WO2015018100A1 - 一种显示装置及其显示面板 - Google Patents

一种显示装置及其显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015018100A1
WO2015018100A1 PCT/CN2013/081470 CN2013081470W WO2015018100A1 WO 2015018100 A1 WO2015018100 A1 WO 2015018100A1 CN 2013081470 W CN2013081470 W CN 2013081470W WO 2015018100 A1 WO2015018100 A1 WO 2015018100A1
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Prior art keywords
hollow structure
black matrix
display panel
spaced apart
size
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄世帅
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/006,308 priority Critical patent/US20160299378A1/en
Publication of WO2015018100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015018100A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336—Matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134318—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a display device and a display panel thereof.
  • liquid crystal display panels often exhibit vertical crosstalk, and the causes thereof include TFT leakage or data line capacitive coupling.
  • a liquid crystal display panel of the prior art includes an array substrate 101 , a color filter substrate 102 , and a liquid crystal layer 103 disposed between the array substrate 101 and the color filter substrate 102 .
  • the data lines 104 spaced apart from each other are provided with a black matrix 105 and a common electrode 106 on the color filter substrate 102, and the common electrode 106 covers the black matrix 105.
  • the common voltage of the common electrode 106 on the black matrix 105 forms an electric field with the data voltage of the data line 104 to deflect the liquid crystal in the vicinity of the data line 104, and the light can pass through the liquid crystal layer 103.
  • the black matrix 105 does not block the light passing through the liquid crystal layer 103, thereby causing vertical interference.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a display device and a display panel thereof to avoid vertical interference of the display panel.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a display panel comprising: an array substrate and a color filter substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, disposed on the array substrate There are a plurality of data lines spaced apart from each other, and a black matrix and a transparent electrode are disposed on the color filter substrate, the data lines are disposed opposite to the black matrix, the transparent electrodes cover the black matrix, and the transparent electrodes are provided with a hollow corresponding to the data lines. structure.
  • the hollow structures are spaced apart along the extending direction of the data lines.
  • the array substrate is further provided with a plurality of scan lines spaced apart and insulated from the data lines.
  • the data lines include a first area intersecting the scan lines and a second area not intersecting the scan lines, and the hollow structure corresponds to the second area Settings.
  • the data lines extend along the first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction
  • the scan lines extend along the second direction and are spaced apart from each other in the first direction
  • the size of the hollow structure in the first direction is greater than or Equal to the size of the second region along the first direction.
  • the dimension of the transparent electrode corresponding to the first region in the first direction is smaller than or equal to the dimension of the scan line in the first direction.
  • the hollow structure is located on both sides of the edge of the black matrix.
  • the width of the hollow structure is larger than the black matrix, so that the black matrix is exposed through the hollow structure.
  • the difference between the dimension of the hollow structure along the second direction and the dimension of the data line along the second direction is greater than or equal to 10 micrometers and less than or equal to 20 micrometers.
  • a display device including a display panel, the display panel comprising: an array substrate and a color film substrate, and a liquid crystal disposed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate a layer, a plurality of data lines spaced apart from each other are disposed on the array substrate, a black matrix and a transparent electrode are disposed on the color filter substrate, the data lines are disposed opposite to the black matrix, the transparent electrodes cover the black matrix, and the transparent electrodes are disposed on the transparent electrodes There is a hollow structure corresponding to the data line.
  • the hollow structures are spaced apart along the extending direction of the data lines.
  • the array substrate is further provided with a plurality of scan lines spaced apart and insulated from the data lines.
  • the data lines include a first area intersecting the scan lines and a second area not intersecting the scan lines, and the hollow structure corresponds to the second area Settings.
  • the data lines extend along the first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction
  • the scan lines extend along the second direction and are spaced apart from each other in the first direction
  • the size of the hollow structure in the first direction is greater than or Equal to the size of the second region along the first direction.
  • the dimension of the transparent electrode corresponding to the first region in the first direction is smaller than or equal to the dimension of the scan line in the first direction.
