WO2015034096A1 - 羽根構造体及び発電システム - Google Patents

羽根構造体及び発電システム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015034096A1
WO2015034096A1 PCT/JP2014/073746 JP2014073746W WO2015034096A1 WO 2015034096 A1 WO2015034096 A1 WO 2015034096A1 JP 2014073746 W JP2014073746 W JP 2014073746W WO 2015034096 A1 WO2015034096 A1 WO 2015034096A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
rotation
force
fluid
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2014/073746
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英寿 中山
橋本　裕二
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New Act
NEW ACT Corp
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New Act
NEW ACT Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2015034096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015034096A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/065—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, for example, a vane structure that can be rotated by hydraulic power, wind power, and the like, and a power generator using the vane structure.
  • a vertical axis wind turbine whose rotation axis extends in the vertical direction and a horizontal axis wind turbine whose rotation axis extends in the horizontal direction are known.
  • the vertical axis wind turbine includes a drag type in which a drag generated on a blade is a rotational force of the wind turbine (see, for example, Patent Document 1) and a lift type in which a lift generated on a blade is a rotational force of the wind turbine.
  • Resistance-type wind turbines such as saponius-type wind turbines and self-rotating blade-type wind turbines are simple in structure and easy to inspect and repair because mechanical parts such as the power generation unit are at low positions. With characteristics.
  • This invention is made in view of this point, The place made into the objective is to provide the blade structure and the electric power generation system which can increase a rotational force.
  • the vane structure of the present invention supports a plurality of vanes receiving a fluid force, which is a fluid force, and the vanes, and is rotatable around an axis of rotation extending perpendicularly to the fluid force. And a blade rotation mechanism for freely rotating the blades by a predetermined rotation angle around the rotation axis.
  • the blade structure can change the position of the blade so that the drag of the blade is increased by the fluid force, and the rotational force can be improved.
  • the power generation system of the present invention has a rotating shaft extending in a direction perpendicular to the fluid force, a plurality of blades receiving the fluid force, and supports the blades and extends in the direction perpendicular to the fluid force.
  • a blade structure having a support member rotatable around a rotation axis, and a blade rotation mechanism for freely rotating a blade by a predetermined rotation angle around the rotation axis, and rotation of the blade structure transmitted via the rotation axis It was made to have a power generator which converts power into electric power.
  • the rotational force can be improved by changing the position of the blade so that the drag of the blade is increased by the flow force.
  • the present invention can realize a blade structure and a power generation system capable of improving rotational force by changing the position of a blade so that the drag of the blade is increased by a fluid force.
  • FIG. 1 shows the power generation system 1 as a whole, for example, power generation is performed by fluid power, which is fluid flow power such as water power or wind power using tidal power or river water.
  • fluid power which is fluid flow power such as water power or wind power using tidal power or river water.
  • the vane structure 2 is connected to the power generation device 4 so as to be rotatable in the lateral direction by causing the central rotation axis 3 to penetrate in the longitudinal direction in the central hole 21 provided in the central portion.
  • the power generation device 4 includes an energy conversion mechanism that converts the rotational force transmitted from the blade structure 2 via the central rotation shaft 3 into electric power.
  • the blade structure 2 has a so-called vertical propeller structure that rotates in response to a force in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flow of fluid so that the fluid flows in the lateral direction in the figure, and in the lateral direction Rotate. Within this lateral direction, the vane structure 2 is rotatable regardless of the flow direction of the fluid.
  • the power generation device 4 may have a function according to the characteristics of the fluid, such as a waterproof function.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the blade structure 2 in FIG. 1 as viewed from above in the longitudinal direction.
  • the blade structure 2 has a cylindrical center support 25 at the center, and a center hole 21 is provided at the center thereof.
  • Eight blade rotating shafts 23 are concentrically provided on the outer side of the center support 25, and eight blades 22 (22 a to 22 g) can be rotated from the blade rotating shafts 23 toward the outside. Is provided.
  • the blades 22 are curved so as to receive more flow in one direction. There is no particular limitation on the degree of curvature.
  • disc-like upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27 are provided in the vertical up and down direction of the center support 25.
  • the blade structure 2 is provided with eight rod-like angle adjustment parts 24 concentrically along the outer edges of the upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27.
  • FIG. 4 shows a layout of the blade rotation shaft 23 and the angle adjustment unit 24.
  • the blade rotation shafts 23 are arranged on the outside of the center support 25 at substantially equal intervals.
  • the angle adjusting portions 24 are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the inside of the outer edge of the upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27 so as to alternate with the blade rotation shaft 23.
  • the blade rotation shaft 23 and the angle adjustment unit 24 are disposed at an interval of 45 degrees.
  • the angle adjustment unit 24 is disposed at a position shifted by approximately 22.5 degrees in the rotational direction with reference to the blade rotation shaft 23.
