WO2015029845A1 - オイルセパレータおよびそれを備えた圧縮機 - Google Patents
オイルセパレータおよびそれを備えた圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015029845A1 WO2015029845A1 PCT/JP2014/071713 JP2014071713W WO2015029845A1 WO 2015029845 A1 WO2015029845 A1 WO 2015029845A1 JP 2014071713 W JP2014071713 W JP 2014071713W WO 2015029845 A1 WO2015029845 A1 WO 2015029845A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- cylinder
- gas
- separation cylinder
- oil separator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/10—Vortex chamber constructions with perforated walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0223—Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
- F04B39/023—Hermetic compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/04—Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/02—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/18—Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cyclone-type oil separator that separates oil contained in refrigerant gas, and a compressor including the same.
- an oil separator is provided in the discharge circuit in order to separate oil contained in the discharge gas from the compressor.
- a cyclone-type oil separator is conventionally known as this oil separator, which imparts a swirling flow to a gas containing oil and separates the oil using centrifugal force.
- a gas outlet pipe is inserted and installed at the center of a separator main body to which an inlet pipe is connected in a tangential direction, and a hood having an opening formed on the front side in the turning direction of the swirl flow
- An oil separator provided with a number of auxiliary outlet holes provided is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 to the shell in which the gas outflow pipe is inserted and installed at the center, the inlet pipe is connected so that the tangent line on the outer peripheral side of the curved pipe portion and the tangent line of the inner wall of the shell coincide with each other. It is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 as the oil separator is miniaturized and incorporated in a compressor, a separation cylinder is integrally formed with the compressor housing, and a gas ejection hole is formed with respect to the axis of the separation cylinder. Is disclosed as being inclined toward the lower end side of the separation cylinder. Furthermore, as shown in Patent Document 4, as the oil separator is integrated with the compressor, a separation cylinder is integrally provided in the compressor housing, and a separation pipe is installed at the center thereof, and the inner peripheral lower region of the separation cylinder Discloses an arrangement in which an inner peripheral separation cylinder having a large number of communicating holes is disposed and an annular space is formed between the inner cylinder and the separation cylinder so as to lead the separated oil downward.
- Patent No. 2830618 gazette JP, 2010-286193, A JP 2004-324564 A JP, 2013-15069, A
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the amount of oil spilled from the outlet hole is reduced by providing the hood-equipped auxiliary outlet hole, it is possible to reduce re-scattering of oil once separated. Because the effect was limited, the oil separation efficiency could not be sufficiently improved.
- Patent Document 4 an inner circumferential separation cylinder having a large number of communication holes is installed in the lower circumferential area of the separation cylinder, and an annular space is formed between the separation cylinder and the separation cylinder to lower the separated oil.
- the communication hole can not positively capture the oil, moreover, the annular space is communicated with the internal space of the separation cylinder through a large number of communication holes. Since the contact between the gas stream and the separated oil can not necessarily be divided, the oil separation efficiency can not be sufficiently improved, and further improvement has been desired.
- the size of the separation cylinder is reduced, so how to reduce re-scattering of oil once separated is important for improving the oil separation efficiency.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is an oil separator that reliably captures oil once separated and prevents oil from re-entrainment to improve the oil separation efficiency. It aims at providing a compressor provided with it.
- a first aspect of the present invention is provided with a cylindrical separation cylinder, and the oil contained in the gas flowing in from the gas inlet provided tangentially along its inner circumferential surface is separated by centrifugation.
- an opening in communication with the gas inlet and a projection opening are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder.
- a plurality of oil catching openings are provided, and a cylindrical cylinder having a plurality of oil passages communicating with the oil catching openings provided on the outer peripheral surface side is fitted.
- the gas containing oil is caused to flow tangentially from the gas inlet into the cylindrical cylinder fitted to the inner circumferential surface of the separation cylinder, and a swirling flow is applied to the gas.
- the oil can be centrifugally separated along the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the oil is captured by a plurality of oil capturing openings which are projected to the inner peripheral side of the cylinder, and provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the cylinder.