  • the hollow structure is located on both sides of the edge of the black matrix.
  • the width of the hollow structure is larger than the black matrix, so that the black matrix is exposed through the hollow structure.
  • the difference between the dimension of the hollow structure along the second direction and the dimension of the data line along the second direction is greater than or equal to 10 micrometers and less than or equal to 20 micrometers.
  • the present invention has a hollow structure corresponding to the data line on the transparent electrode to avoid the data voltage applied by the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer at the hollow structure on the data line and The deflection is generated by the voltage applied to the transparent electrode, thereby preventing vertical interference of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel of the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of data lines and scan lines on the array substrate of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hollow structure of the transparent electrode of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hollow structure of the transparent electrode of FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display panel disclosed in this embodiment includes an array substrate 201 , a color filter substrate 202 , and a liquid crystal layer 203 disposed between the array substrate 201 and the color filter substrate 202 .
  • a plurality of data lines 204 spaced apart from each other are disposed on the array substrate 201, and a black matrix 205 and a transparent electrode 206 are disposed on the color filter substrate 202.
  • the data line 204 is disposed opposite to the black matrix 205, and the transparent electrode 206 covers the black matrix 205.
  • a hollow structure 207 corresponding to the data line 204 is provided on the transparent electrode 206 to avoid the effect of the data voltage applied to the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 203 at the hollow structure 207 on the data line 204 and the voltage applied to the transparent electrode 206. Deflection occurs.
  • the array substrate 201 is further provided with a plurality of scan lines 208 spaced apart and insulated from the data lines 204.
  • the data lines 204 include a first region 2041 crossing the scan line 208 and not intersecting the scan line 208.
  • the second region 2042 has a hollow structure 207 corresponding to the second region 2042.
  • the plurality of data lines 204 extend along the first direction D1 and are spaced apart from each other along the second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1, and the plurality of scan lines 208 extend along the second direction D2 and are spaced apart from each other along the first direction D1. . Referring to FIG.
  • the dimension L1 of the hollow structure 207 along the first direction D1 is greater than or equal to the dimension L2 of the second region 2042 along the first direction D1, and the position of the transparent electrode 206 corresponding to the first region 2041 is along the first
  • the dimension L3 of the direction D1 is less than or equal to the dimension L4 of the scan line 208 along the first direction D1.
  • the hollow structures 207 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the data lines 204, and the hollow structures 207 are located on both sides of the edges of the black matrix 205.
  • the difference between the dimension L5 of the hollow structure 207 along the second direction D2 and the dimension of the data line 204 along the second direction D2 is greater than or equal to 10 micrometers and less than or equal to 20 micrometers.
  • the transparent electrode 206 is provided with a hollow structure 207, and the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 203 at the hollow structure 207 are not affected by the data voltage applied on the data line 204 and the voltage applied on the transparent electrode 206, and thus are not generated. deflection.
  • the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 203 at the black matrix 205 are deflected by the data voltage applied on the data line 204 and the voltage applied on the transparent electrode 206, but the transmitted light is completely blocked by the black matrix 205, and further Avoid vertical interference.
  • the hollow structure 206 corresponding to the data line 204 on the transparent electrode 206 it is possible to prevent the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 203 at the hollow structure 207 from being applied on the data voltage applied on the data line 204 and the transparent electrode 206.
  • the deflection is generated by the voltage, thereby avoiding vertical interference.
  • the present invention further provides a display panel of the second embodiment, which differs in the display panel disclosed in the first embodiment in that, as shown in FIG. 5, the width of the hollow structure 307 disclosed in this embodiment is greater than that of the black matrix 305.
  • the width is such that the black matrix 305 is exposed through the hollowed out structure 307.
  • the hollow structures 307 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the data line 304, as shown in FIG.
  • the transparent electrode 306 is provided with a hollow structure 307, and the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 303 at the hollow structure 307 are not affected by the data voltage applied on the data line 304 and the voltage applied on the transparent electrode 306, and thus are not generated. Deflection to avoid vertical interference.
