WO2015019242A2 - 照明装置 - Google Patents
照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015019242A2 WO2015019242A2 PCT/IB2014/063537 IB2014063537W WO2015019242A2 WO 2015019242 A2 WO2015019242 A2 WO 2015019242A2 IB 2014063537 W IB2014063537 W IB 2014063537W WO 2015019242 A2 WO2015019242 A2 WO 2015019242A2
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0411—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0414—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or plane beam-splitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/08—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
- G01J1/16—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
- G03F7/70016—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by discharge lamps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
- G03F7/7005—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by multiple sources, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED] or light source arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/708—Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
- G03F7/7085—Detection arrangement, e.g. detectors of apparatus alignment possibly mounted on wafers, exposure dose, photo-cleaning flux, stray light, thermal load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illuminating device that can be used in an exposure apparatus or the like, and more particularly to illuminance measurement of the illuminating device.
- the exposure apparatus uses a short arc type discharge lamp with high emission intensity. Further, in order to increase the emission intensity, a multi-lamp illumination device including a plurality of discharge lamps is incorporated (see, for example, Patent Document 1). There, a light source element composed of a discharge lamp and a reflector is regularly arranged to form a lamp unit and illuminate the substrate.
- illuminance adjustment a constant illuminance lighting system has been adopted to illuminate the board evenly.
- An illuminometer is arranged on a stage on which the substrate is mounted, and detects the illuminance of the illumination light before the exposure operation. And the output of a discharge lamp is adjusted so that it may correspond with target illumination intensity (for example, refer patent document 2).
- the illuminometer arranged on the stage detects the illuminance (overall illuminance) based on all the light sources, and does not detect the illuminance of each light source.
- the illuminance measured on the light source side does not necessarily match the illuminance measured on the substrate side. This is due to the arrangement characteristics of the illumination optical system or illumination light from outside the apparatus near the stage. Therefore, when external light other than the emitted light from the light source is superimposed, the illuminance cannot be measured appropriately.
- the illumination device of the present invention is disposed between a plurality of light sources that respectively emit illumination light, an illumination optical system, and an irradiated region, and the illuminance or intensity (hereinafter referred to as illuminance / intensity) of the entire illumination light from the plurality of light sources.
- a lighting control unit that controls light emission for each of the plurality of light sources.
- the illumination control unit may uniformly control the power supplied to each light source.
- the illumination control unit emits measurement illumination light whose illuminance / intensity varies according to different frequencies corresponding to the plurality of light sources, respectively, from the plurality of light sources. Then, the light detection unit obtains the illuminance / intensity of the illumination light that does not include the variation in each light source from the entire measurement illumination light obtained by superimposing the measurement illumination light of each light source based on different frequencies.
- the illumination control unit can emit measurement illumination light based on a frequency that causes a periodic variation in illuminance / intensity in accordance with a periodic variation in power supplied to each light source.
- each of a plurality of light sources emits illumination light by AC power
- the illumination control unit supplies AC power having a combined frequency obtained by superimposing a fundamental frequency and a specific frequency corresponding to the light source to each light source.
- the measurement illumination light is emitted.
- the illumination control unit should superimpose the specific frequency exceeding at least twice the basic frequency on the basic frequency. Also, it is preferable that a plurality of specific frequencies corresponding to a plurality of light sources have a frequency interval equal to or greater than the allowable minimum interval.
- the illumination control unit can superimpose a specific frequency in the following formula range on the fundamental frequency.
- the upper limit value in this equation is empirically derived from the relationship between the supplied power and the specific frequency that has not been recognized conventionally.
- fm can be determined so as to satisfy an upper limit value or less or a range satisfying a lower limit value or more. 6 ⁇ F ⁇ fm ⁇ 10 / PW0
- fm represents a specific frequency (kHz)
- F represents a fundamental frequency (kHz)
- PW0 represents a rectangular wave AC power (kW) having the fundamental frequency F.
- the light detection unit can be provided with a synchronous detection unit.
- the light detection unit can include a filter that separates the entire illumination light into the measurement illumination light of each light source, and the light detection unit can detect the fluctuation illumination light from the amplitude width of the measurement illumination light of each light source. Detect illuminance / intensity.
- An illumination device is disposed between a single light source that emits illumination light, an illumination optical system, and an irradiated region, and detects the illuminance / intensity of the entire illumination light from the light source.
- a light detection unit and an illumination control unit that performs light emission control on the light source are provided.
- the illumination control unit emits measurement illumination light that fluctuates according to the combined frequency from the light source by supplying the light source with AC power having a combined frequency obtained by superimposing the power waveform of the light source and a specific frequency corresponding to the light source,
- the light detection unit obtains the illuminance / intensity of the illumination light that does not include the variation of the light source from the total measurement illumination light obtained by superimposing the measurement illumination light of the light source based on the combined frequency.