- the oil capture opening may be opened so as to face the gas flow which is made to be a swirl flow in the cylinder.
- the oil centrifugally separated along the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder by the swirling flow is efficiently collected through the oil capturing opening facing the gas flow, and the oil is collected on the outer periphery of the cylinder. It can be led to an oil passage provided on the surface side and allowed to flow out from one end side of the cylinder. Therefore, the oil collection efficiency by the oil capturing opening can be enhanced, and the oil separation efficiency can be further improved.
- the plurality of oil passages may be spirally provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder and may be extended to one end side of the cylinder.
- the oil captured by the oil capturing opening and led to the oil passage is promptly led to one end side of the cylinder without contacting the gas flow along the spiral oil passage, It can be made to flow out of the separation cylinder to an external oil reservoir or the like. Therefore, the separated oil can be collected efficiently and can be smoothly returned to the required refueling point and recirculated without redispersion.
- the plurality of oil passages may be formed as a recessed groove on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, and the opening side of the groove may be a passage closed by the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder.
- the concave groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body by an appropriate processing method (for example, press molding, rolling, cutting, etc.), and the cylindrical side of the opening side is the inner circumference of the separation cylinder.
- an oil passage separated from the gas flow passage can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the oil that has once separated from coming in contact with the gas flow while flowing down the oil passage and to be discharged together with the gas flow, and to improve the oil separation efficiency.
- the cylindrical cylinder may be formed by bending a pipe material or a sheet material.
- the cylindrical cylindrical body provided with the opening communicating with the gas inlet, the opening for oil capture protruding to the inner circumferential side, and the plurality of oil passages communicating with the opening for oil capturing It can be easily manufactured by a general processing method using a pipe material or a bent sheet material. Therefore, an oil separator having a high oil separation efficiency, in which a cylindrical cylinder is fitted to the inner circumferential surface of the separation cylinder, can be easily configured at low cost.
- the separation cylinder is an independent sealed container, and the gas inlet is connected to an oil-containing gas inlet pipe, and the oil outlet pipe separated at one end of the container
- the outlet pipe of the separated gas may be connected to the other end side.
- the discharge pipe from the compressor is connected to the gas inflow pipe of the oil separator
- the oil return pipe to the compressor is connected to the oil outflow pipe
- the high pressure gas pipe connected to the heat exchanger is connected to the gas outflow pipe.
- the cyclone type oil separator can be incorporated into the discharge circuit of the refrigeration cycle, whereby the oil separator installed in the refrigeration cycle can be made compact and highly efficient.
- a cylindrical separation cylinder is integrally provided to the housing, Is a compressor incorporating any one of the oil separators described above as the separation cylinder.
- the cylindrical separation cylinder is integrally provided in the housing of the compressor, and the above-mentioned cyclone type oil separator is compressed by fitting the cylindrical cylinder to the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder. It can be integrated into the machine. Therefore, the oil separation efficiency of the downsized built-in type oil separator is increased, the oil rising from the compressor is reduced to reduce the oil circulation rate (OCR), and the heat exchange of the air conditioner, the refrigerator, various heat pumps, etc. Can improve the heat exchange performance in the vessel and increase its capacity.
- OCR oil circulation rate
- the gas containing oil is caused to flow from the inlet into the cylindrical cylinder fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder from the tangential direction, and the swirl flow is applied to the gas.
- Oil can be centrifugally separated along its inner circumferential surface, and the oil is captured by a plurality of oil catching openings protruding to the inner circumferential side of the cylinder and provided on the outer circumferential surface side of the cylinder While being separated from the gas flow can be made to flow out from one end side of the cylinder by being led to the oil passage that is being separated, the gas from which the oil is separated can be made to flow out from the other end side of the cylinder. It is possible to improve the oil separation efficiency by preventing the phenomenon that the collected oil is rolled up and re-entrained by the gas flow and is discharged together with the gas flow.
- the above-mentioned cyclone type oil separator is provided by integrally providing a cylindrical separation cylinder on the compressor housing and fitting the cylindrical cylinder on the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder.