  • the present invention further provides a display device including a display panel 701 and a backlight module 702.
  • the backlight module 702 provides a light source for the display panel 701.
  • the display panel 701 is any of the above embodiments. a display panel,
  • the transparent electrode of the present invention is provided with a hollow structure corresponding to the data line to avoid the effect of the data voltage applied by the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer at the hollow structure on the data line and the voltage applied on the transparent electrode.
  • the deflection is generated to avoid vertical interference of the display panel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示装置及其显示面板，该显示面板包括：在阵列基板（201）上设有多条彼此间隔设置的数据线（204），在彩膜基板（202）上设有黑矩阵（205）以及透明电极（206），数据线（204）与黑矩阵（205）相对设置，透明电极（206）覆盖黑矩阵（205），并且在透明电极（206）上设有与数据线（204）对应的镂空结构（207）。通过以上方式，能够避免镂空结构（207）处的液晶层（203）的液晶分子在数据线（204）上施加的数据电压和透明电极（206）上施加的电压的作用下产生偏转，进而避免显示面板产生垂直干扰。

Description

一种显示装置及其显示面板
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种显示装置及其显示面板。
【背景技术】
目前，液晶显示面板会经常出现垂直串扰的现象，其产生的原因包括TFT漏电或者数据线电容耦合等。
请参见图1所示，现有技术的液晶显示面板包括阵列基板101、彩膜基板102以及设置在阵列基板101与彩膜基板102之间的液晶层103，在阵列基板101上设有多条彼此间隔设置的数据线104，在彩膜基板102上设有黑矩阵105以及公共电极106，公共电极106覆盖黑矩阵105。其中，黑矩阵105上的公共电极106的公共电压与数据线104的数据电压形成电场，以使数据线104附近的液晶产生偏转，此时光可以通过液晶层103。当阵列基板101与彩膜基板102发生位移时，黑矩阵105遮不住通过液晶层103的光，进而产生垂直干扰。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种显示装置及其显示面板，以避显示面板产生垂直干扰。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：一种显示面板，其包括：阵列基板和彩膜基板，以及设置在阵列基板与彩膜基板之间的液晶层，在阵列基板上设有多条彼此间隔设置的数据线，在彩膜基板上设有黑矩阵以及透明电极，数据线与黑矩阵相对设置，透明电极覆盖黑矩阵，并且在透明电极上设有与数据线对应的镂空结构。
其中，镂空结构沿着数据线的延伸方向间隔设置。
其中，阵列基板还设有多条间隔设置且与数据线绝缘交叉的扫描线，数据线包括与扫描线交叉的第一区域和未与扫描线交叉的第二区域，镂空结构与第二区域对应设置。
其中，数据线沿第一方向延伸且沿垂直于第一方向的第二方向彼此间隔设置，扫描线沿第二方向延伸且沿第一方向彼此间隔设置，镂空结构沿第一方向的尺寸大于或等于第二区域沿第一方向的尺寸。
其中，透明电极与第一区域对应的位置沿第一方向的尺寸小于或等于扫描线沿第一方向的尺寸。
其中，镂空结构位于黑矩阵的边缘两侧。
其中，镂空结构的宽度大于黑矩阵，以使黑矩阵经镂空结构外露。
其中，镂空结构沿着第二方向的尺寸与数据线沿第二方向的尺寸之差大于或等于10微米，且小于或等于20微米。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：一种显示装置，其包括显示面板，显示面板包括：阵列基板和彩膜基板，以及设置在阵列基板与彩膜基板之间的液晶层，在阵列基板上设有多条彼此间隔设置的数据线，在彩膜基板上设有黑矩阵以及透明电极，数据线与黑矩阵相对设置，透明电极覆盖黑矩阵，并且在透明电极上设有与数据线对应的镂空结构。
