WO2015045600A1 - 燃料噴射ポンプ - Google Patents
燃料噴射ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015045600A1 WO2015045600A1 PCT/JP2014/069646 JP2014069646W WO2015045600A1 WO 2015045600 A1 WO2015045600 A1 WO 2015045600A1 JP 2014069646 W JP2014069646 W JP 2014069646W WO 2015045600 A1 WO2015045600 A1 WO 2015045600A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- valve
- fuel
- injection pump
- valve body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/243—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movement of cylinders relative to their pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/04—Means for damping vibrations or pressure fluctuations in injection pump inlets or outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/462—Delivery valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/28—Details of throttles in fuel-injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/302—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using electrical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/304—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/31—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements
- F02M2200/315—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements for damping fuel pressure fluctuations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology of a fuel injection pump.
- a fuel injection pump is known as a pump that sends out fuel injected into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine at a high pressure.
- the fuel injection pump is configured to send fuel that is pumped by sliding the plunger up and down in the plunger barrel to a plurality of discharge valves and to pump the fuel from each discharge valve to a fuel injection nozzle (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the generation of white smoke has a correlation with the initial injection rate.
- the combustion temperature decreases when the initial injection rate is high. Incomplete combustion occurs as the combustion temperature decreases. When incomplete combustion occurs, white smoke is generated. That is, the generation of white smoke can be improved by reducing the initial injection rate.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fuel injection pump that can significantly reduce white smoke in exhaust gas.
- the fuel injection pump of the present invention is a fuel injection pump in which a fuel to be injected into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine is sent out at a high pressure, and a delivery valve is provided in the middle of a path through which fuel is pumped from a plunger to a fuel injection nozzle, A damping valve is provided on the downstream side of the delivery valve.
- the damping valve has an orifice formed in the shaft center, a valve body biased upstream by a damping valve spring, and a passage hole formed in the shaft center. It is preferable that a recess that communicates with the passage hole is formed on a surface of the valve body that faces the receiver.
- the recess is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the fuel injection pump according to the present invention is a fuel injection pump in which a fuel to be injected into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine is sent out at a high pressure, and a delivery valve is provided in the middle of a path through which fuel is pumped from a plunger to a fuel injection nozzle.
- a damping valve is provided on the downstream side of the valve, and the damping valve has an orifice formed in the shaft center portion, a valve body biased upstream by a damping valve spring, and a passage hole formed in the shaft center portion.
- a receiving body that contacts the valve body, and a recess that communicates with the passage hole is formed on a surface of the receiving body facing the valve body.
- the recess is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the resistance generated in the latter half of the fuel injection is reduced, the initial injection rate is reduced, and white smoke in the exhaust gas can be greatly reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a delivery valve according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a delivery valve according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a delivery valve according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the delivery valve of the third embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a configuration of a fuel injection pump according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. The side view which showed the structure of the fuel-injection pump of Embodiment 7.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a delivery valve according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a delivery valve according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is
- the configuration of the fuel injection pump 100 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, the fuel injection pump 100 is partially shown in a sectional view and a side view.
- the fuel injection pump 100 is according to the first embodiment of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the fuel injection pump 100 is provided in a diesel engine.
- the fuel injection pump 100 sends out fuel injected into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine at a high pressure.
- a cylindrical plunger barrel 103 is inserted into a hole drilled downward from the upper surface of the pump housing 102.
- a plunger 104 is inserted into the plunger barrel 103 so as to be slidable up and down.
- a pressurizing chamber 107 is formed above the plunger 104.
- a tappet 108 is inserted in the pump housing 102 so as to be slidable up and down integrally with the plunger 104.
- a cam 109 is in contact with the lower surface of the tappet 108 via a roller 112. Plunger 104 and tappet 108 are urged downward by plunger spring 105.
- the cam 109 is provided on the cam shaft 110.
- the cam shaft 110 is pivotally supported by the pump housing 102 of the fuel injection pump 100 via a cam bearing 111.
- a delivery valve 10 is provided above the plunger 104. Details of the delivery valve 10 will be described later.
- the configuration of the delivery valve 10 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the delivery valve 10 is shown in a partial cross-sectional view and a side view. In the upper right of FIG. 2, the configurations of the conventional valve body and the receiver and the configurations of the valve body 15 and the receiver 16 of the present embodiment are enlarged and compared.
