WO2015001855A1 - 内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015001855A1 WO2015001855A1 PCT/JP2014/063184 JP2014063184W WO2015001855A1 WO 2015001855 A1 WO2015001855 A1 WO 2015001855A1 JP 2014063184 W JP2014063184 W JP 2014063184W WO 2015001855 A1 WO2015001855 A1 WO 2015001855A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- cooling
- heat exchanger
- flow path
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01P11/16—Indicating devices; Other safety devices concerning coolant temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/10—Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P2007/146—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/08—Temperature
- F01P2025/32—Engine outcoming fluid temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/08—Temperature
- F01P2025/34—Heat exchanger incoming fluid temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/08—Temperature
- F01P2025/36—Heat exchanger mixed fluid temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/08—Temperature
- F01P2025/50—Temperature using two or more temperature sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2025/00—Measuring
- F01P2025/08—Temperature
- F01P2025/52—Heat exchanger temperature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling device for an internal combustion engine and a cooling method for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly, to a technique for preventing damage due to thermal distortion generated in the heat exchanger when supplying coolant with increased temperature to the heat exchanger. .
- An internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle is provided with a cooling flow path through which cooling water flows, and the cooling water flows through the cooling flow path.
- cooling water is allowed to flow through a heat exchanger (a radiator or the like) to lower the temperature of the cooling water, and the cooled cooling water is allowed to flow through the cooling flow path of the internal combustion engine.
- the cooling water flowing through the cooling flow path of the heat exchanger exchanges heat with the internal combustion engine, whereby the temperature of the internal combustion engine is controlled to a desired temperature.
- thermo shock When the cooling water whose temperature has risen is suddenly introduced into the heat exchanger at normal temperature when the internal combustion engine is started, a temperature difference between before and after the introduction of the cooling water is generated, so that the heat exchanger is subjected to thermal shock (“thermal shock”). ”). Due to this thermal shock, there is a risk of thermal distortion in the heat exchanger.
- the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger is detected so as to detect the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of the cooling water passing through the heat exchanger and prevent this temperature difference from increasing. It is disclosed to control the flow rate.
- the cooling water heated by the internal combustion engine is heated so that the temperature difference between the internal combustion engine and the heat exchanger does not increase in order to mitigate the thermal shock generated in the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger is warmed by flowing through the exchanger.
- the generated heat is used not only for increasing the temperature of the internal combustion engine but also for increasing the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the temperature increase of the internal combustion engine is delayed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device for an internal combustion engine capable of alleviating thermal distortion generated in the heat exchanger when cooling water whose temperature has been increased is supplied to the heat exchanger, and cooling of the internal combustion engine. It is to provide a method.
- the present invention provides a heat exchange flow path provided on the outlet side of a cooling flow path for cooling an internal combustion engine, in which a heat exchanger for cooling water cooling is disposed. And a switching means for branching into at least one of the bypass flow paths where the heat exchanger is not disposed, an inlet temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger An outlet temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the cooling water and a control means for controlling the distribution of the cooling water flow rate to the heat exchange flow path and the bypass flow path in the switching means.
- the control means obtains a temperature difference between the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger has a storage unit that stores a correspondence relationship with the amount of thermal strain generated in the heat exchanger, and when supplying cooling water to the heat exchange flow path, the amount of thermal strain is determined by referring to the temperature difference and the correspondence relationship.
- the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchange channel is determined so as to be equal to or less than a preset threshold thermal strain amount.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a cooling device for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a correspondence map showing the relationship between the temperature difference ⁇ T, the coolant flow rate, and the amount of thermal distortion, which is employed in the cooling apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure by the cooling apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the engine speed and the engine torque and the temperature of the cooling water flowing in the cooling flow path according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a cooling device for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the cooling device according to the present embodiment includes a cooling flow path L1 that supplies cooling water to the engine 11, a circulation pump 13 that circulates the cooling water in the cooling flow path L1, and a cooling And a three-way valve 12 that is provided at the outlet end of the flow path L1 and branches the cooling water that has passed through the engine 11 into two systems.