其中，镂空结构沿着数据线的延伸方向间隔设置。
其中，阵列基板还设有多条间隔设置且与数据线绝缘交叉的扫描线，数据线包括与扫描线交叉的第一区域和未与扫描线交叉的第二区域，镂空结构与第二区域对应设置。
其中，数据线沿第一方向延伸且沿垂直于第一方向的第二方向彼此间隔设置，扫描线沿第二方向延伸且沿第一方向彼此间隔设置，镂空结构沿第一方向的尺寸大于或等于第二区域沿第一方向的尺寸。
其中，透明电极与第一区域对应的位置沿第一方向的尺寸小于或等于扫描线沿第一方向的尺寸。
其中，镂空结构位于黑矩阵的边缘两侧。
其中，镂空结构的宽度大于黑矩阵，以使黑矩阵经镂空结构外露。
其中，镂空结构沿着第二方向的尺寸与数据线沿第二方向的尺寸之差大于或等于10微米，且小于或等于20微米。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术，本发明的在透明电极上设有与数据线对应的镂空结构，以避免镂空结构处的液晶层的液晶分子在数据线上施加的数据电压和透明电极上施加的电压的作用下产生偏转，进而避免显示面板产生垂直干扰。
【附图说明】
图1是现有技术的液晶显示面板的结构示意图；
图2是本发明第一实施的显示面板的结构示意图；
图3是图2中阵列基板上数据线与扫描线的结构示意图；
图4是图2中透明电极的镂空结构的结构示意图；
图5是本发明第二实施的显示面板的结构示意图；
图6是图5中透明电极的镂空结构的结构示意图；
图7是本发明第一实施例显示装置的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性的劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参见图2所示，本实施例所揭示的显示面板包括：阵列基板201、彩膜基板202以及设置在阵列基板201与彩膜基板202之间的液晶层203。
在本实施例中，在阵列基板201上设有多条彼此间隔的数据线204，在彩膜基板202上设有黑矩阵205以及透明电极206。其中，数据线204与黑矩阵205相对设置，透明电极206覆盖黑矩阵205。在透明电极206上设有与数据线204对应的镂空结构207，以避免在镂空结构207处的液晶层203的液晶分子在数据线204上施加的数据电压和透明电极206上施加的电压的作用下产生偏转。
如图3所示，阵列基板201还设有多条间隔设置且与数据线204绝缘交叉的扫描线208，数据线204包括与扫描线208交叉的第一区域2041和未与扫描线208交叉的第二区域2042，镂空结构207与第二区域2042对应设置。其中，多条数据线204沿第一方向D1延伸且沿垂直于第一方向D1的第二方向D2彼此间隔设置，多条扫描线208沿第二方向D2延伸且沿第一方向D1彼此间隔设置。请一并参见图4所示，镂空结构207沿第一方向D1的尺寸L1大于或等于第二区域2042沿第一方向D1的尺寸L2，透明电极206与第一区域2041对应的位置沿第一方向D1的尺寸L3小于或等于扫描线208沿第一方向D1的尺寸L4。
在本实施例中，镂空结构207沿着数据线204的延伸方向间隔设置，并且镂空结构207位于黑矩阵205的边缘两侧。其中，镂空结构207沿着第二方向D2的尺寸L5与数据线204沿着第二方向D2的尺寸之差大于或等于10微米，且小于或等于20微米。
在本实施例中，透明电极206设置镂空结构207，在镂空结构207处的液晶层203的液晶分子没有受到数据线204上施加的数据电压和透明电极206上施加的电压的作用，进而没有产生偏转。在黑矩阵205处的液晶层203的液晶分子在受到数据线204上施加的数据电压和透明电极206上施加的电压的作用下产生偏转，但透过的光被黑矩阵205完全遮住，进而避免产生垂直干扰。
本实施例通过在透明电极206上设有与数据线204对应的镂空结构207，能够避免在镂空结构207处的液晶层203的液晶分子在数据线204上施加的数据电压和透明电极206上施加的电压的作用下产生偏转，进而避免产生垂直干扰。
本发明还提供第二实施例的显示面板，其在第一实施例所揭示的显示面板不同之处在于：如图5所示，本实施例所揭示的镂空结构307的宽度大于黑矩阵305的宽度，以使黑矩阵305经镂空结构307外露。并且，镂空结构307沿着数据线304的延伸方向间隔设置，如图6所示。
在本实施例中，透明电极306设置镂空结构307，在镂空结构307处的液晶层303的液晶分子没有受到数据线304上施加的数据电压和透明电极306上施加的电压的作用，进而没有产生偏转，避免产生垂直干扰。
如图7所示，本发明还提供一种显示装置，该显示装置包括显示面板701和背光模组702，背光模组702为显示面板701提供光源，其中，显示面板701为上述实施例中任意一项显示面板，
综上所述，本发明的在透明电极上设有与数据线对应的镂空结构，以避免镂空结构处的液晶层的液晶分子在数据线上施加的数据电压和透明电极上施加的电压的作用下产生偏转，进而避免显示面板产生垂直干扰。