- the delivery valve 10 includes a tubular delivery valve case 11, a delivery valve body 13, and a delivery valve spring 14 that biases the delivery valve body 13 toward the delivery valve case 11.
- the delivery valve case 11 and the plunger barrel 103 are inserted into holes drilled downward from the upper surface of the pump housing 102 (see FIG. 1).
- the delivery valve body 13 is inserted below the spring housing portion 12 d of the casing 12 so as to be slidable up and down, and is urged toward the delivery valve case 11 (downward) by the delivery valve spring 14.
- a space formed by the receiving body 16, the spring housing portion 12 d and the delivery valve body 13 is referred to as a delivery chamber R.
- the casing 12 is a cylindrical member, and is inserted into a hole drilled from the upper surface of the pump housing 102 from above the fuel injection pump 100.
- a through hole is bored in the axial center of the casing 12, and the inside thereof has a fuel discharge port 12a, a small-diameter fuel passage 12b, a guide body storage portion 12c, a spring storage portion 12d, and a delivery valve case fitting portion from above. 12e is formed.
- the fuel discharge port 12a is formed in a tapered shape extending in the downstream direction at the downstream end portion of the through hole, and is connected to a high pressure pipe.
- a small-diameter fuel passage 12b is formed in the lower part (upstream side) of the fuel discharge port 12a and receives one side of the damping valve spring 18.
- a guide body housing portion 12c is formed on the upstream side of the small-diameter fuel passage 12b, and houses the guide body 19 and the damping valve 17.
- the damping valve 17 is composed of a valve body 15 and a receiving body 16.
- the damping valve 17 is configured such that the valve body 15 is urged downward (upstream) by a damping valve spring 18 so that the valve body 15 contacts the receiving body 16.
- the valve body 15 is disposed to face the receiving body 16.
- the valve body 15 is configured as a two-stage cylinder, and an orifice 15a is vertically penetrated in the axial center portion, and a cylindrical recess recessed upward from the center of the surface facing the receiving body 16 of the valve body 15 is formed. 15b is formed.
- the recess 15b is formed in communication with the orifice 15a.
- the recess 15b is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the receiver 16 is formed in a two-stage cylinder, and a passage hole 16a is vertically penetrated in the axial center portion.
- a spring storage portion 12d is formed on the upstream side of the guide body storage portion 12c, and stores the delivery valve spring 14 and the upper portion of the delivery valve body 13.
- a delivery valve case fitting portion 12e for fitting the upper portion of the delivery valve case 11 is formed below the spring housing portion 12d.
- the operation of the delivery valve 10 will be described.
- the pressurized fuel pressure in the pressurizing chamber 107 exceeds a predetermined valve opening pressure of the delivery valve 10 and the damping valve 17, the delivery valve body 13 and the valve body 15 are moved downstream (upward).
- the delivery valve 10 and the damping valve 17 are opened, and the fuel is pumped to a fuel injection nozzle (not shown) through the spring accommodating portion 12d, the passage hole 16a, the small-diameter fuel passage 12b, and the fuel discharge port 12a. It becomes.
- the resistance of the fuel flowing between the valve body 15 and the receiver 16 is small because the gap between the valve body 15 and the receiver 16 is small. Even if is formed, it is the same as the conventional one. However, when the valve body 15 exceeds the predetermined lift amount (second half of fuel injection), the fuel passage width (the gap between the valve body 15 and the receiving body 16) is minimized by forming the recess 15b. Since the distance becomes the distance L1 from the conventional distance L2, the fuel injection amount increases.
- the fuel injection rate decreases in the first half of fuel injection and increases in the second half of fuel injection. That is, the initial injection rate of the diesel engine is reduced.
- the delivery valve 10 According to the delivery valve 10, the initial injection rate of the fuel injection pump 100 can be reduced, and white smoke in diesel engine exhaust gas can be greatly reduced. [Embodiment 2]
- the configuration of the delivery valve 20 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the delivery valve 20 is partially shown in a sectional view and a side view. In the upper right of FIG. 3, the configurations of the conventional valve body and the receiver and the configurations of the valve body 25 and the receiver 26 of the present embodiment are enlarged and compared.