- the oil separation efficiency of the downsized built-in type oil separator is enhanced, the oil spillage from the compressor is reduced, and the oil circulation rate (OCR) is lowered, and the air conditioner, refrigeration It is possible to improve the heat exchange performance of each heat exchanger such as machine, various heat pumps, etc., and to improve the capacity.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of an oil separator according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the separation cylinder
- FIGS. The detailed structural drawing of is shown.
- the oil separator 1 includes a cylindrical separation cylinder 2 and a cylindrical cylinder 8 fitted to the inner peripheral surface 4 of the cylindrical gas flow passage 3 in the separation cylinder 2.
- the separation cylinder 2 has a cylindrical gas flow passage 3 formed therein, and the gas inflow port 5 (in the present embodiment, two upper and lower gasses in this example) from the tangential direction with respect to the cylindrical gas flow passage 3 ) Is opened obliquely downward.
- the gas inlet 5 is in communication with a discharge chamber or the like of the compressor.
- a fitting portion 6 for connecting a pipe for discharging the gas from which the oil is separated, and at the lower end, an outlet hole 7 for the oil separated from the gas. Is provided.
- the oil outflow hole 7 communicates with an oil reservoir or the like.
- the separation cylinder 2 ejects a refrigerant gas containing oil from the gas inlet port 5 in a tangential direction to the cylindrical gas flow passage 3 inside, and a cyclone which centrifuges the oil by giving a swirling flow to the gas.
- the oil separator 1 of the type is constructed.
- the cylindrical cylindrical body 8 is fitted in close contact with the inner circumferential surface 4 of the cylindrical gas flow passage 3. .
- the cylindrical cylindrical body 8 is a thin-walled pipe-like cylindrical body extended from the lower portion of the fitting portion 6 of the gas flow passage 3 to the lower end portion where the oil outflow hole 7 is provided.
- a rectangular gas inlet opening 9 which is elongated in the longitudinal direction so as to face the gas inlet 5 on the side of the separation cylinder 2 is provided.
- a plurality of oil capture openings 10 are provided vertically in the region downstream of the opening 9 in the gas flow direction. The opening 9 and the oil capturing opening 10 are provided so as to penetrate the inside and outside of the cylinder 8 respectively.
- the opening 8 introduces the swirling flow in the tangential direction along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 as it is and introduces the gas jetted out of the gas inlet 5 as it is.
- the plurality of oil capturing openings 10 are formed so as to protrude by a predetermined dimension on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical body 8 and are configured to face the gas flow to be a swirling flow. .
- the plurality of oil catching openings 10 are in communication with the oil passage 11 constituted by a plurality of grooves formed in a spiral on the outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical body 8.
- Each oil passage 11 is extended from the open position of the oil catching opening 10 to the lower end of the cylindrical body 8, and the oil caught by the oil catching opening 10 and introduced to the oil passage 11 side is It is for flowing down to the lower end portion and flowing out to the oil outlet hole 7.
- the cylindrical body 8 is fitted in close contact with the inner circumferential surface 4 of the gas flow passage 3, and the opening side of the recessed groove is closed by the inner circumferential surface 4. It is a separate and independent passage.
- the cylindrical body 8 has, for example, a recessed groove formed by rolling or the like on the outer peripheral surface of the seamless pipe, and the oil capturing opening 10 is opened at the projecting end to the inner peripheral side to face the gas flow
- An opening 9 opposed to the inflow port 5 can be provided.
- a sheet material is used to punch out the opening 9 at a predetermined position, press-mold the recessed groove, and open the oil capture opening 10 at the end so as to face the gas flow.
- the product may be bent into a pipe shape.
- the recessed groove may be formed by cutting or the like.
- the cross-sectional area of the end of the oil passage 11 on which the oil capture opening 10 is provided is increased by that amount so that the opening area of the oil capture opening 10 is slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the oil passage 11
- the oil capture opening 10 may be provided at the end portion of the oil capture opening 10 so as to face the gas flow.
- the oil capture opening 10 protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 8 so as to protrude to the center side, but the shape of the aperture is square, semicircular, polygonal to facilitate capture of oil. Etc. can be of various shapes.
