WO2015026162A1 - 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법 - Google Patents
이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015026162A1 WO2015026162A1 PCT/KR2014/007738 KR2014007738W WO2015026162A1 WO 2015026162 A1 WO2015026162 A1 WO 2015026162A1 KR 2014007738 W KR2014007738 W KR 2014007738W WO 2015026162 A1 WO2015026162 A1 WO 2015026162A1
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- distillation column
- dividing wall
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- isopropyl alcohol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/80—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
Definitions
- IPA can be produced using, for example, propylene or acetone as a raw material.
- IPA reactants containing a large amount of water are obtained in the preparation of IPA, which forms an azeotrope containing water together. That is, the boiling point of the water at about 100 °C and the IPA of about 82.5 °C to form azeotropy of IPA 87.9 wt% at the azeotropic temperature of about 80.4 °C, thus removing the water from the feed to efficiently obtain high purity IPA
- a lot of energy is consumed.
- a distillation method of adding an azotropic agent which is a substance for extracting or forming an azeotrope
- the present application provides a method and apparatus for purifying IPA.
- the present application relates to a method for purifying IPA.
- water is removed via a step of supplying a feed to the dewatering means D to remove water as described with reference to FIG. 1 (hereinafter referred to as a "dehydration step") and the dewatering means D. It may include a step (hereinafter referred to as "refining process") of introducing the purified feed into the purification means (P) and purification.
- the purification method of the present application during the IPA purification process using the dehydration means (D) and the dividing wall distillation column 200, it is possible to derive the optimum operating conditions of the dividing wall distillation column to minimize the water content in the IPA product In this way, not only can the IPA be purified with high purity, but also the purification is carried out through one dividing wall distillation column, so that the efficiency is higher than in the case of using the purification means P connected with two general distillation columns. IPA can be purified.
- the term "removing water” does not mean removing 100% of the water contained in the feed, and the feed is supplied to the dehydration means (D), and the water is removed or subjected to a purification process. In other words, it means that the content of IPA is made rich.
- the term “rich stream” means the content of IPA contained in the flow via the dehydration means (D) or the purification means (P) rather than the content of IPA contained in the feed before being supplied to the dehydration means (D).
- This higher flow means, for example, the content of IPA contained in the flow via the dehydration means (D) or the purification means (P) has a content of 50% by weight or more, 80% by weight or more, 90% by weight. It may mean a flow of at least 95% by weight or more than 99% by weight.
- the feed supplied to the dewatering means D in the dewatering process may include IPA and water.
- the water content of the feed ie the content of water in the feed, may be up to 5,000 ppm, for example up to 3,000 ppm, up to 2,500 ppm or up to 2,200 ppm.
- the lower limit of the water content in the feed may be, for example, 1,200 ppm.
- the water content in the feed acts as a very important factor in the efficiency of the method, and thus the water content of the feed needs to be adjusted within the above range.
- the feed contains IPA and water, and the specific composition is not particularly limited as long as the water content is adjusted within the above range.
- various kinds of impurities may be included in the feed, and the impurities may be efficiently removed by the above method.
- various adsorbents known in the art may be used, for example, molecular sieves, silica gel, activated alumina, activated carbon, or ion exchange resins, but are not limited thereto. no.
- any known molecular sieve can be used without particular limitation as long as it is provided to have the above dehydrating ability.
- zeolite-based molecular sieves silica-based molecular sieves, alumina-based molecular sieves, silica-alumina-based molecular sieves, or silicate-alumina-based molecular sieves can be used.
- molecular sieves having an average pore size of about 1.0 kPa to 5.0 kPa or about 2.0 kPa to 4.0 kPa can be used.
- the specific surface area of the molecular sieve for example, can be on the order of 100 m 3 / g to about 1,500 m 3 / g.
