface 3a of the input / output member 3 exposed from the outside of the first side wall portion 21 is, for example, 0.17 mm.
- the width of the upper surface 3a of the input / output member 3 exposed from the inside of the first side wall portion 21 is, for example, 0.53 mm.
- the depth of the concave groove 30a is 0.15 mm. Therefore, the distance between the bottom surface of the groove 30a and the first side wall portion 21 is 0.38 mm. That is, the width of the upper surface 3a is 0.53 mm to 0.38 mm at the position of the concave groove 30a.
- the brazing material is difficult to flow through this width.
- the bottom surface of the concave groove 30a is not disposed so as to overlap the lower side of the first side wall portion 21 or the seal ring 4.
- the bottom surface of the concave groove 30a is preferably formed so as to be positioned in the direction inside the package relative to the inner surface of the seal ring 4. It is possible to reduce the possibility that the thermal stress generated in the concave groove 30a due to the difference in thermal expansion with the seal ring 4 deforms the input / output member 3 and is significantly damaged.
- the width of the upper surface 3a may be anything as long as it can block the flow of the brazing material, and an effect is obtained if it is narrowed by 30% to 90% of the width of the upper surface 3a. Preferably, it may be 50% to 80% of the width of the upper surface 3a.
- the concave groove 30 a is preferably provided in a portion close to the terminal end of the input / output member 3.
- the term “end” means a portion farthest from the second side wall portion 22 of the portion joined to the first side wall 21 of the input / output member 3.
- the concave groove 30a is preferably provided on the terminal side from the half position of the portion joined to the first side wall portion 21.
- the concave groove 30a is provided on at least one inner wall surface on the first side wall portion 21a side, but may be provided on the other inner wall surface on the first side wall portion 21b side. As a result, a sufficient amount of brazing material can be accumulated between the formation positions of the two concave grooves 30a on the upper surface 3a. If it is provided only on one side, the brazing material may flow through the other side.
- the concave groove 30a is preferably provided at an approximately equal distance from the second side wall portion 22 on both inner wall surfaces of the first side wall portion 21a and the other first side wall portion 21b.
- the amount of the brazing material flowing on the first side wall portions 21a, 21b side on both sides becomes equal, and the joining force with the first side wall portions 21a, 21b of the input / output member 3 can be made equal.
- brazing material amount is substantially equal, and joining force Should be balanced.
- a concave groove 30 a may be provided on the outer wall surface of the input / output member 3.
- the concave groove 30a is not provided. Because there is little joining margin, the amount of brazing material flowing is not large. Further, since the concave groove 30a is provided on the inner side surface but not on the outer side surface, the package 10 is reduced in size accordingly.
- the concave groove 30a is provided in a curved shape between the bottom surface and the inner surface. Thereby, it is suppressed that the thermal stress which arises by the thermal expansion difference with the frame 2, the input / output terminal 3, and the seal ring 4 concentrates on a part between the bottom face and inner surface of the ditch
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the wiring conductors 32a and 32b and the wiring conductors 32c and 32d are arranged in two rows from the bottom surface of the concave groove 30a toward the end surface of the protruding portion 31a.
- the input / output member 3 further includes a side metallization layer around the outer wall surface of the input / output member 3 that is in contact with the first sidewall portion 21, the second sidewall portion 22, and the joint surface joined to the seal ring 4. May be.
- the side metallization layer is provided to wet and spread the brazing material that joins the input / output member 3 and the frame 2 to a part of the outer wall surface of the input / output member 3.
- the brazing material is provided across the side wall surface of the input / output member 3 from the joint interface between the frame 2 and the input / output member 3.
- the joint strength between the input / output member 3 and the frame body 2 can be improved, and the sealing performance can be improved.
- the electronic device 100 includes the package 10, the electronic component 5, and the lid 6.
- the electronic component 5 is placed on the placement area 11 of the substrate 1.
- the electronic component 5 is electrically connected to the wiring conductor 32 of the input / output member 3 via a wiring pattern and a bonding wire provided on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 12.
- Examples of the electronic component 5 include an electronic component such as an optical semiconductor element, an IC element, or a capacitor.
- an optical semiconductor element is used as the electronic component 5.
- an optical semiconductor element for example, a light emitting element that emits light to an optical fiber typified by an LD (laser diode) element, or light from an optical fiber typified by a PD (photodiode) element is received.
- LD laser diode
- PD photodiode
- the lid 6 is a member for hermetically sealing the electronic component 5 together with the substrate 1, the input / output member 3 and the frame 2.
- the lid body 6 is joined to the upper surface of the frame body 2 or the upper surface of the seal ring 4.
- the electronic component 5 is hermetically sealed in a space surrounded by the substrate 1, the frame 2, the input / output member 3, and the lid 6.
- a metal member such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, or tungsten, or an alloy or composite member made of these metals can be used.
- the frame body 2 and the lid body 6 are joined together by, for example, a brazing material.
- the substrate 1 has a quadrangular shape, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, it may be circular or polygonal.
- the placement area 11 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the substrate 1, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, the placement region 11 may be provided at the end of the upper surface of the substrate 1. In this case, the frame body 2 may also be provided at the end of the upper surface of the substrate 1 so as to surround the placement region 11.