  • the blade 22 d can freely rotate the region surrounded by the two angle adjustment units 24. That is, the angle adjustment unit 24 limits the rotation angle of the blade 22 d to a predetermined rotation angle.
  • the conventional blade structure P2 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the conventional blade structure P2 will be described with P attached to the beginning of the same reference numerals as in FIGS.
  • the angle of the blade P22 is fixed without rotating.
  • the direction in which the fluid flows is taken as the X direction, and the direction in which the fluid flows (eg, windward) is taken as the Y direction.
  • the blades P22a to P22d positioned on the left side in the drawing can receive the fluid force in the rotational direction.
  • the blades P22e to P22h positioned on the right side in the drawing receive a fluid force in a direction opposite to the rotation direction (hereinafter, referred to as a reverse rotation direction). If the blades P22a to P22g are flat (not shown), the fluid forces received by the left blades P22a to P22d and the right blades P22e to P22h are balanced and do not rotate.
  • the blades P22a to P22g are curved so as to easily receive the fluid force in one direction, the fluid force received in the rotational direction exceeds the fluid force received in the anti-rotation direction by the amount of curvature, and as a result, The conventional blade structure P2 is to be rotated.
  • the flow force received by each blade P22 is examined.
  • the blade P22 located at the most perpendicular angle to the rotation direction that is, the blade P22c (FIG. 6) can efficiently convert the flow force into the rotation force.
  • the blade P22b positioned in the X direction receives much of the flow force. Since the blade P22b is inclined with respect to the fluid force, the rotational force is reduced accordingly, and the efficiency is poor.
  • the blade structure 2 in the present embodiment can freely rotate by the rotation angle TZ in the adjustment area surrounded by the two angle adjustment units 24. That is, the blades 22a to 22h tend to be positioned in the Y direction as much as possible due to the influence of the fluid force.
  • the rotational force in the rotational direction can greatly exceed the rotational force in the counter-rotation direction, and the rotational force can be significantly improved as compared with the conventional case.
  • the blade structure 2 according to the present embodiment is provided with the blades 22 so as to be able to freely rotate in the adjustment region, thereby eliminating symmetry between left and right and a blade that can receive fluid power most efficiently.
  • the fluid can be concentrated to 22b, and the energy conversion efficiency when converting the fluid into a rotational force can be improved.
  • the blade structure 2 of the present invention indirectly supports the blades 22 through the plurality of blades 22 that receive fluid force of air, water, or the like, and the blade rotation shaft 23. It has upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27 rotatable about a central rotational axis 3 as an axis of rotation extending perpendicularly to the flow force, and the vanes 22 are free by a predetermined rotational angle TZ around the central rotational axis 3 I was able to rotate.
  • the blade structure 2 can change the positional relationship of the blades 22a to 22h without artificial power by always positioning the blades 22 in the Y direction in which the fluid flows by the fluid force. It is possible to improve the conversion efficiency of force to torque.
  • the blade structure 2 is attached to the upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27 and includes a blade rotation shaft 23 for rotating the blade 22 around the central rotation axis 3 and an angle adjustment unit 24 for adjusting the rotation angle TZ of the blade 22. It has a blade rotation mechanism. Thereby, the blade structure 2 can adjust the rotation angle TZ of the blade 22 with a simple configuration.
  • the angle adjustment unit 24 is a rod that inhibits the rotational movement of the blade 22, and an elastic material is used in at least a part of a portion in contact with the blade 22. Thereby, the impact applied to the blade 22 is reduced, and the durability of the blade 22 is improved. Moreover, it is not necessary to increase the weight of the blade 22.
  • the power generation system 1 of the present invention includes the central rotation shaft 3, the blade structure 2, and the power generation device 4 for converting the rotational force of the blade structure 2 transmitted through the central rotation shaft 3 into electric power.
  • the rotational power can be improved to significantly improve the energy conversion efficiency in a power generation system such as wind power or water power.
  • the blade structure 102 is different from the first embodiment in the arrangement of the blade rotation shaft 123 and the angle adjustment portion 124 and the configuration of the center support 125.
  • the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by 100.
  • the configuration of the power generation system 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the configuration of the blade structure 102.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show the configuration of the blade structure 102 according to the second embodiment.
  • the diameter of the center support 125 is smaller than that of the center support 25 of the first embodiment, and the adjustment ring 130 for adjusting the direction of the flow outside the center support 125 is provided. It is provided.
  • the blade rotation shafts 123 are arranged concentrically equally, but the diameter of the concentric circle is larger than that of the first embodiment, and the blade rotational shafts 123 are arranged near the angle adjustment unit 124.
  • the ratio of the distance from the center of the blade structure 102 to the blade rotation axis 123 and the distance from the center of the blade structure 102 to the angle adjustment unit 124 is about 1: 2.
  • the rotation angle TZ is about 90 degrees, which is larger than that of the first embodiment.