- Delivery valve 20 is related to Embodiment 2 of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the delivery valve case 21 the casing 22, the delivery valve body 23, the delivery valve spring 24, the damping valve spring 28 and the guide body 29, the delivery valve case 11 of the delivery valve 10, the casing 12, the delivery valve body 13, Since it is the same structure as the delivery valve spring 14, the damping valve spring 18, and the guide body 19, description is abbreviate
- the damping valve 27 is composed of a valve body 25 and a receiving body 26.
- the damping valve 27 is configured such that the valve body 25 is urged downward (upstream side) by the damping valve spring 28 so that the valve body 25 contacts the receiving body 26.
- the valve body 25 is formed in a two-stage cylinder, and an orifice 25a is vertically penetrated in the axial center portion.
- the receiving body 26 is formed in a two-stage cylinder, and a passage hole 26a is vertically penetrated in the axial center portion, and a cylindrical recess is formed that is recessed downward from the center of the surface of the receiving body 26 facing the valve body 25.
- a recess 26b is formed.
- the recess 26b is formed in communication with the orifice 25a.
- the recess 26b is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the delivery valve 20 When the pressurized fuel pressure in the pressurizing chamber 107 exceeds predetermined opening pressures of the delivery valve 20 and the damping valve 27, the delivery valve body 23 and the valve body 25 slide to the downstream side (upward), and the delivery valve 20 and the damping valve 27 are opened, and the fuel is pumped to a fuel injection nozzle (not shown) through the spring accommodating portion 22d, the passage hole 26a, the small-diameter fuel passage 22b, and the fuel discharge port 22a.
- the resistance of the fuel flowing between the valve body 25 and the receiver 26 immediately after the valve body 25 is raised is such that the gap 26b is small because the gap between the valve body 25 and the receiver 26 is small. Even if formed, it is the same as the conventional one.
- the valve body 25 exceeds a predetermined lift amount (second half of fuel injection)
- the fuel passage width is minimized by forming the recess 26b. Since the distance becomes the distance L1 from the conventional distance L2, the fuel injection amount increases.
- the fuel injection rate decreases in the first half of fuel injection and increases in the second half of fuel injection. That is, the initial injection rate of the diesel engine is reduced.
- the delivery valve 20 According to the delivery valve 20, the initial injection rate of the fuel injection pump 100 can be reduced, and the white smoke in the diesel engine exhaust gas can be greatly reduced. [Embodiment 3]
- the delivery valve 30 is shown in a partial sectional view and a side view.
- the delivery valve 30 is related to Embodiment 3 of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the delivery valve case 31, casing 32, delivery valve body 33 and delivery valve spring 34 have the same configuration as the delivery valve case 11, casing 12, delivery valve body 13 and delivery valve spring 14 of the delivery valve 10. Therefore, the description is omitted.
- the damping valve 37 includes an inner valve body 35i, an outer valve body 35o, a receiving body 36, and a support body 39.
- the inner valve body 35 i is configured to be urged downward (upstream side) from the support body 39 by the inner damping valve spring 38 i so that the inner valve body 35 i abuts on the receiving body 36.
- the outer valve body 35o is configured to be urged downward (upstream) from the casing 32 by the outer damping valve spring 38o so that the outer valve body 35o contacts the receiving body 36.
- the inner valve body 35i is formed in a two-stage cylinder, and an orifice 35a is vertically penetrated through the axial center.
- the outer valve body 35o is configured in an annular shape.
- the receiving body 36 is formed in a two-stage cylinder, and a passage hole 36a is vertically penetrated in the axial center portion.
- the support 39 is configured as a two-stage cylinder, and a passage hole 39a is vertically penetrated through the axial center.
- the outer valve body 35o is engaged with the stepped portion of the inner valve body 35i. That is, the urging force of the outer damping valve spring 38o and the inner damping valve spring 38i is applied to the inner valve body 35i.
- the delivery valve 30 is partially shown in a sectional view and a side view.
- the fuel injection rate decreases in the first half of fuel injection and increases in the second half of fuel injection. That is, the initial injection rate of the diesel engine is reduced.
- the delivery valve 30 According to the delivery valve 30, the initial injection rate of the fuel injection pump 100 can be reduced, and white smoke in diesel engine exhaust gas can be greatly reduced. [Embodiment 4]
- the configuration of the fuel injection pump 400 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the fuel injection pump 400 is schematically shown.