- the substrate 1 has only one placement region 11, but the present invention is not limited to this. Specifically, the substrate 1 may have a plurality of placement areas 11, and separate electronic components 5 may be placed in each placement area 11.
- the frame body 2 has four side wall portions, but is not limited thereto.
- the frame 2 may have five or more side walls, and may have a polygonal shape in plan view.
- the frame body 2 is integrally formed, but is not limited thereto.
- the pair of first sidewall portions 21 and second sidewall portions 22 may be formed separately.
- the pair of first side wall portion 21 and second side wall portion 22 may be joined by a joining member such as a brazing material.
- Substrate 11 Placement region 12: Placement substrate 2: Frame body 20: Hole 21: First sidewall 22: Second sidewall 23: Third sidewall 230: Opening 3: Input / output Member 3a: Upper surface 30: Constricted portion 30a: Groove 31a, 31b: Protruding portion 32: Wiring conductor 4: Seal ring 5: Electronic component 6: Lid 10: Electronic component storage package (package) 100: Electronic device
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、多端子の入出力部を有する電子部品収納用パッケージおよび電子装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electronic component storage package having a multi-terminal input / output unit and an electronic apparatus.
電子部品を収納する電子部品収納用パッケージ(以下、単にパッケージともいう)としては、例えば、特許文献1に記載されたパッケージが知られている。特許文献1に記載のパッケージは、金属枠体に形成された切欠き部に固定された絶縁性の入出力部材を備えている。入出力部材は、金属枠体の内外に延びる複数の端子取り付け電極を有している。
For example, a package described in
近年、このようなパッケージを用いた電子装置の高集積化が進められている。そこで、高集積化に対応するため、特許文献2に記載されたパッケージのように、上記の絶縁性部材を複数備えた構成のパッケージが用いられている。
In recent years, higher integration of electronic devices using such packages has been promoted. Therefore, in order to cope with high integration, a package having a plurality of the above-described insulating members, such as the package described in
上述の通り、電子装置の高集積化が進められているが、同時に、電子装置の小型化もまた求められている。このため、パッケージの小型化が追求されている。特許文献1に記載のパッケージにおいて高集積化すると、配線導体(端子取り付け電極)の数が増えてしまう。配線導体の数を増やした場合には、絶縁性部材の幅が限られていることから、配線導体の間隔が狭くなる。そのため、ボンディングワイヤによる配線導体と電子部品との接続が困難になるという問題点があった。
As described above, electronic devices are being highly integrated, but at the same time, electronic devices are also being downsized. For this reason, downsizing of the package has been pursued. If the package described in
特許文献2に記載のパッケージのように入出力部材(入出力端子)の数を増やした場合、入出力部材の幅の制限は緩和され、ボンディングワイヤによる配線導体と電子部品との接続をより容易に行なうことができる。しかしながら、入出力部材が複数設けられていることによって、パッケージの小型化が困難になり、組み立てが複雑になるという問題点があった。
When the number of input / output members (input / output terminals) is increased as in the package described in
また、配線導体を増やすために入出力部材を大きくすると、入出力部材を金属枠体にろう材等を介して接合する際に、ろう材が流れて偏在し、入出力部材と金属枠体とを均質に接合し難いという問題点があった。 Also, if the input / output member is enlarged to increase the number of wiring conductors, when the input / output member is joined to the metal frame via the brazing material, the brazing material flows and is unevenly distributed. There was a problem that it was difficult to join them uniformly.
本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、高集積化および小型化が可能で、接合および組み立てが容易な電子部品収納用パッケージおよびそれを用いた電子装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides an electronic component storage package that can be highly integrated and miniaturized and that can be easily joined and assembled, and an electronic device using the same. Objective.
本発明の一態様の電子部品収納用パッケージは、電子部品が載置される載置領域を上面に有する金属製の基板と、前記載置領域を囲むように前記基板の上面に設けられた金属製の枠体と、この枠体に接合された入出力部材とを備える。金属製の枠体は、前記載置領域を間に挟むように対置された一対の第1の側壁部およびこの一対の第1の側壁部の端部同士を接続するように配置された第2の側壁部を含む複数の側壁部からなる。そして、前記第2の側壁部から前記一対の第1の側壁部にかけて内側面および外側面に開口する孔部を有する。前記入出力部材は、前記孔部にろう材を介して接合される。前記入出力部材は、前記一対の第1の側壁部および前記第2の側壁部の内側並びに前記第2の側壁部の外側に突出部を有し、この突出部に前記電子部品に電気的に接続される複数の配線導体を有する。そして、前記入出力部材は、前記第1の側壁部および前記第2の側壁部に接合される上面を有する。この上面は、前記第1の側壁部と接合される部分に幅が狭いくびれ部を備えている。 An electronic component storage package according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a metal substrate having a placement region on which an electronic component is placed on an upper surface, and a metal provided on the upper surface of the substrate so as to surround the placement region. A manufactured frame and an input / output member joined to the frame. The metal frame body is disposed so as to connect the pair of first side wall portions opposed to each other with the placement region interposed therebetween and the ends of the pair of first side wall portions connected to each other. A plurality of side wall portions including the side wall portions. And it has a hole part opened to an inner surface and an outer surface from the said 2nd side wall part to a pair of said 1st side wall part. The input / output member is joined to the hole portion through a brazing material. The input / output member has protrusions on the inner side of the pair of first side wall parts and the second side wall part and on the outer side of the second side wall part, and the electronic parts are electrically connected to the protrusions. It has a plurality of wiring conductors to be connected. The input / output member has an upper surface joined to the first side wall and the second side wall. The upper surface includes a constricted portion having a narrow width at a portion joined to the first side wall portion.
