WO2015043707A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sauergaswäsche - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sauergaswäsche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015043707A1 WO2015043707A1 PCT/EP2014/002277 EP2014002277W WO2015043707A1 WO 2015043707 A1 WO2015043707 A1 WO 2015043707A1 EP 2014002277 W EP2014002277 W EP 2014002277W WO 2015043707 A1 WO2015043707 A1 WO 2015043707A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substances
- detergent
- type
- loaded
- washing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
- B01D2252/2021—Methanol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/20—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for gas scrubbing, wherein from a in the
- the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- Solubility coefficients the better the gas dissolves in the liquid, the greater its solubility coefficient. The solubility coefficient is
- V represents the total amount of the gas mixture
- p the im
- Gasification plants made of coal or / and hydrocarbon feeds for example by reforming with steam or by partial oxidation and usually contain some undesirable constituents such as water, carbon dioxide (C0 2 ), hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and carbon dioxide sulfide (COS) are preferably physical Gas washes used. These methods are useful because the
- Synthesis raw gases today are usually produced under high pressure, and the
- Synthesis gas is the methanol wash. It utilizes the fact that the solubility of H 2 S, COS, and C0 2 in liquid, cryogenic methanol of which hydrogen (H 2) and carbon monoxide several orders of magnitude (CO) differ. The fact that the sulfur components are very similar
- Solubility coefficient the C0 2 has in liquid, cryogenic methanol, is used to selectively separate the two types of substance from synthesis gas and, where appropriate, to use economically.
- the synthesis gas one of two Washing steps existing gas scrubbing, in which liquid methanol is used as a physically acting detergent.
- the detergent used is a part of the second wash step with C0 2 loaded, but sulfur-free methanol.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned above and an apparatus for performing the method, which allow gas scrubbing with less effort and thus perform more economical than is possible in the prior art.
- This object is achieved in that at least part of the Semilean is recycled directly into the first washing step and used there as a detergent.
- Composition of the recycled portion of the Semilean is not changed by the separation of substances until its use in the first washing step.
- substances such as un-loaded or partially loaded detergent, as well as changes in pressure and / or temperature should not be excluded.
- substances of the first type can be separated from the laundry detergent loaded in the first washing step by flashing and / or stripping, wherein as stripping gas preferably nitrogen is used.
- stripping gas preferably nitrogen is used.
- other gases that do not or only weakly dissolve in methanol can be used for this purpose.
- washing step with substances of the first and second type loaded detergent through a discharge point relaxed and fed to the central region of an enrichment column in the expelled substances of the second type using a stripping gas and thereby the substances of the first type are enriched.
- the column is designed in its upper region as a washing column, where the substances of the first kind are backwashed from the loaded stripping gas.
- backwash detergent is used, which is free of substances of the first kind, but which may be loaded with substances of the second kind. On its way through the column, the concentration of substances of the first kind increases
- Detergent flow therefore continuously from top to bottom, being less, especially in the area designed as a wash column, than in the first
- washing step loaded detergent In order to obtain Semilean, it is proposed, via a above the discharge point for the loaded with substances of the first and second type detergent disposed side draw detergent from the as
- Washing column executed region of the column, which is loaded with backwashed from the stripping gas substances of the first kind.
- the concentration of the substances of the first type in the semilean is determined by the vertical distance between side draw and inlet: the smaller the distance, the higher the concentration.
- the vertical distance between side draw and inlet the smaller the distance, the higher the concentration.
- the detergent used for backwashing is advantageously obtained from the part of the second wash in the second washing step loaded with substances of the first type and free detergent of the first type, which is not used as a detergent in the first washing step.
- the second type separated and thus generates a further partially regenerated detergent stream (Semileanl), which can be used subsequently to the backwashing of the substances of the first kind of loaded stripping gas.
- the invention is not limited to a specific type of gas scrubbing.
- a preferred variant of the process according to the invention provides that the gas scrubbing is a methanol scrubbing in which the synthesis crude gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide by means of liquid methanol
- Sulfur components (substances of the first kind) and carbon dioxide (substances of the second kind) are selectively separated.
- the invention relates to a device for gas scrubbing, comprising a washing device having at least one first and one serially arranged second washing section through which a physically acting detergent in countercurrent to a gas mixture can be guided, wherein substances of a first and a second type from the gas mixture and a detergent stream loaded with substances of the second and a fabric of the first and second types can be produced, and a regenerating device connected to the first washing section for at least partial regeneration of a feedable from the first washing section, with substances of the first and the second kind laden detergent, in which a partially regenerated, substances of the first and the second type containing
- Detergent flow (Semilean) can be obtained, which is lower in content Substances of the first type has as the loaded from the first washing section supplied detergent stream.
- the stated object is achieved according to the invention in that the regeneration device is connected to the first washing section such that at least part of the semilean of the first washing section can be fed directly as detergent.
- the regeneration device can be designed, for example, as a flash tank and / or as a stripping column, so that substances of the first type can be separated by flashing and / or stripping with a stripping gas from the laundry detergent supplied from the first washing section, whereby Semilean is produced.
- the regenerating device is designed as an enrichment column, which is designed as a stripping column in its upper region and in its lower region as a stripping column and which has a discharge point in its middle region, via which the detergent loaded from the first washing section is depressurized and introduced into the Stripping column can be initiated.
- the enrichment column is operable so that in the stripping column substances of the second type can be separated from the loaded detergent supplied with the aid of a stripping gas, which can subsequently be forwarded to the wash column, also separated substances of the first kind by one of substances of the first kind largely to wash back free detergent and thus to produce Semilean.