- the dehydration means (D) may include, for example, two or more columns 110 and 111 as described above. 2 exemplarily shows a case in which two molecular sieves are filled with columns 110 and 111. As shown in FIG. 2, when two or more columns 110 and 111 are included in the dehydration means D and feeds are alternately supplied to the plurality of columns 110 and 111, the efficiency of the process may be improved. It can be higher.
- the method may further include regenerating the molecular sieve by desorbing water adsorbed into the molecular sieve in the dehydration process.
- the desorption process of the molecular sieve may be performed, for example, in the course of a dehydration process followed by a purification process, or when a plurality of columns 110 and 111 are used as described above, any one column 110. ) May be performed on the other column 111 during the dehydration process.
- the regeneration may be performed using, for example, argon, carbon dioxide or nitrogen, lower alkanes such as methane, ethane, propane or butane and the like.
- the regeneration process may be performed using nitrogen gas.
- the regeneration process may be performed at a temperature of about 175 ° C to 320 ° C or about 180 ° C to 310 ° C.
- the flow rate of the nitrogen gas supplied for desorption may be adjusted, for example, about 1,100 Nm 3 / hr to 1,500 Nm 3 / hr. Regeneration or desorption process can be efficiently performed within the above range.
- the temperature and flow rate may vary depending on the type and amount of specific molecular sieve.
- the membrane system is not particularly limited as long as it is a system using a separation membrane.
- a pervaporation system or a vapor permeation system may be used.
- permeation evaporation refers to a method of increasing the purity of the feed by supplying a liquid feed to the permeation evaporation membrane and selectively permeating a material having an affinity to the membrane. Vaporized and discharged in a vacuum state, cooled in a cooler and collected.
- the pervaporation system may be preferably applied when the feed is in a liquid state in the purification method of the present application.
- water is selectively removed in the dehydration process before the feed is introduced into the dividing wall distillation column 200, compared to the case of removing water by a simple distillation process. High purity IPA can be obtained economically.
- the introduction of the liquid feed into the pervaporation system in the dehydration process is, for example, 0 to 120 ° C, 70 to 110 ° C or 80 To 100 ° C., but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the introduction of the liquid feed into the pervaporation system for example, 1.0 Kg / cm 2 to 10.0 Kg / cm 2 , 2.0 Kg / cm 2 to 8.0 Kg / cm 2 , 2.5 Kg / cm 2 to 6.0 Kg / cm 2 or 3.0 Kg / cm 2 to 5.0 Kg / cm 2 .
- vapor permeation includes a device using a membrane separation method of vaporizing a feed to contact a gas and a separation membrane to separate a desired gas through the membrane, and the purification method may be preferably applied when the feed is in a gaseous state. have.
- the dehydration process is performed using the vapor permeation system, since the azeotropy does not appear, water can be removed more efficiently than when the dehydration process is performed by a distillation method, and thus, high purity IPA can be economically obtained.
- the feed flowing into the vapor permeation system of the dewatering means (D) may be introduced into the vapor permeation system at a temperature above the boiling point of the mixed composition of water and IPA.
- Introduction of the gaseous feed into the vapor permeation system in the dehydration process may be carried out at a temperature of at least 90 °C, at least 100 °C, at least 110 °C, at least 120 °C or at least 150 °C, the introduction of the gas feed
- the upper limit value of the temperature may be changed depending on the thermal or chemical properties of the separator used, but is not particularly limited, but may be performed at a temperature of, for example, about 180 ° C.
- the introduction of the gaseous feed into the vapor permeation system for example, 1.0 Kg / cm 2 to 10.0 Kg / cm 2 , 2.0 Kg / cm 2 to 8.0 Kg / cm 2 or 3.0 Kg / cm 2 to 6.0 Kg It can be carried out at a pressure of / cm 2 .
- the dehydration process of the gaseous feed may be efficiently performed.
- the temperature and / or pressure range may be appropriately changed in consideration of the target dehydration amount and the kind of separation membrane used.