- illuminance / intensity of illumination light radiated from a light source (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as illuminance).
- FIG. 2 It is a block diagram of the exposure apparatus which is 1st Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the alternating current power supplied to each lamp
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exposure apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the exposure apparatus 10 is an exposure apparatus that projects illumination light onto a substrate S coated or pasted with a photosensitive material such as a photoresist to form a pattern.
- the substrate S is placed on a drawing table (not shown). ing.
- the exposure apparatus 10 includes an illumination device 20, an exposure head 30, and a control unit 50, and an exposure operation is executed and controlled by the control unit 50.
- the lighting device 20 includes four light source units 20A to 20D.
- the light source unit 20A includes a discharge lamp 28A and a reflector 29A, and the other light source units 20B to 20D also include short arc discharge lamps 28B, 28C, 28D and reflectors 29B, 29C, 29D, respectively.
- the discharge lamps 28A to 28D here, a short arc type discharge lamp is applied, and a mercury amount of 0.15 mg / mm 3 or more is enclosed.
- the discharge lamps 28A to 28D are lit based on AC power, and here, rectangular wave AC power having a frequency (fundamental frequency) of about 0.05 to 0.2 (kHz) is supplied by the power supply circuits 22A to 22D. Is done.
- the light emitted from the discharge lamps 28A to 28D is reflected by the return mirror 24 by the reflectors 29A to 29D, respectively.
- the light reflected by the folding mirror 24 enters the illumination optical system 26.
- the illumination optical system 26 has an optical system such as a fly-eye lens, and emits light composed of a light beam having spatially uniform intensity.
- Light emitted from the illumination optical system 26 is guided to a DMD (not shown) in the exposure head 30 via the mirror 21 and the like.
- the control unit 50 transmits raster data to the DMD in accordance with the relative position of the substrate S with respect to the drawing table.
- a DMD that is a spatial light modulator
- minute rectangular micromirrors are two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix.
- Each micromirror of the DMD is ON / OFF controlled based on raster data.
- the illuminance sensor 40 is installed at the end of the table and moves to the exposure area before the exposure operation starts.
- the control unit 50 controls the power supply circuits 22A to 22D to vary the light outputs of the discharge lamps 28A to 28D, thereby causing fluctuations in the individual illumination light and the entire illumination light.
- the illuminance measuring unit 45 detects the illuminance of individual lamp illumination light from the entire illumination light to be measured.
- the control unit 50 performs constant illuminance lighting control and uniformly controls the power supplied to the discharge lamps 28A to 28D. At the same time, the controller 50 individually monitors the illuminance of each discharge lamp. When the illuminance of a specific discharge lamp falls below a predetermined range, data notifying lamp replacement is transmitted to a monitor (not shown). Or you may comprise so that a buzzer sound may be sounded.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing AC power supplied to each lamp during illuminance measurement.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the electrode rectangular wave of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing fluctuation detected by the illuminance sensor from the entire illumination light synthesized from the illumination light of each lamp. The AC power characteristics supplied during illuminance measurement will be described with reference to FIGS.
- AC power PW0 having a rectangular wave with a low frequency F (hereinafter referred to as a fundamental frequency) is sent to the discharge lamps 28A to 28D.
- the value of supplied power is the same for all discharge lamps.
- the fundamental frequency F is determined in the range of 0.05 to 0.2 (kHz).
- the control unit 50 AC power PW having a frequency (synthetic frequency) superimposed on a high frequency (hereinafter referred to as a specific frequency) fm is supplied.
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the rectangular wave half cycle (M) of the AC supply power PW of FIG.
- the power supplied to the discharge lamps 28A to 28D has an AC power waveform based on a frequency obtained by superposing the specific frequencies f1 to f4 on the basic frequency F, respectively.
- the power supply waveforms of the discharge lamps 28A to 28D are represented by symbols A to D, respectively.
- the specific frequencies f1 to f4 are higher than the basic frequency F, and are set in the range of several kHz to several hundreds of kHz. Further, the value of the specific frequency fm is different for each lamp.
- the lower limit value of the specific frequency fm is determined so as not to interfere with the rectangular waveform of the basic AC power PW0. For example, it may be specified that the waveform of the specific frequency fm appears in at least one cycle, that is, more than twice the fundamental frequency F in a period of approximately half a cycle of the rectangular wave of the fundamental frequency F.
- the upper limit of the specific frequency fm is determined so that the illuminance of the illumination light does not become unstable.
- the upper limit value is determined within a range in which the illumination light varies in accordance with the variation in the supplied power, that is, the illuminance / intensity can vary periodically so as to be proportional to the periodic variation in the supplied power.