- the three-way valve 12 distributes and outputs the cooling water supplied from the cooling flow path L1 to the bypass flow path L2 and the heat exchange flow path L3.
- the bypass channel L2 is connected to the inlet side of the circulation pump 13, and the heat exchange channel L3 is connected to the inlet side of the circulation pump 13 via a heat exchanger 14 (for example, a radiator) for cooling the cooling water. It is connected to the. That is, the three-way valve 12 (switching means) is provided on the outlet side of the cooling flow path L1, and the cooling flow path L1 is connected to the heat exchange flow path L3 in which the heat exchanger 14 for cooling water cooling is disposed, and the heat.
- a function of branching to at least one of the bypass flow paths L2 where the exchanger 14 is not disposed is provided.
- the three-way valve 12 distributes and supplies cooling water to the bypass flow path L2 and the heat exchange flow path L3 based on a signal from the control unit 23 described later.
- the cooling flow path L1 in the vicinity of the outlet of the engine 11 is provided with a first temperature detection unit 21 (inlet temperature detection means) that detects the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the cooling flow path L1. And since the exit edge part of the cooling flow path L1 is connected to the inlet_port
- a second temperature detecting unit 22 (outlet temperature detecting means) that detects an outlet temperature T2 that is the temperature of the cooling water that has passed through the heat exchanger 14 is provided.
- detecting temperature is a concept including direct measurement by a sensor and estimation based on factors such as a cooling water flow rate.
- the three-way valve 12 is provided with a control unit 23 that controls the opening degree of the three-way valve 12.
- the control unit 23 acquires the inlet temperature T1 and the outlet temperature T2, and controls the opening degree of the three-way valve 12 based on these temperature data. That is, the control unit 23 has a function as control means for controlling distribution of the cooling water flow rate to the heat exchange flow path L3 and the bypass flow path L2 in the three-way valve 12.
- control unit 23 controls the temperature difference ⁇ T between the inlet temperature T1 and the outlet temperature T2, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14, and the amount of thermal distortion caused by the thermal shock of the heat exchanger 14.
- a correspondence map (details will be described later) indicating the correspondence between the three parties is stored in the memory 23a (map storage unit).
- the control unit 23 refers to the correspondence map based on the temperature difference ⁇ T, and the amount of thermal strain generated in the heat exchanger 14 is equal to or less than a preset threshold thermal strain amount.
- the flow rate of the cooling water is set so that Then, the opening degree of the three-way valve 12 is controlled so as to achieve the set flow rate.
- the control unit 23 includes a temperature difference ⁇ T that is a difference between the cooling water temperature detected by the first temperature detection unit 21 and the cooling water temperature detected by the second temperature detection unit 22, and the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14. And a memory 23a (map storage unit) that stores a correspondence map showing the correspondence between the three of the flow rate and the amount of thermal distortion caused by the thermal shock of the heat exchanger 14.
- the control unit 23 refers to the correspondence map using the temperature difference ⁇ T so that the thermal strain amount is equal to or less than a preset threshold thermal strain amount value.
- the flow rate of cooling water flowing through the heat exchange channel L3 is obtained.
- the control part 23 is provided with the function which controls distribution of the cooling water flow rate by the three-way valve 12 so that it may become the calculated
- the control unit 23 can be configured as an integrated computer including a central processing unit (CPU), storage means such as a RAM, a ROM, and a hard disk.
- CPU central processing unit
- storage means such as a RAM, a ROM, and a hard disk.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the above-described correspondence map.
- a correspondence map is shown as a contour map of the amount of thermal strain
- a contour map is shown with the temperature difference ⁇ T as a horizontal axis and the flow rate of cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 as a vertical axis.
- the boundary lines between the regions R1 to R7 shown in the frame that is, the chain line and the solid line (boundary line Q1) indicate the contour lines of the thermal strain amount.