- a preferred variant of the device according to the invention provides at least one side take-off located above the point of introduction in the region of the wash column, withdrawn from the wash column via the semilean and the first
- Washing section can be supplied as a detergent. If several side vents are provided, they are preferably arranged at different vertical distances from the point of introduction, so that Semilean can be withdrawn with different concentrations of substances of the first type. In this case, the first one
- Washing section expediently connected to the wash column so that the various Semilean streams can be introduced at different points in the first washing section.
- the enrichment column is connected to a flash tank into which only detergent of the second type loaded detergent from the second washing section can be relaxed so that at least a portion of the relaxed detergent of the wash column as detergent for backwashing of the first type can be supplied from loaded stripping gas.
- the flash tank is disposed above the wash column and forms with this a structural unit.
- the expansion tank is connected to the second washing section such that at least one other part of the expanded detergent can be supplied to the second washing section as a detergent.
- the gas scrubbing is a methanol scrubbing in which from a hydrogen and carbon monoxide comprising raw gas by means of liquid methanol sulfur components (substances of the first kind) and carbon dioxide (substances of the second kind) selectively separable are.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of a methanol wash in which a predominantly part consisting of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is present
- Synthesis crude gas sulfur components and carbon dioxide are selectively separated by washing with cryogenic, liquid methanol.
- Washing sections S1 and S2 are arranged one above the other.
- the synthesis raw gas flows upward in the first washing section S1, being brought into intensive contact with detergent flowing from the top to the bottom and freed of sulfur components.
- For the detergent at the top of the washing section S1 via line 2 in a solubility coefficient of the sulfur components
- a laden with sulfur components and carbon dioxide methanol is withdrawn from the washing device W, relaxed via the throttle body a, passed into the separator D1 and separated there into a gas and a liquid phase.
- the gas phase which consists mainly of washed out hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is withdrawn via line 8 from the separator D1 and recycled via line 9 before the methanol scrubbing.
- the liquid phase is withdrawn via line 10, further decompressed via the discharge point b and introduced into the lower part of the enrichment column R designed as the stripping column S, to which nitrogen is fed as stripping gas via line 18.
- wash column formed upper part C of the enrichment column R passes.
- the loaded stripping gas is here subjected to a gas scrubbing in which pre-loaded with carbon dioxide, but sulfur-free methanol 16 is used as a detergent, which accumulates continuously on its way down with backwashed sulfur components.
- methanol (semilean) 17 enriched with sulfur components can therefore be withdrawn from the wash column C, the sulfur content of the semilean being less than the sulfur content of the washing agent 7 loaded in the first washing section S1.
- Part 20 of the semilean is used for further backwashing Sulfur components in the stripping column S
- Methanol stream 3 which is not required as a detergent in the first washing section S1, continued via line 1 1 and relaxed via the throttle body c in the separator D2.
- the gas phase formed in the relaxation which consists predominantly of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is withdrawn via line 2 from the separator and forwarded as well as the gas phase 8 via line 9.
- the liquid phase is withdrawn from the separator D2, on the discharge point d further relaxed and led to the top of the column R, which is designed as a flash tank F.
- a portion of the dissolved in the liquid phase 13 carbon dioxide is released, which is subsequently performed together with loaded stripping gas as tail gas 14 from the methanol wash and released into the environment.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/911,329 US10300428B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-08-19 | Method and device for sour gas scrubbing |
CA2920058A CA2920058C (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-08-19 | Method and device for sour gas scrubbing |
CN201480052161.3A CN105764597A (zh) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-08-19 | 酸性气体洗涤的方法和装置 |
ZA2016/01342A ZA201601342B (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2016-02-26 | Method and device for sour gas scrubbing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013015849.4A DE102013015849A1 (de) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sauergaswäsche |
DE102013015849.4 | 2013-09-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015043707A1 true WO2015043707A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
Family
ID=51417247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/002277 WO2015043707A1 (de) | 2013-09-24 | 2014-08-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sauergaswäsche |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10300428B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105764597A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2920058C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013015849A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015043707A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201601342B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3337593B1 (de) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-06-05 | Casale SA | Verfahren zur modernisierung eines co2-entfernungsabschnitts zur reinigung eines wasserstoffhaltigen gases |
DE102015013796A1 (de) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Gasprodukten |
FR3097951B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-05-13 | Air Liquide | Procede et appareil de separation cryogenique d’un gaz de synthese pour la production de ch4 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3737392A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1973-06-05 | Allied Chem | Solvent composition useful in acid gas removal from gas mixtures |
DE2262457A1 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-06-27 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auswaschen von kohlendioxid, schwefelwasserstoff und gegebenenfalls kohlenoxisulfid |
EP0279494A2 (de) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Gasen |
DE102007051181A1 (de) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur physikalischen Gaswäsche |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3594985A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1971-07-27 | Allied Chem | Acid gas removal from gas mixtures |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 DE DE102013015849.4A patent/DE102013015849A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 CA CA2920058A patent/CA2920058C/en active Active
- 2014-08-19 WO PCT/EP2014/002277 patent/WO2015043707A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-08-19 CN CN201480052161.3A patent/CN105764597A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-19 US US14/911,329 patent/US10300428B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 ZA ZA2016/01342A patent/ZA201601342B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3737392A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1973-06-05 | Allied Chem | Solvent composition useful in acid gas removal from gas mixtures |
DE2262457A1 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-06-27 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auswaschen von kohlendioxid, schwefelwasserstoff und gegebenenfalls kohlenoxisulfid |
EP0279494A2 (de) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Gasen |
DE102007051181A1 (de) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur physikalischen Gaswäsche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2920058A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
ZA201601342B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
US10300428B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
CN105764597A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
US20160199773A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
DE102013015849A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
CA2920058C (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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