  • the angle adjustment unit 124 (FIG. 7) is disposed at a position deviated by about 15 degrees in the rotational direction from the blade rotation shaft 123. That is, in the rotation angle TZ, the blade 122 has a small degree of inclination to the rotation direction side and a large degree of inclination to the opposite rotation direction side. As a result, when the blade 122 falls in the rotational direction, the blade 122 stands up, and when the blade 122 falls in the opposite rotational direction, the blade 122 is in a lying state.
  • stand up refers to a state with a smaller inclination (that is, closer to 0 degree) with respect to a straight line passing through the center of the blade structure 102 and the blade rotation axis 123 which is the rotation center of the blade 122.
  • “To go to sleep” refers to a state of being more inclined to the straight line. The greater the difference in the degree of inclination, the greater the effect. Preferably, the difference is 5 degrees or more, more preferably 15 degrees or more.
  • the vanes 122 receive the fluid force in the forward direction in the rotational direction, but on the left side in the figure, they can protrude from the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127 and receive a large fluid force.
  • the blades 122 On the right side in the drawing, which receives the rotation direction in the opposite direction, the blades 122 hardly protrude from the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127, and receive a small influence of the flow force.
  • the blades 122 are rotatably attached by the rotation angle TZ, whereby the blades 122 are displaced by the flow force,
  • the energy of the fluid can be efficiently converted to the rotational force by the vanes 122 of the portion receiving the fluid in the rotational direction opening largely in the direction in which the fluid comes.
  • blade rotation axis 123 and angle adjustment unit 124 so that blade structure 102 has a small degree of inclination of blade 122 in the rotational direction and a large degree of inclination in the opposite rotational direction of rotation angle TZ. The position of is adjusted.
  • the blade structure 102 is configured such that the blade 122 stands up when receiving the flow force in the forward direction in the rotation direction, and lays the blade 122 when the flow force is received in the reverse direction in the rotation direction.
  • the angle can be changed.
  • the difference between the fluid forces received in the forward direction and the reverse direction can be increased, and the energy of the fluid can be efficiently converted into the rotational force.
  • the diameter of the concentric circle on which the blade rotation shaft 123 is disposed is large, and the distance from the center of the blade structure 102 to the blade rotation shaft 123 and the center of the blade structure 102 to the angle adjustment portion 124
  • the ratio to the distance is set to about 1: 2.
  • the rotation angle TZ can be set large, and the difference in the inclination degree to the rotation direction side and the counter rotation direction side of the blade 122 can be enlarged.
  • wing 22 described the case where a rectangular flat plate becomes a shape curved toward one direction.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may have, for example, a free curve shape, and is the most suitable shape according to various factors such as the type of fluid, the number and size of blades 22, and the size of fluid. It is possible to select as appropriate.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. It can select suitably according to various factors, such as a position to attach a sheath, and a size of fluid power.
  • the rotation angle TZ it is preferable to set the rotation angle TZ to 60 to 120 degrees, and it is preferable to have 6 to 12 blades 22. More preferably, there are 8 to 10 sheets. According to the positional relationship with the blade rotation shaft 23, the rotation angle between the blades 22 can be set near 90 degrees. As described above, it is preferable that an optimal angle be selected as the rotation angle TZ according to the shape of the blade and the positional relationship between the blade rotation shaft 23 and the angle adjustment unit 24.
  • the angle adjustment unit 24 is disposed at a position shifted 15 degrees from the blade rotation axis 23 .
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the angle of the blade 122 is such that the blade 122 stands up when receiving the flow force in the forward direction in the rotation direction, and lays the blade 122 when receiving the flow force in the reverse direction in the rotation direction. It is good if it can be changed.
  • the angle adjustment unit 24 is deviated from the blade rotation axis 23 by 0 degrees to less than 22.5 degrees.
  • the angle adjustment unit 24 is disposed at a position from the reference position to less than half the angle between the blade rotation axes 23 It is possible to obtain the same effect by
  • the adjustment ring 130 for adjusting the flow of fluid is provided.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the adjustment ring 130 is not necessarily required.
  • the shape of the adjustment ring 130 is not limited, and may be, for example, a polygonal shape.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention does not necessarily have to be arranged concentrically.
  • they may be alternately arranged (zigzag shape), and are preferably arranged according to various factors such as the configuration of the blade structure 2 and the type and size of the fluid.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • only one of the upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27 may support the blade 22.
  • a rod extended from the center support 25 having the center hole 21 supports the blade 22 via the blade rotation shaft 23, and the angle adjustment is performed in the rod shape
  • the part 24 may be provided.
  • the central support 25 can also support the vanes 22 directly by rotatably attaching the vanes 22 to the central support 25.
  • the angle adjustment unit 24 is formed in a cylindrical rod shape.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, as long as the rotation angle of the blade 22 can be limited.
  • the protrusion protruding from the upper and lower surfaces 27 may be used, and the shape and arrangement thereof are not limited.