- the region R1 indicates a region where the amount of thermal strain is the largest, and the region R7 indicates a region where the amount of thermal strain is the smallest.
- the amount of thermal strain in each of the regions R1 to R7 decreases.
- the amount of thermal strain is an amount expressing the deformation state and the degree of expansion of the heat exchanger 14 caused by the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14.
- the deformed state and the degree of expansion differ for each part constituting the heat exchanger 14. Therefore, by taking an appropriate weighted average for all the parts constituting the heat exchanger 14, the heat distortion amount of the heat exchanger 14 as a whole is defined.
- the amount of thermal strain may be defined by setting a weighting amount defined for each part. Of the components constituting the heat exchanger 14, the higher the importance of the components for maintaining the function of the heat exchanger 14, the larger the weighting amount of the component is set. It can be defined as an index that more appropriately indicates the possibility of damage to the heat exchanger 14.
- the temperature difference ⁇ T and the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 are supported.
- the amount of thermal strain caused by the thermal shock of the heat exchanger 14 can be determined. That is, the relationship among the three of the temperature difference ⁇ T, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14, and the amount of thermal strain can be determined.
- the amount of thermal strain can be regarded as a function determined based on two parameters: a temperature difference ⁇ T and a flow rate of cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14, and this function depends on the structure of the heat exchanger 14. When the heat exchanger 14 is designed and manufactured, it can be obtained by various methods such as experimental, numerical and other methods.
- Correspondence relationship among the three of the temperature difference ⁇ T between the inlet temperature T1 and the outlet temperature T2, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14, and the amount of thermal strain caused by the thermal shock of the heat exchanger 14 Is stored in the memory 23a as a correspondence map.
- the correspondence map is read from the memory 23 a for use for control by the control unit 23.
- the combination of the two of the temperature difference ⁇ T and the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 when the thermal strain amount becomes the threshold thermal strain amount May be used for control by the control unit 23 as a correspondence relationship. That is, the combination of the two, that is, the temperature difference ⁇ T and the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 when the thermal strain amount becomes the threshold thermal strain amount, may be stored in the memory 23a.
- the correspondence map is determined depending on the structure of the heat exchanger 14, when the heat exchanger 14 is replaced, the correspondence map stored in the memory 23a is updated to correspond to the heat exchanger 14 after replacement.
- the corresponding map may be stored.
- the control unit 23 can perform control suitable for the heat exchanger 14.
- the threshold thermal strain amount is set as the maximum value of the thermal strain amount that does not cause damage to the heat exchanger 14. That is, the threshold thermal strain amount is defined as the maximum value of the thermal strain amount allowable in the heat exchanger 14. If a heat strain amount exceeding the threshold heat strain amount is generated in the heat exchanger 14, the heat exchanger 14 may be damaged. In order to ensure safety, the threshold thermal strain amount may be defined as a value smaller than the maximum value of the thermal strain amount that is actually allowed in the heat exchanger 14.
- the thermal strain amount at the boundary line Q1 between the region R3 and the region R4 is set as the threshold thermal strain amount.
- the boundary line Q1 divides the region into two parts, that is, a region where the thermal strain amount exceeds the threshold thermal strain amount and a region where the thermal strain amount does not exceed the threshold thermal strain amount.
- the method for setting the coolant flow rate by the control unit 23 will be described. Based on the temperature difference ⁇ T obtained by detection by the first temperature detection unit 21 and the second temperature detection unit 22, the control unit 23 sets the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14. At this time, in order to prevent damage to the heat exchanger 14 due to thermal strain, the control unit 23 sets the flow rate of the cooling water so that the thermal strain amount is within a range smaller than or equal to the threshold thermal strain amount. That is, if the points having the coordinates of the obtained temperature difference ⁇ T and the flow rate of the cooling water set by the control unit 23 corresponding to the temperature difference ⁇ T are plotted on the correspondence map of FIG. Is located on the left side (R4 side) or above the boundary line Q1 on the correspondence line in FIG.