- the fuel injection pump 400 relates to Embodiment 4 of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the fuel injection pump 400 is the same as the fuel injection pump 100 of the first embodiment described above, except for the portions that are specifically described.
- the lower surface of the tappet 408 does not have a roller and is formed with a recess 408a.
- the recess 408a is formed to have an arc shape when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the cam shaft 410.
- the contact position between the cam 409 and the recess 408 a varies according to the shape of the cam 409. Therefore, the timing and amount of the vertical reciprocating sliding of the plunger 404 by the cam 409 vary. That is, the fuel injection amount can be changed without changing the profile of the cam 409.
- the recess 408a is formed so that the fuel injection amount increases in the latter half of the fuel injection.
- the initial injection rate of a diesel engine can be reduced. That is, the initial injection rate of the fuel injection pump 400 can be reduced, and the white smoke in the diesel engine exhaust gas can be greatly reduced.
- the configuration of the fuel injection pump 500 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 7, the fuel injection pump 500 is shown in a partial sectional view and a side view.
- the fuel injection pump 500 relates to Embodiment 5 of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the fuel injection pump 500 is the same as the fuel injection pump 100 of the first embodiment described above, except for the portions specifically described.
- the volume addition mechanism 510 communicates with the delivery chamber R, and decreases in volume as the engine speed increases, and increases in volume as the engine speed decreases.
- the volume addition mechanism 510 includes a passage 511, a cylinder chamber 512, a fuel chamber 512a, a piston 513, a solenoid 514, and a controller 550.
- the cylinder chamber 512 forms a fuel chamber 512a with a piston 513.
- the passage 511 communicates the delivery chamber R and the fuel chamber 512a formed in the casing, and the piston 513 slides inside the cylinder chamber 512 to increase or decrease the volume of the fuel chamber 512a.
- the solenoid 514 is connected to the controller 550 and drives the piston 513 to reciprocate.
- the controller 550 is connected to a solenoid 514 and an engine speed sensor 551 that detects an engine speed of an engine (not shown) provided with the fuel injection pump 500.
- the controller 550 drives the piston 513 by the solenoid 514 so that the volume of the cylinder chamber 512 decreases as the engine speed increases, and the solenoid 514 increases the volume of the cylinder chamber 512 as the engine speed decreases. It has a function of driving the piston 513.
- volume addition mechanism 510 The operation of the volume addition mechanism 510 will be described.
- the volume of the cylinder chamber 512 of the volume addition mechanism 510 is added to the volume of the conventional delivery chamber R. For this reason, a time delay occurs until the injection pressure is propagated to a fuel injection nozzle (not shown), and the fuel injection timing is retarded. That is, by providing the volume addition mechanism 510, the fuel injection timing is retarded over the entire engine speed (first control).
- the volume addition mechanism 510 decreases as the engine speed increases. Therefore, although the fuel injection timing is retarded throughout the engine speed by the first control, the time delay is improved until the injection pressure is propagated to the fuel injection nozzle (not shown), and the fuel injection timing is advanced. become. That is, only when the engine speed is high, the lead angle is advanced as compared to the first control (second control).
- the volume addition mechanism 510 can improve the generation of Sd and the deterioration of the white smoke extinguishing time. That is, in the entire engine speed range, the fuel injection timing is retarded by the first control, and the fuel injection timing is advanced only at the high speed by the second control. Can be improved. [Embodiment 6]
- the configuration of the fuel injection pump 600 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 8, the fuel injection pump 600 is shown in a partial cross-sectional view and a side view.
- the fuel injection pump 600 relates to Embodiment 6 of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the fuel injection pump 600 is the same as the fuel injection pump 100 of the first embodiment described above, except for the portions that are specifically described.
- the volume addition mechanism 620 communicates with the delivery chamber R, and decreases in volume as the engine speed increases, and increases in volume as the engine speed decreases.
- the volume addition mechanism 620 includes a passage 621, a cylinder chamber 622, a piston 623, a switching valve 624, and a hydraulic pump 625.
- passage 621, the cylinder chamber 622, the fuel chamber 622a, and the piston 623 have the same configuration as the passage 511, the cylinder chamber 512, and the piston 513 of the fifth embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the cylinder chamber 622 is divided into a fuel chamber 622a and a hydraulic oil chamber 622b by a piston 623.