  • the blade rotation shaft 23 is disposed along the periphery of the central support 25 having a diameter much larger than that of the central hole 21, ie, concentrically on a diameter substantially larger than the central hole 21. Described the case where The present invention is not limited to this, and the central support 25 may be made smaller, and the blade rotation shaft 23 may be disposed on a concentric circle slightly larger in diameter than the central hole 21.
  • the rotation angle TZ changes according to the position at which the blade rotation shaft 23 is arranged and the positional relationship at which the angle adjustment unit 24 is arranged, so that the blade rotation shaft 23 and the rotation shaft 23 It is preferable that the angle adjustment unit 24 be disposed.
  • the distance from the center of the central hole 21 to the blade rotation axis 23 and the distance from the center of the central hole 21 to the tip of the blade 22 are preferably 1:20 to 1: 2, more preferably Is 1: 8 to 1: 2.
  • the blade structure of the present invention includes the blade 22 as a blade, the upper and lower surfaces 26 and 27 as a support member, and the blade rotating shaft 23 and the angle adjusting unit 24 as a blade rotating mechanism.
  • the case where the wing structure 2 of the present invention is configured is described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the blade structure of the present invention may be configured by blades having other various configurations, a support member, and a blade rotation mechanism.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the power generation system of the present invention may be configured by the central rotary shaft 3, the blade structure 2 and the power generation device having various other configurations.
  • the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is different from the second embodiment in that the blade structure 102X has a configuration of the blade 190 and an air tank 150.
  • the same components as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the configuration of the power generation system 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the configuration of the blade structure 102 is different. The same applies to the following embodiments.
  • the blade structure 102 ⁇ / b> X has eight blades 190.
  • the blade 190 is connected to the blade rotation shaft 123 in a rotatable state by the blade rotation shaft 123 penetrating through a rotation hole 199 formed in the vicinity of the end on the base side. ing.
  • the vanes 190 receive the fluid force in the rotational direction on the fluid receiving surface 194, and receive the fluid force in the reverse rotational direction on the reaction force receiving surface 193.
  • the tip end 191 of the blade 190 is formed in a thin plate shape, while the body portion 192 is formed thicker toward the center of rotation.
  • the angle between the reaction force receiving surface 193 and the tip end 191 is made gentler and the flow force in the opposite rotational direction is released as compared with the case where the thickness of the body portion 192 is uniform (shown by the center line CT). be able to.
  • the blade 190 can make the angle between the fluid receiving surface 194 and the tip end 191 steep and firmly receive the fluid force in the rotational direction.
  • reaction force receiving surface 193 is surface-treated so as to increase the flow resistance while the flow resistance is suppressed.
  • the flow is carried out by adding unevenness that simulates the skin of marine animals such as fish, dolphins and sharks, or applying water repellent or hydrophilic processing with paint. It is possible to reduce the power.
  • the flow is wind power, it is possible to add unevenness that simulates the flight of an animal such as a bird or an insect, or to suppress the flow by a special paint.
  • the flow force in the reverse rotation direction can be released as much as possible while largely receiving the flow force in the rotation direction, and the rotation force of the blade structure 102X can be further increased.
  • the above-described processing may be performed on either the reaction force receiving surface 193 or the fluid receiving surface 194.
  • the point is that if the surface condition of the reaction force receiving surface 193 and the fluid receiving surface 194 is processed so that the fluid resistance at the reaction receiving surface 193 becomes smaller than the fluid resistance at the fluid receiving surface 194, the rotational force is correspondingly Can be improved.
  • an air tank 150 is provided outside the central rotation shaft 103.
  • the air tank 150 can be made to generate almost no buoyancy in water as a whole of the blade structure 102X.
  • the volume and weight of the vane structure 102X determine the amount of gas contained, and the gas is sealed so as not to leak to the outside.
  • the blade 190 by making the blade 190 thick and thin at the tip end, it is possible to efficiently receive the fluid force and improve the rotational force. Further, by adjusting the buoyancy with the air tank 150, the position of the blade structure 102 in water can be stabilized. Furthermore, by providing a difference in surface state between the reaction force receiving surface 193 and the fluid receiving surface 194 in the blade 190 so that the resistance of the fluid in the fluid receiving surface 194 becomes larger than that of the reaction receiving surface 193, the blade 190 The rotational force can be further improved by providing a difference in the flow force received from the fluid between the rotational direction and the anti-rotational direction.
  • the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 13 is different from the third embodiment in that the blade structure 102Y has angle adjusting units 124a and 124b as an angle adjusting unit.
  • the same components as those in the third embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the blade structure 102 ⁇ / b> Y includes a pair of angle adjustment units 124 a and 124 b as an angle adjustment unit.