なお、上記本発明の一態様の電子部品収納用パッケージにおいて、前記くびれ部は、前記入出力端子の壁面上端に上下方向に伸びる凹溝が形成されていることによって、形成されていてもよい。 In the electronic component storage package of one embodiment of the present invention, the constricted portion may be formed by forming a concave groove extending in the vertical direction at the upper end of the wall surface of the input / output terminal.
また、上記本発明の一態様の電子部品収納用パッケージにおいて、前記凹溝は、前記入出力端子の内壁面に設けられていてもよい。 In the electronic component housing package of one embodiment of the present invention, the concave groove may be provided on an inner wall surface of the input / output terminal.
また、上記本発明の一態様の電子部品収納用パッケージにおいて、前記凹溝が、前記一対の第1の側壁部に接合される壁面にそれぞれ設けられていてもよい。 In the electronic component housing package of one embodiment of the present invention, the concave groove may be provided on each of the wall surfaces joined to the pair of first side wall portions.
また、上記本発明の一態様の電子部品収納用パッケージにおいて、前記凹溝は、前記第2の側壁部から等距離の前記第1の側壁部に接合される壁面にそれぞれ設けられているのがよい。 In the electronic component housing package of one embodiment of the present invention, the groove is provided on a wall surface joined to the first side wall portion that is equidistant from the second side wall portion. Good.
本発明の一態様の電子装置は、上記本発明の一態様の電子部品収納用パッケージと、この電子部品収納用パッケージの前記載置領域に載置されて、導体を介して前記配線導体に接続された電子部品と、前記枠体の上面に接合された、前記電子部品を封止する蓋体とを備えたことを特徴とする。 An electronic device according to an aspect of the present invention is mounted on the electronic component storage package according to the above-described aspect of the present invention and the placement area of the electronic component storage package, and is connected to the wiring conductor via a conductor. And a lid body that is bonded to the upper surface of the frame body and seals the electronic component.
上記態様の電子部品収納用パッケージおよび電子装置によれば、入出力部材が一対の第1の側壁部および第2の側壁部の内側並びに第2の側壁部の外側に突出部を有し、この突出部に電子部品に電気的に接続される複数の配線導体を有している。そのため、小型のパッケージであっても入出力部材に配線導体を多く配置することができる。また、パッケージに設けられる入出力部材の数を減らすことができることから、電子部品収納用パッケージおよび電子装置を小型化できる。 According to the electronic component storage package and the electronic device of the above aspect, the input / output member has the protrusions on the inside of the pair of the first side wall part and the second side wall part and on the outside of the second side wall part. The protrusion has a plurality of wiring conductors electrically connected to the electronic component. Therefore, many wiring conductors can be arranged on the input / output member even in a small package. In addition, since the number of input / output members provided in the package can be reduced, the electronic component storage package and the electronic device can be reduced in size.
そして、入出力部材は、第1の側壁部および前記第2の側壁部に接合される上面を有し、この上面は、第1の側壁部と接合される部分に幅が狭いくびれ部を備えている。これによって、入出力部材の上面を流れるろう材の流れをくびれ部によって制御することができ、入出力部材のろう材を介した接合作業を容易にすることができる。 The input / output member has an upper surface bonded to the first side wall and the second side wall, and the upper surface includes a constricted portion having a narrow width at a portion bonded to the first side wall. ing. As a result, the flow of the brazing material flowing on the upper surface of the input / output member can be controlled by the constricted portion, and the joining operation of the input / output member through the brazing material can be facilitated.
また、前記くびれ部が、前記入出力端子の壁面上端に上下方向に伸びる凹溝が形成されていることによって、形成されていると、くびれ部を容易に設けることができる。 Further, when the constricted portion is formed by forming a concave groove extending in the vertical direction at the upper end of the wall surface of the input / output terminal, the constricted portion can be easily provided.
また、前記凹溝が、前記入出力端子の内壁面に設けられていると、電子部品収納用パッケージを小型にできる。 Further, when the concave groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the input / output terminal, the electronic component storage package can be made small.
また、凹溝が、一対の第1の側壁部に接合される壁面にそれぞれ設けられていると、入出力部材の両側それぞれの第1の側壁部におけるろう材の流れを凹溝で制御することができる。 Further, when the concave grooves are respectively provided on the wall surfaces joined to the pair of first side wall portions, the flow of the brazing material in the first side wall portions on both sides of the input / output member is controlled by the concave grooves. Can do.
また、凹溝が、第2の側壁部から等距離の第1の側壁部に接合される壁面にそれぞれ設けられていると、それぞれの入出力部材の第1の側壁部側を流れるろう材量が均等になり、第2の側壁部の両側の第1の側壁部側それぞれの接合力を等しくすることができる。その結果、基板および枠体の捻じれや、一部に応力が集中することによる入出力部材と基板および枠体との接合部に破損が生じにくいものとできる。 In addition, when the concave groove is provided on each of the wall surfaces joined to the first side wall portion that is equidistant from the second side wall portion, the amount of brazing material flowing on the first side wall portion side of each input / output member Are equalized, and the bonding forces on the first side wall portions on both sides of the second side wall portion can be equalized. As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate and the frame from being twisted, and damage to the joint portion between the input / output member and the substrate and the frame due to the stress being concentrated in part.