以上仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：阵列基板和彩膜基板，以及设置在所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的液晶层，其中，在所述阵列基板上设有多条彼此间隔设置的数据线，在所述彩膜基板上设有黑矩阵以及透明电极，所述数据线与所述黑矩阵相对设置，所述透明电极覆盖所述黑矩阵，并且在所述透明电极上设有与所述数据线对应的镂空结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述镂空结构沿着所述数据线的延伸方向间隔设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述阵列基板还设有多条间隔设置且与所述数据线绝缘交叉的扫描线，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线交叉的第一区域和未与所述扫描线交叉的第二区域，所述镂空结构与所述第二区域对应设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述数据线沿第一方向延伸且沿垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向彼此间隔设置，所述扫描线沿所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向彼此间隔设置，所述镂空结构沿所述第一方向的尺寸大于或等于所述第二区域沿所述第一方向的尺寸。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，所述透明电极与所述第一区域对应的位置沿所述第一方向的尺寸小于或等于所述扫描线沿所述第一方向的尺寸。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述镂空结构位于所述黑矩阵的边缘两侧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述镂空结构的宽度大于所述黑矩阵，以使所述黑矩阵经所述镂空结构外露。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述镂空结构沿着所述第二方向的尺寸与所述数据线沿所述第二方向的尺寸之差大于或等于10微米，且小于或等于20微米。
  9. 一种显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括显示面板，所述显示面板包括：阵列基板和彩膜基板，以及设置在所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的液晶层，在所述阵列基板上设有多条彼此间隔设置的数据线，在所述彩膜基板上设有黑矩阵以及透明电极，所述数据线与所述黑矩阵相对设置，所述透明电极覆盖所述黑矩阵，并且在所述透明电极上设有与所述数据线对应的镂空结构。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其中，所述镂空结构沿着所述数据线的延伸方向间隔设置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置，其中，所述阵列基板还设有多条间隔设置且与所述数据线绝缘交叉的扫描线，所述数据线包括与所述扫描线交叉的第一区域和未与所述扫描线交叉的第二区域，所述镂空结构与所述第二区域对应设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，所述数据线沿第一方向延伸且沿垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向彼此间隔设置，所述扫描线沿所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向彼此间隔设置，所述镂空结构沿所述第一方向的尺寸大于或等于所述第二区域沿所述第一方向的尺寸。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，所述透明电极与所述第一区域对应的位置沿所述第一方向的尺寸小于或等于所述扫描线沿所述第一方向的尺寸。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其中，所述镂空结构位于所述黑矩阵的边缘两侧。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其中，所述镂空结构的宽度大于所述黑矩阵，以使所述黑矩阵经所述镂空结构外露。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置，其中，所述镂空结构沿着所述第二方向的尺寸与所述数据线沿所述第二方向的尺寸之差大于或等于10微米，且小于或等于20微米。
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