  • the angle adjustment unit 124a adjusts the angle of the blade 190 when receiving the fluid force in the reverse rotational direction
  • the angle adjustment unit 124b adjusts the angle of the blade 190 when receiving the fluid force in the rotational direction.
  • the angle adjustment units 124 a and 124 b are alternately arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference.
  • the rotation angle TZ of the blade 190 is approximately half compared to the third embodiment.
  • rising distance the distance in which the blade 190 moves from the angle adjustment units 124a to 124b by receiving the flow force in the rotational direction, and the flow force via the angle adjustment unit 124b.
  • the fluid flow in the rotational direction is made quick by shortening the rising distance until the blade 190 moves from the angle adjustment units 124 a to 124 b to a position where torque can be transmitted. Can be transmitted to the blade structure 102Y to improve the rotational force.
  • the vane structure 202 is different from that of the third embodiment in the number of the vanes 290 and the configuration of the vane rotation mechanism.
  • the same components as those in the third embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description will be omitted.
  • the blade structure 202 has twelve blades 290.
  • the vanes 290 have a tapered shape that tapers toward the end while the reaction force receiving surface 293 and the fluid receiving surface 294 curve gently to draw a circular arc.
  • the radius of curvature of 294 is smaller than that of the reaction force receiving surface 293.
  • the tip end 291 of the blade 290 is slightly curved in the direction opposite to the arc of the reaction force receiving surface 293 and the fluid receiving surface 294.
  • An arc-shaped arc curve 294 a centered on the blade rotation axis 123 is formed on the root side of the fluid receiving surface 294, and the arc curve 294 a is connected to the gentle curve of the reaction force receiving surface 293. .
  • the connection portion is provided with a step to form a protrusion 295 projecting toward the root side.
  • the angle adjustment unit 224 has a flat hexagonal shape, and is disposed near the root of the blade 290. When the blade 290 stands perpendicular to the circumferential direction, the projection 295 is caught by the angle adjustment portion 224, and the position is fixed. That is, the angle adjustment unit 224 and the protrusion 295 form a pair to form an angle adjustment unit.
  • the blade 290 can be largely rotated, and as a result, it abuts on the adjacent blade 290 (FIG. 14). As a result, when fluid is received in the opposite direction, the vanes 290 prevent the fluid from entering, thereby preventing the occurrence of turbulent flow and reducing the fluid resistance.
  • the rotation angle TZ is increased by providing the angle adjustment unit 224 on the base side of the blade 290.
  • the projection 295 is locked to the angle adjusting portion 224 to receive the fluid force, while when receiving the fluid force in the reverse rotation direction, the blade 295 continues contact with the adjacent blade 290.
  • the 290 can be rotated to bring the vanes 290 adjacent and in contact, reducing the effects of flow forces.
  • the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 16 is different from the fifth embodiment in that the wing structure 202X has a connection ring 280 for connecting the angle adjustment unit 224.
  • the same components as those in the fifth embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • connection ring 280 is formed in a circumferential shape connecting the angle adjustment portion 224, and connects the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127.
  • the connection ring 280 may seal the inside thereof, but it is not necessary to seal the inner space, as it is not necessary to generate turbulent flow, and holes and gaps may be provided as appropriate.
  • connection ring 280 immediately inside the blade 290, it is possible to prevent the turbulent flow generated inside the blade 290 and to improve the rotational force.
  • the number of blades 290 of the blade structure 202Y is different from that of the sixth embodiment.
  • the same components as those in the sixth embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the blade structure 202 ⁇ / b> Y has sixteen blades 290.
  • the optimum number of turbine blades is 32.
  • the number of blades 290 is preferably selected according to various factors such as the size of the blade structure 202Y, the type and strength of the fluid, and the relationship with the size of the blade structure 202Y.
  • the shape of the vanes 290Z is different from that of the seventh embodiment.
  • the same components as those in the seventh embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the blade 290 ⁇ / b> Z has two protrusions 295 a and 295 b protruding toward the base.
  • the protrusion 295a is provided on the side of the reaction force receiving surface 293, and when the blade 290Z protrusion base side stands vertically to the circumferential direction, the protrusion 295a is caught by the angle adjusting portion 224, and the position is fixed.
  • the projecting part 295b is provided on the fluid receiving surface 294 side, and when the blade 290Z projection base side becomes close to parallel to the circumferential direction and becomes lying down, it catches on the angle adjusting part 224, The position is fixed.
  • the rotation angle TZ can be kept within a certain angle, and the flow distance can be quickly transmitted to the blade structure 202Z by shortening the rising distance.
  • the rotational force can be increased.
  • the blade structure 302 is different from that of the third embodiment in the number and configuration of the blades 390.
  • the same components as those in the third embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the blade structure 302 has six blades 390 and is arranged at equal intervals on the circumference.
  • the vanes 390 are rotatably installed near circumferential ends of the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127.