- cooling water flow rate is set so that the point having the temperature difference ⁇ T and the cooling water flow rate as coordinates is located on the boundary line Q1, more cooling water can be obtained without exceeding the threshold thermal distortion amount. Can be supplied to the heat exchanger 14, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling water can be improved. In other words, it is possible to flow the maximum amount of cooling water to the heat exchanger 14 under the condition that damage due to thermal distortion is not given to the heat exchanger 14.
- the flow rate of the cooling water is free. Can be selected.
- the amount of thermal strain assumed to be generated by supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger 14 is increased.
- the point designated by the temperature difference ⁇ T and the flow rate of the cooling water is located in the range of the regions R1 to R3, the amount of thermal strain that is assumed to be generated when the cooling water flows into the heat exchanger 14 is the threshold thermal strain. It will exceed the amount. Therefore, the selection range of the flow rate of the cooling water is limited. That is, the flow rate of the cooling water is selected according to the temperature difference ⁇ T so that the points on the regions R4 to R7 or the boundary line Q1 are selected.
- the boundary line Q1 is a C-shaped curve so as to surround the regions R1 to R3, that is, the region where the thermal strain amount exceeds the threshold thermal strain amount. Therefore, when the temperature difference ⁇ T is sufficiently large, a straight line that is a set of points having a constant temperature difference ⁇ T on the contour map of the thermal strain amount shown in FIG. 2 has two intersections with the boundary line Q1. become. Of the coordinates of the two intersections designated by the temperature difference ⁇ T and the boundary line Q1, the values of the coordinates corresponding to the flow rate of the cooling water are defined as a first flow rate threshold value M1 and a second flow rate threshold value M2, respectively.
- the flow rate of the cooling water is a range equal to or smaller than the first flow rate threshold value M1 or the second flow rate threshold value M2. Will be selected.
- the flow rate of the cooling water is set to be equal to or less than the first flow rate threshold value M1.
- the heat exchanger 14 is set so that the amount of thermal strain assumed to be generated by supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger 14 becomes a value equal to or less than the threshold thermal strain amount. It becomes possible to set the flow rate of the cooling water in the stage before supplying the cooling water to the tank. Further, even while the cooling water is being supplied to the heat exchanger 14, the flow rate of the cooling water can be set so that the amount of heat distortion of the heat exchanger 14 becomes a value equal to or less than the threshold heat distortion amount. . As a result, the heat exchanger 14 can be prevented from being damaged by thermal distortion.
- cooling water is always supplied to preheat the heat exchanger 14. There is no need to do it.
- it is desired to increase the temperature of the engine 11 quickly it is not necessary to supply cooling water to the heat exchanger in order to prevent thermal distortion of the heat exchanger. It is used effectively. As a result, there is an advantage that the temperature rise of the engine 11 is not hindered due to the processing for preventing the occurrence of thermal distortion in the heat exchanger 14.
- the heat exchanger 14 can be checked for the risk of damage due to thermal distortion before the cooling water is supplied to the heat exchanger 14.
- the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 can be controlled to such an extent that the heat exchanger 14 is not damaged due to thermal distortion.
- the engine 11 is started in step S11 of FIG.
- the circulation pump 13 starts driving, cooling water flows into the cooling flow path L1 and the engine 11 is cooled.
- the outlet of the three-way valve 12 is opened at the bypass flow path L2 side and closed at the heat exchange flow path L3 side. Accordingly, the cooling water flowing through the cooling flow path L1 is returned to the circulation pump 13 via the bypass flow path L2.
- the temperature of the cooling water rises, and the cooling water temperature after passing through the engine 11 rises to, for example, 100 ° C.
- the temperature of the lubricating oil (engine oil, transmission oil, etc.) used in the internal combustion engine and the drive mechanism rises, so that the friction of the lubricating oil decreases and the fuel consumption rate can be improved.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the engine speed and engine torque and the temperature of the cooling water flowing in the cooling flow path.
- This characteristic diagram shows the coolant temperature (target water temperature) to be set according to the engine speed and the engine torque.