- the high-pressure gas containing oil compressed by the compressor passes through the discharge chamber etc. from the gas inlet 5 into the gas flow passage 3 of the separation cylinder 2 of the oil separator 1 and is fitted on the inner peripheral surface thereof It is spouted in eight.
- the gas inlet 5 is opened tangentially to the cylindrical gas flow passage 3, a swirling flow is given to the gas flow.
- the oil contained in the gas is separated along the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 8 by the centrifugal force.
- the oil is captured by a plurality of oil capturing openings 10 that project to the center side from the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 8 and are opened to face the swirling flow, and the oil capturing opening 10 is connected to the cylinder 8 It is led to the oil passage 11 provided on the outer periphery of.
- the centrifugally separated oil is collected by the plurality of oil capturing openings 10 opened in the inner wall of the cylinder 8 without flowing down along the inner wall of the cylinder 8, and the cylinder
- the oil passage 11 By being guided to the oil passage 11 provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder 8, it flows downward in the spiral oil passage 11 in a state of being separated from the gas flow, and an oil outlet hole from the lower end of the cylinder 8 It will be drained to 7.
- the gas from which the oil has been separated ascends inside the cylinder 8 and is sent to the outside through the gas outflow pipe connected to the fitting portion 6 provided at the upper end of the gas flow passage 3 The oil leakage to the refrigerant circuit side can be suppressed.
- the cyclone type oil separator 1 has a plurality of openings 9 communicating with the gas inlet 5 and a plurality of projections on the inner peripheral side on the inner peripheral surface 4 of the separation cylinder 3. Since the oil capture opening 10 is provided, and the cylindrical cylinder 8 in which the plurality of oil passages 11 communicating with the oil capture opening 10 are provided on the outer peripheral surface side is fitted, The oil-containing gas is caused to flow from the gas inlet 5 into the cylindrical cylinder 8 fitted in the inner circumferential surface 4 of the separation cylinder 2 from the tangential direction, and the swirl flow is applied to the oil in the gas. Can be centrifuged along its inner circumferential surface.
- the separated oil is captured by the plurality of oil capturing openings 10 that are projected and formed on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical body 8 and is guided to the oil passage 11 provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical body 8
- the gas separated from the gas flow can be made to flow out from the other end side of the cylinder 8 while flowing out from one end side of the cylinder 8 in a state separated from the gas flow. For this reason, it is possible to improve the oil separation efficiency by preventing the phenomenon in which the oil once separated is rolled up by the gas flow and re-entrained and discharged together with the gas flow.
- the oil capture opening 10 is opened so as to face the gas flow which is a swirling flow in the cylinder 8, the centrifugal force is performed along the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 8 by the swirling flow.
- the separated oil is efficiently collected through the oil capturing opening 10 that directly faces the gas flow, and the oil is guided to the oil passage 11 provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical body 8, and one end of the cylindrical body 8 It can be drained from the side. Therefore, the oil collection efficiency by the oil capturing opening 10 can be enhanced, and the oil separation efficiency can be further improved.
- the plurality of oil passages 11 are provided spirally on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 and extend to one end side of the cylindrical body 8. For this reason, the oil captured by the oil capturing opening 10 and led to the oil passage 11 is promptly led to one end side of the cylindrical body 8 without contacting the oil flow along the spiral oil passage 11 with the gas flow.
- the oil can be made to flow from the separation cylinder 2 to an external oil reservoir or the like. Therefore, the separated oil can be collected efficiently and can be smoothly returned to the required refueling point and recirculated without redispersion.
- the plurality of oil passages 11 are formed as concave grooves in the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8, and the opening side of the grooves is a passage closed by the inner peripheral surface 4 of the separation cylinder 2.
- a recessed groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface by an appropriate processing method (for example, press forming, rolling, cutting, etc.), and the cylindrical tube 8 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface 4 of the separation cylinder 2 at the opening side.