  • the blade 390 has a body portion 392, a tip 391 that curves in the opposite direction of rotation, and a root 396 that curves in the direction of rotation, and the reaction force receiving surface 393 and the fluid receiving surface 394 are S-shaped Or reverse S-shaped curve is drawn.
  • the blade 390 has a radius of curvature smaller than that of the reaction force receiving surface 393 on the tip end side than the blade rotation axis 123, and on the base side of the blade rotation axis 123 than on the reaction force receiving surface 393
  • the radius of curvature of the fluid receiving surface 394 is large, and as a whole, has a point-symmetrical structure with the blade rotation axis 123 as a center point.
  • Blade 390 is formed longer at the base side toward the center as compared to blade 290 (FIG. 14), and the tip of base 396 (FIG. 21) is the outer wall of air tank 150 when receiving fluid force in the rotational direction. The position is fixed by abutting on the That is, the root 396 and the air tank 150 function as an angle adjustment unit. Since the vanes 390 have a large area, they can be converted into rotational force without losing flow in the rotational direction.
  • the blade 390 since the blade 390 has a very large rotation angle TZ and is separated from the adjacent blades 390, the blade 390 has the least resistance to the flow in the reverse rotation direction, that is, almost parallel to the circumferential direction. You can stay in bed.
  • the blade 390 is greatly extended inward and locked by the air tank 150, whereby the area of the blade 390 is increased and the flow force in the rotational direction is largely received. While being able to do it, it is possible to improve the degree of freedom with respect to the fluid force in the reverse rotation direction, to minimize the fluid force resistance, and to improve the rotational force of the blade structure 302.
  • the blade 390 ⁇ / b> X has the blade rotation shaft 123 positioned on the base side of the center, and the rotation shaft of the blade 390 ⁇ / b> X is eccentric.
  • the blade 390X can concentrate the fluid on one side to make it easy to rotate the blade 390X, and can quickly switch the reaction force receiving surface 393 and the fluid receiving surface 394 to increase the rotational force of the blade structure 302X. be able to.
  • the direction of eccentricity may be either on the center side or on the circumferential side.
  • the flow force received by the blade 390X can be biased on the base side and the tip side.
  • the blade 390X can be quickly rotated to increase the rotational force of the blade structure 302X.
  • the blade structure 402 does not have the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127, and is partially recessed from the outer wall of the air tank 450 to make the base of the blade 490 as an angle adjusting portion.
  • the point of having a function is different from the third embodiment.
  • the same components as those in the third embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the outer wall 451 of the air tank 450 is formed thick, and a recess 452 is formed.
  • the recess 452 has a function of locking the blade 490 and adjusting its angle, as in the angle adjusting unit 224 (FIG. 14).
  • the recess 452 is formed in an arc shape and has a locking portion 452 a protruding from the arc shape at the end on the fluid receiving surface 494 side.
  • the blade 490 is largely curved from the vicinity of the blade rotation shaft 123 to the fluid receiving surface 494 side from the vicinity of the blade rotation shaft 123 and receives the fluid force in the rotational direction.
  • the position is fixed by being locked by the locking portion 452 a formed in the recess 452.
  • wing structure 402 does not have upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127, and as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26 showing a partial cross section of recess 452, upper and lower surface portions 451x extended in the vertical direction from outer wall 451.
  • the blade rotation shaft 123 is connected to the outer wall 451 by having the shaft extension part 123 x fixed to the outer wall 451 or extended to the outer wall 451. That is, in the blade structure 402, the air tank 450 plays a role of a support member for supporting the blade 490.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism is configured by the recess 452 formed in the outer wall 451 of the air tank 450 and the base portion 496 of the blade 490.
  • the shape of the outer wall 451X is different from that of the eleventh embodiment.
  • the same components as those in the eleventh embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • a protrusion 451Xa which is a protrusion in the vicinity of the locking portion 452a in the outer wall 451X, and a recess 452X are formed in a substantially linear shape.
  • the outer wall 451X as a whole has a substantially hexagonal shape, and the protruding portion 451Xa is formed at the corner portion, and the locking portion 452a is formed on the rotational direction side of the protruding portion 451Xa.
  • the outer wall 451 of the air tank 450 reduces the flow resistance in the reverse rotation direction by utilizing the shape of each side of the polygon, or in the rotation direction. Fluid force can be received, and the rotational force of the blade structure 402X can be increased.
  • the shape of each side of the outer wall 451 is not particularly limited, and various shapes can be used. Of course, depending on the number of blades 490, polygonal shapes other than hexagonal can also be used.
  • the wing structure 502 is different from the second embodiment in the shape of the wing 590, the arrangement of the angle adjusting portion 124, and the absence of the central support 125. ing.
  • the same components as those in the second embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the blade 590 is substantially flat except that the vicinity of the blade rotation shaft 123 is slightly expanded, and the long portion 592 x and the long portion 592 x are shorter around the blade rotation shaft 123. And a short portion 592y.