- the horizontal axis indicates the engine speed and the vertical axis indicates the engine torque.
- Each point in the region shown in the characteristic chart corresponds to the engine speed specified by the engine speed and the engine torque. Yes.
- the region D2 corresponds to a state where the engine speed and the engine torque are larger.
- the state in which knocking is likely to occur in the engine 11 is shown. Therefore, in order to prevent knocking, the cooling water temperature to be set in the state of the region D2 is lower than the cooling water temperature to be set in the state of the region D1.
- step S12 of FIG. 3 the state of the engine 11, in particular, the engine speed and the engine torque are monitored to determine whether or not the cooling water temperature should be lowered, and the cooling water is supplied to the heat exchanger 14. Determine whether to start. If it is determined in step S12 that the supply of cooling water to the heat exchanger 14 is started, the process proceeds to step S13. On the other hand, when it is determined that the cooling water is not supplied, the state of the engine 11 is monitored again after a predetermined time, and the same determination is repeated.
- step S13 the control unit 23 supplies a part of the cooling water to the heat exchanger 14 by controlling the output of the three-way valve 12.
- the opening ratio of the three-way valve 12 for determining the amount of cooling water to be supplied to the heat exchanger 14 is set (this is referred to as “opening ratio A”), and the three-way valve is set so as to have the opening ratio A.
- the opening degree of the valve 12 is controlled.
- the setting method of the aperture ratio A can be set based on, for example, the inlet temperature T ⁇ b> 1 detected by the first temperature detection unit 21.
- the outlet of the three-way valve 12 on the side of the heat exchange channel L3 is opened with the opening ratio A, so that a part of the cooling water is supplied into the heat exchanger 14 via the heat exchange channel L3. . Therefore, the temperature of the cooling water output from the heat exchanger 14 (exit temperature T2) is detected by the second temperature detection unit 22.
- step S14 the control unit 23 obtains the cooling water inlet temperature T1 detected by the first temperature detection unit 21 and the cooling water outlet temperature T2 detected by the second temperature detection unit 22, and these temperatures.
- step S15 the control unit 23 sets the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 by applying the temperature difference ⁇ T obtained in the above processing to the above-described correspondence map. Specifically, based on the boundary line Q1 of the correspondence map shown in FIG. 2, the flow rate of the cooling water is obtained with the temperature difference on the horizontal axis as ⁇ T. Then, the opening ratio of the three-way valve 12 toward the heat exchange flow path L3 for calculating the flow rate is calculated, and this is set as “opening ratio B”.
- the opening ratio B is an opening ratio that supplies the largest amount of cooling water at the current temperature difference ⁇ T to such an extent that the heat exchanger 14 is not damaged by distortion caused by thermal shock.
- step S16 the sizes of the aperture ratio A and the aperture ratio B described above are compared. If A> B is not satisfied (NO in step S16), the opening ratio of the three-way valve 12 on the heat exchange flow path L3 side is set to “A” in step S18. That is, even when the aperture ratio A is set to be initially set, it is determined that damage due to thermal distortion does not occur, and the aperture ratio A remains unchanged.
- step S16 the opening ratio of the three-way valve 12 on the heat exchange flow path L3 side is set to “B” in step S17. That is, when the opening ratio A is set to be initially set, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 is too large, and the heat exchanger 14 may be damaged by thermal distortion. Therefore, the aperture ratio B is set. By doing so, the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14 is controlled to such an extent that the heat exchanger 14 is not damaged due to thermal distortion. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of a problem that the heat exchanger 14 is damaged when the high-temperature cooling water suddenly flows into the heat exchanger 14 as in the prior art.
- the cooling device for an internal combustion engine in order to reduce the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the cooling flow path L1, when at least a part of the cooling water flows to the heat exchange flow path L3 side, Obtains a temperature difference ⁇ T between the inlet temperature T1 and the outlet temperature T2 of the cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger 14, and refers to the correspondence map shown in FIG.