- Separation membrane that can be used in the pervaporation system or vapor permeation system may be an organic separation membrane, such as a polymer membrane, an inorganic separation membrane, an organic-inorganic separation membrane prepared by mixing organic and inorganic substances, etc. according to the type of material used,
- various separators known in the art may be variously used depending on the desired separation component.
- a separator made of silica gel, a separator made of a polymer such as PVA or polyimide, and a zeolite separator may be used, but may be appropriately changed in consideration of the desired dehydration amount and the composition of the feed.
- zeolite membrane As the zeolite membrane, a zeolite membrane of Pervatech, a zeolite A membrane of i3nanotec, a zeolite NaA membrane, etc. may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the polymer separator In order to maintain the strength of the separator, the polymer separator may be coated with an inorganic material.
- the pervaporation system or vapor permeation system may comprise a vacuum device.
- the vacuum device means a device for forming a vacuum so that a component desired to be separated in the feed can be easily separated from the membrane after contact with the separator, and an apparatus including a vacuum storage tank and a vacuum pump may be exemplified. .
- the feed whose water content is adjusted to 500 ppm or less through the dehydration process may be supplied to the purification means P to proceed with the purification process.
- the purification means P through which the purification process is performed may be, for example, a divided wall column (DWC).
- the term "upper and lower supply region” refers to the distillation column, that is, the space on the side where the feed is supplied, that is, the raw material supply region 230 of the space divided by the partition wall 201 in the structure of the dividing wall distillation column 200, respectively.
- the "upper and lower product outflow area” refers to the space on the side where the product flows out, that is, the product outflow area 240 in the space divided by the separation wall 201 inside the dividing wall distillation column 200, respectively.
- the longitudinal direction of the distillation column it may mean the upper and lower regions.
- the flow re-introduced into the overhead region 210 is purified again in the dividing wall distillation column 200, thereby minimizing the content of IPA flowing out of the overhead region 210, and maximizing the content of water flowing out of the overhead region 210. can do.
- the water content in the feed is 150 ppm or less, for example, through the purification process. It may be installed to be discharged down to 120 ppm or less, 110 ppm or less, 100 ppm or less, 80 ppm or less, 60 ppm or less, 50 ppm or less, 30 ppm or less or 10 ppm or less.
- the dividing wall distillation column 200 may be installed such that, for example, a feed having passed through a membrane system is supplied to the raw material supply region 230 of the distillation column. Accordingly, in the refining process, a feed whose water content has passed through the dehydration process is adjusted to 500 ppm or less may be supplied to the raw material supply region 230 of the distillation column.
- a feed whose water content has passed through the dehydration process is adjusted to 500 ppm or less may be supplied to the raw material supply region 230 of the distillation column.
- efficient purification may be possible.
- a product containing purified IPA and having a water content of 150 ppm or less is discharged from the lower product outlet region 242, preferably in the middle portion of the lower product outlet region 242.
- the purification method calculates a product containing purified IPA and having a water content of 150 ppm or less based on the bottom of the bottom product outlet region 242 of the dividing wall distillation column 200, preferably the top of the dividing wall distillation column 200. Obtained from 50% to 90%, 55% to 80% or 60% to 75% of the theoretical singulars.
- the product having a water content of 150 ppm or less may flow out of 50 to 90 stages or 60 to 75 stages.
- the efficiency of the purification process can be further increased.
- the "middle portion of the lower product outlet region” means a point where the lower product outlet region 242 is divided into two equal parts in the longitudinal direction of the dividing wall distillation column 200.
- the theoretical stages of the dividing wall distillation column 200 necessary for controlling the moisture content of the feed having a water content of 500 ppm or less to 150 ppm or less are 70 to 120 stages, 80 stages to 110 stages, or 85 to 100 stages.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be appropriately changed according to the flow rate and process conditions of the incoming feed.
- a feed whose water content is adjusted to 500 ppm or less is introduced into the distillation wall distillation column 200, and the water content in the feed is 150 ppm or less through a purification process in the dividing wall distillation column 200.