  • the blade rotation shaft 123 is disposed in the vicinity of the circumference of the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127, and rotatably fixes the blade 590.
  • the blade rotation shaft 123 is positioned at a position deviated from the center, and a root portion 596 which is an end of the long portion 592x is locked to the angle adjustment unit 124 against the flow force in the rotation direction. And fix its position.
  • the blade 590 can be rotated without bringing the tip 591 which is the end of the short portion 592 y into contact with the angle adjustment unit 124. For this reason, the blade 590 directs the tip 591 to the upstream side of the flow of fluid so as to reduce the fluid resistance against the flow force in the reverse rotational direction.
  • the blade 590 has two tipped projections 591x whose tips 591 are rounded. It is preferable that the front protrusion 591x be formed in a shape corresponding to the fluid, and have a shape in which the fluid resistance is minimized. Of course, the number of the front protrusions 591x is not limited, and may be only one.
  • the blade 590 has a shape close to a flat plate, and the angle adjustment unit 124 is disposed on the base side, and only one end of the blade 590 is used in the angle adjustment unit 124.
  • the blade rotation shaft 123 is eccentrically arranged to abut. Thereby, the blade structure 502 can minimize the fluid resistance to the blade 590 with respect to the flow force in the reverse rotation direction, and can increase the rotational force.
  • the wing structure 602 has a point that the outer wall 651 has a triangular shape and has a reaction force hood 570 in a region to which the fluid force in the reverse rotational direction is applied. Is different from the eleventh embodiment. In the fourteenth embodiment, the same components as those in the eleventh embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.
  • the blade 690 is substantially flat and the tip 691 is slightly tapered.
  • a recess 652 is formed in the outer wall 651 of the air tank 650, and a locking portion 652a is formed on the reaction force receiving surface 693 side.
  • a gentle slope 652 b is formed on the fluid receiving surface 694 side in the recess 652, and the blade 690 can lie on the outer wall 651 along this slope.
  • the outer wall 651 has a generally triangular shape in which each side slightly swells as a whole, and each side plays a role of receiving fluid force.
  • Three wings 690 are disposed on each side.
  • the number of blades 690 arranged per side and the shape of each side are not limited, and can be appropriately changed according to the type and strength of the fluid.
  • the blade structure 602 has a reaction force hood 570 connecting the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127 on the outermost side of a region (hereinafter referred to as a reaction force region, referred to as a left half in the drawing) to which a fluid force is applied in the reverse rotational direction. is set up.
  • the reaction force hood 570 may be formed in a semicircular shape, for example, over the entire reaction force area, or may be partially formed, for example, in the reaction force area.
  • the reaction force hood 570 is preferably formed to be half or more, more preferably 2/3 or more, of the reaction force area. Thereby, in the reaction force region, it is possible to minimize the force in the reverse rotation direction applied to the rotating body (the blades 690, the air tank 650, and the central rotation shaft 103).
  • the blade structure 602 is installed, for example, in a place where the flow direction is fixed, such as a river or a ditch.
  • the outer wall 651 has a polygonal shape, and the plurality of blades 690 are disposed on one side. Thereby, in the blade structure 602, regardless of the number of blades 690, the shape of the outer wall 651 can be optimized, and the rotational force can be increased.
  • the blade structure 602 the upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127 and the blade rotation shaft 123 are not connected, and only the rotating body is rotated, and the reaction force hood 570 is provided in the reaction force region. Thereby, the blade structure 602 can minimize the force in the reverse rotation direction applied to the rotating body, and can increase the rotational force.
  • the vane structure supports the plurality of vanes receiving the fluid force which is the force of the fluid, and the vanes, and around the rotation axis (vane rotation shaft 123) extending in the direction perpendicular to the fluid force.
  • Support members upper and lower surfaces 126 and 127, or air tanks 450 and 650
  • a blade rotation mechanism for freely rotating the blades by a predetermined rotation angle around the rotation axis.
  • the blade structure can increase the rotational force because the angle of the reaction force receiving surface receiving the flow force in the rotational direction and the reaction force receiving surface receiving the flow force in the opposite rotational direction can be made different. .
  • the blade rotation mechanism has a blade rotation shaft attached to the support member and configured to rotate the blade about the rotation axis, and an angle adjustment unit configured to adjust the rotation angle of the blade, and a part of the blade is brought into contact with the angle adjustment unit. Adjust the rotation angle of the blade.
  • the angle adjustment unit is a rod or a protrusion that suppresses the rotational movement of the blade, and an elastic material is used in at least a part of a portion in contact with the blade. As a result, it is possible to reduce the noise generated when the blade and the angle adjustment portion abut, and to prevent the damage of the abutted portion.
  • the angle adjustment unit adjusts the rotation angle of the blade so that the inclination degree of the blade in the rotation direction of the blade structure is smaller than the inclination degree of the blade in the opposite rotation direction opposite to the rotation direction.