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る電子部品収納用パッケージ10および電子装置100について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、図面はいずれも模式的なものであって、実際の寸法とは異なることがある。
Hereinafter, an electronic
図1は本発明の一実施形態の電子部品収納用パッケージ10を示す斜視図である。また、図2は図1のA部部分拡大図である。図3はその平面図、図4はその分解斜視図である。そして図5は、図1に示す電子部品収納用パッケージを用いた電子装置の一実施例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electronic
図1,図2,図3,図4に示すように、本発明の一実施形態の電子部品収納用パッケージ10(以下、単にパッケージ10ともいう)は、基板1と、基板1の上面に設けられた、孔部20を有する枠体2と、孔部20に固定された入出力部材3とを備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, an electronic component storage package 10 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a package 10) according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided on a
また、図5に示すように、本発明の一実施形態の電子装置は、パッケージ10と、パッケージ10内に載置されて収容された電子部品5と、電子部品5を封止する蓋体6とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 5, an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
基板1は、枠体2、入出力部材3および蓋体6とともに電子部品5を気密封止するための部材である。基板1は、例えば平面視したときの形状が四角形状の板状の部材である。基板1は、上面に電子部品5が載置される載置領域11を有している。
The
図5に示される実施形態においては、基板1の上面に載置基板12が配置されており、この載置基板12の上面に電子部品5が載置される。この場合、載置領域11とは、基板1を平面視した場合に載置基板12が基板1と重なり合う領域を意味している。なお、載置基板12を用いずに、電子部品5を直接基板1に実装する場合もある。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the mounting
基板1の材料としては、例えば、鉄、銅、ニッケル、クロム、コバルトまたはタングステンのような金属材料を用いることができる。あるいは、これらの金属からなる合金またはコンポジット材を用いることができる。このような金属材料のインゴットに圧延加工法、打ち抜き加工法のような金属加工法を施すことによって、基板1を作製することができる。
As the material of the
載置基板12としては、例えば、絶縁性の良好な材料が用いられる。載置基板12を構成する材料として、例えば、酸化アルミニウム質焼結体、ムライト質焼結体、炭化珪素質焼結体、窒化アルミニウム質焼結体または窒化珪素質焼結体のようなセラミック材料を用いることができる。
As the mounting
枠体2は、基板1とともに入出力部材3を保持するための部材である。枠体2は、載置領域11を囲むように基板1の上面に設けられている。枠体2は、載置領域11を間に挟むように対向させて配置される一対の第1の側壁部21a,21bおよびこの一対の第1の側壁部21a,21bの端部同士の間に位置する第2の側壁部22を含む複数の側壁部を有している。本実施形態においては、枠体2は、一対の第1の側壁部21(21a,21b)および第2の側壁部22を含む4つの側壁部を有している。具体的には、枠体2はさらに第3の側壁部23を有している。第3の側壁部23は、一対の第1の側壁部21のもう一方の端部同士の間に位置するとともに、第2の側壁部22と対向している。枠体2は、平面視したときの内周および外周の形状がそれぞれ略四角形状である。
The
枠体2は、第2の側壁部22から一対の第1の側壁部21にかけて形成された孔部20を有している。孔部20は、枠体2の内側面および外側面に開口している。具体的には、一対の第1の側壁部21の一方の第1の側壁部21aと第2の側壁部22とによって形成される枠体2の角部から、一対の第1の側壁部21の他方の第1の側壁部21bと第2の側壁部22とによって形成される枠体2の角部にかけて孔部20が形成されている。図4から判るように、孔部20は枠体2の上面から枠体2の途中まで切除して設けられている。この孔部20に入出力部材3が固定される。
The
なお、本実施形態の例において、枠体2および孔部20の上部には枠体2と同様に載置領域11を取り囲むシールリング4が取り付けられている。シールリング4は蓋体6を取り付けやすくするための部材であるが、用いられない場合もある。シールリング4は枠体2と別体であるが、機能的には枠体2と同じように載置領域11を取り囲み、パッケージを封止する。従って、シールリング4は枠体2の一部と看做すことができる。
In the example of the present embodiment, a
図4の例の他、孔部20は、枠体2の下面から枠体2の途中まで切除して設けてもよい。また、上面と下面の間の枠体2を貫通した孔部20としてもよい。
In addition to the example of FIG. 4, the
枠体2およびシールリング4の材料としては、鉄、銅、ニッケル、クロム、コバルトまたはタングステンのような金属材料を用いることができる。あるいは、これらの金属からなる合金を用いることができる。このような金属材料のインゴットに圧延加工法、打ち抜き加工法のような金属加工法を施すことによって、枠体2およびシールリング4を作製することができる。
As the material of the
図1,図2,図3,図4の例において、枠体2は、第3の側壁部23において内側面と外側面とに開口する開口部230を有している。この開口部230を貫通するように光ファイバ固定部(不図示)が固定される。光ファイバ固定部は、筒状の部材である。光ファイバ固定部は、光ファイバ固定部に挿入される光ファイバを固定するとともに、光ファイバと電子部品5との間の光学的な結合を行なうために設けられている。この場合、パッケージ10は光半導体素子を収容するものに用いられる。
1, 2, 3, and 4, the
光ファイバ固定部としては、少なくとも光ファイバを固定できる程度の強度を有していることが好ましい。具体的には、鉄、銅、ニッケル、クロム、コバルトまたはタングステンのような金属材料を用いることができる。あるいは、これらの金属からなる合金を用いることができる。このような金属材料のインゴットに圧延加工法、打ち抜き加工法のような金属加工法を施すことによって、光ファイバ固定部を作製することができる。 It is preferable that the optical fiber fixing portion has at least a strength that can fix the optical fiber. Specifically, a metal material such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, or tungsten can be used. Alternatively, an alloy made of these metals can be used. By applying a metal processing method such as a rolling method or a punching method to such an ingot of a metal material, an optical fiber fixing portion can be manufactured.