- the reflux ratio of the column top region 210 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 may be adjusted in the range of 60 to 90, for example, 65 to 90, 70 to 85 or 75 to 85.
- the feed may be supplied to the dividing wall distillation column 200 at a flow rate of about 5,000 Kg / hr to about 13,000 Kg / hr.
- the temperature of the feed is, for example, may be adjusted to about 50 °C to 135 °C, 60 °C to 110 °C or 80 °C to 100 °C degree.
- the operation temperature of the top region 210 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 is 40 ° C. to 120 ° C., when the distillation proceeds by supplying a feed whose water content is adjusted to 500 ppm or less to the dividing wall distillation column 200. For example, it may be adjusted to about 45 °C to 110 °C or 50 °C to 100 °C degree.
- Operation and pressure conditions inside the dividing wall distillation column 200 may be changed according to temperature and pressure conditions of the top region 210.
- the temperature of the top region 210 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 is adjusted to 40 °C to 120 °C
- the outflow from the lower product outlet region 242 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 The temperature of the flow can be adjusted to between 60 ° C. and 130 ° C., for example, between 70 ° C. and 125 ° C., 75 ° C. and 120 ° C., or between 77.3 ° C. and 120 ° C.
- the lower product outlet region 242 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 is 0.3 Kg / cm 2 to 6.0 Kg / cm 2 , for example 0.5 Kg / cm 2 to 5.0 Kg / cm 2 , 0.8 Kg / cm 2 to 4.0 Kg / cm 2 or 0.843 Kg / cm 2 to It can be adjusted to about 3.86 Kg / cm 2 . At such operating temperatures and pressures, efficient distillation may be possible depending on the composition of the feed.
- the operating temperature of the top bottom region 220 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 when the temperature of the top region 210 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 is adjusted to 40 °C to 120 °C, the operating temperature of the top bottom region 220 of the dividing wall distillation column 200, 80 °C to 160 °C, for example, it can be adjusted to about 90 °C to 160 °C, 95 °C to 158 °C or 104 °C to 156 °C degree.
- the pressure of the top region 210 of the dividing wall distillation column 200 is adjusted to 0.2 Kg / cm 2 to 5.5 Kg / cm 2 , the operating pressure of the top region 220 of the dividing wall distillation column 200.
- Silver 0.3 Kg / cm 2 to 6.0 Kg / cm 2 , for example 0.8 Kg / cm 2 to 5.0 Kg / cm 2 , 0.9 Kg / cm 2 to 4.0 Kg / cm 2 or 0.91 Kg / cm 2 to 3.93 Kg / cm 2 can be adjusted. At such operating temperatures and pressures, efficient distillation may be possible depending on the composition of the feed.
- the number of stages or the inner diameter of each distillation column are not particularly limited.
- the theoretical number of stages of the dividing wall distillation column 200 may be determined based on the theoretical number calculated by the distillation curve of the feed.
- the flow rate of the upper and lower discharges in the dividing wall distillation column 200 may be set to achieve the above-described operating pressure and temperature.
- the dewatering means (D) may be, for example, a column packed with an adsorbent.
- the adsorbent may be used a variety of adsorbents known in the art, for example, molecular sieve, silica gel, activated alumina, activated carbon or ion exchange resin can be used, but is not limited thereto.
- any known molecular sieve can be used without particular limitation as long as it is provided to have the above dehydrating ability.
- zeolite-based molecular sieves silica-based molecular sieves, alumina-based molecular sieves, silica-alumina-based molecular sieves, or silicate-alumina-based molecular sieves can be used.
- molecular sieves having an average pore size of about 1.0 kPa to 5.0 kPa or about 2.0 kPa to 4.0 kPa can be used.
- the specific surface area of the molecular sieve for example, can be on the order of 100 m 3 / g to about 1,500 m 3 / g.
- the dehydration means (D) may comprise a column filled with molecular sieves.
- the dewatering means (D) may comprise two or more such columns, for example.