  • the angle adjustment unit adjusts the rotation angle by locking the vicinity of the base end of the blade.
  • the angle adjustment unit can set the rotation angle of the blade to a large value, and abuts the base side of the blade having a small speed, thereby reducing the impact when the blade abuts.
  • the blades adjust the rotation angle by abutting on the adjacent blades. In this way, in the reaction force region in which the flow in the reverse rotational direction is applied, the gap generated between the blades can be reduced, and the turbulent flow generated by the blades can be reduced.
  • the angle adjustment unit is a protrusion provided on the outside of the ring (connection ring 280). Thereby, the strength of the angle adjusting unit can be increased as compared to the case where the angle adjusting unit is provided alone.
  • the blade has, as a part of the angle adjustment portion, a protrusion that abuts on the angle adjustment portion near the end on the base side. Thereby, the blade can lock the blade at a free angle regardless of the shape of the main body portion of the blade, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
  • the blade can freely adjust the rotation angle by having two protrusions.
  • the blade rotation axis is disposed at a position offset from the center of the blade. As a result, the blades can accelerate the rotation when receiving a fluid force, and can quickly switch the surfaces receiving the fluid force (a fluid force receiving surface and a reaction force receiving surface) to improve the rotational force.
  • the blade structure has a ring (an outer wall 451, 451X, and 651) on which an angle adjustment portion is formed on the center side of the blade, and the ring is selected in shape so as to rotate by receiving a fluid force. .
  • the blade structure can increase the rotational force also by the flow force on the ring in addition to the blade.
  • the vane structure has an air tank which is used in water and which is gas filled in a sealed manner.
  • the wing structure can adjust the specific gravity of the wing structure so that the buoyancy and gravity in water are hardly exerted, and the attitude in water can be stabilized.
  • the flow receiving surface receiving the flow in the rotational direction is subjected to surface processing to increase the fluid resistance. Thereby, the force received in the rotational direction can be increased.
  • a surface treatment for reducing the fluid resistance is applied to the reaction force receiving surface which receives the fluid force in the reverse rotation direction opposite to the rotation direction. Thereby, the force received in the reverse rotation direction can be reduced.
  • the present invention is not limited to the first to fourteenth embodiments, and the number and shape of each part, such as blades, support members, angle adjustment units, rotary shafts, air tanks, upper and lower surfaces, etc. may be combined appropriately and changed. It is possible. The point is that it is important to receive a large amount of flow in the rotational direction and to receive a small amount of flow in the opposite direction and to control the flow of the fluid, which is optimal depending on the type, directionality, and strength of the fluid. It is preferable to combine parts.
  • the present invention can be applied to, for example, power generation systems used for wind power, water power, and tidal power generation.
  • Power generation system 2 Blade structure 3: Center rotation shaft 4: Power generation device 21: Center holes 22, 122, 190, 290, 390, 490, 590, 690: Blades 23, 123: Blade rotation shaft 24, 124: Angle adjustment unit 25: center support 26: upper and lower surfaces 27: upper and lower surfaces 102, 102X, 102Y, 202, 202X, 202Y, 202Z: blade structure 103: central rotation shaft 123: blade rotation shaft 126, 127: upper and lower surfaces 130 : Adjustment ring 150: Air tank 193: Reaction force receiving surface 194: Fluid force receiving surface 295, 295 a, 295 b: Protruding part TZ: Rotation angle

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
PCT/JP2014/073746 2013-09-09 2014-09-09 羽根構造体及び発電システム Ceased WO2015034096A1 (ja)

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EP3726050A1 (en) 2019-04-16 2020-10-21 Mataro Holding BV Turbine system with guide strip
CN113931780A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-14 嵊泗县洋山镇陈久海洋科技发展有限公司 活叶式流体发电装置
CN114856885A (zh) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-05 南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司检修试验分公司 一种台阶式密封结构及水轮机
CN118532292A (zh) * 2024-04-28 2024-08-23 大连理工大学 一种液滴表面能驱动的可高速原位旋转运动装置

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JP6944750B2 (ja) * 2017-01-25 2021-10-06 Ｊｒ東日本コンサルタンツ株式会社 発電装置及び発電システム
KR101739257B1 (ko) 2017-03-17 2017-05-24 주양현 혈관의 판막 구조형 풍력 터빈 및 이를 이용한 풍력발전기
KR102026980B1 (ko) * 2017-11-29 2019-10-01 이재윤 풍력터빈발전기 바람 모음 장치
JP2019140785A (ja) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-22 あき電器株式会社 発電装置及び発電システム
JP7000392B2 (ja) * 2019-09-10 2022-01-19 有限会社ヤマシタシステム造作 横型風力発電装置
JP7537659B1 (ja) * 2024-06-06 2024-08-21 株式会社Next Create 水平フローティングタービンシステム

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