- the fluctuation of the illumination light is caused by the fluctuation of the electrode temperature and the amount of evaporated mercury according to the fluctuation of the supplied power.
- the fluctuation speed of illuminance there is a limit to the fluctuation speed of illuminance, and the response of fluctuations in illumination light according to fluctuations in power supply There is a limit.
- the specific frequency needs to be equal to or less than the maximum value (specific frequency upper limit value fmmax) at which the illuminance can follow the fluctuation of the supplied power.
- the upper limit of a specific frequency can be defined from the relationship between a specific frequency and supply electric power. Specifically, when the amount of mercury enclosed in the lamp is 0.15 to 0.4 (mg / mm 3 ) and the AC power supplied to the lamp is 0.05 to 0.6 (kW), the specific frequency The upper limit value is obtained by the following formula.
- the illuminance of the short arc type discharge lamp may change minutely depending on the surrounding environment (for example, the lamp ambient temperature) in addition to the fluctuation of the supplied power.
- the frequency In order to extract a specific frequency without being affected by such illuminance fluctuations, the frequency must be higher than a certain standard with respect to the fundamental frequency.
- a waveform of a specific frequency fm appears in at least three cycles in a half cycle period of a rectangular wave having a fundamental frequency F. That is, as shown in the following equation, it is desirable to define the specific frequency fm so as to exceed 6 times the fundamental frequency F. 6 ⁇ F ⁇ fm ⁇ 10 / PW0 (2)
- the specific frequencies f1 to f4 are determined so that their frequency intervals are separated from each other by a certain value (having a frequency interval greater than the allowable minimum interval). This is to facilitate individual detection processing of illuminance / intensity.
- the specific frequencies f1, f2, f3, and f4 are 2.43 (kHz), 2.61 (kHz), 2.79 (kHz), and 2.97 (kHz), respectively. Determined. Note that the specific frequency may be determined at equal intervals.
- the individual illumination light emitted from each discharge lamp fluctuates periodically so as to be proportional to the power supply waveform for each discharge lamp in FIG. Since the illumination sensor 40 detects the entire illumination light obtained by synthesizing the illumination light of each lamp, as shown in FIG. 4, the overall fluctuation of the illumination light becomes irregular.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the illuminance of each discharge lamp detected by synchronous detection.
- the illuminance measurement unit 45 obtains the illuminance of each discharge lamp by synchronous detection.
- the illuminance measurement unit 45 detects the illuminance of each discharge lamp while taking the synchronization timing according to the clock pulse signal matched with the specific frequencies f1 to f4 sent from the control unit 50.
- the illuminance of each of the discharge lamps 28A to 28D is represented by symbols A to D.
- the illuminance of each discharge lamp is detected as a direct current component from the fluctuation of the entire illumination light.
- the control unit 50 determines whether or not there is any measured illuminance A to D out of the standard range of each discharge lamp. Note that the illuminance at the start of lamp lighting may be used as a reference value, and the illuminance reduction rate based on the reference value may be measured for each discharge lamp.
- the AC supply power of each discharge lamp is set to the AC supply power obtained by superimposing the specific frequencies f1 to f4 different for each lamp on the basic frequency F, and the illumination light of each discharge lamp is periodically generated. Fluctuate.
- the illuminance sensor 40 detects the illuminance of the combined illumination light obtained by superimposing the illumination lights with fluctuations of the respective discharge lamps.
- the illuminance measurement unit 45 detects the illuminance of each discharge lamp not including fluctuation by synchronous detection based on different specific frequencies f1 to f4.
- the specific frequency fm Since the specific frequency fm is sufficiently higher than the fundamental frequency F, it does not interfere with the power rectangular wave of the fundamental frequency F. On the other hand, since the specific frequency fm is not excessively high, it is possible to prevent unstable fluctuation such that the fluctuation of the emitted light does not follow the fluctuation of the supplied power. Moreover, since the frequency intervals are almost equal, synchronous detection is easy.
- illumination light is isolate
- a light intensity degree is measured based on the amplitude width of illumination light.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing time-series fluctuations of the illumination light after filtering in the second embodiment.
- the illuminance measurement unit 45 has a conventionally known filter circuit, and the entire illumination light is separated into illumination light of each discharge lamp by the filter circuit. And based on the following formula
- Vm is the amplitude width of the power supplied by the specific frequency of each discharge lamp
- Wm is the amplitude width of the illumination light of each discharge lamp.
- K and Y indicate coefficients based on optical characteristics of an illumination optical system or the like.
- Em k ⁇ (Wm / Vm) + Y (3)
- a discharge lamp that supplies DC power is also applicable, and a light source other than the discharge lamp can be used.
- the discharge lamp according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a single discharge lamp as a light source, and the mercury filling amount is set to 0.15 to 0.4 (mg / mm 3 ). An experiment was conducted to confirm the followability of illuminance fluctuations while changing the specific frequency and supplied power.