- the separator that may be used in the pervaporation system or the vapor permeation system may be an organic separator such as a polymer membrane, an inorganic separator, an organic-inorganic separator prepared by mixing an organic material and an inorganic material, etc. according to the type of material used. It may be exemplified, in the dehydration means (D) of the present application, various separators known in the art may be variously used depending on the desired separation component.
- hydrophilic separator a separator made of silica gel, a separator made of a polymer such as PVA or polyimide, and a zeolite separator may be used, but may be appropriately changed in consideration of the desired dehydration amount and the composition of the feed.
- a zeolite membrane of Pervatech a zeolite A membrane of i3nanotec, a zeolite NaA membrane, etc. may be used as the zeolite separator, but is not limited thereto.
- the polymer separator may be coated with an inorganic material.
- the pervaporation system or vapor permeation system may comprise a vacuum device.
- the vacuum device means a device for forming a vacuum so that a component desired to be separated in the feed can be easily separated from the membrane after contact with the separator, and an apparatus including a vacuum storage tank and a vacuum pump may be exemplified. .
- the refining apparatus may include, for example, refining means (P) through which a feed having passed through the dehydration means (D) may be introduced and the refining process may proceed.
- Purification means (P) in which the purification process is carried out may include one or more distillation column.
- the purifying means P may be a divided wall column (DWC).
- the feed passing through the dehydration means (D) is to be supplied to the raw material supply region 230, for example, the upper supply region 231 of the dividing wall distillation column (200). It may be installed.
- the dividing wall distillation column 200 may be installed such that the product including the IPA is discharged from the middle portion of the lower product outlet region 242, preferably the lower product outlet region 242.
- IPA can be obtained in high purity from a feed comprising water and IPA with minimal energy consumption.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an exemplary purification device according to a first embodiment of the present application.
- 5 and 6 are views exemplarily showing a purification apparatus according to a comparative example of the present application.
- IPA was purified using a column packed with molecular sieves and a dividing wall column connected to the column. Specifically, as a column filled with molecular sieves, zeolite 3A having an effective pore average size of about 3 microns was used, and two columns having a packed volume of about 3 m 3 were used. Regeneration of the molecular sieve was carried out using a means capable of supplying nitrogen gas at a flow rate of about 1,314 Nm 3 / hr at about 230 °C. As a feed, a feed containing 98.6% by weight of IPA, about 3,200 ppm of water and about 1.08% by weight of other impurities was used.
- the reflux ratio of the column top region of the dividing wall distillation column was adjusted to 80, and the operating temperature and the pressure were adjusted to about 58 ° C and 1.2 Kg / cm 2 , respectively.
- the operating temperature and pressure of the bottom product outlet region where the high purity IPA flows out were about 99 ° C. and 1.30 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the operating temperature and pressure of the bottom area were about 117 ° C. and 1.37 Kg / cm 2, respectively . .
- the content of the high boiling point component in the IPA obtained in the lower product outflow region was measured to be about 42 ppm.
- the content of the high boiling point component in the IPA obtained in the lower product outflow region was measured to be about 52 ppm.
- the operating temperature and pressure in the bottom product outlet region were about 77.3 ° C. and 0.843 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the operating temperature and pressure in the bottom region were about 104 ° C. and 0.91 Kg / cm 2 , respectively.
- the operating temperature and pressure in the bottom product outlet region were about 120 ° C. and 3.86 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the operating temperature and pressure in the bottom region were about 156 ° C. and 3.93 Kg / cm 2 , respectively.
- a liquid feed containing 98.6% by weight of IPA, about 3,200 ppm of water and about 1.08% by weight of other impurities was purified by flowing into a purification apparatus connected to two general distillation columns without undergoing a dehydration process as shown in FIG. 5.
- the tower operation temperature and pressure of the first distillation column were adjusted to about 76 ° C. and 1.12 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the tower operation temperature and pressure were adjusted to about 93 ° C. and 1.54 Kg / cm 2 .