特に、枠体2と光ファイバ固定部とが、同じ金属材料から形成されていることが好ましい。これにより、枠体2と光ファイバ固定部との間の熱膨張差を小さくすることができる。その結果、ヒートサイクル下において枠体2と光ファイバ保持部との間に生じる応力を小さくすることができる。
Particularly, it is preferable that the
光信号を入力または出力する電子部品5が用いられず、光信号を入出力する必要がない場合は、これら開口部230および光ファイバ固定部等を設ける必要はない。
When the
入出力部材3は、電子部品5と外部の回路とを電気的に接続するための部材である。入出力部材3は、枠体2の孔部20に固定されている。入出力部材3は、一方の端部が枠体2の内側に位置するとともに、他方の端部が枠体2の外側に位置している。入出力部材3は、第1の側壁部21a,21bの内側および第2の側壁部22それぞれの内側に棚状に突出する突出部31aと、第2の側壁部22の外側に棚状に突出する突出部31bとを有している。内側の突出部31aは、パッケージ10を平面視した際に載置領域11の一部を3方向から取り囲むように設けられている。入出力部材3は、載置領域11の少なくとも一部を内側の突出部31aによって取り囲むように形成されている。
The input /
入出力部材3は、突出部31(31a,31b)を含む板状の第1の絶縁部材、および第1の絶縁部材の上面に接合される板状の第2の絶縁部材を準備し、第1の絶縁部材の上面に形成された複数の配線導体32を挟んで第2の絶縁部材を第1の絶縁部材に積層することによって形成される。
The input /
入出力部材3に用いられる第1の絶縁部材および第2の絶縁部材は、絶縁性の良好な材料が用いられる。これら絶縁部材を構成する材料として、例えば、酸化アルミニウム質焼結体、ムライト質焼結体、炭化珪素質焼結体、窒化アルミニウム質焼結体または窒化珪素質焼結体のようなセラミック材料を用いることができる。
The first insulating member and the second insulating member used for the input /
配線導体32は、第1の絶縁部材の上面に設けられている。配線導体32は、ボンディングワイヤによって、またはボンディングワイヤおよび載置基板12の上面に設けられた配線パターン等の導体を介して電子部品5に電気的に接続される。枠体2の内側に配置される配線導体32の端部は、パッケージ10を平面視した際に載置領域11を3方向から取り囲むように配置されている。配線導体32の端部は、突出部31aの表面に形成されている。その結果、配線導体32の端部と載置基板12または電子部品5との間隔をそれぞれ狭くすることができる。そのため、ボンディングワイヤおよび載置基板12の上面に設けられた配線パターン等の導体による配線導体32と電子部品4との接続を短い距離で行なうことができる。また、これらの配線導体32が一つの入出力部材3に形成されていることから、パッケージ10に設けられる入出力部材3の数を少なくすることができる。その結果、パッケージ10の周波数特性を向上できるとともに、小型化できる。
The
さらに、配線導体32の他方の端部は、それぞれ第2の側壁部22の外側に引き出されている。配線導体32の他方の端部は、突出部31bの表面に形成されている。これにより、パッケージ10を用いた電子装置100を外部の回路に実装する際に、第2の側壁部22の外側面に沿って狭い実装面積で実装することができる。従って、パッケージ10およびこれを用いた電子装置100の高集積化および小型化が可能となる。
Further, the other end portion of the
なお、図1,図2,図3,図4において、配線導体32の他方の端部を、突出部31bの上面に形成する例を示しているが、突出部32bの下面にも形成したり、さらに突出高さを異ならせた階段状の形状のそれぞれの面に形成したりすれば、さらに多くの配線導体32を設けることができる。
1, 2, 3, and 4, an example is shown in which the other end of the
これら配線導体32には直流または交流の電流が流される。例えば、電子部品5の直流電源を供給することができる。または接地電位を供給することができる。配線導体32の多くは、低周波信号用配線または高周波信号用配線として用いられる。高周波信号用配線は、第2の側壁部22の内側の突出部31aに配置することによって、電子部品5までの配線距離を短縮することができ、高周波損失を軽減するのが容易になる。
A direct current or an alternating current flows through these wiring
配線導体32は、例えばメタライズ層によって形成される。メタライズ層は、セラミックグリーンシートの所定の面にW,Mo,Mn等の金属粉末に適当なバインダ,溶剤を混合してなる導体ペーストをスクリーン印刷法,グラビア印刷法等により所定パターンに印刷塗布し、焼成することによって形成される。その後、配線導体32の表面にニッケルおよび金からなる金属メッキ層が形成される。
The
入出力部材3の第1の側壁部21および第2の側壁部22に接合される部分にもメタライズ層が形成される。このメタライズ層は、ろう材を介して枠体2の孔部20に接合するために形成される。
A metallized layer is also formed on the portion of the input /