- the illuminance was measured without superimposing the specific frequency, and then the illuminance was detected by superimposing the specific frequency. And the illuminance was measured for each different power supply. Table 1 below shows the results.
- the relationship between the supplied power (kW) and the specific frequency (kHz) in the range where the illuminance followability is recognized is that the product of the supplied power (kW) and the specific frequency (kHz) is 10 or less. it is obvious. Even when the supplied power is between 0.05 and 0.6 (kW), the same upper limit is derived when several specific frequencies are prepared accordingly.
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Abstract
Description
6×F≦fm≦10/PW0
但し、fmは特定周波数(kHz)、Fは基本周波数(kHz)、PW0は基本周波数Fをもつ矩形波の交流電力(kW)を表す。
fmmax=10/PW0 ・・(1)
6×F≦fm≦10/PW0 ・・(2)
Em=k×(Wm/Vm)+Y ・・(3)
20 照明デバイス
28A~28D 放電ランプ
40 照度センサ
45 照度測定部
50 制御部
Claims (11)
- 照明光をそれぞれ発光する複数の光源と、
照明光学系と被照射領域との間に配置され、前記複数の光源による全体照明光の照度/強度を検出する光検出部と、
前記複数の光源それぞれに対し、発光制御を行う照明制御部とを備え、
前記照明制御部が、前記複数の光源から、前記複数の光源に対応したそれぞれ異なる周波数に従って照度/強度が変動する計測照明光を、それぞれ発光させ、
前記光検出部が、それぞれ異なる周波数に基づき、各光源の計測照明光を重ねた全体計測照明光から、各光源の変動分を含まない照明光の照度/強度を得ることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記照明制御部が、各光源に供給される電力の周期変動に応じて照度/強度の周期変動を生じさせる周波数に基づいて、計測照明光を発光させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記複数の光源が、それぞれ、交流電力によって照明光を発光し、
前記照明制御部が、各光源に対し、基本周波数とその光源に応じた特定周波数とを重ねた合成周波数をもつ交流電力を供給し、計測照明光を発光させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。 - 前記照明制御部が、基本周波数の少なくとも2倍を超える特定周波数を、基本周波数に重ねることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の照明装置。
- 前記照明制御部が、以下の式の範囲にある特定周波数を基本周波数に重ねることを特徴とする請求項3乃至4のいずれかに記載の照明装置。
6×F≦fm≦10/PW0
但し、fmは特定周波数(kHz)、Fは基本周波数(kHz)、PW0は 基本周波数Fをもつ矩形波の交流電力(kW)を表す。 - 前記複数の光源に応じた複数の特定周波数が、許容最少間隔以上の周波数間隔を互いにもつことを特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいずれかに記載の照明装置。
- 前記光検出部が、同期検波部を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれかに記載の照明装置。
- 前記光検出部が、全体照明光を各光源の計測照明光にそれぞれ分離するフィルタを有し、
前記光検出部が、各光源の計測照明光の振幅幅から、揺らぎ照明光の照度/強度を検出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれかに記載の照明装置。 - 前記照明制御部が、各光源に対する供給電力を、一律に制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 照明光を発光する単一の光源と、
照明光学系と被照射領域との間に配置され、前記光源による全体照明光の照度/強度を検出する光検出部と、
前記光源に対し、発光制御を行う照明制御部とを備え、
前記照明制御部が、前記光源の電力波形と、前記光源に応じた特定周波数とを重ねた合成周波数をもつ交流電力を前記光源に供給することによって、前記光源から、前記合成周波数に従って変動する計測照明光を発光させ、
前記光検出部が、前記合成周波数に基づき、前記光源の計測照明光を重ねた全体計測照明光から、前記光源の変動分を含まない照明光の照度/強度を得ることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1および10のいずれか一方に記載された照明装置を備えた露光装置。
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JP2001083472A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Nikon Corp | 光変調装置、光源装置、及び露光装置 |
US7317288B2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2008-01-08 | Au Optronics Corporation | Controlling method and system for LED-based backlighting source |
JP5194030B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-06 | 2013-05-08 | カール・ツァイス・エスエムティー・ゲーエムベーハー | マイクロリソグラフィ投影露光装置の照明系のマルチミラーアレイを監視するための方法および装置 |
DE102007005875A1 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Ausrichtung von Oberflächen von optischen Elementen |
US20110018465A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-01-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and apparatus for light intensity control |
JP2010034293A (ja) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-12 | Ushio Inc | 露光用光照射装置 |
DE102008064149A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronische Vorrichtung |
JP5537841B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-15 | 2014-07-02 | ビーコア株式会社 | 発光体及び受光体及び関連する方法 |
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