- the flow rate of the cooling water flowing through the path L3 is determined. Therefore, the maximum amount of cooling water can be passed through the heat exchange flow path L3 under the condition that the heat exchanger 14 is not damaged by thermal distortion. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the heat exchanger 14 from being damaged by the thermal shock, and it is possible to quickly reduce the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the cooling flow path L1.
- a boundary line Q1 that distinguishes a region where the thermal strain amount exceeds the threshold thermal strain amount from a region where the thermal strain amount does not exceed the threshold thermal strain amount is set in the correspondence map, and the cooling water that flows through the heat exchange flow path L3 so as to be on the boundary line Q1. Since the flow rate is set, the temperature of the cooling water can be lowered more efficiently.
- the three-way valve 12 can fully close the outlet on the heat exchange flow path L3 side and the outlet on the bypass flow path L2 side, when the engine 11 is started, the heat exchange flow path L3 side By making the outlet of the fully closed state and circulating all the cooling water via the bypass flow path L2, the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the cooling flow path L1 can be quickly raised.
- a first temperature detection unit 21 is provided on the upstream side of the three-way valve 12, that is, in the vicinity of the outlet side of the cooling flow path L1, and the temperature detected by the first temperature detection unit 21 is set in the heat exchanger 14. Since the inlet temperature T1 is set, the inlet temperature T1 can be recognized even when the cooling water is not supplied to the heat exchange flow path L3, and the flow rate control of the cooling water can be further improved.
- the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of the heat exchanger are detected, and further, the temperature difference is obtained and stored in the temperature difference and the storage unit.
- the flow rate of cooling water supplied to the heat exchanger is obtained with reference to the correspondence relationship. Therefore, when the cooling water whose temperature has been increased in order to lower the cooling water temperature is supplied to the heat exchanger, it is possible to alleviate the thermal distortion generated in the heat exchanger. Therefore, when cooling water made into high temperature is supplied to a heat exchanger and it cools, it can utilize for preventing a heat exchanger from being damaged by thermal distortion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
12 三方弁(切替手段)
13 循環ポンプ
14 熱交換器
21 第1温度検出部(入口温度検出手段)
22 第2温度検出部(出口温度検出手段)
23 制御部(制御手段)
23a メモリ(マップ記憶部)
L1 冷却流路
L2 バイパス流路
L3 熱交換流路
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関を冷却するための冷却水が流れる冷却流路と、
前記冷却流路の出口側に設けられ、該冷却流路を、冷却水冷却用の熱交換器が配置された熱交換流路、及び前記熱交換器が配置されないバイパス流路、の少なくとも一方に分岐させる切替手段と、
前記熱交換流路、及びバイパス流路を通過した冷却水を前記冷却流路に送り出す循環ポンプと、
前記熱交換器に供給される冷却水の温度を検出する入口温度検出手段と、
前記熱交換器から排出される冷却水の温度を検出する出口温度検出手段と、
前記切替手段における、前記熱交換流路及びバイパス流路への冷却水流量の分配を制御する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記入口温度検出手段で検出される冷却水温度と前記出口温度検出手段で検出される冷却水温度との温度差と、前記熱交換器に生じる熱歪み量と、の対応関係を記憶する記憶部を有し、
前記熱交換流路に冷却水を供給する際には、前記温度差、及び前記対応関係を参照して熱歪み量が予め設定した閾値熱歪み量以下となるように、前記熱交換流路に供給する冷却水流量を求め、この冷却水流量となるように、前記切替手段による冷却水流量の分配を制御すること
を特徴とする内燃機関の冷却装置。 - 請求項1に記載の内燃機関の冷却装置であって、
前記制御手段は、前記対応関係に、熱歪み量が前記閾値熱歪み量を超える領域と超えない領域を区別する境界線を設定し、この境界線に沿って、前記熱交換流路に流す冷却水流量を設定することを特徴とする内燃機関の冷却装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の内燃機関の冷却装置であって、
前記切替手段は、前記熱交換流路の側の開口部、及び前記バイパス流路の側の開口部を全閉状態とすることが可能であり、前記入口温度検出手段は、前記切替手段の上流側の前記冷却流路の出口側近傍に設けられること
を特徴とする内燃機関の冷却装置。 - 内燃機関の始動時に、該内燃機関を冷却するための冷却流路に冷却水を流す工程と、
前記冷却流路を流れることにより上昇した冷却水温度を低下させる際に、冷却水の少なくとも一部が、熱交換器が配置された熱交換流路に流れ、その他の冷却水がバイパス流路を流れるように、冷却水の流路を切り替える工程と、
前記熱交換流路の、熱交換器入口に設けられる入口温度検出手段で検出される冷却水温度と、熱交換器出口に設けられる出口温度検出手段で検出される冷却水温度の、温度差を求める工程と、
前記温度差と、前記熱交換器に生じる熱歪み量と、の対応関係を参照して、熱交換器に生じる熱歪み量が予め設定した閾値熱歪み量以下となるように、前記熱交換流路に流す冷却水流量を求め、この冷却水流量となるように、前記熱交換流路及び前記バイパス流路に流す冷却水流量の分配を制御する工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする内燃機関の冷却方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015525086A JP6090443B2 (ja) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | 内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 |
BR112015032725-7A BR112015032725B1 (pt) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | Dispositivo de refrigeração para motor de combustão interna, e método de refrigeração para motor de combustão interna |
CN201480048231.8A CN105492735B (zh) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | 内燃机的冷却装置以及内燃机的冷却方法 |
EP14819389.9A EP3018317B1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | Cooling device for internal combustion engine, and cooling method for internal combustion engine |