この目的で、入出力部材3の上面3a、すなわち第2の絶縁部材の上面3aにもメタライズ層が形成される。第2の絶縁部材の上面3aの幅は、第1の側壁部21および第2の側壁部22の厚みよりも大きい。シールリング4が用いられる場合は、シールリング4の幅よりも大きい。そのため、第2の絶縁部材の上面に形成されたメタライズ層は、一部が第1の側壁部21と第2の側壁部22とに、またはシールリング4に覆われずに第1の側壁部21および第2の側壁部22の両側に露出することになる。そこで、このメタライズ層と枠体2とをろう材にて接合したとき、この露出部には入出力部材3を孔部20に接合するための余剰のろう材が溜められる。
For this purpose, a metallized layer is also formed on the upper surface 3a of the input /
溜められたろう材は、枠体2の側面またはシールリング4の側面との間でメニスカスを生じ、入出力部材3と枠体2との接合強度を向上させる。そして、電子装置100の封止信頼性を向上させる。しかし、入出力部材3の上面の接合長さが長くなり、ろう材の量が多くなると、ろう材の一部が入出力部材3の垂直な端面と第1の側壁部21の垂直な接合面との接合部を通じて入出力部材3の下面側に流れてしまい、入出力部材3の上面に十分なメニスカスを形成させるろう材が不足する場合がある。
The brazing material collected causes a meniscus between the side surface of the
ところが、入出力部材3には、第2の絶縁部材の一部に、上面3aの幅を狭くしたくびれ部30が形成されている。くびれ部30は、第1の側壁部と接合される上面3aに形成される。また、入出力部材3の内側面にはメタライズ層は形成されていない。そのため、入出力部材3の上面3aを固定するろう材の下面側への流れがくびれ部30によって遮られる。そして、入出力部材3の上面3aに十分なろう材を溜めることができ、入出力部材3と枠体2またはシールリング4との接合を十分なものとすることができる。
However, the input /
具体的に、図1,図2,図3,図4のパッケージにおいて、くびれ部30は入出力部材3の壁面上端から上下方向に延びる凹溝30aによって形成されている。上面3aに凹溝30aが形成されることによって、上面3aの幅は、凹溝30aが形成される部分で狭くなる。そして、凹溝30aによって上面3aに設けられるメタライズ層の幅が狭くなるので、入出力部材3の下面側へ流れようとするろう材の流れを遮ることができる。
Specifically, in the package of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the
なお、くびれ部30は、上面3aの幅を狭くし、メタライズ層の幅を狭くすることができればよいのであって、凹溝30aに限らず、他の手段で形成してもよい。例えば、上面3aの側部に切り欠きを設けることによって、くびれ部30を形成してもよい。以下、凹溝30aを形成した例を用いて説明する。
The
第2の絶縁部材の側壁面にはメタライズ層が施されていない。そのため、余剰のろう材が入出力部材3の側壁面を濡れ広がらない。その結果、余剰のろう材が配線導体32に付着して短絡などの電気的な接続不良を生じることもない。
The metallized layer is not applied to the side wall surface of the second insulating member. Therefore, the surplus brazing material does not wet and spread the side wall surface of the input /
凹溝30aを形成した図1,図3,図4のパッケージにおけるサイズの具体例として、入出力部材3の上面3aが第1の側壁部21の外側から露出している幅は例えば0.17mmであり、入出力部材3の上面3aが第1の側壁部21の内側から露出している幅は例えば0.53mmである。また、凹溝30aの深さは0.15mmである。したがって、凹溝30aの底面と第1の側壁部21との距離は0.38mmである。すなわち、凹溝30aの位置で、上面3aの幅は0.53mmから0.38mmになっている。ろう材はこの幅を伝って流れ難くなる。
As a specific example of the size of the package of FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 in which the recessed
また、凹溝30aの底面は、第1の側壁部21またはシールリング4の下側に重なるように配置されないのがよい。凹溝30aの底面は、シールリング4の内側面よりもパッケージの内側の方向に位置するように形成するのが好ましい。シールリング4との熱膨張差によって凹溝30aに生じる熱応力が入出力部材3を変形させ、著しくは破損させる可能性を少なくできる。
Further, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the
上面3aの幅は、ろう材の流れを遮ることができるものであればよく、上面3aの幅の30%乃至90%狭くすれば効果が生じる。好ましくは、上面3aの幅の50%乃至80%とすればよい。 The width of the upper surface 3a may be anything as long as it can block the flow of the brazing material, and an effect is obtained if it is narrowed by 30% to 90% of the width of the upper surface 3a. Preferably, it may be 50% to 80% of the width of the upper surface 3a.