- an oil passage 11 separated from the gas flow passage 3 can be formed. This makes it possible to reliably prevent the oil that has once separated from coming into contact with the gas flow while flowing down the oil passage 11, and to be discharged together with the gas flow, thus improving the oil separation efficiency.
- the cylinder 8 is formed by bending a pipe material or a sheet material. Therefore, a cylindrical cylindrical body provided with an opening 9 communicating with the gas inlet 5, an oil capturing opening 10 projecting to the inner circumferential side, and a plurality of oil passages 11 communicating with the oil capturing opening 10. 8 can be easily produced by a general processing method using a pipe material or a bent sheet material. Therefore, the oil separator 1 with high oil separation efficiency in which the cylindrical cylinder 8 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder 2 can be simply configured at low cost.
- the separation cylinder 2 is a container having an independent sealing structure
- the gas inlet port 5 is connected to an inlet pipe of gas containing oil
- the oil outlet pipe separated at one end of the hermetic container the other end
- the gas inlet pipe of the oil separator 1 is a discharge pipe from the compressor
- the oil outlet pipe is an oil return pipe to the compressor
- the gas outlet pipe By connecting it to the high pressure gas piping connected to the heat exchanger, it can be incorporated into the discharge circuit of the refrigeration cycle, thereby achieving the downsizing, high efficiency, and downsizing of the oil separator 1 installed in the refrigeration cycle.
- the cylindrical separation cylinder 2 is integrally formed with the housing of the compressor, and the cylindrical cylinder 8 is fitted in the separation cylinder 2
- the gas inlet 5 is communicated with the discharge chamber of the compressor, the oil outlet hole 7 with the oil reservoir of the compressor, and the discharge pipe is connected to the fitting portion 6 at the upper end of the separation cylinder 2
- the oil separator 1 may be integrated into the housing of the machine.
- the cyclone-type oil separator 1 is integrally incorporated into the compressor. can do.
- the oil separation efficiency of the downsized built-in type oil separator 1 is increased, the oil rising from the compressor is reduced, and the oil circulation rate (OCR) is reduced.
- OCR oil circulation rate
- the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger can be improved, and its capacity can be improved.
- the present invention is not limited to the invention according to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the opening shape of the oil capturing opening 10 is a square, semicircular, or polygonal
- the cross-sectional shape of the oil passage 11 communicating with the oil capturing opening 10 is particularly limited.
- the cross-sectional shape of the concave groove constituting the passage 11 may be any shape, for example, the same shape as the opening shape of the oil catching opening 10.
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Abstract
Description
[第1実施形態]
以下、本発明の第1実施形態について、図1ないし図7を用いて説明する。
図1には、本発明の第1実施形態に係るオイルセパレータの縦断面図が示され、図2には、その分離筒の縦断面図、図3ないし図7には、オイルセパレータの筒体の細部構造図が示されている。
オイルセパレータ1は、円筒状の分離筒2と、その分離筒2内の円筒状のガス流路3の内周面4に嵌合された円筒状の筒体8とを備えている。
筒体8の長さ方向の略中間位置には、分離筒2側のガス流入口5と対向するように縦方向に長くされた長方形状のガス流入用の開口9が設けられており、この開口9のガス流れ方向の下流側の領域に上下方向に複数の油捕捉用開口10が設けられている。開口9および油捕捉用開口10は、それぞれ筒体8の内外を貫通するように設けられている。
圧縮機によって圧縮された油を含む高圧ガスは、吐出チャンバー等を経てガス流入口5からオイルセパレータ1の分離筒2のガス流通路3内において、その内周面に嵌合されている筒体8内に噴出される。この際、ガス流入口5は、円筒状のガス流通路3に対して接線方向に開口されていることから、ガス流に旋回流が付与される。このため、ガス中に含まれる油は、その遠心力により筒体8の内周壁に沿って分離される。
次に、本発明のその他の実施形態について説明する。
(1)上記した第1実施形態では、本発明に係るサイクロン式オイルセパレータ1の基本構成を示しているが、このオイルセパレータ1を空調機、冷凍機、各種ヒートポンプ等の冷凍サイクルにおいて、圧縮機からの吐出回路中に設ける構成とする場合、上記の分離筒2を独立した密閉構造の容器とし、ガス流入口5に油を含むガスの流入配管を接続するとともに、容器の一端側に分離された油の流出管、他端側に分離されたガスの流出管を接続した構成とすればよい。
2 分離筒