- the switching valve 624 is provided on the way between the hydraulic pump 625 and the cylinder chamber 622.
- the switching valve 624 has a function of supplying hydraulic oil to the hydraulic oil chamber 622b of the cylinder chamber 622 when the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic oil sent from the hydraulic pump 625 exceeds a predetermined pressure.
- the hydraulic pump 625 is driven by an engine provided with the fuel injection pump 600.
- volume addition mechanism 620 The operation of the volume addition mechanism 620 will be described.
- the volume of the cylinder chamber 622 of the volume addition mechanism 620 is added to the volume of the conventional delivery chamber R. For this reason, a time delay occurs until the injection pressure is propagated to a fuel injection nozzle (not shown), and the fuel injection timing is retarded. That is, by providing the volume addition mechanism 620, the fuel injection timing is retarded over the entire engine speed (first control).
- the switching valve 624 is switched and hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic oil chamber 62b. Then, the piston 623 in the cylinder chamber 622 moves to the fuel chamber side 622a, and the volume of the combustion chamber 622a decreases. Therefore, although the fuel injection timing is retarded throughout the engine speed by the first control, the time delay is improved until the injection pressure is propagated to the fuel injection nozzle (not shown), and the fuel injection timing is advanced. become. That is, only when the engine speed is high, the lead angle is advanced as compared to the first control (second control).
- the volume addition mechanism 620 According to the volume addition mechanism 620, the generation of Sd and the deterioration of the white smoke extinguishing time can be improved. That is, in the entire engine speed range, the fuel injection timing is retarded by the first control, and the fuel injection timing is advanced only at the high speed by the second control. Can be improved. [Embodiment 7]
- the configuration of the fuel injection pump 700 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 9, the fuel injection pump 700 is shown in a partial sectional view and a side view.
- the fuel injection pump 700 relates to Embodiment 7 of the fuel injection pump of the present invention.
- the fuel injection pump 700 is the same as the fuel injection pump 100 of the first embodiment described above, except for the portions that are specifically described.
- the volume addition mechanism 730 communicates with the delivery chamber R, and decreases in volume as the engine speed increases, and increases in volume as the engine speed decreases.
- the volume addition mechanism 730 includes a passage 731, a cylinder chamber 732, a piston 733, and a synchronization link 734.
- the passage 731, the cylinder chamber 732, the combustion chamber 732a, and the piston 733 have the same configurations as the passage 511, the cylinder chamber 512, the combustion chamber 512a, and the piston 513 of the fifth embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the regulator lever 752 is provided in an engine including the fuel injection pump 700.
- the regulator lever 752 is configured to control the engine speed by adjusting the fuel injection amount of the fuel injection pump 100 by being rotated.
- One end of the synchronization link 734 is rotatably supported with the other end side of the piston 733, and the other end is rotatably supported with one end side of the regulator lever 752.
- the synchronization link 734 controls the engine speed to a low speed so that the volume of the cylinder chamber 732 decreases if the regulator lever 752 is rotated to control the engine speed to a high speed.
- the piston 733 and the regulator lever 752 are supported so that the volume of the cylinder chamber 732 increases.
- volume addition mechanism 730 The operation of the volume addition mechanism 730 will be described.
- the volume of the cylinder chamber 732 of the volume addition mechanism 730 is added to the volume of the conventional delivery chamber R. For this reason, a time delay occurs until the injection pressure is propagated to a fuel injection nozzle (not shown), and the fuel injection timing is retarded. That is, by providing the volume addition mechanism 720, the fuel injection timing is retarded over the entire engine speed (first control).
- the volume of the cylinder chamber 732 decreases as the regulator lever 752 is rotated so that the engine speed increases. Therefore, although the fuel injection timing is retarded throughout the engine speed by the first control, the time delay is improved until the injection pressure is propagated to the fuel injection nozzle (not shown), and the fuel injection timing is advanced. become. That is, only when the engine speed is high, the lead angle is advanced as compared to the first control (second control).
- the volume addition mechanism 730 can improve the generation of Sd and the deterioration of the white smoke extinguishing time. That is, in the entire engine speed range, the fuel injection timing is retarded by the first control, and the fuel injection timing is advanced only at the high speed by the second control. Can be improved.