凹溝30aは、入出力部材3の終端に近い部分に設けるのが好ましい。終端とは、入出力部材3の第1の側壁21に接合される部分の第2の側壁部22から最も遠い部分を意味する。凹溝30aは、第1の側壁部21に接合される部分の半分の位置より終端側に設けるのがよい。
The
凹溝30aは少なくとも一方の第1の側壁部21a側の内壁面に設けられるが、他方の第1の側壁部21b側の内壁面にも設けるのがよい。これによって、上面3aの2つの凹溝30aの形成位置の間に十分なろう材を溜めることができる。一方側のみに設けた場合は、他方側を通じてろう材が流れてしまう場合がある。
The
また、凹溝30aは、一方の第1の側壁部21a,他方の第1の側壁部21bの両内壁面において、第2の側壁部22からほぼ等しい距離に設けるのがよい。これにより、両側の第1の側壁部21a,21b側を流れるろう材の量が均等になり、入出力部材3の第1の側壁部21a,21bとの接合力を等しくすることができる。その結果、基板1および枠体2の捻じれや、一部に応力が集中することによって、入出力部材3の第1の側壁部21の一方の接合部に破損が生じやすくなるのを抑制できる。
Further, the
なお、一方の第1の側壁部21a側および他方の第1の側壁部21b側の第2の側壁部22からの距離を完全に一致させる必要はなく、ろう材量がほぼ均等で、接合力がバランスするようにすればよい。
In addition, it is not necessary to make the distance from the 2nd
図1,図2,図3,図4,図5において、凹溝30aが、第1の側壁部21の内壁面にそれぞれ一箇所設けられる例を示しているが、これに限らず、必要に応じて必要な箇所に複数設けてもよい。
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, an example in which the recessed
また、入出力部材3の外壁面に凹溝30aを設けてもよい。図1~図5に示す例においては、入出力部材3の上面ろう付けの接合しろが少ないので、凹溝30aを設けていない。接合しろが少ないため、流れるろう材の量も多くない。また、内側面に凹溝30aを設ける一方、外側面には設けないので、その分パッケージ10が小型化する。
Further, a
また、凹溝30aは、底面と内側面との間が曲面状に設けられることが好ましい。これにより、枠体2、入出力端子3およびシールリング4との熱膨張差によって生じる熱応力が、凹溝30aの底面と内側面との間の一部に集中することが抑制される。その結果、凹溝30aを起点としたクラックが入出力部材3に生じる可能性を少なくできる。
Moreover, it is preferable that the
図2から判るように、凹溝30aを設けることによって、配線導体32をより多く設けることもできる。凹溝30aによって、パッケージ内側の突出部31aの幅が広くなる。この領域にできたスペースを利用してより多くの配線導体32を配置することができる。図2は、凹溝30aの底面から突出部31aの端面にむけて、配線導体32a,32bと配線導体32c,32dの2列に配置する例を示す。
As can be seen from FIG. 2, it is possible to provide
なお、入出力部材3は、第1の側壁部21,第2の側壁部22,シールリング4と接合される接合面に接する入出力部材3の外壁面の周囲に、側面メタライズ層をさらに形成してもよい。側面メタライズ層は、入出力部材3と枠体2等とを接合するろう材を入出力部材3の外壁面の一部まで濡れ広がらせるために設けられる。
The input /
側面メタライズ層が設けられていることによって、枠体2と入出力部材3との接合界面から入出力部材3の側壁面に跨ってろう材が設けられる。これにより、入出力部材3および枠体2との接合強度を向上させることができるとともに封止性を向上させることができる。
By providing the side metallization layer, the brazing material is provided across the side wall surface of the input /
次に、本発明の一実施形態の電子装置100は、図5に示すように、上述のパッケージ10と電子部品5と蓋体6とを備えている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the
電子部品5は、基板1の載置領域11に載置されている。電子部品5は、載置基板12の上面に設けられた配線パターンおよびボンディングワイヤを介して入出力部材3の配線導体32に電気的に接続される。電子部品5としては、光半導体素子、IC素子またはコンデンサのような電子部品が例示される。本実施形態の電子装置100においては、電子部品5として光半導体素子が使用されている。光半導体素子としては、例えば、LD(レーザダイオード)素子に代表される光ファイバに対して光を出射する発光素子、または、PD(フォトダイオード)素子に代表される光ファイバからの光を受光する受光素子が挙げられる。
The
蓋体6は、基板1、入出力部材3および枠体2とともに、電子部品5を気密に封止するための部材である。蓋体6は、枠体2の上面またはシールリング4の上面に接合される。そして、基板1、枠体2、入出力部材3および蓋体6で囲まれた空間において電子部品5を気密に封止している。このように電子部品5を封止することによって、長期間の電子装置100の使用において電子部品5の劣化を抑制することができる。
The
蓋体6としては、例えば、鉄、銅、ニッケル、クロム、コバルトまたはタングステンのような金属部材、あるいはこれらの金属からなる合金またはコンポジット部材を用いることができる。枠体2と蓋体6とは例えばろう材等によって接合されている。
As the
なお、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更、改良等が可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
例えば、本実施形態においては、基板1が四角形状であるが、これに限られない。具体的には、円形状でもよく、また多角形状であってもよい。
For example, in the present embodiment, the
また、本実施形態においては、載置領域11が基板1の上面の中央部に形成されているが、これに限られない。具体的には、基板1の上面の端部に載置領域11が設けられていてもよい。この場合、枠体2も基板1の上面の端部に載置領域11を取り囲むように設けてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the
また、本実施形態においては、基板1が載置領域11を1つのみ有しているが、これに限られない。具体的には、基板1が複数の載置領域11を有するとともに、それぞれの載置領域11に別々の電子部品5が載置されていてもよい。
Further, in the present embodiment, the
また、本実施形態においては、枠体2が4つの側壁部を有しているが、これに限られない。具体的には、枠体2が5つ以上の側壁部を有し、平面視において多角形の形状をしていてもよい。
Further, in the present embodiment, the
また、本実施形態においては、枠体2は一体的に形成されているが、これに限られない。具体的には、一対の第1の側壁部21および第2の側壁部22がそれぞれ別々に形成されていてもよい。この場合、一対の第1の側壁部21および第2の側壁部22は、ろう材等の接合部材によって接合されていてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the
1:基板
11:載置領域
12:載置基板
2:枠体
20:孔部
21:第1の側壁部
22:第2の側壁部
23:第3の側壁部
230:開口部
3:入出力部材
3a:上面
30:くびれ部
30a:凹溝
31a,31b:突出部
32:配線導体
4:シールリング
5:電子部品
6:蓋体
10:電子部品収納用パッケージ(パッケージ)
100:電子装置
1: Substrate 11: Placement region 12: Placement substrate 2: Frame body 20: Hole 21: First sidewall 22: Second sidewall 23: Third sidewall 230: Opening 3: Input / output Member 3a: Upper surface 30:
100: Electronic device
Claims (6)
前記載置領域を間に挟むように対置された一対の第1の側壁部および該一対の第1の側壁部の端部同士を接続するように配置された第2の側壁部を含む複数の側壁部からなるとともに、前記第2の側壁部から前記一対の第1の側壁部にかけて内側面および外側面に開口する孔部を有し、前記載置領域を囲むように前記基板の上面に設けられた金属製の枠体と、
前記孔部にろう材を介して接合されるとともに、前記一対の第1の側壁部および前記第2の側壁部の内側並びに前記第2の側壁部の外側に突出部を有し、該突出部に前記電子部品に電気的に接続される複数の配線導体を有する入出力部材とを備えた電子部品収納用パッケージであって、
前記入出力部材は、前記第1の側壁部および前記第2の側壁部に接合される上面を有し、該上面は、前記第1の側壁部と接合される部分に幅が狭いくびれ部を備えていることを特徴とする電子部品収納用パッケージ。 A metal substrate having a placement area on which electronic components are placed on the upper surface;