- the top operating temperature and pressure of the second distillation column were adjusted to about 83 ° C. and 1.04 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the lower operating temperature and pressure were adjusted to about 110 ° C. and 1.18 Kg / cm 2 .
- the process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the feed having passed through the column filled with the molecular sieve was purified by flowing into a purification apparatus connected with two general distillation columns instead of the dividing wall distillation column. .
- the top operating temperature and pressure of the first distillation column were adjusted to about 63 ° C. and 1.12 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the bottom operating temperature and pressure were adjusted to about 93 ° C. and 1.54 Kg / cm 2 .
- the top operating temperature and pressure of the second distillation column were adjusted to about 83 ° C. and 1.04 Kg / cm 2 , respectively, and the bottom operating temperature and pressure were adjusted to about 110 ° C. and 1.18 Kg / cm 2 .
- Example 2 The same manner as in Example 1, except that a feed comprising 98.6% by weight of IPA, about 3,200 ppm of water and about 1.08% by weight of other impurities was introduced directly to the dividing wall distillation column as shown in FIG. 3 without undergoing a dehydration process. The process was carried out. In this case, the reflux ratio of the top section of the dividing wall distillation column was adjusted to 52, and the operating temperature and pressure of the top section were adjusted to about 76 ° C. and 1.12 Kg / cm 2 , respectively. And controlled at 1.37 Kg / cm 2 .
- the content of the high boiling point component in the IPA obtained in the lower product outflow zone was measured to be about 590 ppm.
- Example 2 The process was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the water content in the feed introduced through the dehydration means to the purification means was adjusted to about 700 ppm.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
- Example 4 Example 5
- Example 6 Example 7
- Example 8 HEAT DUTY (Gcal / hr) Condenser 1.49 1.6 1.43 1.49 1.78 1.49 1.43 1.59 Scraping 1.47 1.58 1.41 1.47 1.76 1.47 1.37 1.74
- Energy savings (Gcal / hr) 1.55 1.44 1.61 1.55 1.26 1.55 1.65 1.28 Energy saving rate (%) 51% 48% 53% 51% 42% 51% 55% 42%
- Moisture Content in IPA ppm
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 8 | ||
HEAT DUTY(Gcal/hr) | 응축기 | 1.49 | 1.6 | 1.43 | 1.49 | 1.78 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.59 |
재비기 | 1.47 | 1.58 | 1.41 | 1.47 | 1.76 | 1.47 | 1.37 | 1.74 | |
에너지 절감량(Gcal/hr) | 1.55 | 1.44 | 1.61 | 1.55 | 1.26 | 1.55 | 1.65 | 1.28 | |
에너지 절감율(%) | 51% | 48% | 53% | 51% | 42% | 51% | 55% | 42% | |
IPA 내의 수분 함량(ppm) | 89 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 100 | 89 | 100 | |
에너지 절감량: 비교예 1 대비 에너지 절감량, 에너지 절감율: 비교예 1 대비 에너지 절감율 |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | ||
HEAT DUTY(Gcal/hr) | 응축기 | 3.13 | 2.5 | 2.02 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 3.10 |