MX2015017574A MX345935B (es) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | Dispositivo de enfriamiento para motor de combustion interna, y metodo de enfriamiento para motor de combustion interna. |
RU2016102848A RU2618740C1 (ru) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | Охлаждающее устройство для двигателя внутреннего сгорания и способ охлаждения для двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
US14/902,211 US9599010B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | Cooling device for internal combustion engine, and cooling method for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013-138011 | 2013-07-01 | ||
JP2013138011 | 2013-07-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015001855A1 true WO2015001855A1 (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
Family
ID=52143448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/063184 WO2015001855A1 (ja) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-05-19 | 内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9599010B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3018317B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6090443B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105492735B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015032725B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX345935B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY162018A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2618740C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015001855A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107131045A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于控制发动机内的冷却剂循环的方法和系统 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE539027C2 (sv) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-03-21 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande och system för styrning av ett kylsystem |
DE102014015638A1 (de) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Steuern einer Kühlmittelpumpe und/oder eines Stellventils eines Kühlsystems für eine ... |
US10690233B2 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2020-06-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bypass control for U-flow transmission oil coolers |
DE102017213777B4 (de) * | 2017-08-08 | 2022-02-17 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit mehreren Kühlmittelkühlern sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
CN108859740B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-04-30 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种冷却系统及电动汽车 |
US11891944B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2024-02-06 | Cummins Inc. | Systems and methods for engine coolant temperature control |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007100767A (ja) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-19 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | サーモスタット装置 |
JP2008037302A (ja) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両冷却システム |
JP2008239014A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
JP2010242525A (ja) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | ウォータポンプの制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2285135C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-10-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Российский государственный открытый технический университет путей сообщения Министерства путей сообщения Российской Федерации" (РГОТУПС) | Автоматическая микропроцессорная система регулирования температуры теплоносителей тепловой машины |
DE102005045499B4 (de) | 2005-09-23 | 2011-06-30 | Audi Ag, 85057 | Kühlmittelkreislauf für einen Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zur Regelung eines Kühlmittelstroms durch einen Kühlmittelkreislauf |
FR2896272B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-08-17 | Renault Sas | Procede et dispositif de controle de la premiere ouverture d'un thermostat regulant la temperature d'un moteur a combustion interne. |
RU2375211C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-12-10 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-исследовательский и конструкторско-технологический институт подвижного состава (ОАО "ВНИИКТИ") | Система охлаждения силовой установки двухдизельного тепловоза (варианты) |
JP5272597B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-09 | 2013-08-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用燃料電池冷却システム |
FR2940196B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-12-10 | Renault Sas | Dispositif et procede de refroidissement d'un organe thermique de vehicule automobile |
CN102745063A (zh) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 北京超力锐丰科技有限公司 | 一种电动车冷却系统及其控制算法 |
SE536283C2 (sv) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-30 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangemang och förfarande för att kyla kylvätska i ett kylsystem i ett fordon |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 MY MYPI2015704666A patent/MY162018A/en unknown