3 ガス流通路
4 内周面
5 ガス流入口
6 フィッテング部
7 油流出孔
8 円筒状の筒体
9 開口
10 油捕捉用開口
11 油通路
Claims (7)
- 円筒状の分離筒を備え、その内周面に沿って接線方向に設けられたガス流入口から流入するガス中に含まれる油を遠心分離し、分離された油を前記分離筒の一端側から、またガスをその他端側から流出させるようにしたオイルセパレータにおいて、
前記分離筒の内周面に、前記ガス流入口と連通する開口および内周側に突出開口される複数の油捕捉用開口が設けられ、その油捕捉用開口と連通する複数の油通路が外周面側に設けられている円筒状の筒体が嵌合されているオイルセパレータ。 - 前記油捕捉用開口は、前記筒体内で旋回流とされるガス流に対して正対するように開口されている請求項1に記載のオイルセパレータ。
- 前記複数の油通路は、前記筒体の外周面に螺旋状に設けられ、該筒体の一端側まで延長されている請求項1または2に記載のオイルセパレータ。
- 前記複数の油通路は、前記筒体の外周面に凹溝として形成され、その溝の開口側が前記分離筒の内周面により閉鎖された通路とされている請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のオイルセパレータ。
- 前記円筒状の筒体は、パイプ材もしくはシート材を曲げ成形したものとされている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載のオイルセパレータ。
- 前記分離筒が独立した密閉構造の容器とされ、前記ガス流入口に油を含むガスの流入配管が接続されるとともに、前記容器の一端側に分離された油の流出管、他端側に分離されたガスの流出管が接続されている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のオイルセパレータ。
- ハウジングを備え、その内部に油を分離するオイルセパレータが内蔵されている圧縮機において、
前記ハウジングに対して円筒状の分離筒が一体に設けられ、それを前記分離筒として請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のオイルセパレータが組み込まれている圧縮機。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112014003972.1T DE112014003972T5 (de) | 2013-08-28 | 2014-08-20 | Ölabscheider, und mit diesem vorgesehener Verdichter |
US14/904,915 US10155188B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2014-08-20 | Oil separator, and compressor provided with same |
CN201480040725.1A CN105492843B (zh) | 2013-08-28 | 2014-08-20 | 分油器和具备该分油器的压缩机 |
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JP2013176581A JP5991675B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | オイルセパレータおよびそれを備えた圧縮機 |
JP2013-176581 | 2013-08-28 |
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PCT/JP2014/071713 WO2015029845A1 (ja) | 2013-08-28 | 2014-08-20 | オイルセパレータおよびそれを備えた圧縮機 |
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US (1) | US10155188B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5991675B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105492843B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014003972T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015029845A1 (ja) |
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JP6642564B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-05 | 2020-02-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムにおける気液分離器 |
DE102015121583B4 (de) * | 2015-12-11 | 2021-02-11 | Hanon Systems | Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von Öl eines Kältemittel-Öl-Gemisches sowie zum Abkühlen des Öls und zum Abkühlen und/oder Verflüssigen des Kältemittels in einem Kältemittelkreislauf |
KR102418813B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-21 | 2022-07-11 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 압축기 |
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CN111486625B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-06-03 | 上海荥科制冷设备有限公司 | 一种制冷配件的油分离器 |
JP7232125B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-22 | 2023-03-02 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 給気トランク |
US11353250B2 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-06-07 | Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc | Vertical oil separator |
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CN111365898B (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-07-09 | 常州微能节能科技有限公司 | 一种促进氟利昂循环系统冷冻机油回油的方法 |
US20220411073A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Centrifugal water collector with conical water scupper |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20160136555A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
JP2015045442A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
CN105492843A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
DE112014003972T5 (de) | 2016-06-30 |
CN105492843B (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
US10155188B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
JP5991675B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
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