- the present invention can be used for a fuel injection pump.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、図1では、燃料噴射ポンプ100を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。
なお、図2では、デリベリバルブ10を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。また、図2の右上には、従来の弁体及び受体の構成と、本実施形態の弁体15及び受体16の構成とを拡大して比較している。
加圧室107(図1参照)内の加圧された燃料圧が、デリベリバルブ10及び減衰弁17の所定の開弁圧を超えたとき、デリベリバルブ体13及び弁体15が下流側(上方)へ摺動し、デリベリバルブ10及び減衰弁17が開弁し、バネ収納部12d、通路孔16a、小口径燃料通路12b、燃料吐出口12aを介して、図示しない燃料噴射ノズルに燃料が圧送されることとなる。
デリベリバルブ10によれば、燃料噴射ポンプ100の初期噴射率を低減し、ディーゼルエンジン排気ガス中の白煙を大幅に低減させることができる。
[実施形態2]
なお、図3では、デリベリバルブ20を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。また、図3の右上には、従来の弁体及び受体の構成と、本実施形態の弁体25及び受体26の構成とを拡大して比較している。
加圧室107内の加圧された燃料圧が、デリベリバルブ20及び減衰弁27の所定の開弁圧を超えたとき、デリベリバルブ体23及び弁体25が下流側(上方)へ摺動し、デリベリバルブ20及び減衰弁27が開弁し、バネ収納部22d、通路孔26a、小口径燃料通路22b、燃料吐出口22aを介して、図示しない燃料噴射ノズルに燃料が圧送されることとなる。
デリベリバルブ20によれば、燃料噴射ポンプ100の初期噴射率を低減し、ディーゼルエンジン排気ガス中の白煙を大幅に低減させることができる。
[実施形態3]
なお、図4では、デリベリバルブ30を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。
なお、図5では、デリベリバルブ30を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。
デリベリバルブ30によれば、燃料噴射ポンプ100の初期噴射率を低減し、ディーゼルエンジン排気ガス中の白煙を大幅に低減させることができる。
[実施形態4]
なお、図6では、燃料噴射ポンプ400を模式的に表している。
[実施形態5]
なお、図7では、燃料噴射ポンプ500を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。
容積付加機構510では、従来のデリベリ室Rの容積に容積付加機構510のシリンダ室512の容積が付加されることになる。このため、噴射圧力が図示しない燃料噴射ノズルに伝播されるまでに時間的遅れが発生し、燃料噴射時期を遅角させることになる。すなわち、容積付加機構510を設けることによって、燃料噴射時期はエンジン回転数全域では遅角となる(第一制御)。
容積付加機構510によれば、Sdの発生と白煙消滅時間の悪化とを改善できる。すなわち、エンジン回転数全域では、第一制御によって燃料噴射時期を遅角させた上で、第二制御では高回転時のみ燃料噴射時期を進角させているので、Sdの発生と白煙消滅時間の悪化とを改善できる。
[実施形態6]
なお、図8では、燃料噴射ポンプ600を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。
容積付加機構620では、従来のデリベリ室Rの容積に容積付加機構620のシリンダ室622の容積が付加されることになる。このため、噴射圧力が図示しない燃料噴射ノズルに伝播されるまでに時間的遅れが発生し、燃料噴射時期を遅角させることになる。すなわち、容積付加機構620を設けることによって、燃料噴射時期はエンジン回転数全域では遅角となる(第一制御)。
容積付加機構620によれば、Sdの発生と白煙消滅時間の悪化とを改善できる。すなわち、エンジン回転数全域では、第一制御によって燃料噴射時期を遅角させた上で、第二制御では高回転時のみ燃料噴射時期を進角させているので、Sdの発生と白煙消滅時間の悪化とを改善できる。
[実施形態7]
なお、図9では、燃料噴射ポンプ700を一部断面視かつ側面視にて表している。
容積付加機構730では、従来のデリベリ室Rの容積に容積付加機構730のシリンダ室732の容積が付加されることになる。このため、噴射圧力が図示しない燃料噴射ノズルに伝播されるまでに時間的遅れが発生し、燃料噴射時期を遅角させることになる。すなわち、容積付加機構720を設けることによって、燃料噴射時期はエンジン回転数全域では遅角となる(第一制御)。
容積付加機構730によれば、Sdの発生と白煙消滅時間の悪化とを改善できる。すなわち、エンジン回転数全域では、第一制御によって燃料噴射時期を遅角させた上で、第二制御では高回転時のみ燃料噴射時期を進角させているので、Sdの発生と白煙消滅時間の悪化とを改善できる。
15 弁体
15a オリフィス
15b 凹部
16 受体
16a 通路孔
17 減衰弁
100 燃料噴射ポンプ
Claims (4)
- ディーゼルエンジンの燃焼室内に噴射する燃料を高圧で送り出し、プランジャから燃料噴射ノズルに燃料が圧送される経路の途中にデリベリバルブが設けられる燃料噴射ポンプであって、
前記デリベリバルブの下流側には、減衰弁が設けられ、
前記減衰弁は、
軸心部にオリフィスが形成され、減衰弁スプリングにより上流側に付勢される弁体と、
軸心部に通路孔が形成され、前記弁体に当接する受体と、
を備え、
前記弁体の前記受体と対向する面には、前記通路孔と連通する凹部が形成される、
燃料噴射ポンプ。 - 請求項1記載の燃料噴射ポンプであって、
前記凹部は、円柱形状に形成される、
燃料噴射ポンプ。 - ディーゼルエンジンの燃焼室内に噴射する燃料を高圧で送り出し、プランジャから燃料噴射ノズルに燃料が圧送される経路の途中にデリベリバルブが設けられる燃料噴射ポンプであって、
デリベリバルブの下流側には、減衰弁が設けられ、
前記減衰弁は、
軸心部にオリフィスが形成され、減衰弁スプリングにより上流側に付勢される弁体と、
軸心部に通路孔が形成され、前記弁体に当接する受体と、
を備え、
前記受体の前記弁体と対向する面には、前記通路孔と連通する凹部が形成される、
燃料噴射ポンプ。 - 請求項3記載の燃料噴射ポンプであって、
前記凹部は、円柱形状に形成される、
燃料噴射ポンプ。
Priority Applications (4)
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KR1020167011058A KR20160060756A (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-25 | 연료 분사 펌프 |
EP14848563.4A EP3054148A4 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-25 | Fuel injection pump |
US15/024,987 US20160230727A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-25 | Fuel injection pump |
CN201480053583.2A CN105593511A (zh) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-25 | 燃油喷射泵 |
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JP2013-204725 | 2013-09-30 | ||