A plurality of first side wall portions disposed opposite to each other with the placement region interposed therebetween, and a plurality of second side wall portions disposed so as to connect ends of the pair of first side wall portions. The substrate has a side wall portion, and has a hole portion that opens from the second side wall portion to the pair of first side wall portions on the inner side surface and the outer side surface, and is provided on the upper surface of the substrate so as to surround the placement region. A metal frame,
The protrusion is joined to the hole portion through a brazing material, and has a protrusion on the inside of the pair of first side walls and the second side wall and on the outside of the second side wall, and the protrusion And an input / output member having a plurality of wiring conductors electrically connected to the electronic component,
The input / output member has an upper surface bonded to the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion, and the upper surface has a narrowed narrow portion at a portion bonded to the first side wall portion. An electronic component storage package comprising the electronic component storage package.
該電子部品収納用パッケージの前記載置領域に載置されて、導体を介して前記配線導体に接続された電子部品と、
前記枠体の上面に接合された、前記電子部品を封止する蓋体とを備えた電子装置。 An electronic component storage package according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An electronic component placed in the placement area of the electronic component storage package and connected to the wiring conductor via a conductor; and
An electronic device comprising: a lid body that seals the electronic component joined to an upper surface of the frame body.
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| CN201480023631.3A CN105144370B (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Electronic unit storage packaging part and electronic installation |
| US14/787,496 US9640452B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Electronic component housing package and electronic device |
| JP2015539290A JP5981660B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Electronic component storage package and electronic device |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US9640452B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3300104A4 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2019-01-09 | Kyocera Corporation | SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT HOUSING, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND MOUNTING STRUCTURE |
| JP2021064812A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-04-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | Insulating base, semiconductor package, and semiconductor device |
| JP2021090078A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-06-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | Package for housing optical semiconductor element, and optical semiconductor device |
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| EP3300104A4 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2019-01-09 | Kyocera Corporation | SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT HOUSING, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND MOUNTING STRUCTURE |
| JP2021090078A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-06-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | Package for housing optical semiconductor element, and optical semiconductor device |
| JP7193565B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2022-12-20 | 京セラ株式会社 | Optical semiconductor element housing package and optical semiconductor device |
| JP2021064812A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-04-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | Insulating base, semiconductor package, and semiconductor device |
| JP7007502B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2022-01-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | Insulated substrates, semiconductor packages and semiconductor devices |
| JP2022046748A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2022-03-23 | 京セラ株式会社 | Insulated substrates, semiconductor packages and semiconductor devices |
| JP7350902B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2023-09-26 | 京セラ株式会社 | Insulating substrates, semiconductor packages and semiconductor devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5981660B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20160104650A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
| JPWO2015046292A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| US9640452B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
| CN105144370A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105144370B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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