- 2014-05-19 CN CN201480048231.8A patent/CN105492735B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-19 BR BR112015032725-7A patent/BR112015032725B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-19 RU RU2016102848A patent/RU2618740C1/ru active
- 2014-05-19 EP EP14819389.9A patent/EP3018317B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-19 US US14/902,211 patent/US9599010B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-19 WO PCT/JP2014/063184 patent/WO2015001855A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-05-19 JP JP2015525086A patent/JP6090443B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-19 MX MX2015017574A patent/MX345935B/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007100767A (ja) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-19 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | サーモスタット装置 |
JP2008037302A (ja) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両冷却システム |
JP2008239014A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
JP2010242525A (ja) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | ウォータポンプの制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3018317A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107131045A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于控制发动机内的冷却剂循环的方法和系统 |
CN107131045B (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2021-02-05 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于控制发动机内的冷却剂循环的方法和系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015017574A (es) | 2016-05-09 |
BR112015032725B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
CN105492735A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
CN105492735B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
BR112015032725A2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
US9599010B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
EP3018317A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
JP6090443B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
RU2618740C1 (ru) | 2017-05-11 |
US20160160739A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
MX345935B (es) | 2017-02-27 |
JPWO2015001855A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3018317A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3018317B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
MY162018A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6090443B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 | |
JP5974619B2 (ja) | エンジン冷却システムの制御装置及び制御方法 | |
US10677141B2 (en) | Cooling system for internal combustion engine | |
JP6160646B2 (ja) | エンジンの冷却装置 | |
JP6287961B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の冷却装置 | |
US9874134B2 (en) | Cooling water control apparatus | |
CN104047700A (zh) | 使发动机油和变速器流体升温的冷却剂控制系统和方法 | |
JP5700113B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の暖機促進装置 | |
CN105386844B (zh) | 用于发动机缸体冷却的系统和方法 | |
JP2013047473A (ja) | エンジン冷却装置 | |
US9163551B2 (en) | Cooling system for internal combustion engine | |
US20160053646A1 (en) | Flexible engine metal warming system and method for an internal combustion engine | |
JP6311503B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 | |
JP2012215141A (ja) | エンジン冷却装置 | |
CN109306897B (zh) | 使用次级冷却剂泵来控制冷却剂的方法和系统 | |
JP2005325790A (ja) | エンジン冷却系制御方法およびエンジン冷却系制御装置 | |
JP2016211482A (ja) | エンジンの冷却装置 | |
JP2017057746A (ja) | 診断装置 | |
JP6386702B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の冷却装置及び内燃機関の冷却方法 | |
US10954847B2 (en) | Apparatus for controlling valve of coolant circulation system and method thereof | |
JP2010163897A (ja) | 内燃機関の冷却装置 | |
JP2015081530A (ja) | Egr装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480048231.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14819389 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015525086 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2015/017574 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14902211 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112015032725 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201600572 Country of ref document: ID |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014819389 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014819389 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016102848 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112015032725 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20151228 |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01E Ref document number: 112015032725 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Free format text: APRESENTE TRADUCAO SIMPLES DA CERTIDAO DE DEPOSITO DA PRIORIDADE NO PAIS DE ORIGEM OU DECLARACAO ASSINADA, AMBAS CONTENDO TODOS OS DADOS IDENTIFICADORES DA PRIORIDADE CONFORME ART. 16, 2O, DA LPI. |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112015032725 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20151228 |