JP2013204725A JP2015068294A (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
JP2013-204726 | 2013-09-30 | ||
JP2013204726A JP2015068295A (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
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US (1) | US20160230727A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3054148A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160060756A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105593511A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015045600A1 (ja) |
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DE102017220328A1 (de) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schwingungsdämpfungsanordnung für Einspritzanlagen von Kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere für Brennstoffeinspritzsysteme, und Einspritzanlage mit solch einer Schwingungsdämpfungsanordnung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0526302Y2 (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1993-07-02 | ||
JPH0849633A (ja) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置用吐出弁 |
JP2009275596A (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-26 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置の減衰弁 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58119963A (ja) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-07-16 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
JPS61152961A (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-11 | Hino Motors Ltd | デイ−ゼルエンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
GB2252145A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-07-29 | Lucas Ind Plc | Valve for fuel pumping apparatus |
JPH0526302A (ja) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-02-02 | Bridgestone Cycle Co | 変速装置 |
JPH05180117A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置 |
GB9713335D0 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1997-08-27 | Ricardo Consulting Eng | Fuel injection systems for diesel engines |
CN2876358Y (zh) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-03-07 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 用于柴油机喷油泵的出油阀 |
CN202991314U (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-06-12 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 | 一种分体式阻尼出油阀 |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 WO PCT/JP2014/069646 patent/WO2015045600A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-07-25 KR KR1020167011058A patent/KR20160060756A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-07-25 US US15/024,987 patent/US20160230727A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201480053583.2A patent/CN105593511A/zh active Pending
- 2014-07-25 EP EP14848563.4A patent/EP3054148A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0526302Y2 (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1993-07-02 | ||
JPH0849633A (ja) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置用吐出弁 |
JP2009275596A (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-26 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置の減衰弁 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3054148A4 * |
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US20160230727A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
KR20160060756A (ko) | 2016-05-30 |
EP3054148A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
CN105593511A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
EP3054148A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
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