재비기 | 3.02 | 2.4 | 2 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 2.99 | |
에너지 절감량(Gcal/hr) | 0 | 0.62 | 1.02 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 0.03 | |
에너지 절감율(%) | 0% | 21% | 34% | 51% | 51% | 1% | |
IPA 내의 수분 함량(ppm) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 130 | 100 | 100 | |
에너지 절감량: 비교예 1 대비 에너지 절감량, 에너지 절감율: 비교예 1 대비 에너지 절감율 |
Claims (20)
- 이소프로필 알코올 및 물을 포함하는 피드를 흡착제가 충전되어 있는 컬럼에 공급하여 물을 제거하는 단계; 및상기 컬럼에서 물을 제거하여 함수량이 조절된 피드를 분리벽형 증류탑에 공급하여 정제를 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 흡착제는 분자체, 실리카겔, 활성알루미나, 활성탄 또는 이온교환수지를 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 탈수가 수행된 분자체를 질소 가스로 재생하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 재생은 175℃ 내지 320℃에서 수행하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 물을 제거하는 단계가, 함수량이 1,200 ppm 내지 5,000 ppm인 피드를 흡착제가 충전되어 있는 컬럼에 공급하고, 상기 컬럼에서 피드의 함수량을 500 ppm 이하로 조절하는 것을 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 정제를 수행하는 단계가, 컬럼에서 물을 제거하여 함수량이 500 ppm 이하로 조절된 피드를 분리벽형 증류탑으로 공급하여, 함수량이 150 ppm 이하로 조절되도록 수행하는 것을 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑은, 원료 공급 영역, 탑정 영역, 탑저 영역 및 생성물 유출 영역으로 구분되고, 상기 생성물 유출 영역은 상부 생성물 유출 영역 및 하부 생성물 유출 영역으로 구분되며,정제를 수행하는 단계가, 컬럼에서 물을 제거하여 함수량이 500 ppm 이하로 조절된 피드를 상기 분리벽형 증류탑의 상기 원료 공급 영역으로 공급하고, 상기 분리벽형 증류탑에서 정제를 수행하며, 정제된 이소프로필 알코올을 포함하고 함수량이 150 ppm 이하인 배출물을 상기 분리벽형 증류탑의 하부 생성물 유출 영역에서 수득하는 것을 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 정제된 이소프로필 알코올을 포함하고 함수량이 150 ppm 이하인 배출물을 상기 분리벽형 증류탑의 탑정을 기준으로 산출된 이론단수의 50% 내지 90%의 단에서 수득하는 정제 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑의 탑정 영역의 온도를 40℃ 내지 120℃로 조절하는 것을 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑의 탑정 영역의 압력을 0.1 내지 10.0 Kg/cm2로 조절하는 것을 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑의 하부 생성물 유출 영역에서 유출되는 흐름의 온도가 60℃ 내지 130℃인 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑의 하부 생성물 유출 영역의 압력은 0.3 내지 6.0 Kg/cm2인 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑의 탑저 영역의 온도가 80℃ 내지 160℃인 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑의 탑저 영역의 압력은 0.3 내지 6.0 Kg/cm2인 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 방법.
- 이소프로필 알코올 및 물을 포함하는 피드가 공급되며, 상기 피드의 함수량을 조절하여 배출하는, 흡착제가 충전되어 있는 컬럼; 및상기 컬럼을 거친 피드가 도입되어 정제 공정이 진행되는 분리벽형 증류탑을 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 장치.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 흡착제는 분자체, 실리카겔, 활성알루미나, 활성탄 또는 이온교환수지를 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 장치.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 분자체는 제올라이트, 실리카-알루미나 또는 실리케이트 알루미나를 포함하는 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 장치.
- 제 16 항 또는 제 17 항에 있어서, 분자체는 세공의 평균 크기가 1.0 Å내지 5.0 Å 인 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 장치.
- 제 16 항 또는 제 17 항에 있어서, 분자체는, 비표면적인 100m3/g 내지 1,500 m3/g 인 이소프로필 알코올의 정제 장치.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 분리벽형 증류탑은, 원료 공급 영역, 탑정 영역, 탑저 영역 및 생성물 유출 영역으로 구분되고, 상기 생성물 유출 영역은 상부 생성물 유출 영역 및 하부 생성물 유출 영역으로 구분되며,컬럼에서 물을 제거하여 함수량이 500 ppm 이하로 조절된 피드가 상기 분리벽형 증류탑의 상기 원료 공급 영역으로 공급되고, 정제된 이소프로필 알코올을 포함하고 함수량이 150 ppm 이하인 배출물이 상기 분리벽형 증류탑의 하부 생성물 유출 영역에서 유출되는 정제 장치.
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